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甘肃省白银市白银区2023—2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷
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这是一份甘肃省白银市白银区2023—2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了A.mile.，A.March 20.，A.full f.，A.1600s.，A.put n.，A.They're new.，A.Srry，I will.，A.On ft.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.mile.
B.meal.
C.mail.
2．（1分）A.March 20.
B.April 20.
C.May 20.
3．（1分）A.full f.
B.made f.
C.prud f.
4．（1分）A.1600s.
B.1700s.
C.1800s.
5．（1分）A.put n.
B.wrk n.
C.turn n.
第二节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
6．（1分）A.They're new.
B.Three.
7．（1分）A.Srry，I will.
B.OK，I will.
C.Srry，I wn't.
8．（1分）A.On ft.
B.With my friends.
C.In the mrning.
9．（1分）A.Tw years ag.
B.At night.
C.On weekends.
10．（1分）A.Yu are lucky.
B.Cngratulatins!
C.Have a gd time!
第三节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（1分）What's wrng with the man？
A.He has a cugh.
B.He has a fever.
C.His feet hurt.
12．（1分）Where des the wman want t g？
A.T the bkstre.
B.T the pst ffice.
C.T the bank.
13．（1分）What des the girl's brther want t be？
A.A pilt.
B.An artist.
C.A pliceman.
14．（1分）What clur is the by's T﹣shirt？
A.Blue.
B.Red.
C.White.
15．（1分）Hw lng has Mr.Zhu lived in Gansu？
A.Fr five years.
B.Fr ten years.
C.Fr fifteen years.
第四节 听短文填空，短文读两遍。
16．（5分）
语法与情景对话 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（1分）The trip t the science museum was wnderful.We really had great time last Sunday.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
18．（1分）Can yu give me sme ________ n learning English？（ ）
A．adviceB．news
C．suggestinD．secret
19．（1分）—The cake is really delicius.Culd I have __________ ne？
—Sure.Here yu are.（ ）
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
20．（1分）—Wuld yu like t attend a party with me？
—Srry，my parents dn't me t g ut at night.（ ）
A．encurageB．adviseC．allwD．lead
21．（1分）It ften takes me tw hurs __________ playing the vilin．（ ）
A．practiceB．t practice
C．practicingD．practices
22．（1分）What can we knw frm the ntice at the train statin？
（ ）
A．The train will arrive at 5：00 p.m.
B．The train will arrive at 5：20 p.m.
C．The passengers can get ff at 5：10 p.m.
D．The passengers can get n the train befre 5：20 a.m
23．（1分）N matter yu give up，never give up hpe.（ ）
A．whatB．whereC．whD．when
24．（1分）In the past year，he many bad habits and made prgress in math.（ ）
A．changesB．has changed
C．is changingD．will change
25．（1分）—I think children ver ten shuld make their wn decisins n what t wear every day.
— They are t yung t d that.（ ）
A．Dn't mentin it.B．That's t bad.
C．I dn't agree.D．I think s.
26．（1分）Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers？（ ）
A．whleB．whC．wheelD．whse
完形填空
27．（10分）Almst everyne has his wn hbby.My hbby is reading.When I was yung，I didn't have any hbbies.I used t watch TV at hme all day and my parents were （1） abut me.
One day，my father tk me t my aunt's hme.When I gt there，I saw my cusin （2） in his rm.I ran t him and said，"Reading bks is s bring.Why nt g ut t play games？That's mre （3） ."
"I dn't think s.Reading is really interesting，and als I can get a lt f （4） frm my bks." Then my cusin asked me sme questins，but I culdn't （5） mst f them.He was tw years yunger than me，but he knew much mre.My face turned red.
That day he tld me many interesting stries.And I （6） myself in his stries.Frm then n，I became interested in reading.Nw I have a rm （7） bks.In my free time，I'm glad t be （8） and read the bks.I d well in my subjects because f all the bks I've read，and I'm especially gd at （9） .I have wn many prizes in writing cntests.That makes me feel very （10） .
阅读理解
28．（10分）Gansu is a prvince in the nrthwest f China.The capital city is Lanzhu，which is passed thrugh by the Yellw River.
Alng the secnd lngest river f China live s many peple f different natins in Gansu Prvince.They are different in many aspects（方面） including fds，buildings（服装），festivals，custms，languages，cultures and s n.But all the peple live tgether
Hw can they wrk as a team？First f all，peple in Gansu Prvince are hard﹣wrking and brave.As we all knw，the climate（气候）（资源） is pr.Hwever，peple wrk hard t get ver the difficulties.Nw，the resurce，the envirnment，peple in Gansu Prvince can respect and accept ne anther and help each ther.It's all the differences that make Gansu Prvince be a lively place t live in.
Althugh Gansu Prvince has a lng way t catch with the develped prvinces，peple are still willing t wrk hard t make a better living.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的选（A），错误的选（B）。
（1）Gansu Prvince is in the suthwest f China.
（2）Yellw River is the lngest river in China.
（3）All the natins in Gansu lk frward t living a peaceful life.
（4）The climate and the resurce in Gansu are better than ther places in China.
（5）The writer believes Gansu Prvince will have a brighter future.
29．（10分）If yu are riding a bike in freign cuntries，yu need t knw what these traffic signs mean.
（1）Which f the fllwing signs means"walk"？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What shuld bike riders d when they see the sign？
A.Ride against traffic.
B.Ride n the left side f the rad.
C.Ride in the bike lane.
D.Ride n the right side f the rad.
（3）Which f the fllwing signs has the same meaning as this sign？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT right？
A.Yu shuld stp t wait when yu see the"dn't walk"sign.
B.If there is a bike lane，bike riders can chse the bike lane r the sidewalk.
C.The"STOP"sign means a cmplete stp fr car drivers and bike riders.
D.Befre peple n the zebra crssing crss the street，bike riders shuld slw dwn.
（5）The passage is mainly talking abut .
A.traffic rules
B.traffic lights
C.traffic signs
D.traffic accidents
任务型填空：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
30．（10分）
My classmates and I went hiking last weekend.It was a challenge fr us because nne f（1） have ever experienced such a lng jurney.It was almst frty （2） lng.At the （3） we all felt very excited.We talked t each ther and sang sngs happily.
Abut tw hurs later，we became s thirsty and tired that we almst wanted t （4） .
But we als wanted t challenge urselves.The sun was burning like a fire.Each step seemed t becme heavier and （5） ，but n ne ever thught t stp.We kept （6） .
At nn，we made it.We were s glad that we culdn't help shuting and laughing.After an hur，we started t g back （7） .When there was nly 1.500 meters left，a pain（疼痛）（8） went thrugh my whle bdy.At that mment，I really wanted t stp.But my classmates gave me their full supprt.With their help.I finally reached the end.I felt the strng satisfactin f vercming difficulties.
Thrugh this hiking experience，I feel energetic and mre（9） t meet challenges in the future，and I realize we are ur wn enemies.There's n dubt that we will vercme（10） difficulty if we have a brave heart and a strng will.
任务型阅读理解 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。
31．（10分）Paper，as ne f the fur great inventins in China，is used everywhere in ur daily life.It is very cmmn
Peple develped writing in ancient times，they mainly made rpes t recrd things.At first，ancient peple wrte smething n racle bnes（甲骨），wd and silk were als discvered and used during the Spring and Autumn Perid.Paper was made because it was cheaper and lighter.
Nwadays，paper is quite helpful and necessary in ur life.A large amunt（数量） f ancient infrmatin was kept because f this inventin.It is the carrier f writing and painting.Painters use it t describe the beauty f the wrld，printing paper，tilet paper and s n.
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务：
任务一：根据短文补全下面句子。
（1）Paper，as ne f the in China， is very cmmn in ur daily life.
任务二：回答问题。
（2）What did ancient peple use fr writing at first？
（3）What can we learn frm these pictures？
任务三：阅读第三段，再列举一条paper的用途。
（4）Students use it t .
（5）The last paragraph is mainly abut .
A.The develpment f paper.
B.The use f paper in ur life.
C.The develpment f writing.
D.The intrductin（介绍） f paper.
口语交际 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
32．（10分）A：Hell？
B：Hi，Lily.Hw's everything ging？
A：Pretty well.
B：Tmrrw is Sunday.D yu have any plans？
A：（1） What abut yu？
B：I am ging t wrk as a vlunteer at the train statin.（2）
A：Sure，I'd lve t.（3）
B：We can help peple buy tickets.If there is smene smking，we can tell him t stp ding it.
A：That's what I'm gd at.
B：（4） I've dne vlunteer wrk many times and every time I culd learn smething new.
A：I can't wait!（5）
B：Yu can take the N.4 bus.It's fast and cheap.
A：OK.See yu tmrrw.
B：See yu tmrrw.
A Hw can I get there？
B.Hw is yur weekend？
C.J have n idea.
D.Wuld yu like t g with me？
E.I'm glad that yu can d that.
F.What can we help t d there？
G.They can tell peple hw t get there.
词汇考查：用所给词的适当形式填空。
33．（1分）Anna had a fever yesterday，s she was （able） t g t schl．
34．（1分）He slved all the prblems by （he） this time.
35．（1分）The prblem wn't （appear） by itself.We must slve it.
36．（1分） （learn） a language well，we shuld use it every day.
37．（1分）As yu （prbable） knw，I'm ging t change my jb sn.
38．（1分）I didn't see Mr.Wang in the ffice.He might （g） back hme.
39．（1分）Our Chinese teacher always encurages us （read） mre bks.
40．（1分）I'll talk t him when he （cme） back．
41．（1分）Try t use yur （imagine） t think f smething special.
42．（1分）Yu are （suppse） t write t him as sn as pssible.
根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空限填一词）
43．（2分）去年夏天因为天气太炎热，我们只好待在家里。
the ht weather，we had t stay at hme last summer.
44．（2分）这部卡通电影使许多男孩梦想成为警察。
This cartn mvie makes many bys being plicemen.
45．（2分）王军家就在图书馆对面，他每天都会在那里看两个小时书。
Wang Jun's hme is the library，and he reads bks there fr tw hurs every day.
46．（2分）刘老师已经教了我们一年多英语了。
Ms.Liu has taught us English fr a year.
47．（2分）我经常提醒自己要保持真诚和善良。
I ften myself keep sincere and kind.
书面表达
48．（10分）习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立60周年纪念活动中讲到，"有梦想，有追求，一切都有可能"，作为中学生，写一篇短文。
（1）文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不要出现真实的地名，校名和人名。
（3）词数80 左右。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）
______
2023-2024学年甘肃省白银市白银区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
试题解析
听力理解 第一节 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A.mile.
B.meal.
C.mail.
略
2．（1分）A.March 20.
B.April 20.
C.May 20.
略
3．（1分）A.full f.
B.made f.
C.prud f.
略
4．（1分）A.1600s.
B.1700s.
C.1800s.
略
5．（1分）A.put n.
B.wrk n.
C.turn n.
略
第二节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
6．（1分）A.They're new.
B.Three.
略
7．（1分）A.Srry，I will.
B.OK，I will.
C.Srry，I wn't.
略
8．（1分）A.On ft.
B.With my friends.
C.In the mrning.
略
9．（1分）A.Tw years ag.
B.At night.
C.On weekends.
略
10．（1分）A.Yu are lucky.
B.Cngratulatins!
C.Have a gd time!
略
第三节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（1分）What's wrng with the man？
A.He has a cugh.
B.He has a fever.
C.His feet hurt.
略
12．（1分）Where des the wman want t g？
A.T the bkstre.
B.T the pst ffice.
C.T the bank.
略
13．（1分）What des the girl's brther want t be？
A.A pilt.
B.An artist.
C.A pliceman.
略
14．（1分）What clur is the by's T﹣shirt？
A.Blue.
B.Red.
C.White.
略
15．（1分）Hw lng has Mr.Zhu lived in Gansu？
A.Fr five years.
B.Fr ten years.
C.Fr fifteen years.
略
第四节 听短文填空，短文读两遍。
16．（5分）
略
语法与情景对话 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（1分）The trip t the science museum was wnderful.We really had great time last Sunday.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，an用于元音音素开头的单词，表特指，"玩的很开心"。
故选：A。
18．（1分）Can yu give me sme ________ n learning English？（ ）
A．adviceB．news
C．suggestinD．secret
advice建议，不可数名词，不可数名词，可数名词单数形式，可数名词单数形式，空处需要填意为"建议"的名词、D；又因为sme作形容词通常修饰不可数名词或修饰可数名词复数。
故选：A。
19．（1分）—The cake is really delicius.Culd I have __________ ne？
—Sure.Here yu are.（ ）
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
anther三者或者三者以上的另一个；ther其他的；thers其他人或者物，此处表示泛指，因此排除C；ne为单数，因此选anther。
故选：A。
20．（1分）—Wuld yu like t attend a party with me？
—Srry，my parents dn't me t g ut at night.（ ）
A．encurageB．adviseC．allwD．lead
encurage鼓励；advise建议；lead带领，此处是说"我父母不允许我晚上出去。
故选：C。
21．（1分）It ften takes me tw hurs __________ playing the vilin．（ ）
A．practiceB．t practice
C．practicingD．practices
A practice 动词原形；B t practice 动词不定式；D practices 动词三单形式．所以空格处用t practice．
故选：B．
22．（1分）What can we knw frm the ntice at the train statin？
（ ）
A．The train will arrive at 5：00 p.m.
B．The train will arrive at 5：20 p.m.
C．The passengers can get ff at 5：10 p.m.
D．The passengers can get n the train befre 5：20 a.m
A火车将于下午5点到达；B火车将于下午5点20分到达；D乘客可以在早上3点20分之前上火车。现在是下午五点十分。"可知。
故选：B。
23．（1分）N matter yu give up，never give up hpe.（ ）
A．whatB．whereC．whD．when
what什么；where在哪儿；when什么时候，可知无论你放弃什么。前句是N matter what引导的让步状语从句。
故选：A。
24．（1分）In the past year，he many bad habits and made prgress in math.（ ）
A．changesB．has changed
C．is changingD．will change
change改变。A.一般现在时；C.现在进行时。根据In past 。
故选：B。
25．（1分）—I think children ver ten shuld make their wn decisins n what t wear every day.
— They are t yung t d that.（ ）
A．Dn't mentin it.B．That's t bad.
C．I dn't agree.D．I think s.
A别客气；B太糟糕了；D我认为这样 think ver shuld their decisins what wear day.（我认为十岁以上的孩子应该自己决定每天穿什么 are yung d ，不能那样做，此处表示不同意对方的观点。"符合语境。
故选：C。
26．（1分）Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers？（ ）
A．whleB．whC．wheelD．whse
whle全部的，其读音为/həʊl/；wh谁，其读音为/huː/；wheel轮子，其读音为/wiːl/；whse谁的，其读音为/huːz/，A、B、D选项中划线部分的读音为/h/。
故选：C。
完形填空
27．（10分）Almst everyne has his wn hbby.My hbby is reading.When I was yung，I didn't have any hbbies.I used t watch TV at hme all day and my parents were （1） C abut me.
One day，my father tk me t my aunt's hme.When I gt there，I saw my cusin （2） B in his rm.I ran t him and said，"Reading bks is s bring.Why nt g ut t play games？That's mre （3） B ."
"I dn't think s.Reading is really interesting，and als I can get a lt f （4） D frm my bks." Then my cusin asked me sme questins，but I culdn't （5） C mst f them.He was tw years yunger than me，but he knew much mre.My face turned red.
That day he tld me many interesting stries.And I （6） D myself in his stries.Frm then n，I became interested in reading.Nw I have a rm （7） A bks.In my free time，I'm glad t be （8） D and read the bks.I d well in my subjects because f all the bks I've read，and I'm especially gd at （9） A .I have wn many prizes in writing cntests.That makes me feel very （10） C .
（1）考查形容词。句意：我过去常常整天呆在家里看电视。tired累的，wrried担心的；根据I used t watch TV at hme all day（我过去常常整天呆在家里看电视）可知是担心我；故选C。
（2）考查动名词。句意：当我到那儿。read读；A原形，C动名词，根据I ran t him and said。"）可知是读书，see sb ding sth看见某人在做某事，（当我到那儿）可知是看见表弟正在读书。
（3）考查形容词。句意：那更让人高兴，enjyable令人愉快的，cmfrtable舒服的？（读书太无聊了？）和读书相比；故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：阅读真的很有趣。activities活动，instructins说明书；根据He was tw years yunger than me，但他知道的比我多；故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题。receive收到，answer回答；根据Then my cusin asked me sme questins；故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我陶醉在他的故事中，taught教，lst丢失。）和lse neself in陶醉在……中。
（7）考查短语。句意：我有一个装满书的房间，shrt f缺乏，fit fr适于，I became interested in reading.（从那时起。）可知现在有一个装满书的房间。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在我的业余时间。special特殊的，different不同的；根据句意和选词，形容词做表语补足语。
（9）考查名词。句意：因为我读过很多书，而且我的写作能力特别好，English英语，science科学。）可知是擅长写作。
（10）考查形容词。句意：那使我感觉很自豪，sick生病的，srry对不起。）可知是感觉自豪。
阅读理解
28．（10分）Gansu is a prvince in the nrthwest f China.The capital city is Lanzhu，which is passed thrugh by the Yellw River.
Alng the secnd lngest river f China live s many peple f different natins in Gansu Prvince.They are different in many aspects（方面） including fds，buildings（服装），festivals，custms，languages，cultures and s n.But all the peple live tgether
Hw can they wrk as a team？First f all，peple in Gansu Prvince are hard﹣wrking and brave.As we all knw，the climate（气候）（资源） is pr.Hwever，peple wrk hard t get ver the difficulties.Nw，the resurce，the envirnment，peple in Gansu Prvince can respect and accept ne anther and help each ther.It's all the differences that make Gansu Prvince be a lively place t live in.
Althugh Gansu Prvince has a lng way t catch with the develped prvinces，peple are still willing t wrk hard t make a better living.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的选（A），错误的选（B）。
（1）Gansu Prvince is in the suthwest f China. B
（2）Yellw River is the lngest river in China. B
（3）All the natins in Gansu lk frward t living a peaceful life. A
（4）The climate and the resurce in Gansu are better than ther places in China. B
（5）The writer believes Gansu Prvince will have a brighter future. A
（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Gansu a prvince the f 。）可知，所以该句错误。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段The city Lanzhu is thrugh the River（省会是兰州。）以及Alng secnd river f live many f natins Gansu ，甘肃省居住着许多不同民族的人，黄河是中国的第二长河。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段But the live ，wrk and the fr life ，一起工作。）可知，所以该句正确。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段As all ，the in is wild the is ，甘肃的气候相当恶劣。）可知，资源贫乏，所以该句错误。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段 Gansu has a way catch the prvinces are willing wrk t a better ，但人们仍然愿意努力工作以改善生活，作者相信甘肃省将会有一个更加美好的未来。故选A。
29．（10分）If yu are riding a bike in freign cuntries，yu need t knw what these traffic signs mean.
（1）Which f the fllwing signs means"walk"？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What shuld bike riders d when they see the sign？ C
A.Ride against traffic.
B.Ride n the left side f the rad.
C.Ride in the bike lane.
D.Ride n the right side f the rad.
（3）Which f the fllwing signs has the same meaning as this sign？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT right？ B
A.Yu shuld stp t wait when yu see the"dn't walk"sign.
B.If there is a bike lane，bike riders can chse the bike lane r the sidewalk.
C.The"STOP"sign means a cmplete stp fr car drivers and bike riders.
D.Befre peple n the zebra crssing crss the street，bike riders shuld slw dwn.
（5）The passage is mainly talking abut C .
A.traffic rules
B.traffic lights
C.traffic signs
D.traffic accidents
（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格This means"walk".（这个标志的意思是"走"，B项符合题意。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格If riders such a ，they use bike ，他们必须使用自行车道，如果骑自行车的人看到这样的标志。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格This is walk"sign.（这个标志是"请勿行走"的标志，B项符合题意。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个表格If riders such a ，they use bike ，他们必须使用自行车道，如果骑自行车的人看到这样的标志。B项，骑自行车的人可以选择自行车道或人行道。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段If are a bike freign ，yu t what traffic mean.（如果你在国外骑自行车。）结合全文内容。故选C。
任务型填空：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
30．（10分）
My classmates and I went hiking last weekend.It was a challenge fr us because nne f（1） us have ever experienced such a lng jurney.It was almst frty （2） kilmeters lng.At the （3） beginning we all felt very excited.We talked t each ther and sang sngs happily.
Abut tw hurs later，we became s thirsty and tired that we almst wanted t （4） give up .
But we als wanted t challenge urselves.The sun was burning like a fire.Each step seemed t becme heavier and （5） heavier ，but n ne ever thught t stp.We kept （6） walking .
At nn，we made it.We were s glad that we culdn't help shuting and laughing.After an hur，we started t g back （7） hme .When there was nly 1.500 meters left，a pain（疼痛）（8） suddenly went thrugh my whle bdy.At that mment，I really wanted t stp.But my classmates gave me their full supprt.With their help.I finally reached the end.I felt the strng satisfactin f vercming difficulties.
Thrugh this hiking experience，I feel energetic and mre（9） cnfident t meet challenges in the future，and I realize we are ur wn enemies.There's n dubt that we will vercme（10） any difficulty if we have a brave heart and a strng will.
（1）考查人称代词。句意：这对我们来说是一个挑战。故答案为us。
（2）考查名词。句意：它几乎有40公里长，frty后跟可数名词复数。故答案为kilmeters。
（3）考查名词。句意：一开始我们都感到很兴奋，介词短语。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：大约两个小时后，几乎想放弃 up"放弃"符合题意。故答案为give 。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越重。heavy"重的"符合题意，越来越……固定搭配。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我们继续走，keep ding继续做某事。故答案为walking。
（7）考查名词。句意：一个小时后。hme"家"符合题意。
（8）考查副词。句意：当只剩下1500米的时候。sudden"忽然的"符合题意。故答案为suddenly。
（9）考查形容词。句意：通过这次徒步旅行的经历，更有信心迎接未来的挑战。cnfident"有信心的"符合题意，后跟形容词作表语。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：毫无疑问，我们就能克服任何困难。故答案为any。
任务型阅读理解 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。
31．（10分）Paper，as ne f the fur great inventins in China，is used everywhere in ur daily life.It is very cmmn
Peple develped writing in ancient times，they mainly made rpes t recrd things.At first，ancient peple wrte smething n racle bnes（甲骨），wd and silk were als discvered and used during the Spring and Autumn Perid.Paper was made because it was cheaper and lighter.
Nwadays，paper is quite helpful and necessary in ur life.A large amunt（数量） f ancient infrmatin was kept because f this inventin.It is the carrier f writing and painting.Painters use it t describe the beauty f the wrld，printing paper，tilet paper and s n.
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务：
任务一：根据短文补全下面句子。
（1）Paper，as ne f the fur great inventins in China， It is very cmmn in ur daily life.
任务二：回答问题。
（2）What did ancient peple use fr writing at first？ At first，ancient peple use racle bnes fr writing.
（3）What can we learn frm these pictures？ We can learn the prcess f paper﹣making.
任务三：阅读第三段，再列举一条paper的用途。
（4）Students use it t t d their hmewrk .
（5）The last paragraph is mainly abut B .
A.The develpment f paper.
B.The use f paper in ur life.
C.The develpment f writing.
D.The intrductin（介绍） f paper.
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Paper ne the great in ，is everywhere ur life.It very ，but always an rle we it.（纸，在我们的日常生活中无处不在，但在我们需要它的时候。）可知纸，在我们的日常生活中很常见 great ；It。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At ，ancient wrte n bnes（甲骨）.（起初。）可知起初。故答案为：At ，ancient use bnes fr
（3）细节理解题。根据图片：Prcess f Paper﹣making（造纸的过程）可知我们可以学习造纸的过程
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Painters it describe beauty the ，writers it tell warmth the and use t knwledge.（画家用它来描绘世界的美丽，教师用它来传授知识。故答案为：t d their hmewrk。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段Nwadays is helpful necessary ur ，纸张在我们的生活中是非常有用和必要的。故选B。
口语交际 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
32．（10分）A：Hell？
B：Hi，Lily.Hw's everything ging？
A：Pretty well.
B：Tmrrw is Sunday.D yu have any plans？
A：（1） C What abut yu？
B：I am ging t wrk as a vlunteer at the train statin.（2） D
A：Sure，I'd lve t.（3） F
B：We can help peple buy tickets.If there is smene smking，we can tell him t stp ding it.
A：That's what I'm gd at.
B：（4） E I've dne vlunteer wrk many times and every time I culd learn smething new.
A：I can't wait!（5） A
B：Yu can take the N.4 bus.It's fast and cheap.
A：OK.See yu tmrrw.
B：See yu tmrrw.
A Hw can I get there？
B.Hw is yur weekend？
C.J have n idea.
D.Wuld yu like t g with me？
E.I'm glad that yu can d that.
F.What can we help t d there？
G.They can tell peple hw t get there.
（1）根据What abut ？（你呢，此处是在说明自己没有想法。C选项"我不知道。故选C。
（2）根据Sure，I'd t.（好。）可知。D选项"你想要和我一起去吗。故选D。
（3）根据We can peple tickets.（我们可以帮助人们买票，此处是在询问工作内容？"符合。
（4）根据That's what gd 。）可知。E选项"我很高兴知道你可以做这份工作。故选E。
（5）根据Yu can the 。）可知。A选项"我可以如何去到那里。故选A。
词汇考查：用所给词的适当形式填空。
33．（1分）Anna had a fever yesterday，s she was unable （able） t g t schl．
答案：unable；根据句中信息Anna had a fever yesterday；unable，不会的；故填unable．
34．（1分）He slved all the prblems by himself （he） this time.
he他，人称代词主格，固定搭配，he的反身代词是himself"他自己"。
故填：himself。
35．（1分）The prblem wn't appear （appear） by itself.We must slve it.
wn't情态动词"不会"，其后跟动词原形。
故填：appear。
36．（1分） T learn （learn） a language well，we shuld use it every day.
learn学习。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
故答案为：T learn。
37．（1分）As yu prbably （prbable） knw，I'm ging t change my jb sn.
prbable可能的，是形容词，是副词，作状语。
故答案为：prbably。
38．（1分）I didn't see Mr.Wang in the ffice.He might g （g） back hme.
根据题干，可知情态动词might后跟动词原形。
故答案为：g。
39．（1分）Our Chinese teacher always encurages us t read （read） mre bks.
read读书，encurage sb t d sth"鼓励某人做某事"。
故填：t read。
40．（1分）I'll talk t him when he cmes （cme） back．
cmes
41．（1分）Try t use yur imaginatin （imagine） t think f smething special.
imagine想象，动词，修饰不可数名词imaginatin"想象力"。
故答案为：imaginatin。
42．（1分）Yu are suppsed （suppse） t write t him as sn as pssible.
suppse料想，过去分词是suppsed，意思是"应该干某事"。
故答案为：suppsed。
根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空限填一词）
43．（2分）去年夏天因为天气太炎热，我们只好待在家里。
Because f the ht weather，we had t stay at hme last summer.
因为because f，是介词短语，不能跟从句。
故答案为：Because f。
44．（2分）这部卡通电影使许多男孩梦想成为警察。
This cartn mvie makes many bys dream f being plicemen.
根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"梦想"的英语表达。"梦想"的英语表达为：dream f。放在make后面要用动词原形。
故填：dream f。
45．（2分）王军家就在图书馆对面，他每天都会在那里看两个小时书。
Wang Jun's hme is acrss frm the library，and he reads bks there fr tw hurs every day.
在对面acrss frm，是介词短语。
故答案为：acrss frm。
46．（2分）刘老师已经教了我们一年多英语了。
Ms.Liu has taught us English fr mre than a year.
mre than大于，多于，结合所给英语可知空格处所填英语的中文意思是"多于，因此空格处填mre than。
故答案为：mre than。
47．（2分）我经常提醒自己要保持真诚和善良。
I ften remind myself t keep sincere and kind.
remind sb t d sth提醒某人做某事。根据中文，意思是"提醒某人干某事"，主语是I；t。
故答案为：remind；t。
书面表达
48．（10分）习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立60周年纪念活动中讲到，"有梦想，有追求，一切都有可能"，作为中学生，写一篇短文。
（1）文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不要出现真实的地名，校名和人名。
（3）词数80 左右。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）
______
Fight fr My Dream
A dream is like a seed，the earlier yu will get the harvest.Everyne has a dream.My dream is t be an English teacher.（介绍梦想是什么）D yu knw why，teachers always take gd care f us.【高分句型一】They d many things fr us as ur parents d.We all like them very much.（介绍如何成为梦想的） Hw can I make my dream cme true，histry，I will get int a gd university.（介绍应该做的事情）
I believe that my dream can cme true if I put my heart int it.【高分句型二】（表达愿望）Infrmatin Sheet
Name：Fred
Age：（1） years ld.
Persnality（性格）： （2）active and
Family members&jbs：18：father，an excellent（3） .
mther，a strict maths teacher
Hbbies：19：listen t pp music and play （4）
Want t d：20：learn （5）
Ntice
Srry，everyne.It's 5：10 p.m
The train will arrive in ten minutes.
（1）
A.tired
B.scared
C.wrried
D.excited
（2）
A.read
B.reading
C.playing
D.play
（3）
A.imprtant
B.enjyable
C.surprising
D.cmfrtable
（4）
A.activities
B.prgrams
C.instructins
D.knwledge
（5）
A.receive
B.repeat
C.answer
D.fllw
（6）
A.helped
B.taught
C.encuraged
D.lst
（7）
A.full f
B.shrt f
C.ppsite f
D.fit fr
（8）
A.special
B.early
C.different
D.alne
（9）
A.writing
B.English
D.science
（10）
A.nervus
B.sick
C.prud
D.srry
1
This sign means"walk".Yu can crss the street with ther peple.
2
This sign is the"dn't walk"sign.It means yu shuld stp t wait fr a while until the sign f"walk"is shwing.
3
This sign means that there is a bike lane（车道）.If bike riders see such a sign，they must use the bike lane.
4
Car drivers and bike riders must cme t a cmplete stp at"stp"signs.
5
This sign means yu are cming t a zebra crssing.Yu must slw dwn t allw peple n the zebra crssing t crss the street first.
us，give up，beginning，any，hme，kilmeter，cnfident
Infrmatin Sheet
Name：Fred
Age：（1） years ld.
Persnality（性格）： （2）active and
Family members&jbs：18：father，an excellent（3） .
mther，a strict maths teacher
Hbbies：19：listen t pp music and play （4）
Want t d：20：learn （5）
Ntice
Srry，everyne.It's 5：10 p.m
The train will arrive in ten minutes.
（1）
A.tired
B.scared
C.wrried
D.excited
（2）
A.read
B.reading
C.playing
D.play
（3）
A.imprtant
B.enjyable
C.surprising
D.cmfrtable
（4）
A.activities
B.prgrams
C.instructins
D.knwledge
（5）
A.receive
B.repeat
C.answer
D.fllw
（6）
A.helped
B.taught
C.encuraged
D.lst
（7）
A.full f
B.shrt f
C.ppsite f
D.fit fr
（8）
A.special
B.early
C.different
D.alne
（9）
A.writing
B.English
D.science
（10）
A.nervus
B.sick
C.prud
D.srry
1
This sign means"walk".Yu can crss the street with ther peple.
2
This sign is the"dn't walk"sign.It means yu shuld stp t wait fr a while until the sign f"walk"is shwing.
3
This sign means that there is a bike lane（车道）.If bike riders see such a sign，they must use the bike lane.
4
Car drivers and bike riders must cme t a cmplete stp at"stp"signs.
5
This sign means yu are cming t a zebra crssing.Yu must slw dwn t allw peple n the zebra crssing t crss the street first.
us，give up，beginning，any，hme，kilmeter，cnfident
1．（1分）A.mile.
B.meal.
C.mail.
2．（1分）A.March 20.
B.April 20.
C.May 20.
3．（1分）A.full f.
B.made f.
C.prud f.
4．（1分）A.1600s.
B.1700s.
C.1800s.
5．（1分）A.put n.
B.wrk n.
C.turn n.
第二节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
6．（1分）A.They're new.
B.Three.
7．（1分）A.Srry，I will.
B.OK，I will.
C.Srry，I wn't.
8．（1分）A.On ft.
B.With my friends.
C.In the mrning.
9．（1分）A.Tw years ag.
B.At night.
C.On weekends.
10．（1分）A.Yu are lucky.
B.Cngratulatins!
C.Have a gd time!
第三节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（1分）What's wrng with the man？
A.He has a cugh.
B.He has a fever.
C.His feet hurt.
12．（1分）Where des the wman want t g？
A.T the bkstre.
B.T the pst ffice.
C.T the bank.
13．（1分）What des the girl's brther want t be？
A.A pilt.
B.An artist.
C.A pliceman.
14．（1分）What clur is the by's T﹣shirt？
A.Blue.
B.Red.
C.White.
15．（1分）Hw lng has Mr.Zhu lived in Gansu？
A.Fr five years.
B.Fr ten years.
C.Fr fifteen years.
第四节 听短文填空，短文读两遍。
16．（5分）
语法与情景对话 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（1分）The trip t the science museum was wnderful.We really had great time last Sunday.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
18．（1分）Can yu give me sme ________ n learning English？（ ）
A．adviceB．news
C．suggestinD．secret
19．（1分）—The cake is really delicius.Culd I have __________ ne？
—Sure.Here yu are.（ ）
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
20．（1分）—Wuld yu like t attend a party with me？
—Srry，my parents dn't me t g ut at night.（ ）
A．encurageB．adviseC．allwD．lead
21．（1分）It ften takes me tw hurs __________ playing the vilin．（ ）
A．practiceB．t practice
C．practicingD．practices
22．（1分）What can we knw frm the ntice at the train statin？
（ ）
A．The train will arrive at 5：00 p.m.
B．The train will arrive at 5：20 p.m.
C．The passengers can get ff at 5：10 p.m.
D．The passengers can get n the train befre 5：20 a.m
23．（1分）N matter yu give up，never give up hpe.（ ）
A．whatB．whereC．whD．when
24．（1分）In the past year，he many bad habits and made prgress in math.（ ）
A．changesB．has changed
C．is changingD．will change
25．（1分）—I think children ver ten shuld make their wn decisins n what t wear every day.
— They are t yung t d that.（ ）
A．Dn't mentin it.B．That's t bad.
C．I dn't agree.D．I think s.
26．（1分）Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers？（ ）
A．whleB．whC．wheelD．whse
完形填空
27．（10分）Almst everyne has his wn hbby.My hbby is reading.When I was yung，I didn't have any hbbies.I used t watch TV at hme all day and my parents were （1） abut me.
One day，my father tk me t my aunt's hme.When I gt there，I saw my cusin （2） in his rm.I ran t him and said，"Reading bks is s bring.Why nt g ut t play games？That's mre （3） ."
"I dn't think s.Reading is really interesting，and als I can get a lt f （4） frm my bks." Then my cusin asked me sme questins，but I culdn't （5） mst f them.He was tw years yunger than me，but he knew much mre.My face turned red.
That day he tld me many interesting stries.And I （6） myself in his stries.Frm then n，I became interested in reading.Nw I have a rm （7） bks.In my free time，I'm glad t be （8） and read the bks.I d well in my subjects because f all the bks I've read，and I'm especially gd at （9） .I have wn many prizes in writing cntests.That makes me feel very （10） .
阅读理解
28．（10分）Gansu is a prvince in the nrthwest f China.The capital city is Lanzhu，which is passed thrugh by the Yellw River.
Alng the secnd lngest river f China live s many peple f different natins in Gansu Prvince.They are different in many aspects（方面） including fds，buildings（服装），festivals，custms，languages，cultures and s n.But all the peple live tgether
Hw can they wrk as a team？First f all，peple in Gansu Prvince are hard﹣wrking and brave.As we all knw，the climate（气候）（资源） is pr.Hwever，peple wrk hard t get ver the difficulties.Nw，the resurce，the envirnment，peple in Gansu Prvince can respect and accept ne anther and help each ther.It's all the differences that make Gansu Prvince be a lively place t live in.
Althugh Gansu Prvince has a lng way t catch with the develped prvinces，peple are still willing t wrk hard t make a better living.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的选（A），错误的选（B）。
（1）Gansu Prvince is in the suthwest f China.
（2）Yellw River is the lngest river in China.
（3）All the natins in Gansu lk frward t living a peaceful life.
（4）The climate and the resurce in Gansu are better than ther places in China.
（5）The writer believes Gansu Prvince will have a brighter future.
29．（10分）If yu are riding a bike in freign cuntries，yu need t knw what these traffic signs mean.
（1）Which f the fllwing signs means"walk"？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What shuld bike riders d when they see the sign？
A.Ride against traffic.
B.Ride n the left side f the rad.
C.Ride in the bike lane.
D.Ride n the right side f the rad.
（3）Which f the fllwing signs has the same meaning as this sign？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT right？
A.Yu shuld stp t wait when yu see the"dn't walk"sign.
B.If there is a bike lane，bike riders can chse the bike lane r the sidewalk.
C.The"STOP"sign means a cmplete stp fr car drivers and bike riders.
D.Befre peple n the zebra crssing crss the street，bike riders shuld slw dwn.
（5）The passage is mainly talking abut .
A.traffic rules
B.traffic lights
C.traffic signs
D.traffic accidents
任务型填空：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
30．（10分）
My classmates and I went hiking last weekend.It was a challenge fr us because nne f（1） have ever experienced such a lng jurney.It was almst frty （2） lng.At the （3） we all felt very excited.We talked t each ther and sang sngs happily.
Abut tw hurs later，we became s thirsty and tired that we almst wanted t （4） .
But we als wanted t challenge urselves.The sun was burning like a fire.Each step seemed t becme heavier and （5） ，but n ne ever thught t stp.We kept （6） .
At nn，we made it.We were s glad that we culdn't help shuting and laughing.After an hur，we started t g back （7） .When there was nly 1.500 meters left，a pain（疼痛）（8） went thrugh my whle bdy.At that mment，I really wanted t stp.But my classmates gave me their full supprt.With their help.I finally reached the end.I felt the strng satisfactin f vercming difficulties.
Thrugh this hiking experience，I feel energetic and mre（9） t meet challenges in the future，and I realize we are ur wn enemies.There's n dubt that we will vercme（10） difficulty if we have a brave heart and a strng will.
任务型阅读理解 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。
31．（10分）Paper，as ne f the fur great inventins in China，is used everywhere in ur daily life.It is very cmmn
Peple develped writing in ancient times，they mainly made rpes t recrd things.At first，ancient peple wrte smething n racle bnes（甲骨），wd and silk were als discvered and used during the Spring and Autumn Perid.Paper was made because it was cheaper and lighter.
Nwadays，paper is quite helpful and necessary in ur life.A large amunt（数量） f ancient infrmatin was kept because f this inventin.It is the carrier f writing and painting.Painters use it t describe the beauty f the wrld，printing paper，tilet paper and s n.
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务：
任务一：根据短文补全下面句子。
（1）Paper，as ne f the in China， is very cmmn in ur daily life.
任务二：回答问题。
（2）What did ancient peple use fr writing at first？
（3）What can we learn frm these pictures？
任务三：阅读第三段，再列举一条paper的用途。
（4）Students use it t .
（5）The last paragraph is mainly abut .
A.The develpment f paper.
B.The use f paper in ur life.
C.The develpment f writing.
D.The intrductin（介绍） f paper.
口语交际 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
32．（10分）A：Hell？
B：Hi，Lily.Hw's everything ging？
A：Pretty well.
B：Tmrrw is Sunday.D yu have any plans？
A：（1） What abut yu？
B：I am ging t wrk as a vlunteer at the train statin.（2）
A：Sure，I'd lve t.（3）
B：We can help peple buy tickets.If there is smene smking，we can tell him t stp ding it.
A：That's what I'm gd at.
B：（4） I've dne vlunteer wrk many times and every time I culd learn smething new.
A：I can't wait!（5）
B：Yu can take the N.4 bus.It's fast and cheap.
A：OK.See yu tmrrw.
B：See yu tmrrw.
A Hw can I get there？
B.Hw is yur weekend？
C.J have n idea.
D.Wuld yu like t g with me？
E.I'm glad that yu can d that.
F.What can we help t d there？
G.They can tell peple hw t get there.
词汇考查：用所给词的适当形式填空。
33．（1分）Anna had a fever yesterday，s she was （able） t g t schl．
34．（1分）He slved all the prblems by （he） this time.
35．（1分）The prblem wn't （appear） by itself.We must slve it.
36．（1分） （learn） a language well，we shuld use it every day.
37．（1分）As yu （prbable） knw，I'm ging t change my jb sn.
38．（1分）I didn't see Mr.Wang in the ffice.He might （g） back hme.
39．（1分）Our Chinese teacher always encurages us （read） mre bks.
40．（1分）I'll talk t him when he （cme） back．
41．（1分）Try t use yur （imagine） t think f smething special.
42．（1分）Yu are （suppse） t write t him as sn as pssible.
根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空限填一词）
43．（2分）去年夏天因为天气太炎热，我们只好待在家里。
the ht weather，we had t stay at hme last summer.
44．（2分）这部卡通电影使许多男孩梦想成为警察。
This cartn mvie makes many bys being plicemen.
45．（2分）王军家就在图书馆对面，他每天都会在那里看两个小时书。
Wang Jun's hme is the library，and he reads bks there fr tw hurs every day.
46．（2分）刘老师已经教了我们一年多英语了。
Ms.Liu has taught us English fr a year.
47．（2分）我经常提醒自己要保持真诚和善良。
I ften myself keep sincere and kind.
书面表达
48．（10分）习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立60周年纪念活动中讲到，"有梦想，有追求，一切都有可能"，作为中学生，写一篇短文。
（1）文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不要出现真实的地名，校名和人名。
（3）词数80 左右。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）
______
2023-2024学年甘肃省白银市白银区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
试题解析
听力理解 第一节 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A.mile.
B.meal.
C.mail.
略
2．（1分）A.March 20.
B.April 20.
C.May 20.
略
3．（1分）A.full f.
B.made f.
C.prud f.
略
4．（1分）A.1600s.
B.1700s.
C.1800s.
略
5．（1分）A.put n.
B.wrk n.
C.turn n.
略
第二节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
6．（1分）A.They're new.
B.Three.
略
7．（1分）A.Srry，I will.
B.OK，I will.
C.Srry，I wn't.
略
8．（1分）A.On ft.
B.With my friends.
C.In the mrning.
略
9．（1分）A.Tw years ag.
B.At night.
C.On weekends.
略
10．（1分）A.Yu are lucky.
B.Cngratulatins!
C.Have a gd time!
略
第三节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（1分）What's wrng with the man？
A.He has a cugh.
B.He has a fever.
C.His feet hurt.
略
12．（1分）Where des the wman want t g？
A.T the bkstre.
B.T the pst ffice.
C.T the bank.
略
13．（1分）What des the girl's brther want t be？
A.A pilt.
B.An artist.
C.A pliceman.
略
14．（1分）What clur is the by's T﹣shirt？
A.Blue.
B.Red.
C.White.
略
15．（1分）Hw lng has Mr.Zhu lived in Gansu？
A.Fr five years.
B.Fr ten years.
C.Fr fifteen years.
略
第四节 听短文填空，短文读两遍。
16．（5分）
略
语法与情景对话 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（1分）The trip t the science museum was wnderful.We really had great time last Sunday.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，an用于元音音素开头的单词，表特指，"玩的很开心"。
故选：A。
18．（1分）Can yu give me sme ________ n learning English？（ ）
A．adviceB．news
C．suggestinD．secret
advice建议，不可数名词，不可数名词，可数名词单数形式，可数名词单数形式，空处需要填意为"建议"的名词、D；又因为sme作形容词通常修饰不可数名词或修饰可数名词复数。
故选：A。
19．（1分）—The cake is really delicius.Culd I have __________ ne？
—Sure.Here yu are.（ ）
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
anther三者或者三者以上的另一个；ther其他的；thers其他人或者物，此处表示泛指，因此排除C；ne为单数，因此选anther。
故选：A。
20．（1分）—Wuld yu like t attend a party with me？
—Srry，my parents dn't me t g ut at night.（ ）
A．encurageB．adviseC．allwD．lead
encurage鼓励；advise建议；lead带领，此处是说"我父母不允许我晚上出去。
故选：C。
21．（1分）It ften takes me tw hurs __________ playing the vilin．（ ）
A．practiceB．t practice
C．practicingD．practices
A practice 动词原形；B t practice 动词不定式；D practices 动词三单形式．所以空格处用t practice．
故选：B．
22．（1分）What can we knw frm the ntice at the train statin？
（ ）
A．The train will arrive at 5：00 p.m.
B．The train will arrive at 5：20 p.m.
C．The passengers can get ff at 5：10 p.m.
D．The passengers can get n the train befre 5：20 a.m
A火车将于下午5点到达；B火车将于下午5点20分到达；D乘客可以在早上3点20分之前上火车。现在是下午五点十分。"可知。
故选：B。
23．（1分）N matter yu give up，never give up hpe.（ ）
A．whatB．whereC．whD．when
what什么；where在哪儿；when什么时候，可知无论你放弃什么。前句是N matter what引导的让步状语从句。
故选：A。
24．（1分）In the past year，he many bad habits and made prgress in math.（ ）
A．changesB．has changed
C．is changingD．will change
change改变。A.一般现在时；C.现在进行时。根据In past 。
故选：B。
25．（1分）—I think children ver ten shuld make their wn decisins n what t wear every day.
— They are t yung t d that.（ ）
A．Dn't mentin it.B．That's t bad.
C．I dn't agree.D．I think s.
A别客气；B太糟糕了；D我认为这样 think ver shuld their decisins what wear day.（我认为十岁以上的孩子应该自己决定每天穿什么 are yung d ，不能那样做，此处表示不同意对方的观点。"符合语境。
故选：C。
26．（1分）Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers？（ ）
A．whleB．whC．wheelD．whse
whle全部的，其读音为/həʊl/；wh谁，其读音为/huː/；wheel轮子，其读音为/wiːl/；whse谁的，其读音为/huːz/，A、B、D选项中划线部分的读音为/h/。
故选：C。
完形填空
27．（10分）Almst everyne has his wn hbby.My hbby is reading.When I was yung，I didn't have any hbbies.I used t watch TV at hme all day and my parents were （1） C abut me.
One day，my father tk me t my aunt's hme.When I gt there，I saw my cusin （2） B in his rm.I ran t him and said，"Reading bks is s bring.Why nt g ut t play games？That's mre （3） B ."
"I dn't think s.Reading is really interesting，and als I can get a lt f （4） D frm my bks." Then my cusin asked me sme questins，but I culdn't （5） C mst f them.He was tw years yunger than me，but he knew much mre.My face turned red.
That day he tld me many interesting stries.And I （6） D myself in his stries.Frm then n，I became interested in reading.Nw I have a rm （7） A bks.In my free time，I'm glad t be （8） D and read the bks.I d well in my subjects because f all the bks I've read，and I'm especially gd at （9） A .I have wn many prizes in writing cntests.That makes me feel very （10） C .
（1）考查形容词。句意：我过去常常整天呆在家里看电视。tired累的，wrried担心的；根据I used t watch TV at hme all day（我过去常常整天呆在家里看电视）可知是担心我；故选C。
（2）考查动名词。句意：当我到那儿。read读；A原形，C动名词，根据I ran t him and said。"）可知是读书，see sb ding sth看见某人在做某事，（当我到那儿）可知是看见表弟正在读书。
（3）考查形容词。句意：那更让人高兴，enjyable令人愉快的，cmfrtable舒服的？（读书太无聊了？）和读书相比；故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：阅读真的很有趣。activities活动，instructins说明书；根据He was tw years yunger than me，但他知道的比我多；故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题。receive收到，answer回答；根据Then my cusin asked me sme questins；故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我陶醉在他的故事中，taught教，lst丢失。）和lse neself in陶醉在……中。
（7）考查短语。句意：我有一个装满书的房间，shrt f缺乏，fit fr适于，I became interested in reading.（从那时起。）可知现在有一个装满书的房间。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在我的业余时间。special特殊的，different不同的；根据句意和选词，形容词做表语补足语。
（9）考查名词。句意：因为我读过很多书，而且我的写作能力特别好，English英语，science科学。）可知是擅长写作。
（10）考查形容词。句意：那使我感觉很自豪，sick生病的，srry对不起。）可知是感觉自豪。
阅读理解
28．（10分）Gansu is a prvince in the nrthwest f China.The capital city is Lanzhu，which is passed thrugh by the Yellw River.
Alng the secnd lngest river f China live s many peple f different natins in Gansu Prvince.They are different in many aspects（方面） including fds，buildings（服装），festivals，custms，languages，cultures and s n.But all the peple live tgether
Hw can they wrk as a team？First f all，peple in Gansu Prvince are hard﹣wrking and brave.As we all knw，the climate（气候）（资源） is pr.Hwever，peple wrk hard t get ver the difficulties.Nw，the resurce，the envirnment，peple in Gansu Prvince can respect and accept ne anther and help each ther.It's all the differences that make Gansu Prvince be a lively place t live in.
Althugh Gansu Prvince has a lng way t catch with the develped prvinces，peple are still willing t wrk hard t make a better living.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的选（A），错误的选（B）。
（1）Gansu Prvince is in the suthwest f China. B
（2）Yellw River is the lngest river in China. B
（3）All the natins in Gansu lk frward t living a peaceful life. A
（4）The climate and the resurce in Gansu are better than ther places in China. B
（5）The writer believes Gansu Prvince will have a brighter future. A
（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Gansu a prvince the f 。）可知，所以该句错误。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段The city Lanzhu is thrugh the River（省会是兰州。）以及Alng secnd river f live many f natins Gansu ，甘肃省居住着许多不同民族的人，黄河是中国的第二长河。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段But the live ，wrk and the fr life ，一起工作。）可知，所以该句正确。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段As all ，the in is wild the is ，甘肃的气候相当恶劣。）可知，资源贫乏，所以该句错误。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段 Gansu has a way catch the prvinces are willing wrk t a better ，但人们仍然愿意努力工作以改善生活，作者相信甘肃省将会有一个更加美好的未来。故选A。
29．（10分）If yu are riding a bike in freign cuntries，yu need t knw what these traffic signs mean.
（1）Which f the fllwing signs means"walk"？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What shuld bike riders d when they see the sign？ C
A.Ride against traffic.
B.Ride n the left side f the rad.
C.Ride in the bike lane.
D.Ride n the right side f the rad.
（3）Which f the fllwing signs has the same meaning as this sign？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT right？ B
A.Yu shuld stp t wait when yu see the"dn't walk"sign.
B.If there is a bike lane，bike riders can chse the bike lane r the sidewalk.
C.The"STOP"sign means a cmplete stp fr car drivers and bike riders.
D.Befre peple n the zebra crssing crss the street，bike riders shuld slw dwn.
（5）The passage is mainly talking abut C .
A.traffic rules
B.traffic lights
C.traffic signs
D.traffic accidents
（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格This means"walk".（这个标志的意思是"走"，B项符合题意。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格If riders such a ，they use bike ，他们必须使用自行车道，如果骑自行车的人看到这样的标志。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格This is walk"sign.（这个标志是"请勿行走"的标志，B项符合题意。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个表格If riders such a ，they use bike ，他们必须使用自行车道，如果骑自行车的人看到这样的标志。B项，骑自行车的人可以选择自行车道或人行道。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段If are a bike freign ，yu t what traffic mean.（如果你在国外骑自行车。）结合全文内容。故选C。
任务型填空：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
30．（10分）
My classmates and I went hiking last weekend.It was a challenge fr us because nne f（1） us have ever experienced such a lng jurney.It was almst frty （2） kilmeters lng.At the （3） beginning we all felt very excited.We talked t each ther and sang sngs happily.
Abut tw hurs later，we became s thirsty and tired that we almst wanted t （4） give up .
But we als wanted t challenge urselves.The sun was burning like a fire.Each step seemed t becme heavier and （5） heavier ，but n ne ever thught t stp.We kept （6） walking .
At nn，we made it.We were s glad that we culdn't help shuting and laughing.After an hur，we started t g back （7） hme .When there was nly 1.500 meters left，a pain（疼痛）（8） suddenly went thrugh my whle bdy.At that mment，I really wanted t stp.But my classmates gave me their full supprt.With their help.I finally reached the end.I felt the strng satisfactin f vercming difficulties.
Thrugh this hiking experience，I feel energetic and mre（9） cnfident t meet challenges in the future，and I realize we are ur wn enemies.There's n dubt that we will vercme（10） any difficulty if we have a brave heart and a strng will.
（1）考查人称代词。句意：这对我们来说是一个挑战。故答案为us。
（2）考查名词。句意：它几乎有40公里长，frty后跟可数名词复数。故答案为kilmeters。
（3）考查名词。句意：一开始我们都感到很兴奋，介词短语。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：大约两个小时后，几乎想放弃 up"放弃"符合题意。故答案为give 。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越重。heavy"重的"符合题意，越来越……固定搭配。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我们继续走，keep ding继续做某事。故答案为walking。
（7）考查名词。句意：一个小时后。hme"家"符合题意。
（8）考查副词。句意：当只剩下1500米的时候。sudden"忽然的"符合题意。故答案为suddenly。
（9）考查形容词。句意：通过这次徒步旅行的经历，更有信心迎接未来的挑战。cnfident"有信心的"符合题意，后跟形容词作表语。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：毫无疑问，我们就能克服任何困难。故答案为any。
任务型阅读理解 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。
31．（10分）Paper，as ne f the fur great inventins in China，is used everywhere in ur daily life.It is very cmmn
Peple develped writing in ancient times，they mainly made rpes t recrd things.At first，ancient peple wrte smething n racle bnes（甲骨），wd and silk were als discvered and used during the Spring and Autumn Perid.Paper was made because it was cheaper and lighter.
Nwadays，paper is quite helpful and necessary in ur life.A large amunt（数量） f ancient infrmatin was kept because f this inventin.It is the carrier f writing and painting.Painters use it t describe the beauty f the wrld，printing paper，tilet paper and s n.
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务：
任务一：根据短文补全下面句子。
（1）Paper，as ne f the fur great inventins in China， It is very cmmn in ur daily life.
任务二：回答问题。
（2）What did ancient peple use fr writing at first？ At first，ancient peple use racle bnes fr writing.
（3）What can we learn frm these pictures？ We can learn the prcess f paper﹣making.
任务三：阅读第三段，再列举一条paper的用途。
（4）Students use it t t d their hmewrk .
（5）The last paragraph is mainly abut B .
A.The develpment f paper.
B.The use f paper in ur life.
C.The develpment f writing.
D.The intrductin（介绍） f paper.
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Paper ne the great in ，is everywhere ur life.It very ，but always an rle we it.（纸，在我们的日常生活中无处不在，但在我们需要它的时候。）可知纸，在我们的日常生活中很常见 great ；It。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At ，ancient wrte n bnes（甲骨）.（起初。）可知起初。故答案为：At ，ancient use bnes fr
（3）细节理解题。根据图片：Prcess f Paper﹣making（造纸的过程）可知我们可以学习造纸的过程
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Painters it describe beauty the ，writers it tell warmth the and use t knwledge.（画家用它来描绘世界的美丽，教师用它来传授知识。故答案为：t d their hmewrk。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段Nwadays is helpful necessary ur ，纸张在我们的生活中是非常有用和必要的。故选B。
口语交际 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
32．（10分）A：Hell？
B：Hi，Lily.Hw's everything ging？
A：Pretty well.
B：Tmrrw is Sunday.D yu have any plans？
A：（1） C What abut yu？
B：I am ging t wrk as a vlunteer at the train statin.（2） D
A：Sure，I'd lve t.（3） F
B：We can help peple buy tickets.If there is smene smking，we can tell him t stp ding it.
A：That's what I'm gd at.
B：（4） E I've dne vlunteer wrk many times and every time I culd learn smething new.
A：I can't wait!（5） A
B：Yu can take the N.4 bus.It's fast and cheap.
A：OK.See yu tmrrw.
B：See yu tmrrw.
A Hw can I get there？
B.Hw is yur weekend？
C.J have n idea.
D.Wuld yu like t g with me？
E.I'm glad that yu can d that.
F.What can we help t d there？
G.They can tell peple hw t get there.
（1）根据What abut ？（你呢，此处是在说明自己没有想法。C选项"我不知道。故选C。
（2）根据Sure，I'd t.（好。）可知。D选项"你想要和我一起去吗。故选D。
（3）根据We can peple tickets.（我们可以帮助人们买票，此处是在询问工作内容？"符合。
（4）根据That's what gd 。）可知。E选项"我很高兴知道你可以做这份工作。故选E。
（5）根据Yu can the 。）可知。A选项"我可以如何去到那里。故选A。
词汇考查：用所给词的适当形式填空。
33．（1分）Anna had a fever yesterday，s she was unable （able） t g t schl．
答案：unable；根据句中信息Anna had a fever yesterday；unable，不会的；故填unable．
34．（1分）He slved all the prblems by himself （he） this time.
he他，人称代词主格，固定搭配，he的反身代词是himself"他自己"。
故填：himself。
35．（1分）The prblem wn't appear （appear） by itself.We must slve it.
wn't情态动词"不会"，其后跟动词原形。
故填：appear。
36．（1分） T learn （learn） a language well，we shuld use it every day.
learn学习。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
故答案为：T learn。
37．（1分）As yu prbably （prbable） knw，I'm ging t change my jb sn.
prbable可能的，是形容词，是副词，作状语。
故答案为：prbably。
38．（1分）I didn't see Mr.Wang in the ffice.He might g （g） back hme.
根据题干，可知情态动词might后跟动词原形。
故答案为：g。
39．（1分）Our Chinese teacher always encurages us t read （read） mre bks.
read读书，encurage sb t d sth"鼓励某人做某事"。
故填：t read。
40．（1分）I'll talk t him when he cmes （cme） back．
cmes
41．（1分）Try t use yur imaginatin （imagine） t think f smething special.
imagine想象，动词，修饰不可数名词imaginatin"想象力"。
故答案为：imaginatin。
42．（1分）Yu are suppsed （suppse） t write t him as sn as pssible.
suppse料想，过去分词是suppsed，意思是"应该干某事"。
故答案为：suppsed。
根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空限填一词）
43．（2分）去年夏天因为天气太炎热，我们只好待在家里。
Because f the ht weather，we had t stay at hme last summer.
因为because f，是介词短语，不能跟从句。
故答案为：Because f。
44．（2分）这部卡通电影使许多男孩梦想成为警察。
This cartn mvie makes many bys dream f being plicemen.
根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"梦想"的英语表达。"梦想"的英语表达为：dream f。放在make后面要用动词原形。
故填：dream f。
45．（2分）王军家就在图书馆对面，他每天都会在那里看两个小时书。
Wang Jun's hme is acrss frm the library，and he reads bks there fr tw hurs every day.
在对面acrss frm，是介词短语。
故答案为：acrss frm。
46．（2分）刘老师已经教了我们一年多英语了。
Ms.Liu has taught us English fr mre than a year.
mre than大于，多于，结合所给英语可知空格处所填英语的中文意思是"多于，因此空格处填mre than。
故答案为：mre than。
47．（2分）我经常提醒自己要保持真诚和善良。
I ften remind myself t keep sincere and kind.
remind sb t d sth提醒某人做某事。根据中文，意思是"提醒某人干某事"，主语是I；t。
故答案为：remind；t。
书面表达
48．（10分）习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立60周年纪念活动中讲到，"有梦想，有追求，一切都有可能"，作为中学生，写一篇短文。
（1）文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不要出现真实的地名，校名和人名。
（3）词数80 左右。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）
______
Fight fr My Dream
A dream is like a seed，the earlier yu will get the harvest.Everyne has a dream.My dream is t be an English teacher.（介绍梦想是什么）D yu knw why，teachers always take gd care f us.【高分句型一】They d many things fr us as ur parents d.We all like them very much.（介绍如何成为梦想的） Hw can I make my dream cme true，histry，I will get int a gd university.（介绍应该做的事情）
I believe that my dream can cme true if I put my heart int it.【高分句型二】（表达愿望）Infrmatin Sheet
Name：Fred
Age：（1） years ld.
Persnality（性格）： （2）active and
Family members&jbs：18：father，an excellent（3） .
mther，a strict maths teacher
Hbbies：19：listen t pp music and play （4）
Want t d：20：learn （5）
Ntice
Srry，everyne.It's 5：10 p.m
The train will arrive in ten minutes.
（1）
A.tired
B.scared
C.wrried
D.excited
（2）
A.read
B.reading
C.playing
D.play
（3）
A.imprtant
B.enjyable
C.surprising
D.cmfrtable
（4）
A.activities
B.prgrams
C.instructins
D.knwledge
（5）
A.receive
B.repeat
C.answer
D.fllw
（6）
A.helped
B.taught
C.encuraged
D.lst
（7）
A.full f
B.shrt f
C.ppsite f
D.fit fr
（8）
A.special
B.early
C.different
D.alne
（9）
A.writing
B.English
D.science
（10）
A.nervus
B.sick
C.prud
D.srry
1
This sign means"walk".Yu can crss the street with ther peple.
2
This sign is the"dn't walk"sign.It means yu shuld stp t wait fr a while until the sign f"walk"is shwing.
3
This sign means that there is a bike lane（车道）.If bike riders see such a sign，they must use the bike lane.
4
Car drivers and bike riders must cme t a cmplete stp at"stp"signs.
5
This sign means yu are cming t a zebra crssing.Yu must slw dwn t allw peple n the zebra crssing t crss the street first.
us，give up，beginning，any，hme，kilmeter，cnfident
Infrmatin Sheet
Name：Fred
Age：（1） years ld.
Persnality（性格）： （2）active and
Family members&jbs：18：father，an excellent（3） .
mther，a strict maths teacher
Hbbies：19：listen t pp music and play （4）
Want t d：20：learn （5）
Ntice
Srry，everyne.It's 5：10 p.m
The train will arrive in ten minutes.
（1）
A.tired
B.scared
C.wrried
D.excited
（2）
A.read
B.reading
C.playing
D.play
（3）
A.imprtant
B.enjyable
C.surprising
D.cmfrtable
（4）
A.activities
B.prgrams
C.instructins
D.knwledge
（5）
A.receive
B.repeat
C.answer
D.fllw
（6）
A.helped
B.taught
C.encuraged
D.lst
（7）
A.full f
B.shrt f
C.ppsite f
D.fit fr
（8）
A.special
B.early
C.different
D.alne
（9）
A.writing
B.English
D.science
（10）
A.nervus
B.sick
C.prud
D.srry
1
This sign means"walk".Yu can crss the street with ther peple.
2
This sign is the"dn't walk"sign.It means yu shuld stp t wait fr a while until the sign f"walk"is shwing.
3
This sign means that there is a bike lane（车道）.If bike riders see such a sign，they must use the bike lane.
4
Car drivers and bike riders must cme t a cmplete stp at"stp"signs.
5
This sign means yu are cming t a zebra crssing.Yu must slw dwn t allw peple n the zebra crssing t crss the street first.
us，give up，beginning，any，hme，kilmeter，cnfident
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