2025-2026学年甘肃省平凉市八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2025-2026学年甘肃省平凉市八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷 (学生版)，共11页。
满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
Ⅰ. 听力理解（满分20分）
略
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. I bught ________ ven t make rast duck myself.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. There is ________ delicius in this restaurant. Let’s try anther ne.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
3. ________ yu help clean the rms after lunch? I have smething else t d.
A. NeedB. MustC. CanD. Shuld
4. —________ butter d yu need t make the bread?
—Just a little is OK.
A. Hw muchB. Hw far
C. Hw lngD. Hw many
5. Lk! There ________ tw big bridges ver this river.
A. isB. hasC. areD. have
6. I called him, ________ he hung up at nce. I didn’t knw why.
A. sB. butC. andD. r
7. Please read the ________ carefully befre using this new cmputer.
A. statinsB. relatinship
C. instructinsD. educatin
8. The rainbw came ut but ________ at nce, s we didn’t see it in the end.
A. disappearedB. signedC. keptD. fund
9. There are six interest grups in ur grade and each grup has thirty members. S there are ________ members in all the interest grups.
A. 90B. 120C. 150D. 180
10. —Emily, ________?
—Sweep the flr and wash clthes.
A. where d yu ften g at weekendsB. hw d yu like ding the husewrk
C. what d yu help d at hmeD. wh d yu get help frm
11. This questin is much ________ than thers. I think anyne can answer it.
A. lngerB. harderC. simplerD. bigger
12. —Excuse me, can I brrw yur ruler?
—Sure, ________.
A. I’m srryB. here yu are
C. yu’re welcmeD. leave it alne
13. —Li Ping, what is yur dream?
—I ________ in my hmetwn Pingliang after I graduate frm the university.
A. wrkB. wrked
C. am wrkingD. will wrk
14. Which sign shws that yu can’t feed animals in the z?
A. B.
C. D.
15. Peter enjys ________ and he wants t be a designer in the future.
A. dancingB. paintingC. designingD. writing
16. Zhang Hng, dn’t ________ yur English. I can help yu with it.
A. think abutB. talk abut
C. dream abutD. wrry abut
17. —I hpe yu can make mre gd friends at schl.
—________. And I think we can help each ther with ur studies.
A. I hpe sB. I make it
C. D it pleaseD. I like this
18. In China, Children’s Day is n ________ 1st every year.
A. AprilB. MayC. JuneD. July
19. —We dn’t have a plan, s just ________.
—S we can g t the z this mrning.
A. face the musicB. play it by ear
C. call it a dayD. break a leg
20. What des the pster n the right tell us?
A. The visit t the museum lasts tw hurs.
B. We can take sme phts in the museum.
C. We shuld take sme ntes when visiting.
D. We can send emails fr mre infrmatin.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hi, I’m Dick. I am planning a five-day trip t Thailand this winter hliday. These days I am saving mney fr the trip by ___21___ hanging ut with my friends at cafes r shpping nline. Nw I ___22___ a htel fr my hliday. Its ___23___ is ne f the best in Thailand. I think I will feel relaxed and cmfrtable there. The htel is near the sea. It has a large swimming pl and its restaurant can ___24___ delicius fd. I’m sure t enjy ___25___ there.
Many peple like traveling with friends r families,but I ___26___ traveling alne. Yu may ask me ___27___ I like ding s. This is because I can g anywhere as I like. And I dn’t need t think abut thers’ pinins.
I am ging t climb the muntain. This may be ___28___ fr me, but I will try my best t reach my gal. I will ___29___ g t the beach t enjy sunshine. I think I can _____30_____ a lt frm these activities.
In a wrd, my winter hliday will be interesting and meaningful. And I will remember this frever.
21. A. usuallyB. hardlyC. finallyD. quickly
22. A. shwB. buildC. buyD. chse
23. A. serviceB. traffic
C. frmD. predictin
24. A. grwB. fferC. tasteD. waste
25. A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yurself
26. A. mindB. beginC. hateD. enjy
27. A. whyB. hwC. whereD. when
28. A. separateB. challengingC. classicD. scial
29. A. justB. stillC. alsD. already
30. A. fillB. cverC. hearD. benefit
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
31. We can use chpsticks r a spn t mix the sugar and il.
32. When we add the flur and baking sda t the egg mixture, we must add all at nce.
33. We can put sme il n the tin befre baking.
34. The cake will be OK after baking fr sixty-five minutes.
35. Cut the cake int small pieces befre eating.
B
Pingliang is next t Qingyang and crsses Lngshan Muntain. It lies in the east f Gansu Prvince. It cvers ne district, five cunties and ne cunty-level city. The ttal area f Pingliang is abut 11,000 square kilmeters. Pingliang is an imprtant part f the ancient Silk Rad. It’s a big prductin base fr agricultural and frestry (林业) prducts.
During the Zhu Dynasty (1046—256 BC), peple created farming culture arund the Jinghe River. And there were a lt f famus peple in Pingliang thrughut Chinese histry.
There are many famus places f ________ in Pingliang, such as Kngtng Muntain, Yunya Temple Scenic Area in Zhuanglang Cunty, Wangmu Palace in Jingchuan Cunty and Lngquan Temple in Chngxin Cunty. Nw Pingliang is a “Tp Turist City in China” and ne f the “50 Must-Visit Places in China fr Freigners”.
There are a lt f fruits and vegetables grwing in Pingliang. The mst famus fruit is the apple and the mst famus vegetable is the ptat. Nw mre and mre turists cme t Pingliang fr hlidays. They enjy the happy life and delicius fd there, and they think peple in Pingliang are helpful and friendly.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
36. Which city is near Pingliang in Gansu Prvince?
A. Wuwei.B. Lngnan.
C. Jinchang.D. Qingyang.
37. When did peple create farming culture arund the Jinghe River?
A. During the Qin Dynasty.B. During the Han Dynasty.
C. During the Zhu Dynasty.D. During the Tang Dynasty.
38. Which f the fllwing can we put in ________ in Paragraph 3?
A. interestB. hbbiesC. vacatinsD. matter
39. What is the mst famus fruit in Pingliang?
A. B.
C. D.
40. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a bk abut health.B. In a magazine abut travel.
C. In a newspaper abut art.D. On a website abut science.
C
Making friends at schl isn’t difficult. The fllwing advice may be helpful.
________
Saying hi with a smile is the simplest way t start. Then thers may say hi t yu with a smile, t. This may be the first step t getting t knw yur future friend.
Sit beside them
It’s an easy way t start a cnversatin and cmmunicate with thers. Yu dn’t need t tell thers that yu want t make friends with them. They may knw yu are trying t develp a relatinship with them. Sit beside smene day after day and gradually yu may becme gd friends.
Jin the same club
D yu have a hbby? Wuld yu like t find a friend with the same hbby as yu? If s, jin a club. If yu want t make friends with smene, yu can jin the same club as them. There yu can develp yur relatinships, encurage each ther and becme gd friends.
Jin them in sme activities
If they are playing sprts r games, yu can jin them. This is a gd chance t get t knw each ther. It is als the beginning f making gd friends.
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
41. What is the subtitle f Paragraph 2?
A. Only smile at thersB. Be yurself
C. Be friendlyD. Fllw advice
42. What des the underlined wrd “gradually” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. One by ne.B. Little by little.
C. Face t face.D. Neck and neck.
43. Hw des the writer start Paragraph 4?
A. By shwing facts.B. By cmparing differences.
C. By listing numbers.D. By asking questins.
44. What des the underlined wrd “There” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. In the club.B. On the ship.
C. At schl.D. At hme.
45. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Places t d sme activitiesB. Reasns fr making friends
C. Chances t d sprtsD. Ways t make friends at schl
V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
I’m Tina. Last mnth, I mved int a new hme. I’m ____46____ t have a cmfrtable hme. It brings ____47____ t me. I like my new hme very much.
I ____48____ light clrs t dark nes. And I’m especially interested ____49____ white. By ding sme research, I fund white ____50____ than ther clrs. And I paint all the walls white. I feel relaxed and cmfrtable. All ____51____ sad feelings disappear when I walk int my rm.
Yesterday I ____52____ sme friends t my birthday party at hme. We sang, danced ____53____ enjyed the delicius cake tgether. One f my Chinese friends cked sme Chinese ndles fr me. I liked them very much and ate them up. We ____54____ watched a wnderful vide. After the party, we cleaned all the ____55____ and tk ut the rubbish. What a happy day I had!
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。
Making a plan fr the future is imprtant fr everyne. A wnderful future plan is gd fr yur develpment and grwth.
Think abut yur rles
Every day, we play different rles, r give urselves different labels (标签) thrugh ur actins. As a student, these rles include being a child, a student, a friend r thers. Create a list n a piece f paper r n a cmputer. Then ask yurself which rle yu like best.
Next, yu shuld think abut what rles yu want t play in the future and make a list f them. T help yu make yur list, think abut the things yu want t d in the future. Fr example, d yu want t travel t a freign cuntry that yu haven’t visited befre? If yes, “traveler” shuld appear n yur list.
Create yur gals
Set clear gals fr yur future life. Remember, nce yu set a gal, never give it up easily. Then yu shuld write dwn sme imprtant steps t achieve yur gal. After that, yu shuld stick t yur gal and try yur... t reach it in the end. At last, yu shuld keep yurself healthy. S make time fr enugh exercise if pssible.
56. What rles des a student play?
__________________________________________________________________________
57. Where can yu create a list?
__________________________________________________________________________
58. What shuld yu think abut t help make the list?
__________________________________________________________________________
59. Cmplete the underlined sentence. (补全文中划线句子，使文意连贯。) (限填1词)
After that, yu shuld stick t yur gal and try yur ________ t reach it in the end.
60. Cmplete the cnversatin accrding t the passage. (根据文章内容，补全下面对话。) (不超过10词)
A student: Let’s take exercise tgether.
Yu: OK, let’s g. I’ll keep myself healthy, s I ________________________________.
Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其 中有两项为多余选项）
（Maria is talking with her friend Lisa. A is fr Maria; B is fr Lisa. ）
A: Hi, Lisa! Yu are in such a hurry. ___61___
B: I’m ging t the city gym.
A: ___62___
B: I’ll practice playing tennis with my friend Emily.
A: ___63___
B:Yes. But she plays better than me. She ften teaches me t play.
A:Is she as tall as yu?
B: N, she is shrter than me. ___64___
A: Yu need t take mre exercise.
B: Yu are right. ___65___ Wuld yu like t jin us tday?
A:Yes, I’d like t. Let me tell my parents first.
B: All right.
A. What will yu d there?
B. But she is much strnger.
C. Hw lng d yu play it?
D. Where are yu ging?
E. I’ll take mre exercise frm nw n.
F. We can have a talk abut the game.
G. Des she have the same hbby as yu?
Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Tny, this questin is very easy. Yu can answer it all by ________（yu）.
67. Peter, yu can’t ________ (argue) with her frm nw n.
68. He is a ________ (create) writer. He wrte a lt f gd nvels.
69. My mther tld me ________ (fill) all the bttles with water.
70. This is my ________ (ne) time visiting Pingliang.
71. I ________ (prefer) singing t dancing and I can sing very well.
72. Please write dwn all these ________ (sentence) in the ntebk.
73. She will g skating with us if she ________ (finish) her hmewrk n time.
74. They ________ (visit) the Great Wall next week.
75. The lnger she played games, the ________ (happy) she felt.
IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76. 她的姐姐对科学表现出兴趣。
Her elder sister shws ________ ________ science.
77. 这个故事发生在五年前的甘肃。
This stry ________ ________ in Gansu five years ag.
78. 小时候他总是依赖他的父母。
He always ________ ________ his parents when he was yung.
79. 你的弟弟多么外向啊！
________ ________ yur brther is!
80. 他们正在寻找新方向。
They are ________ ________ new directins.
X. 书面表达（满分15分）
81. 在人际交往中，积极的态度，正向的表达和巧妙的技巧能帮助我们有效沟通和解决问题。 校报英语栏目正在开展以“用心交流，有效沟通”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你生活中一次有效沟通的经历以及你的感受。
Effective cmmunicatin
My experience My feeling
◆I traveled with a friend. ◆learn t get n well with thers
◆I made a plan, but he disagreed. ◆learn t be a gd listener
◆His plan was better. ◆…
◆…
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名；
3. 词数80左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Effective cmmunicatin
Effective cmmunicatin plays an imprtant rle in slving prblems and building relatinships. Nw let me share ne f my experiences with yu. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
POSTER
A visit t Pingliang Museum
·Attend a speech.
·Visit frm nine t twelve n Wednesday mrning.
·N phts.
·TAKE ntes.
·Call 0933-8232200 fr mre infrmatin.
Making a cake at hme
◆First, mix the sugar and il with chpsticks r a spn. Add the eggs and blend (融合) well. Dn’t stp stirring (搅拌) until the mixture turns pale yellw.
◆Put the flur and baking sda tgether. Add this t the egg mixture little by little. If the batter (面糊) is t thick, add a little milk and mix them tgether.
◆Prepare a baking tin (烤盘) fr the cake. Put sme il n the tin. We can als pack the batter in parchment paper (烘焙纸) s that we can take the cake ut easily after baking.
◆Pur the prepared cake batter int the tin and place it int the ven t bake fr abut 30—35 minutes.
◆When the cake has cled cmpletely, use a knife t cut it int small pieces. Nw it’s ready t enjy.
better, als, my, excited, invite, in, rm, prefer, and, happiness