湖北省武汉市武钢三中2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转换
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. Why is Craig standing utside?
A T wait fr smene. B. T avid a kind f smell. C. T stay away frm the heat.
2 What is the wman’s main cncern abut planting bamb?
A. It might grw ut f cntrl. B. It is expensive t maintain.
C. It will attract t many birds.
3. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Wrried. B. Cnfused. C. Relieved.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Salespersn and custmer.
C. Tailr and custmer.
5. Hw much will the wman pay fr her phne?
A. £125. B. £150. C. £500.
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the purpse f the wman’s phne call?
A. T apply fr a jb. B. T arrange a meeting. C. T interview the salespersn.
7. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Return her call. B. Take a message fr her.
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C. Put her thrugh t Mr. Burtn’s secretary.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Having a part. B. Shrtening the material. C. Meeting the cmpanies first.
9. What will the speakers d in tw weeks?
A. Make a presentatin. B. Draw sme pictures. C. Start a prject.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the wman d in her teens?
A. A cashier. B. A waitress. C. A salespersn.
11. What des the wman imply abut her frmer jbs?
A. They were hard wrk. B. They were suitable fr her.
C. They were nt her favrite.
12. What might the wman d later?
A. Further her studies. B. Lk fr anther temprary jb.
C. Imprve her academic perfrmance.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is Mary eager t d?
A. Imprve her teaching effectiveness.
B. Present the tpic in an interesting way.
C. Build better relatinships with students.
14. Why is Prfessr J.K. Simmns ppular?
A. His bk is a bestseller.
B. His teaching methds are creative.
C. He is a senir teacher in the schl.
15. Which learning apprach des Prfessr J.K. Simmns suggest?
A. Ding research in grups.
B. Develping learning in pairs.
C. Fcusing n persnal study skills.
16. What des Prfessr J.K. Simmns’ bk mainly fcus n?
A. Guidance fr classrm management.
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B. Student cperatin and individual grwth.
C. Relatinships between teachers and students.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Wh inspired Ann t be a nurse?
A. Her father. B. Her teachers. C. Her cusin.
18. What did Ann’s teachers advise her t d?
A. Imprve her math. B. Practice her English. C. Fcus n her bilgy.
19. What des Ann think f learning nursing?
A. Effrtless. B. Challenging. C. Enjyable.
20. What des Ann value mst abut her jb?
A. The high pay. B. The career prspects. C. The sense f achievement.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Fd labels carry useful infrmatin t help yu make infrmed chices abut what yu and yur family eat
and drink. Fd labels tell yu all srts f infrmatin, including but nt limited t the fllwing:
Date marking: Use-by and best befre dates
Fds with a shelf life f less than 2 years must have a best befre r use-by date.
The best befre date refers t fd quality. Once the best befre date has passed, the fd may still be safe t
cnsume, but it may have lst sme quality and nutritinal value. Prducts with a best befre date can legally be
sld after that date, prvided the prduct is still fit fr human cnsumptin.
Fds that shuld nt be cnsumed after a certain date fr health and safety reasns must have a use-by date.
This means they cannt be sld after that date. Yu will find use-by dates n fds with a shrt shelf life, such as
meat, fish and dairy prducts.
Nutritin Facts
Nutritin Facts tell yu the quantity f varius nutrients a fd cntains per serve, as well as per 100g r
100ml.
Ingredients
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All ingredients must be listed in descending rder by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed
cntributed the largest amunt and the last ingredient listed cntributed the least.
Here is a sample.
1. Which prduct is mre likely t be labeled with a "use-by" date?
A. Canned tmates. B. Fresh chicken.
C. Packaged biscuits. D. Bttled water.
2. Hw many calries wuld yu take in by eating the whle cntainer f Frzen Lasagna?
A. 227. B. 280. C. 908. D. 1,120.
3. Which ingredient has the highest percentage in Frzen Lasagna?
A. Italian Tmates. B. Pasta. C. Rictta Cheese. D. Paprika.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了食品标签包含的信息，如日期标识、营养成分、配料表等，并结合示例
第 4页/共 23页
标签说明具体内容。
【1 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Date marking: Use-by and best befre dates 部 分 第 三 段 “Fds that shuld nt be
cnsumed after a certain date fr health and safety reasns must have a use-by date. (出于健康和安全考虑，超过
特定日期就不应食用的食品必须标注保质期)”及“Yu will find use-by dates n fds with a shrt shelf life,
such as meat, fish and dairy prducts. (保质期较短的食品会标注保质期，例如肉类、鱼类和乳制品)”可知，
保质期短的食品，如肉类，会标注 use-by 日期，Fresh chicken (新鲜鸡肉)属于此类。故选 B 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据示意图中“Serving Infrmatin (食用分量说明)”：“4 servings per cntainer (每盒 4 份)”、
“Calries 280 (per serving) (每份热量 280 卡路里)”可知，整盒的热量为 280×4=1120。故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据示意图最下方 Ingredients 部分“All ingredients must be listed in descending rder by weight,
including added water. (所有配料必须按重量从多到少降序排列，包括添加的水)”，结合示例配料表的首位
是“Italian Tmates (意大利番茄)”可知，其占比最高。故选 A 项。
B
Jules Verne is widely regarded as ne f the fathers f science fictin. His “ExtrardinaryVyages (航海)”
series transprt readers n grand adventures t the far reaches f Earth and beynd. But Verne did mre than just
tell entertaining stries — he als predicted ver 100mdern-day inventins and technlgies in his writings.
Fr example, in the 1889 shrt stry In the Year 2889, Verne painted a picture f a highly netwrked wrld
with glbal multimedia cmmunicatins. He described the “phntelephne” which sent sund and images ver
great distances. The main character, Fritz Naplen Smith, is able t easily cmmunicate via this technlgy with
his wife n anther cntinent:
“Mr. Smith was able distinctly t see his wife despite the distance that separated him frm her... Mrs. Smith
immediately appeared n the telephtic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes mist (潮湿的) with tears.”
Verne’s technically-grunded adventure tales represented a new apprach t imagining the future thrugh
fictin. Unlike ther writers f his day wh penned mre fanciful r supernatural stries, Verne aimed fr realism
in his futuristic visins, always basing them n cutting-edge science and his wn extensive research. This laid the
fundatin fr the “hard science fictin” f the 20th century and beynd.
Verne is ften thught f as a technlgical ptimist, a champin f scientific prgress and innvatin. But his
writings als reveal anther perspective. Many f his stries feature a brilliant but mad scientist whse inventins
第 5页/共 23页
ultimately bring mre harm than gd. CaptainNem in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇)
t vilently attack ships. FrVerne human nature determined whether technlgy wuld be a frce fr gd r a
surce f destructin.
The spirit f adventure in Verne’s timeless stries will live n, cntinuing t inspire generatins t push the
bundaries f the pssible and create the wrld f tmrrw. That is perhaps the greatest achievement f the
extrardinary vyages f Jules Verne.
4. Hw des Mr. Smith cntact his wife in In the Year 2889?
A. By hlding an in-persn talk. B. By making a lng-distance call.
C. By sending a letter back hme. D. By having an instant vide chat.
5. What is the“hard science fictin” based n?
A. The unrealistic fantasies. B. The fictinal technlgies.
C. The latest research findings. D. The imagined future wrlds.
6. What can we infer abut Verne frm Captain Nem’s stry?
A. He is disappinted with human nature.
B. He is aware f the danger f technlgy.
C. He is in favur f scientific develpment.
D. He is different frm the writers f his time.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Jules Verne accrding t the text?
A. Strng-willed. B. Fantasy-seeking.
C. Psitive-minded. D. Frward-thinking.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了科幻小说之父之一 Jules Verne 及其作品。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He described the ‘phntelephne’ which sent sund and images ver great distances.
The main character, Fritz Naplen Smith, is able t easily cmmunicate via this technlgy with his wife n
anther cntinent(他描述了可以远距离传送声音和图像的‘电话机’。主人公 Fritz Naplen Smith 能够通过
这种技术轻松地与他在另一个大陆的妻子交流)”和第三段中“Mr. Smith was able distinctly t see his wife
despite the distance that separated him frm her... Mrs. Smith immediately appeared n the telephtic screen, with
her features smiling and her eyes mist (潮湿的) with tears.(Smith 先生能够清楚地看到他的妻子，尽管他和她
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相隔很远……Smimth 夫人立即出现在长焦屏幕上，脸上带着微笑，眼里含着泪水)”可知，Smith 和妻子交
流时使用可以远距离传送声音和图像的“电话机”，妻子的脸会出现在屏幕上，所以 Smith 是通过即时视频
聊天和妻子联系，故选 D。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unlike ther writers f his day wh penned mre fanciful r supernatural stries,
Verne aimed fr realism in his futuristic visins, always basing them n cutting-edge science and his wn extensive
research. This laid the fundatin fr the ‘hard science fictin’ f the 20th century and beynd.(与同时代的其他作
家写更多的幻想或超自然的故事不同，Verne 在他的未来愿景中追求现实主义，总是基于前沿科学和他自己
的广泛研究。这为 20 世纪及以后的‘硬科幻小说’奠定了基础)”可知，“硬科幻小说”以最新的研究结果
为基础，故选 C。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Many f his stries feature a brilliant but mad scientist whse inventins
ultimately bring mre harm than gd. Captain Nem in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇)
t vilently attack ships. Fr Verne human nature determined whether technlgy wuld be a frce fr gd r a
surce f destructin.(他的许多故事都描写了一位才华横溢但疯狂的科学家，他的发明最终带来的坏处大于
好处。在《海底两万里》中，尼莫船长使用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只。Verne 认为，人类的本性决定了技术是
善的力量还是毁灭的源泉)”可知，Verne 描写尼莫船长使用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只，这是描写科技带来的
坏处，推知他意识到了科技的危险，故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“he als predicted ver 100mdern-day inventins and technlgies in his writing(他
还在他的作品中预言了 100 多种现代发明和技术)”和第四段中“Verne’s technically-grunded adventure tales
represented a new apprach t imagining the future thrugh fictin.(Verne 以技术为基础的冒险故事代表了一种
通过小说想象未来的新方法)”可知，Verne 的作品预言了 100 多种现代发明和技术，以技术为基础想象未
来世界，故他具有前瞻性思维，故选 D。
C
Cities wrldwide are witnessing a transfrmatin in urban envirnments. Wildlife ppulatins in cities are nt
nly surviving but ften surpassing thse in rural areas. Urban bird ppulatins in cities like Berlin have increased
by ver 40% in the past tw decades. These aren’t just typical pigens and sparrws, but hawks and wls, and even
nn-native species that have fund urban envirnments surprisingly pleasant.
The urban heat island effect, ften seen as a negative cnsequence f city develpment, creates micr climates
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many species find irresistible. Warmer temperatures extend grwing seasns, prvide frst-free znes, and create
diverse micr habitats within a single city blck. Urban envirnments als ffer abundant fd resurce. Raccn
in Trnt have learned sme techniques t pen garbage cans. The cnstant availability f fd waste and reduced
animal hunters in nature create what eclgists call “urban eclgical release.”
Urban wildlife’s bm (繁荣) nt nly reshapes ecsystems but brings health benefits t humans. Studies
shw peple in areas with higher bidiversity experience lwer rates f autimmune diseases. Mental health
benefits are equally impressive: urban residents wh encunter wildlife reprt lwer stress and imprved md. Yet
this bm isn’t all psitive. Urban animals are develping behaviur changes — increased aggressin and
interrupted migratin rutes. Disease spread is als critical as ppulatins grw mre crwded threatening
humans and animals alike.
Frward-thinking cities are pineering architectural innvatins. Green rfs in Cpenhagen aren’t just fr
beauty — they’re functining ecsystems supprting plants, insects, and birds, cutting energy csts by up t
30%while prviding paths fr wildlife t mve. Wildlife bridges like Ecduct de Weste Heve let ver 5,000 deer
crss highways safely, reducing wildlife-vehicle accidents by 80%.
The future f urban wildlife cexistence is prmising, driven by tech advances and public awareness —
smart tech enables wildlife mnitring, and innvative designs create shared livable spaces. Emerging bitech may
revlutinize management: genetic tls help study urban animal adaptatin, aiding threatened species. The key is
reimagining cities as integrated ecsystems. As urbanizatin grws, cexistence lessns grw mre valuable. The
questin isn’t whether we can live alngside urban wildlife — it’s whether we dare t embrace the pssibilities
this partnership ffers.
8. What can we knw abut urban wildlife frm Paragraph 1?
A. They have grwn in diversity. B. They are mainly frm rural areas.
C. They have adapted t urban pllutin. D. They tend t avid human cntact.
9. Why is “urban eclgical release” mentined?
A. T present a new eclgical cncept. B. T stress the cnstant city develpment.
C. T shw the wildlife-friendliness f cities. D. T explain the reduced eclgical harm.
10. What can the urban wildlife bm bring?
A. Lwered rates f disease spread. B. An imprved sense f well-being.
C. Impressive migratin rutes f wildlife. D. Psitive behaviural changes in wildlife.
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11. What is crucial fr urban wildlife cexistence?
A. A slwer pace f urbanizatin. B. Adjustment t existing ecsystems.
C. Advanced bilgical technlgies. D. An adaptive mindset f cexistence.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。全球城市野生动物数量与多样性增长，城市热岛效应、充足食物等使其繁荣，
带来健康益处但也存在隐患，城市通过创新设计推动人与野生动物共存。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“These aren’t just typical pigens and sparrws, but hawks and wls, and even
nn-native species that have fund urban envirnments surprisingly pleasant. (这些可不是普通的鸽子和麻雀，而
是鹰和猫头鹰，甚至还有一些非本土物种，它们居然也觉得城市环境十分宜人。)”可知，城市野生动物在
种类上变得更加丰富了。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The urban heat island effect, ften seen as a negative cnsequence f city
develpment, creates micr climates many species find irresistible. Warmer temperatures extend grwing seasns,
prvide frst-free znes, and create diverse micr habitats within a single city blck. Urban envirnments als ffer
abundant fd resurce. Raccn in Trnt have learned sme techniques t pen garbage cans. The cnstant
availability f fd waste and reduced animal hunters in nature create what eclgists call “urban eclgical
release.” (城市热岛效应通常被视为城市发展带来的负面后果，但它却造就了许多物种趋之若鹜的微气候环
境。温暖的气温延长了作物的生长季节，提供了无霜期，并在单个城市街区内部形成了多样化的微小栖息
地。城市环境还提供了丰富的食物资源。在多伦多，浣熊已经学会了打开垃圾桶的一些技巧。食物废弃物
的持续供应以及自然界中捕食动物数量的减少，造就了生态学家所说的“城市生态释放。”)”可知，提及
“城市生态释放”这一概念旨在展示城市对野生动物的友好程度。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Urban wildlife’s bm (繁荣) nt nly reshapes ecsystems but brings health benefits
t humans. Studies shw peple in areas with higher bidiversity experience lwer rates f autimmune diseases.
Mental health benefits are equally impressive: urban residents wh encunter wildlife reprt lwer stress and
imprved md. (城市野生动物数量的激增不仅改变了生态系统，还为人类带来了健康益处。研究表明，在
生物多样性较高的地区生活的人群患自身免疫性疾病的比例更低。心理健康方面的益处同样显著：与未曾
与野生动物接触的居民相比，那些与野生动物有过接触的市民报告称压力更低，情绪也更好。)”可知，城
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市野生动物数量的激增会带来一种更加强烈的幸福感。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The key is reimagining cities as integrated ecsystems. As urbanizatin grws,
cexistence lessns grw mre valuable. (关键在于将城市重新构想为一个相互关联的生态系统。随着城市化进
程的加快，关于如何实现和谐共处的经验教训变得愈发重要。)”可知，对于城市中的野生动物而言，实现
和谐共存的关键因素是一种适应性的共存思维模式。故选 D。
D
Imagine staying in the icy wilderness f Antarctica, cut ff frm the rest f the wrld, with nly a small grup
f scientists. Such a grup might be expected t develp a culture f its wn, but wuld that develp a new shared
accent?
As part f the prject t explain the spken accent develpment, a grup f researchers led by Jnathan
Harringtn, prfessr f phnetics and speech prcessing at the Ludwig-Maximilian University f Munich, started
the study. The researchers studied a grup f 11 scientists spending six mnths n an island just west f the
Antarctic Peninsula.
The scientists were frm several cuntries, including the US, the UK, Iceland and Germany. As part f the
study, they had t recrd themselves reading a list f vcabularies frm a cmputer screen every few weeks. The
list included wrds with vwel (元 音 ) sunds /i:/, /u:/ and / əʊ/ that have been fund t change ver time in
different English accents.
The recrdings were then sent t researchers. When the recrdings were studied, the researchers fund that the
prnunciatin f wrds with an /əʊ/ sund— such as “flw,”“cde” and “sew”— had changed a little ver the six
mnths. The scientists began t prnunce it mre tward the frnt f their muths than tward the back. (British
prnunciatins are already typically frnter than American /əʊ/.)
The researchers believe it shws the develpment f a new accent amng the scientists. Harringtn said,
“When we speak t each ther, we remember that speech, and then that has an influence n ur wn speech
prductin.”
While nly small changes were recrded, the researchers believe the experiment helps t explain hw different
accents are created amng enclsed (封闭的) cmmunities — and may help us knw why American and British
English have develped as they have.
12. What were the scientists expected t d during the study?
A. Tell stries. B. Shw pictures.
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C. Make sentences. D. Read and recrd wrds.
13. Which wrd’s prnunciatin may change in the enclsed cmmunity in the study?
A. shw. B. sheep.
C. tube. D. adult.
14. Which f the fllwing d the researchers agree with cncerning the finding?
A. It prves life in Antarctica is difficult.
B. It uncvers the cnnectin f vwel sunds.
C. It helps build cmmunicatins amng peple with different accents.
D It may explain American and British English’s develpment.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Different Accents Arund the Wrld.
B. The Develpment f English Language.
C. Des a New Accent Frm Amng Enclsed Cmmunities?
D. What Wuld Scientists’ Daily Life Be Like in Antarctica?
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于封闭社区中口音形成的研究，探讨了新口音形成的
可能性及其对理解英美口音差异的意义。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“As part f the study, they had t recrd themselves reading a list f
vcabularies frm a cmputer screen every few weeks. (作为研究的一部分，他们必须每隔几周录制自己从电脑
屏幕上朗读词汇表的情况。)”可知，这些科学家需要在研究进行期间朗读并录制朗读情况。故选 D 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“When the recrdings were studied, the researchers fund that the
prnunciatin f wrds with an /əʊ/ sund— such as “flw” , “cde” and “sew”— had changed a little ver the
six mnths. (研究录音后发现在六个月内，带有/əʊ/音素的单词——如“flw”，“cde”和“sew”——发音
发生了一些变化。)”可知，在研究过程中发音发生变化的单词是含有/əʊ/音素的词。选项 A 中“shw”一词
的元音音素为/əʊ/。故选 A 项。
【14 题详解】
第 11页/共 23页
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“While nly small changes were recrded, the researchers believe the
experiment helps t explain hw different accents are created amng enclsed cmmunities — and may help us
knw why American and British English have develped as they have. (尽管记录到的变化很小，但研究人员认为
这个实验有助于解释封闭社区中不同口音是如何形成的——也可能帮助我们理解美国英语和英国英语为何
会发展成现在的样子。)”可知，研究人员认为这一发现有助于解释英式英语和美式英语的发展差异。故选
D 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段以设问方式引出话题：在封闭的南极洲科学家群体中是否会形成新的口音，第二、
三段介绍研究过程，第四、五段介绍研究的发现，第六段指出其意义。全文围绕“封闭社区中是否会形成
新口音”展开论述。选项 C“封闭社区中会形成新口音吗？”以问句形式概括全文核心问题，与文章结构
及内容吻合。故选 C 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walk thrugh any park r glance in a café windw, and yu’ll see many peple staring at screens. Sme might
be studying, while thers seem hard at wrk. ____16____ They will either check updates abut celebrities r edit
phts, pst them t gain fllwers and cunt views and cmments.
It’s n secret that celebrities edit their images befre psting. Sme g t extreme lengths, making their eyes
bigger, their nse smaller and their teeth whiter. It’s s easy fr yu t get caught up in a whirlwind (旋风) f
cmparisn as yu stare at a seemingly perfect figure. ____17____ N matter hw many views r likes yu have, if
yu get trapped in a cmpetitive mindset, it can turn int a bttmless pit because there will always be smene
wh has received mre psitive respnses.
____18____ Even if it seems the rest f the wrld isn’t shwing their true selves, yu can be different. Make
yur scial media channels a reflectin f wh yu are and what yu believe in. Share yur real, kind vice with
the rest f the wrld, just as yu d at hme and with friends.
While maintaining yur scial cntact nline, give time and attentin t peple ding inspiring things,
spreading uplifting messages and sharing beautiful ideas. ____19____
If scial media makes yu full f self-dubt, pause and step away. Yu culd try ding smething creative,
maybe writing in a diary, drawing in a sketchbk r painting a picture that will give yur mind a different fcus.
____20____ They will remind yu there is a wnderful ff-screen wrld in difference.
A. Try t be authentic.
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B. Fit yurself int scial media.
C. Yu culd als think f fun times spent with net friends.
D. Even better, try spending time with yur family r friends.
E. Hwever, mst f them will be fund ging thrugh scial media.
F. If smene’s psts make yu feel bad abut yurself, click unfllw r hide.
G. One minute yu feel great abut yurself, the next yu questin yur appearance.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何减少社交媒体带来的消极影响。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“Walk thrugh any park r glance in a café windw, and yu’ll see many peple staring at screens.
Sme might be studying, while thers seem hard at wrk.(走在任何一个公园里，或者看一眼咖啡馆的窗户，你
都会看到很多人盯着屏幕。有些人可能在学习，而另一些人似乎在努力工作)”以及后文“They will either
check updates abut celebrities r edit phts, pst them t gain fllwers and cunt views and cmments.(他们可
以查看名人的最新动态，或者编辑照片，发布以吸引粉丝，并统计观看量和评论)”可知，本句与上文构成
转折，指出很多人都是在看社交媒体的情况。故 E 选项“然而，会发现大多数在浏览社交媒体”符合语境，
故选 E。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“It’s n secret that celebrities edit their images befre psting. Sme g t extreme lengths, making
their eyes bigger, their nse smaller and their teeth whiter. It’s s easy fr yu t get caught up in a whirlwind (旋
风) f cmparisn as yu stare at a seemingly perfect figure.(众所周知，名人在发布照片前都会编辑照片。有些
人甚至竭尽全力，把眼睛变大，鼻子变小，牙齿变白。当你盯着一个看似完美的身材时，你很容易陷入比
较的漩涡中)”以及后文“N matter hw many views r likes yu have, if yu get trapped in a cmpetitive
mindset, it can turn int a bttmless pit because there will always be smene wh has received mre psitive
respnses.(不管你有多少评论或点赞，如果你陷入竞争的心态，它就会变成一个无底洞，因为总会有人得到
更积极的回应)”可知，本句主要说明网络照片对人的消极影响，故 G 选项“前一分钟你自我感觉良好，下
一分钟你就开始质疑自己的外表”符合语境，故选 G。
【18 题详解】
根据本段内容“Even if it seems the rest f the wrld isn’t shwing their true selves, yu can be different. Make
yur scial media channels a reflectin f wh yu are and what yu believe in. Share yur real, kind vice with
第 13页/共 23页
the rest f the wrld, just as yu d at hme and with friends.(即使世界上的其他人似乎都没有展现出他们真实
的自我，你也可以与众不同。让你的社交媒体渠道反映出你是谁，你相信什么。与世界分享你真实、善良
的声音，就像你在家里和朋友一样)”可知，本段的主旨是做真实的自我，A 选项中 be authentic 对应后文
Share yur real。故 A 选项“试着真实一点”符合语境，故选 A。
【19 题详解】
根据上文“While maintaining yur scial cntact nline, give time and attentin t peple ding inspiring things,
spreading uplifting messages and sharing beautiful ideas.(在保持你的在线社交联系的同时，花时间和精力关注
那些做鼓舞人心的事情、传播振奋人心的信息和分享美好想法的人)”可知，上文强调花时间和精力关注美
好，本句为本段最后一句，故说明应该抵制那些让你感觉不好，消极的信息。故 F 选项“如果某人的帖子
让你对自己感觉不好，点击取消关注或隐藏”符合语境，故选 F。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“If scial media makes yu full f self-dubt, pause and step away. Yu culd try ding smething
creative, maybe writing in a diary, drawing in a sketchbk r painting a picture that will give yur mind a
different fcus.(如果社交媒体让你充满了自我怀疑，那就停下来离开吧。你可以尝试做一些有创意的事情，
比如写日记，在速写本上画画，或者画一幅画，这些都会给你的大脑带来不同的焦点)”以及后文“They will
remind yu there is a wnderful ff-screen wrld in difference.(他们会提醒你，在屏幕之外还有一个不同的精彩
世界)”可知，本句主要说明后文 They 指代的内容，D 选项中 family r friends 对应后文 They。故 D 选项“更
好的是，试着花时间和家人或朋友在一起”符合语境，故选 D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu can find Jacb Ren at his neighbrhd market n Sundays. He desn’t sell prduce. Instead, he ffers
prtraits (肖像) — ____21____ nes. He sits behind a table with a sign that reads: “TERRIBLE PORTRAITTS,
$5, STERRIBLE MINUTES.” Every week, peple ____22____ fr their turn t take hme a hand-drawn prtrait
that might lk like them — r nt. Since May, Ren has ____23____ mre than 500 peple. His pictures are
____24____ yet charming.
Ren first tried his hand at ____25____ at a party where Ren and a friend thught it wuld be ____26____ t
draw each ther. When Ren turned his drawing arund fr his friend, they bth burst int laughter. Ren realized
he might have ____27____ a hidden talent.
He did nt ____28____ drawing until this past spring. He left his media jb and bught a piece f pster bard
第 14页/共 23页
t ____29____ his services. He set up shp fr the first time in May. T his ____30____, a stream f strangers
stpped fr their “terrible prtrait”. Indeed, Ren desn’t just draw — he ____31____. He chats with his subjects
and tries t get t knw them. He sets a(n) ____32____ fr five minutes, but he always ges ver. Ren said what
he lves abut his prject is that it allws him t interact with peple in his ____33____ and make them laugh.
In a wrld that is increasingly digital, Ren believes his artwrk ffers a rare chance t slw dwn and
____34____. “What I try t prvide is just an incredibly ____35____ experience,” he said.
21. A. bad B. fake C. ld D. usual
22. A. lk ut B. call in C. line up D. stand in
23. A. drawn B. invited C. gathered D. helped
24. A. elegant B. ffensive C. delicate D. awkward
25. A. sculpture B. painting C. pster D. calligraphy
26. A. tuching B. inspiring C. exhausting D. entertaining
27. A. unearthed B. plished C. evaluated D. applied
28. A. practice B. study C. pursue D. appreciate
29. A. dcument B. advertise C. expand D. imprve
30. A. delight B. relief C. amusement D. admiratin
31. A. teaches B. quits C. perfrms D. reflects
32. A. experiment B. timer C. scene D. recrd
33. A. cmpany B. rganizatin C. family D. cmmunity
34. A. escape B. cnnect C. cmpete D. imagine
35. A. virtual B. charitable C. human D. cllective
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jacb Ren 画“糟糕肖像”的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不卖农产品，而是提供肖像画——糟糕的那种。A. bad 糟糕的；B. fake 假
的；C. ld 老的；D. usual 通常的。根据后文“TERRIBLE PORTRAITTS”可知，此处指“糟糕的肖像”。
故选 A。
【22 题详解】
第 15页/共 23页
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每周都有人排队等着把一幅可能像他们、也可能不像他们的手绘肖像画带回家。
A. lk ut 小心；B. call in 召集；C. line up 排队；D. stand in 代替。根据后文“fr their turn t take hme a
hand-drawn prtrait”可知，人们排队等着把一张手绘肖像带回家。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自 5 月以来，Ren 已经画了 500 多人。A. drawn 画；B. invited 邀请；C. gathered
聚集；D. helped 帮助。根据后文“mre than 500 peple”以及上文提到他画肖像可知，此处指画了 500 多人。
故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的画很笨拙，但很迷人。A. elegant 优雅的；B. ffensive 冒犯的；C. delicate
精致的；D. awkward 笨拙的。根据上文“TERRIBLE PORTRAITTS”以及后文“yet charming”可知，Ren
的画很笨拙，但很迷人。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ren 第一次尝试绘画是在一次聚会上，他和一个朋友认为互相画画会很有趣。
A. sculpture 雕塑；B. painting 绘画；C. pster 海报；D. calligraphy 书法。根据后文“draw each ther”可知，
此处指尝试绘画。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tuching 感人的；B. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；C. exhausting 令人疲惫的；
D. entertaining 有趣的。根据后文“When Ren turned his drawing arund fr his friend, they bth burst int
laughter.”可知，他们认为互相画画会很有趣。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ren 意识到他可能发掘出了自己隐藏的天赋。A. unearthed 发掘；B. plished 磨
光；C. evaluated 评估；D. applied 应用。根据后文“a hidden talent”可知，此处指发掘出了隐藏的天赋。故
选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今年春天，他才开始追求绘画。A. practice 练习；B. study 学习；C. pursue
追求；D. appreciate 欣赏。根据后文“He left his media jb and bught a piece f pster bard”可知，Ren 辞
职开始追求绘画。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他辞去了媒体工作，买了一块海报板来宣传他的服务。A. dcument 记录；B.
advertise 宣传；C. expand 扩大；D. imprve 改善。根据后文“his services”以及上文提到他辞职追求绘画可
第 16页/共 23页
知，此处指宣传他的服务。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，一群陌生人停下来要他们的“糟糕的肖像”。A. delight 高兴；
B. relief安慰；C. amusement娱乐；D. admiratin钦佩。根据后文“a stream f strangers stpped fr their “terrible
prtrait””可知，一群陌生人停下来要他们的“糟糕的肖像”，这让他很高兴。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Ren 不仅仅是画画——他还会表演。A. teaches 教；B. quits 停止；C.
perfrms 表演；D. reflects 反映。根据后文“He chats with his subjects and tries t get t knw them.”可知，
Ren 的画画过程更像一场“表演”，而非单纯的绘画动作。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他设定了一个五分钟的计时器，但他总是超时。A. experiment 实验；B. timer 计
时器；C. scene 场景；D. recrd 记录。根据后文“fr five minutes, but he always ges ver”可知，此处指设
定了一个五分钟的计时器。set a timer 为固定搭配，意为“设定计时器”。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷诺说，他喜欢这个项目的原因是它让他能够与社区里的人互动，让他们开怀
大笑。A. cmpany 公司；B. rganizatin 组织；C. family 家庭；D. cmmunity 社区。根据上文“at his
neighbrhd market”可知，此处指社区里的人。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个日益数字化的世界里，Ren 相信他的艺术作品提供了一个难得的机会，
让人们放慢脚步，建立联系。A. escape 逃跑；B. cnnect 联系；C. cmpete 竞争；D. imagine 想象。根据上
文“Ren believes his artwrk ffers a rare chance t slw dwn and”以及后文提到与人们互动可知，此处指让
人们放慢脚步，建立联系。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我试图提供的只是一种难以置信的人文体验。”A. virtual 虚拟的；B.
charitable 慈善的；C. human 人文的；D. cllective 集体的。根据上文“Ren believes his artwrk ffers a rare
chance t slw dwn and”可知，Ren 的艺术作品让人们放慢脚步，建立联系，因此是提供了一种人文体验。
故选 C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A devastating fire has destryed a large husing cmplex in Hng Kng, claiming at least 44 lives and leaving
ver 270 peple ____36____ (miss) — marking what is believed t be the deadliest blaze in the city since Wrld
第 17页/共 23页
War II.
Accrding t lcal media reprts, numerus residents ____37____ (evacuate) t cmmunity centers and halls
s far, with kind-hearted neighbrs in the district prmptly prviding supplies. The cmplex, ____38____ cnsists
f 8 twer blcks with nearly 2,000 flats, is ____39____ (extreme) densely ppulated. Firefighters remain engaged
in extinguishing the fire in at least three twers.
At the time f the incident, the cmplex was ____40____ repair and wrapped in bamb scafflding (脚手架)
and netting. Witnesses cnfirmed the scafflding was ____41____ the fire brke ut. Three cnstructin wrkers
have been arrested n suspicin f manslaughter.
Questins are escalating (升级) ver why the fire spread rapidly between buildings and turned s deadly in a
city knwn fr rbust public ____42____ (safe) and cnstructin standards. ____43____ cmprehensive
investigatin is nw being carried ut.
President Xi Jinping immediately extended cndlences t the victims’ families and sympathy t thse
____44____ (affect), demanding that necessary assistance ____45____ (prvide) t the SAR gvernment t
minimize the casualties and lsses.
【答案】36. missing
37. have been evacuated
38. which 39. extremely
40. under 41. where
42. safety 43. A
44. affected
45. (shuld) be prvided
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了香港一大型住宅区发生致命火灾，致至少 44 人遇难、270 余人失
踪，火灾疑起于脚手架，调查已展开，习近平主席致慰问并要求提供援助。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一场毁灭性的大火摧毁了香港的一处大型住宅区，造成至少 44 人死亡，另有超过 270
人失踪——这被认为是香港自二战以来最严重的火灾事故。作宾补，表示“失踪的”用形容词 missing。故
填 missing。
【37 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：据当地媒体报道，截至目前，已有众多居民被疏散到社区中心和活动场所。该地区
第 18页/共 23页
的热心居民也迅速提供了物资援助。主语 residents 与谓语 evacuate 构成被动关系，根据后文 s far 可知为现
在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用 have。故填 have been evacuated。
【38 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个由 8 栋塔楼、近 2000 套公寓构成的住宅区，人口密度极高。非限制性定语从句
修饰先行词 cmplex，在从句作主语，指物，用关系代词 which 引导从句。故填 which。
【39 题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个由 8 栋塔楼、近 2000 套公寓构成的住宅区，人口密度极高。修饰副词 densely ，用
副词 extremely 作状语，意为“极度，非常”。故填 extremely。
【40 题详解】
考查介词。句意：在事件发生时，该建筑正处于维修状态，周围布满了竹制脚手架和网状防护物。短语 under
repair 表示“处于维修状态”。故填 under。
【41 题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：目击者证实，火灾正是从这些脚手架处发生的。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，
用连接副词 where 引导从句。故填 where。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。句意：关于这场火灾为何能在多栋建筑之间迅速蔓延，并且在这样一个以公共安全和建筑标准
严格著称的城市中造成如此严重的后果，人们的问题越来越多。作介词的宾语，用名词 safety。故填 safety。
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：目前正在进行一项全面的调查。investigatin 是可数名词单数，表示“一项调查”，泛指，
且 cmprehensive 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a 修饰；句首单词首字母大写。故填 A。
【44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：习近平主席立即向遇难者家属表示哀悼、向受灾民众致以慰问，要求向特别行政
区政府提供必要协助，以最大限度减少人员伤亡和损失。此处 affect 与 thse 构成被动关系，用过去分词作
定语。故填 affected。
【45 题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：习近平主席立即向遇难者家属表示哀悼、向受灾民众致以慰问，要求向特别行政区
政府提供必要协助，以最大限度减少人员伤亡和损失。demand 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用 shuld+动
词原形，shuld 可省略；assistance 与 prvide 为被动关系。故填(shuld) be prvided。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
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46. 假设你是李华，上周你校成功举办了科技人文艺术节（The Festival）。请你为校英文报写一篇新
闻报道，内容包括：
1.活动概况（时间、地点、比赛的项目等）；
2.描述对你印象最深刻的一个活动（如配音大赛 The English Dubbing Cmpetitin、十大歌手比赛 Tp Ten
Singing Cmpetitin 等）；
3.活动的反响及意义。
注意：1.词数 100 词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：Science, Humanities, and Arts Festival 科技人文艺术节
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【答案】范文
A Fruitful Festival
Last week, ur schl successfully held the Science, Humanities, and Arts Festival n the central playgrund,
lasting three days. The festival featured a variety f exciting events, including the English Dubbing Cmpetitin,
Tp Ten Singing Cmpetitin, and scientific inventin exhibitins.
What impressed me mst was the English Dubbing Cmpetitin. Participants selected classic clips frm
English mvies and animated films, dubbing them with vivid emtins and accurate prnunciatin. Their
wnderful perfrmances wn waves f applause frm the audience and judges alike.
The festival nt nly enriched ur campus life but als prvided a platfrm t shwcase ur talents, helping us
better integrate science, humanities and arts fr all-rund develpment.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为科技人文艺术节给校英文报写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
精确的：accurate→precise
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展示：shwcase→display
以……为特色：feature→be characterized by
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, ur schl successfully held the Science, Humanities, and Arts Festival n the central playgrund,
lasting three days.
拓 展 句 ： Last week, ur schl successfully held the Science, Humanities, and Arts Festival n the central
playgrund, which lasted three days.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】What impressed me mst was the English Dubbing Cmpetitin.（运用了 what 引导主语
从句）
【高分句型 2】The festival nt nly enriched ur campus life but als prvided a platfrm t shwcase ur talents,
helping us better integrate science, humanities and arts fr all-rund develpment.（运用了现在分词 helping 作状
语和 nt nly…but als…并列结构）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The car turned nt the familiar rad that led t Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer hliday will be a great
chance fr yu t stay with yur grandma,” Dad said as he drve. Every mment, we were mving farther away
frm the city, the place where I knew hw t d things right.
The car engine wasn’t ff befre Grandma hugged me. I slwly dragged myself ut f the car. “Jude, yu lk
unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nthing bad had happened last time. Culd I ask hw much mney
her neighbr Mr. Jacksn had lst because f my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m
just missing my cmputer camp. Cmputers are smething I’m gd at.” “That sunds disappinting.” Grandma
ndded.
I liked visiting the farm during breaks befre I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alne, and Mr.
Jacksn was like family t her. Then ne day I frgt t lck the gate and let the gats int his flwer beds. He lst
almst all his rses fr the farmers’ market.
Nw, back at the farm, I felt nervus. I was trying t hide in the rm when I saw Mr. Jacksn! He was
pening the dr and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled t her. “Just a secnd fr the freshly harvested
rses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready fr his criticism. I deserved it. He had
prbably been waiting fr this mment since last summer.
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Hwever, Mr. Jacksn greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Yur grandma always tells us yu are a
wnderfully cmpetent(有能力的)cmputer prgrammer.” I shk my head. “I am nt cmpetent. I am srry I
messed things up.” He was surprised and cmfrted me, “It was an accident. Being cmpetent desn’t mean yu
never make mistakes.”
I lked ut f the windw. There were piles f rses waiting t be sld. “Jude, can yu help us? We want t
sell rses nline. We have a cmputer and all the parts(零件)fr ur internet cnnectin, but we just can’t set it up,”
Grandma asked. N internet. They seemed t live in the twentieth century.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maybe I culd be smene wh was really cmpetent.
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Within a few hurs, rders fr rses flded in.
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【答案】 I culd be smene wh was really cmpetent. “I can definitely help with that! Where are the
parts?” Fllwing Grandma, I went int the rm, where a cmputer sat surrunded by sme scattered parts.
Rlling up my sleeves, I carefully cnnected everything. It was a piece f cake t me. “Dne!” I annunced
cnfidently. After a few adjustments, the internet was up and running. Nw it was time t sell the rses. I decided
t start frm my scial media platfrm. I quickly upladed phts, added descriptins, and set prices. Befre lng,
ntificatins started shwing up — peple were nticing. My abilities made a difference!(96 词)
Within a few hurs, rders fr rses flded in. “This is amazing, Jude!” Grandma cheered with jy as she
began bustling abut, packing flwers. Mr. Jacksn chuckled warmly as he handed me anther bunch t label. The
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energy was electric — everyne was n their feet, mving quickly t keep up with the grwing rders. The farm
felt alive, and s did I. T ur surprise, the rses sld ut in just half a day. “Yu’ve brught the farm int the
twenty-first century, Jude,” Grandma hugged me tightly. I realized that being cmpetent wasn’t abut aviding
mistakes. It was abut facing them head-n and making the mst f my strengths.(100 词)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假爸爸带 Jude 去奶奶的农场，但 Jude 去年在农场时因忘记锁门，
导致山羊进了奶奶邻居 Jacksn 先生的花田，最后毁了所有的玫瑰花，现在 Jacksn 回到农场感到紧张，Jude
在 Jacksn 先生来找奶奶帮忙时试图躲避，Jacksn 却很高兴见到他并说去年只是一次意外，奶奶询问擅长
电脑的 Jude 是否能帮忙在网上卖玫瑰花。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“也许我可以成为一个真正有能力的人。”可知，第一段可描写 Jude 组装电脑并开始在
网上卖玫瑰花。
②由第二段首句内容“几个小时内，订购玫瑰的订单如潮水般涌来。”可知，第二段可描写玫瑰花很快被卖
完以及 Jude 的感悟。
2.续写线索：组装电脑——开始在网上售卖——接到大量订单——大家为订单忙碌——玫瑰花售空——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①宣布：annunce/declare
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①喜悦：jy/delight/happiness
②惊讶：surprise/astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Fllwing Grandma, I went int the rm, where a cmputer sat surrunded by sme
scattered parts.（由关系副词 where 引导 非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2] Mr. Jacksn chuckled warmly as he handed me anther bunch t label.（由从属连词 as 引导时间状
语从句）
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