2025秋八年级英语上册Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents单元拔尖检测试卷及答案（鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2025秋八年级英语上册Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents单元拔尖检测试卷及答案（鲁教版五四制），共10页。
Unit 2 单元拔尖检测(限时：100 分钟 满分：90 分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A( ) 1. When is Sarah’s party?A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning.C. On Sunday night. D. On Saturday night.( ) 2. Why does Brianna write to George?A. To tell him a funny story. B. To ask when the party starts.C. To tell him what makes her sad. D. To ask George to come to the party.( ) 3. What may George do next?A. Have a talk with his mother. B. Argue with his father.C. Say sorry to Sarah. D. Help Brianna talk with her father.BDo you think that you are not outgoing enough? Read the following rules. They will help you.Feel comfortable.Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Wear clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident (自信的).Smile more often.Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you.Just talk.Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.Read the news!Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news or information, and talk about it when you’re with friends.( ) 4. What will happen if we smile more often?A. We’ll be clean.B. Other people will feel confident.C. We’ll worry about talking.D. Other people will talk to us more.( ) 5. What should we do at home?A. Do nothing. B. Learn about information online.C. Talk about news. D. Play with friends.( ) 6. 篇章结构 What is the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. ( ) 7. What’s the best title for this passage?A. How to Be Outgoing B. How to Be ComfortableC. When to Help Friends D. What to Talk aboutCMom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing (争吵) in the living room.It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria went into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly said to Maria in her best mother tone of voice.Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”When Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite to each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia, you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said, “You must stay looking at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact means another minute sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia.They giggled and laughed. Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.”( ) 8. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason?A. They argued over nothing.B. They didn’t want to live together.C. They didn’t want to talk to each other.D. They each thought the other one was impolite.( ) 9. 图文转换Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat?A. B. C. D. ( ) 10. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely.B. The kitchen was a good place to make friends.C. The girls didn’t make up in the end.D. Maria and Felicia always got along well with each other.( ) 11. What can we learn from the passage?A. It’s difficult to deal with problems between children.B. Parents can do nothing about problems between children.C. There is no need to deal with problems between children.D. The 5-minute eye contact is helpful in dealing with problems between children.DProgress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting goals and actively working towards them, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals (目标), and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.The road to progress is not always smooth (平坦的). Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will reach higher levels.( ) 12. What does Paragraph 2 tell us?A. We should support different people.B. Some people can push us to failure.C. Confidence helps us make progress.D. Different schools expect the same progress.( ) 13. What does the writer say about slow progress?A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress.C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind.( ) 14. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”?A. Prizes. B. Advantages.C. Excuses. D. Difficulties.( ) 15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Ideas about Making Progress B. Keys to Speeding Up ProgressC. Meanings of Having Confidence D. Suggestions on Relationships第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A person has two ears but only a mouth. 16. ________ The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?Listening is really helpful. When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express (表达) his poor feelings. 17. ________ Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.18. ________ For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are quite anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently instead of talking back to our parents, they’ll feel we really care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful than words.Listening is a kind of polite behavior (行为). Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. 19. ________ In order to respect others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.20. ________ Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25 分)第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。These days, the generation gap(代沟)has become a serious problem. Some children even hurt themselves after they 21 with their parents. I think this is because they don’t communicate 22 with each other. Some parents don’t 23 their children to do what they love to do. Sometimes they can’t understand their children. And children don’t share their 24 with their parents even if they are in trouble. As time passes, they feel that they don’t have the 25 topic to talk about.Why not have a change? How can parents 26 their children? Many parents feel puzzled (困惑的). For parents, they should spend more time with their children and try to 27 them. The 28 between them will probably become better. For children, they should show true feelings to 29 parents. After all, parents 30 have more life experience. If necessary, explain it to them patiently(耐心地). In this way, they’ll have a better understanding of each other. Then things work out.( ) 21. A. argue B. compare C. compete D. share( ) 22. A. angrily B. completely C. quickly D. well( ) 23. A. think B. allow C. invite D. ask( ) 24. A. movie B. game C. worries D. skills( ) 25. A. proper B. different C. weak D. brave( ) 26. A. get up B. get into C. get off D. get on with( ) 27. A. control B. understand C. repair D. change( ) 28. A. relations B. studies C. decisions D. members( ) 29. A. you B. we C. their D. I( ) 30. A. hardly B. always C. seldom D. never第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jack, one of my friends, was in low spirits because he had a fight with his sister yesterday. Last night, he was studying 31. ________ his elder sister was watching TV. At the time, his mother made him 32. ________ (fold) his clothes. These days, he was stressed for he was preparing 33. ________ an exam, so he refused to do it. His mother told him that he should learn to be 34. ________ (depend). However, Jack didn’t think so. He thought it was 35. ________ (fair) because his sister did nothing. He said, “I won’t do housework 36. ________ my sister does it.” He was very angry with his sister.I think doing housework teaches us to look after 37. ________ (our). We should offer to share housework. What’s more, he should communicate with his sister 38. ________ (proper). Good 39. ________ (communicate) is helpful to both of them. Maybe his sister did other chores or maybe his sister was ill. After all, brothers and sisters are the people who grow up with us. We should love each other.Thus, the sooner he talks with his sister, the 40. ________ (good) it will be for him.第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all the classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend time with every day. She felt very lucky. But everything changed(改变) on International Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to make three gifts for their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after sending three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who played with her every day didn’t give her a gift.When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate(玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.41. Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party?________________________________________________________42. Why was Fiona very busy?________________________________________________________43. What did Fiona get on International Friendship Day?________________________________________________________44. What should people do if they want true friends?________________________________________________________45. What did Fiona know after talking with her mother?________________________________________________________第二节 写作(满分20 分)很多父母希望孩子将所有时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，你如何看待父母的这种做法？你有什么想法？请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文向学校校刊投稿。提示：1. 对图画进行简单描述;2. 对父母的这一做法进行合理的判断;3. 针对如何平衡学习与其他方面写出自己的想法。要求：1. 80 词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数);2. 书写规范、美观；3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 2 单元拔尖检测第一部分第一节 A【主旨大意】本文是两封书信，内容是两个朋友互相倾诉关于回家时间和父母产生的矛盾。1. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I am afraid I can’t go to Sarah’s party on Saturday ... The party begins at 9:45 p.m.”可知，Sarah 的生日聚会在周六晚上。故选D。2. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I feel very sad. So I need to write to you to get this off my heart.”可知，Brianna 很难过，所以她需要写信向George 倾诉一下心事。故选C。3. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I think I’ll try to talk to my mom one more time.”可知，他打算再跟他妈妈谈一次。故选A。B【主旨大意】本文提供了一些让自己变得更外向的建议。4. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you.”可知，微笑会让别人认为你友好，从而更多地和你交谈。故选D。5. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news or information, and talk about it when you’re with friends.”可知，在家时应该上网了解信息。故选B。6. D 【点拨】篇章结构题。文章首先提出问题，然后给出四条具体的建议，因此结构为总分结构。故选D。7. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了如何变得外向的建议，因此最佳标题为“How to Be Outgoing”。故选A。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了两姐妹玛丽亚和菲莉西亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。8. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing.”可知，她们之间争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。9. C 【点拨】图文转换题。根据“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，C 选项的图片符合文意。故选C。10. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Mom wisely didn’t say anything except ...”可知母亲明智地解决了孩子们的问题，选项A 表述正确。故选A。11. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Now you look each other in the eye ... They giggled and laughed.”可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，她们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。D【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了如何在生活中取得进步，包括积极的态度、自信的重要性和坚持不懈的努力。12. C 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第二段中“Having confidence ( 信心) is helpful for us to make progress.”可知，自信有助于我们取得进步。故选C。13. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Slow progress is still progress.”可知，作者认为缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。14. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，进步的道路并不总是一帆风顺的，前进的路上总会伴随着setbacks，结合语境可以推断出setbacks 意思是“挫折、阻碍”，与D 选项“Difficulties”含义相近。故选D。15. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了如何在生活中取得进步，包括积极的态度、自信的重要性和坚持不懈的努力。因此，A 选项更适合作为文章标题。故选A。第二节 【主旨大意】本文讲述了倾听的重要性。16-20 FADBC第二部分第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要分析了父母和孩子之间的分歧及原因，提出了与孩子友好相处的建议。21. A 【点拨】根据“Some children even hurt themselves”可知，有些孩子在与父母争吵后会伤害自己，argue with sb. 表示“与某人争吵”。故选A。22. D 【点拨】句意：我想这是因为他们彼此之间没有很好地进行交流。根据句意可知选D。23. B 【点拨】 allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”。故选B。24. C 【点拨】根据“even if they are in trouble”可知，即使陷入困境，他们也不会和父母分享他们的忧虑。故选C。25. A 【点拨】根据“topic to talk about”可知此处指“没有合适的话题来交谈”。故选A。26. D 【点拨】根据“For parents, they should spend more time with their children”可知此处提出父母应如何与孩子友好相处的问题。故选D。27. B 【点拨】根据“For parents, they should spend more time with their children”可知父母应多花时间陪孩子，试着理解他们。故选B。28. A 【点拨】根据“become better”可知是父母和孩子之间的关系可能会变得更好。故选A。29. C 【点拨】根据“they”可知此处应用their 修饰parents。故选C。30. B 【点拨】根据常识可知父母总是有更多的生活经验。故选B。第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要通过杰克和姐姐因家务问题吵架来体现沟通的重要性。31. while 32. fold 33. for 34. independent 35. unfair36. unless 37. ourselves 38. properly 39. communication40. better第三部分第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个女孩在学校里受欢迎，但在国际友谊日时却没有收到任何礼物。最终，她明白了真正的朋友不能靠礼物或表面上的友好得到，而是要真正关心和照顾朋友。41. She invited all the classmates.42. Because she had so many friends to spend time with every day.43. Nothing.44. They should really care about their friends.45. She knew the meaning of a true friend.第二节 范文：Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. I wanted to help my father sweep the floor, but he said, “You needn’t do that. Do some reading!” Later when I was watching TV, my mother came and turned off the TV. She said, “Don’t watch TV. Go to study!”I know my parents love me and want me to have a good future. But should I spend all the time on my study? There are many other things for me to learn and I want to know more about the outside world, too.As students, it’s our duty to study. But that’s not the only thing for us to do.Dear George,I am afraid I can’t go to Sarah’s party on Saturday. I had a long talk with my parents about going out last night. They wanted me to be home at ten. Isn’t that funny? The party begins at 9:45 p.m. My parents were really worried about my safety. I said I would look after myself well, but they still thought coming home early was the best way to keep safe. I feel very sad. So I need to write to you to get this off my heart. Maybe I’ll still go to the party although I have to be home early.Love,BriannaDear Brianna,You might be surprised to hear that I had a similar talk with my parents! They wanted me to be home by eleven, so I’d only have another hour after you have to leave. We will both be sixteen next year. We aren’t kids anymore! I told my parents that Sarah was celebrating her seventeenth birthday, so most of her friends are around our age, and they can all stay until midnight. It’s so bad to have to leave a party early. I think I’ll try to talk to my mom one more time. It is usually easier to talk to her about things like this than my dad. However, if nothing changes, we’ll just have to listen to them.Love,GeorgeA. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm.B. Actually, that is impolite.C. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not.D. Listening is a kind of love.E. We should listen to others carefully.F. That means we should listen more and speak less.