重庆市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期12月第三次月考试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期12月第三次月考试题含解析，共41页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T a bkstre. B. T a hspital. C. T a bank.
2. Why is Lucy unable t g t the cncert?
A. She has t g t schl. B. She will visit her sister. C. She needs t tend her parents.
3. What will the speakers prbably d tmrrw?
A. Have a picnic. B. Hld an art shw. C. G t the museum.
4. Hw much will the man pay?
A. S180. B. $160. C. $200.
5. What is the man prbably?
A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A salesman.
第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the wman think f the perfrmance?
A. It is amusing. B. It is bring. C. It is nice.
What des the man want t d after the perfrmance?
A. Select presents. B. Have sme fd. C. Thrw away rubbish.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Wh asks fr an extensin n the deadline?
A. Casey. B. The phtgrapher. C. Michael.
9. Hw des the man sund?
A. Humrus. B. Cncerned. C. Unpleased.
第 1页/共 22页
10. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Preparatins fr the press kit. B. The delay in submitting the phts.
C. Prblems in finishing the prject.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why is Jhn calling Ms Lee?
A. T tell her the jb ffer. B. T reschedule the interview. C. T discuss her wrk experience.
12. What des Ms Lee need t d befre starting the new jb?
A. Draw up an emplyment cntract. B. Visit ABC Cmpany fr a meeting.
C. Give tw weeks’ ntice t her current bss.
13. When will Ms Lee prbably start her new jb?
A. Next Mnday. B. This Friday. C. On June 1st.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Frmer classmates. B. Old wrkmates. C. Clse relatives.
15. Hw des Andy stay fit recently?
A. He exercises daily at the gym. B. He has reduced unhealthy fd. C. He ges hiking regularly.
16. What des the man recmmend the wman d?
A. G n a diet. B. Stay indrs. C. Jin a fitness centre.
17. What wuld Christina like t d fr exercise?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Hiking.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is The Secrets mainly abut?
A. The jurney dwn the river Nile. B. The ruins f an amazing lst city. C. The fish and animals in the
Red Sea.
19 When will the film Dinsaurs Alive end?
A. At 11:45a. m. B. At 1:45 p. m. C. At 2:15 p. m.
20. What d we knw abut Arabia?
A. It is created using cmputers B. It is the lngest amng the three. C. It starts at ten ’clck.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
第 2页/共 22页
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Here's a list f bks I'm lking frward t this fall seasn. Nt all f them will rise t the level f the
advertisement, but it's an abundant crp.
"Hme After Dark" by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 )
In 2009, Small published a celebrated graphic memir (回忆录) called"Stitches". Nw the Caldectt Medal
winner is back with a graphic nvel abut a mtherless 13-year-ld by brught up in an unhappy hme in
Califrnia. This is a tale tld in few wrds and many striking images. On Sept. 11 at 3p.m., Small will be at
Amaznbks at Unin Market. Mre infrmatin at www. amazn.cm/graph-tale.
"Waiting fr Eden" by Ellit Ackerman (Knpf, Sept. 25)
This brief nvel is related by a dead sldier wh is watching ver a hrribly burned partner in a Texas hspital.
That sunds embarrassingly emtinal, but Ackerman, wh served in a Navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is ne f the
best sldier-writers f his generatin. Mre infrmatin at www. amazn. cm/military-essay.
"All Yu Can Ever Knw" by Nicle Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)
Chung, the editr f the literary magazine Catapult, was adpted as a baby by a white family in Oregn. In this
memir, she writes abut her childhd, her Asian American identity and her search fr the Krean parents wh
gave her up. Mre infrmatin at www. amazn. cm/plitics-prse.
"Unsheltered" by Barbara Kingslver (Harper, Oct. 16)
Alternating between past and present, this nvel tells the stry f a wman investigating a late-19th-century
science teacher wh was caught up in the cntrversy ver Darwinism. Like her ther nvels, this ne prmises t
explre scial and scientific prblems. Visit www. amazn. cm/tech-science fr mre infrmatin.
1. If yu hpe fr a signature f the authr, yu will prbably buy a cpy f ________.
A. All Yu Can Ever Knw
B. Waiting fr Eden
C. Hme After Dark
D. Unsheltered
2. Wh jined the army and was sent t the Middle East?
A. Ellit Ackerman.
B. David Small.
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C. Barbara Kingslver.
D. Nicle Chung.
3. If yu want t read bks abut nn-fictin, yu can surf________.
A. www. amazn. cm/graph-tale
B. www. amazn. cm/plitics-prse
C. www. amazn. cm/military-essay
D. www. amazn. cm/tech-science
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍秋季书单，推荐了四本书。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。根据"Hme After Dark" by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 )中 On Sept. 11 at 3p.m., Small will
be at Amaznbks at Unin Market.可知，如果你希望得到作者的签名，你可能去买一本 Hme After Dark。
故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Waiting fr Eden" by Ellit Ackerman (Knpf, Sept. 25)中 That sunds embarrassingly
emtinal, but Ackerman, wh served in a Navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is ne f the best sldier-writers f his
generatin.可知，Ellit Ackerman 参军并被派往中东。故选 A。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据"All Yu Can Ever Knw" by Nicle Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)中 Chung, the editr f the literary
magazine Catapult, was adpted as a baby by a white family in Oregn. 和 Mre infrmatin at www. amazn.
cm/plitics-prse.可 知 ， 此 书 非 小 说 ， 所 以 如 果 你 想 读 非 小 说 类 的 书 ， 你 可 以 登 录 www. amazn.
cm/plitics-prse。故选 B。
B
The Luvre Museum in Paris was clsed t the public n Sunday “fr exceptinal reasns” fllwing a
rbbery in which nine items f great histrical value were stlen, French authrities said. N injuries were reprted.
At arund 9:30 am lcal time, a gang f fur rbbers brke int the museum’s Apll Gallery — hme t the
French Crwn Jewels and ther treasures — by breaking the gallery’s windws.
Amng the rbbery’s targets were a sapphire necklace frm the jewelry f Queen Marie Amelie and Queen
Hrtense and a tiara frm Empress Eugenie. During their escape, the gang abandned ne f the nine stlen items,
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which was fund damaged near the museum.
French Interir Minister Laurent Nunez, wh visited the scene, described the stlen artifacts as being f
“inestimable” heritage value. The Luvre and the Ministry f Culture are wrking t make a detailed list f the
stlen items and assess their value. Nunez said he was “hpeful” that the rbbers, wh fled n a scter, wuld be
apprehended “very quickly.”
“We are well aware that French museums are highly fragile,” the interir minister said when asked abut
pssible flaws in the security system.
Culture Minister Rachida Dati tld the televisin netwrk TFI that “rganized crime tday targets wrks f art,
and museums have becme targets.”
French President Emmanuel Macrn cndemned the rbbery n X, calling it “an attack n a heritage that we
cherish because it is ur histry.” He said the rbbers wuld be brught t justice.
The last recrded theft at the Luvre ccurred in 1998, when a painting was stlen in brad daylight and has
nt been recvered.
4. What des the underlined wrd “apprehended” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. encuntered B. arrested
C. analyzed D. evaluated
5. Which f the statement is true?
A. This was the first time that the Luvre museum was stlen.
B The rbbery happened at 9: 30 pm.
C. The rbbery caused numerus injuries.
D. There might be defects in the security system f the Luvre museum.
6. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this text?
A. Jewelry stlen frm Luvre Museum in Paris
B. A gang f rbbers were caught in Paris.
C. The security system f the Luvre museum needed t be imprved
D. French president was angry at the rbbery happened in Paris.
7. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A bk review. B. A histry magazine.
C. A news reprt. D. A bigraphy.
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【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了巴黎卢浮宫发生了一起艺术品抢劫案，9 件珍贵文物被盗，包括
王冠珠宝。法国政府高度重视，承诺尽快抓捕盗贼，并强调博物馆安全存在隐患。此次事件对文化遗产保
护敲响警钟。
【4 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“French Interir Minister Laurent Nunez, wh visited the scene, described the stlen
artifacts as being f “inestimable” heritage value. The Luvre and the Ministry f Culture are wrking t make a
detailed list f the stlen items and assess their value.( 法国内政部长洛朗·努涅斯亲临现场视察，他称这些被
盗文物具有“无可估量”的历史价值。卢浮宫和文化部正在努力列出被盗物品的详细清单，并评估其价值。
)”以及“Nunez said he was ‘hpeful’ that the rbbers, wh fled n a scter, wuld be apprehended ‘very
quickly.’ (努涅斯表示，他“希望”那些骑着踏板车逃跑的劫匪能“很快”被______。)”可知，法国内政部
长洛朗·努涅斯亲临现场视察，他称这些被盗文物具有“无可估量”的历史价值，因此他希望那些劫匪能
够很快被“抓捕”。故划线词意为“逮捕”与选项 B“arrested(逮捕)”意思相近。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“‘We are well aware that French museums are highly fragile,’ the interir minister said
when asked abut pssible flaws in the security system. (内政部长在被问及安全系统可能存在的缺陷时说：“我
们非常清楚，法国博物馆非常脆弱。”)”可知，卢浮宫的安全系统可能存在缺陷。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“The Luvre Museum in Paris was clsed t the public n Sunday
“fr exceptinal reasns” fllwing a rbbery in which nine items f great histrical value were stlen, French
authrities said. N injuries were reprted. (法国当局表示，巴黎卢浮宫博物馆周日因“特殊原因”对公众关闭，
此前该博物馆发生了一起抢劫事件，导致九件具有重要历史价值的物品被盗。目前尚未有人员受伤的报告。
)”可知，本文主要报道了巴黎卢浮宫博物馆发生的一起珠宝盗窃案。选项 A“Jewelry stlen frm Luvre
Museum in Paris(巴黎卢浮宫博物馆珠宝被盗)”能够概括文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“The Luvre Museum in Paris was clsed t the public n Sunday “fr exceptinal reasns”
fllwing a rbbery in which nine items f great histrical value were stlen, French authrities said. N injuries
were reprted. (法国当局表示，巴黎卢浮宫博物馆周日因“特殊原因”对公众关闭，此前该博物馆发生了一
起抢劫事件，导致九件具有重要历史价值的物品被盗。目前尚未有人员受伤的报告。)”可知，本文主要报
第 6页/共 22页
道了巴黎卢浮宫博物馆发生的一起珠宝盗窃案。因此本文出自于一则新闻报道。故选 C。
C
Eight-year-ld Xia Ming sat with his head in his hands, muttering t himself as he tried t beat an
AI-pwered rbt at a game f chess. But this was nt in an AI shwrm r lab — the rbt was living n a
cffee table in a Beijing apartment, alng with Xia Ming. “It’s like a little teacher r a little friend,” the by said,
as he shwed his mum the next mve he was cnsidering n the chessbard.
China is actively emplying AI in its bid t becme a tech superpwer by 2030. DeepSeek, the breakthrugh
Chinese chatbt that caught the wrld’s attentin in January, was just the first sht f that ambitin. Beijing plans
t invest 100 billin Chinese yuan ($13.7 billin; €12.9 billin) ver the next 15 years as it cmpetes with
Washingtn t gain the edge in advanced tech. AI funding gt yet anther bst at the gvernment’s annual
plitical gathering, which is currently underway.
This cmes n the heels f a 60-billin-yuan AI investment fund created in January, just days after the US
further tightened exprt cntrls fr advanced chips and placed mre Chinese firms n a trade blacklist.
But DeepSeek has shwn that Chinese cmpanies can vercme these barriers. And that’s what has surprised
Silicn Valley and industry experts — they did nt expect China t catch up s sn.
“DeepSeek’s rapid rise has caused hstile reactins frm sme in the West,” a cmmentary in the state-run
Beijing Daily nted, adding that “the develpment envirnment fr China’s AI mdels remains highly uncertain.”
But China’s AI firms are nt discuraged. Rather, they believe thrifty innvatin (节俭创新) will win them an
undeniable advantage — because it was DeepSeek’s claim that it culd rival ChatGPT fr a tiny amunt f the
cst that shcked the AI industry.
8. Why is Xia Ming mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T lead in the tpic. B. T present detailed infrmatin.
C. T prvide an argument. D. T illustrate China’s AI firms.
9. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?
A. China has already had many successful AI achievements.
B. China invested 100-billin-yuan investment fund in January.
C. DeepSeek has suggested China’s determinatin t cperate with thers.
D. DeepSeek was just the first step fr China t becme a tech giant.
10. What is the attitude f sme Western cuntries twards DeepSeek’s bming?
A. Supprtive. B. Unfriendly C. Indifferent. D. Admiring.
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11. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Chinese AI firms culd utweigh due t its less expense.
B. The cst f DeepSeek is much higher than that f ChatGPT.
C. China’s AI develpment will face n difficulty in the future.
D. All cuntries are making jint effrts in the develpment f AI.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在人工智能领域的发展现状，包括 AI 技术的应用场景、政府
的投资规划、中国企业突破技术壁垒的案例，以及面临的国际竞争与挑战。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Eight-year-ld Xia Ming sat with his head in his hands, muttering t himself as he
tried t beat an AI-pwered rbt at a game f chess. (八岁的小明双手抱头坐着，一边喃喃自语，一边试图在国
际象棋比赛中击败一个人工智能机器人)”可知，通过描述小明与 AI 机器人下棋的场景，以具体事例引出中
国 AI 技术已融入日常生活这一话题，进而自然过渡到后文对中国 AI 发展战略的介绍。故选 A 项。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“DeepSeek, the breakthrugh Chinese chatbt that caught the wrld’s attentin in
January, was just the first sht f that ambitin. Beijing plans t invest 100 billin Chinese yuan ($13.7 billin; €
12.9 billin) ver the next 15 years as it cmpetes with Washingtn t gain the edge in advanced tech. (DeepSeek
是一款突破性的中国聊天机器人，在 1 月份引起了全世界的关注，这只是这一雄心壮志的第一步。北京计
划在未来 15 年投资 1000 亿元人民币（137 亿美元；129 亿欧元），与华盛顿竞争在先进技术领域的优势)”
可知，DeepSeek 仅仅是伟大理想的初次实践。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“DeepSeek’s rapid rise has caused hstile reactins frm sme in the West. (DeepSeek
的迅速崛起引起了西方一些国家的敌对反应)”可知，部分西方国家对其态度是不友好的。故选 B 项。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rather, they believe thrifty innvatin (节俭创新) will win them an undeniable
advantage — because it was DeepSeek’s claim that it culd rival ChatGPT fr a tiny amunt f the cst that
shcked the AI industry.(相反，他们相信节俭创新将为他们赢得不可否认的优势——因为 DeepSeek 声称，它
可以以极低的成本与 ChatGPT 竞争，这震惊了人工智能行业)”可知，中国 AI 企业的优势在于低成本高效
能。故选 A 项。
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D
Wh is a genius? This questin has greatly interested humankind fr centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius. But we want
t g beynd ne man and explre the nature f genius itself. Why is it that sme peple are s much mre
intelligent r creative than the rest f us? And wh are they?
In the sciences and arts, thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men, f Eurpean rigin. Perhaps this
is nt a surprise. It’s said that histry is written by the victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t
the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen, r peple f a different
clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.
A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six, girls are less likely than bys t say that
members f their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief:
Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart.” Can ur planet
affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up? It desn’t take a genius t knw the answer:
abslutely nt.
Here’s the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we’re all psitined t see
flashes f genius wherever they appear. And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素)like
gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm
thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the
wrld.”
12 What des the authr think f victrs’ standards fr jining the genius club?
A. They’re unfair. B. They’re cnservative.
C. They’re bjective. D. They’re strict.
13. What can we infer abut girls frm the study in Science?
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They lk up t great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than bys.
D. They are likely t be influenced by scial beliefs
14. Why are mre geniuses knwn t the public?
A. Imprved glbal cmmunicatin.
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B. Less discriminatin against wmen.
C. Acceptance f victrs’ cncepts.
D. Changes in peple’s scial psitins.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many Frms
C. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and Luck
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才?”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上
“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“It is said that histry is written by victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr
admissin t the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club-wmen, r peple f a
different clr r belief-they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些
胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献
时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝。)”可知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进“天才俱乐部”设置的标
准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief. Arund age six they start t
avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart.(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信
念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动。)”可推知，女孩容
易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we’re all psitined t see
flashes f genius wherever they appear.(在一个拥有持续的全球交流的联网的世界里，我们随时随地都能看到
天才的出现。)”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Wh is a genius?(谁是天才)”和最后一段的
“And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素)like gender, race, and class d nt
determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity,
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perseverance, and simple geniuses, wh are able t change the wrld.(我们看得越多，就越会发现，像性别、种
族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能决定天才的外表。正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、
创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以
是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知 B 项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选 B。
第二节 （共 5 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Students f all ages might have mre n their minds nw than ever befre — frm wrk, t schl t all f
the ther distractins (分心的事物) pulling at them. S hw can they be expected t cncentrate, fcus and
memrize the educatinal materials they have in frnt f them each night? ____16____ But frtunately, here are
sme tips n hw yu can maximize yur memry, fcus and cncentratin.
____17____ Seems like a n-brainer, but keeping an extra piece f paper nearby when yu are in class r at
hme will allw yu t keep a nte f what yu just learned. By transfrming thse mments int yur wn, they
will have mre meaning t yu.
Review regularly. Just think abut hw much infrmatin yu lk at r listen t in a typical day. That’s why
yu need t give yurself a daily time set aside just fr reviewing. ____18____
Dn’t multitask. If yu are n the cmputer r have yur phne nearby, yu may try t multitask. In additin
t ding yur wrk, yu may want t send emails, update yur Facebk page r lk at ther websites. DON’T!
____19____ And cmplete yur study in a shrter amunt f time with lnger lasting results.
Chp up fr memry. ____20____ It’s lgical that a smaller piece f knwledge is easier t remember than a
large blck f infrmatin.
A It’s really difficult.
B. Write mre things dwn.
C. Put yur fcus n the ne thing yu are studying.
D. Understand the infrmatin s that yu can remember it in a shrter time.
E. Anther way t help yur memry is t break infrmatin int smaller pieces.
F. Keep yur tasks at hand and memrize sme key infrmatin whenever yu have free time.
G. Yu can take 10 t 15 minutes t lk ver yur ntes and any material that yu were given.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
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【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要就学生如何提高注意力和记忆力提出了 4 点建议。
【16 题详解】
根据文章开头“Students f all ages might have mre n their minds nw than ever befre — frm wrk, t
schl t all f the ther distractins (分心的事物) pulling at them. S hw can they be expected t cncentrate,
fcus and memrize the educatinal materials they have in frnt f them each night? (各个年龄段的孩子们都有
许多分心的事物导致他们不能集中精力，那我们应该怎么办呢？)”可知，文章开头作者提出了问题，接下
来 A 选项“It’s really difficult.( 这真的很难)”，选项中的“It”指代前句的内容，并且与后面的“But
frtunately”构成转折关系，起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选 A 项。
【17 题详解】
根据下文中的“Seems like a n-brainer, but keeping an extra piece f paper nearby when yu are in class r at
hme will allw yu t keep a nte f what yu just learned.(看起来是无脑的行为，但是不管是在课堂还是在家，
手头边有一张纸可以让你随时记下你刚刚学过的东西)”可知，本段主要说明了要多做笔记。B 选项“Write
mre things dwn.(多记笔记)”可以作为主旨句，与下文意思一致。故选 B 项。
【18 题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“Review regularly(要有规律地复习)”可知，这一段强调复习的重要性。G 选项中的“Yu
can take 10 t 15 minutes t lk ver yur ntes and any material that yu were given(每天花 10 到 15 分钟复习
你的笔记和任何你手头上的资料)”与主旨句意思一致。故选 G 项。
【19 题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“Dn’t multitask.(不要多任务)”可知，这一段强调一次只做一件事。C 选项“Put yur
fcus n the ne thing yu are studying.(把你的精力放在你正在学习的一件事情上)”与主旨句意思一致。故选
C 项。
【20 题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“Chp up fr memry.(切碎去记忆)”可知，这一段强调把整块知识分割成小块知识去学
习。E 选项“Anther way t help yur memry is t break infrmatin int smaller pieces.(另外一个帮助你记忆
的方法就是把信息切成更小的碎片)”与主旨句意思一致。故选 E 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Lately, I have been struggling t cnnect with my dad because ur cnversatins have seemed unimprtant t
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him. In a half-hearted attempt t find smething that ____21____ him, I pulled ut my phne and shwed him a
few ____22____ f Jay, my new pet rabbit.
“Did Mm tell yu I gt a bunny?” It was a startling questin. T my surprise, my dad’s ____23____ were
lifted. “A black bunny!” he called ut, getting clser t ____24____ the phts. He wanted t knw mre. I hurried
t find mre phts, hlding n t this ____25____ pprtunity.
I shuldn’t be ____26____ that it was a bunny that brke thrugh the ____27____ between my dad and me.
Grwing up, we never talked much. ____28____, ur time tgether centered arund animals, like catching crayfish
at the river and caring fr turtles and crabs. ____29____ animals has always been ur thing.
A few mnths later, I came prepared with mre phts and vides f Jay n my laptp s my dad culd see
them mre _____30_____. I had been _____31_____ that his initial interest in Jay was a ne-ff event, but he
_____32_____ up again when I shwed him the new stuff.
Our lve fr animals is the _____33_____ that cnnects us. There was n _____34_____ t start having deep
cnversatins if that had never been ur style, just finding _____35_____ tgether in a pht f a bunny was
enugh.
21. A. cnnects B. cmfrts C. inspires D. interests
22. A. gifts B. phts C. vides D. psters
23. A. spirits B. feelings C. eyes D. hands
24. A. select B. share C. examine D. deliver
25. A. unexpected B. unfinished C. unimprtant D. unsuccessful
26. A. disappinted B. annyed C. satisfied D. surprised
27. A. chat B. cnnectin C. bridge D. fg
28. A. Plus B. Thus C. Meanwhile D. Instead
29. A. Respecting B. Lving C. Researching D. Catching
30. A. easily B. clearly C. patiently D. quickly
31. A. pleased B. ashamed C. wrried D. discuraged
32. A. cheered B. std C. gave D. lked
33. A. trick B. rule C. bnd D. rutine
34. A. need B. help C. harm D. chance
35. A. hpe B. jy C. success D. freedm
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A
第 13页/共 22页
31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过宠物兔子的照片重新建立与父亲之间的情感联系。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我漫不经心地想找些能引起他兴趣的东西，于是拿出手机，给他看了几张我新
养的宠物兔子 Jay 的照片。A. cnnects 联系；B. cmfrts 安慰；C. inspires 激励；D. interests 使感兴趣。根
据前文“I have been struggling t cnnect with my dad because ur cnversatins have seemed unimprtant t
him”和后文“I pulled ut my phne and shwed him a few 2 f Jay, my new pet rabbit.”可知，作者一
直在努力与父亲沟通，因为二人的谈话对他来说似乎不重要了，所以作者试图找到能吸引他注意的东西。
故选 D。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我漫不经心地想找些能引起他兴趣的东西，于是拿出手机，给他看了几张我新
养的宠物兔子 Jay 的照片。A. gifts 礼物；B. phts 照片；C. vides 视频；D. psters 海报。根据前文“I pulled
ut my phne and shwed him a few”和后文的“I hurried t find mre phts”可知，作者给父亲看的是照片。
故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我父亲的精神振作了起来。A. spirits 精神；B. feelings 感觉；C.
eyes 眼睛；D. hands 手。根据后文““A black bunny!” he called ut, getting clser t 4 the phts. He
wanted t knw mre.”可知，看到作者给他看兔子照片后，他喊道“一只黑兔子！”，并且走近来看这些照
片，所以父亲精神振作了起来。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一只黑兔子！”他喊道，走近来看这些照片。A. select 选择；B. share 分享；C.
examine 仔细观察；D. deliver 递送。根据前文“he called ut, getting clser t”和后文“He wanted t knw
mre”可知，他走近，想更仔细地观察这些照片。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙去找更多的照片，紧紧抓住这个意想不到的机会。A. unexpected 意想
不到的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. unimprtant不重要的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。根据前文“T my surprise,
my dad’s 3 were lifted.”可知，作者本来没想到给他看照片会让他这么感兴趣，所以这是一个意想
不到的机会。故选 A。
【26 题详解】
第 14页/共 22页
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不应该惊讶于是一只兔子打破了我和我爸之间的隔阂。A. disappinted 失望
的；B. annyed 恼怒的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据前文“T my surprise, my dad’s 3
were lifted.”和“I shuldn’t be”和后文“ur time tgether centered arund animals, like catching crayfish at
the river and caring fr turtles and crabs.”可知，二人相处的时间主要都围绕着动物，比如在河边抓小龙虾，
照顾乌龟和螃蟹，二人都热爱动物。作者觉得自己不应该惊讶于一只兔子能打破二人之间的隔阂。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不应该惊讶于是一只兔子打破了我和我爸之间的隔阂。A. chat 聊天；B.
cnnectin 联系；C. bridge 桥梁，连接；D. fg 迷惘。根据前文“I have been struggling t cnnect with my dad
because ur cnversatins have seemed unimprtant t him.”和后文“between my dad and me. Grwing up, we
never talked much. 8 , ur time tgether centered arund animals, like catching crayfish at the river and
caring fr turtles and crabs.”可知，二人之间有隔阂，fg 是一个比喻，用来形象地描述一种模糊、不确定或
隔阂的状态。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们相处的时间主要都围绕着动物，比如在河边抓小龙虾，照顾乌龟和
螃蟹。A. Plus 另外；B. Thus 因此；C. Meanwhile 同时；D. Instead 相反。根据前文“Grwing up, we never talked
much.”和后文“ur time tgether centered arund animals, like catching crayfish at the river and caring fr
turtles and crabs.”可知，二人之前交流不多，但相反的是，二人在一起的时间主要是围绕动物。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：热爱动物一直是我们的事。A. Respecting 尊重；B. Lving 热爱；C. Researching
研究；D. Catching 抓住。根据前文“ur time tgether centered arund animals, like catching crayfish at the river
and caring fr turtles and crabs.”可知，二人喜欢和动物在一起，热爱动物一直是二人的共同爱好。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我准备了更多关于 Jay 的照片和视频在我的电脑上，这样我父亲就能
更容易地看到它们。A. easily 容易地；B. clearly 清楚地；C. patiently 耐心地；D. quickly 快速地。根据前文
“A few mnths later, I came prepared with mre phts and vides f Jay n my laptp s my dad culd see them
mre”可知，作者在电脑上准备了更多的照片和视频，这样父亲就能更容易地看到它们。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直担心他对 Jay 的初步兴趣只是一次性的事件，但当我给他看新东西时，
他又兴奋了起来。A. pleased 高兴的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. wrried 担心的；D. discuraged 气馁的。根据
后文“that his initial interest in Jay was a ne-ff event”可知，作者原本担心父亲对兔子的兴趣只是一时的。
第 15页/共 22页
故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直担心他对 Jay 的初步兴趣只是一次性的事件，但当我给他看新东西时，他
又高兴起来。A. cheered 欢呼；B. std 站立；C. gave 给予；D. lked 看。根据后文“up again when I shwed
him the new stuff”可知，当作者给他看新东西时，他又兴奋了起来，cheer up 表示“振作起来，高兴起来”
，符合语境。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对动物的热爱是我们之间的纽带。A. trick 诡计；B. rule 规则；C. bnd 纽带；
D. rutine 常规。根据后文“that cnnects us”可知，二人对动物的热爱把二人联系在一起，成为二人之间的
纽带。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这不是我们的风格，就没有必要开始深入的对话，只要一起在一张兔子的
照片中找到乐趣就足够了。A. need 需要；B. help 帮助；C. harm 伤害；D. chance 机会。根据后文“t start
having deep cnversatins if that had never been ur style”可知，二人不需要刻意去开始深入的对话。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这不是我们的风格，就没有必要开始深入的对话，只要一起在一张兔子的
照片中找到乐趣就足够了。A. hpe 希望；B. jy 乐趣；C. success 成功；D. freedm 自由。根据前文“Our
lve fr animals is the 13 that cnnects us”和后文“in a pht f a bunny was enugh”可知，二人都热爱
动物，一起看兔子的照片就能找到乐趣。故选 B。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dngjiang River in suthern China prvides drinking water fr 40 millin peple, ____36____ (include)
thse in Hng Kng and rural areas. Hwever, this vital resurce had becme ____37____ (critical) threatened by
sewage (污水). With cntinuus pllutant emissins, it n lnger serves ____38____ a safe surce f drinking
water.
T address this challenge, a nature-inspired system which harmnizes (使和谐) engineering practices and
nature’s wisdm was put int place. This system, ____39____ functins similarly t wetlands in purifying water, is
lw bth in cst and maintenance. These artificial ecsystems, where pllutants ____40____ (absrb) and brken
dwn, are highly effective. Unlike cnventinal methds, they have significantly imprved ____41____ (efficient)
in reducing pllutin.
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The prject als prvides ____42____ amazing habitat fr lcal wildlife, including fish, frgs and insects.
Since the prject began, residents ____43____ (see) a steady rise in the amunt f wildlife in the area.
This innvatin makes itself ____44____ (recgnize) as a mdel f innvatin in envirnmental prtectin.
By adpting nature-inspired strategies, it ffers a wise ____45____ (slve) t preserve the lcal ecsystems and
prmte sustainable develpment at the same time.
【答案】36. including
37. critically
38. as 39. which
40. are absrbed
41. efficiency
42. an 43. have seen
44. recgnized
45. slutin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国南方东江面临的污染问题以及为解决该问题所采取的创新举
措。
【36 题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国南方的东江为 4000 万人提供饮用水，其中包括香港地区和农村地区的人们。结合句
意，表示“包括”用介词 including。故填 including。
【37 题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这一重要资源受到了污水的严重威胁。空格处用副词 critically 修饰动词 threatened，
critically 意为“严重地”。故填 critically。
【38 题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着污染物持续排放，东江不再是一个安全的饮用水源。serve as 意为“作为”，故填 as。
【39 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该系统净化水的作用与湿地类似，且成本低、维护简便。空格处引导的是非限制性
定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 system 是物，因此用关系代词 which 引导定语从句，故填 which。
【40 题详解】
考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这些吸收和分解污染物的人工生态系统非常有效。污染物是被吸
收，且句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 pllutants 是复数，因此空格处是 are
第 17页/共 22页
absrbed。故填 are absrbed。
【41 题详解】
考查名词。句意：与传统方法不同，它们显著提高了减少污染的效率。空格处用名词作宾语，efficient 的名
词是 efficiency，是不可数名词，意为“效率”，故填 efficiency。
【42 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该项目还为当地野生动物（包括鱼类、青蛙和昆虫）提供了绝佳的栖息地。habitat 是可
数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，amazing 是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 an，故填 an。
【43 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自项目启动以来，当地居民发现该地区的野生动物数量稳步增长。由 Since 可
知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语 residents 是复数，因此空格处是 have seen。故填 have seen。
【44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一创新举措被誉为环境保护领域 创新典范。句中谓语是 makes，空格处用非谓
语动词，itself 和 recgnize 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填
recgnized。
【45 题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过采用受自然启发的策略，它为保护当地生态系统、同时促进可持续发展提供了明智
的解决方案。空处作动词 ffers 的宾语，此处表示“解决方案”，用名词 slutin，空前有 a，空格处用单
数，故填 slutin。
第四部分 书面表达（共 2 题，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作 （15 分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校将于 12 月 31 日晚 7 点在学校礼堂举办主题为“New Year, New Dreams”的元旦晚
会。晚会将有歌舞表演、短剧展示等丰富多彩的节目。你的英国朋友 Tm 此前来校做过英语学习分享，你
想邀请他来参加这场晚会。请你给 Tm 写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1. 告知晚会的时间、地点和主题；
2. 介绍晚会的主要内容；
3. 表达你希望 Tm 前来的期待。
注意：
1. 词数 80-100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
Dear Tm,
第 18页/共 22页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I’m thrilled t invite yu t ur schl’s New Year’s Eve Gala, themed “New
Year, New Dreams,” which will be held at 7 p.m. n December 31st in the schl auditrium.
The gala prmises a night filled with jy and entertainment, featuring dance perfrmances, shrt skits, and
much mre. It’ll be a wnderful pprtunity t celebrate the arrival f the new year tgether.
Yur presence wuld truly add t the festivity. I sincerely hpe yu can jin us and share in the excitement.
Lking frward t seeing yu there!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Tm 写封邀请信，邀请他参加你校将于 12 月 31
日晚 7 点在学校礼堂举办的主题为“New Year, New Dreams”的元旦晚会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
举办：hld→hst
快乐：jy→glee
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The gala prmises a night filled with jy and entertainment, featuring dance perfrmances, shrt skits, and
much mre.
拓展句：The gala prmises a night which is filled with jy and entertainment, featuring dance perfrmances, shrt
skits, and much mre.
第 19页/共 22页
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I’m thrilled t invite yu t ur schl’s New Year’s Eve Gala, themed “New Year, New
Dreams,” which will be held at 7 p.m. n December 31st in the schl auditrium.(运用了 which 引导的非限制性
定语从句)
[高分句型 2] I sincerely hpe yu can jin us and share in the excitement.(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句，省略了
that)
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There are always things in ur life that teach us a lessn and let us knw hw stupid and ridiculus (荒谬) we
have been. I had such an experience years ag.
Prgressing int the senir high schl, I laid my eyes n the mdern campus, the breathtaking scenery and
energetic peers (同龄人). The schl was undubtedly newer and bigger than the ne I had attended ne year
befre.
Dealing with interpersnal relatinships was always a headache fr me. The night befre, I had made up my
mind that I wuld relate well with my classmates as lng as I became friends with thse cl and ppular guys. T
make myself stand ut, I replaced my wrn schlbag with a brand new ne, with an image f a cute Brwn Bear
n it.
Lst in the jy f starting my new jurney I went upstairs t my classrm, nly t find the walls f the hall
were decrated with mathematical frmulas. I std in frnt f the wall, puzzled. Then, a girl with a plain
appearance came up and asked, “The walls are intended t create a study atmsphere where students can memrize
frmulas as easily as pssible. I’m Shirley. What’s yur name?” Even thugh she seemed warm-hearted and
friendly, she was definitely nt the kind f persn I desired t be assciated with. In respnse, I decided t tell her
my name anyway. When we reached my classrm, Shirley said, “I hpe yu lead a fulfilling life here. I’m in Class
348, next t yurs.” At that mment, I even had the thught that I wuldn’t meet Shirley any mre.
Then, I stepped int the classrm, expecting t find my expected “friends”. A scene caught my attentin —
a handsme by wearing Nike clthes was surrunded by dzens f bys and girls. I believed this guy was the mst
welcmed, s I walked t him and began t intrduce myself. I said, “Hell. I’m new here. My name is Easn.”
Withut lking int my eyes, he simply said, “Sam.” I cntinued, “Culd yu tell me hw t apply fr a student
card?” “N, I am busy nw,” he replied cldly.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
第 20页/共 22页
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I std there, nt knwing what t d next.
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What Shirley did fr me made me awkward and ashamed.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I std there, nt knwing what t d next. Suddenly, I felt s embarrassed and frustrated. I had expected a
warm welcme and friendly interactin, but instead, I was met with cldness and indifference. My heart sank, and I
felt a sense f islatin and cnfusin. Just as I was at a cmplete lss, desperately trying t figure ut my next
mve, I heard a familiar vice. It was Shirley. She came up t me with a gentle smile and kind eyes, saying, “I saw
what happened. Let me help yu with the student card.”
What Shirley did fr me made me awkward and ashamed. I had judged her based n her appearance and
ignred her kindness earlier. Nw, she was the ne wh came t my rescue withut any hesitatin r cmplaint. I
realized hw shallw and wrng I had been. My face flushed with embarrassment as I reflected n my behavir.
Frm that mment n, I decided t change my attitude and nt judge peple by their appearance. I thanked Shirley
sincerely frm the bttm f my heart and prmised t be a better persn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚进入高中，在高中新环境中因选择结交朋友而经历的教训，
展现了作者对于人际关系和判断他人的态度转变过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我站在那里，不知道该做什么。”以及第二段首句内容“Shirley 对我的帮助让我感到
尴尬和羞愧。”可知，第一段可描写就在作者感到无助的时候，Shirley 走上前主动帮助了作者。
第 21页/共 22页
②由第二段首句内容“Shirley 对我的帮助让我感到尴尬和羞愧。”可知，第二段可描写作者这才明白自己以
貌取人是多么肤浅。
2.续写线索：作者不知道该做什么——作者非常沮丧——Shirley 帮助作者办理学生卡——作者感觉感激和羞
愧——作者决定不再以貌取人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尽力做：try t d/make an effrt t d
②忽视：ignre/neglect
③决定：decide/make a decisin
情绪类
①沮丧的：frustrated/depressed
②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Just as I was at a cmplete lss, desperately trying t figure ut my next mve, I heard a
familiar vice.（运用了 as 引导的状语从句）
【高分句型 2】Nw, she was the ne wh came t my rescue withut any hesitatin r cmplaint.（运用了 wh
引导的定语从句）