安徽省2025九年级英语上册Module 9 Great inventions拔尖检测试卷及答案（外研版）

这是一份安徽省2025九年级英语上册Module 9 Great inventions拔尖检测试卷及答案（外研版），共22页。
Module 9 拔尖检测限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分)I. 短对话理解 (共 5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分 )( ) 1. What does the woman want to have?A. B. C. ( ) 2. What does the woman want to buy?A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does the girl think is the greatest invention?A. The smartphone. B. The TV. C. The computer.( ) 4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To buy a computer. B. To use her computer.C. To go to Tom’s house.( ) 5. Why does the girl look happy today?A. She has read some good news. B. Her fifteenth birthday is coming. C. She has got a computer as a gift.II. 长对话理解 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )听下面一段对话 , 回答第6、7 题。( ) 6. Who gave Jack the new mobile phone?A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle.( ) 7. How much did the new mobile phone cost?A. $200. B. $400. C. $500.听下面一段对话，回答第 8至10题。( ) 8. What is the woman’s problem?A. She cannot connect to the WiFi. B. She cannot get on the Internet.C. The machine is broken.( ) 9. How many green lights are on?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.( ) 10. What does the woman think of the Internet service?A. It breaks down very often. B. It’s very slow.C. It’s expensive.III. 短文理解 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )( ) 11. Do the students in Class 8, Grade 9 of Hefei No.45 Middle School make cameras by themselves?A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. I don’t know.( ) 12. Which subject are students interested in?A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Physics.( ) 13. What are the “cameras” made of?A. Paper and glass. B. Silver and glass. C. Glass and clay.( ) 14. What kind of “camera” can get a full mark?A. The biggest one. B. The smallest one.C. The one with the clearest picture.( ) 15. What can we learn from the passage?A. The self-made cameras can really take photos.B. Students make cameras in different sizes.C. Students can see a building that is 2,000 meters away clearly.IV. 信息转换 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分)V. 单项填空 (共 10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分 )( ) 21. —Could you show me how to use the new machine?—It’s easy. Just follow the ______.A. plans B. introductions C. inventions D. instructions( ) 22. —You haven’t said a ______ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just let me alone.A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent( ) 23. The Internet is more ______ than books because it is easier to get information on the Internet.A. dangerous B. powerful C. comfortable D. meaningful( ) 24. Printing began in China and from here it ______ to North Africa and Europe.A. repeated B. created C. spread D. carried( ) 25. —Mum, I want to buy some novels.— Before choosing a book, you’d better ______ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.A. look through B. look for C. look after D. look up( ) 26. It’s amazing that birds always know the correct ______. They never get lost when they’re traveling from one place to another.A. answer B. choice C. direction D. journey( ) 27. [2025合肥蜀山区期末]—You are not ______ dressed for the weather.—But I feel comfortable.A. properly B. heavily C. directly D. hardly( ) 28. — Could you ______ me your English dictionary? Mine was left at my home.—Sorry. Tony ______ it.A. borrow; lent B. borrow; has lentC. lend; has borrowed D. lend; has lent( ) 29. Five more clubs ______ next week to make our school life rich and colourful.A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up( ) 30. —Have you seen my English notebook?—______. I found it under your chair.A. It’s kind of you B. Here it isC. No way D. That sounds greatVI. 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题1分，满分20分 )AThe world keeps progressing. For example, technology has greatly improved the way we 31______. In the past, we had to have the paper tickets in our hands while taking the train. But today we only need to scan our face or a QR code. And more 32______ are on the way. Here’s one of them.A subway line in Beijing allows 33______ to get into and go out of stations by just scanning the palm (手掌). It’s the first subway line that 34______ palm scanning service in the world.To 35______ this service, people need to record their palm and online payment information on the ticket machines at any subway station along the Daxing Airport Metro Line.“It’s very 36______. You just need to put a palm above the scanning machine and then the ticket gate will open if the palm scan matches the palm print you’ve recorded,” said Zhang Li, an expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center. Moreover, it 37______ no physical touch which may cause the spread of illnesses, so it is much 38______ than traditional ticket checking ways.The service is popular with both the young and the old. It saves people lots of 39______. With its help, we needn’t carry a card around or scan a QR code to take the subway anymore. In the future, palm scanning will probably be used at other 40______ places such as office buildings, schools, government halls and restaurants.( ) 31. A. travel B. work C. communicate D. learn( ) 32. A. train lines B. great ways C. parking lots D. good tickets( ) 33. A. subways B. passengers C. sellers D. workers( ) 34. A. offers B. advises C. discovers D. encourages( ) 35. A. introduce B. enjoy C. check D. understand( ) 36. A. normal B. difficult C. convenient D. cheap( ) 37. A. influences B. considers C. needs D. keeps( ) 38. A. safer B. faster C. easier D. stronger( ) 39. A. help B. trouble C. money D. fun( ) 40. A. crowded B. interesting C. public D. personalB [2025合肥包河区期末改编]My love of building things began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I 41______ about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project. We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. I 42______ the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon after I wrote to the company, our postman sent a package to me. It contained (包含) a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I 43______ reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that 44______ me most were sound movies, phonographs (留声机), and the electric light. Edison became my 45______.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and he encouraged me. Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a(n) 46______ to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车片) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that 47______ inventors often invent similar things. It is not 48______ for this to happen. I also learnt that not all great ideas work. Failure is a common part of the inventing process.As my father and I worked together, I began to 49______ that my dad was quite an inventor himself. His guiding hands, together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am 50______ to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.( ) 41. A. cared B. worried C. heard D. found( ) 42. A. joined B. owned C. started D. chose( ) 43. A. enjoyed B. minded C. avoided D. hated( ) 44. A. warned B. interested C. controlled D. scared( ) 45. A. scientist B. inventor C. hero D. teacher( ) 46. A. tool B. idea C. mistake D. joke( ) 47. A. young B. different C. famous D. real( ) 48. A. common B. right C. imperfect D. unusual( ) 49. A. hope B. remember C. realize D. consider( ) 50. A. thankful B. polite C. true D. usefulVII. 补全对话 , 有两项多余 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)A: Where are you going, Tony?B: To the library. I want to borrow some books.A: 51. ______B: About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson.A: 52. ______ And we humans are really great.B: That’s true. People have made lots of inventions.A: 53. ______B: Sorry, I’m not sure. 54. ______A: I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful.B: 55. ______A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car.第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共 20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分 )第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A( ) 56. When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity?A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty.C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Han Dynasty.( ) 57. What do we know about Zhang Heng?A. He made the first kite.B. He knew a lot about printing.C. He was a scientist in the Song Dynasty.D. He invented the seismoscope over 1,800 years ago.( ) 58. Which is the right step of the moveable type printing?a. firing the clay pieces b. brushing the clay characters with inkc. making clay Chinese charactersd. arranging the clay characters in a holderA. cbad B. cadb C. dbca D. adbcB [2025 杭州期中]Miniaturization (微型化) has been a goal of engineers and designers for a few years. The ever smaller products have included pocket-sized computers and motorbikes which are the size of a backpack. The latest thing is a handbag which can pass through the eye of a needle (针). It has been sold for $63,750 online, according to a post (帖子) made by the company MSCHF on June 14th, 2023.“Smaller than a grain of sea salt, this handbag is so small that you’ll need a microscope (显微镜) to see it,” MSCHF wrote in the post. There are big handbags, normal handbags, and small handbags, but this is the final word in bag miniaturization. An object like a handbag is useful, but it becomes smaller and smaller. It is losing its original use until it turns into just a brand.The tiny handbag is 657 by 222 by 700 micrometers and was shown to the public in Paris in June. It was made with high technology which uses 3D printers. MSCHF chose the technology to see how small a handbag they could make.MSCHF’s creative officer Kevin Wiesner was interviewed by The New York Times. “I think the bag is a funny object because it comes from something very functional,” Wiesner said. “But in fact, it has become jewelry (珠宝)”.( ) 59. Why does the first paragraph mention the eye of a needle?A. To explain the handbag’s value.B. To discuss the handbag’s problem.C. To prove how small this handbag is.D. To show how good the handbag looks.( ) 60. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?A. The tiny handbag. B. The microscope.C. The post. D. The technology.( ) 61. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. MSCHF is a company that only makes bags.B. MSCHF has made plenty of smaller objects.C. MSCHF thinks miniaturization will be less popular.D. MSCHF used high technology in making the tiny handbag.( ) 62. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Some Useless ObjectsB. MSCHF’s Creative OfficersC. A Handbag Smaller than a Grain of Sea SaltD. The Final Word in Computer MiniaturizationCOur school’s science festival just ended a few days ago. What impressed (给……留下深刻印象) me most was the time we spent making a car. It was made out of corrugated cardboard (瓦楞纸板), but could still hold a person, as well as move.We were excited about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. There was some corrugated cardboard shaped like “V” or “W” in the video. It could hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials (材料).Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as quickly as possible. We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. When the car was finally finished, we all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our work had been worth it.We joined the competition after we finished the car. Though we didn’t win any prizes, we found something more meaningful than success. We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.( ) 63. What was the car made out of?A. Thick stones. B. Special glass.C. Strong wood. D. Corrugated cardboard.( ) 64. The writer’s _______ teacher showed them a video to help them make the car.A. maths B. history C. physics D. English( ) 65. The writer was glad that they were able to _______.A. win the prizes successfully B. work closely with each otherC. compete with each other D. find an interesting way to relaxDFor a long time, China was isolated (隔离) from the rest of the ancient world due to natural barriers. The Himalayan Mountains lie to the west and the Gobi Desert to the north. To the south are more mountains and seas. To the east lies the great Pacific Ocean that stretches all the way to the west coast of the United States. So Chinese culture developed all by itself.We know the Chinese had a written language as early as 1500 BC．That is when the Shang Dynasty ruled northern China. You can see that Chinese writing is very different from the writing in other countries. The Chinese use a different character for each word. People in many countries have to learn only 26 letters, but people in China have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do basic reading and writing.Many inventions were made and used in China before the rest of the world even heard of them. Around the time of Christ, the Chinese were making silk, porcelain (瓷器) and paper. At that time, the Chinese did trade with other people. Chinese silk was in great demand, even in Europe.By 600 AD, the Chinese had invented printing and used printing presses (印刷机). A few centuries later, they made the magnetic compass (指南针), which was a great help to sailors. A compass can tell north from south, and enabled the great journeys of discovery.The Chinese were the first to discover how to make explosive powder, the kind that we use both for gunpowder and for fireworks.From all this, you can see that the Chinese may have been isolated from other people. However, they were very busy making things that the rest of the world found really exciting and helpful when people learnt about them.( ) 66. According to this passage, what’s the biggest difference between the writing of Chinese and other languages?A. Chinese is more beautiful.B. Chinese has a longer history.C. A different character is used for each word.D. Fewer words should be remembered before reading and writing.( ) 67. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3?A. Fashion. B. Danger. C. Development. D. Need.( ) 68. What invention is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The gun. B. Printing. C. The compass. D. Porcelain.( ) 69. What’s the passage mainly about?A. The four great inventions. B. Isolated ancient China.C. The new development of China.D. The great achievements of ancient China.E① These days, a growing number of robots are invented to meet different needs and challenges, from doing difficult tasks in factories to providing support at home or school.② Have you imagined a robot that can dance with you? Some educational robots can do that and they offer help in learning and problem-solving. In classrooms, these robots encourage students and bring them fun. At home, they can be the helpers for the students to improve creativity. For example, a NAO robot is a human-like robot with a cute face and two feet. It’s about two-foot tall and can talk, move, and even dance. It helps students learn languages and programming.③ Some companion (陪伴) robots are able to help your grandparents live more happily. Among them, the robot named The Five should be one of the most excellent companion robots. It was made known to the public for the first time on September 24th, 2024. Different from other robots, The Five has got four legs with wheeled feet. Although its face looks small and strange, its powerful fingers enable it to lift an adult weighing 65kg. It can help the elderly with many tasks including getting up, walking and carrying heavy objects. Although it hasn’t been widely used yet, it has already been tested successfully in a nursing home. There is no doubt that The Five can bring much convenience (便利) to our life.④ However, there is still something robots can’t do. For example, they don’t have human feelings or creativity. Unable to think independently, they can only follow programmed instructions. Also, they are usually expensive to produce.⑤ As modern technology improves, robots will become more intelligent in the near future, and people will live an easier and more comfortable life.( ) 70. What’s special about The Five?A. It can bring fun in learning. B. It has been widely used now.C. It has got four legs with wheeled feet. D. It is creative in solving problems.( ) 71. What is the right structure of the passage?( ) 72. What can we infer from the passage?A. Students like robots because they look like humans.B. Robots can solve problems because they are creative.C. The elderly will be happy to own a robot like The Five.D. Robots will be intelligent enough to have human feelings.第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。FMany of us read news every day. It’s probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?At the very beginning，information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbours or travellers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century，the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.73. Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? (不超过10 个词)_________________________________________________________________74. What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? (不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________75. How can we become some kind of reporters now? (不超过10 个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分，满分5 分)76. Machines have r (取代) men’s work in quite a few industries.77. We should pay attention to the healthy d (发展) of children.78. My father bought me a new m (存储器)card as my birthday gift.79. [2025 合肥期中] It is common knowledge that swimming is one of the best f (形式) of exercise.80. You can s (储藏) coffee beans in the freezer (冰柜) to keep them fresh.X. 书面表达 (共1 小题; 满分20 分)合肥是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者, 请你编写一篇80~100 词的新闻报道，介绍这次活动。要点：1. 活动目的; 2. 活动项目：模型制作比赛; 3. 活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人(外表、功能); 4. 学生感受。提示词：科技节 a science festival; 实验 experimentHefei is well-known as a city of technology and innovation. Last week, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 9 拔尖检测听力材料I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. M: What would you like to have，tea or coffee ？W: Neither. A glass of water, please.2. M: Can I help you?W: Yes, I’d like to buy a washing machine.3. M: What do you think is the greatest invention, the smartphone, the TV or the computer?W: The smartphone, I think.4. M: I am going to Tom’s house because I need to use his computer.W: Why don’t you buy one? Then you can save lots of time.5. M: Oh, how happy you look today! Is there any good news?W: Yes. My parents have bought me a new computer for my fifteenth birthday.II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。M: What do you think of my new mobile phone, Mary?W: It looks better than your old one, Jack. Did you get it from your parents?M: No. I got it from my uncle as a gift. It is the latest model.W: How much did it cost?M: You won’t believe it! It cost only $500.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。M: Hello. This is the Internet Service Centre. What can I do for you?W: Hi. I may need your help. The Internet at my house is not working. It’s been two days. I really need to get this done because I have a lot of work to do on the Internet.M: OK. So you cannot connect to the WiFi, right?W: Well. I can connect to the WiFi. But I just cannot get on the Internet.M: OK. Have you checked the machine? Do you see red lightsor green lights on it?W: Well. It has three green lights on.M: That means the machine is fine. Let me check your account. Ah, I see. Your service is stopped because there is no money in your account.W: What? I just paid 100 yuan last month. What an expensive service!III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Do you ever make a camera by yourself? Students in Class 8, Grade 9 of Hefei No.45 Middle School do. They make “cameras” with paper and glass. It is a physics class, and they are interested in it. The students have been learning about light and pictures these days. The self-made cameras can’t really take photos. But with them, students can see a building that is about 200 meters away clearly. Students make cameras in different sizes. One is just half the size of a computer mouse. Another is as big as a telephone. The camera with the clearest picture can get a full mark.IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。According to many scientists, our world will be very different in 2050.By 2050 we will have “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, because the cars will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in dangerous situations.By 2050 our homes will be more environment-friendly. We will use clean energy, and we will recycle our water. We will have robots to help clean, cook and do our home shopping.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 90 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. And the best news may be that we won’t die! We will put our brains onto computers and live forever. The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like humans.答案第一部分 听力I. 1-5 BBAACII. 6-10 CCBCCIII. 11-15 ACACBIV. 16. Slow 17. energy 18. cook 19. ninety/90 20. humans第二部分 语言知识运用V. 21. D 【点拨】根据“Could you show me how to use the new machine?”可知，此处指的是按照说明去使用机器。故选D。22. B 【点拨】根据“What’s wrong?”和对方的回答“Just let me alone.”可推知是一句话也没说，故选B。23. B 【点拨】结合句意及选项可知，此处指网络比书本更强大，powerful 符合语境，故选B。24. C 【点拨】句意：印刷术起源于中国，并从这里传播到北非和欧洲。repeat 重复; create 创造，创建; spread 传播，展开; carry 拿，提，扛。故选C。25. A 【点拨】句意：——妈妈，我想买几本小说。——在选择一本书之前，你最好浏览几页来了解它对你来说是难还是简单。look through 浏览; look for 寻找; look after 照顾; look up 抬头向上看，故选A。26. C 【点拨】根据“never get lost”可知，鸟能正确辨别方向。故选C。27. A 【点拨】前后是转折关系，由此可推知“穿着舒适但是不适合天气状况”。properly 合适地; heavily 沉重地; directly直接地; hardly 几乎不。故选A。28. C 【点拨】第一空是借出，用lend; 由Sorry 一词推知词典不在手中，托尼是借入，用borrow。故选C。29. C 【点拨】根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。30. B 【点拨】空格处表示“在这儿”。It’s kind of you 你真好; Here it is 在这儿; No way 没门儿; That sounds great 听起来真好。故选B。VI. A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了北京地铁引入了手掌扫描服务，它更方便、更安全。31. A 【点拨】根据“we had to have the paper tickets in our hands while taking the train”可知是改变了我们的出行方式。故选A。32. B 【点拨】根据“But today we only need to scan our face or a QR code.”可知现在我们只需要扫描面部或二维码，结合下文可知还有更多好方法。故选B。33. B 【点拨】根据“to get into and go out of stations by just scanning the palm”可知是允许乘客仅仅通过扫描手掌就能进出车站。故选B。34. A 【点拨】根据“palm scanning service in the world”可知是提供手掌扫描服务。故选A。35. B 【点拨】根据“this service, people need to record their palm and online payment information on the ticket machines at any subway station”可知要想享受这项服务，要在售票机上记录他们的手掌和在线支付信息。故选B。36. C 【点拨】根据“You just need to put a palm above the scanning machine and then the ticket gate will open if the palm scan matches the palm print you’ve recorded”可知只需要将手掌放在扫描机上方就可以，所以很方便。故选C。37. C 【点拨】根据“no physical touch which may cause the spread of illnesses”可知它不需要身体接触。故选C。38. A 【点拨】根据“no physical touch which may cause the spread of illnesses”可知它不需要身体接触，所以更安全。故选A。39. B 【点拨】根据“With its help, we needn’t carry a card around or scan a QR code to take the subway anymore.”可知不需要随身携带卡片或扫描二维码，所以是省去了很多麻烦。故选B。40. C 【点拨】根据“such as office buildings, schools, government halls and restaurants”可知办公楼、学校、政府大厅和餐馆都是公共场所。故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者小时候受到爱迪生的启发，对发明产生了巨大兴趣，并最终成为发明家的故事。41. C 【点拨】根据“It wasn’t until I ... about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.”可知，直到“我”听说了托马斯·爱迪生，“我”才真正对发明感到兴奋，hear about 意为“听说”。故选C。42. D 【点拨】根据“I ... the Thomas A. Edison Company.”可知，“我”选择给这家公司写信。故选D。43. A 【点拨】根据“How I ... reading and rereading about his inventions!”可知，“我”很激动，很喜欢反复阅读书中的内容，enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。故选A。44. B 【点拨】根据“The ones that ... me most were sound movies, phonographs, and the electric light.”可知，“我”最感兴趣的是有声电影、留声机和电灯。故选B。45. C 【点拨】根据“Edison became my ...”可知，“我”反复阅读关于爱迪生的发明的内容，他成了“我”心目中的英雄。故选C。46. A 【点拨】根据“I made a(n) ... to adjust the brakes of our car.”和“Later, we found a similar tool in a store.”可知，“我”做了个调整汽车刹车片的工具。故选A。47. B 【点拨】根据“That’s when I learnt that ... inventors often invent similar things.”可知，不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西。故选B。48. D 【点拨】根据“inventors often invent similar things”可知，发明家们经常发明相似的东西，也就是说，这种情况并不罕见。故选D。49. C 【点拨】根据“I began to ... that my dad was quite an inventor himself”可知，“我”开始意识到“我”父亲本身就是一个发明家。故选C。50. A 【点拨】根据“But I am ... to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb inside me.”可知，爱迪生点亮了“我”内心对发明的兴趣，“我”对此表示感谢，be thankful to 意为“感激某人或某事”。故选A。VII. 51-55 BCEAD第三部分 阅读VIII. A)【主旨大意】本文介绍了三个中国古代的重要发明——风筝、地动仪和活字印刷术。56. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty.”可知，放风筝成为人们最喜爱的户外活动是在宋朝。故选C。57. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In 132, he invented the seismoscope to record earthquakes.”可知，张衡在1800 多年前发明了地动仪来记录地震。故选D。58. B 【点拨】细节理解题。文中描述的活字印刷术步骤为：首先制作黏土汉字，然后高温烧制，再排列在金属架中，最后刷上墨水。选项顺序为cadb。故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一款微型手提包，它比海盐粒还要小，可以穿过针眼。59. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“The latest thing is a handbag which can pass through the eye of a needle.”可知，最新的微型化产品是一个手提包，它可以穿过针眼。结合常识可推知，第一段提到针眼是为了证明这个手提包有多小。故选C。60. A 【点拨】代词指代题。根据画线词前的“The tiny handbag is...”可知，此处是在介绍制作这个微型包使用了什么技术，It 指代“The tiny handbag”，故选A。61. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was made with high technology which uses 3D printers.”可知，这款微型手提包是用高科技制成的，这项技术使用的是3D 打印机。由此可知，MSCHF在制作这款微型手提包的过程中使用了高科技。故选D。62. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款微型手提包，它比海盐粒还要小，可以穿过针眼。故C 项“比海盐粒还小的手提包”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。C) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校的科技节与同学一起发明创造的经历。63. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was made out of corrugated cardboard ...”可知，这辆车是由瓦楞纸板制作而成的。故选D。64. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our physics teacher showed us a video. ”可知是作者的物理老师给他们看了一个视频，帮助他们制作那辆车。故选C。65. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. ”可知，作者很高兴他们能彼此紧密合作。故选B。D)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了古代中国因自然屏障而与外界隔离，形成了独特的文化与发明创造，这些发明创造对全球影响深远。66. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The Chinese use a different character for each word. People in many countries have to learn only 26 letters, but people in China have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do basic reading and writing.”可知，中文书写与其他语言的书写不同，是因为每个字使用不同的字符。故选C。67. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“...did trade... Chinese silk was in great demand, even in Europe.”可知，中国的丝绸在欧洲非常抢手，由此推断“demand”的意思是“需求”。故选D。68. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“By 600 AD, the Chinese had invented printing and used printing presses. A few centuries later, they made the magnetic compass, which was a great help to sailors.”以及“Around the time of Christ, the Chinese were making silk, porcelain and paper.”可知，文中提到的发明有印刷术、指南针和瓷器，但未提到“枪”。故选A。69. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要讲述了中国古代的各种伟大发明及其对全球的影响。故选D。E)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了机器人的不同用途，尤其是教育机器人和陪伴机器人。70. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Different from other robots, The Five has got four legs with wheeled feet.”可知，与其他机器人不同，The Five 有四条带轮足的腿。故选C。71. B 【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段引出话题; 第二段和第三段分别介绍了两种类型的机器人，并讨论了两种机器人的优点; 第四段主要讲了机器人的局限性; 第五段主要展望未来机器人的发展。选项B 符合文章结构。故选B。72. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中第三段首句“Some companion robots are able to help your grandparents live more happily.”可知，陪伴机器人能够帮助你的祖父母生活得更快乐，因此老年人会很高兴拥有像The Five 这样的机器人。故选C。F) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从古到今人们如何获得新闻。73. At public squares in the cities.74. The big progress in printing technology in the West.75. By posting online what happens around us.第四部分 写IX. 76. replaced 77. development 78. memory 79. forms 80. storeX. One possible version：Hefei is well-known as a city of technology and innovation. Last week, our school held a science festival, which aimed to develop students’ interest in science and technology and broaden their horizons.At the festival, some students took an active part in the modelmaking competition. Many of their robots, which were the highlight of the festival, drew people’s attention. These robots were in the shape of lovely animals, such as rabbits, monkeys and dogs. They were doing some simple tasks like sweeping the floor and throwing away rubbish. Besides, some other students carried out science experiments. The students present at the festival were all surprised at the exhibits and gave them a big round of applause.Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science and technology better to serve our country.Our World in 2050Cars·Communicate with each other;·16. ______ down or stop in dangerous situations.Homes·Use clean 17. ______ and recycle water;·Robots will help us clean, 18. ______ and do our home shopping.People· Too many people; over 19. ______ million people will be living on the moon and other planets.·The computers of the future will look like 20. ______.A. Maybe light bulbs are the most useful inventions.B. What kind of books do you want to borrow?C. Great inventions have changed the world a lot.D. Why do you think so?E. What do you think is the most useful invention?F. How long can you keep the book?G. Light bulbs were invented by Edison.More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty.Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismoscope to record earthquakes.In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the moveable type printing. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字 ). Then he fired them. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水).