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【课时练】外研版 初中英语 九年级上册 Moudle9Unit1同步测试卷
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这是一份【课时练】外研版 初中英语 九年级上册 Moudle9Unit1同步测试卷,共13页。
外研版英语九年级上册Moudle 9 Unit 1 同步测试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.People _________ in other countries love to travel in China.A.live B.living C.to live D.lives2.Please put _________ the pictures _________ the wall.A.on; up B.off; on C.up; on D.on; off3.There is nothing in the bag. It's _________.A.full B.hungry C.empty D.angry4.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, the sports meeting _________ in the playground of our school.A.is holding B.will hold C.will be held D.is to be holding5.We can send and receive photos _________ the Internet immediately.A.in B.on C.of D.through6.The Internet is _________ bigger than books.A.very B.more C.most D.much7.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited8.The children must _________.A.look after B.be taken good care C.look the same D.be taken good care of9.— May I borrow your digital camera, Dad? — Oh, your mum has _____ it _____ your cousin.A.borrowed; from B.lent; toC.given; by D.got; from10.─Take good care of my camera.─I promise _________ after it well.A.look B.looks C.to look D.be looked二、根据首字母填空根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词11.Little Alice wants to travel around the world in the _________ (未来).12.Sara _________ (借) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer to me yesterday.13.Tim is going to buy a _________ (杂志) on computers and technology.14.There's a lake. It's _________ (满的) of fish.15.Before you take the medicine, read the_________ (说明书) carefully.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空16.The pictures_________ (put) up on the school website next week.17._________ computers_________ (use) more than books in the future?18.We are told that a new car factory_________ (build) here next year.19.You_________ (show) around our school tomorrow afternoon. Now, please have a good rest.20.Can you tell me by whom the talk_________ (give) tomorrow?四、完成句子完成句子21.我们可以从互联网上得到许多有用的信息。We can _________ a lot of useful information _________ the Internet.22.我有一个集邮册,它装满了邮票。I have a stamp book, and it is _________ _________ stamps.23.昨天我收到了我最好的朋友凯特的来信。I _________ _________ my best friend Kate yesterday.24.会议将在下周一举行。The meeting _________ _________ _________ next Monday.25.谢谢你把你的电脑借给我。Thanks a lot for _________ your computer _________ me.五、补全对话7选5根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余。A: Have you ever heard of e-books?B: Yes, but I know little about it. ___26___A: OK. An e-book has a screen and is smaller than a book.B: ___27___ A: You have to download (下载) new books from the Internet. ____28____B: Do you mean that I can get new books any time? ___29___A: No, you can download a certain number of books every time.B:___30___ I can carry it everywhere.A.What is it made of?B.Then how does it work?C.That's enough.D.And as many as I like?E.Can you tell me more?F.Paper books are cheaper.G.Then you can read them on the screen.六、阅读单选Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) programme is tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and Italy.Scientists are working on other systems, such as knowing you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell! And machines can already tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprints (指纹). But eye-recognition will replace other ways of finding out who you are. It is better, because your eyes don't change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. In Britain, it was found that 91% of the people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.31.Where has the programme for remembering eyes been tested?A.Banks and factories.B.Banks and shops.C.Schools and computers.D.Schools and shops.32.How does the eye-recognition programme work?A.You look at the machine and type a number.B.You need to speak and then look.C.The machine looks at your face.D.You look at the machine.33.Which recognition technology is already in use?A.Remembering eyes or smells.B.Remembering fingerprints or voices.C.Remembering faces or voices.D.Remembering hands or faces.七、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。A Cloud of Hope and DangerIn 2050, a small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds (包围) the patient, ___34___her body and filling her lungs (肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell(细胞) to cell in the ___35___body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, ___36___scientists say that it would bepossible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the ___37___to many of today’s problems.However, nano-robots could be a ___38___risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they willhave to work in large teams of many thousands to 'many millions. For this reason, nano robots will have to be programmed to build ___39___. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This___40___to reproduce(复制)is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nan-orobots would be far___41___than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nan-orobots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue___42___nan-orobots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult ____43____that we have to make in the future.cover bad them patient danger decision solute but able research参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:生活在其他国家的人们喜欢在中国旅行。动词live意为“生活”,选项A为其原形,选项B为其ing形式,选项C为其不定式形式,选项D是其第三人称单数形式。原句主谓齐全,这里需要使用分词作名词people的后置定语,因people和动词live之间是主动关系,用ing形式living做后置定语表示,故选B。【点睛】分词短语作后置定语通常强调的不是比较永久的特点,而是分词本身的动作。现在分词与过去分词做后置定语的区别:过去分词做定语表示完成或被动的动作,现在分词做定语表示主动或进行的动作。如:a piece of disappointing news 使人失望的消息(意同a piece of news which disappointed us);in the following years 在后来的几年中(意同in the years that followed);a well dressed woman 衣着讲究的女士(意同a woman who is dressed well);a car parked at the gate 停在门口的小汽车(意同a car which was parked at the gate)。2.C【详解】句意:请把图片挂在墙上。短语put up意为“张贴”;put on意为“穿上”;put off意为“推迟”;短语on the wall意为“在墙上”,故选C。【点睛】put可与away、on、up等词构成短语,并赋予特定的含义。① put on穿、戴:Put it on, please.(请把它穿上。);注意人称代词作宾语要放在put与on之间。反义词组是take off(脱下)。② put...away 把……收起来(放好);储备:Put your toys away. (把你的玩具收好)。Put them away.(把它们收好)。注意人称代词作宾语应放在中间。③ put up挂起、举起:Put up a flag. (升起旗帜)。④ put down 放下、把……放下、记下:The bus put down some passengers.(几位乘客下了公共汽车)。Put down your name and address.(记下你的姓名和地址)。⑤ put back放回原处:Put back the book in the bookshelf.(把书放回书架上)。3.C【详解】句意:包里什么都没有。它是空的。A. 满的;B. 饥饿的;C. 空的;D. 生气的。包里没东西所以是“空的”,故选C。4.C【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,运动会将在我们学校的操场上举行。动词hold意为“举办”,运动会只能“被举办”,故要使用被动语态be done,本句是if引导的条件句,主将从现,主句使用将来时,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,hold的过去分词是held,故选C。5.D【详解】句意:我们可以立即通过互联网发送和接收照片。A. 在……里面;B. 在……上面;C. ……的;D. 通过……。这里是用through表示“通过”,表示方式,故选D。6.D【详解】句意:互联网远比书本大。A. 非常;B. 更多;C. 最多;D. 很多。空格后是bigger“更大”,是形容词的比较级,选项中只有much能够用来修饰比较级,表示“大得多”,故选D。【点睛】可修饰比较级的词:a bit、a little、rather、much、far、still、even等。例如:Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.(第一课比第二课容易得多)。Tom looks even younger than before.(汤姆甚至比以前更年轻)。This train runs much faster than that one.(这辆火车比那辆跑地快)。She drives still more carefully than her husband.(她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真)。7.D【详解】--除非苏被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会。--你的意思是如果苏去你也去?Sue是动作的承受者,应当用被动语态;unless引导的是条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中,应当用一般现在时代替将来时。A选项是一般将来时;B选项是一般现在时;C选项是一般过去时,只有D选项is invited才是一般现在时被动语态。8.D【详解】句意:儿童必须被好好照顾。短语look after和take good care of意为“照看、照顾”,儿童必须“被照顾”,需要使用被动语态must be done,即must be looked after/taken good care of,of不可省略,短语look the same意为“看起来一样”,孩子不可能看起来都一样,排除C,故选D。9.B【详解】句意:--爸爸,我能借你的数码相机吗?--你妈妈已经把它借给你的表哥了。本题主要考查动词短语辨析 ,borrow...from向...借...表示借入;lend…to借出,根据句意,现在不能把数码相机借给你,因为你妈妈已经把相机借出了。C、D不合题意,故选B。10.C【详解】句意:──好好照看我的相机。──我保证能好好照看它。Look after意为“照看、照顾”,短语promise to do意为“承诺去做……”,这里要使用不定式to look作宾语,故选C。11.future 12.lent 13.magazine 14.full 15.instructions【解析】11.句意:小爱丽丝希望将来环游世界。名词future意为“未来”,短语in the future意为“在未来”,故填名词future。12.句意:萨拉昨天把《汤姆索亚历险记》借给了我。动词“借出”是lend,短语lend sth. to sb.意为“把……借给某人”,这是陈述昨天发生的事情,谓语动词要使用一般过去时,故填lend的过去时形式lent。13.句意:蒂姆打算买一本关于计算机和技术的杂志。名词magazine意为“杂志”,是可数名词单数,故填magazine。14.句意:有一个湖,里面全是鱼。短语be full of意为“充满……”,形容词full意为“满的”,故填full。15.句意:服药前,请仔细阅读说明书。名词instruction意为“指示”,在表示“说明书”的时候要使用其复数形式,故填instructions。16.will be put 17. Will be used 18.will be built 19.will be shown 20.will be given【解析】16.句意:这些照片将于下周在学校网站上公布。短语put up意为“张贴/公示”,照片只能“被张贴”,需要使用被动语态,这是在陈述下周的事情,要使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,动词put的过去分词是put,故填will be put。17.句意:未来计算机的使用是否会超过书籍?动词use意为“使用”,电脑只能“被使用”,需要使用被动语态,这是在陈述未来的事情,要使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,动词use的过去分词是used,这是一般疑问句,will放在句首,故填Will和be used。18.句意:我们被告知明年将在这里建一座新的汽车工厂。动词build意为“建造”,工厂只能“被建造”,需要使用被动语态,这是在陈述明年的事情,要使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,动词build的过去分词是built,故填will be built。19.句意:明天下午你将被带在我们学校参观。现在,请好好休息。短语show around意为“四处转转”,你只能被“带着四处转转”,需要使用被动语态,这是在陈述明天下午的事情,要使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,动词show的过去分词是shown,故填will be shown。20.句意:你能告诉我明天的讲话是由谁做的?短语give the talk意为“做演讲”,演讲只能被某人做,需要使用被动语态,这是在陈述明天的事情,要使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,动词give的过去分词是given,故填will be given。21. get from 22. full of 23. heard from 24. will be held 25. lending to【解析】21.短语“从……获得……”是get…from…,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填get和from。22.短语“充满……”是be full of…,故填full of。23.短语“收到某人的来信”是hear form sb.,这是陈述昨天的事情,要使用一般过去时,动词hear的过去式是heard,故填heard from。24.动词“举行”是hold,会议“被举行”,用被动语态be done,陈述下周一的事情,用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,动词hold的过去分词是held,故填will be held。25.短语“把……借给……”是lend…to…,短语thanks for doing意为“感谢做……”,故填lending to。26.E 27.B 28.G 29.D 30.C【分析】对话围绕如何使用电子书展开。26.句意:你能告诉我更多吗?前句说“但是我对它基本什么都不知道”,所以这里是请求知道更多细节,故选E。27.句意:那它是如何运作的?后句介绍了如何使用电子书“从网上下载”,故选B。28.句意:然后你可以在屏幕上阅读它们。下载之后就可以阅读了,故选G。29.句意:我喜欢要多少就可以有多少?后句说“只能一次下载一定数量的书”,说明这里是在询问下载是不是不限量的,故选D。30.句意:那就够了。这里是回应,表示一次下载一定数量的书就够了,故选C。31.B 32.D 33.B【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些用机器识别身份的方法,并且告诉我们将来会有更多的用机器识别身份的方法。31.句意:记住眼睛的程序在哪里测试过?细节理解题。A. 银行和工厂;B. 银行和商店;C. 学校和计算机;D. 学校和商店。原文“The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) programme is tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and Italy.”(眼睛识别项目在美国、英国和意大利的商店和银行进行测试。)说明了测试的地点,故选B。32.句意:眼睛识别程序如何工作?细节理解题。A. 您查看机器并输入数字;B. 你需要说话再看;C. 机器看着你的脸;D. 你看机器。原文“You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.”(你只需要看一下机器,它就能分辨出你是谁。)说明了眼睛识别是如何工作的,故选D。33.句意:哪种识别技术已在使用?细节理解题。A. 记住眼睛或气味;B. 记住指纹或声音;C. 记住面孔或声音;D. 记住手或脸。原文“And machines can already tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprints”(机器已经可以从你的声音或指纹中辨别出你是谁了)说明记住指纹或声音两种识别技术已经在使用,故选B。34.covering 35.patient's 36.but 37.solution(s) 38.dangerous 39.themselves 40.ability 41.worse 42.researching 43.decisions【分析】本文是关于纳米机器人的设想。纳米机器人是在纳米尺度上应用生物学原理,发现新现象,研制可编程的分子机器人,也称纳米机器人。科学家说未来用纳米机器人对抗癌症是可能的。这些微小的机器人将细胞组分成功进入到病人体内的细胞,破坏癌细胞。危害是纳米机器人在人体内快速复制,能够比癌症扩散还要快地布满正常组织;这种复制能力使一些科学家感到担忧。是继续研究纳米机器人还是应该寻找其他方法,这是科学家们在未来必须做出的许多艰难决定之一。34.句意:云包围着病人,覆盖她的身体并填满她的肺。结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择cover。本题的空前有逗号,应该用现在分词做伴随状语。故答案为covering。35.句意:这些微小的机器人将细胞组分成功进入到病人体内的细胞,破坏癌细胞。结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择patient。body是名词,因此前面用名词所有格。由上文的句子In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table.可知,是一位病人。因此是单数的名词所有格,应在名词后加’s。故答案为patient's。36.句意:用纳米机器人对抗癌症只是今天的一个想法,但是科学家说未来它将是可能的。结合句意可知这两句话之间缺少一个连词,而且它所连接的两个从句前后是相互对立的,因此选but。37.句意:将纳米机器人用于抗击疾病或修复环境等良好目的可能是解决当今许多问题的方法。结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择solution名词,解决;答案的意思。the solution(s) to…是“解决……的办法”。 结合句意,答案为solution(s)。38.句意:然而,使用纳米机器人也可能是一个危险的冒险。结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择danger。risk是名词,前面用形容词来修饰。故答案为dangerous。39.句意:出于这个原因,纳米机器人将不得不被编程来建造自己。结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择them。根据上句Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to 'many millions. 可知,由于纳米机器人如此之小,它们将不得不在成千上万到几百万的大型团队中工作。和下文的句子Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one. 可知,科学家们没有能力一个接一个地建造数以百万计的纳米机器人。基于这两个原因,纳米机器人将不得不被编程来制造出它们自身完美的复制体。这里指自我复制。所以答案为themselves。40.句意:这种复制能力使一些科学家感到担忧。结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择able。able是形容词,“能够的;有能力的”意思。而ability是名词,“能力”的意思。表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等,其后通常要接不定式。反之,根据动词不定式to reproduce,可推知答案为ability。41.句意:相当多的疯狂的纳米机器人比任何疾病都要糟糕得多。结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择bad。far可以用来修饰形容词的比较级。故答案为worse。42.句意:我们应该继续研究纳米机器人还是应该寻找其他方法?结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择research。continue doing sth. 就是继续做你刚才在做的事情,你中间有停顿,这里只有一件事;continue to do sth. 就是开始做某件事,这里至少有两件事出现。结合句意可知,是继续研究纳米机器人,指的是同一件事。所以答案为researching。43.句意:这是我们在未来必须做出的许多艰难决定之一。结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择decision。many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为decisions。【点睛】选词填空题是初中英语的一个重要题型,它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体,既考查了考生的语言知识水平,又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。1. 在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性做简单的标记,例如:名词、动词、形容词、副词等等,同时对词义作初步的理解。2. 仔细阅读句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3. 在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。
外研版英语九年级上册Moudle 9 Unit 1 同步测试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.People _________ in other countries love to travel in China.A.live B.living C.to live D.lives2.Please put _________ the pictures _________ the wall.A.on; up B.off; on C.up; on D.on; off3.There is nothing in the bag. It's _________.A.full B.hungry C.empty D.angry4.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, the sports meeting _________ in the playground of our school.A.is holding B.will hold C.will be held D.is to be holding5.We can send and receive photos _________ the Internet immediately.A.in B.on C.of D.through6.The Internet is _________ bigger than books.A.very B.more C.most D.much7.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited8.The children must _________.A.look after B.be taken good care C.look the same D.be taken good care of9.— May I borrow your digital camera, Dad? — Oh, your mum has _____ it _____ your cousin.A.borrowed; from B.lent; toC.given; by D.got; from10.─Take good care of my camera.─I promise _________ after it well.A.look B.looks C.to look D.be looked二、根据首字母填空根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词11.Little Alice wants to travel around the world in the _________ (未来).12.Sara _________ (借) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer to me yesterday.13.Tim is going to buy a _________ (杂志) on computers and technology.14.There's a lake. It's _________ (满的) of fish.15.Before you take the medicine, read the_________ (说明书) carefully.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空16.The pictures_________ (put) up on the school website next week.17._________ computers_________ (use) more than books in the future?18.We are told that a new car factory_________ (build) here next year.19.You_________ (show) around our school tomorrow afternoon. Now, please have a good rest.20.Can you tell me by whom the talk_________ (give) tomorrow?四、完成句子完成句子21.我们可以从互联网上得到许多有用的信息。We can _________ a lot of useful information _________ the Internet.22.我有一个集邮册,它装满了邮票。I have a stamp book, and it is _________ _________ stamps.23.昨天我收到了我最好的朋友凯特的来信。I _________ _________ my best friend Kate yesterday.24.会议将在下周一举行。The meeting _________ _________ _________ next Monday.25.谢谢你把你的电脑借给我。Thanks a lot for _________ your computer _________ me.五、补全对话7选5根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余。A: Have you ever heard of e-books?B: Yes, but I know little about it. ___26___A: OK. An e-book has a screen and is smaller than a book.B: ___27___ A: You have to download (下载) new books from the Internet. ____28____B: Do you mean that I can get new books any time? ___29___A: No, you can download a certain number of books every time.B:___30___ I can carry it everywhere.A.What is it made of?B.Then how does it work?C.That's enough.D.And as many as I like?E.Can you tell me more?F.Paper books are cheaper.G.Then you can read them on the screen.六、阅读单选Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) programme is tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and Italy.Scientists are working on other systems, such as knowing you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell! And machines can already tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprints (指纹). But eye-recognition will replace other ways of finding out who you are. It is better, because your eyes don't change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. In Britain, it was found that 91% of the people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.31.Where has the programme for remembering eyes been tested?A.Banks and factories.B.Banks and shops.C.Schools and computers.D.Schools and shops.32.How does the eye-recognition programme work?A.You look at the machine and type a number.B.You need to speak and then look.C.The machine looks at your face.D.You look at the machine.33.Which recognition technology is already in use?A.Remembering eyes or smells.B.Remembering fingerprints or voices.C.Remembering faces or voices.D.Remembering hands or faces.七、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。A Cloud of Hope and DangerIn 2050, a small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds (包围) the patient, ___34___her body and filling her lungs (肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell(细胞) to cell in the ___35___body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, ___36___scientists say that it would bepossible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the ___37___to many of today’s problems.However, nano-robots could be a ___38___risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they willhave to work in large teams of many thousands to 'many millions. For this reason, nano robots will have to be programmed to build ___39___. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This___40___to reproduce(复制)is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nan-orobots would be far___41___than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nan-orobots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue___42___nan-orobots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult ____43____that we have to make in the future.cover bad them patient danger decision solute but able research参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:生活在其他国家的人们喜欢在中国旅行。动词live意为“生活”,选项A为其原形,选项B为其ing形式,选项C为其不定式形式,选项D是其第三人称单数形式。原句主谓齐全,这里需要使用分词作名词people的后置定语,因people和动词live之间是主动关系,用ing形式living做后置定语表示,故选B。【点睛】分词短语作后置定语通常强调的不是比较永久的特点,而是分词本身的动作。现在分词与过去分词做后置定语的区别:过去分词做定语表示完成或被动的动作,现在分词做定语表示主动或进行的动作。如:a piece of disappointing news 使人失望的消息(意同a piece of news which disappointed us);in the following years 在后来的几年中(意同in the years that followed);a well dressed woman 衣着讲究的女士(意同a woman who is dressed well);a car parked at the gate 停在门口的小汽车(意同a car which was parked at the gate)。2.C【详解】句意:请把图片挂在墙上。短语put up意为“张贴”;put on意为“穿上”;put off意为“推迟”;短语on the wall意为“在墙上”,故选C。【点睛】put可与away、on、up等词构成短语,并赋予特定的含义。① put on穿、戴:Put it on, please.(请把它穿上。);注意人称代词作宾语要放在put与on之间。反义词组是take off(脱下)。② put...away 把……收起来(放好);储备:Put your toys away. (把你的玩具收好)。Put them away.(把它们收好)。注意人称代词作宾语应放在中间。③ put up挂起、举起:Put up a flag. (升起旗帜)。④ put down 放下、把……放下、记下:The bus put down some passengers.(几位乘客下了公共汽车)。Put down your name and address.(记下你的姓名和地址)。⑤ put back放回原处:Put back the book in the bookshelf.(把书放回书架上)。3.C【详解】句意:包里什么都没有。它是空的。A. 满的;B. 饥饿的;C. 空的;D. 生气的。包里没东西所以是“空的”,故选C。4.C【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,运动会将在我们学校的操场上举行。动词hold意为“举办”,运动会只能“被举办”,故要使用被动语态be done,本句是if引导的条件句,主将从现,主句使用将来时,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,hold的过去分词是held,故选C。5.D【详解】句意:我们可以立即通过互联网发送和接收照片。A. 在……里面;B. 在……上面;C. ……的;D. 通过……。这里是用through表示“通过”,表示方式,故选D。6.D【详解】句意:互联网远比书本大。A. 非常;B. 更多;C. 最多;D. 很多。空格后是bigger“更大”,是形容词的比较级,选项中只有much能够用来修饰比较级,表示“大得多”,故选D。【点睛】可修饰比较级的词:a bit、a little、rather、much、far、still、even等。例如:Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.(第一课比第二课容易得多)。Tom looks even younger than before.(汤姆甚至比以前更年轻)。This train runs much faster than that one.(这辆火车比那辆跑地快)。She drives still more carefully than her husband.(她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真)。7.D【详解】--除非苏被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会。--你的意思是如果苏去你也去?Sue是动作的承受者,应当用被动语态;unless引导的是条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中,应当用一般现在时代替将来时。A选项是一般将来时;B选项是一般现在时;C选项是一般过去时,只有D选项is invited才是一般现在时被动语态。8.D【详解】句意:儿童必须被好好照顾。短语look after和take good care of意为“照看、照顾”,儿童必须“被照顾”,需要使用被动语态must be done,即must be looked after/taken good care of,of不可省略,短语look the same意为“看起来一样”,孩子不可能看起来都一样,排除C,故选D。9.B【详解】句意:--爸爸,我能借你的数码相机吗?--你妈妈已经把它借给你的表哥了。本题主要考查动词短语辨析 ,borrow...from向...借...表示借入;lend…to借出,根据句意,现在不能把数码相机借给你,因为你妈妈已经把相机借出了。C、D不合题意,故选B。10.C【详解】句意:──好好照看我的相机。──我保证能好好照看它。Look after意为“照看、照顾”,短语promise to do意为“承诺去做……”,这里要使用不定式to look作宾语,故选C。11.future 12.lent 13.magazine 14.full 15.instructions【解析】11.句意:小爱丽丝希望将来环游世界。名词future意为“未来”,短语in the future意为“在未来”,故填名词future。12.句意:萨拉昨天把《汤姆索亚历险记》借给了我。动词“借出”是lend,短语lend sth. to sb.意为“把……借给某人”,这是陈述昨天发生的事情,谓语动词要使用一般过去时,故填lend的过去时形式lent。13.句意:蒂姆打算买一本关于计算机和技术的杂志。名词magazine意为“杂志”,是可数名词单数,故填magazine。14.句意:有一个湖,里面全是鱼。短语be full of意为“充满……”,形容词full意为“满的”,故填full。15.句意:服药前,请仔细阅读说明书。名词instruction意为“指示”,在表示“说明书”的时候要使用其复数形式,故填instructions。16.will be put 17. Will be used 18.will be built 19.will be shown 20.will be given【解析】16.句意:这些照片将于下周在学校网站上公布。短语put up意为“张贴/公示”,照片只能“被张贴”,需要使用被动语态,这是在陈述下周的事情,要使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,动词put的过去分词是put,故填will be put。17.句意:未来计算机的使用是否会超过书籍?动词use意为“使用”,电脑只能“被使用”,需要使用被动语态,这是在陈述未来的事情,要使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,动词use的过去分词是used,这是一般疑问句,will放在句首,故填Will和be used。18.句意:我们被告知明年将在这里建一座新的汽车工厂。动词build意为“建造”,工厂只能“被建造”,需要使用被动语态,这是在陈述明年的事情,要使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,动词build的过去分词是built,故填will be built。19.句意:明天下午你将被带在我们学校参观。现在,请好好休息。短语show around意为“四处转转”,你只能被“带着四处转转”,需要使用被动语态,这是在陈述明天下午的事情,要使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,动词show的过去分词是shown,故填will be shown。20.句意:你能告诉我明天的讲话是由谁做的?短语give the talk意为“做演讲”,演讲只能被某人做,需要使用被动语态,这是在陈述明天的事情,要使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,动词give的过去分词是given,故填will be given。21. get from 22. full of 23. heard from 24. will be held 25. lending to【解析】21.短语“从……获得……”是get…from…,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填get和from。22.短语“充满……”是be full of…,故填full of。23.短语“收到某人的来信”是hear form sb.,这是陈述昨天的事情,要使用一般过去时,动词hear的过去式是heard,故填heard from。24.动词“举行”是hold,会议“被举行”,用被动语态be done,陈述下周一的事情,用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,动词hold的过去分词是held,故填will be held。25.短语“把……借给……”是lend…to…,短语thanks for doing意为“感谢做……”,故填lending to。26.E 27.B 28.G 29.D 30.C【分析】对话围绕如何使用电子书展开。26.句意:你能告诉我更多吗?前句说“但是我对它基本什么都不知道”,所以这里是请求知道更多细节,故选E。27.句意:那它是如何运作的?后句介绍了如何使用电子书“从网上下载”,故选B。28.句意:然后你可以在屏幕上阅读它们。下载之后就可以阅读了,故选G。29.句意:我喜欢要多少就可以有多少?后句说“只能一次下载一定数量的书”,说明这里是在询问下载是不是不限量的,故选D。30.句意:那就够了。这里是回应,表示一次下载一定数量的书就够了,故选C。31.B 32.D 33.B【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些用机器识别身份的方法,并且告诉我们将来会有更多的用机器识别身份的方法。31.句意:记住眼睛的程序在哪里测试过?细节理解题。A. 银行和工厂;B. 银行和商店;C. 学校和计算机;D. 学校和商店。原文“The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) programme is tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and Italy.”(眼睛识别项目在美国、英国和意大利的商店和银行进行测试。)说明了测试的地点,故选B。32.句意:眼睛识别程序如何工作?细节理解题。A. 您查看机器并输入数字;B. 你需要说话再看;C. 机器看着你的脸;D. 你看机器。原文“You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.”(你只需要看一下机器,它就能分辨出你是谁。)说明了眼睛识别是如何工作的,故选D。33.句意:哪种识别技术已在使用?细节理解题。A. 记住眼睛或气味;B. 记住指纹或声音;C. 记住面孔或声音;D. 记住手或脸。原文“And machines can already tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprints”(机器已经可以从你的声音或指纹中辨别出你是谁了)说明记住指纹或声音两种识别技术已经在使用,故选B。34.covering 35.patient's 36.but 37.solution(s) 38.dangerous 39.themselves 40.ability 41.worse 42.researching 43.decisions【分析】本文是关于纳米机器人的设想。纳米机器人是在纳米尺度上应用生物学原理,发现新现象,研制可编程的分子机器人,也称纳米机器人。科学家说未来用纳米机器人对抗癌症是可能的。这些微小的机器人将细胞组分成功进入到病人体内的细胞,破坏癌细胞。危害是纳米机器人在人体内快速复制,能够比癌症扩散还要快地布满正常组织;这种复制能力使一些科学家感到担忧。是继续研究纳米机器人还是应该寻找其他方法,这是科学家们在未来必须做出的许多艰难决定之一。34.句意:云包围着病人,覆盖她的身体并填满她的肺。结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择cover。本题的空前有逗号,应该用现在分词做伴随状语。故答案为covering。35.句意:这些微小的机器人将细胞组分成功进入到病人体内的细胞,破坏癌细胞。结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择patient。body是名词,因此前面用名词所有格。由上文的句子In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table.可知,是一位病人。因此是单数的名词所有格,应在名词后加’s。故答案为patient's。36.句意:用纳米机器人对抗癌症只是今天的一个想法,但是科学家说未来它将是可能的。结合句意可知这两句话之间缺少一个连词,而且它所连接的两个从句前后是相互对立的,因此选but。37.句意:将纳米机器人用于抗击疾病或修复环境等良好目的可能是解决当今许多问题的方法。结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择solution名词,解决;答案的意思。the solution(s) to…是“解决……的办法”。 结合句意,答案为solution(s)。38.句意:然而,使用纳米机器人也可能是一个危险的冒险。结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择danger。risk是名词,前面用形容词来修饰。故答案为dangerous。39.句意:出于这个原因,纳米机器人将不得不被编程来建造自己。结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择them。根据上句Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to 'many millions. 可知,由于纳米机器人如此之小,它们将不得不在成千上万到几百万的大型团队中工作。和下文的句子Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one. 可知,科学家们没有能力一个接一个地建造数以百万计的纳米机器人。基于这两个原因,纳米机器人将不得不被编程来制造出它们自身完美的复制体。这里指自我复制。所以答案为themselves。40.句意:这种复制能力使一些科学家感到担忧。结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择able。able是形容词,“能够的;有能力的”意思。而ability是名词,“能力”的意思。表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等,其后通常要接不定式。反之,根据动词不定式to reproduce,可推知答案为ability。41.句意:相当多的疯狂的纳米机器人比任何疾病都要糟糕得多。结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择bad。far可以用来修饰形容词的比较级。故答案为worse。42.句意:我们应该继续研究纳米机器人还是应该寻找其他方法?结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择research。continue doing sth. 就是继续做你刚才在做的事情,你中间有停顿,这里只有一件事;continue to do sth. 就是开始做某件事,这里至少有两件事出现。结合句意可知,是继续研究纳米机器人,指的是同一件事。所以答案为researching。43.句意:这是我们在未来必须做出的许多艰难决定之一。结合句意,根据选项的意思,选择decision。many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为decisions。【点睛】选词填空题是初中英语的一个重要题型,它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体,既考查了考生的语言知识水平,又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。1. 在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性做简单的标记,例如:名词、动词、形容词、副词等等,同时对词义作初步的理解。2. 仔细阅读句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3. 在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。
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