重庆市2024_2025学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2024_2025学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a stre.
B. In a repair shp.
C. In the manˈs ffice.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A film. B. A sng. C. An actr.
3.Why did the man mve his cmputer?
A. T get rid f the nise.
B. T wrk vertime easily.
C. T avid the sunlight.
4.Hw much will the man pay?
A. $500. B. $550. C. $700.
5.Which rm has the man finished decrating?
A. The bathrm. B. The living rm. C. The kitchen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7题。
6.What will the speakers d tmrrw night?
A. Attend a dinner party.
B. Buy a phrase bk.
C. Learn a freign language.
7.Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Stupid. B. Anxius. C. Cnfident.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8-9题。
8.Hw many cmputers are wrking nw?
A. 33. B. 34. C. 35.
9.What will the wman d next?
A. Get a key. B. Teach a class. C. Use a cmputer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12题。
10.What happened t the man n the trip?
A. He had a car accident.
B. He lst his phts.
C. The fd made him sick.
11.Hw did the man get back t the htel?
A. He walked all the way.
B. He returned by taxi.
C. He rented a car.
12.What des the wman think f the manˈs trip?
A. Wrthwhile. B. Expensive. C. Terrible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16题。
13.Why hasnˈt the wman been t the farmersˈ market?
A. She thught it expensive.
B. She lives near the lcal supermarket.
C. She didnˈt hear f the pening f it.
14.What was mentined in the blg?
A. Where the market is.
B. What the market prvides.
C. Whether the market is cheap.
15.What saves peple mst mney in the market?
A. Milk and fruit.
B. Fruit and vegetables.
C. Meat and vegetables.
16.What will the wman d next?
A. G and find the blg.
B. G t the market with the man.
C. Shp in the supermarket.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20题。
17.What is the speakerˈs purpse in giving the talk?
A. T share his vacatin.
B T present his travel plan.
C. T intrduce a place t have fun.
18.Hw many bus stps have stairs dwn t the River Walk?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
19.What are unique at the River Walk accrding t the speaker?
A. Shps. B. Cafés. C. Restaurants.
20.Where can visitrs enjy rller casters?
A. At Sun Land.
B. At Water Wrld Park.
C. At the River Walk.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many peple are interested in visiting natinal parks arund the wrld. Here are sme f the best natinal parks t visit wrldwide.
Gran Paradis Natinal Park, Italy
Gran Paradis Natinal Park is lcated in Italy and was at first a game reserve until 1922 when the wner made it a natinal park. The park is ppular fr wildlife watching: keep an eye ut fr bears that weigh up t 100 kg. There are als plenty f ld villages t explre at the park, including Abve Nasca with its beautiful huses.
Hemis Natinal Park, India
In the Indian valleys f Ladakh yu can find Hemis Natinal Park, ne f Asia’s mst well-knwn natural habitats fr snw lepards (雪豹). The park was named after a 400-year-ld mnastery (修道院) and has an altitude (海拔高度) that ranges between 3, 000-6, 000 meters: the highest in the cuntry.
Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park, Cratia
Cratia’s mst ppular turist attractin, Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and ne f the mst famus natinal parks in the wrld. It’s lcated halfway between Zagreb and Zadar and features must-see lakes and waterfalls, f which there are 16 t admire. Yu wn’t be disappinted if yu’re hping t spt a few animals: deer, bears, wlves and rare bird species ppulate the wdland.
Vanise Natinal Park, France
Nature lvers and sprty types enjy Vanise Natinal Park, thanks t its hiking and skiing trails. It includes tw parts, ne with skiing resrts (旅游胜地) and anther central area in the heart f the muntain. There are many small villages lcated in the area with skiing resrts, while the rest f the park features beautiful landscapes and arund 100 peaks.
1. Wh wuld mst prbably be drawn t Gran Paradis Natinal Park?
A. Game players.B. Bird watchers.
C. Wildlife lvers.D. Hunters f big animals.
2. What d we knw abut Hemis Natinal Park?
A. It’s best knwn fr its mnastery.B. Snw lepards can be seen there.
C. It has existed fr ver 400 years.D. It’s easy t get there n ft.
3. Where wuld yu g if yu want t try skiing?
A. Hemis Natinal Park.B. Vanise Natinal Park.
C. Plitvice Lakes Natinal Park.D. Gran Paradis Natinal Park.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个世界上最好的国家公园。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Gran Paradis Natinal Park, Italy部分“The park is ppular fr wildlife watching: keep an eye ut fr bears that weigh up t 100 kg. (该公园很受野生动物观赏的欢迎：要注意重达100公斤的熊。)”可知，野生动物爱好者最可能被吸引到格兰帕拉迪索国家公园。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hemis Natinal Park, India部分“In the Indian valleys f Ladakh yu can find Hemis Natinal Park, ne f Asia’s mst well-knwn natural habitats fr snw lepards(雪豹)．(在拉达克的印度山谷中，你可以找到荷米斯国家公园，这是亚洲最著名的雪豹自然栖息地之一。)”可知，在荷米斯国家公园可以看到雪豹。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vanise Natinal Park, France部分“Nature lvers and sprty types enjy Vanise Natinal Park, thanks t its hiking and skiing trails.(自然爱好者和运动爱好者喜欢瓦努瓦兹国家公园，这得益于它的远足和滑雪道。)”可知，如果你想尝试滑雪，你可以去瓦努瓦兹国家公园。故选B。
B
Trying t figure ut if yur friend is angry? Yu may lk at his r her face. Hwever, a new study finds when peple are at the peak f jy r despair, their bdy language is a mre reliable indicatr f their emtins than their face.
“Yu can’t tell frm the face alne if smething gd is ging n r bad ging n. When peple see the faces alne, they’re kind f lst,” said Julliel Hievet, a psychlgist at the Hebrew University. “The bdy maintains a clear signal f psitive and negative.”
Hievet als nted that mst researches n reading emtins fcused n the face. A few studies had shwn peple rely n bdy language t read emtins when it cnflicts with smene’s facial expressin, but thse studies used trained actrs in pses.
His research team wanted t see hw peple use bdy language t read intense emtins. T d s, his team gathered dzens f images f tp tennis players at the mment they wn r lst critical pints in cmpetitins like the U. S. Open. They shwed three grups f 15 participants images f just the face, just the bdy, r bth tgether, and asked the viewers whether the images shwed psitive r negative emtins.
Peple wh saw the bdy — with r withut the face — accurately distinguished whether the player was happy r distraught. Thse wh viewed just the faces failed t d s.
The team als transfrmed winning faces nt lsing bdies and vice versa, and fund the bdy cues determined whether viewers thught the players had wn.
The findings dn’t rule ut the face frm all emtinal indicatrs, he said. “But when things becme very intense, the gd and the bad cmbine tgether, and it’s hard t tell if it’s psitive r negative,” he added.
Interestingly, when peple saw a bdy and face tgether, they said they made judgments based n facial expressin. “Peple use infrmatin frm the bdy and then they read it int the face,” Hievet said.
4. What is the finding f the new study?
A. Yu cannt tell ne’s emtins frm the face.
B. Bdy can better indicate intense emtins than face.
C. Facial expressins tend t be different in jy and despair.
D. Peple thught they made accurate assessments and inferences frm bdy language.
5. Why are ther studies mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T clarify the misunderstandings f ther studies.B. T assess the validity f previus studies.
C. T shw the limitatin f existing studies.D. T prve the value f facial expressin.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Research backgrund.B. Research methd.
C. Research results.D. Research applicatin.
7. What des the underlined wrd “distraught” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Ashamed.B. Indifferent.C. Embarrassed.D. Upset.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，当人们处于快乐或绝望的顶峰时，他们的肢体语言比他们的面部表情更能反映他们的情绪。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, a new study finds when peple are at the peak f jy r despair, their bdy language is a mre reliable indicatr f their emtins than their face. ( 然而，一项新的研究发现，当人们处于快乐或绝望的顶峰时，他们的肢体语言比他们的面部表情更能反映他们的情绪。)”可知，一项新的研究发现，身体能比面部更好地表达强烈的情绪。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hievet als nted that mst researches n reading emtins fcused n the face. A few studies had shwn peple rely n bdy language t read emtins when it cnflicts with smene’s facial expressin, but thse studies used trained actrs in pses. (Hievet还指出，大多数关于阅读情绪的研究都集中在面部。一些研究表明，当身体语言与某人的面部表情发生冲突时，人们会依靠身体语言来解读情绪，但这些研究使用的是训练有素的演员。)”可推知，第三段提到其他研究是为了指出现有研究的局限性，故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“His research team wanted t see hw peple use bdy language t read intense emtins. T d s, his team gathered dzens f images f tp tennis players at the mment they wn r lst critical pints in cmpetitins like the U. S. Open. They shwed three grups f 15 participants images f just the face, just the bdy, r bth tgether, and asked the viewers whether the images shwed psitive r negative emtins. (为了做到这一点，他的团队收集了几十张杰出网球运动员在美国网球公开赛等比赛中赢得或失去关键分时的照片。他们向三组15人的参与者展示只有脸部、身体或两者合一的图像，并询问观众这些图像是否表现出积极或消极的情绪。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了研究方法，故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“They shwed three grups f 15 participants images f just the face, just the bdy, r bth tgether, and asked the viewers whether the images shwed psitive r negative emtins. (他们向三组15人的参与者展示只有脸部、身体或两者合一的图像，并询问观众这些图像是否表现出积极或消极的情绪。)”和第五段中“Peple wh saw the bdy—with r withut the face—accurately distinguished whether the player was happy r distraught. (看到身体的人——不管有没有脸——都能准确地判断出运动员是高兴还是distraught)”可知，划线单词指的是上文的消极的情绪，即与happy是对应的，表示“心烦的”。故选D。
C
A team f Israeli scientists “printed” a heart with a patient’s wn cells (细胞) first in the wrld, researchers say.
Past researchers had been able t print simple tissues (生物组织) withut bld vessels (血管), the team said. The new develpment is the first time “anyne anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart filled with cells, bld vessels and s n,” Tal Dvir f Tel Aviv University tld The Jerusalem Pst.
Dvir and his team reprted the findings Mnday in Advanced Science. The heart, abut the size f a rabbit’s, is t small fr a human, but the prcess used t create it shws the ptential fr ne day being able t 3D-print pieces and maybe full transplants (移植), the team said. Because the heart is made frm the patient’s wn bilgical material, it reduces the chance that the transplant wuld fail, accrding t the research paper. The team used fatty tissues, then separated and “reprgrammed” the materials. The cells that becme heart cells were then created.
The develpment is being praised as a “majr breakthrugh” in medicine and ne that culd help battle heart disease, the leading cause f death in the United States, accrding t the U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. “Patients will n lnger have t wait fr transplants r take medicines t prevent their side effects,” Tel Aviv University said in a statement. “Instead, the needed hearts, lungs etc. will be printed, fully persnalized fr every patient.” The research is still a lng way ff frm clearing the way t transplant the 3D-printed hearts int humans, the team says.
Dvir tld the news rganizatin Blmberg that the heart the team printed will need anther mnth befre cells develp full t beat. Tests n animals wuld need t be dne befre the technlgy culd be tried in humans, he added. It wuld take a whle day and billins, rather than millins, f cells t print a human heart, Dvir tld Blmberg.
But Dvir remains hpeful. “Maybe, in 10 years, such printers will be seen and used in the finest hspitals arund the wrld,” he tld The Times f Israel.
8. Why is the heart transplant less likely t fail?
A. Because the number f heart dnatrs has been increasing.
B. Because the transplant technlgy has been imprved.
C. Because the heart is created with the receiver’s wn cells.
D. Because every hspital has easy access t such printers.
9. What can we infer abut the 3D-printed heart?
A. This heart can be transplanted int humans immediately.
B. This heart has been printed just fr rabbits due t the size.
C. It made heart transplant much less difficult than befre.
D. The new technlgy hasn’t gained much praise in medicine.
10. Dvir’s attitude twards the future f the technlgy is___________.
A. psitiveB. wrriedC. dubtfulD. unclear
11. What is the text mainly cncerned with?
A The persnalized heart transplant.
B. Heart 3D-printed using human cells.
C. A scientist discvering a new technlgy.
D. Heart disease, the leading cause f death.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于新闻报道，介绍了一项重大医学突破，既特拉维夫大学的研究人员使用患者自己的细胞和生物材料“打印”出世界上第一个3D心脏。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段Because the heart is made frm the patient’s wn bilgical material,…可以判断，这种3D心脏源于病人自身的生物体物质，所以排异少，成功概率高。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“…it reduces the chance that the transplant wuld fail,…”“它减少了移植失败的机会”和第四段中的“Patients will n lnger have t wait fr transplants r take medicatins t prevent their side effects,”“ 患者将不再需要等待移植或服用药物来预防副作用”可以推断出，心脏移植失败的概率在以前是很大的。故选C。
【10题详解】
态度判断题。最后一段开头remain hpeful,可以判断作者对此技术是充满信心的，积极的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道，介绍了一项重大医学突破，既特拉维夫大学的研究人员使用患者自己的细胞和生物材料“打印”出世界上第一个3D心脏。故选B。
D
The Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) was just three small rms when the first crew mved in. The crew members sn discvered there was hardly any space fr them t mve arund. The air was warm and humid, making them feel sticky (感到热得难受的).
Twenty years later, the space statin is almst as large as a ftball field and has three mdern labratries. The statin has enugh slar pwer equipment t fill almst fur-tenths f a hectare, and enugh electrical wiring t stretch 13 kilmeters.
The first crew-American Bill Shepherd and Russians Sergei Krikalev and Yuri Gidzenk - left Earth n Octber 31, 2000. Abut 48 hurs later, they pened the drs t the space statin, hlding hands in a sign f unity.
The three-man crew spent mst f their time trying t get the equipment t wrk; heat frm sme f the devices made the living space t warm. Installing (安装) machines and making repairs tk hurs, cmpared t minutes n the grund, Krikalev remembered. "Each day seemed t have its wn set f challenges," Shepherd said.
The space statin did nt cme clse t hitting any space bjects during their nearly five mnths up there, Shepherd said, and the statin has held up relatively well. Tday NASA's tp cncern is the grwing threat frm space junk. This year, the space statin has had t avid bjects three times. NASA and its partners say the space statin easily has several years f usefulness left. Russia's Mir statin perated fr 15 years in the late 1980s and 1990s. America's 1970s Skylab spent much less time in space.
Shepherd said that the past 20 years f internatinal experience and cperatin can help with enrmus prjects, like pssibly sending humans t the planet Mars. "If yu lk at the space statin prgram tday, it's a blueprint n hw t d it," Shepherd said.
12. Which f the fllwing can best describe the ISS twenty years ag?
A. Small but highly used.B. Large but impractical.
C. Wet and a little cld.D. Crwded and uncmfrtable.
13. What did the first crew mainly d at the ISS?
A. They perated the devices.B. They cleaned space junk.
C. They enlarged the space.D. They repaired the equipment.
14. What des NASA wrry mst abut the ISS tday?
A. There being mre equipment failure.
B. There being dubts abut its usefulness.
C. The risk f being struck by ther bjects.
D. The changes f the rbit three times a year.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The cntributin f the ISS.
B. The develpment f the ISS.
C. The prblems trubling the ISS.
D. The uncertain future awaiting the ISS.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了国际空间站（ISS）的发展历程，从最初的狭小不适到如今的规模庞大、设备齐全，并提到了首位宇航员在空间站的工作内容以及NASA目前对空间站最担忧的问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段提到“The Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) was just three small rms when the first crew mved in. The crew members sn discvered there was hardly any space fr them t mve arund. The air was warm and humid, making them feel sticky.(当第一组宇航员搬进去时，国际空间站(ISS)只有三个小房间。宇航员们很快发现，他们几乎没有空间可以走动。空气又热又湿，让他们感到热得难受。)”可知，二十年前的国际空间站是拥挤且不舒服的。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The three-man crew spent mst f their time trying t get the equipment t wrk.(这三名宇航员大部分时间都在努力让设备运转起来。)”可知，第一组宇航员在国际空间站主要操作设备。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Tday NASA’s tp cncern is the grwing threat frm space junk.(今天，NASA最担心的是太空垃圾带来的日益严重的威胁。)”可知，NASA今天对国际空间站最担心的是被其他物体撞击的风险。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提到二十年前的国际空间站，第二段提到二十年后的国际空间站，第三段提到首位宇航员进入国际空间站，第四段提到宇航员在国际空间站的主要工作，第五段提到NASA对国际空间站的担忧，最后一段提到国际空间站对未来探索宇宙的帮助，由此可知文章主要讲的是国际空间站的发展历程，B项“The develpment f the ISS(国际空间站的发展)是最好的标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clud strage is a flexible and cnvenient way t stre data with cmplete peace f mind. ___16___ This means yu can stre all yur digital things remtely, withut taking up space n yur cmputer.There are tw ptins available:public clud strage allws yu t share hsting space with ther users; private clud strage is the ideal chice fr cmpanies wh want t have their data stred in their wn envirnment.
___17___ Once yu have registered and set up yur accunt, yu simply save yur files via the internet using yur username and passwrd. This ensures yur data remains secure and inaccessible t anyne else. Shuld yu chse, yu can put certain permissins in place, which makes it easy t share yur data with yur clleagues r yur family.
When yu sign up t clud strage, yu can chse the amunt f space yu need. ___18___ Yu can stre anything digital: all yur files, vides and pictures. Whether yu want t use this strage slutin t stre yur family phtgraphs r yu want t use it t stre yur wrk dcumentatin, yu will find it quite cnvenient.
Is it better than yur cmputer r an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Cmputers crash all the time. This is the mst cmmn cause f lst wrk and memries. ___19___ Here yu als have the added risk f misplacing it r having it stlen. There are s many advantages t clud cmputing, frm the ability t access yur data frm wherever, whenever, t nt needing expensive external strage devices. ___20___
A. Clud strage is very simple t use.
B. Yu will find clud strage very cheap.
C. External hard drives can still break, r fail.
D. It enables yu t stre yur data n hsted servers.
E. Clud strage prviders ffer multiple layers f data security.
F. The nly disadvantage, hwever, is that yu need internet t access files.
G. Yu can start with a small amunt and increase the strage size later n.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。它有很多优点，但也有唯一缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Clud strage is a flexible and cnvenient way t stre data with cmplete peace f mind. ”(云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。）可知，介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。以及空后“ This means yu can stre all yur digital things remtely, withut taking up space n yur cmputer.There are tw ptins available:public clud strage allws yu t share hsting space with ther users; private clud strage is the ideal chice fr cmpanies wh want t have their data stred in their wn envirnment.(这意味着你可以远程存储所有的数字物品，而不会占用电脑空间。有两种选择:公共云存储允许您与其他用户共享托管空间;私有云存储是希望将数据存储在自己环境中的公司的理想选择。)可知，This means 是指前面云储存的将数据存储在托管服务器上的方式。故D项“It enables yu t stre yur data n hsted servers.”（它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上。）符合语境。it指代前面的clud strage，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空后“ Once yu have registered and set up yur accunt, yu simply save yur files via the internet using yur username and passwrd.”（一旦你注册并设置了你的账户，你只需使用你的用户名和密码通过互联网保存你的文件。）可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。故A项“Clud strage is very simple t use.”（云存储使用起来非常简单。）符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空前“When yu sign up t clud strage, yu can chse the amunt f space yu need. ”(当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。）可知，用户可以在云存储选择空间量的大小。故G项“Yu can start with a small amunt and increase the strage size later n.”（你可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间。）符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Is it better than yur cmputer r an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Cmputers crash all the time. This is the mst cmmn cause f lst wrk and memries. ”(它比你的电脑或外接硬盘好吗?答案是肯定的。电脑总是死机。这是丢失工作和记忆最常见的原因。）可知，云存储比电脑和外接硬盘好，先指出电脑缺点，后面要说外部硬盘的缺点。故C项“External hard drives can still break, r fail.”（外部硬盘驱动器仍然可能损坏或失效。）符合语境。it指代前面的clud strage，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“There are s many advantages t clud cmputing, frm the ability t access yur data frm wherever, whenever, t nt needing expensive external strage devices. ”(云计算有很多优点，从随时随地访问数据的能力到不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。）可知，介绍了云存储很多优点，后面要转折说出它的缺点。故F项“The nly disadvantage, hwever, is that yu need internet t access files.”（然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。）符合语境。it指代前面的clud strage，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year, many dlphins wrldwide are captured (捕获) and kept in small pls, perfrming fr peple, especially children. These dlphins are fed fish instead f having t ____21____ them. As a result, they start spending mst f their time near the pl rather than underwater. They get ut f shape and can n lnger ____22____ lng distances. It affects their ____23____ greatly, and has prved t have ____24____ cnsequences.
Thus cmes the questin, “Shuld captive dlphins be ____25____?”
Jeff Fster, a 55-year-ld expert, decided t help tw captive dlphins, Tm and Misha, t reach their tp physical ____26____. Every day, he trained the tw dlphins t get used t their wild hmes again. Twenty mnths later, Tm and Misha began t act like ____27____ dlphins and they were set free back int the sea.
Althugh Tm and Misha lived in captivity fr fur r five years, they were able t adapt t the wild. It was ____28____ what Fster had hped fr. His dreams fr the dlphins had finally cme true and he knew that the dlphins wuld ____29____ in the wild.
This prgram was a big ______30______, but there have been thers that failed. Fr instance, anther dlphin, Keik, returned int the cean, but ______31______ a year later because f all the misfrtune he ______32______. The sudden envirnment change didn’t ______33______ him well.
If peple want t avid these accidents, we must g t great lengths and put in the ______34______ t ensure they dn’t happen ever again. In fact, with virtual reality technlgy picking up, there can still be great ways t ______35______ kids with sea animals withut capturing them.
21. A. pickB. huntC. prduceD. digest
22. A. seeB. swimC. jumpD. hear
23. A. appetiteB. shelterC. lifestyleD. ppularity
24. A. terribleB. ptentialC. unexpectedD. indirect
25. A. hiredB. freedC. prtectedD. bthered
26. A. exerciseB. prcessC. appearanceD. cnditin
27. A. wildB. cleverC. helplessD. harmless
28. A. hardlyB. exactlyC. pssiblyD. awfully
29. A. yieldB. searchC. surviveD. behave
30. A. decisinB. adventureC. successD. experience
31. A. diedB. escapedC. returnedD. recvered
32. A. led tB. brught upC. gt verD. went thrugh
33. A. suitB. serveC. cmfrtD. prepare
34. A. knwledgeB. timeC. strengthD. effrt
35. A. inspireB. treatC. entertainD. change
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了海豚被捕获并圈养的问题，以及尝试将海豚重新放回自然的过程和结果。通过具体案例，文章展示了成功和失败的例子，并呼吁人们采取措施确保这类事故不再发生，同时提出了利用虚拟现实技术让孩子们接触海洋动物的新方法。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些海豚被喂食鱼类，而不必自己去捕猎。A. pick挑选；B. hunt捕猎；C. prduce生产；D. digest消化。由前文“Every year, many dlphins wrldwide are captured and kept in small pls, perfrming fr peple, especially children.”可知，海豚被捕获并圈养在小水池里，因此它们不必自己去捕猎食物。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们变得体型不佳，无法再游很远的距离。A. see看见；B. swim游泳；C. jump跳跃；D. hear听见。由前文“As a result, they start spending mst f their time near the pl rather than underwater.”可知，海豚大部分时间都在水池附近，而不是水下，因此它们无法再游很远的距离。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这极大地影响了它们的生活方式，并已被证明有可怕的后果。A. appetite食欲；B. shelter遮蔽物；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. ppularity受欢迎程度。由前文“They get ut f shape and can n lnger ____2____ lng distances.”可知，海豚的体型和游泳能力都受到了影响，这改变了它们的生活方式。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这极大地影响了它们的生活方式，并已被证明有可怕的后果。A. terrible可怕的；B. ptential潜在的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. indirect间接的。由前文提到的海豚体型和游泳能力的改变，以及后文提到的海豚被放回自然后可能面临的危险，可以推断出海豚被圈养的后果是可怕的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是问题来了，“被圈养的海豚应该被释放吗？”A. hired雇佣；B. freed释放；C. prtected保护；D. bthered打扰。由后文“Jeff Fster, a 55-year-ld expert, decided t help tw captive dlphins, Tm and Misha, t reach their tp physical ____6____.”可知，Jeff Fster决定帮助两只被圈养的海豚达到最佳身体状态，这暗示了人们开始考虑是否应该释放被圈养的海豚。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff Fster，一位55岁的专家，决定帮助两只被圈养的海豚，Tm和Misha，达到它们的最佳身体状态。A. exercise锻炼；B. prcess过程；C. appearance外观；D. cnditin状态。由后文“Every day, he trained the tw dlphins t get used t their wild hmes again.”可知，Jeff Fster每天都在训练这两只海豚，目的是让它们重新适应野外生活，因此他的目标是让海豚达到最佳身体状态。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20个月后，Tm和Misha开始表现得像野生海豚一样，它们被放回大海。A. wild野生的；B. clever聪明的；C. helpless无助的；D. harmless无害的。由后文“they were set free back int the sea”可知，海豚被放回大海，因此它们应该表现得像野生海豚一样。故选A。
28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是Fster所希望的。A. hardly几乎不；B. exactly恰好地；C. pssibly可能地；D. awfully非常地。由前文“Althugh Tm and Misha lived in captivity fr fur r five years, they were able t adapt t the wild.”可知，尽管Tm和Misha被圈养了四五年，但它们仍然能够适应野外生活，这正是Fster所希望的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对海豚的梦想终于实现了，他知道海豚在野外会活下来。A. yield产生；B. search搜索；C. survive幸存；D. behave表现。由前文“His dreams fr the dlphins had finally cme true”可知，Fster的梦想实现了，即海豚被成功放回大自然并存活下来。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是一个巨大的成功，但也有其他失败的项目。A. decisin决定；B. adventure冒险；C. success成功；D. experience经历。由前文“Althugh Tm and Misha lived in captivity fr fur r five years, they were able t adapt t the wild.”可知，Tm和Misha被成功放回大自然并存活下来，因此这个项目是一个成功。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，另一只海豚Keik回到了海洋，但由于它所经历的所有不幸，一年后去世了。A. died去世；B. escaped逃跑；C. returned返回；D. recvered恢复。由后文“because f all the misfrtune he _____12_____.”可知，由于经历了许多不幸，Keik去世了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，另一只海豚Keik回到了海洋，但由于它所经历的所有不幸，一年后去世了。A. led t导致；B. brught up抚养；C. gt ver克服；D. went thrugh经历。由前文“anther dlphin, Keik, returned int the cean”可知，Keik回到了海洋，但后文提到它去世了，因此可以推断出它经历了很多不幸。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：环境的突然变化并不适合它。A. suit适合；B. serve服务；C. cmfrt安慰；D. prepare准备。由前文“anther dlphin, Keik, returned int the cean, but _____11_____ a year later”可知，Keik回到海洋后去世了，因此可以推断出环境的突然变化并不适合它。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想避免这些事故，我们必须不遗余力地付出努力，确保它们不再发生。A. knwledge知识；B. time时间；C. strength力量；D. effrt努力。由前文“If peple want t avid these accidents”可知，人们想要避免这些事故，因此需要付出努力。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，随着虚拟现实技术的兴起，仍然有很好的方法可以让孩子们在不捕捉它们的情况下与海洋动物接触。A. inspire激励；B. treat对待；C. entertain娱乐；D. change改变。由前文“with virtual reality technlgy picking up”可知，随着虚拟现实技术的兴起，人们可以找到新的方式来娱乐孩子们，让他们与海洋动物接触而不需要捕捉它们。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrds and sentences are imprtant in cmmunicatin, but we cmmunicate nt nly in spken and ____36____ (write) wrds, but als in bdy language. We ften see uncnscius bdy language, which ____37____ (vary) frm culture t culture.
When intrduced t ____38____ (strange), we use “learned” bdy language. Like ther animals, we are n ur guard until we knw it is safe ____39____ (relax). S every culture has develped a frmal way f ____40____ (greet) thers, which helps shw we are nt aggressive (好斗的). ____41____ (traditinal), Eurpeans and Americans shake each ther ____42____ the hand, meaning they trust each ther.
Greetings are different arund the wrld. In China, peple put the right hand ver the left and bw slightly in ancient times. Tday, peple still use their hands in frmal greetings, ____43____ als means trust. American yuths ften greet each ther with ____44____ expressin, “Give me five!”
Bdy language can cnvey (传递) mre infrmatin than wrds, _____45_____ peple easily give themselves away by their gestures.
【答案】36. written
37. varies 38. strangers
39. t relax
40. greeting
41. Traditinally
42. by 43. which
44. the 45. s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言在交流中的重要性，以及不同文化中肢体语言的差异和一些正式的问候方式。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：单词和句子在交流中很重要，但我们不仅用口语和书面语交流，还用肢体语言交流。空处和spken并列，作修饰wrds的定语，应用write的形容词形式written，意为“书面的”。故填written。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们经常看到无意识的肢体语言，这因文化而异。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词bdy language在从句中作主语，此处在描述通常的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，vary“变化”应用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当我们被介绍给陌生人时，我们会使用“习得的”肢体语言。空处作介词t的宾语，strange的名词形式stranger符合题意，意为“陌生人”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词stranger应用复数形式。故填strangers。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：像其他动物一样，我们也会保持警惕，直到我们知道可以安全放松为止。固定句型“it is+形容词+t d sth.”表示“做某事是……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填t relax。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，每种文化都发展了一种正式的问候他人的方式，这有助于表明我们没有攻击性。空处作介词f的宾语，应用greet“问候”的动名词形式。故填greeting。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，欧洲人和美国人互相握手，表示他们相互信任。空处修饰整个句子，traditinal的副词形式traditinally符合题意，意为“传统上”，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Traditinally。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：传统上，欧洲人和美国人互相握手，表示他们相互信任。固定搭配shake sb. by the hand意为“与某人握手”。故填by。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今天，人们在正式的问候中仍然用手，这也意味着信任。空处引导非限制性定语从句，做主语指代前面的整个句子，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：美国的年轻人经常用“Give me five!”这样的表达问候对方。空处表示特指，指“Give me five!”这个表达，应用定冠词the。故填the。
45题详解】
考查连词。句意：肢体语言比语言能传达更多的信息，所以人们很容易通过手势暴露自己。空处前后均为完整的句子，空前句表示原因，空后句表示结果，因此用意为“所以”的并列连词s衔接。故填s。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你新进入高一的朋友王鹏近来沉迷于网络游戏《王者荣耀》(King f Glry )不能自拔，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封信劝他戒掉这一不良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。
内容包括：
1．你对他的担心；
2．游戏的危害；
3．提出建议。
注意：1．词数：100字左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Peng,
I am srry t hear that
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Peng,
I’m srry t knw that yu becme addicted t cmputer games recently. I feel quite wrried abut yu. Nw I’m writing t ffer yu sme advice, hping yu can get rid f this bad habit sn.
As far as I’m cncerned, it is n gd addicting yurself t cmputer games since spending t much time nline des harm t yur health and makes it very difficult t fcus n schlwrk. Therefre, I’d like t recmmend that yu take up a new hbby such as running r playing ftball. Besides, it might be a gd idea if yu jin a schl club, where yu can take part in all kinds f activities and make new friends. In this way, yu will be attracted t yur wnderful schl life instead f getting lst in a virtual wrld.
I hpe yu will take my suggestins int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给近来沉迷于网络游戏《王者荣耀》不能自拔的高一朋友王鹏写一封信，劝他戒掉这一不良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。内容包括：你对他的担心；游戏的危害；提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷于：becme addicted t→indulge in
对……有害：d harm t→be harmful t
集中于：fcus n→cncentrate n
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In this way, yu will be attracted t yur wnderful schl life instead f getting lst in a virtual wrld.
拓展句：In this way, yu will be attracted t yur wnderful schl life instead f getting lst in a virtual wrld in which yu can get nthing.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nw I’m writing t ffer yu sme advice, hping yu can get rid f this bad habit sn. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)
[高分句型2] Therefre, I’d like t recmmend that yu take up a new hbby such as running r playing ftball. (运用了虚拟语气，即recmmend表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即shuld+动词原形，shuld可以省略)
[高分句型3] Besides, it might be a gd idea if yu jin a schl club, where yu can take part in all kinds f activities and make new friends. (运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When a trnad hit a small twn nearby, many families were left hmeless. Afterward, all the lcal newspapers carried stries f the families wh suffered the hardest t appeal t peple’s attentin and assistance.
One Sunday, a particular picture especially tuched me. A yung wman std in frnt f a mbile hme, a depressed expressin n her face. A yung by, seven r eight years ld. std at her side, eyes dwncast. Hiding behind her skirt was a tiny girl wh stared int the camera, wide eyes with cnfusin and fear. The article belw gave clthing sizes clsely matched urs. This wuld be a gd pprtunity t teach my seven-year-ld twins. Brad and Brett, and three-year-ld Meghan t help thse less frtunate than themselves.
“We have s much. And these pr peple nw have nthing” I said. “We’ll share what we have with them” I brught three large bxes dwn frm the rm upstairs and placed them in the living rm. Meghan watched seriusly, as the bys and I filled ne f the bxes with canned gds and fds. While I srted thrugh ur clthes, I encuraged the bys t g thrugh their tys and dnate sme f their less favrite things. The bys were pleased t jin. Brad rse and went t his rm fast. He came back bringing his actin figures that he played with nt s frequently. Brett als jumped up and ran t fetch sme f his Matchbx cars and airplane mdels. Meghan watched quietly as the bys piled up abandned tys.
The bys placed the bjects they had chsen t dnate int ne f the bxes while I filled the third bx with clthes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her wrn, faded, best-lved rag dll hugged tightly t her chest. “I’ll help yu find smething fr the little girl, t.” I said t the little Meghan.
Para. 1:
“Mmmy, I will give Lucy t them,” Meghan turned t me.
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Para. 2:
Recgnizing what little Meghan’s gesture meant, I remved my ld jacket frm the bx f clthes.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
“Mmmy, I will give Lucy t them,” Meghan turned t me. “Oh, hney,” I said. “Yu dn't have t give Lucy. Yu lve her s much.” Meghan ndded seriusly, eyes glistening with tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mmmy. Maybe she'll make that little girl happy, t.” She paused in frnt f the bx that held the tys, pressed her rund little face int Lucy's flat face, gave her a final kiss, and then laid her gently n tp f the ther tys. The bys watched, pen-muthed, as their baby sister placed her favrite dll in the bx.
Recgnizing what little Meghan's gesture meant, I remved my ld jacket frm the bx f clthes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had bught n sale last week. I believed the yung wman in the picture wuld like it and fit it as much as I did. The bys had als been inspired by ur behavir and carried their belved things. We all wished the family culd pass the difficult perid as sn as pssible and that they wuld lve the things we gave them with all ur heart.
【解析】
【分析】本文以为受难者捐赠衣物和食物为线索展开，文章主要讲述龙卷风发生后，作者看到一张无家可归的一家人的照片，作者想让她的孩子们为受难者捐赠衣服、食物和玩具。女儿Meghan决定捐赠她最喜欢的娃娃，这个行动影响了作者，于是作者也将旧衣服换成新衣服捐给受难者。希望通过捐赠的物品使受难者感受到他们的一片心意。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Meghan转向我，对我说：妈妈，我要把Lucy捐给他们。”可知，第一段可描写Meghan捐赠娃娃Lucy的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“意识到小Meghan行为的意义，我把旧夹克衫从衣服箱子里拿了出来。”可知，第二段可描写作者行为的变化和感受。
2.续写线索：Meghan捐Lucy——Meghan的想法——作者拿出旧夹克衫——捐新衣服——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看：watch/stare
②放：place/pile up
③捐：dnate/give
情绪类
喜爱的：favrite/belved/best-lved
【点睛】[高分句型1] I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had bught n sale last week.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] The bys had als been inspired by ur behavir and carried their belved things.（运用了被动语态）
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