高考英语二轮讲义-阅读理解：应用文（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮讲义-阅读理解：应用文（教师版），共26页。
应用文的类型主要有：广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：选材信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活；内容生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。语言上人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。

（2025高三·北京房山·一模）What is Grammarly?
Grammarly is a writing assistant that jb seekers, writers, and ther prfessinals can use t prfread and edit their dcuments. It checks fr spelling, grammar, and punctuatin (标点符号) errrs, and enhances vcabulary usage.
Hw des Grammarly wrk?
Grammarly gives yur dcument an verall scre based n the number f issues and errrs it’s fund. It then walks yu thrugh a series f pssible grammatical prblems, ne at a time. Bth a shrt and a lng explanatin are prvided by the system fr each issue that’s identified.
Specific wrding alternatives are suggested by the system in sme cases. But it’s left t the user t make any specific changes — Grammarly wn’t frce yur hand. Yu have the ptin f ignring pssible prblems if yu dn’t agree with the recmmended changes.
A handy riginality checker can help writers identify any unintentinally brrwed cntent. The system pints ut similar text that exists elsewhere, and it suggests citatins that can be added t legitimize the text in questin.
A wrd chice checker is available that enables users t chse ptinal wrding and t avid repetitin.
Advantages f Grammarly
Using Grammarly is always a great decisin because it saves yu valuable time. It can quickly discver and reslve varius kinds f errrs, allwing users t cncentrate n generating quality cntent rather than technical details.
Grammarly encurages yu t maintain simplicity and clarity in yur wrk. This easily ensures that yur writing is easy t fllw.
Disadvantages f Grammarly
Grammarly is nt perfect. It can ccasinally miss mistakes r make inaccurate crrectins t yur wrk.
One f Grammarly’s biggest weaknesses is that it might lead t ver-reliance n its sweet-alluring technlgy. Sme Grammarly users may becme s reliant n it that they fail t develp their writing skills.
1．Hw des Grammarly serve the users?
A．Lt rewrites the dcuments fr free.
B．It gives suggestins n creative ideas.
C．It autmatically remves the errrs in the text.
D．It identifies spelling, grammar, and vcabulary issues.
2．Which functin f Grammarly helps users recgnize accidentally cpied material?
A．A handy riginality checker.B．An verall scre calculatr.
C．A wrd chice checker.D．A grammar explainer.
3．Using Grammarly, ne will ________.
A．fcus n technical issuesB．discver any pssible errrs
C．wrk n their writing efficientlyD．develp their writing skills quickly
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍写作辅助工具Grammarly，包括其功能、工作方式，阐述使用它的优势与不足。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It checks fr spelling, grammar, and punctuatin errrs, and enhances vcabulary usage. (它检查拼写、语法和标点错误，并提升词汇用法。)”可知，Grammarly通过识别拼写、语法和词汇问题来为用户服务。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“A handy riginality checker can help writers identify any unintentinally brrwed cntent. (一个便捷的原创性检查器可以帮助作者识别任何无意借用的内容。)”可知，是便捷的原创性检查器帮助用户识别意外抄袭的材料。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据第六段第一、二句“Using Grammarly is always a great decisin because it saves yu valuable time. It can quickly discver and reslve varius kinds f errrs, allwing users t cncentrate n generating quality cntent rather than technical details. (使用 Grammarly 总是一个很棒的决定，因为它节省你宝贵的时间。它可以快速发现并解决各种错误，让用户专注于生成高质量内容而非技术细节。)”可知，使用Grammarly，人们可以高效地进行写作。故选C项。

Passage（1）
（24-25高三上·北京昌平·期末）Funded in 2014, Remerge has established itself as a leading app targeting players glbally, with ffices spanning Berlin, New Yrk, Singapre and s n. Our internatinal team f experts has cntributed t the grwth f hundreds f apps, including gaming, e-cmmerce, and finance.
Jb Respnsibilities
•Assist in creative uplad and maintain creative assets (资产) n Remerge platfrms.
•Track and mnitr the perfrmance f creatives, ensuring t fllw the brand guidelines and platfrm requirements.
•Prvide insights int creative perfrmance.
•Supprt the team in cllecting and analyzing data t identify trends and key perfrmance indicatrs (KPIs).
•Take advantage f Excel fr data analysis.
Jb Requirements
•A university degree prgram in Marketing, Data Science r a related field.
•Prficiency (熟练) in basic English, as it is ur primary wrking language.
•Basic understanding f digital advertising platfrms is an advantage.
•Prficiency in Excel fr data analysis and reprting.
•Strng attentin t the details and time management skills.
Our Prmise
•Direct impact: get yu prmted in the career in a fast-paced envirnment.
•Generus payment including a dedicated educatin budget.
•Flexible wrk frm hme r in the ffice.
•The chances t participate in the annual cmpany activities.
Remerge is an Equal Opprtunity Emplyer. If yu are interested in this, have a try and we’re lking frward t yur applicatin!
1．In Remerge, ne will _______.
A．use Excel t cllect data.B．help with creative uplad.
C．prvide insights int KPIs.D．mnitr the platfrms' peratin.
2．The applicants are required t _______.
A．d well in time management.B．have related wrk experience.
C．be gd at prfessinal English.D．design digital advertising platfrms.
3．What will the qualified applicants get?
A．Flexible wrk places.B．Freedm t quit the jb.
C．Chances t be creatives.D．Payment fr medical care.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了Remerge招聘职位的信息，包括工作职责、申请要求及应聘者的福利待遇。
1．细节理解题。据Jb Respnsibilities部分的第一点“Assist in creative uplad and maintain creative assets (资产) n Remerge platfrms (协助创意上传并维护Remerge平台上的创意资产)”可知，在Remerge工作时需要协助创意上传。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Jb Requirements部分的最后一点“Strng attentin t the details and time management skills (注重细节并具备强大的时间管理能力)”可知，应聘者需要在时间管理上表现优秀。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Our Prmise部分的第三点“Flexible wrk frm hme r in the ffice(灵活选择在家或办公室工作)”可知，合格的应聘者能获得灵活的办公地点选择权。故选A。
Passage（2）
（2025·北京西城·二模）Museum Turs
There are many ways t visit SAAM and the Renwick Gallery and they’re all free!
Gallery Turs fr All Ages
 Grup Turs
Grup turs are available by request fr adult grups f eight r mre. Chse frm a variety f themes, including current special exhibitins. Request 3 t 4 weeks in advance.
 Walk-in Turs
Walk-in turs are smetimes available. Check with the Infrmatin Desk when yu arrive. If a walk-in tur is scheduled fr that day:
SAAM walk-in turs start at 12:30 t 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 t 3:00 p.m. every day f the week and 4:00 t 5:00 p.m. Thursday thrugh Sunday.
Renwick walk-in turs start at 12:00 t 1:00 p.m. every day except Sunday. There are n turs n Sundays.
 Self-guided Turs
Self-guided turs using yur smartphne are available thrughut SAAM. Scan the QR cdes t bring lts f infrmatin t yur fingertips!
Access Prgrams
Free turs are available nline and in ur galleries at SAAM r the Renwick Gallery:
–in American Sign Language (ASL);
–fr peple with lw visin;
–fr peple with mental disrders and their care partners.
There is n minimum grup size fr Access turs.
Schl Turs
We welcme learners f all abilities and frm all settings. Schl turs at SAAM and the Renwick Gallery are:
–fr kindergarten thrugh cllege;
–in line with natinal curriculum standards;
–interactive and interdisciplinary.
Schl turs last 60 minutes. Want mre time in the galleries? Ask abut additinal activities. Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
Virtual Prgrams
 Online Schl Turs:
–fr 3rd grade thrugh 12th grade;
–in line with natinal curriculum standards;
–40 t 60 minutes lng.
Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
 Online Adult Turs:
–available by request;
–45 t 60 minutes lng;
–fcus n a variety f themes, including highlights and special exhibitins;
–interactive and cnversatinal.
Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
1．If yu want t take a walk-in tur, yu can visit the SAAM Gallery at ______.
A．12:00 pm n MndayB．4:30 pm n Wednesday
C．1:00 pm n SundayD．3:30 pm n Tuesday
2．What d we knw abut the Access Prgrams?
A．Turs are available in English nly.
B．There is a minimum grup size f 8 fr Access turs.
C．Peple with mental illness can visit the galleries with their care partners.
D．Peple with pr sight cannt have access t the free turs in the galleries.
3．Frm the passage, we can knw ______.
A．SAAM and the Renwick Gallery ffer paid turs fr adult grups
B．schl turs are cnsistent with educatinal curriculum standards
C．requests fr nline turs shuld be made at least 3 weeks in advance
D．visitrs can use smartphnes t enjy self-guided turs in Renwick Gallery
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了游览博物馆的几种方式。
1．细节理解题。根据Walk-in Turs部分中“SAAM walk-in turs start at 12:30 t 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 t 3:00 p.m. every day f the week and 4:00 t 5:00 p.m. Thursday thrugh Sunday.(SAAM的参观时间为每天12:30至下午1:30，2:00至下午3:00，周四至周日4:00至下午5:00)”可知，如果想要未经预约的游览，可以在周日下午1:00参观SAAM画廊。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Access Prgrams部分中“fr peple with mental disrders and their care partners.(针对精神障碍患者及其护理伙伴)”可知，对于Access Prgrams，患有精神疾病的人可以和他们的护理伙伴一起参观画廊。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Schl Turs部分中“in line with natinal curriculum standards(符合国家课程标准)”可知，学校参观符合教育课程标准。故选B。


Passage（1）
（2024·北京顺义·二模）Have yu cnsidered cntributing yur skills and expertise virtually twards achieving sustainable human develpment effrts? Thrugh the Online Vlunteering service f the United Natins Vlunteers (UNV) prgramme, yu can cnnect with UN agencies, gvernments, public institutins and civil sciety rganizatins — frm any device, anywhere in the wrld. While extending yur netwrk, yu can als get first-hand practical experience.
Requirements:
·T sign up n the Unified Vlunteering Platfrm and apply fr Online Vlunteer assignments, yu must be at least 18 years f age.
·There is n particular backgrund required t becme an Online Vlunteer. Each Online Vlunteer assignment is different and has its wn requirements, set by the hst rganizatin.
· As an Online Vlunteer, yu can nly supprt rganizatins remtely in assignments up t 20 hurs per week fr a maximum f 12 weeks fr each assignment.
Criteria and service rules:
· Online Vlunteers are nt under cntract with the UNV prgramme r the engaging rganizatin.
· Online Vlunteers d nt receive any kind f financial benefits.
·Fr each Online Vlunteering assignment, a maximum f 25 Online Vlunteers can be engaged.
Prcedures:
· Vlunteers find assignments f their interest and apply.
· Organizatins select the vlunteers they want t engage.
· Vlunteers and rganizatins wrk tgether nline.
· Vlunteers and rganizatins prvide feedback n their cperatin.
· Organizatins issue an electrnic certificate f appreciatin t their vlunteers.
1．Thrugh the UNV prgramme, ne can ______.
A．travel arund the wrldB．imprve their netwrk skills
C．set up civil sciety rganizatinsD．wrk n sustainable develpment
2．Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A．Being n less than 18 years.
B．Finishing 25 nline assignments.
C．Wrking at least 20 hurs a week.
D．Having sme practical experience.
3．When wrking in the UNV prgramme, vlunteers will ______.
A．sign a cntract with an rganizatin
B．find tasks f their interest and apply
C．get a paper certificate f appreciatin
D．receive sme kind f financial benefits
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国志愿人员方案的在线志愿服务的申请信息。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have yu cnsidered cntributing yur skills and expertise virtually twards achieving sustainable human develpment effrts? Thrugh the Online Vlunteering service f the United Natins Vlunteers (UNV) prgramme, yu can cnnect with UN agencies, gvernments, public institutins and civil sciety rganizatins—frm any device, anywhere in the wrld.(你是否考虑过为实现可持续的人类发展努力贡献你的技能和专业知识？通过联合国志愿人员方案的在线志愿服务，你可以从世界任何地方的任何设备与联合国机构、政府、公共机构和民间社会组织建立联系)”可知，通过UNV项目，可以开展可持续发展工作。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Requirements中关键句“T sign up n the Unified Vlunteering Platfrm and apply fr Online Vlunteer assignments, yu must be at least 18 years f age.(注册统一志愿服务平台并申请在线志愿者任务，你必须年满18周岁)”可知，申请者必须满18周岁。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Prcedures中关键句“Vlunteers find assignments f their interest and apply.(志愿者找到他们感兴趣的任务并申请)”可知，在UNV项目中工作，志愿者应找到他们感兴趣的任务并申请。故选B。
Passage（2）
（24-25高三上·北京顺义·期末）Becme an Emergency Nutritin Netwrk (ENN) vluntary Yuth Partner! We are excited t receive applicatins fr ur rles, fr the perid January 2025-2026. The yuth partners will infrm the wrk f ENN t help end hunger and malnutritin (营养不良). The yuth partners will help ensure that ur wrk is relevant fr yung peple, bth thse wh are malnurished and in need f supprt, and thse students and yung prfessinals lking t jin the nutritin sectr.
Applicants
· Be 18-24 years f age.
· Speak gd English.
· Remain in the rle with ENN fr tw years.
· Be preferred but nt limited t yung peple wh already hld experience within leadership rles in their schl/ cmmunity/ university, r have experience f being in a yuth grup.
Suppsed meetings
· Attend 6 nline meetings per year (abut 10 hurs in ttal ver the curse f a year) n weekdays, but we can be flexible t yur schedule if needed. In additin, yu may ccasinally be asked t give feedback by email in between meetings.
· Jin in three phne meetings given by experts where there are arund 15 peple present, all giving updates n what they are wrking n and seeking advice frm ne anther.
· Attend the ther 3 meetings f the year nline “wrkshps”. Peple will discuss their wrk with yu and the ther yuth partners. They will ask fr yur pinins and ideas n all kinds f things such as scial media psts, research designs, materials, ways f reaching teens, hw t mtivate teenagers t eat healthy fd, etc.
Sign up
Fill ut the attached frm telling us abut yurself and yur mtivatins. Or alternatively, film a vide f yurself and email it.
1．Wrking fr ENN, vluntary yuth partners ______.
A．cperate t set up the nutritin sectr
B．dnate nutritius fd t thse in need
C．help fight against hunger and malnutritin
D．cllect applicatins frm yung prfessinals
2．T becme a vluntary yuth partner, ne shuld ______.
A．speak English fluentlyB．have leadership experience
C．sht a vide abut nutritinD．prmise t wrk fr three years
3．What will the yuth partners d in the “wrkshps”?
A．Meet experts.B．Exchange ideas.
C．Pst updates.D．Email feedback.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了成为ENN自愿青年合作伙伴的相关要求。
1．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The yuth partners will help ensure that ur wrk is relevant fr yung peple, bth thse wh are malnurished and in need f supprt, and thse students and yung prfessinals lking t jin the nutritin sectr. (青年合作伙伴将帮助确保我们的工作对年轻人具有相关性，既包括营养不良且需要支持的人，也包括那些希望加入营养领域的学生和年轻专业人士。)”可知，为ENN工作，志愿者会帮助对抗饥饿和营养不良。故选C。
2．细节理解题。由文章Applicants部分中“Speak gd English. (英语说得好。)”可知，要成为志愿者应说好英语。故选A。
3．细节理解题。由文章Suppsed meetings部分中“Peple will discuss their wrk with yu and the ther yuth partners. They will ask fr yur pinins and ideas n all kinds f things such as scial media psts, research designs, materials, ways f reaching teens, hw t mtivate teenagers t eat healthy fd, etc. (人们将与您和其他青年合作伙伴讨论他们的工作。他们将就社交媒体帖子、研究设计、材料、接触青少年的方式、如何激励青少年吃健康食品等各种事情征求您的意见和建议。)”可知，人们将在“研讨会”上和青年伙伴交流想法。故选B。
Passage（3）
（24-25高三上·北京通州·期中）THIS STREET IS OPEN FOR PLAY
Cncerned abut utdr play in crwded cities? Start a play street — a cmmunity event where neighbrs clse their rad t traffic, creating a safe space fr children t play. This event allws kids and adults t explre, create and scialize, which, undubtedly, will bring the bnds between neighbrs t a new height.
Cmpared t structured plays with strict rules and fixed prcedures, a play street allws children t lead, establish rules and get invlved in an pen-ended activity withut specific instructins, methds r gals.
Getting Started:
1. Hst a meeting t discuss benefits and encurage invlvement. Chse an event date and assign tasks t the neighbrs.
2. Reach ut t city cuncils (市委会) fr necessary permits t clse the rad. Ignring this will lead t the cancellatin f the whle plan.
3. Use psters, flyers, and scial media t spread the wrd. Using these prmtin means t infrm residents f the date, time and activities planned fr the play street.
4. Set up barriers fr safety, prvide equipment and encurage neighbrs’ participatin.
What t Expect:
·Game Areas: A variety f play equipment tailred fr kids, such as jump rpes, balls, chalk fr drawing, hula hps and ther utdr games.
·Swapping Crner: A place where mms can bring unwanted items such as kitchenware, gardening tls r ther husehld gds t exchange with each ther.
·Arts and Crafts Seating: Arts and crafts seating with materials like paper, markers, crayns, paints and brushes. Children are encuraged t get creative and express themselves thrugh art.
·Snack and Refreshment Statin: Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks t keep mixed-age participants energized. A ptluck t share hmemade treats and recipes.
1．What is the purpse f “a play street”?
A．T prevent city traffic jams.B．T strengthen cmmunity bnds.
C．T explre kids’ artistic ptential.D．T invlve children in structured plays.
2．What is a must t hld the event?
A．Raising funds frm the public.B．Psting the safety regulatins.
C．Asking fr authrities’ apprval.D．Annuncing equipment instructins.
3．Which activity is intended fr bth kids and adults?
A．Game Areas.B．Arts and Crafts Seating.
C．Swapping Crner.D．Snack and Refreshment Statin.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Lndn Play 组织开展社区游戏街活动的相关事项。
1．细节理解题。 根据文章第一段的“Start a play street—a cmmunity event where neighbrs clse their rad t traffic, creating a safe space fr children t play. This event allws kids and adults t explre, create and scialize, which, undubtedly, will bring the bnds between neighbrs t a new height. (创建一个游戏街——一个社区活动，让邻居们关闭他们的道路，为孩子们创造一个安全的玩耍空间。这一举措允许孩子和成年人探索，创造和社交，这无疑将把邻居之间的联系带到一个新的高度。)”可知，“游戏街”的目的是加强社区纽带。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Getting Started部分中“2. Reach ut t city cuncils (市委会) fr necessary permits t clse the rad. Ignring this will lead t the cancellatin f the whle plan. (2. 向市议会申请必要的封路许可。忽视这一点将导致整个计划的取消。)”可知，举办这个活动必须请求当局批准。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据What t Expect部分中“Snack and Refreshment Statin: Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks t keep mixed-age participants energized. A ptluck t share hmemade treats and recipes. (小吃和茶点站：提供水、果汁、水果和健康小吃等小吃，让混合年龄的参与者保持精力充沛。分享自制美食和食谱的聚餐。)”可知，Snack and Refreshment Statin适合儿童和成人。故选D。
Passage（4）
（2025·北京·一模）Playing scial games is an excellent way t stay ccupied during winter. Read n as we lk at sme f ur favurite scial games.
Slts
Millins f peple develped a passin fr slts during their yung age, which ften stays with them int adulthd. Operatrs ffer hundreds f different titles t suit every budget level, making them a great way t spend yur scial time.
Bing
Bing was a main scial activity fr the wrking class in the UK after Wrld War II and remains ppular tday. Land-based venues still hst games regularly, althugh mst players favr mdern bing sites where they can interact with thers via attached chatrms. It can als be played ‘live’ with friends and family at hme, and even incrprate a winter theme.
Pker
While the Internet makes it easy t access pker games, we prefer rganising a ‘pker night’ at hme with friends and family. Yu can set up a game that csts just a few punds. A single game with five r six players can take tw r three hurs, making it the perfect platfrm t build a scial get-tgether.
Upwrds
Players are required t build wrds using letter tiles n a gamebard. Letters can be piled n tp f thers already n the bard t create new wrds. The higher the pile f letters, the mre pints are scred, which typically makes wrds built later in the game mre valuable.
1．Which activity might recall memries f the childhd?
A．Slts.B．Bing.C．Pker.D．Upwrds.
2．What d Bing and Pker have in cmmn?
A．They bth suit every budget level.
B．They can be bth played nline and ffline.
C．They can bth be cmbined with a winter theme.
D．They bth riginated in the UK during Wrld War II.
3．What is the main purpse f this passage?
A．T persuade peple t stay ccupied in winter.
B．T intrduce different creative types f winter sprts.
C．T recmmend sme ppular scial games fr winter.
D．T cmpare the differences between varius scial games.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讨论了冬季时人们可以玩的几种社交游戏。
1．细节理解题。根据Slts中的“Millins f peple develped a passin fr slts during their yung age, which ften stays with them int adulthd. (数以百万计的人在年轻时就对老虎机产生了热情，这种热情往往会伴随他们到成年。)”可知很多人年轻时就开始喜欢老虎机（slts），所以老虎机可以唤起童年的记忆，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Bing中的“Land-based venues still hst games regularly, althugh mst players favr mdern bing sites where they can interact with thers via attached chatrms. (陆上场地仍然定期举办游戏，尽管大多数玩家更喜欢现代的bing游戏网站，在那里他们可以通过附加的聊天室与他人互动。)”和Pker中的“While the Internet makes it easy t access pker games, we prefer rganising a ‘pker night’ at hme with friends and family. (虽然互联网使人们很容易接触到pker游戏，但我们更喜欢在家里和朋友和家人一起组织一个“pker之夜”。)”可知两种游戏的共同点就是都可以网上玩或者是线下玩，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Playing scial games is an excellent way t stay ccupied during winter. Read n as we lk at sme f ur favurite scial games. (玩社交游戏是冬季消遣的好方法。让我们来看看一些我们最喜欢的社交游戏。)”以及下文游戏的介绍可推断作者写作的目的就是推荐一些冬季流行的社交游戏。故选C。
Passage（5）
（2025·北京·二模）Museums have changed. We’ll always have the Met in New Yrk and the Luvre in Paris, but nwadays yu’ll find a museum fr abslutely everything and everyne. Here are sme interesting museums.
Museum f Bad Art(Bstn, Massachusetts)
The missin f MOBA is t cllect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shwn in n ther venue. Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flwers, a painting fund in 1993 leaning against a trash barrel, waiting fr garbage cllectin. This painting was the first f the MOBA cllectin. A lw pint and a must-see — is the painting Our Lady r Perpetual Husewrk.
The Mb Museum (Las Vegas, Nevada)
This 1933 frmer U. S. pst ffice and federal curtrm was bught by the city f Las Vegas in 2002 fr $1, with the cnditin it be used fr smething cultural, like a museum. Officially the Natinal Museum f Organized Crime and Law Enfrcement, this museum tells a visual stry f the war between the mb and the plice. The museum ends its tur by inviting yu int a fully peratinal — and legal — speakeasy.
Internatinal Tennis Hall f Fame (Newprt, Rhde island)
This museum was built n the site f the first United States Natinal Lawn Tennis Champinships in1881(which grew int the U. S. Open in New Yrk). A highlight is a Kings Curt fr “curt tennis,” first played by mnks and kings dating back t 1538. In this ancient game, the ball can bunce ff the walls and windws and still be in play. There are nly 10 such curts in Nrth America, as they cst apprximately $3 millin t make.
1．What d we knw abut the Museum f Bad Art?
A．Its cllectins are all masterpieces.B．It is the mst ppular museum in Bstn.
C．It aims t shw art nt displayed elsewhere.D．It nly exhibits paintings fund near trash barrels.
2．Why was the frmer U. S. pst ffice and federal curtrm sld fr just $1?
A．Because the building was in bad cnditin.
B．Because the building was linked with illegal activities.
C．Because the wner wanted t give it away fr charity.
D．Because the city agreed t use it fr cultural purpses.
3．Where might this passage be taken frm?
A．A travel magazine. B．A sprts brchure.C．A histry textbk.D．A research paper.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个别具特色的博物馆：收藏另类画作的波士顿糟糕艺术博物馆、展现黑帮警匪故事的拉斯维加斯黑帮博物馆、源于网球赛事场地的罗德岛国际网球名人堂。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The missin f MOBA is t cllect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shwn in n ther venue.(MOBA 的使命是收集、展览和赞美那些不会在其他任何地方展出的艺术品。)”可知，该博物馆旨在展示其他地方不会展示的艺术作品。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“This 1933 frmer U.S. pst ffice and federal curtrm was bught by the city f Las Vegas in 2002 fr $1, with the cnditin it be used fr smething cultural, like a museum.(这座 1933 年建成的前美国邮局和联邦法庭在 2002 年被拉斯维加斯市以 1 美元买下，条件是将其用于文化用途，比如建博物馆。)”可知，这座建筑以1美元出售是因为该市同意将其用于文化目的。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段“Museums have changed. We’ll always have the Met in New Yrk and the Luvre in Paris, but nwadays yu’ll find a museum fr abslutely everything and everyne. Here are sme interesting museums.(博物馆已经发生了变化。我们总是有纽约的大都会博物馆和巴黎的卢浮宫，但现在你会发现一个绝对适合所有人的博物馆。这里有一些有趣的博物馆。)”可知，文章主要介绍了三个不同地方有趣的博物馆，介绍了它们的特色等内容。结合选项可知，A选项“旅游杂志”符合这种介绍各地特色景点的风格。故选A项。
Passage（6）
（2025·北京海淀·一模）Hng Kng was nce seen as a cultural desert. But since arund 1997, when it returned t China, the idea f an arts enclave (艺术飞地) emerged. After nearly 30 years, the West Kwln Cultural District has frmed, with wrld-class venues. Here’s a guide t what’s new.
Free Space
As the name suggests, this perfrming-arts center is designed t be flexible and imaginative. The bunker-like cmplex huses a black bx theater and studis fr experimental perfrmances and dance, as well as the Lau Bak Livehuse, a cffeehuse and bar with live music n weekends.
Hng Kng Palace Museum
Resembling a Chinese gld ingt (金元宝), this museum shwcases artifacts frm China’s imperial palaces, including Ming dynasty ceramics, scrll paintings, and duble-headed dragns frm the Natinal Palace Museum in Beijing’s Frbidden City.
Art Park
Hugging the waterfrnt prmenade, this expansive lawn is an ideal place fr jggers, picnickers, museum-gers, and dg walkers. There are mre than a dzen places t eat and drink thrughut — arund sunset, grab a seat at ne f the harbr side cafés belw the Palace Museum. The facilities are sptless, t.
Xiqu Center
This perfrmance hall, which hsts Cantnese pera, has an exterir with aluminum shingles that resemble fish scales. A large pening fills the atrium (中庭) with breezes and natural light. Even if xiqu (Chinese pera) isn’t yur cup f tea, the public atrium is an inviting place t rest befre explring the shps alng Cantn Rad.
1．What d Free Space and Art Park have in cmmn?
A．Peple can walk dgs there.B．Peple can enjy cffee there.
C．Peple can listen t music there.D．Peple can watch the sunset there.
2．Which f the fllwing des the Hng Kng Palace Museum display?
A．Mdern art.B．Gld ingt.C．Chinese artifacts.D．Opera cstumes.
3．What can we d in Xiqu Center?
A．G fishing.B．Take a break.C．Have a cup f tea.D．Enjy light shws.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了香港西九龙文化区的新面貌和其中的几个主要文化设施。
1．细节理解题。根据Free Space下的“The bunker-like cmplex huses a black bx theater and studis fr experimental perfrmances and dance, as well as the Lau Bak Livehuse, a cffeehuse and bar with live music n weekends.(这个像地堡一样的建筑群里有一个黑盒子剧场和用于实验表演和舞蹈的工作室，还有Lau Bak Livehuse，这是一家咖啡馆和酒吧，周末有现场音乐表演)”以及Art Park下的“There are mre than a dzen places t eat and drink thrughut — arund sunset, grab a seat at ne f the harbr side cafés belw the Palace Museum.(在日落时分，这里有十几个吃吃喝喝的地方——在故宫博物馆下面的海港咖啡馆里找个位子坐下)”可知，Free Space和Art Park的共同之处是人们可以在那里享用咖啡。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Hng Kng Palace Museum下的“Resembling a Chinese gld ingt (金元宝), this museum shwcases artifacts frm China’s imperial palaces, including Ming dynasty ceramics, scrll paintings, and duble-headed dragns frm the Natinal Palace Museum in Beijing’s Frbidden City.(仿照中国的金元宝，这个博物馆展示了来自中国皇宫的文物，包括明朝陶瓷、卷轴画和来自北京紫禁城故宫博物院的双头龙)”可知，Hng Kng Palace Museum展出了中国文物。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Xiqu Center下的“Even if xiqu (Chinese pera) isn’t yur cup f tea, the public atrium is an inviting place t rest befre explring the shps alng Cantn Rad.(即使你对戏曲不感兴趣，在探索广东道的商店之前，公共中庭也是一个诱人的休息场所)”可知，在Xiqu Center可以休息一下。故选B项。

Passage（1）
（2024·北京·高考真题）The Language Exchange Prgramme allws students in pairs t cmmunicate in tw different languages they wish t share and learn each week. Students recrd shrt entries after each partner meeting nting the language skills practised and the tpics discussed. Each pair f students meets three times thrughut the term with a teacher wh decides if the exchange is effective. Students wh successfully cmplete the prgramme will receive ne credit each.
Requirements fr cmpletin:
•One welcming sessin n the secnd Friday f the term
•18 weekly ne-hur pair meetings
•Weekly prgress reprts fr all pair meetings
•At least three pair-teacher meetings
•One five-minute final vide
Sign up!
The sign-up and registratin prcess is as fllws:
•Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.
•Based n the infrmatin entered by each student, ptential pairs are identified.
•Prficiency (熟练) levels are cnfirmed thrugh cursewrk r placement tests.
•Once a pair has been determined t be suitable, the students will be cntacted individually with a special permissin number t register fr the prgramme.
Reminders:
Signing up fr the prgramme des nt autmatically mean that yu will be able t register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages f interest and prficiency levels. Since there are many factrs invlved in the pairing prcess, nt all students wh sign up will be matched with a partner and be able t register fr the prgramme.
1．In the prgramme, students will _________.
A．chair daily meetingsB．evaluate the exchange
C．meet teachers each weekD．practise their language skills
2．T cmplete the prgramme, students are required t _________.
A．develpment testsB．participate in pair meetings
C．welcme new studentsD．wrk n weekly vides
3．What d students need t d during the registratin?
A．Indicate their languages f interest.B．Select their wn cursewrk.
C．Make individual cntact.D．Chse their partners.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Language Exchange Prgramme allws students in pairs t cmmunicate in tw different languages they wish t share and learn each week. Students recrd shrt entries after each partner meeting nting the language skills practised and the tpics discussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Requirements fr cmpletin部分第二点“18 weekly ne-hur pair meetings(每周18次一小时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Sign up部分第一点“Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。
Passage（2）
（2023·北京·高考真题）The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC)Yung Leaders prgramme empwers talents t make a psitive difference in their cmmunities thrugh sprt. Twenty-five Yung Leaders are being selected every tw years fr a fur-year perid. They prmte the Olympic values, spreading the message f sprt fr gd.
T be an IOC Yung Leader, yu need t first cmplete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked t cmplete a tpic﹣specific reflectin task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is pen t anyne, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader.
Requirements fr the Applicants
•Yu have successfully cmpleted the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
•Yu have cmpleted yur high schl studies.
•Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience.
•Yu have strng public speaking skills.
•Yu are self-mtivated and cmmitted.
•Yu are passinate abut creating psitive change in yur cmmunity.
•Yu are pen t being cached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
•Yu are able t wrk with peple frm different backgrunds.
1．In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A．create change in their cmmunityB．attend a virtual learning prgramme
C．meet peple frm different backgrundsD．prmte the IOC Yung Leaders prject
2．If selected as an IOC Yung Leader, ne will need t ________.
A．cmplete a reflectin task each weekB．watch sprts n the IOC channel
C．wrk n a sprt-based prjectD．cach and advise their peers
3．Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A．Spreading the message f sprt fr gd.B．Having at least ne-year wrk experience.
C．Shwing great passin fr prject planning.D．Cmmitting themselves t becming an expert.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。
1．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Requirements fr the Applicants部分中“Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。
[方法1]、先题后文法
应用文体文章比较长，此时我们不必记住所有信息，可以先阅读题目，带着问题阅读，多注意细节，如时间、地点、人物或数据等，简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。尤其是广告文章的阅读一般采取跳读、略读等快速阅读法，快速浏览信息，搜索对比。对文中信息的快速处理能力是考查阅读理解能力的重要方面。
[方法2]、题干定位法
应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在试题中，常常是就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息。做此类题时，宜采用＂题干定位法＂，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相比较。问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
[方法3]. 选项排除法
排除法在应用文阅读中也应用得较多，即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定正确选项。应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。