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      甘肃省白银市平川区九年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)-A4

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      甘肃省白银市平川区九年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)-A4

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      这是一份甘肃省白银市平川区九年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)-A4,共21页。试卷主要包含了 A, “ ▲ ”等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      听力部分(满分20分)
      I. 听句子,选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
      1. A. advice B. rice C. price
      2. A. prnunce B. prgressed C. prmised
      3. A.straight B. strange C. strng
      4. A.ffered B. ffice C. hnr
      5. A. give in B. give up C.give ut
      II.听短对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
      6. What was the girl ding just nw?
      A.Listening t music. B. Reading a bk . C. Preparing fr a festival.
      7. Wh will g t meet Mr. Smith ?
      A. Jasn B. Nick C. Mr. Lewis
      8.Hw will they g t the shw mst prbably ?
      A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
      9. What is the by’s new classmate like nw ?
      A. Serius. B. Funny. C. Careful.
      10. What des the girl wrry abut?
      A. English B. Math C. Histry..
      III. 听长对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
      请听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题
      11.Where are the speakers?
      A. At a flwer shp. B. On a farm. C. In a schl.
      12. What is Peter’s mther?
      A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A manager.
      请听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
      13. Why will Mrs. Hunter leaver fr a week?
      A. T g fr a trip. B. T g n business. C.T visit a friend.
      14. Hw ld is Sam?
      A. 11 B. 12 C. 13
      15. What des Sam want t d in the future?
      A. G t see Mr. White. B. Have a pet f his wn. C. Becme an animal dctr.
      IV. 听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
      16. When did Larry begin learning t sing?
      A. Last mnth B. One year ag C.Tw years ag
      17. Where did Larry g t imprve her singing skills?
      A. A music schl B. A music club C.A singer’s hme
      18. Hw did Larry feel at the music festival?
      A. Relaxed B. Nervus C. Thankful
      19. What did Larry’s father buy fr him?
      A. A cmputer B. A pian C. A guitar
      20. What des Larry want t d in the future?
      A. Write his wn sngs B. Have a cncert C. Start a band
      笔试部分(满分100分)
      V.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
      1. —What ________ awful day it is!
      —Yes. I’ve had ________ bad cld. I hpe it will get better tmrrw.
      A. a; anB. a; /C. an; aD. an; /
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——今天真是糟糕的一天啊!——是的。我得了重感冒。我希望明天会好起来。
      考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头;/零冠词。第一个空格后的awful是以元音音素开头,故填an;第二个空格后的bad是以辅音音素开头,故填a,结合选项,故选C。
      2. Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belnged t ________.
      A. sheB. herselfC. hersD. her
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:吉尔承认保险箱旁边的耳环是她的。
      考查代词辨析。she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,宾格。根据“belnged t...”可知,指的是耳环属于她,此处在动词短语后作宾语,用宾格,故选D。
      3. —Nick, hw much d yu knw abut ________?
      —Peple usually eat rice dumplings t remember Qu Yuan.
      A. Dragn Bat FestivalB. Lantern Festival
      C. Mid-Autumn FestivalD. Tmb-Sweeping Festival
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——Nick,你对端午节了解多少?——人们通常吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。
      考查节假日专有名词。Dragn Bat Festival端午节; Lantern Festival元宵节;Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节;Tmb-Sweeping Festival清明节。根据答语可知,吃粽子纪念屈原应是端午节。故选A。
      4. The number f students in this schl ________ five hundred, and abut ________ f them like creative English hmewrk.
      A. is; three fifthB. is; three fifthsC. are; three fifthD. are; three fifths
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:这所学校有五百名学生,大约五分之三的学生喜欢创造性英语作业。
      考查主谓一致和分数表达。The number f表示“……的数量”,后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数,排除CD;分数表达为:基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式,因此“五分之三”为“ three fifths”。故选B。
      5. —Is Lucy singing in the rm?
      —N, it ________ be Lucy. She has gne t Beijing.
      A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——Lucy正在房间里唱歌吗?——不,不可能是Lucy。她已经去北京了。
      考查动词辨析。must必须;mustn’t不行,表禁止;can可以;can’t不能,不可能。根据“She has gne t Beijing.”可知,Lucy已经去北京了,应该推测“不可能是她”,用can’t。故选D。
      6. Yu shuld ________ driving after drink. It’s s dangerus.
      A. regretB. finishC. avidD. imagine
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:你应该避免酒后驾车。太危险了。
      考查动词辨析。regret后悔;finish完成;avid避免;imagine想象。根据“driving after drink”和生活常识可知,酒后不应该开车,故选C。
      7. Thanks t mther’s ______. I realized I culd make it in the game.
      A. questinB. supprtC. purpseD. request
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:多亏了妈妈的支持。我意识到我可以在比赛中取得成功。
      考查名词词义辨析。questin问题;supprt支持;purpse目的;request需求。根据“I realized I culd make it in the game”可知,此处是指妈妈的支持让自己获得了成功,故选B。
      8. In Tibet, we fund a ________ tree a few days ag.
      A. 100-meter-tallB. 100-meters-tallC. 100 meter tallD. 100 meters tall
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:几天前,我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树。
      考查复合形容词。空处作定语修饰名词tree,表示“100米高的树”,用“数词-单位(单数)-形容词”构成复合形容词。故选A。
      9. Jhn was ill. Everyne was at the party ________ him.
      A. exceptB. besideC. withutD. against
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:Jhn病了。除了他,所有人都参加了聚会。
      考查介词辨析。except除了……之外;beside在……旁边;withut没有;against反对。根据“Jhn was ill. Everyne was at the him”可知,Jhn由于生病,没来参加宴会,也就是除他之外所有人都到了,故选A。
      10. —I’m srry fr breaking the cup.
      —________
      A. Yu are careless.B. It desn’t matter.C. That’s right.D. Dn’t d it.
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——我很抱歉打碎了杯子。——没关系。
      考查情景交际。Yu are careless.你太粗心了;It desn’t matter.没关系;That’s right.没错;Dn’t d it.不要这样做。对于别人的道歉,应回复没关系。故选B。
      11. —Nwadays, mre and mre peple g t Zib fr its barbecue(烧烤).
      —Yes, it’s famus ________ fr its delicius taste, ________ fr its gd service.
      A. either; rB. nt nly; but alsC. neither; nrD. nt; but
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——如今,越来越多的人去淄博烧烤。——是的,它不仅因其美味,还以其良好的服务而闻名。
      考查连词辨析。either…r或者……或者; nt nly…but als不仅……而且;neither…nr既不……也不;nt…but不是……而是。根据“mre and mre peple g t Zib fr its barbecue”可知,淄博烧烤很流行,它不仅美味,而且服务好。故选B。
      12. —Mst cuntries have different custms. Hw abut shaking hands in China?
      —In ur cuntry, peple are expected t ______ glves befre shaking hands.
      A. put awayB. play withC. hang upD. take ff
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——大多数国家都有不同的习俗。在中国握手怎么样?——在我们国家,人们在握手前要脱下手套。
      考查动词短语辨析。put away收起;play with玩弄;hang up挂起;take ff脱下。根据“In ur cuntry, peple are expected t…glves befre shaking hands.”可知,在中国,人们在握手前要脱下手套。故选D。
      13. This is my ________ thing, s I dn’t want anyne else t d it fr me.
      A. privateB. publicC. funnyD. general
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:这是我的私事,所以我不想让别人替我做。
      考查形容词辨析。private私人的;public公共的;funny滑稽的;general一般的。由后句“I dn’t want anyne else t d it fr me”可知,此处表示不想让别人代替做,这是“我”的私事。故选A。
      14. —Bb, culd yu tell me ________?
      —Of curse. Every day.
      A. when the teacher will cmeB. why yu keep a diary
      C hw lng yu slept last nightD. hw ften yu exercise
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗?——当然可以。每一天。
      考查宾语从句。when the teacher will cme老师什么时候会来;why yu keep a diary你为什么写日记;hw lng yu slept last night你昨晚睡了多久;hw ften yu exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,根据“Every day”可知对频率提问,用“hw ften”。故选D。
      15. —Wuld yu like t play basketball with us tmrrw?
      —_______, but these days I’m t busy with the singing cmpetitin.
      A. I’ll take yur suggestinB. I’m srry t hear that
      C. That sunds like funD. With pleasure
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——明天你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗?——那听起来很有趣,但这些天我忙于歌唱比赛
      考查情景交际。I’ll take yur suggestin我接受你的建议;I’m srry t hear that很难过听到这个消息;That sunds like fun那听起来很有趣;With pleasure我很乐意。根据“but these days I’m t busy with the singing cmpetitin.”可知,此处表示转折,That sunds like fun符合题意。故选C。
      16. Befre paper ______, peple wrte r drew n things such as bamb, silk r wden blcks.
      A. inventedB. was inventedC. was inventingD. has been invented
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:在纸被发明之前,人们在竹子、丝绸或木块之类的东西上写字或画画。
      考查动词的时态。根据“peple wrte r drew”可知,此处是一般过去时,主语paper与谓语invent之间是被动关系,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选B。
      17. He will call yu at nce as sn as he ________ in Tianjin.
      A. arrivesB. will arriveC. getsD. will get
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:他一到天津就会马上给你打电话。
      考查动词辨析和时态。arrives到达,三单形式;will arrive将来时;gets到达;will get将来时。空后有介词in,因此是短语arrive in“到达”;as sn as引导的时间状语从句,满足“主将从现”,因此此空用一般现在时,即arrive用三单形式,故选A。
      18. — Hw d yu say the Chinese fd rujiam in English?
      — Well, it lks like the hamburger s we can _________ call it “Chinese hamburger”.
      A. hardlyB. luckilyC. simplyD. widely
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——中国食物“肉夹馍”用英语怎么说?——嗯,它看起来像汉堡包,所以我们可以简单地称它为“中式汉堡包”。
      考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;luckily幸运地;simply简单地;widely普遍地。根据“call it “Chinese hamburger””和常识可知,在外国名词前加Chinese是一种命名的简单方法。故选C。
      19. The wman astrnaut ________ gave us a lessn n space is Liu Yang.
      A. whichB. whseC. whD. whm
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋。
      考查定语从句。先行词是The wman astrnaut,是人,且在从句中作主语,用wh引导定语从句。故选C。
      20. Class Three did a survey n the ways t relax. The pie chart tells us that __________.
      A. 15% f the students prefer t exercise
      B. reading bks is the mst ppular way t relax
      C. students wh like watching TV take up 10%
      D. mst students chse ther ways t get relaxed
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:三班做了一项关于放松方式的调查。饼图告诉我们读书是最流行的放松方式。
      考查常识。15% f the students prefer t exercise15%的学生喜欢锻炼;reading bks is the mst ppular way t relax读书是最流行的放松方式;students wh like watching TV take up 10%喜欢看电视的学生占10%;mst students chse ther ways t get relaxed大多数学生选择其他方式放松。根据饼图可知,读书占比最多,所以读书是最流行的放松方式。故选B。
      VI.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
      阅读下面短文,理解大意,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
      Everyne has nly ne life and all f us want t d smething ____21____ t prve the value f life. But smetimes that really needs mre curage.
      Yu have prbably never heard f Fan Jinshi. She is a very great wman wh I admire a lt. She is a thin wman frm the suth f China. She is always ____22____ in histrical culture and ancient art. She ____23____ frm Peking University. She culd find a gd jb in a big city. Als she culd chse t teach in her university. Hwever she ____24____ all the gd cnditins and made a brave ____25____ t wrk in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. It’s very dry and shrt f water there. ____26____, it is always windy and sandy all year rund. S she culdn’t ____27____ delicius fd r wear nice clthes. But she didn’t care. She just did ne thing—she must fight against the terrible envirnment there every day. She stuck t ____28____ the desert place and made an effrt t cntribute (奉献) her yuth. What a strng wman fighter she is! I will never frget ____29____ she said, “I lve my wrk and I als lve every area f my mtherland frever.” Just as a famus hstess said, “____30____ is that yu still lve yur life after seeing the truth clearly.”
      21. A. clrfulB. beautifulC. awfulD. meaningful
      22. A. relaxedB. bredC. interestedD. surprised
      23. A. learnedB. graduatedC. taughtD. studied
      24. A. made upB. gave upC. tk upD. put up
      25. A. decisinB. thughtC. tryD. actin
      26. A. HweverB. SuddenlyC. BesidesD. Luckily
      27. A. enjyB. prduceC. inventD. make
      28. A. travelingB. stayingC. studyingD. teaching
      29. A. whereB. whenC. hwD. what
      30. A. CnfidenceB. LveC. CurageD. success
      【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,通过讲述樊锦诗放弃良好的条件毅然去敦煌工作的故事,告诉我们勇气是在你看清了生活真相之后,依然热爱生活。
      【21题详解】
      句意:每个人都只有一次生命,我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。
      clrful丰富多彩的;beautiful美丽的;awful可怕的;meaningful有意义的。根据“t prve the value f life.”可知,是做有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。故选D。
      【22题详解】
      句意:她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。
      relaxed放松的;bred无聊的;interested感兴趣的;surprised惊讶的。根据“in histrical culture and ancient art.”可知,应说对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
      【23题详解】
      句意:她毕业于北京大学。
      learned学习;graduated毕业;taught教;studied学习。根据“frm Peking University. She culd find a gd jb in a big city.”可知,此处指从北京大学毕业。故选B。
      【24题详解】
      句意:然而,她放弃了所有的好条件,做出了一个勇敢的决定,去甘肃敦煌工作。
      made up编造;gave up放弃;tk up占据;put up张贴。根据“all the gd cnditins”以及“t wrk in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince.”可知,她放弃了好条件,去了敦煌。故选B。
      【25题详解】
      句意:然而,她放弃了所有的好条件,做出了一个勇敢的决定,去甘肃敦煌工作。
      decisin决定;thught想;try尝试;actin行动。根据“t wrk in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince.”可知,去甘肃敦煌工作是一个勇敢的决定。故选A。
      【26题详解】
      句意:此外,这里一年四季都多风多沙。
      Hwever然而;Suddenly突然;Besides此外;Luckily幸运。根据“it is always windy and sandy all year rund.”可知,后文进行了补充说明,应说“此外”这里一年四季都多风多沙。故选C。
      【27题详解】
      句意:所以她不能享受美味的食物或穿漂亮的衣服。
      enjy喜欢;prduce生产;invent发明;make做。根据“delicius fd r wear nice clthes.”可知,不能享受美味的食物。故选A。
      【28题详解】
      句意:她坚持研究沙漠,努力贡献自己的青春。
      traveling旅行;staying停留;studying研究;teaching教。根据“the desert place and made an effrt t cntribute (奉献) her yuth.”以及“she must fight against the terrible envirnment there every day.”可知,应是研究沙漠。故选C。
      【29题详解】
      句意:我永远不会忘记她说的话:“我爱我的工作,我也永远爱我祖国的每一个地方。”
      where哪里;when当……时;hw如何;what什么。根据后文说的“I lve my wrk and I als lve every area f my mtherland frever.”可知,应该用what指代她说的内容。故选D。
      【30题详解】
      句意:勇气是看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活。
      Cnfidence信心;Lve爱;Curage勇气;success成功。根据“is that yu still lve yur life after seeing the truth clearly.”以及前文提到的“made a brave decisin t wrk in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince.”可知,应说勇气是看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活。故选C。
      VII.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
      A
      根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。
      31. Mre peple take an interest in city walking in 2023 than thse in 2022.
      32. Chengdu is the tenth favrite city fr city walking arund the cuntry.
      33. Accrding t the underlined sentence, the survey result can be like Picture B.
      34. Frm Picture A, we knw half f the peple wh lve city walking are at the age between 19-28.
      35. The survey results shw us five clear reasns fr peple t have city walks.
      【答案】31. A 32. B
      33. A 34. A
      35. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了城市漫步的流行程度、受欢迎的城市、参与者的性别和年龄分布以及人们喜欢城市漫步的原因。
      【31题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文章第一段“And in the first half f 2023, searches abut city walks n Xiahngshu grew by ver 30 times cmpared with the number in the same perid in 2022. And they kept grwing.”可知,2023年上半年,小红书上关于城市漫步的搜索量比2022年同期增长了30多倍,而且还在持续增长。可推知2023年对城市漫步感兴趣的人比2022年多。故填A。
      【32题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Chengdu is als n the list f tp 10 cities fr city walking.”可知,成都也在城市漫步的前十名城市之列,但并未说成都是全国城市漫步的第十名,故填B。
      【33题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第三段“82% f the city walkers are females while males make up fr 18%.”可知,82%的城市漫步者是女性,而男性占18%,调查结果与图片B相符。故填A。
      【34题详解】
      细节理解题。根据图片A的信息,19-23岁喜欢城市漫步的人占22%,24-28岁喜欢城市漫步的人占28%,也就是说19-28岁喜欢城市漫步的人一共占一半,故填A。
      【35题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第四段“●T slw dwn t learn a city better. ●T have a cheaper and mre relaxing way t travel. ●T have a clse cnnectin with the cmmunity arund us. ●T reduce stress. ●Others”可推知调查结果显示了人们进行城市漫步的4个明确原因,故填B。
      B
      “Where’s Papa ging with that ax (斧)?” said Fern t her mther as they were setting the table fr breakfast.
      “T the pig huse,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Sme pigs were brn last night.”
      “I dn’t see why he needs an ax,” cntinued Fern.
      “Well,” said her mther, “ne f the pigs is very small and weak, s yur father has decided t d away with it.”
      “D away with it?” shuted Fern. “Yu mean kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the thers?”
      Fern pushed a chair ut f the way and ran utdrs. Fern’s shes were wet by the time she caught up with her father.
      “Please dn’t kill it!” she sbbed (哭诉). “ ▲ ”
      “Fern,” he said sftly, “yu will have t learn t cntrl yurself.”
      “Cntrl myself?” shuted Fern. “This is a matter f life and death, and yu talk abut cntrlling myself.”
      “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I knw mre abut raising pigs than yu d. A weak pig makes truble. Nw run alng!”
      “The pig culdn’t decide whether it was brn small, culd it? If I had been very small at birth, wuld yu have killed me?” said Fern.
      Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly nt,” he said. “All right. Yu g back t the huse and I will bring the pig when I cme in. I’ll let yu keep it. Then yu’ll see what truble a weak pig can be.”
      When Mr. Arable returned t the huse half an hur later, he carried a bx under his arm. He set it dwn at Fern’s chair. When Fern came dwn the stairs, she saw the bx. Then she pened it. There, inside, lking up at her, was the newbrn pig.
      “Lk at it!” she said, “It’s abslutely perfect.”
      (Adapted frm Charltte’s Web)
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      36. Why did Mr. Arable decide t kill the pig?
      A. Because it caused him a lt f truble.B. Because his wife asked him t d s.
      C. Because it was very small and weak.D. Because there were t many pigs.
      37. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “ ▲ ”?
      A. It’s stupid.B. It’s unfair.C. It’s strange.D. It’s dangerus.
      38. What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
      a. Mrs. Arable tld Fern abut the pig.
      b. Fern saw the newbrn pig in the bx.
      c. Fern stpped her father frm killing the pig.
      d. Fern ran utdrs t catch up with her father.
      e. Mr. Arable returned t the huse with the pig.
      A. a-d-c-e-bB. b-a-d-c-eC. c-b-a-d-eD. d-e-a-b-c
      39. What is the mst imprtant in Fern’s eyes?
      A. Friendship.B. Safety.C. Lve.D. Life.
      40. What wuld prbably happen t the pig accrding t the text?
      A. It wuld be treated kindly.B. It wuld bring the family gd luck.
      C. It wuld becme tall and strng.D. It wuld be kept in the pig huse.
      【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一个名叫弗恩的小女孩与她的父亲关于是否要杀掉一只刚出生的病弱小猪的争论。弗恩坚决反对她的父亲杀掉这只小猪,她认为这是极其不公平的。最后,她的父亲被她的坚持和爱心所打动,同意让她照顾这只小猪。
      【36题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“ne f the pigs is very small and weak, s yur father has decided t d away with it.”可知,因为小猪太小太虚弱了,所以要杀它。故选C。
      【37题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“Yu mean kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the thers?”可知,仅仅只是因为小猪比其他的猪更小,所以就杀它,所以是不公平的,选项B“这是不公平的。”符合语境。故选B。
      【38题详解】
      细节理解题。根据短文开头“‘T the pig huse,’ replied Mrs. Arable. ‘Sme pigs were brn last night.’”可知,阿拉布尔夫人告诉弗恩关于小猪的事情,所以a排第一;根据“Fern’s shes were wet by the time she caught up with her father.”可知,弗恩跑出去追她的爸爸,所以d排第二;根据“Please dn’t kill it!”可知,接下来弗恩阻止她爸爸杀死小猪,所以c排第三;根据“When Mr. Arable returned t the huse half an hur later, he carried a bx under his arm. He set it dwn at Fern’s chair. When Fern came dwn the stairs, she saw the bx. Then she pened it. There, inside, lking up at her, was the newbrn pig.”可知,阿拉布尔先生拿着那只猪回了家,弗恩看到了盒子里刚出生的小猪,所以e排第四,b排第五,正确顺序应该是a-d-c-e-b。故选A。
      【39题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“This is a matter f life and death, and yu talk abut cntrlling myself.”可知,在弗恩眼中,生命最重要。故选D。
      【40题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“This is a matter f life and death”及“‘Lk at it!’ she said, ‘It’s abslutely perfect.’”可知,弗恩认为生命很重要,因此可推知弗恩会善待这个小猪的。故选A。
      VIII.任务型完形填空(每空1分,共10分)
      阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
      Where is the best place fr students t study after schl? The library is always ___41___ f students. Cffee shps are rather expensive. ___42___, a new way appears t help peple slve this prblem.
      Nw peple can pay sme mney t study in a quiet study lunge (自习室). It is a new idea and it is prepared fr peple ___43___ need space t think.
      Study lunges charge a fee (收费) fr their service. Mst study lunges charge by the hur. Sme study lunges prvide mre ___44___. Peple can chse a fixed time perid f full day r half day. They can als get a mnthly r yearly membership card, depending n ___45___ persnal needs. The shared space aims t prvide a better study envirnment ___46___ its users.
      It’s a quiet envirnment that encurages peple t pay attentin t ___47___ and studying. Peple may sit arund all day reading bks and preparing fr exams. The lunges are cmfrtable ___48___ yu can have sme snacks and drinks when yu’re tired. And yu are ___49___ t stay there all night. Als, the study lunge has ___50___ space than sme libraries fr students.
      We believe these kinds f lunges will be mre and mre ppular in the future.
      【答案】41. full
      42. Luckily
      43. wh 44. chices
      45. their 46. fr
      47. thinking
      48. because
      49. allwed
      50. larger
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来共享自习室在城市中悄然兴起的原因,它的运营模式和优势。
      【41题详解】
      句意:图书馆总是挤满了学生。根据“is students”可知,此处应用短语be full f“充满”,故填full。
      【42题详解】
      句意:幸运的是,一种新的方法出现了,可以帮助人们解决这个问题。分析“ new way appears t help peple slve this prblem.”可知,空格处是副词,用于修饰整个句子,结合所给单词,luck的副词形式luckily“幸运的是”符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填Luckily。
      【43题详解】
      句意:这是一个新想法,是为需要空间思考的人准备的。根据“it is prepared fr space t think”可知,本句包含定语从句,空格处是定语从句的引导词,先行词peple指人,结合所给单词,wh符合语境,故填wh。
      【44题详解】
      句意:一些自习室提供更多的选择。根据下文“Peple can chse a fixed time perid f full day r half day. They can als get a mnthly r yearly membership card...”可知,此处表示一些自习室提供更多的选择,名词chice“选择”符合语境,mre后接可数名词的复数形式,故填chices。
      【45题详解】
      句意:根据个人需要,他们还可以获得月度或年度会员卡。根据“They can als get a mnthly r yearly membership card, depending needs.”可知,主语是They,空格处应意为“他们的”,they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境,故填their。
      【46题详解】
      句意:共享空间旨在为用户提供更好的学习环境。分析“The shared space aims t prvide a better study users.”可知,此处使用短语prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”,故填fr。
      【47题详解】
      句意:这是一个安静的环境,鼓励人们注意思考和学习。根据所给单词和空后的“and studying”可知,动词think“思考”符合语境,结合短语pay attentin t ding sth.“注意做某事”,空格处应填动词think的动词-ing形式,故填thinking。
      【48题详解】
      句意:自习室很舒适,因为当你累了的时候可以吃点小吃和喝点饮料。分析“The lunges are can have sme snacks and drinks when yu’re tired.”可知,前后句是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,空格处意为“因为”,故填because。
      【49题详解】
      句意:并且你可以整晚待在那里。结合所给单词和“And yu stay there all night.”可知,此处应用短语be allwed t d sth.“被允许做某事”,故填allwed。
      【50题详解】
      句意:此外,自习室比一些图书馆为学生提供了更大的空间。结合所给单词和空后的space“空间”可知,形容词large“大的”符合语境,根据than可知,空格处应用large的比较级,故填larger。
      IX.口语交际(每小题1分,共5分)
      阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
      A: Hey, Henry.
      B: Hi, Bill. Cme in and take a seat.
      A: I didn’t see yu at schl tday. ____51____
      B: I went t a speech cmpetitin.
      A: Great. Did yu win?
      B: Yes. I wn the first place.
      A: ____52____ I always knw yu can d it.
      B: Thanks. ____53____
      A: Yes. We had an exciting gegraphy class. We learned much abut fd arund China.
      B: ____54____ I missed it.
      A: Cheer up, Henry. ____55____ I have the textbk with me.
      B: Thank yu, Bill. It’s really kind f yu.
      A: Yu are welcme.
      A. What happened?
      B. Cngratulatins, Henry.
      C. I had a headache in the mrning.
      D. I am here t help yu.
      E. Have yu travelled arund China?
      F. Anything interesting at schl?
      G. What a pity!
      【答案】51. A 52. B 53. F 54. G 55. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是谈论参加演讲比赛错过上地理课的一则对话。
      【51题详解】
      根据“I didn’t see yu at schl tday.”可知,没有在学校看到对方,应该询问对方怎么了,选项A“发生了什么”符合语境。故选A。
      【52题详解】
      根据“I wn the first place.”可知,对方获得了一等奖,应该表示祝贺,选项B“恭喜你,亨利”符合语境。故选B.
      【53题详解】
      根据“Yes. We had an exciting gegraphy class.”可知,此处应该是一个一般疑问句,询问对方有什么有趣的事情,选项F“学校里有什么有趣的事吗”符合语境。故选F。
      【54题详解】
      根据“I missed it.”可知,错过了令人兴奋的地理课,感觉很遗憾,选项G“真遗憾”符合语境。故选G。
      【55题详解】
      根据“Cheer up, have the textbk with me.”可知,自己带了课本,说明可以帮助亨利,选项D“我是来帮你的”符合语境。故选D。
      X.词汇考查(每小题1分,共10分)
      根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
      56. We are thirsty fr knwledge because it gives us ________ (wing) t fly.
      【答案】wings
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:我们渴望知识,因为它给予我们飞翔的翅膀。give sb. wings是固定搭配,意为“给某人飞翔的翅膀”,这里用复数形式wings表示“翅膀”,故填wings。
      57. “Dn’t read in the sun. It’s ________ (harm) t yur eyes.” the mther said t her sn.
      【答案】harmful
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:“不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。”母亲对儿子说。根据“It’s…(harm) t yur eyes.”可知,此处应用形容词harmful作表语,表示“有害的”。故填harmful。
      58. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-pem drama Thusands f Miles f Muntains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became ________ knwn all ver China. (wide)
      【答案】widely
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:2022年春晚之后,舞诗剧《只此青绿》在中国家喻户晓。此空修饰动词knwn,要用副词,wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”,故填widely。
      59. Every minute shuld be made full use f _________ (imprve) yur study and skills.
      【答案】t imprve
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:每一分钟都应该被充分利用去改善你的学习和技能。根据句意可知,“改善学习和技能”是目的,因此用不定式作目的状语。故填t imprve。
      60. We als lk fr ways t review what we ________ (learn) since three years ag.
      【答案】have learnt
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:我们也想办法复习三年前学过的东西。根据“since three years ag”可知,此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构,主语we是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have learnt。
      61. The spirit f Lei Feng is wrth ________ (spread) frever.
      【答案】spreading
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。 be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”,故填spreading。
      62. The mre pwerful ur cuntry is, the _________ (wealth) the peple will be.
      【答案】wealthier
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:我们的国家越强大,人民就会越富有。分析句子可知本题考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,越……”。所以此空用形容词比较级,故填wealthier。
      63. China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》), an educatinal TV shw, shares a lt abut the great ancient bks and the ___________ (write) experiences with the TV viewers.
      【答案】writers’
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:《典籍里的中国》是一档教育性的电视节目,它向观众分享了很多关于伟大的古代书籍和作者的经历。根据“the great ancient bks and the ... (write) experiences”可推出此处表示作者的经历,writer“作者,作家”,结合“bks”可知有很多作者,用其复数形式的名词所有格writers’。故填writers’。
      64. Fr yur wn ________ (safe), yu shuldn’t climb muntains alne.
      【答案】safety
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:为了你自己的安全,你不应该独自一人爬山。wn是形容词,修饰名词,形容词safe的名词为safety,意为“安全”。故填safety。
      65. Sft music can help us fall ________ faster and wake up less during the night. ( sleep )
      【答案】asleep
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:轻音乐可以帮助我们入睡更快,夜间醒来更少。根据“fall”及提示词可知,此处用fall asleep表示“睡着”,故填asleep。
      XI.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题;每空1分,共10分)(每空限填一词)
      66. 毫无疑问, 茶文化是中国文化重要的一部分。
      ________ ________, tea culture is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
      【答案】 ①. Withut ②. dubt
      【解析】
      【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处需填“毫无疑问”,其常见的英文表达是“withut dubt” 。故填Withut dubt。
      67. 谚语:“成功之路从不是平坦的”。
      As the saying ges, the rad ________ is never straight.
      【答案】t success
      【解析】
      【详解】由中英文对照,此处是the rad t success“成功之路”,名词短语。故填t success。
      68. 这个年轻的妈妈不知道处理这些问题。
      The yung mther desn’ t knw hw t ________ ________ the prblem.
      【答案】 ①. deal ②. with
      【解析】
      【详解】根据语境可知,考查hw t d sth“如何做某事”;又根据汉语及hw可知应用deal with“处置,处理”。故填deal;with。
      69. 据说,谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。
      ________ ________ that drinking tea during Grain Rain can make peple stay away frm illnesses.
      【答案】 ①. It’s ②. said
      【解析】
      【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填“据说”,其英文表达为it is said that。故填It’s;said。
      70. 他喜欢游泳胜过跑步。
      He _________ swimming _________ running.
      【答案】 ①. prefers ②. t
      【解析】
      【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处考查prefer ding t ding sth.短语,意为“喜欢做某事胜于做某事”;结合语境可知句子要用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单,prefer动词,“更喜欢”,prefers动词三单,故填prefers;t。
      XII.书面表达(满分10分)
      71. 劳动教育(labr educatin)已经成为当下教育的热点。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文,向某英语网站投稿,谈一谈作为中学生的你们可以在校内外做些什么劳动,以及你对中学生劳动的看法。
      要求:
      (1)内容必须包括所提示信息,可适当发挥;
      (2)文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;
      (3)词数:80—100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
      Labr educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant amng teenagers
      __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      Labr educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant amng teenagers. As middle schl students, we can d a lt f things t jin in labr bth at hme and utside. At hme, we can help ur parents with sme simple husewrk, such as sweeping the flr, making the bed, and washing dishes. These activities nt nly shw ur lve t ur family but als help us develp a sense f respnsibility. At schl, we can clean the classrm, water the flwers in the schl garden, and take care f the schl envirnment. These tasks teach us t be mre independent and t care fr the space we share with thers. In ther places, like city parks, we can jin in activities such as cleaning up trash and planting trees. These actins are nt nly gd fr the envirnment but als help us relax frm the hard study and stay healthy. I think labr educatin is very imprtant fr us, because it helps us learn new skills, understand the value f hard wrk, and develp gd habits.
      【解析】
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一材料作文;
      ②时态:一般现在时;
      ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,介绍中学生在家,在学校以及在其它地方所做的劳动;
      第二步,表达自己对中学生劳动的看法。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①help sb. with sth 帮助某人某事
      ②a sense f respnsibility 责任感
      ③share with... 与……分享
      [高分句型]
      ①These activities nt nly shw ur lve t ur family but als help us develp a sense f respnsibility. (nt als...引导的并列句)
      ②I think labr educatin is very imprtant fr us, because it helps us learn new skills, understand the value f hard wrk, and develp gd habits. (because引导的状语从句)
      A Survey n City Walks
      Q: Hw ppular are city walks?
      In 2022, city walkers in China cvered 320,000 kilmeters in ttal, which is lng enugh t circle the Earth eight times. And in the first half f 2023, searches abut city walks n Xiahngshu grew by ver 30 times cmpared with the number in the same perid in 2022. And they kept grwing.
      Q: Which are ppular cities fr city walking?
      Arund China, Shanghai is the mst ppular fr city walking, Beijing is the secnd and Guangzhu cmes next. Chengdu is als n the list f tp 10 cities fr city walking.
      Q: Wh are city walkers?
      82% f the city walkers are females while males make up fr 18%. Besides, city walks interest peple at different ages. The chart n the right shws mre infrmatin.
      Q: Why d peple enjy city walking?
      ●T slw dwn t learn a city better.
      ●T have a cheaper and mre relaxing way t travel.
      ●T have a clse cnnectin with the cmmunity arund us.
      ●T reduce stress.
      ●Others
      allw
      wh
      chice
      fr
      they
      large
      lucky
      think
      full
      because

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