甘肃省武威市凉州区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份甘肃省武威市凉州区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测 (解析版)英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，短文填空，单词拼写，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、听力（每小题1分，共20分）
听句子选图片 下面你将听到5个句子，根据每个句子的内容，从每组图片的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分）
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】The girl likes winter.
2.
A.
B.
C.
【答案】A
【解析】It’s raining utside.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】Mr. Smith wrks in a schl.
4.
A B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】The bx is s heavy.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】Mrs. White is reading a newspaper.
听对话答题，下面你将听到4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分, 共10分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6. Hw’s Jhn’s uncle?
A. He is ill.B. He’s fine.C. He’s at hme.
7. Des Jhn drive r ride t wrk every day?
A. He rides t wrk.
B. He likes walking.
C. He desn’t have a car.
【答案】6 B 7. A
【解析】W: Hw’s yur uncle, Jhn?
M: He is fine, thanks, Lily.
W: D yu drive r ride t wrk every day, Jhn?
M: Oh, I g t wrk by bike.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8. Hw lng des it take Kenny t walk t schl frm her hme?
A. 10 minutes later.B. Abut 10 minutes.C. 10 minutes ag.
9. Des Kenny like swimming in summer?
A. Yes.B. N.C. I dn’t knw.
10. Hw ften des Kenny g swimming?
A. Twice a week.
B. On ft.
C. I like skating there.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】M: Kenny, hw lng des it take yu t walk t schl frm yur hme?
W: It takes me abut 10 minutes.
M: Well, d yu like swimming in summer?
W: Yes, I d.
M: Hw ften d yu g swimming?
W: I ften g swimming twice a week.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11. What’s Jane’s father ding?
A. Reading.B. Watching TV.C. Sleeping.
12. Hw des Jane g t schl?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
13. Hw many rms are there in Jane’s huse?
A. Six.B. Five.C. Fur.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【解析】M: Jane, is yur father reading the newspaper?
W: N, he’s sleeping in the bedrm.
M: D yu ride a bike r walk t schl?
W: I ften walk t schl because it’s near my hme.
M: Can yu tell me smething abut yur huse, Jane?
W: Yes. There is a dining rm, a living rm and a kitchen n the first flr. There are tw bedrms and a study n the secnd flr.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
14. What time des Tm usually get up in the mrning?
A. At 7:15.B. At 7:10.C. At 7:20.
15. What clr des Tm like best?
A. Green.B. Red.C. Blue.
【答案】14. A 15. B
【解析】W: What time d yu usually get up in the mrning, Tm?
M: I usually get up at 7:15.
W: Yu lk s nice in green, Tm.
M: Thank yu. But red is my favrite.
听短文答题，下面你将听到一段独白，请根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。（完成第16-20小题）
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16. What class are the girls in?
A. In Class 8, Grade 2.
B. In Class 2, Grade 8.
C. In Class 3, Grade 8.
17. Wh des well in singing and dancing?
A. Wang Hui.B. Li Hng.C. Yang Fang.
18. What des Li Hng enjy?
A. Writing.B. Drawing.C. Reading nvels.
19. What’s Yang Fang’s favrite sprt?
A. Table tennis.B. Basketball.C. Vlleyball.
20. What des Zhang Mei usually d at the weekend?
A. She usually plays games with her friends.
B. She usually des sme shpping with her mther.
C. She usually helps her parents d the husewrk at hme.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】Here are fur students. They are Chinese girls. And they are frm the same class, Class 2, Grade 8.
Wang Hui des well in singing and dancing. She sings and dances every day. Li Hng learns Chinese very well. She likes reading nvels a lt. Yang Fang is strng and she likes playing basketball best. Zhang Mei is shy and she never ges ut. She usually helps her parents d sme husewrk at hme.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
21. I ________ my things last night.
A. pack upB. packs up
C. am packing upD. packed up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我昨晚收拾了我的东西。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，事情发生在昨晚，应用一般过去时。故选D。
22. Julia likes writing stries. She wants t be a (n) ________ in the future.
A. teacherB. custmerC. emperrD. writer
【答案】D
【解析】句意：朱莉娅喜欢写故事。她将来想成为一名作家。
考查名词辨析。teacher教师；custmer顾客；emperr皇帝；writer作家。根据“Julia likes writing stries.”可知，应该说她想成为作家。故选D。
23. —Yu can ________ this bk frm the library, but yu must return it n time.
—OK. I see.
A. brrwB. lendC. giveD. buy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你可以从图书馆借这本书，但必须按时归还。——好的，我知道了。
考查动词辨析。brrw借入；lend借出；give给予；buy购买。根据“ bk frm the library, but yu must return...”可知本句表示“从图书馆借书”需用“brrw”（借入），且主语“yu”是借书的一方。故选A。
24. — What ________ can yu give me n learning English?
—I think yu can jin an English club.
A. adviceB. educatinC. actinD. culture
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在英语学习上你可以给我什么建议？——我认为你可以加入英语俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；educatin教育；actin行动；culture文化。根据答句“I think yu can jin an English club.”可知，此处是在征求对方的建议。故选A。
25. —Is this chair OK fr yu?
—Yes, it’s really ________ t sit n.
A. cmfrtableB. hardC. dangerusD. lw
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这把椅子对你合适吗？——是的，坐上去真的很舒服。
考查形容词辨析。cmfrtable舒适的；hard困难的、坚硬的；dangerus危险的；lw低的。根据“Is this chair OK fr yu?”和“Yes”可知，椅子合适，由此可知坐着很舒服。故选A。
26. —Did yu d ________ special during yur summer vacatin?
—N, ________ special. I just stayed at hme.
A. smething; nthingB. anything; smething
C. anything; nthingD. anything; anything
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你暑假做了什么特别的事情吗？——没有，没什么特别的。我只是待在家里。
考查不定代词辨析。smething一些事情，常用于肯定句；nthing没有什么；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句。第一个空，在疑问句中，应该用anything表示“任何事情”；第二个空，根据“I just stayed at hme”可知，暑假除了待在家里，没做特别的事，应该用nthing表示“没有什么”。故选C。
27. —________ exciting news it is!
—Yes, we all feel happy abut it.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——是的，我们都为此感到高兴。
考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词“news”，符合结构为 “what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!” 的感叹句。故选A。
28. —Thanks ________ the teacher, I passed the English exam. —Well dne.
A. frB. tC. fD. abut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——多亏了老师，我通过了英语考试。——做得好。
考查动词短语。thanks fr为……感谢，强调原因；thanks t多亏，强调感谢的对象；thanks f 和thanks abut搭配不对，不符合题意。空后的“the teacher”为感谢的对象。故选B。
29. —Where is yur sister?
—She is taking a shwer in the _________.
A. kitchenB. bedrm
C. living rmD. bathrm
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她在浴室洗澡。
考查名词辨析。kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室；living rm客厅；bathrm浴室。根据“taking a shwer”可知，洗澡通常在浴室进行。故选D。
30. Dn’t talk ________ in the reading rm.
A. quicklyB. slwlyC. ludlyD. slw
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请勿在阅览室大声喧哗。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地；ludly大声地；slw慢的，形容词，不修饰动词。根据“Dn’t talk…in the reading rm.”以及常识可知，阅览室需保持安静的环境要求，因此是“不要大声说话”，C项符合。故选C。
31. — Thank yu fr yur help. I finally passed the test.
— ________!
A. SrryB. Cngratulatins
C. Gd luckD. Thank yu
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——感谢你的帮助。我最终通过了考试。——祝贺！
考查情景交际。Srry抱歉；Cngratulatins祝贺；Gd luck好运；Thank yu谢谢你。cngratulatins用于表达祝贺，适合用于对好消息的简单回应。故选B。
32. Emma always gets up ________ than her sister Ella, s she never misses the early bus.
A. earlyB. earlier
C. earliestD. the earliest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Emma总是比她姐姐Ella起得早，所以她从不错过早班车。
考查副词比较级。early早地，副词原级；earlier更早地，副词比较级；earliest最早地，副词最高级；the earliest最早地，副词最高级。根据“Emma always gets her sister Ella”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。
33. We shuld ________ ur friends when they are in truble.
A. laugh atB. lk at
C. care abutD. hear abut
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当朋友遇到困难时，我们应该关心他们。
考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑；lk at看；care abut关心；hear abut听说。根据“when they are in truble”可知，此处应填符合朋友间积极态度的短语，care abut符合语境，说明朋友遇到困难时我们应有的正确做法是关心他们。故选C。
34. The ________ has beautiful wings and flies amng flwers.
A. penyB. butterflyC. frgD. cheetah
【答案】B
【解析】句意：蝴蝶有美丽的翅膀，在花丛中飞舞。
考查名词辨析。peny牡丹；butterfly蝴蝶；frg青蛙；cheetah猎豹。根据“has beautiful wings and flies amng flwers”可知，符合这一特征的是蝴蝶。故选B。
35. Tm is ________ by. He is ________ tallest by in ur class.
A. a; anB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆是一个男孩。他是我们班最高的男孩。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据语境可知，第一个空表示泛指，且by是辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a；第二个空，根据“in ur class”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应用最高级，且最高级前应加定冠词the。故选B。
36. As we all knw, peple can’t live ________ air.
A. withutB. inC. withD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】句意：众所周知，没有空气人们无法生存。
考查介词辨析。withut没有；in在……里面；with和；fr为了。根据“As we all knw, peple can’t live…air.”以及常识可知，空气是生存必需品，缺少则无法存活，withut符合。故选A。
37. There is n dubt that phnes play an imprtant ________ in the mdern life.
A. chanceB. prblemC. rleD. dubt
【答案】C
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，手机在现代生活中扮演着重要角色。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；prblem问题；rle角色；dubt怀疑。根据“There is n dubt that phnes play an the mdern life.”可知，手机在现代生活中扮演着重要角色，这是毋庸置疑的。故选C。
38. 下列单词划线部分的发音与“clean”中“cl”的发音相同的是________。
A. cryB. clckC. glad
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下列单词划线部分的发音与“clean”中“cl”的发音相同的是clck。
考查辅音字母组合的发音。cry/kraɪ/；clck/klɒk/；glad/ɡlæd/。clean/kliːn/，根据音标可知，单词“clean”中“cl”的发音是/kl/，与“clck”划线部分的发音相同。故选B。
39. —I can’t find my keys. Can yu help me ________ them?
—Of curse! Let’s search the living rm first.
A. lk frB. lk afterC. lk upD. lk at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了，你能帮我找一下它们吗？——当然可以！我们先在客厅找找吧。
考查动词短语辨析。lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk up查阅；lk at看。根据“I can’t find my keys.”可知，此处是在描述找不到钥匙，请求对方帮忙一起找，所以应该用lk fr。故选A。
40. She is s kind that she is always ________ t help thers.
A. willB. readyC. likeD. want
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她很善良，总是乐于助人。
考查形容词短语。will将；ready准备好的；like喜欢，动词/像，介词；want想要。根据“she is always…t help thers.”可知，此处指她总是准备帮助他人，be ready t d sth“准备好做某事”，故选B。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
In the past, I just never went t the kitchen. I didn’t clean my rm r take ut the ____41____. That was because I thught studying was the nly imprtant thing fr me. And I ____42____ did any husewrk.
Until ne day, I fund I was ____43____. The neighbur’s little brther lived next dr. He ____44____ me t play with him ne Saturday afternn. When I walked int his rm, I fund it very clean. Then I said, “Yur mther cleaned yur rm very well.” ____45____ he said, “N, it’s me. I like cleaning and tidying. I dn’t want my parents t be ____46____, s I always clean my rm by myself. ” At that mment, I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) because my rm was untidy.
When I gt hme, I thught I needed t make sme changes. S I ____47____ my rm and flded (叠) my clthes. When my parents came back hme frm wrk, I was very glad t see the lk f ____48____ n their faces.
Frm that day n, I tried t d mre husewrk, such as cking, making the bed, and ____49____ clthes. I find ding husewrk is nt as _____50_____ as I used t think. On the cntrary (相反的是), ding husewrk teaches me a lt f life skills.
41. A. chickenB. rubbishC. mneyD. milk
42. A. easilyB. usuallyC. neverD. quietly
43. A. wrngB. rightC. funD. relaxed
44. A. warnedB. allwedC. taughtD. invited
45. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. S
46. A. hungryB. beautifulC. afraidD. tired
47. A. brushedB. cleanedC. pickedD. built
48. A. sadnessB. hpeC. wrryD. surprise
49. A. sellingB. washingC. wearingD. keeping
50. A. excitingB. imprtantC. specialD. bring
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者之前从不做家务，但有一次看到邻居的弟弟打扫卫生，自己感到很惭愧，所以自己开始做家务。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D
【41题详解】
句意：我不打扫房间也不倒垃圾。
chicken鸡肉；rubbish垃圾；mney钱；milk牛奶。根据“didn’t clean my rm”可知，此处列举的是“不做的家务”，take ut the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，符合“家务”的语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：而且我从不做任何家务。
easily容易地；usually通常；never从不；quietly安静地。根据“That was because I thught studying was the nly imprtant thing fr me.”可知，作者认为学习是唯一重要的事，所以此处应是从不做任何家务”，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：直到有一天，我发现自己错了。
wrng错误的；right正确的；fun有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据后文提到邻居家的小弟弟主动自己打扫房间，作者对比自己“从不做家务”的做法后感到“尴尬”可知，作者意识到之前“只重视学习、不做家务”的想法是“错误的”，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：一个周六的下午，他邀请我和他一起玩。
warned警告；allwed允许；taught教；invited邀请。根据“t play with him”可知，此处应是邀请对方一起玩，故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：但他说：“不是，是我自己打扫的。”
And和，表并列；Or或者，表选择；But但是，表转折；S所以，表因果。前句“Yur mther cleaned yur rm very well.”和后句“N, it’s me. I like cleaning and tidying.”是转折关系，所以应用转折连词but，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：我不想让我的父母累，所以我总是自己打扫房间。
hungry饥饿的；beautiful漂亮的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“I dn’t want my parents t be”可知，这里指不想让父母累，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：所以我打扫了我的房间，叠了我的衣服。
brushed刷；cleaned打扫；picked捡起；built建造。根据“When I gt hme, I thught I needed t make sme changes.”可知，此处应是打扫房间”，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：当我的父母下班回家时，我很高兴看到他们脸上惊讶的表情。
sadness悲伤；hpe希望；wrry担心；surprise惊讶。作者以前“从不做家务”，如今突然主动“打扫房间、叠衣服”，父母对此毫无预期，自然会露出“惊讶” 的表情，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：从那天起，我努力做更多的家务，比如做饭、铺床和洗衣服。
selling卖；washing洗；wearing穿；keeping保持。根据“such as cking, making the bed”可知，此处列举的是家务活动，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：我发现做家务并不像我以前想的那么无聊。
exciting令人兴奋的；imprtant重要的；special特别的；bring无聊的。根据“On the cntrary (相反的是), ding husewrk teaches me a lt f life skills.”可知，现在发现做家务不像以前想的那么无聊，故选D。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）.
My name is Mary. I’m a middle schl student. I have a gd friend, Jane. Nw let me tell yu abut my best friend. Jane is as ld as I, but she is a little shrter. She has brwn hair and blue eyes. She is always happy.
We are in the same class, and we ften help each ther with ur schlwrk. I think she is smarter than me. We bth enjy playing ping-png, and we practise tgether every day. We smetimes play cmputer games. Jane usually wins. Hwever, she’s nt as hard-wrking as me, s I always get better grades than she des. I think I shuld help her mre. We ften talk abut and share everything with each ther.
51. Mary and Jane are gd friends.
52. Jane has the same age as Mary.
53. Mary studies harder than Jane.
54. Mary usually wins Jane in cmputer games.
55. Jane desn’t like sharing everything with Mary.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Mary和Jane两个好朋友的故事。
【答案】51. T 52. T
53. T 54. F
55. F
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Mary. I’m a middle schl student. I have a gd friend, Jane.”可知, Mary和Jane是好朋友。所以该句表述正确。故答案为T。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jane is as ld as I.”可知，Jane和Mary一样大。所以该句表述正确。故答案为T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she’s nt as hard-wrking as me”可知，Jane不如Mary学习努力，即Mary学习比Jane学习努力。所以该句表述正确。故答案为T。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We smetimes play cmputer games. Jane usually wins.”可知，在打电脑游戏时, Jane通常能赢Mary。所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We ften talk abut and share everything with each ther.”可知, Jane经常和Mary分享一切。所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。
B
A Trip t My Hmetwn
Last mnth, I went back t my hmetwn with my parents. My hmetwn is a small twn in the nrth f China. I hadn’t been there fr three years, s I was very excited.
We tk a train t get there. The train ride was abut 5 hurs. When we arrived, my uncle came t meet us. He drve us t his huse. His huse is bigger than befre — nw it has a small garden. My aunt cked a big dinner fr us. We ate dumplings, fish and vegetables. All the fd was my favrite.
The next day, we visited the twn center. There are many new shps and restaurants nw. I als went t my ld primary schl. It lked different t — there is a new playgrund and a library. I met my ld teacher, Ms. Li. She still remembered my name, which made me very happy.
On the third day, we went t a park near the twn. We walked by the lake and flew kites. The weather was sunny and warm. We tk many phts there. Befre we left, my uncle gave us sme fresh fruit frm his garden. I felt a little sad t say gdbye, but I knw I will cme back sn. This trip made me miss my hmetwn even mre.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
56. Hw did the writer g t his hmetwn?
A. By car.B. By train.
C. By bus.D. By plane.
57. Hw lng had the writer nt been t his hmetwn?
A. Fr ne year.B. Fr tw years.
C. Fr three years.D. Fr fur years.
58. What did the writer’s aunt ck fr dinner?
A. Dumplings, fish and vegetables.B. Rice, chicken and ndles.
C. Bread, eggs and milk.D. Hamburgers and chips.
59. What’s new in the writer’s ld primary schl?
A. A new huse.B. A new garden.
C. A new playgrund and library.D. A new shp.
60. Hw did the writer feel when he left his hmetwn?
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Angry.D. Bred.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和父母回老家探亲的经历，包括交通方式、家乡变化和感受。
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We tk a train t get there.”可知，作者乘火车回老家。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hadn’t been there fr three years”可知，作者三年没回老家了。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My aunt cked a big dinner fr us. We ate dumplings, fish and vegetables.”可知，作者的婶婶做了饺子、鱼和蔬菜。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It lked different t — there is a new playgrund and a library.”可知，作者的老学校有了新操场和图书馆。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I felt a little sad t say gdbye”可知，作者离开家乡时感到难过。故选B。
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选择恰当的句子补全对话。
(Rse and Ann are talking abut chres.)
Rse: Ann, culd yu please get me sme water?
Ann: Sure. ____61____
Rse: I’m sweeping the flr.
Ann: D yu like it?
Rse: ____62____ It’s t bring, but I have t d it. Hw abut yu?
Ann: I hate sweeping the flr, t. But I like ther chres.
Rse: Really? ____63____
Ann: I like t make the bed and water the flwers.
Rse: ____64____
Ann: Yes. ____65____ And yu?
Rse: I agree. I ften help my mther d the dishes.
A. N, nt really.
B. I think it’s relaxing.
C. What are yu ding nw?
D. What chres d yu like?
E. D yu like ding the dishes?
【语篇解读】本文是一段关于家务的对话，主要讨论Rse和Ann对家务的喜好。
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. E 65. B
【61题详解】
根据“Rse: I’m sweeping the flr.”可知，Rse正在扫地。Ann问的问题应与Rse当前的活动相关。选项C“你现在在做什么”符合语境。故填C。
【62题详解】
根据“Ann: D yu like it?”和“It’s t bring, but I have t d it.”可知，Rse不喜欢扫地。选项A“不，不太喜欢”符合语境。故填A。
【63题详解】
根据“Ann: I like t make the bed and water the flwers.”可知，Rse询问Ann喜欢哪些家务。选项D“你喜欢什么家务”符合语境。故填D。
【64题详解】
根据“Ann: Yes.”可知，Rse的问题是一个一般疑问句。选项E“你喜欢洗碗吗”符合语境。故填E。
【65题详解】
根据“I agree. I ften help my mther d the dishes.”可知，Ann对洗碗的态度是正面的。选项B“我觉得很放松”符合语境。故填B。
六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, everyne. I’m Luisa. I have t say that I didn’t feel gd abut myself befre. I ___66___ (be) nt gd at sprts and culd nt even finish a 400-meter race. I was als afraid ___67___ (ask) my classmates simple questins and speak in frnt f ther peple. I thught that I wuld be like this all ___68___ (I) life.
But ne day, my friend Paul ___69___ (advise) me t change myself. He said, “If yu can give it a try, yu will prbably make a change. And if yu try, yur life will get much better.” S I said t myself, “Hw abut ___70___ ( have) a try? After all, I had nthing t lse.”
The first thing was t becme ___71___ (strng) than befre. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I culd finish the 1,000-meter race ___72___ (easy). A few ___73___ (mnth) later, I tk part in a speech cmpetitin at my university. Fr the first time, I was able t share my stry with many peple. In the end, I ___74___ (get) a big prize. Hw happy I was!
After the cmpetitin, I made a new plan and started changing faster. When wrking n it, I will ____75____ (becme) a better persn, I believe.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Luisa从一个不擅长运动、害怕提问和在众人面前讲话的人，在朋友Paul的建议下开始改变自己，通过努力锻炼和尝试新事物，最终取得进步并获得演讲比赛大奖的故事。
【答案】66. was
67. t ask 68. my
69. advised
70. having 71. strnger
72. easily 73. mnths
74. gt 75. becme
【66题详解】
句意：我不擅长运动，甚至跑不完400米。根据“ gd at sprts and culd nt even finish a 400-meter race.”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was。
【67题详解】
句意：我也害怕问同学简单的问题和在其他人面前讲话。be afraid t d sth“害怕做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动词不定式t ask作宾语。故填t ask。
【68题详解】
句意：我以为我会这样过一辈子。life为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”来修饰。故填my。
【69题详解】
句意：但是有一天，我的朋友保罗建议我改变自己。根据“But ne day, my friend t change myself.”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词advise“建议”应用其过去式advised。故填advised。
【70题详解】
句意：尝试一下怎么样？Hw abut ding sth“做某事怎么样”，固定句型，所以此处应用have的动名词having作宾语。故填having。
【71题详解】
句意：第一件事是变得比以前更强壮。根据“than befre”可知，此处应用strng“强壮的”的比较级strnger“更强壮的”作表语。故填strnger。
【72题详解】
句意：半年后，我能轻松地完成1000米赛跑。根据“I culd finish the 1,000-meter race...”可知，此处应用easy“容易的”的副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词finish。故填easily。
【73题详解】
句意：几个月后，我参加了大学里的一次演讲比赛。a few“一些”，后接可数名词复数，mnth“月”，其复数形式为mnths。故填mnths。
【74题详解】
句意：最后，我获得了一个大奖。根据“In the end, big prize.”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词get“获得”应用其过去式gt。故填gt。
【75题详解】
句意：我相信，在努力的过程中，我会成为一个更好的人。根据“When wrking n it, I better persn, I believe.”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will d，所以此处应用动词原形becme“成为”。故填becme。
七、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
76. There ________ (be) a lt f rain last night.
【答案】was
【解析】句意：昨晚下了很多雨。此处there be句型，主语a lt f rain为不可数名词，时间状语last night为一般过去时，there be句型中，不可数名词作主语时，be动词的过去式用was。故填was。
77. Mnica wants ________ (invite) sme friends t her huse fr her thirteenth birthday party.
【答案】t invite
【解析】句意：莫妮卡想邀请一些朋友来她家参加她的13岁生日派对。根据“Mnica friends”以及提示词可知此处需填动词不定式作宾语。“want t d sth”表示“想要做某事”，句中“want”后需接不定式“t invite”，构成完整语义。故填t invite。
78. This apple is ________ (red) than that ne.
【答案】redder
【解析】句意：这个苹果比那个更红。red“红色的”，根据“than”可知，此处填比较级redder。故填redder。
79. We shuld ________ (prtect) the animals because they are ur friends.
【答案】prtect
【解析】句意：我们应该保护动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。根据句子结构，情态动词shuld后应接动词原形，构成“shuld d sth.”的结构，表示“应该做某事”。prtect是动词原形，意为“保护”，符合语境。故填prtect。
80. Mss is ne f the _______ (ld) plants n Earth.
【答案】ldest
【解析】句意：苔藓是地球上最古老的植物之一。根据“One f the …”结构，空格处需用形容词的最高级形式来表示“最……之一”，ld的最高级为ldest。故填ldest。
81. She was very ________ (surprise) t see her ld friend at the party.
【答案】surprised
【解析】句意：在聚会上看到老朋友，她非常惊讶。surprise“惊讶”，动词或名词；此处需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受，surprised“感到惊讶的”，用于修饰人，表示她看到老朋友时的感受。故填surprised。
82. ________ (thusand) f turists cme t visit the museum every day.
【答案】Thusands
【解析】句意：每天都有成千上万的游客来参观博物馆。根据“ turists”可知，此处考查thusand的用法，当表示不确定数量时，需用其复数形式加f，即thusands f“成千上万的”。故填Thusands。
83. Jack is ________ (interest) in basketball. He plays with his friends every day.
【答案】interested
【解析】句意：杰克对篮球感兴趣。他每天和他的朋友一起玩。根据“Jack is…in basketball. He plays with his friends every day.”及提示词可知，此处表达杰克对篮球感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
84. Thugh Peter is nly 10 years ld, he is as ________ (tall) as his elder brther.
【答案】tall
【解析】句意：尽管彼得只有10岁，但他和他的哥哥一样高。根据“”结构可知，此处需要填入形容词原级表示同等比较。故填tall。
85. Thanks fr _______ (listen) t me when I have a prblem.
【答案】listening
【解析】句意：当我遇到问题时，谢谢你听我倾诉。根据“Thanks fr ... t me...”可知，此处考查Thanks fr ding sth.“感谢做某事”，固定搭配，其中fr为介词，后接动词时，应用动名词形式；因此，这里应用动词listen“听”的动名词形式listening。故填listening。
八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
86. 我们不需要害怕犯错误，因为我们可以从中受益。
We dn’t need t be afraid t ________ ________ because we can benefit frm them.
【答案】 ①. make ②. mistakes
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“犯错误”，动词短语make mistakes意为“犯错误”，be afraid t d sth表示“害怕做某事”，动词make应用原形，故填make；mistakes。
87. 鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。
Lu Xun is _________ ________ the greatest writers in China.
【答案】 ①. ne ②. f
【解析】由中文提示可知，该题考查固定结构“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，该句要表达“最伟大的作家之一”，即“ne f the greatest writers”。故填ne ；f。
88. Jack喜欢给他的小妹妹讲笑话让她开心起来。
Jack lves t _________ _________ t his little sister t cheer her up.
【答案】 ①. tell ②. jkes
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“讲笑话”。tell jkes“讲笑话”，lve t d sth“喜欢做某事”，此处动词用原形。故填tell；jkes。
89. 我想从你那借一本书。
I want t ________ a bk ________ yu.
【答案】 ①. brrw ②. frm
【解析】brrw sth. frm sb.“从某人那借某物”，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，第一空填动词原形。故填brrw；frm。
90. 大象能记住一些必要的东西，比如食物和水。
Elephants can remember smething necessary, like ________ and ________.
【答案】 ①. fd ②. water
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该分别填的是“食物”和“水”，fd“食物”，不可数名词；water“水”，不可数名词，故填fd；water。
九、书面表达（10分）
91. 你的学校正在举办“My Schl Life”为主题的英语作文比赛。假如你是Nancy，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。
注意事项：
1.内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
2.词数100字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My Schl Life
Hell, everyne! My name is Nancy. I’m a student frm Sunshine Secndary Schl. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my schl life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Schl Life
Hell, everyne! My name is Nancy. I’m a student frm Sunshine Secndary Schl. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my schl life.
My best friend is Lucy. She has big eyes and lng black hair, and she is always kind and utging. Last mnth, I frgt my umbrella n a rainy day. Lucy walked me hme even thugh her huse was in the ppsite directin. I felt very warm because f her help.
At schl, my favrite subject is English. My favrite activity is the English Drama Club. We practice acting English plays every Wednesday afternn.
I think my schl life is clrful and happy. I nt nly learn useful knwledge but als make gd friends here. I lve my schl life very much.
My best friend
Wh is yur best friend? What des she/he lk like?
What is his/her persnality? Share at least ne stry.
My schl life
What subject and activity d yu like best at schl?
What d yu think f yur schl life？