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陕西省西安市经开区2021--2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份陕西省西安市经开区2021--2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共26页。
陕西省西安市经开区2021--2022学年八年级下期末考试英语试题答案解析
满分120分 用时120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题卡相应的位置。
2、将选择题填涂在答题卡对应题号的信息点上,答在试卷上无效。
3.将非选择题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置,答在试卷上无效。
第一部分(听力共30分)
I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1. A. A ruler.
B. An eraser.
C. A pencil
2. A. By bus.
B. By subway
C. By bike.
3. A. America.
B. Australia.
C. Japan.
4. A. In a bank.
B. In a post office.
C. In a restaurant.
5. A. His father.
B. His teacher
C. His friend.
6. A. Across from the park.
B. Next to the park.
C. Next to the library.
7. A. White.
B. Red.
C. Blue.
8. A. Mother and son.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student.
9. A. He has a fever.
B. He has a cold.
C. He has a stomachache.
10. A . It's windy.
B. It's sunny.
C. It's cloudy.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What is the boy going to do tomorrow?
A. Go fishing
B. Go swimming.
C. Go to a concert.
12. What does the girl think of swimming'
A. Exciting
B. Relaxing.
C. Boring.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. What will they eat?
A. Pizza.
B. Hamburgers.
C. Potato chips.
14. How often can they eat junk food?
A. Once a month.
B. Twice a month.
C. Three times a month.
15.Why doesn't the girl want to go to Uncle Sam'
A. Because it is expensive.
B. Because it has bad service.
C. Because it has a long waiting time.
II.听独白,填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)
16. It’s necessary to ___________housework with other family members.
17. I made a___________ for my mom last Mother's Day.
18. I hurt my fingers and forgot to___________into the dishes.
19. I got a felling of___________when I heard my mother's words.
20. Doing housework can not only help me grow up but also___________to my family.
第二部分(笔试共90分)
III、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)
Many years ago, on a stormy night, 21______ elderly man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia, USA. It was raining 22_____ outside. The couple wanted to ask for a room to stay. The receptionist(接待员), a friendly man, looked at the couple and felt sorry to tell them all their 23_____were taken.
After hearing this, the couple got upset and didn't know 24 _____. The receptionist decided 25_____his own room for the couple. Though his room was not big, it was good enough to make the couple much 26 _____for the night. The couple refused the suggestion, but the receptionist kept inviting them. So they agreed.
The next morning, 27 _____the elderly man paid the bill(账单), he said to the receptionist "You should be the boss of a best hotel. Maybe some day I will build 28_____ for you." The receptionist looked at them and smiled.
Two years passed. During these two years, the receptionist spent all his time working hard and almost forgot the incident(事情). One day, he 29_____ a letter from the old man. In the letter, the old man reminded him of the stormy night and invited him to New York.
They met in New York. The old man pointed 30_____ a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”
21.A.a
B. an
C. the
D./
22. A. heavy
B. heavily
C. free
D. freely
23. A. worker
B. workers
C. room
D. rooms
24. A what they should do
B. what should they do
C. how they should do
D. how should they d0
25. A. provide
B. to provide
C. promise
D. to promise
26. A. comfortable
B. more comfortable
C. most comfortable
D. the most comfortable
27.A. when
B.unless
C.if
D. before
28. A. this
B.it
C.one
D. that
29. A. receives
B. received
C. was receiving
D. has received
30. A. out
B.on
C. in
D. at
第一节 .阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)
Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to 31______ on the swing(秋千). Molly counted to 32______ while Bella was on the swing. Bella 33______ to get off the swing.
“Bella! I counted to 100; it's my turn!" said Molly.
“You counted too fast; it's still my turn," Bella said.
Molly was 34______. She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do? Molly could tell the 35______. However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What 36______ she try?
She decided to try using an “I message". That means to tell 37 ______person how you're feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can do to make it 38______.
“Bella, I feel sad because it should be my turn 39______ 100 seconds. Will you please get off?” Molly asked. 40______, Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!
31. A. take turns
B. sit straight
C. stand up
D. have a rest
32.A.50
B.70
C.100
D.120
33. A. wanted
B. hoped
C. expected
D. refused
34. A. happy
B. exited
C. upset
D. tired
35. A. teacher
C. keeper
D. officer
B. policeman
36. A. must
B. might
C. shall
D. could
37. A. other
B. others
C. the others
D. the other
38. A. higher
B .better
C. longer
D. simpler
39. A. in
B. before
C. after
D. between
40. A Careful
B. Unluckily
C. Finally
D. Sadly
IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
Do you know these two lovely mascots? On September 17th , 2021, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Soon they became popular.
Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut(宇航员). It wears an ice shell(外壳) and looks fat, so we call it “ Bing Dwen Dwen" . White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern(灯笼)? Its name is " Shuey Rhon Rhon". When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).
Many people in different countries liked the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet.
41. The underline word “mascots" refers to the _______ of the Olympic Games.
A. songs B. sports C. symbols D. pictures
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well
B. Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.
C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on October 17th, 2021.V
D. All the people liked the two mascots and showed their love on the Internet.
43. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The Sports in Olympic Games
B.2022 Olympic Mascots
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger.
Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm(损害)done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found.
Space rubbish is also a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites(卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space rubbish.
Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth, In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.
44. For spacemen, the radiation from the sun and other stars is__________.
A. good B. helpful C.useful D. bad
45. Most of the man-made things flying in space are __________.
A, satellites B. spaceships C. space food D. space rubbish
46. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A. The danger of space.
B. The space in the future.
C. A travel to space.
D. The plants in space.
C
Poem 1 Poem 2
Fishing in Snow
By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
To Wang Lan
By Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs oerflow,
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be,
It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Poem 3
Homesickness night
By Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light.
Can it be hoarfrost on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.
Poem 4
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows;
The Yellow River seawards flows
You can enjoy a grander sight,
By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Notes: ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater
47. Which picture is about Poem 1?
48. Li Bai felt_______when he wrote Poem 2.
A. free B. interested C. thankful D. angry
49. In Poem 3. the underlined word “homesickness" mean ________in Chinese
A.壮志 B.思乡 C.忧国 D.乐学
50. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree?
A. Never give up even if you have no support.
B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend.
C. Don't put off today's work until tomorrow
D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see.
第二节 :根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
When you don't feel good，you may want to share your feelings with others. In fact, that is good way to make yourself feel better. 51.______________.
Focus on Your Feelings
You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings. Before you can share them with anyone, 52.______________.
Why Talk About Your Feelings?
The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep your feelings inside. 53.______________. But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will almost always start to feel better. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go away at once, but at least someone else knows what's worrying you and can help you to find solutions.
How to Talk About Your Feelings?
When you know whom you can talk with, you’ll need to find time and a place to talk. What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind? 54. ______________. If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
You don't have to solve every problem on your own.55.______________. If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting it.
A. it can even make you feel sick
B. Sometimes you need help
C. It also helps you get closer to others
D. you have to find out what feelings you have
E. Solve the problem by yourself
F. Write it down on a piece of paper instead
G. It also leads you into trouble
V.完成句子(共5小题,计10分)
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56.学校需要志愿者帮助儿童阅读。
School needs______________to help children to read.
57.我还没有决定要写关于哪本书。
I_____________which book to write about yet.
58.伟大的发明会改变世界。
_____________will change the world.
59.人们希望生活在一个和平的世界
People hope to live in a _____________.
60.说实在的,西安这几年发展非常快。
______________, Xian has been developing very fast in recent years.
VI.短文填空(共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
worry we experience push can give thank good classmates break
Many things that happen around me make me feel warm because they are full of love. I will remember one of my 61______ forever.
Last year I had a fall and 62______my leg while playing basketball. I had to stay at home for a few weeks and was very 63 _____about my lessons. Just then. some of my classmates cams to see me. I told them how much I missed them and school They suggested taking me to school the next day. From then on, they 64_____me to school and back home every day. At school, I was pushed where I needed to go. They looked after me carefully. With my 65_____help, I got better soon. Two weeks later, I 66_____ walk myself. I was very 67_____to them. Many people around us need help. If we 68_____ them a hand, we'll bring them warmth, and our society will be a 69_____place than before. Remember, helping others is helping 70_____.The love we give to others will find its way back to us one day.
VII.任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
One month earlier...
Holly is reading a magazine.
Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their
new pets. They don' t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the sofa. And every pet takes a lot of their time.
They're expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.
They abandon them!
Holly puts down the magazine. Her eyes are red.
71. Pets are for life is on Page ___________ in the magazine named ___________
72. Holly felt ____________after reading the magazine.
73. People get bored with their pets because pets cost them____________.
74. The word____________in the passage means“抛弃”in Chinese.
75. Holly read the magazine ____________ ago
VI.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:Hi,Wang Ling. 76____________________?
B:I'm going hiking with my friends tomorrow. Would you like to go with us?
A:I’d love to, but I'm afraid I have no time. My parents and I are going to the Water Park. 77_________________?
B:Yes, I have. It's an interesting place.
A:78_________________?
B:Only once
A:79_________________?
B:Last summer. We enjoyed ourselves there. Wish you a good day.
A:Thank you
B:80._________________.
IX.书面表达(共1小题,计15分)
在八年级即将结束之际,八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Simon准备一份英语演讲稿，具体内容如下:
过去
现在
学习
做作业粗心，......
......
业余生活
......
阅读......
行为习惯
乱扔垃圾......
......
展望未来
......
要求:
1.参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计人总词数。)
Hello, everyone. I'm Simon, Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
陕西省西安市经开区2021--2022学年八年级下期末考试英语试题答案解析
满分120分 用时120分钟
第一部分(听力共30分)略
第二部分(笔试共90分)
III、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)
Many years ago, on a stormy night, 21______ elderly man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia, USA. It was raining 22_____ outside. The couple wanted to ask for a room to stay. The receptionist(接待员), a friendly man, looked at the couple and felt sorry to tell them all their 23___主谓一致，故用复数主语__were taken. After hearing this, the couple got upset and didn't know 24 __考查宾语从句:宾语从句要用陈述句，做什么而不是怎么做，故选择A__. The receptionist decided 25_ decide to do故选择B ___his own room for the couple. Though his room was not big, it was good enough to make the couple much 26 _much+比较级 故选择B ______for the night. The couple refused the suggestion, but the receptionist kept inviting them. So they agreed.
The next morning, 27 _____the elderly man paid the bill(账单), he said to the receptionist "You should be the boss of a best hotel. Maybe some day I will build 28____one指某个a best hotel_ for you." The receptionist looked at them and smiled. Two years passed. During these two years, the receptionist spent all his time working hard and almost forgot the incident(事情). One day, he 29___与整篇文章时态一致 故选B _ a letter from the old man. In the letter, the old man reminded him of the stormy night and invited him to New York.
They met in New York. The old man pointed 30__point at指...____ a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”
21.A.a
B. an
C. the
D./
22. A. heavy
B. heavily
C. free
D. freely
23. A. worker
B. workers
C. room
D. rooms
24. A what they should do
B. what should they do
C. how they should do
D. how should they d0
25. A. provide
B. to provide
C. promise
D. to promise
26. A. comfortable
B. more comfortable
C. most comfortable
D. the most comfortable
27.A. when
B.unless
C.if
D. before
28. A. this
B.it
C.one
D. that
29. A. receives
B. received
C. was receiving
D. has received
30. A. out
B.on
C. in
D. at
第二节 .阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)
Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to 31___轮流：take turns___ on the swing(秋千). Molly counted to 32___数到一百___ while Bella was on the swing. Bella 33___拒绝___ to get off the swing.
“Bella! I counted to 100; it's my turn!" said Molly.
“You counted too fast; it's still my turn," Bella said.
Molly was 34__Bella不下来，所以Molly伤心___. She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do? Molly could tell the 35___与下句 teacher有关，告诉老师 ____. However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What 36__能够尝试什么 ____ she try?
She decided to try using an “I message". That means to tell 37 __因为是两人，所以只有对方：the other（两者中）另一个；other+复数名词others 表复数，其他人/物 the others表达错 ____person how you're feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can do to make it 38__为了把事情解决得更好____.
“Bella, I feel sad because it should be my turn 39___两人约定：100秒后轮流坐秋千 ___ 100 seconds. Will you please get off?” Molly asked. 40__经过一番智斗，Molly表达了自己的思想和感受，终于。。。____, Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!
31. A. take turns
B. sit straight
C. stand up
D. have a rest
32.A.50
B.70
C.100
D.120
33. A. wanted
B. hoped
C. expected
D. refused
34. A. happy
B. exited
C. upset
D. tired
35. A. teacher
C. keeper
D. officer
B. policeman
36. A. must
B. might
C. shall
D. could
37. A. other
B. others
C. the others
D. the other
38. A. higher
B .better
C. longer
D. simpler
39. A. in
B. before
C. after
D. between
40. A Careful
B. Unluckily
C. Finally
D. Sadly
IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
Do you know these two lovely 41Cmascots? On 42C错September 17th , 2021, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Soon they became popular.
Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut(宇航员). It wears an ice shell(外壳) and looks fat, so we call it “ 42A对Bing Dwen Dwen" . White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and 42B错is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern(灯笼)? Its name is " Shuey Rhon Rhon". When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).
42D错Many people in different countries liked the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet.
42. The underline word “mascots" refers to the _______ of the Olympic Games.
A. songs B. sports C. symbols D. pictures
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well
B. Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.
C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on October 17th, 2021.V
D. All the people liked the two mascots and showed their love on the Internet. (原文是许多而不是所有的)
43. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The Sports in Olympic Games
B.2022 Olympic Mascots
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger.
Scientists have found out that 44Dradiation(辐射) is the greatest danger 44D.to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which 44Dis bad for their health. The harm(损害)done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found.
Space rubbish is also a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9,000 45Dman-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites(卫星), 10% are spaceships, and 45Dthe rest are space rubbish. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space rubbish.
Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth, In the near future, it may become usual for people to 46Cspend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to 46Cleave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.
44. For spacemen, the radiation from the sun and other stars is__________.
A. good B. helpful C.useful D. bad
45. Most of the man-made things flying in space are __________.(太空只有40%是人造的有用之物，其余都是垃圾)
A, satellites B. spaceships C. space food D. space rubbish
46. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?(最后一段讲去太空旅行)
A. The danger of space.
B. The space in the future.
C. A travel to space.
D. The plants in space.
C
Poem 1 Poem 2
Fishing in Snow
By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
To Wang Lan
By Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs oerflow,
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be,
It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Poem 3
Homesickness night
By Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light.
Can it be hoarfrost on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.
Poem 4
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows;
The Yellow River seawards flows
You can enjoy a grander sight,
By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Notes: ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater
47. Which picture is about Poem 1?A（Poem1 是寒江雪）
48. Li Bai felt_______when he wrote Poem 2.(Poem 2是赠汪伦，描述了李白对汪伦送别感激之情)
A. free B. interested C. thankful D. angry
49. In Poem 3. the underlined word “homesickness" mean ________in Chinese(Poem 3是李白的静夜思，描述李白的思乡之情)
A.壮志 B.思乡 C.忧国 D.乐学
50. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree? (Poem 4 是王之焕的登鹳雀楼，其中欲穷千里目，更上一层楼反映了要看的远，就要站得高)
A. Never give up even if you have no support.
B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend.
C. Don't put off today's work until tomorrow
D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see.
第三节 :根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
本题主要根据意思判断
When you don't feel good，you may want to share your feelings with others. In fact, that is good way to make yourself feel better. 51.___C. It also helps you get closer to others 综合上文：和别人说你自己的感受可以让你好受，也可以帮助你和别人亲近
Focus on Your Feelings
You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings. Before you can share them with anyone, 52._____D. you have to find out what feelings you have 上下文意思：你不知道你自己真实的感受，你就不能告诉朋友你的感受。要和别人分享，你必须找到你自己的感受
Why Talk About Your Feelings?
The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep your feelings inside. 53._______A. it can even make you feel sick 上下句意思：一个人内心感受很重要，如果你把它藏在心里，它可能让你生病. But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will almost always start to feel better. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go away at once, but at least someone else knows what's worrying you and can help you to find solutions.
How to Talk About Your Feelings?
When you know whom you can talk with, you’ll need to find time and a place to talk. What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind? 54. ____F. Write it down on a piece of paper instead上下文意思：如果你说出内心感受有困难，把它写在纸上____. If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
You don't have to solve every problem on your own.55._____B. Sometimes you need help 上下文意思：不必所有事情自己解决，有时你需要帮助. If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting it.
A. it can even make you feel sick
C. It also helps you get closer to others
D. you have to find out what feelings you have
E. Solve the problem by yourself
F. Write it down on a piece of paper instead
G. It also leads you into trouble
V.完成句子(共5小题,计10分)
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56.学校需要志愿者帮助儿童阅读。
School needs____volunteers __________to help children to read.
57.我还没有决定要写关于哪本书。
I____haven’t decided （yet用于完成时） _________which book to write about yet.
58.伟大的发明会改变世界。
_Great inventions ____________will change the world.
59.人们希望生活在一个和平的世界
People hope to live in a ___ peaceful world __________.
60.说实在的,西安这几年发展非常快。
_To be honest _____________, Xian has been developing very fast in recent years.
VI.短文填空(共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
worry we experience push can give thank good classmates break
Many things that happen around me make me feel warm because they are full of love. I will remember one of my 61___experiences（one of +复数名词）___ forever.
Last year I had a fall and 62__broke(弄坏)_my leg while playing basketball. I had to stay at home for a few weeks and was very 63 __worried (be worried about担心...)__about my lessons. Just then. some of my classmates cams to see me. I told them how much I missed them and school They suggested taking me to school the next day. From then on, they 64__pushed（催促）___me to school and back home every day. At school, I was pushed where I needed to go. They looked after me carefully. With my 65__classmates’（with one’s help在某人帮助下）___help, I got better soon. Two weeks later, I 66___can(情态动词+动词原形)__ walk myself. I was very 67__thankful(be thankful to 对...感激) ___to them. Many people around us need help. If we 68__give(给)___ them a hand, we'll bring them warmth, and our society will be a 69___better（than前用比较级）__place than before. Remember, helping others is helping 70_us____.The love we give to others will find its way back to us one day.
VII.任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
75One month earlier...
Holly is reading a magazine.
Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later,73 they get bored with their
new pets. They don' t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the sofa. And every pet takes a lot of their time.
They're expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.
They abandon them!
71 13
Holly puts down the magazine. Her eyes are red.
76. Pets are for life is on Page ___13 _____ in the magazine named _____Animal World______
77. Holly felt ____upset/sad________after reading the magazine.
78. People get bored with their pets because pets cost them_time and money__________.
79. The word_____ abandon_______in the passage means“抛弃”in Chinese.
80. Holly read the magazine ____One month________ ago
VI.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:Hi,Wang Ling. 76___What are you gong to do tomorrow（提问下句）_______?
B:I'm going hiking with my friends tomorrow. Would you like to go with us?
A:I’d love to, but I'm afraid I have no time. My parents and I are going to the Water Park. 77__Have you been there (根据下文have，应该用完成时提问) ______?
B:Yes, I have. It's an interesting place.
A:78___How many times have you gone there (提问下文Only once) ______________?
B:Only once
A:79____When did you go there (提问下文Last summer)_____________?
B:Last summer. We enjoyed ourselves there. Wish you a good day.
A:Thank you
B:80._____You’re welcome____________.
IX.书面表达
Hello, everyone. I'm Simon, Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
(以下文章要用used to do和be used to doing对照写作)
I used to do my homework carelessly, but now I get used to doing it carefully. I didn’t use to read, but now I get used to reading very much. I used to throw rubbish everywhere, but now I throw it in the dustbin to keep our environment clean.
In the future, I will overcome my bad habits to be a good student. I will study harder to get better grades, I will do more exercises to keep my body healthy.
Thanks for your listening!
陕西省西安市经开区2021--2022学年八年级下期末考试英语试题及答案解析
陕西省西安市经开区2021--2022学年八年级下期末考试英语试题答案解析
满分120分 用时120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题卡相应的位置。
2、将选择题填涂在答题卡对应题号的信息点上,答在试卷上无效。
3.将非选择题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置,答在试卷上无效。
第一部分(听力共30分)
I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1. A. A ruler.
B. An eraser.
C. A pencil
2. A. By bus.
B. By subway
C. By bike.
3. A. America.
B. Australia.
C. Japan.
4. A. In a bank.
B. In a post office.
C. In a restaurant.
5. A. His father.
B. His teacher
C. His friend.
6. A. Across from the park.
B. Next to the park.
C. Next to the library.
7. A. White.
B. Red.
C. Blue.
8. A. Mother and son.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student.
9. A. He has a fever.
B. He has a cold.
C. He has a stomachache.
10. A . It's windy.
B. It's sunny.
C. It's cloudy.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What is the boy going to do tomorrow?
A. Go fishing
B. Go swimming.
C. Go to a concert.
12. What does the girl think of swimming'
A. Exciting
B. Relaxing.
C. Boring.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. What will they eat?
A. Pizza.
B. Hamburgers.
C. Potato chips.
14. How often can they eat junk food?
A. Once a month.
B. Twice a month.
C. Three times a month.
15.Why doesn't the girl want to go to Uncle Sam'
A. Because it is expensive.
B. Because it has bad service.
C. Because it has a long waiting time.
II.听独白,填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)
16. It’s necessary to ___________housework with other family members.
17. I made a___________ for my mom last Mother's Day.
18. I hurt my fingers and forgot to___________into the dishes.
19. I got a felling of___________when I heard my mother's words.
20. Doing housework can not only help me grow up but also___________to my family.
第二部分(笔试共90分)
III、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)
Many years ago, on a stormy night, 21______ elderly man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia, USA. It was raining 22_____ outside. The couple wanted to ask for a room to stay. The receptionist(接待员), a friendly man, looked at the couple and felt sorry to tell them all their 23_____were taken.
After hearing this, the couple got upset and didn't know 24 _____. The receptionist decided 25_____his own room for the couple. Though his room was not big, it was good enough to make the couple much 26 _____for the night. The couple refused the suggestion, but the receptionist kept inviting them. So they agreed.
The next morning, 27 _____the elderly man paid the bill(账单), he said to the receptionist "You should be the boss of a best hotel. Maybe some day I will build 28_____ for you." The receptionist looked at them and smiled.
Two years passed. During these two years, the receptionist spent all his time working hard and almost forgot the incident(事情). One day, he 29_____ a letter from the old man. In the letter, the old man reminded him of the stormy night and invited him to New York.
They met in New York. The old man pointed 30_____ a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”
21.A.a
B. an
C. the
D./
22. A. heavy
B. heavily
C. free
D. freely
23. A. worker
B. workers
C. room
D. rooms
24. A what they should do
B. what should they do
C. how they should do
D. how should they d0
25. A. provide
B. to provide
C. promise
D. to promise
26. A. comfortable
B. more comfortable
C. most comfortable
D. the most comfortable
27.A. when
B.unless
C.if
D. before
28. A. this
B.it
C.one
D. that
29. A. receives
B. received
C. was receiving
D. has received
30. A. out
B.on
C. in
D. at
第一节 .阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)
Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to 31______ on the swing(秋千). Molly counted to 32______ while Bella was on the swing. Bella 33______ to get off the swing.
“Bella! I counted to 100; it's my turn!" said Molly.
“You counted too fast; it's still my turn," Bella said.
Molly was 34______. She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do? Molly could tell the 35______. However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What 36______ she try?
She decided to try using an “I message". That means to tell 37 ______person how you're feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can do to make it 38______.
“Bella, I feel sad because it should be my turn 39______ 100 seconds. Will you please get off?” Molly asked. 40______, Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!
31. A. take turns
B. sit straight
C. stand up
D. have a rest
32.A.50
B.70
C.100
D.120
33. A. wanted
B. hoped
C. expected
D. refused
34. A. happy
B. exited
C. upset
D. tired
35. A. teacher
C. keeper
D. officer
B. policeman
36. A. must
B. might
C. shall
D. could
37. A. other
B. others
C. the others
D. the other
38. A. higher
B .better
C. longer
D. simpler
39. A. in
B. before
C. after
D. between
40. A Careful
B. Unluckily
C. Finally
D. Sadly
IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
Do you know these two lovely mascots? On September 17th , 2021, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Soon they became popular.
Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut(宇航员). It wears an ice shell(外壳) and looks fat, so we call it “ Bing Dwen Dwen" . White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern(灯笼)? Its name is " Shuey Rhon Rhon". When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).
Many people in different countries liked the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet.
41. The underline word “mascots" refers to the _______ of the Olympic Games.
A. songs B. sports C. symbols D. pictures
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well
B. Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.
C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on October 17th, 2021.V
D. All the people liked the two mascots and showed their love on the Internet.
43. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The Sports in Olympic Games
B.2022 Olympic Mascots
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger.
Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm(损害)done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found.
Space rubbish is also a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites(卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space rubbish.
Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth, In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.
44. For spacemen, the radiation from the sun and other stars is__________.
A. good B. helpful C.useful D. bad
45. Most of the man-made things flying in space are __________.
A, satellites B. spaceships C. space food D. space rubbish
46. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A. The danger of space.
B. The space in the future.
C. A travel to space.
D. The plants in space.
C
Poem 1 Poem 2
Fishing in Snow
By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
To Wang Lan
By Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs oerflow,
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be,
It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Poem 3
Homesickness night
By Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light.
Can it be hoarfrost on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.
Poem 4
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows;
The Yellow River seawards flows
You can enjoy a grander sight,
By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Notes: ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater
47. Which picture is about Poem 1?
48. Li Bai felt_______when he wrote Poem 2.
A. free B. interested C. thankful D. angry
49. In Poem 3. the underlined word “homesickness" mean ________in Chinese
A.壮志 B.思乡 C.忧国 D.乐学
50. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree?
A. Never give up even if you have no support.
B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend.
C. Don't put off today's work until tomorrow
D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see.
第二节 :根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
When you don't feel good，you may want to share your feelings with others. In fact, that is good way to make yourself feel better. 51.______________.
Focus on Your Feelings
You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings. Before you can share them with anyone, 52.______________.
Why Talk About Your Feelings?
The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep your feelings inside. 53.______________. But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will almost always start to feel better. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go away at once, but at least someone else knows what's worrying you and can help you to find solutions.
How to Talk About Your Feelings?
When you know whom you can talk with, you’ll need to find time and a place to talk. What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind? 54. ______________. If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
You don't have to solve every problem on your own.55.______________. If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting it.
A. it can even make you feel sick
B. Sometimes you need help
C. It also helps you get closer to others
D. you have to find out what feelings you have
E. Solve the problem by yourself
F. Write it down on a piece of paper instead
G. It also leads you into trouble
V.完成句子(共5小题,计10分)
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56.学校需要志愿者帮助儿童阅读。
School needs______________to help children to read.
57.我还没有决定要写关于哪本书。
I_____________which book to write about yet.
58.伟大的发明会改变世界。
_____________will change the world.
59.人们希望生活在一个和平的世界
People hope to live in a _____________.
60.说实在的,西安这几年发展非常快。
______________, Xian has been developing very fast in recent years.
VI.短文填空(共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
worry we experience push can give thank good classmates break
Many things that happen around me make me feel warm because they are full of love. I will remember one of my 61______ forever.
Last year I had a fall and 62______my leg while playing basketball. I had to stay at home for a few weeks and was very 63 _____about my lessons. Just then. some of my classmates cams to see me. I told them how much I missed them and school They suggested taking me to school the next day. From then on, they 64_____me to school and back home every day. At school, I was pushed where I needed to go. They looked after me carefully. With my 65_____help, I got better soon. Two weeks later, I 66_____ walk myself. I was very 67_____to them. Many people around us need help. If we 68_____ them a hand, we'll bring them warmth, and our society will be a 69_____place than before. Remember, helping others is helping 70_____.The love we give to others will find its way back to us one day.
VII.任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
One month earlier...
Holly is reading a magazine.
Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their
new pets. They don' t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the sofa. And every pet takes a lot of their time.
They're expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.
They abandon them!
Holly puts down the magazine. Her eyes are red.
71. Pets are for life is on Page ___________ in the magazine named ___________
72. Holly felt ____________after reading the magazine.
73. People get bored with their pets because pets cost them____________.
74. The word____________in the passage means“抛弃”in Chinese.
75. Holly read the magazine ____________ ago
VI.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:Hi,Wang Ling. 76____________________?
B:I'm going hiking with my friends tomorrow. Would you like to go with us?
A:I’d love to, but I'm afraid I have no time. My parents and I are going to the Water Park. 77_________________?
B:Yes, I have. It's an interesting place.
A:78_________________?
B:Only once
A:79_________________?
B:Last summer. We enjoyed ourselves there. Wish you a good day.
A:Thank you
B:80._________________.
IX.书面表达(共1小题,计15分)
在八年级即将结束之际,八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Simon准备一份英语演讲稿，具体内容如下:
过去
现在
学习
做作业粗心，......
......
业余生活
......
阅读......
行为习惯
乱扔垃圾......
......
展望未来
......
要求:
1.参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计人总词数。)
Hello, everyone. I'm Simon, Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
陕西省西安市经开区2021--2022学年八年级下期末考试英语试题答案解析
满分120分 用时120分钟
第一部分(听力共30分)略
第二部分(笔试共90分)
III、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)
Many years ago, on a stormy night, 21______ elderly man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia, USA. It was raining 22_____ outside. The couple wanted to ask for a room to stay. The receptionist(接待员), a friendly man, looked at the couple and felt sorry to tell them all their 23___主谓一致，故用复数主语__were taken. After hearing this, the couple got upset and didn't know 24 __考查宾语从句:宾语从句要用陈述句，做什么而不是怎么做，故选择A__. The receptionist decided 25_ decide to do故选择B ___his own room for the couple. Though his room was not big, it was good enough to make the couple much 26 _much+比较级 故选择B ______for the night. The couple refused the suggestion, but the receptionist kept inviting them. So they agreed.
The next morning, 27 _____the elderly man paid the bill(账单), he said to the receptionist "You should be the boss of a best hotel. Maybe some day I will build 28____one指某个a best hotel_ for you." The receptionist looked at them and smiled. Two years passed. During these two years, the receptionist spent all his time working hard and almost forgot the incident(事情). One day, he 29___与整篇文章时态一致 故选B _ a letter from the old man. In the letter, the old man reminded him of the stormy night and invited him to New York.
They met in New York. The old man pointed 30__point at指...____ a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”
21.A.a
B. an
C. the
D./
22. A. heavy
B. heavily
C. free
D. freely
23. A. worker
B. workers
C. room
D. rooms
24. A what they should do
B. what should they do
C. how they should do
D. how should they d0
25. A. provide
B. to provide
C. promise
D. to promise
26. A. comfortable
B. more comfortable
C. most comfortable
D. the most comfortable
27.A. when
B.unless
C.if
D. before
28. A. this
B.it
C.one
D. that
29. A. receives
B. received
C. was receiving
D. has received
30. A. out
B.on
C. in
D. at
第二节 .阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)
Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to 31___轮流：take turns___ on the swing(秋千). Molly counted to 32___数到一百___ while Bella was on the swing. Bella 33___拒绝___ to get off the swing.
“Bella! I counted to 100; it's my turn!" said Molly.
“You counted too fast; it's still my turn," Bella said.
Molly was 34__Bella不下来，所以Molly伤心___. She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do? Molly could tell the 35___与下句 teacher有关，告诉老师 ____. However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What 36__能够尝试什么 ____ she try?
She decided to try using an “I message". That means to tell 37 __因为是两人，所以只有对方：the other（两者中）另一个；other+复数名词others 表复数，其他人/物 the others表达错 ____person how you're feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can do to make it 38__为了把事情解决得更好____.
“Bella, I feel sad because it should be my turn 39___两人约定：100秒后轮流坐秋千 ___ 100 seconds. Will you please get off?” Molly asked. 40__经过一番智斗，Molly表达了自己的思想和感受，终于。。。____, Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!
31. A. take turns
B. sit straight
C. stand up
D. have a rest
32.A.50
B.70
C.100
D.120
33. A. wanted
B. hoped
C. expected
D. refused
34. A. happy
B. exited
C. upset
D. tired
35. A. teacher
C. keeper
D. officer
B. policeman
36. A. must
B. might
C. shall
D. could
37. A. other
B. others
C. the others
D. the other
38. A. higher
B .better
C. longer
D. simpler
39. A. in
B. before
C. after
D. between
40. A Careful
B. Unluckily
C. Finally
D. Sadly
IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
Do you know these two lovely 41Cmascots? On 42C错September 17th , 2021, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Soon they became popular.
Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut(宇航员). It wears an ice shell(外壳) and looks fat, so we call it “ 42A对Bing Dwen Dwen" . White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and 42B错is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern(灯笼)? Its name is " Shuey Rhon Rhon". When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).
42D错Many people in different countries liked the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet.
42. The underline word “mascots" refers to the _______ of the Olympic Games.
A. songs B. sports C. symbols D. pictures
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well
B. Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.
C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on October 17th, 2021.V
D. All the people liked the two mascots and showed their love on the Internet. (原文是许多而不是所有的)
43. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The Sports in Olympic Games
B.2022 Olympic Mascots
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger.
Scientists have found out that 44Dradiation(辐射) is the greatest danger 44D.to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which 44Dis bad for their health. The harm(损害)done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found.
Space rubbish is also a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9,000 45Dman-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites(卫星), 10% are spaceships, and 45Dthe rest are space rubbish. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space rubbish.
Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth, In the near future, it may become usual for people to 46Cspend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to 46Cleave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.
44. For spacemen, the radiation from the sun and other stars is__________.
A. good B. helpful C.useful D. bad
45. Most of the man-made things flying in space are __________.(太空只有40%是人造的有用之物，其余都是垃圾)
A, satellites B. spaceships C. space food D. space rubbish
46. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?(最后一段讲去太空旅行)
A. The danger of space.
B. The space in the future.
C. A travel to space.
D. The plants in space.
C
Poem 1 Poem 2
Fishing in Snow
By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
To Wang Lan
By Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs oerflow,
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be,
It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Poem 3
Homesickness night
By Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light.
Can it be hoarfrost on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.
Poem 4
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows;
The Yellow River seawards flows
You can enjoy a grander sight,
By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Notes: ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater
47. Which picture is about Poem 1?A（Poem1 是寒江雪）
48. Li Bai felt_______when he wrote Poem 2.(Poem 2是赠汪伦，描述了李白对汪伦送别感激之情)
A. free B. interested C. thankful D. angry
49. In Poem 3. the underlined word “homesickness" mean ________in Chinese(Poem 3是李白的静夜思，描述李白的思乡之情)
A.壮志 B.思乡 C.忧国 D.乐学
50. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree? (Poem 4 是王之焕的登鹳雀楼，其中欲穷千里目，更上一层楼反映了要看的远，就要站得高)
A. Never give up even if you have no support.
B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend.
C. Don't put off today's work until tomorrow
D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see.
第三节 :根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
本题主要根据意思判断
When you don't feel good，you may want to share your feelings with others. In fact, that is good way to make yourself feel better. 51.___C. It also helps you get closer to others 综合上文：和别人说你自己的感受可以让你好受，也可以帮助你和别人亲近
Focus on Your Feelings
You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings. Before you can share them with anyone, 52._____D. you have to find out what feelings you have 上下文意思：你不知道你自己真实的感受，你就不能告诉朋友你的感受。要和别人分享，你必须找到你自己的感受
Why Talk About Your Feelings?
The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep your feelings inside. 53._______A. it can even make you feel sick 上下句意思：一个人内心感受很重要，如果你把它藏在心里，它可能让你生病. But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will almost always start to feel better. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go away at once, but at least someone else knows what's worrying you and can help you to find solutions.
How to Talk About Your Feelings?
When you know whom you can talk with, you’ll need to find time and a place to talk. What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind? 54. ____F. Write it down on a piece of paper instead上下文意思：如果你说出内心感受有困难，把它写在纸上____. If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
You don't have to solve every problem on your own.55._____B. Sometimes you need help 上下文意思：不必所有事情自己解决，有时你需要帮助. If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting it.
A. it can even make you feel sick
C. It also helps you get closer to others
D. you have to find out what feelings you have
E. Solve the problem by yourself
F. Write it down on a piece of paper instead
G. It also leads you into trouble
V.完成句子(共5小题,计10分)
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56.学校需要志愿者帮助儿童阅读。
School needs____volunteers __________to help children to read.
57.我还没有决定要写关于哪本书。
I____haven’t decided （yet用于完成时） _________which book to write about yet.
58.伟大的发明会改变世界。
_Great inventions ____________will change the world.
59.人们希望生活在一个和平的世界
People hope to live in a ___ peaceful world __________.
60.说实在的,西安这几年发展非常快。
_To be honest _____________, Xian has been developing very fast in recent years.
VI.短文填空(共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
worry we experience push can give thank good classmates break
Many things that happen around me make me feel warm because they are full of love. I will remember one of my 61___experiences（one of +复数名词）___ forever.
Last year I had a fall and 62__broke(弄坏)_my leg while playing basketball. I had to stay at home for a few weeks and was very 63 __worried (be worried about担心...)__about my lessons. Just then. some of my classmates cams to see me. I told them how much I missed them and school They suggested taking me to school the next day. From then on, they 64__pushed（催促）___me to school and back home every day. At school, I was pushed where I needed to go. They looked after me carefully. With my 65__classmates’（with one’s help在某人帮助下）___help, I got better soon. Two weeks later, I 66___can(情态动词+动词原形)__ walk myself. I was very 67__thankful(be thankful to 对...感激) ___to them. Many people around us need help. If we 68__give(给)___ them a hand, we'll bring them warmth, and our society will be a 69___better（than前用比较级）__place than before. Remember, helping others is helping 70_us____.The love we give to others will find its way back to us one day.
VII.任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
75One month earlier...
Holly is reading a magazine.
Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later,73 they get bored with their
new pets. They don' t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the sofa. And every pet takes a lot of their time.
They're expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.
They abandon them!
71 13
Holly puts down the magazine. Her eyes are red.
76. Pets are for life is on Page ___13 _____ in the magazine named _____Animal World______
77. Holly felt ____upset/sad________after reading the magazine.
78. People get bored with their pets because pets cost them_time and money__________.
79. The word_____ abandon_______in the passage means“抛弃”in Chinese.
80. Holly read the magazine ____One month________ ago
VI.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:Hi,Wang Ling. 76___What are you gong to do tomorrow（提问下句）_______?
B:I'm going hiking with my friends tomorrow. Would you like to go with us?
A:I’d love to, but I'm afraid I have no time. My parents and I are going to the Water Park. 77__Have you been there (根据下文have，应该用完成时提问) ______?
B:Yes, I have. It's an interesting place.
A:78___How many times have you gone there (提问下文Only once) ______________?
B:Only once
A:79____When did you go there (提问下文Last summer)_____________?
B:Last summer. We enjoyed ourselves there. Wish you a good day.
A:Thank you
B:80._____You’re welcome____________.
IX.书面表达
Hello, everyone. I'm Simon, Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
(以下文章要用used to do和be used to doing对照写作)
I used to do my homework carelessly, but now I get used to doing it carefully. I didn’t use to read, but now I get used to reading very much. I used to throw rubbish everywhere, but now I throw it in the dustbin to keep our environment clean.
In the future, I will overcome my bad habits to be a good student. I will study harder to get better grades, I will do more exercises to keep my body healthy.
Thanks for your listening!
陕西省西安市经开区2021--2022学年八年级下期末考试英语试题及答案解析
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