2025秋八年级英语上册Unit 1 Could you please clean your room单元拔尖检测试卷及答案（鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2025秋八年级英语上册Unit 1 Could you please clean your room单元拔尖检测试卷及答案（鲁教版五四制），共10页。
Unit 1 单元拔尖检测(限时：100 分钟 满分：90 分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A( ) 1. 内容还原Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A. Should children take the Internet seriously?B. Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills?C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life?D. Are the students good at doing the housework?( ) 2. What are the top three most popular life skills? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③⑤ D. ③④⑤( ) 3. What can we learn from the survey?A. Su dislikes doing housework.B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid.C. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills.D. Wang wants to depend on her parents all the time.BDo teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. Here is the result of our survey. Let’s have a look.We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.( ) 4. How many teenagers from small villages did they ask in the survey?A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 3,000. D. 4,000.( ) 5. Which chore do teenagers in big cities do more than those in small villages?A. Doing the dishes. B. Folding the clothes.C. Making the bed. D. Taking out the rubbish.( ) 6. What does the writer think of doing chores?A. It can help teenagers stay healthy.B. It can teach teenagers to look after themselves.C. It can help teenagers get along well with their parents.D. It can help teenagers study better.( ) 7. Why did they make the survey?A. Because they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.B. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.C. Because they wanted to know more about teenagers in China.D. Because they thought doing housework could help teenagers look after themselves.C( ) 8. Sam’s mother is angry with him when he doesn’t ______.A. help cook breakfast B. get teachers’ praiseC. help clean the house D. finish his homework( ) 9. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean?A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Upset.( ) 10. Why does Sam want to do homework more quickly?A. Because he wants to use the Internet.B. Because he wants to help his mother.C. Because he wants to go to bed early.D. Because he decides to get good grades.( ) 11. Why does Sam write a letter to his mother to tell all those things?A. Because his mother is too sad to talk to him.B. Because he has no time to talk to his mother.C. Because his mother dislikes talking to him face to face.D. Because he is nervous to talk to his mother face to face.DDo you make your bed every morning? It may seem likea small act, but don’t look down on the benefits of making it ahabit. This is good for both your physical and mental health.First of all, making your bed can be your first step towardshaving a successful day. Tidying up your bedding may only take a few minutes. But this can be your first task of the day. Completing it will give you a small, simple sense of pride. And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks.Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role in the quality of your sleep. Poor “sleep hygiene (卫生)” includes not only noise and light, but also clutter (杂乱). In other words, an untidy bed will distract (分散注意力) you and keep you from falling asleep. On the other hand, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night.How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? Well, connect it to a morning routine (常规) you already follow. You can try making your bed after brushing your teeth, for example. Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their bed.Whatever way you want to take, it won’t be difficult if you decide to get into this habit. It can get your day off to a great start and give it a better finish.( ) 12. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.A. a small act B. physical healthC. making your bed D. looking down on the benefits( ) 13. How do you feel after making your bed?A. Excited. B. Proud.C. Surprised. D. Tired.( ) 14. What does the writer suggest people do?A. Go to bed early at night.B. Set an alarm clock to wake up.C. Look after their mental health.D. Develop the habit of making their bed.( ) 15. 篇章结构 How is the text organized?(① =Paragraph 1 ...)A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. 16. ______Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. 17. ______ Then you won’t feel bored.18. ______ If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice.Make it playtime. 19. ______ Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖励). The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. 20. ______ If they are already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster.第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25 分)第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the 21 . They helped to look after their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 22 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 23 . I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 24 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 25 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 26 them help you when you are busy.Secondly, it’s never too 27 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 28 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the joy of working 29 with family. 30 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it.( ) 21. A. housework B. study C. problems D. homework( ) 22. A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes( ) 23. A. serious B. clean C. terrible D. delicious( ) 24. A. words B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas( ) 25. A. prepare B. ask C. sweep D. repair( ) 26. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. serve( ) 27. A. early B. popular C. important D. easy( ) 28. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think( ) 29. A. quickly B. together C. alone D. only( ) 30. A. Finally B. Sadly C. Probably D. Seriously第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family 31. ________ (make) us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it 32. ________ (real) fair?Doing housework is really not as bad 33. ________ it sounds. If we all do our part, it 34. ________ (seem) less annoying. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able 35. ________ (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are becoming more and more 36. ________ (independence).Some of 37. ________ (we) may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most 38. ________ (parent) work all day and they try to clean the house as soon as they get home. Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much easier.Learning to do housework can 39. ________ (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. It can also give you a sense 40. ________ responsibility. Next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything.第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new AI robot is here to help. Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has become popular online.In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. It’s also good at watering plants, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. It even knows how to make the bed.Sounds good? Well, another video by researchers may disappoint (使……失望) some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework. If a human doesn’t “teach” it, it can’t work well.“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time,” said the team after they did more research on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.”In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess. However, they have difficulty doing easier actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly.“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on the Internet.41. What is the name of the new AI robot made by scientists at Stanford University?________________________________________________________42. Why may researchers’ video disappoint some people?________________________________________________________43. What tasks are AI robots better at?________________________________________________________44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________________________________________________________45. What do you think of AI robots ?________________________________________________________第二节 写作(满分20 分)做家务是每个家庭成员的义务。学校英文月刊发起了题为“Doing housework is so great!”的征文活动。请根据以下征文通知，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，参加征文活动。要求：1. 你的征文应包含通知中的内容；2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；3. 词数不少于80，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Doing housework is so great!I’m a 14-year-old middle school student. I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 单元拔尖检测第一部分第一节 A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查。1. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Yes, some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.”及“No, the young don’t need them.”可知，空处应该是一般疑问句，且与年轻人学习某种技能有关，选项B“年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗？”符合语境。故选B。2. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“tidying and organizing (收纳)... 46.2%”、“cooking...45.2%”及“doing housework ...40.8%”可知，最受欢迎的三大生活技能是整理和收纳、做饭及做家务。故选A。3. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图表可知，有92.9% 的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能，选项C“超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能。”表述正确。故选C。B 【主旨大意】本文是 4000 名青少年是否做家务调查报告的结果，从结果中可以看到小村庄的青少年比大城市的青少年做家务相对要多一些。4. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages.”可知，一共调查了4000 名青少年，一半来自大城市，一半来自小村庄。故选B。5. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图表可知，铺床这项家务，大城市的青少年比小村庄的青少年做得更多。故选C。6. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为做家务能教青少年照顾自己。故选 B。7. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Do teenagers in small villages do chores ... the teenagers in big cities?”可知，他们做这项调查是因为他们想知道中国的青少年是否在家做家务。故选B。C 【主旨大意】短文是山姆写给妈妈的信。信中他告诉了母亲自己没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。8. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Every time you come home and see the mess, I know you are very angry with me.”可知妈妈生气是因为山姆不帮忙打扫房子。故选 C。9. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据前句“I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers.”可推知此处句意为：所以不要对我的成绩感到失望好吗？故选 D。10. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I will finish my homework faster so that I can have more time to do housework.”可知快点完成作业是为了有时间帮妈妈做家务，故选 B。11. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, I’m writing to tell you ... talk to you face to face.”可知山姆和妈妈面对面说话很紧张，故选 D。D 【主旨大意】本文介绍整理床铺这个习惯对身心健康有好处。介绍了整理床铺的好处及如何做。12. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small act, but don’t look down on the benefits of making it a habit.”可知，这里的it 指代的是整理床。故选C。13. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Completing it will give you a small, simple sense of pride.”可知，有骄傲的感觉。故选B。14. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“It may seem like a small act, but don’t look down on the benefits of making it a habit. This is good for both your physical and mental health.”可知，建议人们养成整理床铺的习惯。故选D。15. B 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍作者建议人们整理床铺，第二、三段介绍整理床铺的好处，第四段介绍如何养成习惯，第五段总结全文。故选B。第二节 16-20 BFACE第二部分第一节 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生存技能。21. A 【点拨】根据下文可知此处说的是家务活。故选A。22. B 【点拨】many kinds of 表示“许多种类的”。故选B。23. D 【点拨】根据“Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very”可知，“我们”很高兴，因为饭菜很美味。故选D。24. B 【点拨】根据“Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. ... Secondly, it’s never too ... for them to learn something new.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮忙做家务很有趣，第二他们可以学些新东西，可知这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。25. A 【点拨】根据“Sometimes they like to do things by themselves.”可知，有时他们喜欢自己做一些事情，因此是不希望父母为他们准备一切。故选A。26. B 【点拨】let sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，故选B。27. A28. C 【点拨】根据“having kids do chores doesn’t ... taking away their time for playing”可知，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间，mean doing sth. 表示“意味着做某事”。故选C。29. B 【点拨】根据“Kids like to work together with their parents.”及“feel the joy of working ... with family”可知，是和家人一起劳动的快乐。故选B。30. A 【点拨】根据前文“Firstly, it is fun for kids to help ... Secondly, it’s never ...”可知，此处指叙述的最后一点，用Finally“最后”。故选A。第二节 【主旨大意】本文介绍了在一个家庭中每个成员都应该分担家务以及做家务带来的益处。31. makes 【点拨】动名词短语作主语，且中间用or 连接，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。32. really 【点拨】此处缺少副词修饰形容词fair。33. as 【点拨】as ... as 固定结构。34. will seem 【点拨】if 引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。符合“主将从现”原则。35. to take 【点拨】 be able to do sth. 能够做某事。36. independent 【点拨】此处缺少形容词作表语，故填independent。37. us 【点拨】介词of 后面接代词宾格形式。38. parents39. provide 【点拨】情态动词can 后跟动词原形。40. of 【点拨】a sense of responsibility 责任感，故填of。第三部分第一节 41. Mobile Aloha.42. Because Mobile Aloha can’t do housework well without human teaching.43. Maths and playing chess.44. 机器人还没有准备好接管世界。45. I think AI robots can help in some tasks, but they can’t do everything.第二节 范文：Doing housework is so great!I’m a 14-year-old middle school student. I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you.I think doing housework is necessary and meaningful, which makes me happy and more responsible. I often do housework, such as making the bed, washing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. Sometimes I also sweep the floor to make our house a clean place.In my opinion, we must share the housework. First of all, we can’t depend on our parents forever. Therefore, doing housework can make us independent when we grow up. What’s more, sharing the housework is helpful for us to build a good relationship with our parents. Besides, I think trying to do some housework can also keep us healthy and strong. So it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time.In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查).Q: ▲Q: What life skills do you want to learn?tidying and cooking doing first aid shopping for foodorganizing (收纳) houseworkQ: Why do you spend time learning life skills?Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new.Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax.Dear Mom,Today, I’m writing to tell you something really special because it is difficult for me to talk to you face to face.I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the mess, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house by yourself. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel very tired.I also want to tell you the most important thing—I love you very much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise(表扬) me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers. So don’t be disappointed at my grades, OK? I have decided that I will study harder and help you clean the house. I am serious this time. I will finish my homework faster so that I can have more time to do housework. I won’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games so that I have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you happy. Mom, I love you!Yours,SamA. Get lucky.B. Here is some advice for you.C. Turn “kitchen time” into a party.D. Housework is a waste of their time.E. At this time, give them some difficult chores.F. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores.NoticeDoing housework is important for our future. Now you are welcome to talk about your ideas about doing housework.Do you often do housework at home? Why?What do you often do at home?How do you feel about doing housework?Share with us!ENGLISH MONTHLY