内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附答案）含听力音频

这是一份内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附答案）含听力音频，文件包含内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考试题英语Word版含答案docx、英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择题
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1．Wh first develped plastic n a large scale?
A．A Frenchman.B．An Englishman.C．An American
2．What was the advantage f plastic cllars?
A．They didn't wear ut easily.
B．They were easy t wash.
C．They were cmfrtable.
3．Why were the plastic tys a gd chice fr sme mthers?
A．They were clrful.B．They were cheap.C．They were light in weight.
4．What des the speaker talk abut at the end?
A．The ppularity f plastic.
B．Different ways f using plastic.
C．The harmful side f plastic.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
5．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．Cling fans.B．Air cnditining.C．Rm design.
6．Which cuntry might have invented the first cling device?
A．Egypt.B．Rme.C．China.
7．Which cling methd has the lngest histry?
A．Wet plants.B．Cld water.C．Hand fans.
8．Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A radi prgramme.B．A culture magazine.C．A histry bk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
9．Wh first develped plastic n a large scale?
A．A Frenchman.B．An Englishman.C．An American.
10．What was the advantage f plastic cllars?
A．They didn’t wear ut easily.
B．They were easy t wash.
C．They were cmfrtable.
11．Why were the plastic tys a gd idea fr sme mthers?
A．They were clrful.B．They were cheap.C．Kids preferred them.
12．What is talked abut at the end f the speech?
A．The excitement caused by plastic.
B．Different uses f plastic.
C．The harmful side f plastic.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13．What can Devil d?
A．Play music.B．Carry luggage.C．Remve blcks.
14．Which aspect f Devil is particularly mentined fr imprvement?
A．Its steadiness.B．Its pwer.C．Its structure.
15．Why did Lin uplad his vide?
A．T kill time.B．T recrd his life.C．T influence mre yuth.
16．When did Lin realize his inventins culd benefit thers?
A．In 2018.B．In 2019.C．In 2021.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17．What des the wman think f the man’s suggestin at first?
A．Interesting.B．Unreasnable.C．Frightening.
18．What will the secnd rbt d?
A．Put labels n the bttles.B．Fill bttles with mixtures.C．Pack the bttles int bxes.
19．What’s the advantage f the rbts accrding t the man?
A．Causing n nise.B．High efficiency.C．Wrking tirelessly.
20．What might the man ask the wrkers t d?
A．Find new jbs.B．Cntrl the rbts.C．Fix the brken rbts,
二、阅读理解
Escape t the Laid-back Ck Islands at Muri Beach Club Htel
Relax and recharge in style at the adult-nly Muri Beach Club Htel. Lcated n the remte island f Rartnga, the largest f the Ck Islands, Muri Beach Club Htel stands ut frm the rest thrugh its mdern facilities and well-appinted rms with a Plynesian style. With nly 30 rms, this htel prmises a clse, uninhabited asis (绿洲) where yu re welcmed as part f the family.
This 4-star beachfrnt htel is the ultimate base fr adventure. Take a glass-bttmed bat t Mtus (ffshre islands) r try ut ther activities such as windsurfing r sailing. After a day f explring, sunbathing and relaxing, return t the cmfrt and privacy f yur mdern rm, each with its wn large balcny basting scenic views.
If yu’re lking fr a hliday where yu can relax and explre, then a trpical island getaway at Muri Beach Club Htel is perfect fr yu.Inclusins:
●Daily trpical breakfast fr 2 peple
●Daily ccktails fr 2 peple
●$50 fd & beverage credit
●Wi-Fi up t 1 GB
Hw t Bk
Make yur bking at time f purchase. Yur bking cnfirmatin will be sent t yu via email. If yu have any questins please cntact hell@travel-
Bk with cnfidence! If yu cancel yur bkings up t 48 hurs prir t arrival, yu can pay n cancellatin fees!
21．What d we knw abut Muri Beach Club Htel?
A．It has thirty mini rms.B．It is near the dwntwn area.
C．It can be accessible t adults nly.D．It was designed by a mdern artist.
22．What des Muri Beach Club Htel prvide fr custmers?
A．Wi-Fi service.B．Free lcal drinks fr fur peple.
C．Varius Chinese breakfast.D．Live music perfrmance.
23．In which sectin f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A．Educatin.B．Science.
C．Fashin.D．Travel.
Magic is a frm f entertainment that is based n pretending t d things that are impssible. The magician is a specially trained actr. He tries t make the audience believe that he has the pwer t d things which are against the laws f nature.
Magic shws are entertaining as lng as the audience des nt discver hw the tricks are dne. The magician usually depends n his skill with his hands, n his knwledge f psychlgy, and, smetimes, n mechanical devices. Since magic perfrmance is meant t trick peple, the use f psychlgy is imprtant. The magician must keep peple frm nticing all the mvements f his hands and frm thinking abut the secret parts f his equipment. He must als lead the audience t draw false cnclusins. The magician’s success depends n the fact that many things seen by the eye are nt the things that matter.
Tw basic magic tricks are making bjects seem t appear and making bjects seem t disappear. A cmbinatin f these tw tricks makes fr sme interesting effects. Fr example, the magician puts a small ball under ne f several cups. The ball then seems t jump frm ne cup t anther r t change clur. What actually happens is that the magician, emplying quick hand mvements r a mechanical device, hides ne ball. While ding this he talks t the audience and waves a brightly clured clth with ne hand. The audience is t busy watching the clth and listening t the magician’s wrds t ntice that his ther hand is hiding the ball.
Anther favurite trick is t cut r burn smething, and then make it appear whle again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut r burned bject disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches smething else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whle again by displaying anther bject that has nt been cut r burned.
24．Which f the fllwing is imprtant fr a successful magic trick?
A．Mving stage equipment.B．Keeping the perfrmance in secret.
C．Applying high technlgy.D．Directing the audience’s attentin.
25．What des the underlined wrd “emplying” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Hiring.B．Using.C．Engaging.D．Mving.
26．Hw des the authr develp the last tw paragraphs?
A．By explaining a cncept.B．By making a summary.
C．By drawing cmparisns.D．By prviding examples.
27．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．The secrets behind the art f magic.B．The ways t be magicians.
C．The attractins f the magic shw.D．The talents f magicians.
A team f researchers led by an archaelgist at the University f Sydney are the first t suggest that eyed needles (针) were a new technlgical innvatin used t decrate clthing fr scial and cultural purpses.
Dr. Gilligan and his c-authrs reexplain the evidence f recent discveries in the develpment f clthing. “Why d we wear clthes? We think that it’s part f being human. When yu lk at different cultures, yu realize that peple existed and functined perfectly enugh in sciety,” Dr. Gilligan says. “What interests me is the change f clthing frm being a physical necessity in certain envirnments, t a scial necessity in all envirnments.”
The earliest knwn eyed needles appeared abut 40,000 years ag in Siberia. One f the man-made bjects frm the Stne Age, eyed needles are mre difficult t make when cmpared t bne awls (尖钻), which was used fr creating fitted clthing. Bne awls are tls made f animal bnes that are sharpened. Eyed needles are revised bne awls, with a hle in them. As evidence suggests bne awls were already being used t create tailred clthes, the innvatin f eyed needles may reflect the prductin f mre cmplex (复杂的) clthing, as well as the decratin f clthes by attaching small decrative items nt them.
Dr. Gilligan and his c-authrs argue that clthing became an item f decratin because traditinal bdy decratin methds, like bdy painting, weren’t pssible during the latter part f the last Ice Age in clder parts f Eurasia, because peple were needing t wear clthes all the time t survive.
The changes f clthing allwed larger and mre cmplex scieties t frm, as peple culd relcate t clder climates while als cperating with their cmmunity based n shared clthing styles and symbls. The skills assciated with clthing cntributed t a mre sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle and imprved the lng-term survival and prsperity f human cmmunities.
28．What was Dr. Gilligan’s dubt related t?
A．The lng histry f clthing.B．The functin f clthes.
C．The wide-spread area f clthing.D．The prcess f making clthes.
29．Why might eyed needles be cnsidered mre advanced than bne awls?
A．They were made f strnger materials.
B．They helped prduce fancier clthes.
C．They were easier t prduce than bne awls.
D．They were used mainly fr creating basic clthing.
30．What des the authr think f the changes f clthing?
A．Beneficial.B．Challenging.C．Impractical.D．Cnfusing.
31．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．The histry f eyed needles: Their use in ancient China.
B．The beginnings f fashin: Eyed needles and the changes f clthing.
C．The develpment f technlgy: Eyed needles and bne awls.
D．The innvatin f bne awls: Impact n clthing decratin.
David, a French priest (牧师) f thirty-six, was sent t China by the church in 1872. He did well in the natural and scial science besides his religius activities (宗教活动).He was als very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China.
On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a mnth in the western part f Baxing, Sichuan the hunters hired (雇用) by David succeeded in bringing him a “black-and-white bear”. “The bear is extremely lvely”, he wrte in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species (物种) never discvered by scientists.
He then decided t send it t Paris fr a further study. Unfrtunately the pr “black-and white” bear died f Jlts (颠簸) f the muntain rads and the climatic (气候) change. He had t send its pelt(皮毛) t the Natinal Museum in Paris fr display (展览).In fact, the s-called “black-and white” bear was neither a bear nr a cat. After a cmplete study, Milla Edwards, head f the museum, judged that it was a new species. He gave the “giant panda”.
The discvery made the wrld excited and Baxing was als made famus fr “hme f the giant panda”.
32．Frm the passage we can see that David mainly came t China t ____.
A．learn Chinese science and histryB．lk fr a panda fr church
C．d smething n religin (宗教)D．study the wild animals and plants in China
33．The wrd “rare” in this passage means ____.
A．very hard t findB．wrth n mney
C．easy t findD．running very fast
34．The first giant panda was caught ____.
A．by David, a French priestB．quite by accident
C．with a lt f difficultyD．after the hunters fllwed it fr half a mnth
35．Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A．The giant panda died when it was n display.
B．David had never seen a giant panda befre.
C．Milla was sure the animal was neither a bear nr a cat.
D．The discvery made the wrld excited with interest
Althugh mst empty plastic bttles are thrwn, there are actually many ther ways yu can reuse them ther than drinking. 36 . Here are sme interesting tips t use with empty plastic bttles.Cut ff the biscuits
When making biscuits, did yu just realize yu didn’t have any tls t cut them? Yu just need a small r large plastic bttle depending n yur needs. First cut the bttle int half. 37 .Separate eggs
D yu find it challenging t separate eggs? 38 . Break the eggs int a bwl. Remve the lid, press the bttle, put the ends int the egg ylk (蛋黄) and stp the pressure. This way, the egg ylk will be taken int the bttle while the egg white will remain n the plate. In this way, separating eggs isn’t a challenging prblem.
39
Want t remve flies in yur garden safely? Use plastic bttles. Cut the bttle int half and place a sweet syrup (糖浆) at the bttm. Then place the tp in the bttm s that the bttle muth faces dwn. The fly will be attracted t the smell and fly int the bttle hle. Once in the bttle, the fly will climb thrugh a narrw pening withut thinking abut hw t get ut and eventually dies.Air cnditiner
Smetimes, the fan remves ht air and des nt cl the rm but nw we have a slutin! 40 Then, place the bttle with ice n the flr fr a high fan. Put the fan behind the bttle and the fan will blw the cld air as the bttle with ice causes the temperature t be lwer.
A．The trap
B．The harm f flies
C．Pur the water ut frm the large bttles
D．Yu can slve this prblem with plastic bttles
E．Fill tw large bttles with water and turn int ice
F．And then yu just take ne f tw parts t cut the ckies
G．They allw yu t recycle creatively fr a variety f purpses
三、完形填空
When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult wh is cnfident in my abilities, ding a jb I lve and living my life 41 . When I grw up, I will be enjying mre 42 brught by the advances in technlgy, with mre time t pursue my 43 and enjy the cmpany f my family and friends. Fr these reasns, I lk frward t the future as the happiest time f my life.
I will feel happy in the future because I will learn mre abut life and 44 int the best persn I can be. I will becme mre knwledgeable abut the wrld and myself. I will als handle mre respnsibilities and 45 prblems in a mre thughtful manner.
46 new technlgy, my future life is sure t imprve in varius ways. Hmes will becme 47 t the extent that they might be prgrammed t learn abut ur needs and 48 ur health and activity. I can imagine hearing an AI vice 49 me t buy grceries r d mre exercise! There will als be enrmus advancements in 50 ptins. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and ther new means f transprt may be develped in the future. These 51 in technlgy are certain t make my future life mre cmfrtable and cnvenient. The wrking day will be nly fur 52 lng thanks t rbts. Wrking less time means I can d 53 I enjy mst, such as spending time with family and friends, 54 in fun activities and learning new skills.
Thinking this way gives me the 55 t wrk hard nw s that I can have a successful, fulfilling(令人满足的) and enjyable future life.
41．A．respnsiblyB．imprtantlyC．differentlyD．uncmfrtably
42．A．interestsB．experienceC．cnvenienceD．changes
43．A．habitsB．hbbiesC．ideasD．chances
44．A．frmB．develpC．expectD．decide
45．A．nticeB．findC．changeD．slve
46．A．Turn tB．Devte tC．Thanks tD．Lead t
47．A．smarterB．wrthierC．wrseD．cuter
48．A．warnB．ignreC．mnitrD．understand
49．A．wantB．remindC．askD．rder
50．A．learningB．cmmunicatinC．wrkD．transprt
51．A．benefitsB．advancesC．prmisesD．challenges
52．A．hursB．daysC．minutesD．weeks
53．A．thatB．itC．whichD．what
54．A．enhancingB．entertainingC．engagingD．encuntering
55．A．inspiratinB．mtivatinC．appreciatinD．impressin
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56 (regard) as “the gddess scientist”, Yan Ning is an admirable bilgy researcher. She is a rising star in the science wrld and her resume (履历) has gained 57 (glbe) recgnitin. After graduating frm Tsinghua University and Princetn, she 58 (invite) t set up her wn labratry at Tsinghua in 2007 whse establishment laid the 59 (fund) fr her grundbreaking research.
It is 60 lng way t get where she is nw. Yan wrks at least 14 hurs a day, but she’s energetic, because research is the mst “cmfrtable” jb fr her. This cmmitment t her wrk 61 (prbable) helped Yan in her research t recgnize the structures f prteins in cells’ plasma membranes (细胞膜), 62 puzzled scientists fr half a century.
63 her busy schedule, Yan still makes time fr TV dramas and classic nvels. Surprisingly, the nvel Jurney t the West inspired her 64 (becme) a structural (结构上的) bilgist. As she realizes her wn dreams, what Yan tries t d is encurage mre wmen t jin in science. In her eyes, there is n difference between men and wmen in the scientific fields. “Wmen can wrk as excellently 65 men and live the way they chse t,” she said in a public interview.
五、书面表达
66．从古到今，在中国有很多伟大且值得敬佩的人物，请以The Persn I Admire Mst为题，写一篇短文介绍一位你最敬佩的人，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.敬佩他/她的理由（至少两点）；3.你受到的启发。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Persn I Admire Mst
As is knwn t us, there are lts f great peple in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
When I was a little girl, I knew that I had a gift fr music. Playing was my lve. While mst kids were utside in the burning summer sun, playing childish games, I was happy t sit in the cl indrs fr hurs practicing my belved pian. When I played, I felt like I was in a whle new wrld where I was free and easy. All I had t wrry abut was my music. Playing was never bring fr me.
I had spent mnths practicing and the big day finally came. It was the day f the Alberta Music Cmpetitin. The music hall was packed with excited audience. I sat in the first rw with my mther seated beside me. As the fellw cmpetitrs were playing. I culdn’t keep my mind n their music. I was just memrizing the ntes and practising the fingerings. I had knwn my music was like the back f my hand. But this time, t my great surprise, I fund my fingers cmpletely ut f my cntrl. They kept shaking. I nearly burst int tears. Seeing this, mm held my hands tightly in hers. She even breathed int them as if she wanted t warm them up. Then she whispered t my ear, “Sweetie, take it easy. Just listen and enjy the music.”
I lked up and turned my attentin t the cmpetitr in the center f the stage fr the first time. A thin and tall by was sitting at the beautiful red pian. He lked calm and cnfident. His fingertips danced n the keybard. The sft and gentle sund f the pian flew in the air. Fr a mment, I ttally frgt my nervusness.
注意
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I was annunced t play next and I felt anxius again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly my fingers slipped（滑）and I hit a wrng nte.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C
【原文】W: This histry f plastic is n lnger than yu might expect. In fact, the first man made plastic was made ver a hundred years ag. It was discvered bth by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American wh first develped it n a large scale during the eighteen sixties. Everybdy was excited by this new material because it was s cheap. Pr wrkers were able t buy plastic cllars. These plastic cllars were hard and uncmfrtable, but they were easy t wash. The pr wrkers culd clean them every evening with just sap and water. Pr mthers wh had nt been able t affrd tys fr their children were nw able t buy inexpensive nes made f plastic. Hwever, plastic has ne serius fault. Sme kinds f plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they d, a pisnus gas is prduced. What's wrse, plastic takes a very lng time t break dwn s it causes serius pllutin. We nw use the term white pllutin t refer t plastic pllutin.
5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A
The desire t stay cl is, f curse, nthing new.
The ancient Egyptians and Rmans emplyed varius techniques t cl dwn their buildings frm the utside heat. Sme peple have even claimed that the first air cnditining device was invented in ancient Egypt. The ancient Egyptians wuld hang wet plants utside their windws, and when the air came int the huse, it wuld be cled by the cl water drps n the plants.
The Rmans understd that if they culd bring cld water under their huses, then the temperature inside wuld fall. And if we really stretch the meaning f the phrase “air cnditining”, then hand fans have been used since the very beginning f the histry. Peple realized that they culd mve air by waving smething and it wuld cl them dwn fr a while.
The Chinese inventr Ding Huan went a step further in the secnd century and invented a fan that culd g arund, similar t fans we might see tday, althugh it was pwered by servants.
That’s all fr tday. Please stay tuned fr mre updates.
9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】
The histry f plastic is n lnger than yu might expect. In fact, the first man-made plastic was made ver a hundred years ag. It was discvered bth by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American wh first develped it n a large scale during the 1860s.
Everybdy was excited by this new material because it was s cheap. Pr wrkers were able t buy plastic cllars. These plastic cllars were hard and uncmfrtable, but they were easy t wash. The pr wrkers culd clean them every evening with just sap and water. Pr mthers, wh had nt been able t affrd tys fr their children, were nw able t buy inexpensive nes made f plastic.
Hwever, plastic has ne serius fault. Sme kinds f plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they d, a pisnus gas is prduced. What’s wrse, plastic takes a very lng time t break dwn s it causes serius pllutin. We nw use the term “white pllutin” t refer t plastic pllutin.
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】
When Bilibili uplader Lin Xia had t many bags t carry, he built a rbt t address the prblem. The rbt’s name? Devil!
The name cmes frm the backgrund music Devil’s Swing. It lks like a suitcase, which can fllw Lin everywhere and avid blcks in its path. Besides carrying bags, it can be used fr transprt and even charge phnes.
The rbt has a steel structure and a 3D-printed plastic shell. The brain f the rbt is pwered by an electrnics platfrm. Althugh it tk eight mnths t make, Lin admits Devil is nt gd enugh, particularly in its physical stability. Lin presented it in the vide just t inspire mre yung peple with the imaginatin and passin t create.
Lin’s passin fr rbtics began in his first year at high schl in 2018, when a teacher discvered his talent fr cmputers and advanced his skills. One year later, he develped a smart hme system, which made him understand hw his prducts culd help thers. As a university freshman nw, Lin believes he and his prducts will make a difference in the future.
17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, I’m srry t disturb yu, but I really have smething imprtant t discuss with yu. I think we can have rbts make cugh medicine fr us.
W: Rbts? Yu must be jking. We’re a small cmpany.
M: Yu see we make ten different kinds f cugh medicine. But each peratin nly has fur steps.
W: Hw many rbts d we need then?
M: Fur. The first rbt will measure and mix the materials fr the medicine. The secnd rbt will pur the mixture int the bttles. And then the third ne will put n the labels. The last ne will pack the bttles int bxes.
W: And what happens when ne f the rbts breaks dwn?
M: The rbt cmpany will have a mechanic here within an hur.
W: I just can’t imagine. What will we have here? A quiet building with rbts rlling arund ding the wrk?
M: That’s it. And these rbts are great wrkers. They wn’t feel sick and they will wrk 24 hurs a day.
W: It sunds like a gd idea. But what abut the wrkers here?
M: That’s what I’m wrried abut. We wn’t need them anymre.
21．C 22．A 23．D
24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A
28．B 29．B 30．A 31．B
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A
36．G 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．E
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
56．Regarded 57．glbal 58．was invited 59．fundatin 60．a 61．prbably 62．which 63．Despite 64．t becme 65．as
66． As is knwn t us, there are lts f great peple in China. Fr me, Yuan Lngping is the persn I admire mst.
Yuan Lngping, father f hybrid rice, is ne f Chinese great scientists. He made great achievements during his lifetime, imprving the yield f hybrid rice and feeding millins f peple all ver the wrld. Besides, he was strng-minded and cntinued setting higher gals instead f stpping trying, which leaves me a deep impressin.
Althugh he passed away last year, his spirit still inspires me all the time. I will study hard and never give up my dream. In the future, I wuld like t be a useful persn t make a great cntributin t sciety.
67．Then I was annunced t play next and I felt anxius again. It seemed that thusands f butterflies were really flying in my stmach. My mther gave me a pat n the back and said sftly, “Just enjy it, hney!” I fund encuragement and cnfidence in her eyes. I gt up, climbed up the stage steps and bwed t the audience. I tried my best t keep calm. I slwly placed my hands n the keybard, tk a deep breath and started t play. T my delight, everything seemed unbelievably smth.