高考英语二轮-语法填空之无提示词(专项训练)(上海专用)(教师版)
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这是一份高考英语二轮-语法填空之无提示词(专项训练)(上海专用)(教师版),共34页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练(单句语法填空)
\l "_Tc22251" 考向01 考查三大从句的用法
\l "_Tc16505" 考向02 考查冠、介、代、情态动词及其它
\l "_Tc2717" 考向03 考查特殊句式的用法
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
语法填空(语篇练)
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
(单句语法填空)
考向01 考查三大从句的用法
1.Our parents will be pleased with ur perfrmance we try ur best. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 as lng as
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:只要我们尽力而为,我们的父母就会对我们的表现感到满意。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,空格处单词引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“as lng as”引导从句,意为“只要”。故填as lng as。
2.We’d better leave a message at the infrmatin desk smebdy shuld cme and visit us. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 in case
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:我们最好在服务台留个言,以防有人来找我们。引导目的状语从句,表示“以防”应用in case。故填in case。
3.Yu have t let us struggle fr urselves, we must die in the prcess. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 even if/thugh
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:你得让我们为自己拼搏,哪怕我们会在这个过程中死去。分析句子,结合句意可知,空格处引导让步状语从句,连接副词even if或even thugh,引导从句,意为“即使”,符合句意。故填even if或even thugh。
4. the diet isn’t specifically designed fr weight lss, many studies have demnstrated that sme fish meat culd lead t weight lss. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Althugh/Thugh/While
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管这种饮食并不是专门为减肥而设计的,但许多研究表明,一些鱼肉可以减肥。分析句子可知,空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意,此处指“尽管这种饮食并不是专门为减肥而设计的”,从句表示让步,应用althugh/thugh/while引导让步状语从句,置于句首首字母应大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
5. wealthy he was, he never frgt his humble beginnings and was always ready t help thers. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Hwever
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论他多么富有,他从来没有忘记自己卑微的开始,所以他总是乐于帮助别人。结合句意可知,此处指“无论他多么富有”,用hwever引导让步状语从句,首字母应大写。故填Hwever。
6.But thse numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the pint. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/thugh
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻,但可能无关紧要。分析句意及句子结构可知,此处引导让步状语从句,句子使用了倒装结构,应用as或thugh引导,常见结构为“名词/形容词/副词+as/thugh+主语+谓语”。故填as或thugh。
7.Much the glden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tlerates temperatures f belw zer degrees centigrade. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/thugh
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然金球仙人掌喜欢阳光,但它能忍受摄氏零度以下的温度。根据句意可知,此处引导让步状语从句,且使用了部分倒装结构,应用as或thugh引导。故填as或thugh。
8. reasns may be behind it, peple’s attitudes tward left-handedness have changed a lt ver the years. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whatever
【详解】考查连词。句意:不管背后的原因是什么,多年来人们对左撇子的态度发生了很大变化。根据句意可知,本句让步状语从句,修饰名词reasns,应用n matter what/whatever。故填Whatever。
9. it is a blind persn seeking guidance r an elderly persn seeking supprt, the rail is there fr walking. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whether
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论是寻求指导的盲人还是寻求支持的老年人,扶手都是用来步行的。分析可知,本句是让步状语从句,用引导,符合句意和语境要求,句首单词首字母大写,故填Whether。
10. we've set ur mind n the gal, we must g thrugh with the task.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】 Nw that
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:既然我们已经确定了目标,就必须把任务进行到底。根据句意可知nw
that 的意思是“既然”,引导原因状语从句。置于句首,首字母大写。故答案为Nw that。
11.It is estimated in the UK alne, peple eat three millin takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps tgether ffer a chice f 100 cuisines frm 60, 000 restaurants. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:据估计,仅在英国,人们每天就要吃300万份外卖餐,三大外卖应用一共提供了来自6万家餐厅的100种美食选择。句型It is estimated that...,表示“据估计”,that引导主语从句。故填that。
12.Sme parents keep cmplaining that they d is fr their kids’ benefits, which is a little annying. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:有些父母一直抱怨说,他们所做的一切都是为了孩子的利益,这有点烦人。句中that引导宾语从句,“_____they d”是宾语从句中的主语,为主语从句,空格处在主语从句中作d的宾语,指事物,用连接词what引导。故填what。
13.It remains unknwn these scial changes have resulted in diverse husehld patterns. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:目前尚不清楚这些社会变化是否导致了多样的家庭模式。这个句子是it作形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句中成份是完整的,结合句意可知缺少“是否”的意思,应用whether引导从句。故填whether。
14. the new mayr will take ffice hasn’t been made public yet. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】When
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:新市长何时上任还没有公布。空处引导主语从句,表达“何时上任”之意,用连接副词when引导;句首单词首字母大写。故填When。
15. the tw trains crashed int each ther still remains unknwn, but the plice say that it culd be due t the heavy snw. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Why
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:两列火车相撞的原因尚不清楚,但警方表示,这可能是由于大雪。空处引导主语从句,从句成份完整,结合下文“it culd be due t the heavy snw”可知,此处是指原因,应用连接副词why作引导词。故填Why。
16.A stry ges he rushed ut f the rm withut saying a wrd. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:据说,他一句话也没说就冲出了房间。引导同位语从句,对前面的名词stry进行补充说明,从句句意完整,成分齐全,应用that引导,且that不能省略。故填that。
17.The fact has wrried many scientists the earth is becming warmer and warmer these years.
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:这些年来地球变得越来越热这个事情让很多科学家很担忧。分析句子结构,此句为同位语从句。从句the earth is becming warmer and warmer these years对前面名词 the fact的内容进行解释,用连接词that。故填that。
18.We have ffered him the psitin, but I dn’t have the slightest idea he will accept it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们已经向他提供了这个职位,但我丝毫不知道他是否会接受。分析句子,空处引导同位语从句,说明名词idea的内容,结合I dn’t have the slightest idea可知,空处表示“是否”,应用whether引导从句。故填whether。
19.The questin ccurred t me we shuld g t get the car repaired. We were in the middle f the frest at that time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我突然想到这个问题,我们应该去哪里修理汽车,那时我们在森林的中央。分析句子,空处引导同位语从句,说明名词questin的内容,结合语意,问题是去哪里修车,空处应用where引导从句。故填where。
20.The questin shuld d the wrk is being discussed at the meeting. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:会议上正在讨论谁应该做这项工作的问题。 shuld d the wrk是一个同位语从句,对名词questin的内容进行解释说明,从句中缺少主语,且意义为“谁”,所以应该用连接代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
21.Children wh are nt active r diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:不活跃或是日常饮食含脂肪量高的孩子体重增长的很快。分析句子结构,wh are nt active和 _______ diet is high in fat是由r连接的两个并列的定语从句,先行词是Children,关系词在后一个定语从句中作定语,修饰名词“diet”,用关系代词whse引导该从句。故填whse。
22.Great changes have taken place in ur city in the past ten years. Everything cmes int sight is s new t me. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在过去的十年间我们的城市发生了巨大改变,一切出现在眼前的事物对我来说都是新的。空处引导定语从句,先行词为不定代词everything,关系代词作从句主语,用that。故填that。
23.Xi’ an is the frmer capital f many dynasties, accunts fr its histrical significance. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:西安是许多朝代的前都城,这解释了它的历史意义。“ accunts fr its histrical significance”是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,句中所述“西安是许多朝代的前都城”这一情况在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
24.The rganizatin aims t help thse suffer frm great lsses in the pandemic(疫情). (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:该组织旨在帮助那些在疫情中遭受重大损失的人。空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thse,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh引导该从句。故填wh。
25.In terms f envirnmental impact, grapes are prduced in heated huses release mre carbn dixide. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:就环境影响而言,在温室中生产的葡萄会释放更多的二氧化碳。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词grapes,为物,在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
26.Des turism, sme peple suggest, have impact n the traditinal values f lcal ppulatin? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:旅游业是否像一些人所说的那样,对当地居民的传统价值观产生了影响?分析句子成分可知,空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词,指代整个主句,词义为“正如”,且在从句中充当宾语。故填as。
27.The huse, rf was destryed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那所房子的屋顶在那场可怕的大火中被毁了,现在已经修好了。分析句子
可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The huse,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作rf的定语,意思是“那所房子的屋顶”,应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whse引导该定语从句。故填whse。
28.We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们将把公园里的野餐推迟到下星期,那时天气可能会好一些。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为next week,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
29.The scene in the Hllywd mvie, glbal warming culd turn the glbal climate int a new ice age, may never ccur. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:好莱坞电影中全球变暖可能使全球气候进入新冰河期的场景可能永远不会发生。分析句子结构可知,此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词the scene为抽象地点名词,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
30.The little by wuldn’t leave the shp he bught what he wanted. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】until
【详解】考查连词。句意:这个小男孩直到买了他想要的东西才离开商店。nt…until…“直到……才……”是固定句型,符合句意,故用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
考向02 冠、介、代、情态动词及其它
1.It’s dangerus fr a green hand like yu t drive at speed f 120 kilmetres an hur. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:像你这样的新手以每小时120公里的速度开车是很危险的。at a speed f是固定短语,意为“以……的速度”,因此空格处用a,故填a。
2.It is evident that AI will have impact n peple’s lives in the future. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意:很明显,人工智能将在未来对人们的生活产生影响。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语have an impact n…,意为“对……产生影响”,空格处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
3.This restaurant ffers unique dining experience, cmbining flavrs frm different cultures. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这家餐厅提供独特的用餐体验,融合了不同文化的风味。experience表示“经历、体验”是可数名词,此处泛指“一种独特的用餐体验”,unique是以辅音音素开头,故填a。
4.There is n better place t get delicius, filling, fun and glrius fd in ne f the many wet markets in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】than
【详解】考查介词。句意:在上海众多的湿货市场中,没有比这更好的地方可以买到美味、饱腹、有趣和美味的食物了。根据空前的There is n better place和句意可知,此处使用介词than“(用以引出比较的第二部分)比”。故填than。
5.He wn the badmintn match the fact that he was playing with the wrng hand. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】despite
【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管他用错了手,但他还是赢得了羽毛球赛。根据句意可知,此处意为“尽管”,且空后为名词the fact,故应用介词despite“尽管”,故填despite。
6.It started with things assessing credit risk frm lan applicatins, srting the mail by reading handwritten characters frm zip cdes. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】like
【详解】考查介词。句意:它开始于评估贷款申请的信用风险,通过阅读邮政编码中的手写字符来分类邮件。“assessing credit risk frm lan applicatins, srting the mail by reading handwritten characters frm zip cdes”是对前面things举的例子,空格处意为“像,比如”,需填介词like。故填like。
7.Everybdy was tuched wrds after they heard her mving stry. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】beynd
【详解】考查介词。句意:在他们听说她的感人的故事之后,每个人都被感动得难以言表。空格处在句中充当程度状语,beynd wrds为固定短语,意为“难以言表”。故填beynd。
8.The tabs f ne culture may be very different frm f anther. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】thse
【详解】考查代词。句意:一种文化中的禁忌可能与另一种文化中的禁忌大不相同。分析句子结构可知,设空处指代上文的tabs,需用thse来替代,表特指,表示“thse tabs”,即“那些禁忌”。故填thse。
9.“ made me feel that there were many things wrth sharing in my life, and it als gave me a sense f missin,” she explains. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】It/This
【详解】考查代词。句意:她解释说:“这让我觉得在我的生命中有很多值得分享的东西,也让我有了使命感。”根据句意以及and连接的it可知,此处为代指上文一件事,用代词it或者this。出现在句首,注意首字母大写。故填It/This。
10.The difference between a man wh succeeds and wh des nt lies nly in the way each treats pprtunities. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】ne
【详解】考查代词。句意:一个成功的人和一个不成功的人之间的区别只在于他们对待机会的方式。空处泛指前面的a man,用代词ne代指。故填ne。
44.Over time, as the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s wuld ck mre quickly. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it/they
【详解】考查代词。句意:随着时间的推移,随着人口的增长,人们开始将食物切成小块,这样烹饪食物速度会更快。/随着时间的推移,随着人口的增长,人们开始将食物切成小块,以便更快地烹饪。空处缺少主语,空处可用it指代fd,也可用they指代pieces。故填it或they。
11.Drug abuse has serius effects n individuals physically and mentally, the ecnmic lsses caused by drug abuse are great. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意:毒品滥用对个人的身心影响严重,造成的经济损失巨大。根据句意可知,前后句子是并列关系,空格处用and表并列,故填and。
12.Htels are largely given ver t rms fr individuals, “Hme is thught f as a place fr a family ver years, hsting lts f different activities.” (用适当的词填空)
【答案】while
【详解】考查并列句连词。句意:酒店在很大程度上是给个人的房间,而“家被认为是一个家庭多年来的地方,举办许多不同的活动。”由“Htels are”和“Hme is”可知,前后两句是并列关系,表示两种情况的对比,空格处意为“而”,用while,故填while。
13.The bss wishes that his sick utstanding manager culd pull and cme back t wrk as sn as pssible. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】thrugh
【详解】考查介词。句意:老板希望他生病的优秀经理能尽快恢复工作。短语pull thrugh表示“恢复”。故填thrugh。
14.The ld man’s vice was shaking, all his effrts t cntrl it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】despite
【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管竭力控制,老人的声音还是有些颤抖。空后是名词短语,此处表示“尽管”,应用介词despite,故填despite。
15.Yu need t find the right balance these tw cnflicting gals. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 between
【详解】考查介词。句意:你需要在这两个相互冲突的目标之间找到恰当的平衡。结合后文“these tw cnflicting gals”可知空处需要用介词连接,表示“在……之间”,故填between。
16.The principles we are finding in the fruit fly(果蝇)brain-the lgic and rganizatin- be the same as thse in human brains. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】culd
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我们在果蝇大脑中发现的原理——逻辑和组织——可能与人类大脑中的原理相同。根据空后动词原形be可知,空格处应填入情态动词。根据句意,此处表示推测,意为“可能”。故填culd。
17.Handshaking have started as an ancient custm t demnstrate t a stranger that yu had n weapn in yur hand. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】may/might
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:握手最初可能是一种古老的习俗,用来向陌生人展示你手中没有武器。分析句子结构可知,本句中主语为动名词Handshaking,为单数,而谓语动词是have started,且have是用的原形;结合句意,此处表达一种猜测,所以应该用情态动词may/might have dne表示“有可能”。故填may或might。
18.But grcery stre bread stay fresh during lng shipping and strage times. S cmpanies ften put a chemical preservative in it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】must
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:但是食品杂货店的面包必须在漫长的运输和贮存期间保持新鲜度。分析句子结构可知,bread是句子的主语且是单数形式,而空格后动词stay用了动词原形。换言之,空格要填上一个词使得stay保持形式不变,考虑情态动词。再分析句意,长时间的运输和贮存肯定会使面包失去新鲜度,因此就得想办法让它保持新鲜。must语气最强烈。故填must。
19.Teachers and chapernes mdel gd behavir fr the grup and remain with students at all times. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】shuld
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:教师和监护人应该要树立良好的行为榜样,并始终与学生在一起。根据“mdel gd behavir fr the grup(为群体树立良好的行为榜样)”可推理出空白处应填表示“应该”含义的表达,指义务。故填shuld。
20.Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students be ready t cmplete shrt inclass writings. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】must
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:课堂活动每天都不同,但学生必须准备好完成短篇当堂作文。根据“be ready t cmplete shrt inclass writings(准备好完成短篇当堂作文)”可推理出空白处应填表示“必须”含义的情态动词,用must。故填must。
考向03 考查特殊句式的用法
1.Tired he was, he still went n with his wrk. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/thugh
【详解】考查as或thugh引导的特殊倒装句。句意:尽管他很累了,他还是继续工作。分析这个句子,发现表语tired被提到句首,说明它属于“表语+as/thugh+主语+系动词”的特殊倒装句,此类倒装句只能由as或者thugh进行引导。故答案是as/thugh。
2.Nt until the snw stpped he leave the rm. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】did
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:直到雪停了,他才离开房间。“nt until+句子”位于句首时,主句部分应部分倒装,将“情态动词/be动词/助动词”置于主语之前。根据从句谓语动词stpped和主句的he leave可知,主句也为一般过去时,应将助动词did置于主语he之前。故填did。
3.Nt nly we frget t turn ff the light in the kitchen, but we als failed t lck the frnt dr. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】did
【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意:我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯,而且也没有锁好前门。nt nly位于句首,使用部分倒装,由failed可知此处为一般过去时,所以应填助动词did,故填did。
4.Never yu be admitted t yur ideal university if yu are addicted t nline games. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】will
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意:如果你沉迷于网络游戏,你永远不会被理想的大学录取。否定词Never位于句首,句子使用部分倒装结构。 if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故填will。
5.S angry was I I avided her during schl all day. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查结果状语从句和倒装。句意:我非常生气,以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她。句子是“s/such…that…”结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,是结果状语从句,因此空格处用that,s位于句首,引起了句子部分倒装。故填that。
6.Present at the pening ceremny the leaders f the tw cuntries, wh, afterwards, planted a tree tgether n the ccasin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】were
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意:出席开幕式的有两国领导人,随后两国领导人共同植树。分析句子可知,这里考查完全倒装,把表语Present at the pening ceremny提前放在句首,正常语序为 the leaders f the tw cuntries were present at the pening ceremny,且这里动词时态与后面保持一致用一般过去时。故填were。
7.Nt until I finished reading the bk I truly understand the authr’s intentin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】did
【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意:直到读完这本书,我才真正理解作者的意图。Nt until位于句首时,主句部分要部分倒装,由finished可知,句子时态是一般过去时,由后面的understand是原形可知,部分倒装由添加助动词did并提前到主语I的前面形成,因此空格处是did。故填did。
8.Such an hnest persn is he yu can turn t him when yu are in truble. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:他是如此诚实的一个人,以至于你可以在困难时向他求助。根据“Such an hnest persn is he”可知,这里用了such部分置于句首引起的倒装,可还原为he is such an hnest persn,应用结果状语从句such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
9.One has reasn t believe that China’s anti-crruptin ver the past few years, tugh it is, has achieved inspiring prgress.
【答案】as/thugh
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:我们有理由相信,中国过去几年的反腐斗争虽然艰苦,但取得了令人鼓舞的进展。此处是as/thugh引导的让步状语从句,句子用特殊的部分倒装,“形容词+as/thugh+ be,……”。故填as/thugh。
10.Nt until recently they encurage the develpment f turist-related activities in the rural areas.
【答案】did
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近,他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游有关的活动。Nt until recently位于句子开头句子用部分倒装,结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故填did。
11.It was nt until the latter half f the 20 century calligraphy truly began t experience a revival. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意:直到 20 世纪后半叶,书法才真正开始迎来复兴。此处为强调句:It is/was nt until+被强调部分+ that +其它部分。故填that。
12. is he wh ges t schl by bike every day. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:是他每天骑自行车上学。句子使用强调句句型,强调句的基本结构为it is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子的其他部分,此处强调主语he,空处用it,且置于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
13.It was nt until his friends came t cngratulate him backstage the great man realised his symphny was a success. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意:直到他的朋友们到后台祝贺他,这位伟大的人才意识到他的交响乐成功了。此句为强调句“it is/was nt ”,强调时间状语“nt until his friends came t cngratulate him backstage”,故填that。
14.It’s nt the pr quality f the prduct but misleading advertisement is t blame fr cnsumers’ distrust. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意:消费者不信任的原因不是产品质量差,而是误导性的广告。去掉it is和设空处句子依然完整,因此这是一个强调句结构:It is... that(强调人可用wh)...,强调的部分是主语nt the pr quality f the prduct but misleading advertisement。故填that。
15.It is nt what yu are given but hw yu make use f it determines wh yu are. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:决定你是谁的不是你被给予了什么,而是你如何利用它。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为强调句型,其句式为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 句子其他部分”,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用wh,此处被强调部分为“nt what yu are given but hw yu make use f it”,为物,应用that。故填that。
16.It is during the hliday seasn the city becmes mst lively. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意:正是在假期期间,这座城市变得最为热闹。本句使用强调句结构:It is+ 被强调部分 + that+ 其他部分.,被强调部分during the hliday seasn是时间状语,所以空处应填 that。故填 that。
17. great fun it is t have a bwl f ice cream n such a ht day! (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:在如此炎热的天吃一碗冰淇淋多么有趣!感叹句结构通常为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓!”或“Hw + 形容词/副词 + 主谓!”。题目中great fun为“形容词+名词”结构(fun为不可数名词),因此需用what引导感叹句。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填What。
18. fascinating it is t g hiking in the cuntry park in the cl autumn! (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Hw
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:在凉爽的秋天去郊野公园远足是多么令人心驰神往啊!此句为感叹句“Hw+形容词+it is t d sth.”意为“做某事是多么……”,因此空格处填hw“(用于感叹句中以强调形容词、副词或句子) 多么”,在句中对形容词fascinating进行强调,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Hw。
19.Keep n wrking s hard, yu will fail t reach yur gal. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】therwise/r
【详解】考查连词/副词。句意:继续这样努力工作,否则你将达不到目标。这是一个“祈使句 + r+ 陈述句”的结构,表示消极的结果,也可以用副词therwise表示“否则”。故填therwise/r。
20.Dn’t run t fast fr the first hur, yu wn’t have enugh energy left fr the rest f the race. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】r
【详解】考查连词。句意:不要在第一个小时跑得太快,否则你将没有足够的精力参加剩下的比赛。此处为固定句型“祈使句+and/r+简单句”,空处表示“否则”应用连词r连接。故填r。
语法填空
Passage 1
【2025届上海市复旦大学附属中学高三毕业考英语试题】
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stpping Cffee
Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan n a special iced American at a rural café in sutheastern China. That’s n rdinary price. But this is n rdinary cffee shp. 1 distinguishes it is a wden bench settled an astnishing 70 meters abve the sea with breathtaking castal views.
The 30-year-ld Ye climbed dwn frm the 2 (twer) 130-meter cliff — abut 43 stries high — alng a via ferrata rute (See fig. 1) with metal steps secured t the rck face, while a cach guided her alng the way. “I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead f me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away 3 the cach went first and led me.”
It tk her 30 minutes t reach the spt, 4 a sign n the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Cffee.” The café 5 (name) after the twn it’s lcated near — Gushi village in Fuzhu, the capital f sutheastern Fujian prvince.
The village — a previusly 6 (famus) place featuring bunches f ancient stne huses that guard against castal winds— 7 (see) bubble tea shps, hmestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the lcal gvernment pushes fr rural turism.
Once at the spt, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made cffee and captured phts f Ye seated n the edge f a carpet-cvered bench, cffee in hand, legs 8 (hang) ver the sharp drp.
Gushi Cliff Cffee has sparked a heated discussin n Chinese scial media, as adventurus visitrs share their thrilling experiences nline. “Nt my cup f tea, but respect thse wh dare — N way I’d ever g up there!” wrte ne Chinese nline cmmenter.
9 mixed pinins nline, thrill-seekers keep flding int this café. Having a drink and striking a pse are just the basics f the fun n the cliffside bench. 10 (back) by the lcal gvernment with a grant f 1.5 millin yuan, the village café is expected t supprt China’s rural revival effrts. In ne f Xue’s Xiahngshu vides, a village r was setting up a stall utside the café shp during Glden Week.
【答案】
1.What 2.twering 3.as sn as 4.where 5.is named 6.less famus 7.has seen 8.hanging 9.Despite 10.Backed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国福建福州古石村的“崖壁咖啡”馆。
1.考查主语从句。句意:它的与众不同之处在于一个木凳,它坐落在海拔70米的地方,可以看到令人惊叹的海岸景色。设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“使它与众不同的(东西)”,所以用what引导,句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
2.考查形容词。句意:30 岁的叶女士沿着一条配有固定在岩壁上金属台阶的铁道式攀登路线(见图 1),从高耸的 130 米悬崖(约 43 层楼高)上攀爬而下,期间有一名教练在旁引导。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“130-meter cliff”,“twer”的形容词形式“twering”表示 “高耸的”符合题意。故填twering。
3.考查连词。句意:但教练一走在前面带领我时,我的恐惧就消失了。设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,故填as sn as。
4.考查定语从句。 句意:她花了30分钟才到达那里,悬崖边上的牌子上写着“古石崖壁咖啡”。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是“the spt”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
5.考查时态语态和主谓一致。 句意:这家咖啡馆的名字来源于它所在的小镇——福建省省会福州的古石村。 设空处为谓语,“The café”和“name”之间是被动关系,即“咖啡馆被以…… 命名”,且描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填is named。
6.考查形容词比较级。句意:由于当地政府推动乡村旅游的发展,近年来,珍珠奶茶店、民宿和露营地纷纷出现,这个村子以前不太出名,有一群群古老的石头房子可以抵御海风。根据语境,这个村庄以前是不出名的,“previusly”(以前)提示这里要用“famus”的比较级,表示“不那么出名”用less famus,故填less famus。
7.考查时态和主谓一致。 句意同上。“in recent years”(在最近几年)是现在完成时的标志词,“The village”是单数主语,助动词用has,故填has seen。
8.考查现在分词。 句意:一到现场,叶的攀岩向导就为他端上了现成的咖啡,并拍下了叶坐在铺着地毯的长凳边缘的照片,手里拿着咖啡,双腿悬在陡峭的悬崖边上。这里是独立主格结构,“legs”和“hang”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词hanging。故填hanging。
9.考查介词。 句意:尽管网上意见不一,寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆。“mixed pinins nline”(网上有各种各样的观点)和“thrill-seekers keep flding int this café”(寻求刺激的人不断涌入这家咖啡馆)之间是让步关系,这里需要一个介词,despite表示“尽管”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Despite。
10.考查过去分词。 句意:在当地政府150万元的资助下,乡村咖啡馆有望支持中国乡村复兴的努力。“the village café”和“back”(支持)之间是被动关系,即“村庄咖啡馆被支持”,这里用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Backed。
Passage 2
【上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高三下学期5月英语试卷】
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Fr 23-year-ld Zha Xiangcai, a cllege student in Tai’an, Shandng prvince, climbing Taishan Muntain — a ppular scenic spt knwn fr its steep grund with ver 7,000 steps — had always been a challenging task. This Spring Festival, his therwise exhausting experience 11 (transfrm) by a rbtic exskeletn device.
“It felt like the rbt was ding mst f the wrk fr me, and climbing was s much easier,” Zha recalled. 12 I simply pressed a few buttns under the guidance f the staff, the device autmatically adjusted t my walking pace. It was s easy and cl.”
The rbtic exskeletn, 13 (weigh) just 1.8 kilgrams, has been develped by the Taishan Cultural Turism Grup in cperatin with Kenqing Technlgy, a cmpany based in Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince. 14 (design) t assist users in climbing steep slpes with ease, the device integrates advanced ergnmics (人体工程学), pwer electrnics and artificial intelligence algrithms 15 (prvide) assistance based n the grund and the user’s paces. The rbtic exskeletn can functin nnstp fr mre than five hurs n a single charge, cvering apprximately 14 kilmeters, making it an ideal cmpanin fr thse wh want t enjy the charm f muntains 16 excessive physical strain.
Ten f these high-tech devices first appeared fr a trial during Spring Festival and quickly became ppular amng turists f all age grups, 17 went beynd expectatins. Wang Huzhe, deputy Party secretary f Taishan Cultural Turism Grup, said that mre than 400,000 turists visited the muntain during the hliday, and the rbtic exskeletn received an enthusiastic respnse. “Visitrs were curius and excited abut the technlgy. Many even called t inquire abut purchasing the device fr elderly family members r 18 with limited mbility,” he said.
With the help f the device, climbers can avid accidently 19 (fall) during the climb. Beynd muntain climbing, the rbtic exskeletn can have 20 (brad) applicatins, including fr fitness rutines, walking, running and navigating stairs at hme r wrk, Wang said, adding that the estimated cst is less than 10,000 yuan apiece.
【答案】
11.was transfrmed 12.After 13.weighing 14.Designed 15.t prvide 16.withut 17.which 18.thse 19.falling 20.Brader
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了山东泰安推出的外骨骼机器人设备如何帮助游客轻松攀登泰山,包括设备的研发背景、技术特点、试用效果及广泛应用前景。
11.考查动词时态和语态。句意:今年春节,他原本疲惫的体验被一款外骨骼机器人设备改变了。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“This Spring Festival”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语experience与transfrm为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为was transfrmed。故填was transfrmed。
12.考查连词。句意:“在工作人员的指导下,我只是按了几个按钮,设备就自动调整到我的步行节奏。非常轻松和酷。”根据句意,“按下按钮”发生在“设备调整节奏”之前,用连词after引导时间状语从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填After。
13.考查非谓语动词。句意:这款外骨骼机器人仅重1.8公斤,由泰山文旅集团与广东深圳肯清科技公司合作开发。此处为非谓语动词作定语,device与weigh为主动关系(weigh表示“重量为……”时无被动形式),用现在分词weighing。故填weighing。
14.考查非谓语动词。句意:该设备旨在帮助用户轻松攀登陡坡,集成了先进的人体工程学、电力电子和人工智能算法,可根据地形和用户步速提供辅助。此处为非谓语动词作状语,design与逻辑主语device之间为被动关系,用过去分词designed,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Designed。
15.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意,此处表示目的,用动词不定式t prvide,意为“为了提供辅助”。故填t prvide。
16.考查介词。句意:这款外骨骼机器人一次充电可连续工作5小时以上,覆盖约14公里,是那些想享受山景而不承受过度体力负担的人的理想伴侣。分析句子结构可知,此处为介词,根据句意,此处表示“没有过度体力负担”,用介词withut。故填withut。
17.考查定语从句。句意:十台这样的高科技设备在春节期间首次试用,迅速受到各年龄段游客的欢迎,这超出了预期。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子,指的是事情,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。
18.考查代词。句意:他说:“游客对这项技术感到好奇和兴奋。许多人甚至打电话询问如何为老年家庭成员或行动不便的人购买该设备。”此处为代词作宾语,指代复数“行动不便的人”,用代词thse替代。故填thse。
19.考查非谓语动词。句意:王说,借助该设备,登山者可以避免攀登过程中意外摔倒。此处为非谓语动词作宾语,根据avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”可知,此处用动名词形式falling作宾语。故填falling。
20.考查形容词比较级。句意:王补充说,除了登山,这款外骨骼机器人还可以有更广泛的应用,包括健身、步行、跑步以及在家或工作中上下楼梯,预计每台成本不到1万元。根据句意和上文的“Beynd muntain climbing”以及下文“including fr fitness rutines, walking, running and navigating stairs at hme r wrk”可知,此处指的是“更广泛的应用”,用形容词brad的比较级brader。故填brader。
Passage 3
【2025届上海市复兴高级中学高三下学期三模英语试题】
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
A Better Life
Even thugh we are living in an age where grwing ld is thught f as an inevitable misery, this dctr has been changing the game fr senirs ver the last 25 years.
It all started in 1991 when the Harvard-educated physician 21 (transfer) frm wrking in a stressful emergency rm t being the medical directr f a nursing hme in upstate New Yrk. The depressing and regimented (严格管制的) envirnment gt him thinking n what 22 exactly imprve the residents’ cnditins.
23 animals in nursing hmes were illegal at the time, Dr. Bill Thmas tk a chance.
24 (base) n a hunch (直觉), he brught in tw dgs, fur cats, hens, rabbits, 100 birds, a multitude f plants, a flwer garden, and a vegetable patch.
The change was dramatic. There was a 50% drp in medical prescriptins alng with a dramatic decrease in death rates, but mst imprtantly, the residents were simply 25 (happy).
Dr. Thmas’s apprach, named the Eden Alternative, has driven nursing hmes 26 (allw) a mre autnmus and creative living space fr their elderly. It erases the belief that grwing ld means grwing useless. He encurages residents t think f their age as an enriching new phase f life rather than the end f it.
Thmas, nw 27 speaker and authr f several bks, als created small, independently-run residences with their wn bedrms and bathrms, and he has been preaching a singular message 28 getting ld is nt a bad thing.
“Within six weeks, they had t send a truck arund t pick up all the wheelchairs,” Thmas tld the Washingtn Pst. “Yu knw why mst peple in nursing hmes use wheelchairs? Because the buildings are s big.”
The 56-year-ld dctr’s methds have been adpted in Australia, Japan, Canada, and America 29 enrmus success. Last year he published Secnd Wind: Navigating the Passage t a Slwer, Deeper, and Mre Cnnected Life, a guide n hw t shift ur perspectives n aging and grwth.
He is currently traveling thrugh Nrth America, 30 (perfrm) with his guitar and his enthusiasm n his Age f Disruptin Tur.
【答案】
21.was transferred 22.culd 23.Even thugh 24.Based 25.happier 26.t allw 27.a 28.that 29.with 30.perfrming
【导语】这是一篇说明文。哈佛毕业的医生比尔·托马斯1991年到养老院后,引入动物、植物等,创立“伊甸园替代疗法”,让老人自主生活,该疗法在多国成功,他还出书巡演传递积极老龄化观念。
21.考查时态语态。句意:这一切始于1991年,当时这位毕业于哈佛大学的医生从紧张忙碌的急诊室岗位调任至纽约州北部一家养老院的医疗主任一职。主语the Harvard-educated physician与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文in 1991可知为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was transferred。
22.考查情态动词。句意:那种压抑且刻板的环境促使他思考究竟该如何才能改善居民们的居住条件。后跟动词原形,表示“能够”用情态动词culd。故填culd。
23.考查状语从句。句意:尽管当时在养老院里饲养动物是违法的,但比尔·托马斯医生还是冒险尝试了。引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”用even thugh。首字母大写。故填Even thugh。
24.考查非谓语动词。句意:基于一种直觉,他养了两只狗、四只猫、几只母鸡、几只兔子、一百只鸟、各种各样的植物、一个花坛以及一块菜地。短语be based n表示“基于”。过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Based。
25.考查比较级。句意:医疗处方数量减少了 50%,死亡率也大幅下降,但更重要的是,居民们明显变得更加快乐了。根据上文“There was a 50% drp in medical prescriptins alng with a dramatic decrease in death rates”可知用比较级。故填happier。
26.考查非谓语动词。句意:托马斯博士提出的“伊甸园方案”这一理念,促使养老院为老年人营造了更加自主且富有创造力的生活环境。短语drive…t d sth.表示“促使做某事”。故填t allw。
27.考查冠词。句意:托马斯如今是一位演讲者,还著有多部著作。他还建造了一些小型的、独立运营的住宅,这些住宅配有各自的卧室和浴室,他一直宣扬着一个独特的理念,即衰老本身并非一件坏事。此处speaker为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
28.考查同位语从句。句意:托马斯如今是一位演讲者,还著有多部著作。他还建造了一些小型的、独立运营的住宅,这些住宅配有各自的卧室和浴室,他一直宣扬着一个独特的理念,即衰老本身并非一件坏事。同位语从句说明message的内容,从句不缺少成分和句意,故用that。故填that。
29.考查介词。句意:这位 56 岁的医生所采用的方法已在澳大利亚、日本、加拿大和美国得到广泛应用,并取得了巨大的成功。短语with enrmus success表示“取得了巨大的成功”。故填with。
30.考查非谓语动词。句意:他目前正在北美进行巡回演出,伴着吉他和满腔的热情,正在开展“混乱时代”巡回演唱会。此处perfrm与he构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填perfrming。
2022年1月高考题
The Lights f Aurra
On the night f 2 September1859, the dark sky ver Eurpe and Nrth America was suddenly full f light!The light did n cme frm the sun r the mn and it had a strange clur. The light mved acrss the sky, (21)___________( cme ) and ging, like cluds in a strng wind in the United States, a man in Bstn was using the telegraph t speak t a man in Prtand160kmaway They bth turned ff the electricity fr the telegraph, but (22)__________ culd still speak t each ther fr the next tw hurs. The electricity was cming frm the light in the sky. Hw was this pssible? And what was the light in the sky?
The light is called the aurra. Usually. yu can see it nly at the very nrth f the earth,(23)_______it is called aurra brealis r Nrtherm Lights, r at the very suth, where it is the aurra australis r Suthern Lights. But in 1859, smething happened in the sun-a very large strm-and it mved the aurra acrss the middle f the earth. We d nt think that his ever happened befre 1859, and we knw that it (24)________ (nt happen) since then.
Why des the aurra happen? And why can we nly see it at the tp r bttm f the earth The aurra is made by smething (25)__________(call) the ‘'slar wind’( wind frm the sun). We cannt see this wind, r tuch it. It is a wind f particles that travel away frm the sun at the time at abut 400 kilmeters a secnd. Mst f the particles never tuch the earth The earth has a kind f ‘wall’ arund it that defends it(26)________these particles. This wall is called the earth's magnetic field,and it pushes the particles away n either side, But the earth's magnetic field has tw “windws” in it: the magnetic nrth, and the magnetic suth. At these places. the earth's magnetic field turns dwn int the earth. And sme f the particles frm the slar wind cme thrugh these magnetic ' windws'. These slar particles crash is t the particles tat are already in ur sky. And ( 27 )_________this happens. we see the beautiful lines r cluds f light f the aurra.
Alaska is a gd place ( 28 )________( see ) the auurra brealis , and yu can als g t places like Iceland, Siberia , the nrth f Greenland , Nrway , Sweden, and Sctland T seethe aurra australis , g t the suth f Australia , Tasmania , r New Zealand.
Peple travel thusands f kilmeters t see the aurra , and they can never be sure ( 29)_______it will happen .But (30) _______________d see it say that they will never frget it.
【答案】
21.cming 22.they 23.where 24,has nt happened 25.called
26.against 27.when/as 28.t see 29.that 30.whever
【解析】
21.cming
[解析]考查现在分词。根据句子结构,空格处提示动词与“ging”并列,所以形式应保持一致,所以填入 cming。句意:光在天空中移动,来来去去,就像强风中的云。
22.they
[解析]考查代词作作主语。根据句子结构,该句缺主语,结合前面的“They bth turned ff the electricity fr the telegraph,”可知这后半句的主语也为“they”,故填入they。句意:他们俩都关掉了电报机的电源,但在接下来的两个小时里,他们仍然可以互相交谈。
23.where
[解析]考查定语从句。根据后面的“r at the very suth,where it is the aurra australis r Suthern Lights.”可知此处同样是一个定语从句,也是用关系副词where 作后面从句的地点状语。故填入 where。句意:通常,你只能在地球的最北边看到它,在那里它被称为北极光,或者在地球的最南边,它被称为南极光。24.has nt happened
[解析]考查现在完成时的否定结构。此处的宾语从句缺谓语动词,结合“since”可知此处的时态为现在完成时,故填入 has nt happened。句意:我们不认为这种情况在 1859 年以前发生过,我们知道从那以后也没有发生过。
25.called
[解析]考查过去分词作后置定语。根据句子的谓语动词 is made,判定空格处的动词为非谓语结构,而且分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词的过去分词作后置定语修饰 smething,故填入 called。句意: 极光是由一种叫做“太阳风来自太阳的风)的东西产生的。
26.against
[解析]查介词。此处考查固定搭配 保卫...以免受...),故填入 against。句意:地球周围有一种“墙”,可以保护它不受这些粒子的影响。
27.when/as
[解析]考查时间状语从句。本段一开始提到“Why des the aurra happen? (为什么会发生极光?)”,可知本段解释了极光是如何发生的,那么此处说的应是“当这种情况发生时,我们就会看到美丽的极光线或云”,这是一个时间状语从句,故填入“when/as”。句意:当这种情况发生时,我们就会看到美丽的极光线或云。
28.t see
[解析]考查动词不定式。根据句子谓语动词 is 判定空格处提示动词是非谓语动词结构,而此处考查的是句式:(It+is+a/an+名词+t+d+sth.),故填入 t see句意:阿拉斯加是观赏北极光的好地方。
29.that
[解析]考查宾语从句。根据 be sure 后面的 it will happen,判定从句作的是宾语的成分,故此处用 that 引导宾语从句,填入 that。句意:人们千里迢迢去看极光,却永远无法确定它是否会发生。
30.whever
[解析]考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知此句缺主语,而后面宾语从句的主语为 they,再结合前面提到的“人们千里迅通去看极光”,说明极光很受欢迎,可以推测出这里的句意为“但是看到它的人都说他们永远不会忘记它”,也就是“无论是谁看到了它都说永远不会忘记它”,故填入 whever。句意:但是看到它的人都说他们永远不会忘记它。
2021年1月高考题
Why Being in a Band Is Cl
When yu were yunger,a pian lessn may have ruined yur day. Carrying a flute(长笛) frm class t class just fr a half-hur lessn(21)_______have seemed pintless.But as yu enter the adult wrld suddenly yu realize that knwing hw t play an instrument is pretty cl. Yes, even the flute.
S,what makes being in a band s cl?Is it because yu get t g n stage and play t millins f adring fans? Well, yes, but it'll be a few years befre yur ddgy renditin f ‘Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star’ starts t resemble a Mzart symphny.
(22)_______ talented yu've been in music it's still nt easy t rganize a band, but here's a quick guide t get yu started:
1) Find yur members.
Yu'll need a drummer,a guitarist,a bass guitarist and a singer.Any ther instruments are a bnus. This is where(23)________(play)the flute cmes in, if yu can make playing the flute cl, yu deserve all the fame and frtune in the wrld!
2) Organize a band practice.
If yu are lucky enugh t have a band member(24)_______ a drum kit and parents wh are hard f hearing, yu can practise at hme fr free. Otherwise, yu'll need t find a lcal studi(25)______ can be expensive. (26)_______(divide)the cst equally, including the cst f hiring any equipment such as cymbals fr the drummer,yu rck tgether, yu rll tgether !
3)Be prductive.
If yu're paying fr a studi, the last thing yu want is t spend it catching up with each ther,s meet half an hur in advance t get all the chatting(27)_______(finish).
4)Agree n sngs t learn, and learn them!
Each band member shuld chse a sng fr the whle band(28)______(learn)ready fr rehearsal. This will allw yu t see(29)________genres(类型)wrk fr yur grup.
(5)Start writing.
Once yu knw what music wrks fr yu,start writing! Yu can d this individually r as a band but the mst imprtant thing is t respect ther peple's sngs. It's very rare t find (30)_______wh isn't shy abut sharing their first few pieces f writing,s be nice!
If that sunds like a lt f hard wrk, then yu're right! If it als sunds like a lt f fun, get stated! But what is it that makes all that hard wrk wrth it?
Being in a band teaches yu precius life lessns. It is a fun way f learning abut hw t share pinins respectfully, be creative,becme mre cnfident and wrk as a team. Once yu can d that yu'll be well n yur way t finding what it is abut yu that makes yu unique, special and cl!
参考答案
21.may 22. Hwever 23. playing 24. with 25.which
26. Divide 27. finished 28. t learn 29. what 30. smene
答案详解1.考查情态动词。此句中有主语和谓语,在主语和谓语之间的空格缺少情态动词。前句中有may,而且根据句意:“带着笛子从一个班到另一个班仅仅上半小时的课似乎毫无意义。”推测这里也是不确定推测。因此正确答案为may。
22. 考查让步状语从句。这是一个并列复合句。首先是but引导的并列句进行语意转折。然后判定前面也是句子,但是前面是两个句子,这两个句子需要用一个连词引导起来。根据句意:“即使你天生才华横溢,组织一支乐队仍然不是件容易的事,但这里有一个让你开始的快速指南……”,因此这里需要用到让步类的连词符合句意。注意此题在原文基础上有调整将原来的even if/thugh引导的从句换成Hwever从句,虽然都是让步状语从句,但是有异曲同工之妙。此题错误率比较高,很多同学没有通过上下语境理解这个句子,只从本句去理解填写连词,造成不必要的失分。
23. 考查动名词。这里是where引导的从句作表语,就是表语从句,此句中已经有谓语动词cmes,同时根据句意:“这就是长笛的来龙去脉,如果你能让长笛变酷,你就应该名利双收!”。后面句子中的if引导的条件状语从句可以忽略。这里需要用非谓语作主语,这是表示一般的动作,因此正确答案为playing。
24. 考查介词。If引导的条件状语从句,在从句中有完整的主谓宾结构,而空格后面的名词和宾语都是名词,这里需要用介词。根据句意:“如果你有幸有一个带鼓包的乐队成员和重听的父母,你可以在家里免费练习。”因此这里用with。
25.考查定语从句。这里which/that代替前面的先行词studi在从句中作主语。句意为:“否则,你需要找到一个当地的工作室,这可能是昂贵的。”
26. 考查祈使句。
根据后面的including判定空格处的动词为谓语动词,而且没有主语,很容易想到是祈使句。而且根据句意:“均摊成本,包括为鼓手租用任何设备的成本,例如铜钹,你们一起摇滚,一起打鼓!”因此这里填写答案Divide。此题在原文的基础上有修订,将split改为divide,达到异曲同工之妙。但是此题的错误率非常高,同学们看到答案后才恍然大悟,原来的是祈使句。这也说明学生的基础知识不牢固。作为进入高中第一次所学的语法就是复习初中的句子结构成分,为复合句的深入学习铺垫基础。但是同学们往往只看表象,没有理解句法结构而陷入浅层学习中,导致这题失分非常严重。
此外,此题也是和学生的心理素质有关,认为给一个动词,直接填写动词本身,感觉不可思议,而不去看语篇文章的本身。这道语法题作为2021年的新高考题型的创新题,达到了出题的目的,区分了不同层度的学生的语言水平。这将为2022年的高考带来反思:扎实的学习,但是不带固定思维,从不同题型的语篇结构出发,深入分析考点的本质而不是只看表面。
今后的高考中还会出现类似创新思维的题项,结合真题做好反思总结,为考前的综合语言能力水平铺垫扎实基础。
27. 考查过去分词。S后面的句子中有谓语动词meet,因此空格处的动词一定是非谓语。根据此句句意:“如果你要为一个工作室买单,你最不想的就是花时间互相攀谈,所以提前半小时见面,把所有的闲聊都完成。”这里是finish作get补语,且与前面的chatting之间是被动关系。因此用finished。
28. 考查动词不定式。根据此句的谓语动词chse,判定这里是非谓语动词。根据句意:“每个乐队成员都应该为整个乐队选择一首歌曲,为排练做好准备。”这里用不定式作目的状语。
29. 考查宾语从句。what引导的从句作see的宾语,也就是宾语从句。而且what是代词性质,在从句中也作从句主语genres的限制语。而且根据句意:“这将让你看到什么类型的作品为您的小组使用。”这里用what为正确答案。
30. 考查不定代词。空格前面是find,后面是wh引导的定语从句,判定这里需要一个代词。根据句意:“。很少有人不羞于分享他们的前几篇文章,所以要友善!”因此这里用smene。
2020年1月高考题
The Ball Game f Mesamerica
The sprt knwn simply as the Ball Game was ppular acrss Mesamerica and played by all the majr civilizatins frm the Olmecs t the Aztecs. The impressive stne curts became a staple feature f a city’s sacred cmplex and there were ften several playing curts in a single city. (21)_________ it is mre than just a game, the event culd have a religius significance and featured in episdes f Mesamerican mythlgy. The cntests even supplied candidates fr human sacrifice, fr the sprt culd, quite literally, be a game f life r death.
The game (22) _________ (invent) smetime in the Preclassical Perid (2500—100 BCE), prbably by the Olmec, and became a cmmn Mesamerican-wide feature f the urban landscape by the Classical Perid (300—900 CE). Eventually, the game was even exprted t ther cultures in Nrth America and the Caribbean.
In Mesamerican mythlgy the game is an imprtant element in the stry f the Maya gds Hun Hunahpú and Vucub Hunahpú. The pair annyed the gds f the underwrld with their nisy playing and the tw brthers were tricked int descending int Xibalba (the underwrld) _________ (23) they were challenged t a ball game. (24) _________ (lse) the game, Hun Hunahpús had his head cut ff; a fretaste f (25) _________ wuld becme cmmn practice fr players unfrtunate enugh t lse a game.
In (26) _________ legend, a famus ball game was held at the Aztec capital f Tenchtitlan (27) _________ the Aztec king Mtecuhzma Xcytzin (r. 1502—1520 CE) and the king f Texcc. The latter (28)_________ (predict) that Mtecuhzma’s kingdm wuld fall and the game was set-up (29 ) _________ ( establish) the truth f this bld predictin. Mtecuhzma lst the game and did, f curse, lse his kingdm at the hands f the invaders frm the Old Wrld. The stry als supprts the idea (30) _________ the ball game was smetimes used fr the purpses f divinatin.
【答案】
21. Althugh/ Thugh/ While 22. was invented 23. where 24. Lsing 25. what
26. anther 27. between 28. had predicted 29. t establish 30. that
详解如下:
21. while /thugh/althugh
【解析】考查状语从句。本空引导状语从句the event is mre than just a game,主句为it culd have a religius significance and featured in episdes f Mesamerican mythlgy,前后为让步关系。句意:虽然这不仅仅只是一场游戏,它可能具有宗教意义,并成为中美洲神话故事的特色。
22. was invented
【解析】考查过去时的被动语态。The game指the Ball Game是过去被发明出来的,故用was invented。
23. where
【解析】考查定语从句。空前为主句the tw brthers were tricked int... Xibalba (the underwrld),空后为定语从句they were challenged t a ball game修饰地点名词Xibalba,所以此处用关系副词where 代替in Xibalba 在从句中作状语。
24. Lsing
【解析】考查非谓语—现在分词。本句主语是Hun Hunahpús,谓语是had his ,lse the game与逻辑主语Hun Hunahpús是主动关系,所以用现在分词,lsing the game作伴随状语。
25. what
【解析】考查名词从句。本空后wuld becme cmmn practice fr players unfrtunate enugh t lse a game从句缺主语,且本空在f后面,本空因此引导名词性从句,名词性从句缺主语,主语指事物的用what。
26. anther
【解析】考查限定词。空后legend为可数名词单数,前面必须有修饰词;且上文已经提到了一则神话,本段内容为另一则神话,不确定数目的“另一个”用anther。
27. between
【解析】考查介词。结合下文可知a famus ball game比赛是在the Aztec 国王和Texcc的国王之间进行的,两者之间用between。
28. had predicted
【解析】考查时态语态—过去完成时。根据本空后that连接的从句,可知predict引导宾语从句,从句表述了预测的内容 wuld fall..., 从句为过去时,预测的动作必然发生在过去的过去,因此要用过去完成,故用had predicted。
29. t establish
【解析】考查非谓语—动词不定式。根据上下文可知,本空前文说特克可国王曾预言Mtecuhzma的王国将会灭亡,而组织这次比赛就是为了证实这一大胆预言的真实性,此处不定式表示组织比赛的目的。
30. that
【解析】考查名词性从句——同位语从句。空前The stry als supprts the idea,空后the ball game was smetimes used fr the purpses f divinatin刚好是idea的内容,符合同位语从句的特征,故用同位语从句连接词that。句意:这个故事也支持了球类比赛有时被用于占卜的观点。
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