高考英语二轮讲义-阅读理解——应用文（核心考点精讲精练）（全国通用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮讲义-阅读理解——应用文（核心考点精讲精练）（全国通用）（教师版），共107页。试卷主要包含了 高考真题考点分布， 命题规律及备考策略，75，00等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是26年新模拟题
1. 高考真题考点分布
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
从命题内容上看，高考命题主要从以下几方面考查：内容贴近日常生活，它包括：广告、通知、便条、课程选择、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。需要特别说明的是：随着科技的发展需要，要特别重视理科相关知识的应用文。它们主要包括实验步骤说明、实验报告、工艺操作流程、研究报道的相关图表等。
【备考策略】
1.掌握应用文的文体特点及命题分布点。
2.掌握应用文解题技巧。
3.熟悉应用文的易错原因并在训练中强化避免。
【命题预测】
预计2026年应用文仍然是命题的必考点。复习过程中要熟练掌握应用文的命题特点和解题方法，做到应用文阅读拿满分。
考点一 适应题材变化，顺利获得满分（自然科学类应用文）
考点二 注意隐含条件，避免不必要的失误
考点三 迅速识别同义句表达，做出正确选择
考点四 找共同点（考查综合比较）
考点五 考查文章出处
考点六 考查读者对象
考点七 考查写作目的
考点一 适应题材变化，顺利获得满分（自然科学类应用文）
随着科技的发展和国家对科技的重视，应用文阅读由原来的简单常识类阅读向读懂自然科学类应用文转向，2025年高考一卷就考查了自然科技类应用文。2026届备考科技类应用文不容忽视。除了基本的应用文体裁的解题技巧外，我们还要有相关的背景知识，因此，课外增加一些科技文阅读十分必要。
【2025全国一卷】
The greening f planes, trains and autmbiles
Mving gds and peple arund the wrld is respnsible fr a large part f glbal CO2 emissins (排放). As the wrld races t decarbnize everything, it faces particular prblems with transprtatin — which accunts fr abut a quarter f ur energy-related greenhuse gas emissins. Here’s the breakdwn f the emissins in 2018 fr different mdes f transprt.
The fuels fr transprt need t be nt just green, cheap and pwerful, but als lightweight and safe enugh t be carried arund. Each mde f transprt has its specific fuel needs. Much is still t be settled, but here are sme f the slutins t get us ging green.
This energy transitin (变革) is glbal, and the amunt f renewable energy the wrld will need is “a little bit mind-blwing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry. It’s estimated that the glbal demand fr electricity culd mre than duble by 2050. Frtunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up t the task. “We need t speed up the develpment f green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.
21. What percentage f glbal transprt emissins did rad vehicles accunt fr in 2018?
A. 11.6%.B. 45.1%.C. 74.5%.D. 86.1%.
22. Which mde f transprt can g green cmparatively easily?
A. Planes.B. Trucks.C. Trains.D. Ships.
23 What des Wipke suggest regarding energy transitin?
A. Limiting fuel cnsumptin.B. Putting mre effrt int renewables.
C. Imprving energy efficiency.D. Making electricity mre affrdable.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。
21. 细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS — Electricity部分中“Sme trains are already electrified thrugh rails r wires; thers can be made electric in pretty simple ways. (一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We need t speed up the develpment f green energy and it will all get used,” says Wipke. (Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。
21题，理解accunt fr意为：（在数量、比例上）占的意思是解题关键，所以平时复习要注重短语的归类总结。22题，注意：同义表达，文章中的pretty simple和题干中的cmparatively easily是同义表达。23.注意找关键词renewable energy。
本篇应用文最突出的特点是：出现了大量的与科技相关的新词汇。例如：autmbile n.汽车 decarbnize
vt.除去碳素, 除炭 Synthetic hydrcarbns 合成碳氢化合物 Liquid ammnia液态氨
1.（2025·湘豫名校高三上学期入学摸底）
Slving the grwing plastic waste puzzle
As hard as it is t imagine a time when we weren’t buried in plastics, mass prductin f synthetic plymers (合成聚合物) didn’t really begin until abut 1950. Since then, hwever, we’ve generated an estimated 8.3 billin tns f the stuff — with abut half that ttal cming since 2000 — and we’ve deserted smething like 6.3 billin tns f it.
Unfrtunately fr the planet, nly abut 9 percent f that plastic waste has ever been recycled. Anther 12 percent has been burned, mst recently in waste-t-energy facilities. But mst f the rest has gne int landfills — r wrse, int the envirnment.
Much f what is dne t recver plastic frm the waste stream is a purely mechanical prcess. Once the plastic items have been srted by plymer type and sent t the recycling wrkplace, they are simply cut up, washed clean and melted dwn int pellets (团粒). The pellets are then sld t manufacturers that will incrprate (组合) the material int new prducts.
Many f the chemical recycling techniques are already quite mature. Accrding t a 2019 reprt by Clsed Lp Partners, a New Yrk-based investment firm that invests in circular ecnmy-related startups, that list includes mre than 40 plastics recycling plants that are either perating r scheduled t pen within the next few years in the United States and Canada alne. At least sme f thse plants are expected t incrprate chemical recycling technlgy.
1．When des plastic waste reach its peak?
A．Befre 1950.B．Befre 2000.
C．After 2019.D．In recent decades.
2．At which prcedure can plastics waste be made int mnmers?
A．Plastic manufacturing.B．Oil and gas refining.
C．Chemical recycling.D．Mechanical recycling.
3．What is the sign f successful plastic waste recycling?
A．Plastic waste recycling becmes cmmercialized.
B．Plastic waste has been made int new plastics.
C．Mst f plastic waste has already gne int landfills.
D．Much has been burned in waste-t-energy facilities.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料垃圾的产生情况、回收现状以及化学回收技术的发展。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“As hard as it is t imagine a time when we weren’t buried in plastics, mass prductin f synthetic plymers (合成聚合物) didn’t really begin until abut 1950. Since then, hwever, we’ve generated an estimated 8.3 billin tns f the stuff — with abut half that ttal cming since 2000 — and we’ve deserted smething like 6.3 billin tns f it. (尽管很难想象人类尚未被塑料包围的时代，但合成聚合物的大规模生产实际上直到1950年左右才真正开始。然而自那时起，据估算我们已生产了约83亿吨塑料——其中近半数产自2000年之后——而废弃量更是达到了惊人的63亿吨)”可知，塑料垃圾在最近几十年达到了峰值。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据图表上Chemical recycling下面的描述“Plastic waste is chemically prcessed back int mnmers.(塑料废料经化学处理后重新变成单体)”可知，塑料废料在Chemical recycling环节被制成mnmers。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many f the chemical recycling techniques are already quite mature. Accrding t a 2019 reprt by Clsed Lp Partners, a New Yrk-based investment firm that invests in circular ecnmy-related startups, that list includes mre than 40 plastics recycling plants that are either perating r scheduled t pen within the next few years in the United States and Canada alne. (许多化学回收技术已经相当成熟。根据总部位于纽约的投资公司Clsed Lp Partners 2019年的一份报告，该公司投资于循环经济相关的初创企业，该名单包括40多家塑料回收厂，这些工厂要么已经在运营，要么计划在未来几年内仅在美国和加拿大开业)”可知，塑料废物回收成功的标志是塑料废物回收实现了商业化。故选A项。
2.（2026·山东省高三上学期开学联考）
Cling Dwn Artificial Turf: A Water-Based Slutin
Mving peple and gds arund the wrld is a majr surce f glbal CO2 emissins. But transprtatin is nt the nly area where we face challenges. Even in sprts, we need t find ways t adapt t a changing climate. One example is the prblem f ht artificial turf (人造草皮), which can make playing cnditins uncmfrtable and even dangerus.
Artificial turf, ften used in sprts fields, can becme very ht during sunny days. This heat can make it hard fr players t enjy their games. T slve this, researchers have develped a new system that cls the turf using water. This system stres rainwater just belw the surface f the field. Over time, the water will turn int vapr (蒸汽), cling the turf in a natural way, much like hw sweating cls ur bdies.
On ht days when the air temperature reaches abut 30℃, this system has shwn great results. The surface temperature f the cled turf was much lwer than regular turf, which is usually abve 50℃.
This new system nt nly imprves the playing experience but als helps cities adapt t climate change. By cling the turf, it reduces the heat in urban areas, making them mre livable. This is part f a larger effrt t use innvative slutins t tackle envirnmental challenges.
In cnclusin, the water-cling system fr artificial turf is a simple yet effective way t make sprts fields safer and mre enjyable. It shws hw small changes can have a big impact, helping us adapt t a warmer wrld.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit the prject’s website at
1．What des the new system aim t deal with?
A．Difficulties in caring fr turf.B．Injuries frm playing n turf.
C．Water supply fr playing fields.D．Overheating f man-made grass.
2．Which plays the key rle in the system?
A．Thick grass.B．Direct sunlight.C．Lse sil.D．Cling vapr.
3．What can we infer frm the secnd illustratin?
A．Cled turf is nearly as warm as natural grass.B．Air temperature is much easier t be lwered.
C．The temperature gap is narrwer n ht days.D．Water cling is mre effective than air cling.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针对人造草皮过热问题所研发的一种水冷系统，阐述了其工作原理、效果及意义。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One example is the prblem f ht artificial turf (人造草皮), which can make playing cnditins uncmfrtable and even dangerus.(其中一个例子就是人造草皮过热的问题，这会让比赛条件变得不舒服，甚至危险)”以及第二段中“T slve this, researchers have develped a new system that cls the turf using water.(为了解决这个问题，研究人员开发了一种利用水来冷却草皮的新系统)”可知，新系统旨在应对人造草皮过热的问题。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“This system stres rainwater just belw the surface f the field. Over time, the water will turn int vapr (蒸汽), cling the turf in a natural way, much like hw sweating cls ur bdies.(这个系统将雨水储存在场地表面下方。随着时间的推移，水会变成蒸汽，以自然的方式冷却草皮，就像出汗冷却我们的身体一样)”可知，冷却蒸汽在该系统中起着关键作用。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据第二张插图中所示可以看出，冷却后的人造草皮温度(cled standard)与天然草皮温度(natural grass)高于空气温度(air temperature)，且基本重合，说明冷却后的草皮几乎和天然草皮一样温暖。故选A项。
考点二 注意隐含条件，避免不必要的失误
在应用文计算题中，有时隐含一些额外的条件，如果在阅读过程中不注意这些条件，就会造成失误。
1. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2023新课标I卷—自行车租赁与旅行
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
【思维过程】
●题干关键词→renting a bike→with hand brake and three gears→tw days
●文章定位：
●解析思维过程→1 day (24 hurs)→Hand Brake, Three Gears→€14.75
●间接附加条件→1 day →€8（经常被忽视）
●解析思维过程→1 day+1 day→€14.75+8=22.75欧元
●故选C
【答案】2. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
本题中的Each additinal day €8.00很容易被忽视，往往只计算1 day (24 hurs)€14.75= €29.50这恰恰也是错误选项。这就是一个隐含的附加条件，考试时一定要注意。
2.(2023浙江1月卷)—探险家营地
Explrers Camp
•Full day camp fr kids aged 5-13.
•Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
•Register fr a single week r multiple weeks.
•Fees: $365 per week.
•The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund(退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup. Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm). Snack perids are held thrughut the day. All campers shuld bring their wn bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Cntent
Explrers Camp rganizes engaging arts, histry and science-related activities in every! class, and fcuses n a range f tpics that emphasize active learning, explratin and, mst f all, fun! All camp sessins are created with age-apprpriate activities that are tailred t the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjy a staff-t-child rati ranging frm 1:4 t 1:7 depending n the age grup. Instructrs are passinate educatrs wh are experts in their fields and have undergne training and a backgrund check.
23. Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
A. 15.B. 21.C. 30.D. 42.
【思维过程】
●题干关键词→Hw many hurs f class→register fr a single week
●文章定位：•Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)
●间接附加条件→Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程(上午9点到中午12点)和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程(下午1点到下午4点))（特别关注a ne-hur lunch break）
●解析思维过程→Mnday-Friday→5X6=30h
●故选C
【答案】 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。
23.细节理解题。根据“•Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程(上午9点到中午12点)和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程(下午1点到下午4点))”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。
3. (2018年江苏卷) The Metrplitan Museum f Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New Yrk, NY 10028
211-535-7710
Entrances
Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street
Hurs
Open 7 days a week.
Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30
Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00
Clsed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Mnday in May.
Admissin
$25.00 recmmended fr adults, $12.00 recmmended fr students, includes the Main Building and The Clisters(回廊）n the same day; free fr children under 12 with an adult.
Free with Admissin
All special exhibitins, as well as films, lectures, guided turs, cncerts, gallery talks, and family/children's prgrams are free with admissin.
Ask abut tday's activities at the Great Hall Infrmatin Desk.
The Clisters Museum and Gardens
The Clisters museum and gardens is a branch f The Metrplitan Museum f Art devted t the art and architecture f Eurpe in the Middle Ages. The extensive cllectin cnsists f masterwrks in sculpture, clred glass, and precius bjects frm Eurpe dating frm abut the 9th t the 15th century.
Hurs: Open 7 days a week.
March-Octber 10:00-17:15
Nvember-February 10:00-16:45
Clsed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.
56. Hw much may they pay if an 11-year-ld girl and her wrking parents visit the museum?
A. $12. B. $37.
C. $ 50. D. $ 62
【思维过程】
●题干关键词→Hw much may they pay→an 11-year-ld girl and her wrking parents
●文章定位：admissin 部分$25 recmmended fr adults
●间接附加条件→free fr children under 12 with an adult
●解析思维过程→2X25=50 $
●故选C
【答案】56. C
【解析】本文为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了The Metrplitan Museum f Art 的地理位置，开放时间，门票收取，展出内容以及分馆The Clisters Museum and Gardens的相关情况。
56. 细节理解题。根据admissin 部分$25 recmmended fr adults，$12recmmended fr students，free fr children under 12 with an adult 可知11岁的女孩和她父母去参观博物馆只需付两个成人的票价即25×2=50，故答案为C。
1.（2026·山东省泰安肥城市高三上学期开学学情诊断）
Last August, city fficials interviewed abut 500 residents t find ut peple’s attitudes t prtecting the envirnment and what actins they had taken. Here are the results:
As the diagram shws, the percentage f thse wh felt that they needed t help prtect the envirnment is as high as 96%. Very few (4%) felt it was nt necessary. Mre than half f thse wh tk part in the survey had dne fur f the five activities in the past mnth. Arund 90% had tried t recycle waste such as glass, metal and paper; and mre than tw thirds (70%) had tried t cut back n the use f dispsable packaging, such as plastic hney bttles, butter and yghurt cntainers. Als, the majrity f residents had cycled r walked.
Unfrtunately, nt as many wh tk part had taken actin t save water and energy in their hmes. Just under 40% (38%) tried t save water when they were washing dishes r taking shwers. Just ver half (51%) tried t save energy by reducing the use f air cnditining r turning ff lights.
T sum up, it seems that almst all wh tk part understd the need t help take care f the envirnment. Mst f them tried t recycle waste, ride bikes r walk, and reduce the use f dispsable packaging. Hwever, nt as many were saving water and energy. This indicates that the residents needed t pay mre attentin t these tw activities.
1．The residents interviewed in the survey were ________.
A．less than 15 years ldB．frm the cuntryside
C．imprtant city fficialsD．15 years f age and lder
2．What percentage f residents tried t reduce the use f air cnditining r lights?
A．38%.B．51%.C．70%.D．90%.
3．Which activity had the highest participatin rate accrding t the survey?
A．Saving water at hme.
B．Recycling waste materials.
C．Reducing dispsable packaging use.
D．Cycling r walking instead f driving.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇调查报告。主要介绍去年8月城市官员对500名居民进行的环保态度与行动调查结果及总结。
1．细节理解题。根据“It invlved 496 city residents (15 years f age and lder). (这项调查涉及496名城市居民（年龄在 15 岁及以上）)”可知，15 岁及以上符合常规居民调查的对象范围。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Just ver half (51%) tried t save energy by reducing the use f air cnditining r turning ff lights.(略多于一半（51%）的人通过减少空调使用或关灯来节约能源)”可知，尝试减少空调或灯光使用的居民比例为 51%。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Arund 90% had tried t recycle waste such as glass, metal and paper(约90%的受访者曾尝试回收玻璃、金属、纸张等废弃物)”可知，“回收废旧材料”的参与率最高，故选B项。
2.（2026·河北省唐山市高三上学期开学）
The 2023 administratin f the Cmmunity Cllege Survey f Students Engagement investigated hw prepared the students were fr meeting their career gals. What we learned is that ver 90% f the students reprted that they had chsen a career path, but when asked mre specific questins, many were missing vital infrmatin.
DO THEY KNOW ENOUGH ABOUT ESSENTIAL SKILLS?
Knwing which skills they will need fr their chsen career path is clearly imprtant infrmatin fr students. Almst half f the respndents indicated that their cursewrk at the cllege very much prvided them with the infrmatin they need in their chsen career path, cmpared t 18% wh reprted very little r nt at all.
Hw much has yur cursewrk at this cllege prvided infrmatin abut the skills yu will need in yur chsen career path?
Limited t students wh reprted having chsen a career path
WHAT HELPS STUDENTS KNOW MORE?
Credit earning
Nt surprisingly, students with 30 r mre credit hurs were mre likely t reprt that their cursewrk had very much equipped them with infrmatin abut the skills needed fr their chsen career path than were students wh had earned fewer than 30 credit hurs.
Hw much has yur cursewrk at this cllege prvided infrmatin abut the skills yu will need in yur chsen career path?
Limited t students wh reprted having chsen a career path
Participatin in an internship (实习)-type experience
Students wh engaged in internships r similar experiences were much mre likely t reprt that their cursewrk prvided them with infrmatin abut the skills they wuld need in their chsen career path.
Hw much has yur cursewrk at this cllege prvided infrmatin abut the skills yu will need in yur chsen career path?
Participated in an internship, field experience, c-p experience, r clinical assignment
Limited t students wh reprted having chsen a career path
Nte: Percentages may nt ttal 100% due t runding.
1．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A curse plan.B．A survey reprt.
C．A market research.D．A jb advertisement.
2．Hw many students felt their curses very much supplied the infrmatin fr their chsen career?
A．59,274.B．32,271.C．21,734.D．11,855.
3．What helps students understand mre abut their future wrk skills?
A．Ding sme field wrk.B．Gaining career infrmatin.
C．Making a clear grwing path.D．Taking challenging cursewrk.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要围绕2023年社区学院学生参与度调查展开，该调查探究了学生对实现职业目标的准备情况，重点探讨了学生对所选职业所需关键技能的了解程度，以及学分获得情况和实习经历对学生了解职业所需技能的影响。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The 2023 administratin f the Cmmunity Cllege Survey f Students Engagement investigated hw prepared the students were fr meeting their career gals. What we learned is that ver 90% f the students reprted that they had chsen a career path, but when asked mre specific questins, many were missing vital infrmatin(2023年社区学院学生参与度调查研究了学生对实现职业目标的准备情况。我们了解到，超过90%的学生报告称他们已经选择了职业道路，但当被问到更具体的问题时，许多人缺乏关键信息)”可知，此文本是围绕社区学院学生参与度调查展开的，可推理出文本可能来自一份调查报告。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第一幅图上面“Hw much has yur cursewrk at this cllege prvided infrmatin abut the skills yu will need in yur chsen career path?(本院的课程在多大程度上为你提供了与所选职业方向所需技能相关的信息？)”以及图片上的文字“N=65860(总样本量为65860)”、“very much= 49%(极大占49%)”可知，认为本院的课程在极大程度上提供了与所选职业方向所需技能相关的信息的学生人数为：65860×49% = 32271人，故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Participatin in an internship (实习)-type experience部分“Students wh engaged in internships r similar experiences were much mre likely t reprt that their cursewrk prvided them with infrmatin abut the skills they wuld need in their chsen career path(参加实习或类似经历的学生更有可能报告说，他们的课程为他们提供了所选职业道路所需技能的信息)”可知，做一些实地工作（实习或类似经历）有助于学生更多地了解他们未来工作所需的技能。故选A项。
3.（2026·安徽省六校联考高三上学期开学）
Guided Tur fr United Natins Headquarters
Visit the United Natins in the heart f New Yrk City! Guided turs ffer an engaging way t explre the United Natins Headquarters. Visit the Security Cuncil Chamber (会议厅), the Trusteeship Cuncil Chamber, and the Ecnmic and Scial Cuncil(ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn abut hw the United Natins addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and hw yu can supprt the Sustainable Develpment Gals.
Due t high-level meetings f Heads f State and Gvernment, United Natins Headquarters and Chambers may smetimes clse t the public n very shrt ntice.Fr entry
Register Online: All visitrs t United Natins Headquarters must register n the United Natins Security Website prir t arrival. Click here t register.
Bring Valid (合法的) Identificatin: All visitrs aged 16 and lder must bring a valid, riginal, gvernment-issued pht ID frm a UN Member State r Nn-Member Observer State t present at entry. Acceptable frms include passprt, driver’s license and natinal identity card.
Please nte: Only riginal, physical IDs are accepted ( n phtcpies r digital images). Fr security reasns, children under 5 years f age are nt permitted n tur.Hurs f peratin
Weekdays: First tur leaving at 9:30, last tur leaving at 4:45. Please plan t arrive 60 minutes befre yur tur.
The UN Headquarters is clsed n weekends and public hlidays.Rates fr 2025
Adult: $29.00
Student(Ages 13+): $20.00
Child (Ages 5-12): $17.00
1．What can be expected during the tur?
A．A visit t fur Chambers.
B．Participatin in several high-level meetings.
C．The design fr climate prjects.
D．A knwledge f the rutine wrk f the UN.
2．What is a must fr visitrs t take the tur?
A．Reaching the age f 16.B．Registering nline befre arrival.
C．Bringing a passprt cpy.D．Presenting an riginal phtgraph,
3．Hw much shuld a cuple with a 11-year-ld pay fr the tur?
A．$46.B．$49.C．$75.D．$78.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍纽约联合国总部的导游参观项目，包括可参观的地方、参观要求、开放时间及收费标准等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Learn abut hw the United Natins addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and hw yu can supprt the Sustainable Develpment Gals.(了解联合国如何处理气候变化、和平与安全、人权等问题，以及你如何支持可持续发展目标)”可知，游客在参观期间可以探索联合国的工作日常，了解其处理各种问题的方式等。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Fr entry中“Register Online: All visitrs t United Natins Headquarters must register n the United Natins Security Website prir t arrival. Click here t register.(网上登记：所有前往联合国总部的访客必须在抵达前在联合国安全网站上登记。点击这里注册)”可知，访客必须在抵达前在联合国安全网站上登记。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章结尾“Adult: $29.00(成年人：29美元)”和“Child (Ages 5-12): $17.00(孩子（5-12岁）：17美元)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个11岁的孩子需支付29×2+17=75美元，故选C项。
4.（2026·山东省济南市高三上学期开学）
Freshwater is vital fr all life n ur planet. Yet, in many places arund the glbe, ur management f freshwater resurces is becming unsustainable. Understanding the intercnnectedness and cmplexity f lcal and reginal freshwater issues is critical t living sustainably n Earth. That’s why the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety and the Nature Cnservancy have jined frces t develp a prgram centered arund a unique remte externship (校外实习) prgram fr yung adults wrldwide.
The Experience
Thrughut the externship, yu will learn abut freshwater cnservatin careers frm weekly webinars (研讨会) featuring the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety and the Nature Cnservancy experts, yur wn research, and infrmative interviews cnducted with lcal cnservatin rganizatins.
During this externship, yu will als:
·Gain knwledge f freshwater cnservatin issues and strategies thrugh resurces and case studies prvided by the tw partner rganizatins.
·Engage with lcal leaders, cnservatinists, and cmmunity members t grasp freshwater-related challenges and their impacts n the cmmunity.
·Apply primary and secndary research methds t investigate existing cnservatin initiatives and identify lcal freshwater issues.
·Cnduct landscape and gap analyses t uncver cnservatin gaps and prpse actinable slutins.
·Develp written and visual strytelling skills t effectively cmmunicate key issues and cmmunity-based actin strategies.
Qualificatins
We are seeking yung peple aged 18-25 frm arund the glbe interested in learning abut intrductry cnservatin appraches. N prir wrk experience r cursewrk in cnservatin r envirnmental tpics is required. The prgram values diversity in beliefs, cultures, and backgrunds.
Duratin and Rewards
Nte: Thse wh finish all required tasks (whether fr the 4-week track r the 8-week track) will be qualified fr an additinal reward.
1．What is the purpse f this externship prgram?
A．T prmte internatinal cperatin.
B．T prvide a hands-n field experience.
C．T intrduce freshwater-related careers.
D．T help understand freshwater challenges.
2．What might participants d during the externship?
A．Raise funds fr the prgram.
B．Dcument glbal case studies.
C．Put frward wrkable slutins.
D．Engage in making lcal plicies.
3．Hw much will an 8-week extern earn at mst upn full cmpletin?
A．$200.B．$220.C．$510.D．$480.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个针对全球年轻人的独特的远程校外实习项目，包括实习内容、资格要求、时长和奖励等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Understanding the intercnnectedness and cmplexity f lcal and reginal freshwater issues is critical t living sustainably n Earth. That’s why the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety and the Nature Cnservancy have jined frces t develp a prgram centered arund a unique remte externship (校外实习) prgram fr yung adults wrldwide.(了解当地和区域淡水问题的相互关联性和复杂性对于在地球上可持续生活至关重要。这就是为什么国家地理学会和大自然保护协会联手开发了一个项目，该项目围绕着一个针对全球年轻人的独特远程校外实习项目展开)”可知，这个校外实习项目的目的是帮助全球年轻人了解淡水挑战。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据During this externship, yu will als:部分中的“·Cnduct landscape and gap analyses t uncver cnservatin gaps and prpse actinable slutins.(·进行景观和差距分析，以发现保护差距并提出可行的解决方案)”可知，参与者在实习期间可能会提出可行的解决方案。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中的“8 weeks；Hurs/week：10；Hurly Rate：$6；Additinal Rewards：$30(8周，每周小时数：10，每小时费率：6美元，额外奖励：30美元)”和最后一段“Nte: Thse wh finish all required tasks (whether fr the 4-week track r the 8-week track) will be qualified fr an additinal reward.(注意：完成所有必需任务的人(无论是4周课程还是8周课程)都有资格获得额外奖励)”可知，一个为期8周的实习生每周工作10小时，每小时6美元，完全完成任务后额外奖励30美元，即8×10×6+30=510美元。故选C项。
考点三 迅速识别同义句表达，做出正确选择
有些间接信息题，命题人在命制的过程中，根据文中的内容把题干或选项的的内容，用同义句表达的手段进行了改写，我们要快速准确识别出同义表达的手段和方法，这样才能准确解题。
1.（2024全国甲卷）Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebratin f the Harvard cmmunity's artistic creativity. We invite yu t jin us fr the cming ARTS FIRST. We lk frward t welcming yu as we shwcase the creativity f the Harvard arts cmmunity thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making activities. The festival is a public event fr Harvard and cmmunity members f all ages.
Light Awash in Waterclr
Learn abut the materials and qualities f waterclr paint with experts frm the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yur hand at sme f the painting tricks used by artists whse wrks will be in the upcming exhibitin f American Waterclrs 1880-1990: Int the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
Frm webs t ccns, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create sme f nature's mst delicate and beautiful designs. Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Natural Histry t learn hw insects and ther invertebrates dance, inspire fashin and create art, while making yur wn spineless artists ut f craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Thrwing
Jin instructrs frm the Ceramics Prgram and great ptters frm Quincy, Cabt and Mather Huses fr demnstratins using the ptter's wheel. Then create yur wn masterpiece!
Knitting and Pm-Pm Making
Jin the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle t make pm-pms and tassels ut f thread, r pick up a pair f needles and learn t knit (编织).
1. What d we knw abut ARTS FIRST?
A. It is an exhibitin f il paintings.B. It ffers art curses fr all ages.
C. It presents recreatinal activities.D. It is a majr turist attractin.
【解题思维过程】
●题干关键词→ARTS FIRST
●文章定位：We lk frward t welcming yu as we shwcase the creativity f the Harvard arts cmmunity thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)
●解析思维过程（选项与文章定位的关系）→shwcase the creativity→thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making' activities→recreatinal activities→recreatinal整合了前面的三项内容→C（其他选项错误原因：以偏概全）
●故选C
2. Which prgram will yu jin if yu're interested in drawing pictures?
A. Light Awash in Waterclr.B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Thrwing.D. Knitting and Pm-Pm Making.
【解题思维过程】
●题干关键词→if yu're interested in drawing pictures→Which prgram
●文章定位：Light Awash in Waterclr→ “Light Awash in Waterclr (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn abut the materials and qualities f waterclr paint with experts frm the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yur hand at sme f the painting tricks used by artists whse wrks will be in the upcming exhibitin f American Waterclrs 1880 — 1990: Int the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)
●解析思维过程（选项与文章定位的关系）Light Awash in Waterclr→qualities f waterclr paint→Try yur hand at sme f the painting tricks→drawing pictures（题干）→A（其他选项错误原因：文不对题）
●故选A
3. What can yu d tgether with Javier Marin?
A. Practice a traditinal dance.B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a lcal museum.D. Feed invertebrates.
【解题思维过程】
●题干关键词→What can yu d→with Javier Marin
●文章定位：Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity→Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Histry t learn hw insects and ther Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashin and create art, while making yur wn spineless artists ut f craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)
●解析思维过程（选项与文章定位的关系）with Javier Marin→making yur wn spineless artists→B. Make handcrafts→B
●故选B
【简单解析】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We lk frward t welcming yu as we shwcase the creativity f the Harvard arts cmmunity thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Waterclr (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Thrwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pm-Pm Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Waterclr (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn abut the materials and qualities f waterclr paint with experts frm the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yur hand at sme f the painting tricks used by artists whse wrks will be in the upcming exhibitin f American Waterclrs 1880 — 1990: Int the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Waterclr。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Histry t learn hw insects and ther Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashin and create art, while making yur wn spineless artists ut f craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。
2.(2023年全国甲卷) Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrd’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B.lan
B.lan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary scene since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candle-lit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues(场所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
23. What is special abut Gaggan?
A. It hires staff frm India.B. It puts n a play every day.
C. It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.D. It shws the cking prcess t guests.
【解题思维过程】
●题干关键词→special→Gaggan
●文章定位：Gaggan→The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin.
●解析思维过程（选项与文章定位的关系）see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin→D.shws the cking prcess t guests→in actin→cking prcess→D
●故选D
【简单解析】
【答案】D
【解析】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
1.（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期测试一）
T truly help ur planet, we need t cnnect with it. And the gd news is yu dn’t have t be a qualified expert t supprt the cause. Here are sme f the many incredible prjects lking fr vlunteers.
Big Butterfly Cunt
Scheduled between 18 July and 10 August in 2025, invlvement in this prject run by Butterfly Cnservatin is mre imprtant than ever, as the 2024 results indicate a significant drp f these beautiful bidiversity indicatrs. Participants are asked t spend 15 minutes everyday recrding butterflies they see, either via their website tracker r app. Head t bigbutterflycunt.butterfly-cnservatin.rg t jin in.
The Great UK WaterBlitz
This twice-a-year campaign frm the FreshWater Wash aims t assess water quality acrss the UK. The next ne runs frm 25-28 April 2025, and asks vlunteers t recrd the water quality in lcal freshwater surces. T help in the upcming campaign, simply register yur interest at t receive mre infrmatin, alng with yur wn water testing kit.
The Big Garden Birdwatch
Organised by RSPB, the wrld’s largest garden wildlife survey runs in January each year, and asks vlunteers t sign up t simply watch their gardens fr an hur each day, recrding the birds they see. In 2024, mre than 600,000 peple participated in the UK, and recrded an incredible 9.7 millin birds. Visit fr mre details.
Nature’s Calendar
This initiative by the Wdland Trust lks t track seasnal shifts and patterns, t see hw climate change is affecting ur ecsystems. The easy, three-step prcess requires yu t pick a species and behaviur, decide the area yu’re recrding, and make a nte n the nline system f the dates f these actins. Get invlved by visiting the
1．Which prject equips participants with tls?
A．Big Butterfly CuntB．The Great UK WaterBlitz
C．The Big Garden BirdwatchD．Nature’s Calendar
2．What is the main gal f Nature’s Calendar?
A．T infrm the public f seasnal shifts.
B．T demnstrate bidiversity n a calendar.
C．T mnitr the impacts f climate change.
D．T prtect the wildlife living in yur area.
3．What d the fur prjects have in cmmn?
A．They take place n a yearly basis.
B．They are limited t nature reserves.
C．They cllect data recrded by participants.
D．They ask experts t guide vlunteers.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个招募志愿者的环保项目。
1．细节理解题。根据The Great UK WaterBlitz部分中“T help in the upcming campaign, simply register yur interest at t receive mre infrmatin, alng with yur wn water testing kit. (要参与即将到来的活动，只需在网站注册，即可收到更多信息，以及你自己的水质检测工具包。)”可知，The Great UK WaterBlitz项目为参与者配备工具。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Nature’s Calendar部分中“This initiative by the Wdland Trust lks t track seasnal shifts and patterns, t see hw climate change is affecting ur ecsystems. (林地信托基金的这项倡议旨在追踪季节变化和模式，以了解气候变化如何影响我们的生态系统。)”可知，Nature’s Calendar的主要目标是监测气候变化的影响。故选C。
识别同义句表达：track—— mnitr；main gal目的；目标——t see hw climate change is affecting ur ecsystems；impact——affecting。
3．细节理解题。根据Big Butterfly Cunt部分中“Participants are asked t spend 15 minutes everyday recrding butterflies they see, either via their website tracker r app. (参与者被要求每天花费 15 分钟，通过他们的网站追踪工具或应用程序来记录自己所看到的蝴蝶。)”、The Great UK WaterBlitz部分中“The next ne runs frm 25-28 April 2025, and asks vlunteers t recrd the water quality in lcal freshwater surces. (下一项活动将于2025年4月25日至28日开展，届时将邀请志愿者记录当地淡水水源的水质情况。)”；The Big Garden Birdwatch部分中“Organised by RSPB, the wrld’s largest garden wildlife survey runs in January each year, and asks vlunteers t sign up t simply watch their gardens fr an hur each day, recrding the birds they see. (该活动由英国皇家鸟类保护协会组织，这是全球规模最大的花园野生动物调查活动，每年于一月份开展，活动邀请志愿者报名参与，只需每天花一小时观察自家花园，并记录下所看到的鸟类。)”以及Nature’s Calendar部分中“The easy, three-step prcess requires yu t pick a species and behaviur, decide the area yu’re recrding, and make a nte n the nline system f the dates f these actins. (这个简单易行的三步流程要求你选定一个物种及其行为表现，确定要记录的区域，并在在线系统中记录下这些行为发生的日期。)”可知，这四个项目的共同之处是它们收集参与者记录的数据。故选C。
2.（2026·河北省十校联考高三上学期开学）
Free Cmmunity Swap
Cntact:
Catherine Crawfrd, (718) 809-1603 cerawfrd@grwnyc.rg
Jn Klar, (646) 530-0381 jklar@grwnye.rg
New Yrkers lking t reduce, reuse, and save mney this year are invited t participate in Stp 'N' Swap, a free cmmunity event rganized by lcal nnprfit GrwNYC．
The average NYC husehld thrws away abut 2,000 punds f waste a year. By reusing thrugh events like Stp 'N' Swap, NYC residents can take part in saving ver 40 millin punds f material frm landfill every year. Take a break frm shpping, supprt a cleaner future, and jin the ever-grwing reuse cmmunity!
WHAT: Free Stp 'N' Swap Cmmunity Reuse Event
WHEN: February 19th, 12pm-3pm
WHERE: Brnx Wrks Classic Cmmunity Center, 286 East 156th Street, Brnx, NY 10451
The public is invited t bring clean and reusable items. N ne is required t bring smething t take smething — yu can simply shw up with a bag and see what's free fr the taking. Bks, tys, clthing, and electrnics are just sme f the fferings. Furniture and ther large items are nt accepted at the swap. Anything leftver at the end f the day is dnated r recycled.
Stp 'N' Swaps have develped a regular fllwing amng envirnmentally cnscius New Yrkers. After almst tw years withut swaps, GrwNYC has set a gal f hsting ne swap in each f the city's 59 cmmunity districts each year, prviding pprtunities t make NYC truly livable — a place where every persn can enjy a healthier life.
1．What shuld yu d t get mre infrmatin frm Catherine?
A．Cntact GrwNYC fr event details.
B．Call (718)809-1603.
C．Email jklar@ grwnyc.rg.
D．Visit the event lcatin n February 19th.
2．What items are unacceptable at the Stp 'N' Swap?
A．Brken electrnics.B．Stained r trn clthing.
C．Damaged r mldy bks.D．Secnd-hand furniture.
3．What is the aim f GrwNYC's Stp 'N' Swaps?
A．T make NYC a better place t live.
B．T enhance cmmunity bnds.
C．T cut waste csts.
D．T reuse resurces citywide.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍纽约非营利组织GrwNYC举办的免费社区物品交换活动，含联系方式、时间地点及活动规则。
1．细节理解题。根据“Cntact: Catherine Crawfrd, (718) 809-1603 cerawfrd@grwnyc.rg (联系方式：凯瑟琳·克劳福德，电话(718)809-1603，邮箱cerawfrd@grwnyc.rg) ”可知，若想从凯瑟琳处获取更多信息，可拨打其电话(718)809-1603。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据“The public is invited t bring clean and reusable items. (欢迎公众携带干净且可重复使用的物品。)”及“Furniture and ther large items are nt accepted at the swap. (交换活动不接受家具及其他大型物品。)”可知，二手家具在该交换活动中是不被接受的。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“GrwNYC has set a gal f hsting ne swap in each f the city's 59 cmmunity districts each year, prviding pprtunities t make NYC truly livable — a place where every persn can enjy a healthier life. (GrwNYC制定了一个目标，每年在该市59个社区各举办一次交换活动，为让纽约成为真正宜居的城市——一个每个人都能享受更健康生活的地方——提供机会。)”可知，GrwNYC举办“Stp 'N' Swap”活动的目的是让纽约成为更宜居的地方。故选A项。
考点四 找共同点（考查综合比较）
1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。
（2021年全国甲卷）A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers.Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.
2. What d the wrks by Shepherd and Smith have in cmmn?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They shw muntainus scenes.
D. They fcus n snw—cvered frests.
【解题思维过程】
●题干关键词→wrks by Shepherd and Smith→have in cmmn
●文章定位：Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）→Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)→Timthy Smith部分“I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）
●故选 A
1.（2026·江苏省南通市高三上学期9月调研测试）
Here are fur ppular talk shws that TV viewers are enjying right nw, with all the infrmatin yu need t check them ut fr yurself.
Live with Kelly and Mark
Yu can’t think f mrning talk shws withut thinking f Live with Kelly and Mark, where the passinate team f Kelly Ripa and Mark Cnsuels brings a variety f humr, star news and lifestyle tips right t yur hme. Every episde is a new adventure with a mix f well-knwn guests, interesting parts and the magic chemistry between Kelly and Mark.
Jimmy Kimmel Live
Late-night televisin has been reignited (重新点燃) with Jimmy Kimmel Live as Jimmy Kimmel’s great sense f humr and shrt plays light up the screen. And while we wuld be happy t listen t Kimmel jkes fr an entire episde, it’s the additin f tp stars that really raises the bar fr the shw, nt t mentin Jimmy’s famus street interviews.
The Drew Barrymre Shw
It’s hard nt t smile when The Drew Barrymre Shw is n. With her unique spirit and irresistible passin, Barrymre creates a lively mix f interviews and persnal stries. Watching it almst feels like a daily catch-up with an ld friend. Her genuineness and kindness put the guests at ease and make every episde a heartwarming ne.
The View
The View is mre than just a talk shw; it’s a cultural rundtable discussin where strng wmen like Whpi Gldberg and Jy Behar talk abut the day’s httest tpics. With nthing ff-limits, this grup discusses tpics frm cultural phenmena t scial matters and everything in between. The lively debates and varied viewpints ensure that each episde delivers fun alng with inspiratin.
1．What d Live with Kelly and Mark and Jimmy Kimmel Live have in cmmn?
A．They bth share lifestyle tips.
B．They bth stage histric plays.
C．They bth bring in celebrities.
D．They bth hld street interviews.
2．Which wrds can best describe Barrymre’s hsting style?
A．Flexible and clever.
B．Warm and charming.
C．Playful and surprising.
D．Serius and thughtful.
3．Which shw will yu chse if yu’re interested in ht scial issues?
A．The View.B．Jimmy Kimmel Live.
C．Live with Kelly and Mark.D．The Drew Barrymre Shw.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了当下受电视观众喜爱的四档脱口秀节目，分别阐述了每档节目的主持风格、内容特色及亮点，旨在为观众提供节目参考信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Live with Kelly and Mark部分中“Every episde is a new adventure with a mix f well-knwn guests, interesting parts and the magic chemistry between Kelly and Mark. (每一集都是一场全新的冒险，融合了知名嘉宾、有趣的环节以及Kelly和Mark之间奇妙的化学反应。)”和“Jimmy Kimmel Live”中“And while we wuld be happy t listen t Kimmel jkes fr an entire episde, it’s the additin f tp stars that really raises the bar fr the shw, nt t mentin Jimmy’s famus street interviews. (虽然我们很乐意一整集都听Kimmel讲笑话，但真正提高这档节目的水准的是顶级明星的加入，更不用说Jimmy著名的街头采访了。)”可知，这两档节目的共同点是它们都邀请了名人。故选C项。
2．推理判断题。根据The Drew Barrymre Shw部分中“With her unique spirit and irresistible passin, Barrymre creates a lively mix f interviews and persnal stries. Watching it almst feels like a daily catch-up with an ld friend. Her genuineness and kindness put the guests at ease and make every episde a heartwarming ne. (凭借其独特的精神和难以抗拒的热情，Barrymre打造了访谈与个人故事的生动融合。观看这个节目，几乎就像是每天和一位老朋友叙旧。她的真诚与善良让嘉宾们感到轻松自在，也让每一集都充满温情。)”可推知，Barrymre的主持风格“温暖（warm）且富有魅力（charming）”。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据The View部分中“The View is mre than just a talk shw; it’s a cultural rundtable discussin where strng wmen like Whpi Gldberg and Jy Behar talk abut the day’s httest tpics. With nthing ff-limits, this grup discusses tpics frm cultural phenmena t scial matters and everything in between. (The View不仅仅是一档脱口秀节目，它更是一个文化圆桌讨论会，在这里，像Whpi Gldberg和Jy Behar这样的女强人会探讨当天最热门的话题。这个团体无所不谈，从文化现象到社会事务，以及介于两者之间的各种话题都会涉及。)”可知，如果你对社会热点问题感兴趣，应选择The View这档节目。故选A项。
2.（2026·江苏省南通市海安市高三上学期开学）
Secrets f the Thames: Mudlarking Lndn’s Lst Treasures
Lndn Museum Dcklands/ Until 1 March 2026/
Dig int thusands f years f Lndn’s hidden past thrugh mre than 350 weird and wnderful finds made by mudlarks alng the freshre f the Thames. Objects unearthed, including the three items shwn here, range frm Tudr hats t Viking daggers. A new exhibitin at Lndn Museum Dcklands allws visitrs t explre frgtten stries f the river, get hands-n with real discveries, and watch live cnservatin in actin. Austen and Turner: A Cuntry Huse encunter
Harewd Huse, Leeds/Until 19 Octber 2025/harewd.rg
See Regency Britain thrugh the eyes f Jane Austen and JMW Turner this spring amid the Palladian splendur f Harewd Huse. Marking 250 years since the birth f bth creatrs, this exhibitin pairs Turner’s distinct landscapes with Austen’s sharp scial cmmentary, explring the rle f the cuntry huse in art and sciety. Discver rare treasures including Austen’s riginal Sanditn manuscript and early Turner waterclurs — glimpses int the legacy f tw cultural giants. The Wrld f King James VI & I
Natinal Galleries f Sctland: Prtrait, Edinburgh/Until 14 September 2025/natinalgalleries.rg
Step int the wrld f King James VI&I t admire ryal prtraits, jewels and garments. This exhibitin explres his legacy as a ruler and unifier f the Scttish and English crwns. Immersive strytelling and stunning artefacts bring the Jacbean curt t life, revealing hw the king shaped plitics, culture and identity acrss tw natins.
1．What d the first and the third exhibitins have in cmmn?
A．They are lcated in Sctland.B．They highlight ryal influences.
C．They explre hidden stries.D．They display histrical treasures.
2．What can visitrs d in Harewd Huse?
A．Appreciate Turner’s paintings and Austen’s literary wrks.
B．Encunter Turner and Austen physically in the cuntry huse.
C．Participate in the cuntry huse’s 250th anniversary celebratins.
D．Uncver tw cultural giants’ shared interest in the cuntry huse.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A histry bk.B．An art advertisement.
C．An academic jurnal.D．An exhibitin brchure.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个展览，包括它们的时间、展览地和展出的特色等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Dig int thusands f years f Lndn’s hidden past thrugh mre than 350 weird and wnderful finds made by mudlarks alng the freshre f the Thames. Objects unearthed, including the three items shwn here, range frm Tudr hats t Viking daggers.(通过在泰晤士河沿岸发现的350多个奇怪而奇妙的发现，挖掘伦敦数千年来隐藏的过去。出土的物品，包括这里展示的三件物品，从都铎王朝的帽子到维京人的匕首)”和第三部分中“Step int the wrld f King James VI&I t admire ryal prtraits, jewels and garments. This exhibitin explres his legacy as a ruler and unifier f the Scttish and English crwns. (走进国王詹姆斯六世和一世的世界，欣赏皇室肖像、珠宝和服装。这次展览探讨了他作为苏格兰和英格兰王冠的统治者和统一者的遗产)”可知，这两个展览的共同之处是都会展示历史瑰宝。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Discver rare treasures including Austen’s riginal Sanditn manuscript and early Turner waterclurs — glimpses int the legacy f tw cultural giants.(探索珍贵瑰宝，包括Austen的Sanditn的原始手稿与Turner早期的水彩画 —— 得以一窥两位文化巨匠的传世遗产)”以及地址“Harewd Huse”可知，在Harewd Huse游客可以欣赏Turner早期的水彩画以及Austen的文学作品。故选A。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三个展览，包括它们的时间、展览地和展出的特色。由此推知，本文很有可能来自一份展览手册。故选D。
考点五 考查文章出处
文章出处
“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
旅游指南类文章(a travel guide)：此类文章旨在介绍某一旅游景点的自然景观和人文特色，目的是吸引游客来访。
广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
课件展示类文章(a class presentatin)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
新闻报道类文章(a news reprt)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及人物、时政、教育、体育、科技等，突出新颖性、突发性和真实性。新闻呈“倒金字塔”结构，第一段概括全文内容最重要。
研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。
图书评论类文章(a bk review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。
科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。
1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An exam paper.C. A curse plan.D. An academic article.
【解题思维过程】
●题干关键词→Where→taken frm
●文章定位：Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature→Grading Scale→Essays (60%)→Grup Assignments (30%)→Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)→Late Wrk→是方案和给分方法→C. A curse plan
●故选 C
【简单解析】
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade f fr this curse (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
2.（2021年全国甲卷）A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers.Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a nvel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a bigraphy.
【解题思维过程】
●题干关键词→Where→be fund
●文章定位：Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape.→.Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.→分析选项（histry bk历史书；nvel小说；bigraphy传记）→明显文不对题→C. In an art magazine.→art→best phtgraphy→C
●故选 C
【简单解析】
【答案】 3. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。
1.（2026·福建省福州名校联盟高三上学期第一次诊断性测试）
Understanding Yur Grade in Math Electives
Yur final grade in this math elective reflects yur verall prficiency acrss several key mathematical skills essential fr success in advanced mathematics. The assessment fcuses n fur main areas, each cntributing a specific prtin t yur final mark (nte: exact percentages may be adjusted by yur instructr). This ensures the evaluatin aligns clsely with the intended utcmes.
• Part 1: Cnceptual Understanding & Knwledge (40%):
This evaluates yur deep grasp f fundamental theries, definitins, and cre principles. Excellence requires demnstrating genuine cmprehensin, making insightful cnnectins between tpics, and mving beynd simple recall t shw true mastery f the subject matter.
• Part 2: Prblem Slving & Applicatin (30%):
Assesses yur ability t select and execute (执行) effective strategies, perfrm accurate and efficient calculatins, and apply cncepts t slve bth standard exercises and nvel prblems. The lgical prcess yu use and yur verificatin (核查) f results are critically imprtant factrs.
• Part 3: Mathematical Reasning & Cmmunicatin (20%):
Measures the clarity, lgical flw, and precisin f yur explanatins (whether written r verbal). Using crrect linges (术语) and structuring slutins with meticulus care is essential fr high perfrmance in demnstrating sund mathematical argumentatin.
• Part 4: Prfessinalism (10%):
Cnsiders cnsistent preparatin fr class, punctuality (准时) in attendance, timely submissin f all assigned wrk, and active, cnstructive participatin. Sustained engagement thrughut the curse cntributes psitively t this aspect f yur grade.
Yur perfrmance will be evaluated thrugh exams, quizzes, hmewrk, prjects, and participatin. Specific assignment expectatins will be prvided. Grades listed n the reprt are based n a 100-pint scale and the bnus pints are added t the ttal scre after weighting. Fr any questins regarding specific assignment expectatins r yur perfrmance, please click here t cntact yur instructr directly.
1．What grade will Sue get in the end referring t the reprt belw?
A．89.B．90.
C．92.D．93.
2．Which f the fllwing is critical fr higher grades?
A．Recall all f the tpics.
B．Address familiar prblems.
C．Accurate use f terms.
D．Unprepared presentatins r essays.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A freshman brchure.B．A cllege fficial website.
C．An educatin magazine.D．An advertisement.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了数学选修课最终成绩的四大组成部分及其权重、各板块的高分要求、成绩计算方式（含附加分规则），并提及成绩评估途径与咨询方式。
1．细节理解题。根据文章中“Part 1: Cnceptual Understanding & Knwledge (40%)(第一部分：概念理解和知识（40%）)”、“Part 2: Prblem Slving & Applicatin (30%)(第二部分：问题解决与应用（30%）)”、“Part 3: Mathematical Reasning & Cmmunicatin (20%)(第三部分：数学推理与交流（20%）)”、“Part 4: Prfessinalism (10%)(第四部分：专业精神（10%）)”以及“Grades listed n the reprt are based n a 100-pint scale and the bnus pints are added t the ttal scre after weighting. (成绩单上的分数以百分制为基准，附加分在权重计算完成后计入总分。)”可知，最终成绩由四个部分按比例计算后再加上奖励分。Sue的得分为：90×40%+90×30%+80×20%+100×10% =89，再加上特殊奖励3分，最终成绩为 89+3 = 92。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Part 3部分中“Using crrect linges (术语) and structuring slutins with meticulus care is essential fr high perfrmance(使用正确的术语，并精心组织解题过程，对于展现严谨的数学论证能力以取得优异成绩至关重要。)”可知，准确使用术语对取得高分至关重要。C选项正确；根据Part 1部分中“Excellence requires demnstrating genuine cmprehensin, making insightful cnnectins between tpics, and mving beynd simple recall t shw true mastery f the subject matter.(要取得优异成绩，需要展现出对知识的真正理解，在不同主题间建立富有洞察力的关联，并超越单纯的知识记忆，以体现对该学科内容的真正精通。)”、Part 2 部分中“and apply cncepts t slve bth standard exercises and nvel prblems. The lgical prcess yu use and yur verificatin (核查) f results are critically imprtant factrs. (运用概念来解决普通练习和新问题。你所采用的逻辑推理过程以及对结果的核查，是至关重要的因素。)”以及Part 4部分中“Cnsiders cnsistent preparatin fr class, punctuality (准时) in attendance, timely submissin f all assigned wrk, and active, cnstructive participatin. Sustained engagement thrughut the curse cntributes psitively t this aspect f yur grade. (考量你是否持续为课堂做好准备、出勤是否准时、能否按时提交所有布置的作业，以及是否积极参与课堂且提出建设性意见。在整个课程期间保持持续投入，将对成绩的这一部分产生积极影响。)”可知，取得优异成绩需要深入理解知识以体现对学科内容的真正精通，逻辑推理过程以及对结果的核查，以及整个课程的持续参与；此外，问题解决与应用部分需要兼顾熟悉的普通练习和新颖问题，专业精神部分要求持续为课堂做好准备并及时交作业，因此A、B、D选项错误；故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一段“Fr any questins regarding specific assignment expectatins r yur perfrmance, please click here t cntact yur instructr directly.(如有任何关于作业期望或你的表现的问题，请点击这里直接与你的导师联系)”可知，文章主要介绍数学选修课最终成绩的四大组成部分及其权重、各板块的高分要求、成绩计算方式等，“click here”是典型的网页操作提示，由此可推断文本可能来自大学官方网站。A选项“新生手册”通常不会有点击链接的提示；C 选项“教育杂志”一般不会涉及具体课程成绩查询及联系instructrs 的操作；D 选项“广告”与文本内容不符，故选B。
2.（2026·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期月考）
THE MUSEUM OF FLIGHT
VOLUNTEERS WANTED
As a nn-prfit rganizatin, The Museum f Flight relies n vlunteers t prvide a quality experience fr ur guests.
Open Vlunteer Psitins
Museum Dcents (讲解员)
Dcents cnduct public and private turs, help with field trips, and prvide answers t visitrs’ questins, ranging frm the lcatin f the nearest restrm t what makes the Blackbird s cl.
★Training and Time Cmmitment
If yu dn’t knw anything abut planes r space, n prblem! Dcents receive extensive training n ur exhibits. The training prvided (Dcent Basic) is 12 weeks f fur-hur classes (in persn). After graduatin, Dcents will be assigned t a regular fur-hur shift. They are expected t be n site in the Dcent psitin weekly fr the first six mnths. After that, Dcents may reduce t tw shifts per mnth.
★Requirements
●Curisity and a desire t learn and help thers learn
●At least 21 years f age
Living Histry Interpreters
Vlunteers prvide histrical interpretatin with the use f cstumes, bjects, strytelling, etc. t help visitrs imagine life in the past. Living Histry Interpreters can chse t represent imprtant figures r significant events frm aerspace (航空航天工业) histry t mtivate visitrs t learn mre abut aerspace histry.
★Requirements
●Willingness t learn relevant histrical infrmatin
●N experience r theater training is required
●Must be 16 years f age r lder
Hw t Apply
Please submit the applicatin frm nline if yu are interested in becming a vlunteer at The Museum f Flight.
1．What is ne task f Living Histry Interpreters?
A．T rle-play histrical figures.B．T arrange histrical exhibitins.
C．T cnduct histrical field research.D．T duble-check aerspace histrical data.
2．What d the tw psitins have in cmmn?
A．Neither prvides basic training.B．Neither requires prir experience.
C．Bth want aerspace prfessinals.D．Bth require applicants t be 21 r lder.
3．Where can yu find this text?
A．In a lcal newspaper’s entertainment sectin.
B．In a travel magazine fcusing n histrical sites.
C．On the fficial website f The Museum f Flight.
D．On a schl ntice bard fr extracurricular activities.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了非营利性组织——飞行博物馆正在招募志愿者为游客提供优质的参观体验。
1．细节理解题。根据Living Histry Interpreters部分“Vlunteers prvide histrical interpretatin with the use f cstumes, bjects, strytelling, etc. t help visitrs imagine life in the past. Living Histry Interpreters can chse t represent imprtant figures r significant events frm aerspace (航空航天工业) histry t mtivate visitrs t learn mre abut aerspace histry.(志愿者们通过使用服装、物品、讲故事等方式来进行历史讲解，以帮助游客想象过去的生活场景。历史实景讲解员可以选择代表重要人物或航空航天历史上的重大事件，以此激发游客对航空航天历史的进一步了解)”可知，历史实景讲解员的一项职责是扮演历史人物的行为举止。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Training and Time Cmmitment中“If yu dn’t knw anything abut planes r space, n prblem! Dcents receive extensive training n ur exhibits.(如果你对飞机和太空一无所知也没关系！讲解员们都会接受针对我们展品的全面培训)”和Living Histry Interpreters部分Requirements中的“N experience r theater training is required(无需任何经验或戏剧方面的训练)”可知，两者都不要求有相关工作经验。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段Hw t Apply部分中“Please submit the applicatin frm nline if yu are interested in becming a vlunteer at The Museum f Flight.(如果您有意成为飞行博物馆的志愿者，请通过网络提交申请表)”以及文章介绍了非营利性组织——飞行博物馆正在招募志愿者为游客提供优质的参观体验。可知，文章选自飞行博物馆的官方网站上。故选C。
考点六 考查读者对象
读者对象
做此类题目通常从文章内容入手，明确所谈话题及具体内容，体会作者使用的语言适合于哪一群体，这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座，从而得出正确判断。
（2022年天津卷第二次）Getting int cllege is a big step fr high schl graduates, and it cmes with a lt f changes. Fr mst students, it’s the first time they’re living away frm hme and managing their wn life. Nt surprisingly, adapting t this new lifestyle can be challenging. The fllwing fur tips will make high schl graduates better prepared fr cllege life.
Gal setting
When setting gals, whether they’re academic, career, r persnal, re-member they shuld be attainable but nt t easy, s that yu really have t push yurself t achieve them, and feel rewarded when yu d. Writing dwn yur gals and breaking dwn each huge, lng-term gal int smaller mre practical nes can help make it feel mre real, and writing ut a plan fr achieving it can give yu a radmap t success.
Interpersnal skills
At cllege, yu will interact with fellw students, prfessrs, librarians, and many thers. Strng interpersnal skills will help yu build relatinships during this time, and get mre ut f them. If yu feel that yur interpersnal skills need sme wrk, practice asking thughtful questins and listening clsely, develp yur understanding by putting yurself in smene else’s shes, and enhance yur self-cnfidence.
Studying
With fewer in-class hurs and mre n-yur-wn learning, yu’re required t really digest learning material rather than simply memrize facts. T be successful in cllege yu’ll need t learn hw t integrate large amunts f infrmatin btained thrugh reading, d research, and write papers. Organizatin is the key, s if yu are nt smene wh is naturally rganized, set up yur study schedule.
Budgeting
Managing mney is a critical life skill, and fr many, it is at cllege that they develp it fr the first time. Start by estimating yur financial balance. Then give high pririty t the expenses n basic needs and determine hw much mney t set aside every mnth t cver thse csts. Dn’t frget abut savings…and the fun stuff(mvies, dinners ut), t.
36. Wh is this passage mst prbably written fr?
A. Cllege teachers.
B. University graduates.
C. High schl teachers.
D. Wuld-be cllege students.
【解题思维过程】
●题干关键词→Wh→prbably written fr
●文章定位：Getting int cllege is a big step fr high schl graduates, and it cmes with a lt f changes.→The fllwing fur tips will make high schl graduates better prepared fr cllege life.→high schl graduates→D. Wuld-be cllege students.→Wuld-be cllege students. →未来的大学生→high schl graduates
●故选 D
【简单解析】
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的首句“Getting int cllege is a big step fr high schl graduates, and it cmes with a lt f changes.(对于高中毕业生来说，进入大学是一大步，它带来了很多变化。 )”和最后一句“The fllwing fur tips will make high schl graduates better prepared fr cllege life.(以下四个技巧将使高中毕业生为大学生活做好更好的准备。)”可知，该文主要针对于高中毕业生的。故选D项。
（2026·湖北省黄冈中学高三9月考）
Pwer f Public Speaking has partnered with ASI Innvatin Labs t integrate artificial intelligence int the Pps Classrm platfrm fr imprving public speaking skills. The first prject is the Pps Advisr which prvides an autmatic evaluatin f students’ vide presentatins with visual feedback.
The Advisr ffers n-demand cmments t students practicing public speaking frm anywhere.This flexibility benefits instructrs, wh can be as hands-n r hands-ff during practice. While students can perate autnmusly with the tl, instructrs can als chse t keep track f students’ prgress.Criteria
Using machine learning mdels, the Pps Advisr analyzes the fllwing criteria:
Feedback
The presenter receives feedback n the abve fur categries. And this feedback is given in the fllwing frmats:
• Recmmendatins
T prvide presenters with valuable feedback fr the next practice, recmmendatins fcus n specific aspects needing imprvement. Fr instance, the recmmendatin can be “Yur message is clear, but be sure yu are grabbing yur audience’s attentin in yur intrductin t ensure they are listening.”
• Speech Metrics (指标)
Useful speech metrics serve as quantitative descriptrs n several aspects f the presentatin including number f wrds, ttal presentatin time, speaking rate and vcal fillers percentage.
Pps Advisr can be used in any classrm setting where students are presenting, particularly in the Basic Public Speaking Curse. When yu are cnsidering what can be achieved by yur students tward skill develpment in a single schl semester, Advisr increases the verall develpment.
1．What is the Pps Advisr?
A．A vice assistant.B．A vide player.C．A time tracker.D．An evaluatin tl.
2．Which f the fllwing categries prvides feedback n facial expressins?
A．Delivery.B．Intrductin.C．Bdy.D．Cnclusin.
3．Wh is the text intended fr?
A．Lab technicians.B．Public speech instructrs.
C．Freign language learners.D．Artificial Intelligence engineers.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一款可以自动评估学生的视频演示，并提供视觉反馈的工具Pps Advisr。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The first prject is the Pps Advisr which prvides an autmatic evaluatin f students’ vide presentatins with visual feedback.(第一个项目是Pps Advisr，它可以自动评估学生的视频演示，并提供视觉反馈。)”以及第二段“While students can perate autnmusly with the tl, instructrs can als chse t keep track f students’ prgress.(学生可以使用该工具自主操作，教师也可以选择跟踪学生的进度。)”可知，Pps Advisr是一款评估工具，故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Criteria部分Delivery中的“Bdy Language(肢体语言)”可知Delivery这一项提供面部表情反馈，故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Advisr ffers n-demand cmments t students practicing public speaking frm anywhere. This flexibility benefits instructrs, wh can be as hands-n r hands-ff during practice. While students can perate autnmusly with the tl, instructrs can als chse t keep track f students’ prgress.(The Advisr为在任何地方练习公共演讲的学生提供按需评论。这种灵活性有利于教师，他们可以在练习中亲力亲为或放手不管。学生可以使用该工具自主操作，教师也可以选择跟踪学生的进度。)”以及最后一段“Pps Advisr can be used in any classrm setting where students are presenting, particularly in the Basic Public Speaking Curse.(Pps Advisr可以在任何学生演讲的课堂环境中使用，特别是在基础公共演讲课程中。)”可推知本文是针对公共演讲讲师的，故选B项。
考点七 考查写作目的
（1）解题技巧：
写作意图推断题要求考生根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图及作者运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这种题型要求考生不但能理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行分析和归纳总结的能力。
一般来说，我们可以通过分析文章的文体特点，理解作者的词句选择和识别文章的语气来推断出作者的写作意图。
（2）目的意图题的设问方式
What is the main purpse f the authr writing the text?
The purpse f the text is t get mre peple t _______.
The writer f the stry wants t tell us that________.
The fact…is mentined by the authr t shw________.
The authr writers the last paragraph in rder t ________.
（2021年天津卷第二次）When starting cllege, mst students enjy a week's stay n campus befre classes actually begin. What shuld yu d with that time? Belw are several tips t ease（使熟悉） yurself int cllege life.
Participating in Campus Welcme Activities
Mst universities hst welcme events befre the academic year fficially begins, including freshmen rientatins （迎新会），campus picnics, and entertainments like cncerts.
Participating in such events is a great way t learn abut schl facilities and understand campus culture: What d students d fr fiin? What are their favrite classes? What is the histry f yur university? It can help yu bserve campus life utside the classrm.
Explring Campus
Getting t knw where essential campus resurces are—such as the student advising center, psychlgical services, and the tutring center~~will make yur first few weeks n campus a lt easier, because yu wn't have t lk fr them while still getting used t yur classes.
Take sme time t check ut the buildings where yur classes will be held. This will prevent yu frm getting lst in the first few days f classes, and familiarize yu with hw lng it takes t get frm place t place. If yu're wrried abut taking classes ne after anther in different buildings, a quick test run wn't hurt. That way, yu will avid ptential time delays in getting t yur classes.
Starting a Rutine
Befre getting t excited abut all f the fun things yu will be able t d during the week, remember that yu d have a pretty big schedule change cming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, s it’s a great idea t start getting used t that rutine right this week.
What helps yu mst is t schedule yur sleep. Fllwing the planned time will ensure yu have enugh sleep t get t thse early classes and stay wide awake.
If yu have ther daily rutines, such as exercising r talking n the phne with family, wrk thse int yur day-t-day life befre classes start s that yu get a better idea f hw they fit in with yur schedule.
40. What is the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A. T ffer sme tips n making an easier start at cllege.
B. T remind freshmen abut the first day f schl.
C. T help freshmen rganize campus activities.
D. T share his cllege experience with the reader.
【解题思维过程】
●题干关键词→authr's purpse
●文章定位：Belw are several tips t ease（使熟悉） yurself int cllege life.→t ease（使熟悉） yurself int cllege life→同义句表达→A. T ffer sme tips n making an easier start at cllege.→ease（使熟悉） yurself→making an easier start
●故选 A
【简单解析】
【答案】40. A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Belw are several tips t ease（使熟悉） yurself int cllege life.（以下是几个帮你轻松进入大学生活的建议）”可知，作者主要是提出一些轻松开始大学生活的建议。故选择A项。
1.（2026·河南省周口市等2地高三上学期开学）
Our bradcasting camp will pen n August 1st. This unique pprtunity is designed t attract participants t the wrld f bradcasting and media prductin.Camp Details
Duratin: 2 weeks
Capacity: 50 participants
Venue: Natinal Media Center, New YrkTraining Schedules
Our camp will cver a wide range f tpics, including strytelling, audi and vide prductin techniques, live bradcast and studi peratins, scial media and digital bradcasting. Each day will be a blend (融合) f lectures, hands-n wrkshps, and interactive sessins with industry prfessinals.Benefits fr Participants
Gain practical skills in bradcasting and media prductin.
Netwrk with industry experts and fellw enthusiasts.
Receive a certificate f cmpletin recgnized by leading media institutins.
Opprtunities t shwcase talent thrugh live bradcasts and digital platfrms.Why Jin Us?
Our camp prmises t be an enriching experience that nt nly equips yu with the necessary skills but als pens drs t a career in the bradcasting industry. Whether yu’re a student lking t explre yur passin r a prfessinal seeking t enhance yur skills, ur camp is the perfect platfrm fr yur grwth.
Dn’t miss this chance t inspire yur passin fr bradcasting. Apply nw and let yur vice heard! Fr mre infrmatin and t register, click here.
1．What des the bradcasting camp feature?
A．A very lw price.B．Many relative tpics.
C．The prcess f prductin.D．The ways t knw experts.
2．Hw can yu sign up fr the bradcasting camp?
A．By visiting a website.B．By registering n-site.
C．By calling a teacher.D．By writing t the camp.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T fcus n bradcasting.B．T intrduce scial media.
C．T prmte the camp.D．T develp students’ hbbies.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了一个即将在8月1日开营的广播训练营。
1．细节理解题。根据Training Schedules部分中“Our camp will cver a wide range f tpics, including strytelling, audi and vide prductin techniques, live bradcast and studi peratins, scial media and digital bradcasting.( 我们的夏令营将涵盖广泛的主题，包括讲故事、音频和视频制作技术、直播和演播室运营、社交媒体和数字广播。)”可知，训练营将涵盖广泛的主题，包括故事讲述、音频和视频制作技术、现场广播和演播室操作、社交媒体和数字广播等，故该训练营特别的地方是融合了许多相关的话题。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Apply nw and let yur vice heard! Fr mre infrmatin and t register, click here. (现在申请，让你的声音被听到！欲了解更多信息和注册，请点击这里。)”可知，点击这里获取更多信息和注册即点击该网站即可注册报名该训练营。故选A。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，文中从训练营的特色、训练安排、参与者的好处以及为什么应该参加等方面进行了详细介绍，旨在吸引读者参加广播训练营即文章的目的是宣传训练营。故选C。
2.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位）
The University f Macau (UM) warmly welcmes exchange students frm its glbal partner institutins t experience academic life in ur unique cultural envirnment. As an incming exchange student, yu’ll have the pprtunity t study fr ne r tw semesters withut paying tuitin fees, while earning credits that can be transferred back t yur hme institutin.
T begin the applicatin prcess, yu must first be fficially nminated (提名) by yur hme institutin’s exchange ffice, as UM desn’t accept direct applicatins frm individuals. The nminatin package shuld include dcuments that shwcase yur academic backgrund and study plans. These shuld be fficial English transcripts demnstrating yur GPA, a detailed curse selectin frm utlining yur prpsed studies at UM, a thughtful persnal statement explaining yur mtivatin fr jining the prgram, and at least ne recmmendatin letter frm a faculty member at yur hme university. Fr pstgraduate students interested in research-based prgrams, an additinal research prject prpsal is required.
Once nminated, yu will receive access t UM’s nline applicatin system where yu can cmplete yur registratin. This digital prcess requires yu t submit a passprt-sized pht, and cpies f yur identificatin dcuments. It’s particularly imprtant fr yu t cmplete this applicatin by deadline, as late submissins may affect yur ability t pre-select curses.
Upn arriving, yu need t cmplete several imprtant registratin steps. These include submitting a medical examinatin frm, and additinal passprt phts fr varius administrative purpses. The university prvides detailed guidance t help yu navigate these requirements, ensuring yu can fcus n making the mst f yur experience in Maca.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit ur fficial exchange prgram website r cme t the schl fr cnsultatin.
1．Which is the first step fr students t begin the applicatin?
A．Getting nminatin frm their institutins.B．Obtaining ne recmmendatin letter.
C．Preparing their fficial transcripts.D．Designing a research prpsal.
2．What are students required t d in the nline applicatin step?
A．T uplad phts f different sizes.B．T explre the curse ptins at UM.
C．T submit cpies f identificatin files.D．T transfer their previus credits t UM.
3．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T prmte the exchange prgram.B．T attract students t visit the university.
C．T intrduce the university website.D．T infrm students f the registratin steps.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了澳门大学欢迎全球合作院校交换生，免学费且学分可转回本校。文章介绍申请需先获院校提名、提交材料，再完成线上注册，抵校后还有注册步骤，可查官网或到校咨询。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“T begin the applicatin prcess, yu must first be fficially nminated (提名) by yur hme institutin’s exchange ffice, as UM desn’t accept direct applicatins frm individuals.(要开始申请流程，你首先必须获得你所在院校国际交流办公室的正式提名，因为我校不接受个人直接申请)”可知，对于学生而言，申请流程的第一步是获得所在院校的推荐。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Once nminated, yu will receive access t UM’s nline applicatin system where yu can cmplete yur registratin. This digital prcess requires yu t submit a passprt-sized pht, and cpies f yur identificatin dcuments.(一旦获得提名，你将能够登澳门大学的在线申请系统完成注册。这个数字化流程要求你上传一张护照尺寸的照片，并提供你的身份证明文件的复印件)”可知，在在线申请环节中，学生们需要提交身份证明文件的复印件。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段The University f Macau （UM） warmly welcmes exchange students frm its glbal partner institutins t experience academic life in ur unique cultural envirnment.As an incming exchange student，yu'll have the pprtunity t study fr ne r tw semesters withut paying tuitin fees，while earning credits that can be transferred back t yur hme institutin"（澳门大学热烈欢迎来自全球合作院校的交换生，在我们独特的文化环境中体验学术生活。作为一名即将入学的交换生，你将有机会免费学习一到两个学期，同时所获得的学分可转回你所在的院校），后文又依次介绍了申请流程、在线申请要求及到校后的注册步骤，最后还提供了咨询方式，整体旨在推广澳门大学的交换项目。故选A。
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·重庆市西北狼教育联盟高三上学期开学学情诊断）
Enhance yur student jurney at The University f Sydney! With a wide range f clubs available, it’s easy t make friends and have fun. Dn’t limit yurself — jin as many clubs as yu wish!
Linguistics Sciety
The Sydney University Linguistics Sciety has hsted events fr language lvers fr ver 20 years! We rganize language events, study days, and frmal linguistics activities with the Linguistics Department. Whether yu’re studying linguistics r just lve languages, jin ur Facebk grup t cnnect and participate in ur fun nline and in persn.
Membership fee: $5 (includes weekly lunches)
Arts& Crafts Sciety (CraftSc)
CraftSc celebrates arts and crafts enthusiasts f all skill levels and mediums, frm knitting and crchet (钩针编织) t figurine (小塑像) painting and csplay. Our activities include a mnthly meet-up at the Curtyard Cafe at Crafternn Tea — bring yur craft r learn a new ne! Enjy exclusive spnsr discunts in ur mnthly newsletter.
Membership fee: Free
Film Sciety (Filmsc)
Funded in 1947, Filmsc preserves film stck (胶卷) and keeps cinema alive in Sydney. We screen weekly films acrss all genres with free pizza and drinks. Jin ver 300 members fr 26+ free films a year, a shrt film cntest, and discunt mvie tickets. It’s a great place fr meeting like-minded filmmakers.
Membership fee: Free
Membership Sciety (UniJam)
Jining Sciety (UniJam)
UniJam, a cmmunity fr music enthusiasts f all levels. Attend ur casual jam sessins t meet fellw musicians, perfrm tgether and grw yur musical skills. N auditins r fees are required — whether yu’re a beginner r a seasned player, cme jam with us, make friends and have fun.
With weekly sessins, it’s a great pprtunity t cnnect with ther musicians, scialize and enjy music. Dn’t miss ur Friday Jams and special events like utdr jams, pen mics, and karake nights.
Membership fee: Free
1．Which club wuld yu jin if yu’re interested in csplay?
A．CraftSc.B．Linguistics Sciety.C．Filmsc.D．UniJam.
2．What can yu d at Filmsc?
A．Get free mvie tickets.B．Enjy drinks at a discunt.
C．Participate in a shrt film cmpetitin.D．Watch ver 26 films nline per mnth.
3．Why is UniJam unique cmpared t the ther clubs?
A．It hsts activities bth nline and ffline.B．It features special events n Fridays.
C．It desn’t charge a fee t jin.D．It welcmes members f all skill levels.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章要介绍了悉尼大学的几个学生社团，包括语言学社、艺术与手工艺社、电影社和音乐爱好者社团，详细描述了每个社团的活动内容、特色以及会员费用等信息，旨在吸引新生或在校学生加入这些社团，丰富他们的校园生活。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Arts& Crafts Sciety (CraftSc)部分中的“CraftSc celebrates arts and crafts enthusiasts f all skill levels and mediums, frm knitting and crchet (钩针编织) t figurine (小塑像) painting and csplay.(工艺美术社团欢迎所有不同技能水平和创作媒介的工艺美术爱好者，从编织和钩针编织到小塑像绘画和角色扮演。)”可知，工艺美术社团欢迎各种技能水平和创作媒介的工艺美术爱好者，活动内容包括角色扮演。因此，如果对角色扮演感兴趣，应该加入工艺美术社团。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Film Sciety (Filmsc)部分中的“Jin ver 300 members fr 26+ free films a year, a shrt film cntest, and discunt mvie tickets.(加入这个拥有300多名成员的社团，你一年可以观看26部以上的免费电影，参加短片竞赛，还能享受电影票折扣。)”可知，加入电影社团可以参加短片竞赛。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Jining Sciety (UniJam)部分中的“Dn’t miss ur Friday Jams and special events like utdr jams, pen mics, and karake nights.(不要错过我们的周五即兴演奏会，以及户外即兴演奏、开放麦和卡拉OK之夜等特别活动。)”可知，UniJam有周五即兴演奏会以及户外即兴演奏、开放麦和卡拉OK之夜等特别活动，而其他社团未提及周五有此类特色活动，这是UniJam相比其他社团独特的地方。故选B。
2.（2026·广东省阳西县第一中学高三上学期9月联考）
Fur Best Natinal Parks in the WrldKakadu Natinal Park, Australia
Althugh the Blue Muntains is Australia’s mst visited natinal park, Kakadu is the largest and wins hands-dwn fr natural beauty and histrical imprtance. It cvers ver 20,000 square kilmetres, with waterfalls puring int natural pls, vast wetlands and wildlife-filled places. Kakadu’s highlight is ne f the highest cncentratins f rck art sites anywhere in the wrld.
Best time t visit: June t OctberPlitvice Lakes Natinal Park, Cratia
Cratia’s first natinal park in 1949 and nw ne f the cuntry’s mst ppular attractins. Plitvice Lakes is a waterwrld f pls with changing clrs, puring waterfalls and intercnnected watercurses. The lakes sit n tw levels, and the surrunding wdland is visited by brwn bears, wlves and lynx, with varius trees alive with rare birds.
Best time t visit: Summer greens, fall glds and winter snws make Plitvice an ever-changing year-rund destinatinVatnajkull Natinal Park, Iceland
Here yu’ll find all the natural wnders that this island has becme famus fr— ice caves, waterfalls, and glaciers that can be hiked n. And mst f these attractins can be accessed relatively easily ff Iceland’s Ring Rad, fur hurs r s frm Reykjavik. The Park was created in 2008 by jining tgether Jkulsargljufur and Skaftafell Natinal Park t create a supersized area f ver 12,000 square kilmetres, making it the largest natinal park in Eurpe.
Best time t visit: Summer fr hiking; winter fr ice cave tursTngarir Natinal Park, New Zealand
Tngarir Natinal Park has tw Wrld Heritage rles fr its cultural and natural significance. The Park’s 19-kilmetre Tngarir Alpine Crssing is als ne f the best day hikes n the planet. It ffers the chance t summit(登顶)an active vlcan, hiking ver burnt vlcanic rck up t the Red Crater fr impressive views.
Best time t visit: Summer gives the best chance f gd weather; winter hikes are pssible but increasingly unpredictable
1．When are turists advised t g t Kakadu Natinal Park?
A．In April.B．In September.C．In Nvember.D．In December.
2．Where shuld turists g t visit the largest natinal park in Eurpe?
A．Australia.B．Cratia.C．Iceland.D．New Zealand.
3．What can turists d in Tngarir Natinal Park?
A．Reach the tp f a vlcan.B．Hike alng impressive waterfalls.
C．Interact with rare birds in the wild.D．Meet artists at varius rck art sites.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四大国家公园，包括其特色以及最佳游览时间，从而向读者传递各公园的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Kakadu Natinal Park, Australia部分中的“Best time t visit: June t Octber(最佳游览时间：6月至10月)”可知，游览卡卡杜国家公园最佳时间是6月到10月。选项B“In September.(在9月)”处于推荐时间段内。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Vatnajkull Natinal Park, Iceland部分中的“The Park was created in 2008 by jining tgether Jkulsargljufur and Skaftafell Natinal Park t create a supersized area f ver 12,000 square kilmetres, making it the largest natinal park in Eurpe.(该公园于2008年由约库萨尔冰川峡谷国家公园与斯卡夫塔费尔国家公园合并而成，总面积超过1.2万平方公里，是欧洲面积最大的国家公园)”可知，欧洲最大国家公园位于冰岛。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Tngarir Natinal Park, New Zealand部分中的“It ffers the chance t summit (登顶)an active vlcan, hiking ver burnt vlcanic rck up t the Red Crater fr impressive views.(沿此步道前行，你有机会登顶一座活火山——徒步穿越焦黑的火山岩，抵达红色火山口，壮丽景色尽收眼底)”可知，游客在汤加里罗国家公园可以登顶一座活火山。故选A。
3.（2026·河北省名校联考）
Best Markets in France t Visit
Isle-sur-la-Srgue’s antique market in Prvence
Isle-sur-la-Srgue is a small twn in the suth f France, better knwn fr being ne f the largest antique markets in Prvence. Isle-sur-la-Srgue’s famus antique market is held every Sunday, and runs thrughut the full day. Hwever, if yu want t pick up smething back hme fr yur family r friends, I recmmend yu g early, because all the gd stuff sells quickly.
Marché d’ Aligre in Paris
Alng with fds frm all acrss France, it als includes ther items like wines, antiques, husehld gds, fabrics, ld bks, furniture, etc. The market is pen every day except Mnday frm 7:30 am t 1:30 pm n weekdays and up t 2:30 pm n weekends. Yu can bk a guided tur t Marché d’ Aligre.
Marché des Lices in Rennes
In the heart f the city is a large square that hlds many restaurants and bars. But prbably ne f my favrite things t d in Rennes is t visit the farmers’ market, Marché des Lices. The first market was held here in 1453, and it has been a gathering pint ever since. The market has expanded several times, with everything like fruits and vegetables, flwers, and mre being sld here. The market runs every Saturday frm 7:30 am t 1:30 pm.
Grande Braderie de Lille in Lille
With ver 10,000 exhibitrs in the streets, the city f Lille in the nrth f France hsts ne f the largest and ldest flea (跳蚤) markets in Eurpe, selling antiques, paintings, furniture, and mre. It is usually held n the first weekend f September, attracting millins f peple every year. With varius stands, lcal fds, a half-marathn, and parties late int the night, there is smething fr everyne.
1．What are yu advised t d t buy great gifts at Isle-sur-la-Srgue’s antique market?
A．Arrive there early.B．Pay in cash.
C．Hire a guide in advance.D．G with yur family r friends.
2．When is Marché d’ Aligre pen?
A．Frm 7:30 am t 1:30 pm n Mnday.B．Frm 7:30 am t 2:30 pm n Tuesday.
C．Frm 7:30 am t 2:30 pm n Saturday.D．Frm 7:30 am t 4:00 pm n Sunday.
3．What can we knw abut the market in Lille?
A．It’s never pen late int the night.B．It’s ne f Eurpe’s largest flea markets.
C．It’s mainly intended fr farmers.D．It’s held n the last weekend mnthly.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个法国值得一游的市场，包括它们的位置、特色及开放时间。
4．细节理解题。根据Isle-sur-la-Srgue’s antique market in Prvence部分中“Hwever, if yu want t pick up smething back hme fr yur family r friends, I recmmend yu g early, because all the gd stuff sells quickly.(但是，如果你想给家人或朋友带点东西回家，我建议你早点去，因为所有好东西都卖得很快)”可知，如果你想在Isle-sur-la-Srgue古董市场买到好礼物，建议你早点去那里。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据Marché d’ Aligre in Paris部分中“The market is pen every day except Mnday frm 7:30 am t 1:30 pm n weekdays and up t 2:30 pm n weekends.(市场除星期一外，每天上午7:30至下午1:30营业，周末营业至下午2:30)”可知，Marché d’Aligre市场星期六上午7:30至下午2:30是营业的。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Grande Braderie de Lille in Lille部分中“With ver 10,000 exhibitrs in the streets, the city f Lille in the nrth f France hsts ne f the largest and ldest flea (跳蚤) markets in Eurpe, selling antiques, paintings, furniture, and mre.(法国北部的里尔市在街上有一万多家参展商，拥有欧洲最大、最古老的跳蚤市场之一，出售古董、绘画、家具等)”可知，Lille的市场是欧洲最大的跳蚤市场之一。故选B项。
4.（2026·年黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三上学期开学摸底）
If yur teen r middle-schler is curius abut AI, they nw have many ptins fr explring the field. In the list belw, yu’ll find a mix f summer AI prgrams in bth in-persn and nline frmats. These prgrams are dedicated t AI and generally geared tward teens. If yu dn’t have an in-persn prgram near yu, nline is a great ptin.
In-Persn Camps
There are a number f cmpanies with a natinal reach that ffer AI summer camps arund the cuntry. iD Tech, which kicked ff AI summer camps a few years ag, has nw expanded t ffer a variety f prgrams. Other cmpanies ffering AI camps include Lavner Educatin, the Cder Schl and iCde Schl. But yu dn’t have t cnfine (限制) yur search t this list alne. There may be rganizatins in yur cmmunity that ffer AI camps. Yu can search fr prgrams in yur cmmunity t find even mre.
Online-Only
The Cding Schl ffers a 5-week natinal research prgram fr rising grades 9 — 12 (and cllege freshmen) t cnduct research in AI. Mentrs (导师) prvide persnal feedback t help students cnduct research and develp cllege-level prjects and presentatins.
MehtA + ffers tw summer camps in AI/ Machine Learning — an intensive 6-week machine learning research bt camp fr grades 8 — 12. In the camp, students will be able t wrk clsely with tp university prfessrs t cmplete an AI research prject in the sciences r the humanities.
Veritas AI is an AI prgram fr high schl students. In the prgram, students learn the fundamentals f AI, interact with wrld-class AI practitiners, and build persnalized prjects that they can use fr cllege applicatins and beynd. N cding skills are required, and the prgram has levels fr advanced students.
Want t Explre AI During the Schl Year?
If yur child wants t cntinue explring AI during the schl year, sme f the best pprtunities can be fund thrugh nline classes ffered by the cmpanies in this article.
1．Which cmpany prvides varius prgrams in In-Persn Camps?
A．iD Tech.B．iCde Schl.C．Lavner Educatin.D．The Cder Schl.
2．What d we knw abut Online-Only AI prgrams?
A．They target high schl students.B．They are limited t 5 weeks at least.
C．They require prgramming skills.D．They ffer interactins with AI experts.
3．What is suggested fr cntinuing AI explratin during the schl year?
A．Taking nline curses.B．Visiting lcal cmpanies.
C．Participating in summer camps.D．Engaging in research prjects.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了面向青少年和中学生的AI夏令营项目，包括线下和线上两种课程形式，并提供了相关公司和项目的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据In-Persn Camps部分中“iD Tech, which kicked ff AI summer camps a few years ag, has nw expanded t ffer a variety f prgrams. (iD Tech几年前开始推出AI夏令营，现已扩展提供多种项目)”可知，iD Tech提供多种线下夏令营项目。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Online-Only部分第三段中“Veritas AI is an AI prgram fr high schl students. In the prgram, students learn the fundamentals f AI, interact with wrld-class AI practitiners, and build persnalized prjects that they can use fr cllege applicatins and beynd. (Veritas AI是一个面向高中生的AI项目。在这个项目中，学生学习AI的基础知识，与世界级的AI从业者互动，并构建可以用于大学申请及以后的个性化项目。)”可知, Online-Only AI项目提供与AI专家的互动机会。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If yur child wants t cntinue explring AI during the schl year, sme f the best pprtunities can be fund thrugh nline classes ffered by the cmpanies in this article. (如果你的孩子想在学年期间继续探索人工智能，本文中这些公司提供的在线课程能提供一些绝佳机会。)”可知，建议在学年期间通过参加在线课程继续探索人工智能。故选A项。
5.（2026·河南省商丘市九师联盟高三上学期开学）
“Knwledge Is Pwer” Essay Cntest
The Brain Pwer “Knwledge Is Pwer” Essay Cntest is yur chance t dive deep int imprtant tpics and make yur vice heard.
Essay Tpics:
Junir Cntest(Grades 4-8)
Chse ne f the fllwing tpics:
●Is it imprtant fr peple t learn histry? Why r why nt?
●What’s a current law that needs t be changed, and why?
Senir Cntest(Grades 9-12)
Chse ne f the fllwing tpics:
●What is the greatest prblem facing ur educatin system in the 2020s, and what is the mst practical slutin?
●If the Internet were t disappear tmrrw, what wuld happen? Hw wuld peple react?
Requirements:
Yur essay must be:
●700-1,200 wrds fr the Junir Cntest/1,200-1,500 wrds fr the Senir Cntest
●five paragraphs lng fr the Junir Cntest / five r mre paragraphs lng fr the Senir Cntest
●written entirely by yu, the authr
●nt previusly published
●saved as a wrd dcument r PDF
Submissin Deadline:
Yu have t submit yur essay by email t cntests@brainpwer. ca by the apprpriate deadline belw.
●Junir Cntest: n later than 11:59 pm n December 23
●Senir Cntest: n later than 11:59 pm n Octber 28
Fr further infrmatin, please mail us at cntests@brainpwer. ca
Prizes:
●$ 250 cash prize fr 1st prize
●$ 50 gift certificates fr 2nd and 3rd prize
●Winning essays will be published by Brain Pwer Publishing, available n Amazn! All winners will receive a set f free bks!
Judging Criteria:
Essays will be assessed n the basis f three criteria:
●hw cnvincing the argument is
●whether the questin has been answered in a direct and satisfying way
●the clarity and effectiveness f the writing style
1．Which f the fllwing tpics is suitable fr the Senir Cntest?
A．The difficulty in learning histry.B．A current law that needs changing.
C．Effects f the media n peple’s daily life.D．Analyses f the present educatin system.
2．What are the participants required t d?
A．Hand in riginal wrks.B．Dnate sme published essays.
C．Buy sme bks n Amazn.D．Submit essays in Nvember.
3．What is a criterin fr judgement?
A．The creativity f the chsen tpics.B．The number f the questins.
C．The persuasiveness f the argument.D．The richness f the writing style.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“知识就是力量”征文比赛的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Senir Cntest(Grades 9-12)”部分中的主题“●What is the greatest prblem facing ur educatin system in the 2020s, and what is the mst practical slutin? (2020年代，我们的教育系统面临的最大问题是什么，最实际的解决方案是什么?)”可知，D选项“Analyses f the present educatin system. (对当前教育系统的分析。)”与该主题相关，适合作为高级组的参赛主题。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Requirements”部分中的“●written entirely by yu, the authr (●完全由作者本人撰写)”和“●nt previusly published (●未事先出版)”可知，参赛者被要求提交原创作品。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Judging Criteria”部分中的“●hw cnvincing the argument is (论点是否具有说服力)”可知，评判标准之一是论点的说服力。故选C项。
1.（2026·广东省深圳市多校联考高三上学期开学）
VOLUNTEERING IN SRI LANKA
Explre Internatinal Vlunteer Headquarters’ exciting Sri Lanka vlunteer abrad prgram. With affrdable fees and tp-rated prjects trusted by ver 142,000 travelers, IVHQ is the best vlunteer rganizatin in Sri Lanka.HIGHLIGHTS
·Airprt pick-up, welcme sessin, meals and 24/7 in-cuntry supprt;
·Accmmdatin in vlunteer huses in many regins;
·A special Cultural Intrductin Week available as an add-n.
PROJECTS
IMPORTANT THINGS TO NOTE
All prgrams require a Registratin Fee f $299 per participant in additin t the Prgram Fee.
Recmmended spending mney: Vlunteers typically need $50 per week fr expenses.
1．What will IVHQ vlunteers enjy?
A．Travel guidance.B．Welcme gifts.
C．Free accmmdatin.D．Cnsiderate services.
2．Which prject may attract wildlife enthusiasts?
A．Childcare in Kandy.B．Wmen’s Educatin in Kandy.
C．Elephant Welfare in Randeniya.D．Cnstructin and Repair in Kandy.
3．What is the cst fr tw applicants fr the Wmen’s Educatin prject?
A．$1,378.B．$780.C．$1,079.D．$689.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际志愿者总部(IVHQ)的斯里兰卡海外志愿者项目，包括其服务亮点、各个志愿者项目以及重要注意事项等。
1．细节理解题。根据HIGHLIGHTS部分“·Airprt pick-up, welcme sessin, meals and 24/7 in-cuntry supprt(机场接机、欢迎仪式、餐饮服务以及24小时全天候的当地支持服务)”可知，IVHQ志愿者会享受接机、欢迎会、餐饮以及全天候的国内支持等周到的服务。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中小标题“Elephant Welfare in Randeniya (Randeniya的大象福利)”以及其后“Vlunteer at an elephant reserve. Help care fr elephants that have been in tugh wrking cnditins and bst their physical and mental well-being.(在大象保护区做志愿者。帮助照料那些曾处于艰苦工作环境中的大象，并提升它们的身心健康状况)”可知，Elephant Welfare in Randeniya项目会吸引野生动物爱好者。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Wmen’s Educatin in Kandy部分“Prgram Fees frm $390(课程费用从390美元起)”以及倒数第二段“All prgrams require a Registratin Fee f $299 per participant in additin t the Prgram Fee.(所有项目均需每位参与者缴纳299美元的注册费，此外还需支付项目费用)”可知，女性教育项目的费用是390美元，另外还需支付299美元的注册费，所以一个人的总费用是390+299=689美元，两个人的费用则是689×2=1378美元。故选A。
2.（2026·广东省深圳市福田中学高三上学期第一次月考）
Can’t find the perfect bike t suit all yur needs? Jin us fr ur Build-Yur-Own Bike Wrkshp and custmize ne fr yurself!
Our cmmitted trainers will take yu thrugh step-by-step instructins in this5-day wrkshp t guide yu in building yur wn bike. This wrkshp will nt nly prvide a satisfying hands-n experience but will als expand yur knwledge f bike parts, hw they wrk and hw t maintain them. Gear up fr an enriching time!
Date: 2-6 May 2025
Time: 9am-12pm daily Curse
Curse Fees: $500 per participantFees include:
●All bike parts ●Instructin sheets ●Trainer fees
Limited t 6 participants t ensure yu get the attentin yu need. Sign up nw at www. urbanbikeshp. cm fr the ultimate build-yur-wn bike experience!
What Urban Bike Shp is all abut. . .
We are the g-t platfrm fr cyclists t shp fr bike parts and build their wn bikes. Additinally, ur platfrm links yu t the varius bike retailers (零售商) s yu can shp fr bikes and cmpnents mre easily.
Our Visin
T prmte the jy f cycling and serve as a platfrm where cyclists can set fitness gals, achieve them, and be rewarded fr their effrts, we hpe t cnnect cyclists and inspire them t share their experiences with ur year-lng events.
1．What can participants d in the wrkshp?
A．Maintain fitness thrugh cycling.B．Gain the knw-hw t build bikes.
C．Master the skills f being a trainer.D．Prduce bike cmpnents by hand.
2．Hw much shuld an Urban Bike Shp member pay fr registratin in March?
A．$420.B．$450.C．$470.D．$500.
3．What is Urban Bike Shp’s lng-term gal?
A．T make high-end bikes mre accessible.B．T attract as many bike retailers as pssible.
C．T create an interactin netwrk fr cyclists.D．T prvide free bike maintenance (维修) services.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Urban Bike Shp举办的为期5天的自制自行车工坊活动。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our cmmitted trainers will take yu thrugh step by step instructins in this 5 day wrkshp t guide yu in building yur wn bike. This wrkshp will nt nly prvide a satisfying hands n experience but will als expand yur knwledge f bike parts, hw they wrk and hw t maintain them.(我们敬业的教练将在这个为期5天的工坊里为您提供逐步指导，引导您打造自己的自行车。这个工坊不仅会提供令人满意的实践体验，还会拓展您对自行车部件、它们的工作原理以及如何保养它们的知识)”可知，参与者在工坊中可以获得制造自行车的专门知识。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“Curse Fees: $500 per participant (课程费用：每位学员500美元)”以及第二张图表中“10% Early Bird Discunt Fr Sign ups Befre 1 April (4月1日前报名可享9折优惠)”和“*Membership entitles yu t an additinal cash discunt f $30(*会员资格使您享有30美元的额外现金折扣)”可知，课程费用每人500美元，4月1日前报名有10%的早鸟折扣，会员还有额外30美元的现金折扣。3月报名属于早鸟优惠，先打九折，500×(1-10%) = 450美元，会员再减去30美元，450-30 = 420美元。所以Urban Bike Shp的会员3月报名需支付420美元。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“T prmte the jy f cycling and serve as a platfrm where cyclists can set fitness gals, achieve them, and be rewarded fr their effrts, we hpe t cnnect cyclists and inspire them t share their experiences with ur year lng events.(为了推广骑行的乐趣，成为一个让骑行者可以设定健身目标、实现目标并因努力而获得奖励的平台，我们希望通过全年的活动将骑行者联系起来，并激励他们分享自己的经验)”可知，Urban Bike Shp的长期目标是为骑行者创建一个互动网络。故选C项。
3.（2026·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三月考）
If yu’re lking t enhance yur fitness jurney, here are sme must-reads.
The One-Minute Wrkut by Martin Gibala
Fr many f us, the prblem is nt t imprve a wrkut, but t find time t exercise at all. Gibala’s eight fundamental interval wrkuts and fur micr-wrkuts can be used as an alternative t quickly increase strength and endurance in hardly any time! It’s cnsidered t be ne f the best fitness bks fr beginners!
The Champin’s Mind by Jim Afremw
In his bk, sprts psychlgist Jim Afremw. PhD, talks abut hw t stick t gals and keep yurself challenged ver time. Thugh written with athletes in mind. this bk wuld inspire anyne t apprach their lng-term gals.
Hw Bad D Yu Want It by Matt Fitzgerald
This bk is a great lk int the attitude it takes t truly push yurself t thse ultimate limits. I’ve had many runners wh recmmend this bk themselves when I ask fr favrites. I think it’s just a bk that helps yu figure ut hw t dig deep and what’s happening when yu feel like stpping.
Becming a Supple Lepard by Glen Crdza
The bk features hundreds f step-by-step phts fr ppular exercises like squats and kettlebell swings pinting ut cmmn mistakes. It’s a tp resurce fr staying healthy and injury-free!
1．Wh wuld mst prbably chse the bk written by Gibala?
A．Businessmen with tight schedules.B．Athletes aiming fr peak perfrmance.
C．Emplyees with flexible wrking time.D．Fitness trainers seeking new challenges.
2．Which f the fur bks is highly ppular with runners?
A．The One-Minute Wrkut.B．The Champin’s Mind.
C．Hw Bad D Yu Want It.D．Becming a Supple Lepard.
3．What cncerns Crdza mst?
A．Attitude.B．Teamwrk.C．Duratin.D．Safety.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四本健身书籍的相关信息。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Gibala’s eight fundamental interval wrkuts and fur micr-wrkuts can be used as an alternative t quickly increase strength and endurance in hardly any time! It’s cnsidered t be ne f the best fitness bks fr beginners! ”（吉巴拉的八种基本间歇训练和四种微训练可以作为一种替代方法，在几乎任何时候都可以快速增加力量和耐力！它被认为是初学者最好的健身书籍之一！）可知，这本书针对那些时间紧张但想要快速提高体力和耐力的人群，因此最适合那些工作日程紧凑的商人。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“I’ve had many runners wh recmmend this bk themselves when I ask fr favrites.”（当我问他们最喜欢的书时，很多跑步者推荐这本书。）可知，文本中明确提到这本书受到许多跑者的推荐，因此这本书在跑者中非常受欢迎。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s a tp resurce fr staving healthy and injury-free! ”（这是保持健康和不受伤的最佳资源！”）可知，Crdza的书重点关注如何通过正确的锻炼方式保持健康并避免受伤，因此他最关心的是安全问题。故选D项。
4.（2026·江苏省常州市金坛区第一中学高三上学期开学）
China Daily, in partnership with relevant rganizatins, is launching the Internatinal Cartn and Illustratin Exhibitin 2025 n a Cmmunity with a Shared Future fr Mankind, hping t prmte the trustwrthy use f technlgy fr the benefit f humanity thrugh creative cartns and illustratins.Exhibitin fcus
The theme f this year’s exhibitin is “Technlgy and Life”. Ptential tpics include:
1. Displaying hw technlgy changes peple’s lives
2. Envisining future technlgical advancements
3. Hnring scientists and ther technlgy prfessinals
Timeline f the event
Wrk Submissin: By July 15,2025
Review and assessment: July t August 2025
Awards Ceremny: Between September and Octber 2025
Awards
The awards are categrized int 4 types: Gld Prize (1 winner) with ¥30,000 prize mney; Silver Prize (2 winners) with ¥20,000; Brnze Prize (3 winners) with ¥10,000; 10 Outstanding Prize winners with an award. Additinally, all the winners will receive a certificate and prtfli (作品集) bk.Requirements fr submissin
1. The submitted wrks must be riginal. Participants shuld be fully respnsible fr their entries.
2. The wrks shuld be submitted in JPEG frmat, with a reslutin f 300dpi, file size n less than 2M and nt exceeding 10M.
3. The submitted wrks shuld include a title and a brief textual descriptin.
4. Fr AI-assisted wrks, please label as “AI-generated”.
5. Student participants shuld additinally prvide their schl name and grade year. The names f their instructrs r training institutins are ptinal.
6. Register and uplad yur submissin n the fllwing website:
1．What is the main purpse f the exhibitin?
A．T shw admiratin fr technlgy experts.
B．T encurage reliable applicatin f technlgy.
C．T shw the latest cartn and illustratin techniques.
D．T prmte the develpment f artificial intelligence.
2．Which f the fllwing wrks may meet the requirements?
A．An 11M submissin marked AI-generated.
B．A reprduced cartn drawing in JPEG frmat.
C．An illustratin f 6M with a vide explanatin.
D．A titled entry withut the instructr’s signature.
3．Wh are the mst likely target readers?
A．Cartnists and illustratrs.B．Cllege students.
C．exhibitrs and rganizers.D．AI enthusiasts.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍国际动漫插画展的主题、时间、奖项和投稿要求。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“China Daily, in partnership with relevant rganizatins, is launching the Internatinal Cartn and Illustratin Exhibitin 2025 n a Cmmunity with a Shared Future fr Mankind, hping t prmte the trustwrthy use f technlgy fr the benefit f humanity thrugh creative cartns and illustratins. (《中国日报》与相关组织合作，将举办“2025年共建人类命运共同体国际漫画与插画展”，希望通过富有创意的漫画和插画，促进技术的负责任使用，造福人类。)”可知，这次展览的主要目的是鼓励技术的可靠应用。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Requirements fr submissin部分“3. The submitted wrks shuld include a title and a brief textual descriptin. 5. Student participants shuld additinally prvide their schl name and grade year. The names f their instructrs r training institutins are ptinal. (3. 提交的作品应包含标题以及简短的文字说明。5. 学生参与者还需提供所在学校名称以及年级信息。他们的指导老师或培训机构的名称是可选填写的。)”可知，一份有标题但未附导师签名的材料符合要求。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“China Daily, in partnership with relevant rganizatins, is launching the Internatinal Cartn and Illustratin Exhibitin 2025 n a Cmmunity with a Shared Future fr Mankind, hping t prmte the trustwrthy use f technlgy fr the benefit f humanity thrugh creative cartns and illustratins. (《中国日报》与相关组织合作，将举办“2025年共建人类命运共同体国际漫画与插画展”，希望通过富有创意的漫画和插画，促进技术的负责任使用，造福人类。)”结合文章主要介绍国际动漫插画展的主题、时间、奖项和投稿要求。可知，目标读者应为动漫、插画创作者。故选A。
5.（2026·山东省枣庄市第八中学高三上学期第零次诊断测试）
Sichuan, a prvince celebrated fr its diverse landscapes and prfund cultural rts, ffers mre than just its icnic landmarks. Beynd the bustling turist trails lie lesser-knwn treasures that cater t adventurers, histry buffs, and nature enthusiasts alike. These hidden gems, with their unique charm and authentic experiences, prmise unfrgettable jurneys. Here are three such destinatins waiting t be explred:​
Dacheng Yading
Nestled in the Ganzi Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture, this remte plateau scenic area is called “the last pure land n Earth.” Its snw-capped peaks (including the 6,032-meter Mt. Chenrezig), turquise lakes, and alpine meadws draw adventurers. Nte that altitude sickness is cmmn — visitrs are advised t rest fr a day in Dacheng Cunty befre heading up. The best mnths are May t June (wildflwers) and September t Octber (glden frests). Entrance: ¥146 (peak seasn), ¥120 (ff-seasn). Open 7:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.​
Leshan Giant Buddha
Carved int a cliff alng the Min River, this 71-meter-tall statue is the wrld’s largest stne Buddha, built ver 90 years during the Tang Dynasty. Unlike muntain hikes, it’s accessible via riverside paths and bat turs (¥70 extra). Avid summer crwds — spring (March — April) r autumn (Octber — Nvember) is better. Tickets: ¥80 (adults), free fr kids under 1.2m. Opens 8:00 a.m. — 6:30 p.m. (April — Octber); 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. (Nvember — March).​
Langzhng Ancient Twn
One f China’s fur best-preserved ancient twns, Langzhng in Nanchng dates back 2,300 years. Its well-preserved city walls, traditinal curtyards, and annual Spring Festival lantern shws (featuring 10,000+ lanterns) attract culture lvers. Unlike natural sites, it’s enjyable year-rund, thugh winter can be chilly. A cmbined ticket fr key attractins (Zhang Fei Temple, Ancient Well Museum) csts ¥110. Mst sites pen 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., but night turs f the lantern-lit streets run until 10:00 p.m.
1．What shuld visitrs prepare fr when ging t Dacheng Yading?​
A．Bat turs​.B．Altitude adaptatin​.
C．Lantern shw tickets​.D．Warm clthing​.
2．Which seasn is recmmended fr visiting bth Leshan Giant Buddha and Dacheng Yading?​
A．March — April.B．May — June.
C．September — Octber.D．December — February.
3．What makes Langzhng Ancient Twn different frm the ther tw attractins?​
A．It has histrical buildings.B．It requires a cmbined ticket.
C．It’s suitable fr year-rund visits.D．It features natural scenery.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四川的三个鲜为人知但各具特色的旅游目的地：稻城亚丁、乐山大佛和阆中古城，为不同兴趣的旅行者提供了探索建议。
1．细节理解题。根据文章“Dacheng Yading”部分中“Nte that altitude sickness is cmmn—visitrs are advised t rest fr a day in Dacheng Cunty befre heading up(请注意，高原反应很常见——建议游客在前往高原之前在稻城县休息一天)”可知，游客前往稻城亚丁需要提前适应高原环境，以应对可能出现的高原反应。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“Dacheng Yading”部分中“The best mnths are May t June (wildflwers) and September t Octber (glden frests).(最好的月份是五月至六月（野花）和九月至十月（金色森林）)”以及“Leshan Giant Buddha”部分中“Avid summer crwds — spring (March — April) r autumn (Octber — Nvember) is better.(避开夏季人群——春季（三月至四月）或秋季（十月至十一月）更好)”可知，九月至十月是同时适合游览稻城亚丁和乐山大佛的季节。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章“Dacheng Yading”部分中“The best mnths are May t June (wildflwers) and September t Octber (glden frests). (最好的月份是5月到6月（野花盛开）和9月到10月（金色森林）。)”、“Leshan Giant Buddha”部分中“Avid summer crwds — spring (March — April) r autumn (Octber — Nvember) is better.(避开夏季人群，春季（3月至4月）或秋季（10月至11月）更好)”以及“Langzhng Ancient Twn”部分中“Unlike natural sites, it’s enjyable year-rund, thugh winter can be chilly.(与自然景点不同，这里一年四季都适合游览，尽管冬天可能会很冷)”可知，阆中古城与其他两个景点不同之处在于它全年都适合游览。故选C项。
6.（2026·北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学高三上学期9月月考）
Lancm is a wrldwide language learning app and a leader in the nline language learning industry with millins f active subscribers. We huse a brad range f experts united by the cmmn gal f creating the best language learning tls pssible. With advice frm AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw (赋予) Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language learning. Our curses, ttaling 20, 000 hurs f cntent in 20 different languages, guarantee yu language skills yu can use right away.
At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language learning with advanced technlgy. Examples and dialgues are recrded with real native speakers instead f autmatic cmputers. Lancm trains yur brain t learn efficiently, s yu absrb mre infrmatin while in the app and cntinue learning utside f it. The app makes ur practical language lessns available wherever and whenever. We wrk directly fr ur learners, nt fr any third party. And it’s all supprted by an efficient custmer service team, available thrugh telephne, email and nline chat.
Millins f learners have their wn stries and their wn reasns fr learning a new language. Lancm cares abut yu and addresses yur individual learning type. Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw. Our cntent is abut real-life tpics that are relevant because we knw what matters t yu is what sticks best. Yu will find it very rewarding t learn with Lancm.
Buy with cnfidence: 21-day mney back guarantee! If yu aren’t satisfied, just write t Custmer Service within 21 days.
Cntact & Supprt: custmerservice@ lancm. cm
1．Wh can prvide Lancm with a huge ptential fr innvatin in learning?
A．Culture researchers.B．Language experts.
C．AI specialists.D．Art designers.
2．What lies at the cre f the Lancm app?
A．A flexible system.B．The infrmative cntent.
C．An effective apprach.D．The brain-training technique.
3．Lancm claims that it is unique in its _________.
A．multiple languagesB．service team
C．price plicyD．persnalised curses
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Lancm这一全球性语言学习应用的特点、优势及订阅方案等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“With advice frm AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw (赋予) Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language learning. (在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究人员的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancm在语言学习领域赋予了巨大的创新潜力。)”可知，是语言专家为Lancm在语言学习方面提供了巨大的创新潜力。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language learning with advanced technlgy. (Lancm的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，它利用先进技术增强语言学习。)”可知，Lancm应用的核心是一种有效的方法。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw. (Lancm是唯一一款提供根据你的母语量身定制课程的产品，它以你已经知道的语法和单词为基础。)”可知，Lancm声称其独特之处在于个性化课程。故选D。
7.（湖南省华大新高考联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期9月教学质量测评）
A Day Trip t Terelj Natinal Park and the Statue f Chinggis Khan
Overview
Bk this private, guided tur t Terelj Natinal Park and the Statue f Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) t learn abut the rich histry f this area. Yu’ll be cllected frm yur htel in Ulaanbaatar fr ease, then get driven ut t the natinal park. Yu’ll have lunch alng the way, and visit the Statue f Chinggis Khan, t. G at yur wn pace n this private tur.
·Yur experienced guide will be with yu the entire way
·Learn all abut the histry f the regin
·All fees and taxes are included
What t Expect
Price
Additinal Inf
·Cnfirmatin will be received upn bking
·Nt wheelchair accessible
·Strller (婴儿车) accessible
·Baby seats available
·Bttled water
·Near public transprtatin
·Mst travelers can participate
·Cancellatin withut prcessing fee (up t 24 hurs befre the tur starts)
1．What can visitrs d during the tur?
A．Drive t Aryabal Meditatin Temple.
B．Cmmunicate with lcals in Nalaikh.
C．Picnic in Grkhi Terelj Natinal Park.
D．Shw respect t a histrical celebrity.
2．What kind f service des the tur skip?
A．Htel pick-ups.B．Disability care.
C．Free cancellatin.D．Seasned guides.
3．Hw much shuld a yung cuple with 5-year-ld twins pay?
A．$183.00.B．$261.00.
C．$366.00.D．$384.00.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了特勒吉国家公园和成吉思汗雕像一日游的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据What t Expect部分表格第一行中的“See the Statue f Chinggis Khan (A museum is available)(参观成吉思汗雕像（有博物馆可供参观）)”可知，游客在参观成吉思汗雕像时可以参观博物馆，向这位历史名人表达敬意。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Additinal Inf部分中的“Nt wheelchair accessible(不支持轮椅无障碍通行)”可知，该旅行没有提供残障人士照护服务。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Price部分的表格中内容可知，15至59岁的人价格为105美元，4至10岁的人价格为78美元，1至3岁的人免费。因此，一对年轻夫妇带5岁的双胞胎应支付的费用为$105×2+$78×2=$366。故选C。
8.（2026届浙江省强基联盟高三上学期一模）
Days f heavy rain caused dangerus flding in central Texas n Friday. The Guadalupe River verflwed, flding neighbrhds and washing away rads and bridges. Hundreds f peple had t leave their hmes. Officials say this is the wrst flding the regin has seen in years. Belw is the breakdwn f damages by cunty.
Belw were key updates as f Friday night.
1. Casualties & Emergency Respnse
The flds have killed 24 peple, and 25 campers frm Camp Mystic remain missing as searches cntinue. Emergency crews including the Texas Natinal Guard have rescued 237 peple using helicpters supprted by ver 500 persnnel frm federal agencies (including FEMA and the U.S. Cast Guard) that are currently assisting in affected areas.
2. Challenges
Rescue teams struggled t reach islated cmmunities as flded rads and dwned pwer lines blcked access, delaying critical aid. T make matters wrse, early weather warnings had underestimated the fld's severity, leaving residents little time t reach safety.
3. Gvernment Respnse
Gvernr Greg Abbtt issued an emergency disaster declaratin fr 15 central Texas cunties, accelerating state funding fr recvery effrts. Lieutenant Gvernr Dan Patrick nted cmmunicatin utages likely delayed lcating missing campers.
4. Recvery Outlk
The Red Crss has set up 12 shelters, helping mre than 1,200 displaced families. Envirnmental agencies warn that flded factries culd cause pllutin. Meanwhile, transprtatin fficials say highway repairs may take weeks.
1．Which cunty was mst severely affected in the flds?
A．Hunt.B．Kerr.C．Cmal.D．Blanc.
2．Hw many peple have been saved by emergency crews as f Friday night?
A．49.B．237.C．500.D．1200.
3．What did Gvernr Greg Abbtt d in respnse t the disaster?
A．Ordered search-and-rescue peratins.
B．Raised emergency funds fr recvery.
C．Established shelters fr affected families.
D．Declared a state f emergency disaster.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了德克萨斯州中部因连日暴雨引发危险洪水的情况，包括洪水造成的损失、人员伤亡、救援情况、面临的挑战、政府应对措施以及恢复前景等。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中各郡的经济损失和受损建筑数量，Hunt郡的经济损失为2800万美元，受损建筑85座（包括12座历史建筑），在经济损失和受损建筑数量上均高于其他郡。因此，Hunt郡受洪水影响最为严重。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Casualties & Emergency Respnse”部分中的“Emergency crews including the Texas Natinal Guard have rescued 237 peple using helicpters supprted by ver 500 persnnel frm federal agencies (including FEMA and the U.S. Cast Guard) that are currently assisting in affected areas. (包括得克萨斯州国民警卫队在内的紧急救援人员使用直升机救出了237人，此次救援得到了来自联邦机构（包括联邦紧急事务管理局和美国海岸警卫队）的500多名人员的支援，这些人员目前正在受影响地区提供协助)”可知，截至周五晚上，紧急救援人员已救出237人。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Gvernment Respnse”部分中的“Gvernr Greg Abbtt issued an emergency disaster declaratin fr 15 central Texas cunties, accelerating state funding fr recvery effrts. (Greg Abbtt州长为得克萨斯州中部的15个县发布了紧急灾难声明，以加快用于灾后恢复工作的州政府资金拨付)”可知，州长Greg Abbtt为德克萨斯州中部的15个郡发布了紧急灾难声明。故选D项。
1. (2025·全国II卷)
English Market Twns t Visit in the UK
English market twns cme in many shapes and sizes. Each has a persnality shaped by the gds and services prduced and traded fr centuries. But each twn has mre t d than shp.
Herefrd， Herefrdshire
Herefrd has remained a lively market twn since 1189. Skirting the twn square, yu’ll find lvely shps, eateries, and the Black and White Huse Museum. The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlw, Shrpshire
Ludlw is knwn as the Fdie Center f England. Butcher shps, greengrcers, bakeries, and cheese shps line the twn square. Brdering the square, the Ludlw Castle is a “must explre” medieval strnghld. The three-day Ludlw Fd Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shrpshire
Getting t Shrewsbury Twn Center frm Lndn is challenging but wrth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn thrugh twn, almst making an island f Shrewsbury Twn Center. The shape creates a perfect market where gds culd be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flwers are everywhere-hanging baskets, windw bxes, and planters-just what yu imagine in an attractive English market twn.
Mevagissey, Crnwall
Even if yu haven’t been t the small fishing village Mevagissey, yu’ve prbably seen it in a mvie r British TV shw. The wrking harbr(港口) tk shape in 1774. Fishermen g ut t sea daily and sell their fish in harbr-side markets. Dn’t leave the harbr withut a traditinal Cmish pie. It’s delicius.
1. Where can yu find an riginal cpy f the Magna Carta?
A. In the Ludlw Castle.B. In the Fdie Center f England.
C. In the Herefrd Cathedral.D. In the Black and White Huse Museum.
2. What is a feature f Shrewsbury Twn Center?
A. It’s situated near a big island.B. It’s almst surrunded by water.
C. It’s knwn fr its flwer festival.D. It’s easily accessible frm Lndn.
3. What des the authr suggest visitrs d in Mevagissey?
A. Try the Crnish pie.B. Watch a British TV shw.
C. G fishing in the sea.D. Take pictures f the harbr.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。
1. C细节理解题。根据Herefrd, Herefrdshire部分中“The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。
2. B细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shrpshire部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn thrugh twn, almst making an island f Shrewsbury Twn Center. The shape creates a perfect market where gds culd be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。
3. A细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Crnwall部分中“Dn’t leave the harbr withut a traditinal Cmish pie. It’s delicius. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。
2.（2024全国甲卷）Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebratin f the Harvard cmmunity's artistic creativity. We invite yu t jin us fr the cming ARTS FIRST. We lk frward t welcming yu as we shwcase the creativity f the Harvard arts cmmunity thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making activities. The festival is a public event fr Harvard and cmmunity members f all ages.
Light Awash in Waterclr
Learn abut the materials and qualities f waterclr paint with experts frm the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yur hand at sme f the painting tricks used by artists whse wrks will be in the upcming exhibitin f American Waterclrs 1880-1990: Int the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
Frm webs t ccns, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create sme f nature's mst delicate and beautiful designs. Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Natural Histry t learn hw insects and ther invertebrates dance, inspire fashin and create art, while making yur wn spineless artists ut f craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Thrwing
Jin instructrs frm the Ceramics Prgram and great ptters frm Quincy, Cabt and Mather Huses fr demnstratins using the ptter's wheel. Then create yur wn masterpiece!
Knitting and Pm-Pm Making
Jin the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle t make pm-pms and tassels ut f thread, r pick up a pair f needles and learn t knit (编织).
1. What d we knw abut ARTS FIRST?
A. It is an exhibitin f il paintings.B. It ffers art curses fr all ages.
C. It presents recreatinal activities.D. It is a majr turist attractin.
2. Which prgram will yu jin if yu're interested in drawing pictures?
A. Light Awash in Waterclr.B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Thrwing.D. Knitting and Pm-Pm Making.
3. What can yu d tgether with Javier Marin?
A. Practice a traditinal dance.B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a lcal museum.D. Feed invertebrates.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We lk frward t welcming yu as we shwcase the creativity f the Harvard arts cmmunity thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Waterclr (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Thrwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pm-Pm Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Waterclr (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn abut the materials and qualities f waterclr paint with experts frm the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yur hand at sme f the painting tricks used by artists whse wrks will be in the upcming exhibitin f American Waterclrs 1880 — 1990: Int the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Waterclr。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Histry t learn hw insects and ther Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashin and create art, while making yur wn spineless artists ut f craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。
3.【2024浙江1月卷】Tm Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, ft-stmping musical versin f a Mark Twain favrite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
“Tm Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the gd stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Je McDnugh, with music by David Kisr. That’s the lcal stage writing team that creates many f the Children’s Theatre f Cincinnati’s riginal musicals, alng with the hliday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner f Burlingtn is Tm Sawyer, and Rbbie McMath f Frt Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at Schl fr Creative and Perfrming Arts, is a familiar presence n Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act r f Children’s Theatre, having played leading rles in “The Legend f Sleepy Hllw” and “The Wizard f Oz,” and is fresh frm Jersey Prductin “Ragtime”.
McMath is a junir at Beechwd High Schl. He was in the cast f “Tm Sawyer” when it was first perfrmed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shws t his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Gvernr’s Schl fr the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Nte t teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demnstrating hw math and science can be taught thrugh “Tm Sawyer.” Fr dwnladable lessns, visit the fficial website f Children’s Theatre.
1. Wh wrte the music fr “Tm Sawyer: A River Adventure”?
A. David Kisr.B. Je McDnugh.
C. Nathan Turner.D. Rbbie McMath.
2. What can we learn abut the tw actrs?
A. They study in the same schl.B. They wrked tgether in ”Ragtime“.
C. They are experienced n stage.D. They became friends ten years ag.
3. What des Children’s Theatre prvide fr teachers?
A. Research funding.B. Training pprtunities.
C. Technical supprt.D. Educatinal resurces.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Je McDnugh, with music by David Kisr.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer, a 10th-grader at Schl fr Creative and Perfrming Arts, is a familiar presence n Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act r f Children’s Theatre, having played leading rles in “The Legend f Sleepy Hllw” and “The Wizard f Oz,” and is fresh frm Jersey Prductin “Ragtime”.(Tumer是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。)”可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第五段中的“McMath is a junir at Beechwd High Schl. He was in the cast f “Tm Sewyer” when it was first perfrmed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shws t his credit.(McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年级学生。他是《汤姆·休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。)”可知，McMath也是儿童剧院的常客；综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Nte t teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demnstrating hw math and science can be taught thrugh “Tm Sawyer.” Fr dwnladable lessns, visit the fficial website f Children’s Theatre.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。如欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D项。
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills — jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A. Phtgraphy Wrkshps.B. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
2. What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists.B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills.D. Histry f the canyn area.
3. Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint.B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre.D. Visitr Educatin Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
1.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Pint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文章“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflwers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
5.【2023年全国乙卷】PRACTITIONERS
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A. Ding teaching jbs.B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Perfrming surgery.D. Being banned frm medicine.
2. Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A. She wrte a bk.B. She went thrugh trials.
C. She wrked as a dentist.D. She had frmal educatin.
3. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
1.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgen in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。
2.推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
3.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
6.【2023年北京卷】The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC)Yung Leaders prgramme empwers talents t make a psitive difference in their cmmunities thrugh sprt. Twenty-five Yung Leaders are being selected every tw years fr a fur-year perid. They prmte the Olympic values, spreading the message f sprt fr gd.
T be an IOC Yung Leader, yu need t first cmplete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked t cmplete a tpic﹣specific reflectin task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is pen t anyne, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader.
Requirements fr the Applicants
•Yu have successfully cmpleted the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
•Yu have cmpleted yur high schl studies.
•Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience.
•Yu have strng public speaking skills.
•Yu are self-mtivated and cmmitted.
•Yu are passinate abut creating psitive change in yur cmmunity.
•Yu are pen t being cached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
•Yu are able t wrk with peple frm different backgrunds.
1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A. create change in their cmmunityB. attend a virtual learning prgramme
C. meet peple frm different backgrundsD. prmte the IOC Yung Leaders prject
2. If selected as an IOC Yung Leader, ne will need t ________.
A. cmplete a reflectin task each weekB. watch sprts n the IOC channel
C. wrk n a sprt-based prjectD. cach and advise their peers
3. Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A. Spreading the message f sprt fr gd.B. Having at least ne-year wrk experience.
C. Shwing great passin fr prject planning.D. Cmmitting themselves t becming an expert.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。
1.细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据Requirements fr the Applicants部分中“Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。
7.【2022年全国乙卷】Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
1. What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nv.D. Thurs.13 Nv.
2. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A. £4.B. £8.C. £12.D. £16.
3. Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.B. They shuld cme frm art schls.
C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
1.细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’s English Cntempraries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Cntempraries。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据Admissin部分“£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
8.【2022年全国甲卷】Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning Natinal Cncert Hall f Wales standing at the very heart f Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat cncert hall, St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pp, rck, flk, jazz, musicals, dance, wrld music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier cmedy club where having a great time is the rder fr bth audiences and cmedy stars alike. It is hard t name a cmedy star wh hasn’t been n the stage here. If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area f Cardiff repened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyne else have the pprtunity (机会) t d creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited t present a packed prgramme f the very best theatre, dance, family shws and music frm Wales and the rest f the wrld.
Senghennydd Rad, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years. Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK’s turing shws, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s ldest surviving traditinal theatre. Be sure t pay a visit as part f yur stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN
1. Where is the Welsh Prms Cardiff hsted?
A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St David’s Hall.
2. What can peple d at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals.B. Enjy cmedies.
C. See family shws.D. D creative things.
3. Which website can yu visit t learn abut Cardiff’s ldest surviving theatre?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
1.细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Prms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Prms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“”可知，可以在网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
9.【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
2. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
1.细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
10.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】Things t D in Yrkshire This Summer
Harrgate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrgate Music Festival has gne frm strength t strength. This year, we are celebrating ur 50th anniversary. We begin n 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicla Benedetti, presenting an amazing prgramme f Mzart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer mnths rll in, ur Gergian cuntry estate makes the perfect setting fr an utdr fitness sessin. Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate.
We will be hlding a free taster sessin n 23rd May, at 10 am, t demnstrate the variety f effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available fr the taster sessin. Advance bkings are required(inf@)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per sessin
Felt Picture Making
Wrking frm an inspiratinal picture, this wrkshp at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach yu the techniques yu will need t recreate yur picture in wl.
We will als discuss the rigins f felt, what enables wl fibres t becme felt and hw the prcesses we use wrk.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use n a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice cntainer hlds the mst liquid, and much mre. Discver hw architects, prduct designers and scientists use similar skills in their wrk.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1. What shuld yu d if yu want t attend the taster sessin f Jdie's fitness classes?
A. Jin a fitness club.B. Pay a registratin fee.
C. Make a bking.D. Hire a persnal trainer.
2. Hw much is the ticket fr Felt Picture Making?
A. £7.50.B. £12.C. £40.D. £96.
3. Which f the fllwing starts earliest?
A. Harrgate Music Festival.B. Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
1.细节理解题。根据Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bkings are required(inf@)( 需要提前预订（inf@）)”可知，如果你想参加Jdie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrgate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
年份
卷次
主题语境
字数
题型分类
2025年
2025全国一卷
交通领域碳排放及应对方案
312+67
3个细节理解题
2025全国二卷
英国四个市场小镇特色
265+105
3个细节理解题
2025浙江1月卷
图书馆间互借服务（ILL）
266+82
3个细节理解题
2024年
2024·新高考I卷
人与自然：保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节
217+83
3个细节理解题
2024·新高考II卷
人与自然：参加卡洛秋季徒步节种方案
297+88
3个细节理解题
2024·全国甲卷
人与社会：艺术节艺术展览和艺术制作活动
236+91
3个细节理解题
2024·浙江卷1月卷
人与社会：音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》
223+78
3个细节理解题
2023年
2023·新高考I卷
人与社会：自行车租赁和雇佣导游的细节
288+85
3个细节理解题
2023·新高考 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
人与自然：黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目
253+84
3个细节理解题。
2023·全国甲卷
人与社会：曼谷美食之旅的建议
262+86
3个细节理解题。
2023·全国乙卷
人与社会：四位从医人员的生平与事迹
233+83
2个细节理解题；
1个推理判断题。
2023·浙江卷
人与社会：探险家营地的相关信息
210+73
3个细节理解题。
PLANES — Synthetic hydrcarbns
The hardest sectr t decarbnize is aviatin. One lng-term ptin fr sustainable fuel fr planes is t make hydrcarbns frm recycled air.
CARS — Batteries
Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug int existing systems and services. New slid-state batteries will take a car farther n a single charge.
TRAINS — Electricity
Sme trains are already electrified thrugh rails r wires; thers can be made electric in pretty simple ways.
TRUCKS — Hydrgen
fuel cells
Hydrgen fuel cells are a lighter chice than batteries fr trucks, but making green hydrgen is expensive.
SHIPS — Liquid ammnia
Liquid ammnia is easy t keep and transprt, but it is hard t ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign.
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
Start Date
July 14th, 2025
Frmat
Fully remte
Prgram Optins
Duratin
Hurs/week
Hurly Rate
Additinal Rewards
4 weeks
10
$5
$20
8 weeks
10
$6
$30
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air. I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thugh it was nly a shrt climb, I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp, t achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timthy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Frest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images. Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle. a lcal high pint, I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air. I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thugh it was nly a shrt climb, I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp, t achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timthy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Frest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images. Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle. a lcal high pint, I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.
Sue’s Elective Math Grade Reprt
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
NOTES
90
90
80
100
Special Bnus: +3
Delivery
Intrductin
Bdy
Cnclusin
Vcal Style
Vcal Quality
Vcal Filler
Eye Cntact
Bdy Language
Credibility
Attentin
Central Idea
Preview
Cnnective
Supprt
Language
Cnnective
Credibility
Organizatin
Signaling Ending
Summary
Memrable Ending
Credibility
Childcare in Kandy·Prgram Fees frm $390
·Based at daycare centers
Assist in under-resurced child care centers arund Kandy, helping with lessns, playtime, and general tasks wherever yur help is needed.
Cnstructin and Repair in Kandy·Prgram Fees frm $390
·Based at temples and schls
Help t restre lcal temples and schls t their frmer beauty by painting and cleaning them. Learn abut the lcal culture and see yur prgress in frnt f yur eyes!
Elephant Welfare in Randeniya·Prgram Fees frm $1020
·Based at a reserve in Randeniya
Vlunteer at an elephant reserve. Help care fr elephants that have been in tugh wrking cnditins and bst their physical and mental well-being.
Wmen’s Educatin in Kandy·Prgram Fees frm $390
·Based with a lcal rganizatin
Assist lcal wmen frm difficult backgrunds t vercme gender inequality issues and help them develp life skills in a safe envirnment.
10% Early Bird DiscuntFr Sign-ups Befre 1 April*Membership entitles yu t an additinal cash discunt f $30.
Chse Yur Subscriptin and Get Started
1 mnth
3 mnths
6 mnths
12 mnths
$12. 95/m
$8. 95/m
$7. 45/m
$6. 95/m
N.
Attractin
Event
Duratin
1
Chinggis Khan Statue
See the Statue f Chinggis Khan (A museum is available)
1 hur
2
Nalaikh (Pass By)
Pass by a typical Mnglian twn
—
3
Aryabal Meditatin Temple
Hike up t the temple and learn abut ancient beliefs
1 hur
4
Grkhi Terelj Natinal Park
G thrugh the natinal park and then have lunch
2 hurs
Age
15~59
60~85
11~14
4~10
1~3
Price
$105.00
$100.00
$87.00
$78.00
$0.00
Cunty
Ecnmic Lsses
Buildings Damaged
Hunt
$28 millin
85 (including 12 histric structures)
Kerr
$15 millin
62 (including 3 bridges, 2 histric buildings)
Cmal
$5 millin
34 (including 2 highways)
Blanc
$2 millin
18 (including 1 histric building)
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in
Raeburn’s Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE