高考英语二轮讲义-阅读七选五(教师版)

这是一份高考英语二轮讲义-阅读七选五(教师版)，共39页。学案主要包含了2024新课标Ⅰ卷，36题详解，37题详解，38题详解，39题详解，40题详解，2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷，16题详解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
历年考情
高考英语阅读七选五说明文，主要向读者介绍知识、说明事物原理、解释操作流程或阐释社会文化现象等 。文本条理清晰，常运用小标题、数字序号、逻辑连接词来组织行文，让复杂内容层次分明，方便读者理解。这类题型要求考生从七个备选项中选出五个合适的句子，填补文章空缺处，使文意连贯、逻辑顺畅，综合考查阅读理解、语篇分析及上下文衔接能力。
命题规律
七选五阅读文章体裁以说明文、记叙文为主。语篇模式也较为固定：依次是提出问题、分析问题、最后是提供解决方案；题目的位置也很固定：有首句、句中、末句与独立成段四种情形；题型的正确选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。若问题在段首，通常是段落主题句。若是针对段落小标题设空。其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同。选项应短小精评，多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使向。若段落首句设空，段首句要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句。选项要有概括性。
考向预测
预测2025年高考阅读理解七选五试题仍然以结构鲜明的指导类说明文为主，主要考查解释说明句。
【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Nt all great writers are great spellers. If yu want t be published, it's vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ N editr is likely t tlerate a writer wh des nt take the truble t spell wrds crrectly.
I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk: dictinary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I dn't trust my laptp's spellchecker. ____37____ Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I'm ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers. I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the Cllins Thesaurus.
____38____ It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.
In additin, I have an ld tw-vlume cpy f the Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary, picked up a few years ag in a bkshp sale fr just 99 pence. Of curse, with its 2,672 pages, it's nt exactly shrt. It cntains arund 163,000 wrds, plus wrd cmbinatins and idimatic phrases. ____39____ Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there's nthing better.
Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn's Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755. "T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk," wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.
A. I dn't ften use this dictinary.
B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.
C. But I still dn't want t replace them.
D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.
E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.
F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.
G. Dictinaries dn't always give yu enugh infrmatin.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。
【36题详解】
上文“If yu want t be published, it’s vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“I dn’t trust my laptp’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I’m ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes n accunt f the cntext.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。
【38题详解】
下文“It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。
【39题详解】
下文“Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there’s nthing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I dn’t ften use this dictinary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。
【40题详解】
上文“ “T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk, ” wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。
【2025届河南省郑州市中原区郑州中学高三上学期12月模拟预测】It’s Natinal Gd Neighbr Day n September 28. On this day, we d fun activities t bend wish wn neighbring families. It’s a great way t break the ice and build lng-lasting relatinships fr cperatin develpment.
Neighbrs can make r break yur experience f living in an area. 36 . Neighbrs are like umbrella n a rainy day, lending a helping hand in times f emergency.
37 . They invited them t parties and balls, went riding with them, wrked n their frame , invited them ver fr dinner, and tk care f their hmes whenever they went away. Nwadays, with busy schedules and technlgical advancements, we never really cre much abut r shw interest in the family next dr. 38 .
Natinal Gd Neighbr Day was first celebrated in the early 1970s by Becky Mattsn wh wanted t cnnect with her neighbrs in Mntana. It fficially became a hliday in 1978, when President Jimmy Carter signed a prclamatin (公告) t establish the hliday. 39 as it was recgnized that there was little meaningful cmmunicatin amng peple and there was a need t bring them tgether fr them t interact with ne anther. The gvernment believed human values and cnsideratin fr thers were agential t the system f civilizatin and decided that being gd neighbrs t thse arund us was the first step tward human understanding. 40 . Nw, we celebrate Natinal Gd Neighbr Day n September 28, taking special time t care fr ur neighbrs and frm r maintain friendships.
A．A reslutin was passed by the gvernment
B．They are encuraged t participate in cmmunity events
C．Therefre, a fixed date was set fr Gd Neighbr Day
D．Being a gd neighbr helps us build slid and lng-lasting relatinships
E．Previus generatins tended t engage their neighbrs in a lt f activities
F．This is why we’ve lived next t each ther fr years but still aren’t familiar
G．We shuld appreciate ur neighbrs and make an effrt t get t knw them
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“好邻节”的历史由来和意义。
36．根据上文“Neighbrs can make r break yur experience f living in an area.(邻居可以成就或破坏你在一个地区的生活体验)”以及后文“Neighbrs are like umbrella n a rainy day, lending a helping hand in times f emergency.(邻居就像雨天的雨伞，在紧急时刻伸出援助之手)”可知，本句承上启下，指出好邻居在生活中的作用。故D选项“做一个好邻居有助于我们建立稳固而持久的关系”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据本段内容“They invited them t parties and balls, went riding with them, wrked n their frame , invited them ver fr dinner, and tk care f their hmes whenever they went away, Nwadays, with busy schedules and technlgical advancements, we never really cre much abut r shw interest in the family next dr.(他们邀请他们参加聚会和舞会，和他们一起骑马，给他们修身，邀请他们来家里吃饭，在他们离开的时候照顾他们的家。如今，由于繁忙的日程和科技的进步，我们从来没有真正关心过隔壁的家庭，也没有对他们表现出兴趣)”可知，后文介绍了邀请邻居参与的一些活动，且与如今进行了对比，说明是过去的做法。故E选项“前几代人倾向于让他们的邻居参与许多活动”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“Nwadays, with busy schedules and technlgical advancements, we never really cre much abut r shw interest in the family next dr.(如今，由于繁忙的日程和科技的进步，我们从来没有真正关心过或对隔壁的家庭表现出兴趣)”可知，本句与上文在语意上可以是因果关系，指出“从来没有真正关心过或对隔壁的家庭表现出兴趣”造成的结果就是彼此不熟悉，陌生。故F选项“这就是为什么我们住在一起很多年了，但仍然不熟悉”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据上文“It fficially became a hliday in 1978, when President Jimmy Carter signed a prclamatin (公告) t establish the hliday(1978年，吉米·卡特总统签署了一份公告，将这一节日正式定为假日)”以及后文“as it was recgnized that there was little meaningful cmmunicatin amng peple and there was a need t bring them tgether fr them t interact with ne anther(因为人们认识到人与人之间很少有有意义的交流，需要把他们聚集在一起，以便他们彼此互动)”可知，上文提到签署公告将这一节日正式定为假日，推测本句是在说明官方政府对于这一节日的认可行为，故A选项“政府通过了一项法案”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据上文“The gvernment believed human values and cnsideratin fr thers were agential t the system f civilizatin and decided that being gd neighbrs t thse arund us was the first step tward human understanding.(政府认为人类的价值观和为他人着想是文明体系的核心，并认为与周围的人成为好邻居是人类相互理解的第一步)”以及后文“Nw, we celebrate Natinal Gd Neighbr Day n September 28, taking special time t care fr ur neighbrs and frm r maintain friendships.(现在，我们在9月28日庆祝全国睦邻日，用特别的时间来关心我们的邻居，建立或维持友谊)”可知，本句与上文是顺承关系，指出好邻居日被确定了具体的日期，即9月28日，进行庆祝，故C选项“因此，好邻居日就定了一个固定的日期”符合语境，故选C。

Passage（1）
【安徽省合肥市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月阶段性诊断检测】Dn’t Let Persnality Types Define Yu
Persnality tests, especially the Myers-Briggs type indicatr(MBT), are ppular tls that many peple use t better understand themselves and their relatinships with thers. MBTI srts peple int 16 different persnality types based n fur key categries. Althugh these tests can prvide useful insights, it’s imprtant nt t let them define r limit yu.
16 . But peple are cmplex. Our persnalities can change ver time, depending n experiences and grwth. What the MBTI test reveals is just a snapsht f ne’s preferences, nt a cmplete definitin f wh yu are. Fr example, if the test labels yu as an “intrvert” (性格内向的人), yu may feel tempted t avid scial cmmunicatin because yu think it’s nt in yur nature t be utging. But yu might find that yur ability t enjy scial events increases ver time. The key is nt t accept the label as an unchangeable fact. 17
Similarly, if yu are categrized as a “thinking” type, it might lead yu t believe that yu are always ratinal 18 Emtinal respnse is als an essential part f human nature, and embracing them can enhance yur decisin-making prcess and relatinships.
Additinally, many peple get caught up in the idea that their “type” limits their careers r persnal chices. They might think, fr instance, that an “intrvert” wuld nt be a gd leader. 19 . Many intrverts achieve success thrugh careful listening and thughtful decisin-making. Dn’t let de MBTI label stp yu frm pursuing pprtunities that feel right fr yu.
Finally, ne f the mst imprtant lessns we can learn frm the MBTI is that we are nt defined by ne test r label. 20 . By fcusing n ur strengths and embracing the full cmplexity f ur persnalities, we can lead richer and mre fulfilling lives. We are all mre than the labels we receive.
A．The reality is quite different.
B．The test results shuld be seen as a guide, nt a limitatin.
C．The MBTI system prvides a simple way t categrize individuals based n their preferences.
D．But there are cuntless examples f intrverts excelling in these types f rles.
E．Yu shuld see it as a starting pint fr self-reflectin and grwth.
F．Hwever, it’s essential t understand that bth parts f the persnality are valuable.
G．The MBTI system can smetimes prevent individuals frm realizing their full ptential.
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．F 19．D 20．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提醒勿让人格类型定义自己，指出MBTI测试有局限，应正确看待其结果以更好生活。
16．由上文“Persnality tests, especially the Myers-Briggs type indicatr (MBTI), are ppular tls that many peple use t better understand themselves and their relatinships with thers. MBTI srts peple int 16 different persnality types based n fur key categries.(人格测试，尤其是迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标（MBTI），是许多人用来更好地了解自己和与他人关系的流行工具。MBTI根据四个关键类别将人们分为16种不同的人格类型。)”可知，这里介绍了 MBTI 这种人格测试会将人按四个关键类别分为 16 种不同人格类型，空格处需要对其分类情况进一步说明来衔接后文，且后文“But peple are cmplex.(但人是复杂的。)”进行转折，而C项“The MBTI system prvides a simple way t categrize individuals based n their preferences.(MBTI系统提供了一种根据个人偏好对其进行分类的简单方法。)”符合语境，与前文衔接且能引出后文关于其局限性的阐述。故选C项。
17．由上文“The key is nt t accept the label as an unchangeable fact.(关键是不要接受标签是不可改变的事实。)”可知， 这里强调不要把标签当作不可改变的事实，空格处要进一步说明对待测试结果应有的正确做法，而E项“Yu shuld see it as a starting pint fr self-reflectin and grwth.(你应该把它看作是自我反思和成长的起点。)”符合此处语境，对前文进行了合理的延伸，其中it指代上文the label ，有承上作用。故选E项。
18．由上文“Similarly, if yu are categrized as a ‘thinking’ type, it might lead yu t believe that yu are always ratinal.(同样地，如果你被归类为‘思考’型，这可能会让你认为自己总是理性的。)”可知，这里提及被归为某类型后的片面认知，空格后“Emtinal respnse is als an essential part f human nature, and embracing them can enhance yur decisin-making prcess and relatinships.(情感反应也是人性的重要组成部分，接纳它们可以增强你的决策过程和人际关系。)” 强调情感的重要性，而F 项“Hwever, it’s essential t understand that bth parts f the persnality are valuable.(然而，重要的是要明白人格的这两部分都是有价值的。)”起到承上启下作用，指出人格两部分都有价值，使前后衔接自然。故选F项。
19．由上文“They might think, fr instance, that an ‘intrvert’ wuld nt be a gd leader.(例如，他们可能认为内向的人不会成为好的领导者。)”可知，这里举例说明人们对内向者在职场上的错误认知，空格后“Many intrverts achieve success thrugh careful listening and thughtful decisin-making.(许多内向者通过认真倾听和深思熟虑的决策取得了成功。)” 表明内向者也能成功，而D项“But there are cuntless examples f intrverts excelling in these types f rles.(但有无数内向者在这些角色中表现出色的例子。)” 能很好地衔接前后，用例子反驳前文观点。故选D项。
20．由上文“Finally, ne f the mst imprtant lessns we can learn frm the MBTI is that we are nt defined by ne test r label. (最后，我们可以从MBTI中学到的最重要的教训之一是，我们不是由一个测试或标签来定义的。)”可知，这里说明不能被测试或标签定义，空格处要进一步说明对测试结果的正确看法，而B项“The test results shuld be seen as a guide, nt a limitatin.(测试结果应该被看作是一种指导，而不是一种限制。)”指出应把测试结果当作指导而非限制，与后文“By fcusing n ur strengths and embracing the full cmplexity f ur persnalities, we can lead richer and mre fulfilling lives.(通过关注我们的优势并接纳我们个性的全部复杂性，我们可以过上更丰富、更充实的生活。)” 相呼应，符合文意。故选B项。
Passage（2）
【福建省泉州市四校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期开学】Every time I put n my seat belt, check my mirrr and turn n the engine, I type in the address f wherever I’m ging int my phne. 16 Withut the guide f GPS — the Glbal Psitining System — nt nly wuld I be lst, I’d feel lst. It makes me wnder: Is there anything I can d t imprve my navigatin (导航) skills? The answer is yes. Here are sme steps yu can take t bst yur sense f directin.
17 If yu’re nt pressed fr time, give up the autmbile navigatin and try t find yur way arund twn. Next time yu g fr a walk, g dwn a rad yu’ve nt walked. Or take the scenic rute t yur favrite bar. This wrks if yu’re walking, biking r driving. Then see if yu can make it back hme withut a GPS.
Use landmarks t direct yurself. 18 T identify yur psitin, the experts suggest picking a few landmarks in twn t help navigate yurself. The ideal landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, a tall building r a bridge.
Be curius abut yur surrundings. Whether yu’re ging smewhere new r t a place yu’ve been t many times, it’s helpful t just turn arund and see what the view lks like behind yu. 19 This gives yu visual reminders n hw t get back.
Use memry tricks t remember where yu are. Peple with a gd sense f directin knw their streets. If yu aren’t such a persn, yu can try an expert navigatin methd. Cmmit street names, landmarks and rutes t memry by using tricks t lck things in. 20
A．Take yur time t map yur twn.
B．I have a terrible sense f directin.
C．Turn ff yur GPS and get lst n purpse.
D．What landmarks will yu recmmend t visitrs?
E．This is especially helpful when street names are abstract.
F．Nt sure if yu’re nrth, suth, east r west frm hme?
G．Lking at yur surrundings can help yu remember yur rute.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．F 19．G 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高方向感的几个步骤。
16．根据上文“Every time I put n my seat belt, check my mirrr and turn n the engine, I type in the address f wherever I’m ging int my phne.(每次我系上安全带，检查后视镜，发动引擎，我都会在手机上输入我要去的地方的地址。)”和下文“Withut the guide f GPS — the Glbal Psitining System — nt nly wuld I be lst, I’d feel lst.(如果没有全球定位系统（GPS）的引导，我不仅会迷路，还会感到迷茫。)”可知，作者每次出行都要依靠GPS，如果没有GPS的引导，作者不仅会迷路，还会感到迷茫，这说明作者的方向感很差。所以选项B“我的方向感很差”符合语境。故选B。
17．设空处为段首句，引领下文；根据下文“If yu’re nt pressed fr time, give up the autmbile navigatin and try t find yur way arund twn.(如果你时间不急，放弃汽车导航，试着在城里找路。)”可知，本段建议关掉汽车导航，试着在城里自己找路，故意让自己迷路，以此来提高导航技能。所以选项C“关掉你的GPS，故意迷路”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据下文“T identify yur psitin, the experts suggest picking a few landmarks in twn t help navigate yurself.(为了确定你的位置，专家建议在城里挑选一些地标来帮助你导航。)”可知，本段建议利用地标来给自己指引方向，确定自己的位置，说明有时候我们可能不清楚自己的具体位置，所以需要地标来帮忙确定，选项F“不确定你家是在北边、南边、东边还是西边？”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
19．根据上文“Whether yu’re ging smewhere new r t a place yu’ve been t many times, it’s helpful t just turn arund and see what the view lks like behind yu.(无论你是要去一个新的地方，还是去过很多次的地方，只要转过身来看看身后的景色，都会很有帮助。)”和下文“This gives yu visual reminders n hw t get back.(这给了你视觉上的提示，告诉你如何回去。)”可知，本段建议多观察周围的环境，转过身来看看身后的景色，这有助于记住路线，给自己如何返回提供视觉上的提示，选项G“观察周围的环境可以帮助你记住路线”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
20．根据上文“Cmmit street names, landmarks and rutes t memry by using tricks t lck things in.(通过使用技巧来锁定事物，将街道名称、地标和路线牢记在心。)”可知，本段建议使用记忆技巧来记住自己所在的位置，通过技巧将街道名称、地标和路线牢记在心，这对于街道名称很抽象的情况特别有帮助，选项E“当街道名称很抽象时，这尤其有帮助”符合语境，“This”指代上文中“Cmmit street names, landmarks and rutes t memry by using tricks t lck things in”。故选E。
Passage（3）
【福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考】It is natural t cmpare urselves t thers and t get caught in a mental cmparisn lp, and yet this seldm is beneficial. Yu may have heard the expressin, “ 13 ” T me, this rings true as I have fund it is quite difficult t cmpare myself t thers and feel satisfied at the same time.
Cmparisn nt nly rbs us f delight, but it als fuels self-criticism and a lack f self-acceptance. 14 “I am nt as successful, cmpetent, attractive as they are.” “Why dn’t I have what they have?” We use cmparisn as an avenue fr self-criticism, “What’s wrng with me? I must be an exact lser.” This hinders self-acceptance.
We ften tell urselves we are acceptable nly if we meet certain standards, and we evaluate hw we measure up by lking at thers. The tendency is t cnclude that we are nt measuring up, particularly if we have a lw sense f self-wrth. 15 We dn’t just ask urselves, “What’s wrng with me?” We wrry what thers will think: “What’s wrng with them?” The lming sense f pssible rejectin creates uneasiness and anxiety.
16 It tells us that if we meet the expectatins, lse weight, get a prmtin, r buy a new huse, we will feel better, calmer, mre self-assured, and stp cmparing urselves. This may be temprarily true, yet, a cmparisn is an internal prcess that is ultimately based n ur thughts and sense f self, nt external circumstances. We can always find smething else t cmpare, anther expectatin we tell urselves we are nt meeting. 17 S cmparisn can destry ur awareness f persnal values gradually.
T stp cmparing urselves t thers, we have t recgnize that the cmparisn game is unwinnable and stp playing.
A．N cmparisn, n life.
B．Cmparisn is the thief f jy.
C．Cmparisn can even be misleading.
D．We are fcused n thers and nt n what is meaningful t us.
E．Typically, cmparisn will lead t feeling inadequate r inferir.
F．Shift frm being guided by cmparisn t being guided by values.
G．And we fear that we are ging t be judged by ur perceived failures.
【答案】13．B 14．E 15．G 16．C 17．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了比较对我们的坏处，所以我们应该停止将自己与其他人比较。
13．前文“Yu may have heard the expressin,(你可能听过这个表达)”表明空处为对应的表达，结合后文“T me, this rings true as I have fund it is quite difficult t cmpare myself t thers and feel satisfied at the same time.(对我来说，这是真的，因为我发现很难把自己和别人比较，同时又感到满意)”表明此处的句子应该与“比较和满意”有关，B选项“攀比是偷走快乐的小偷”符合该主旨。故选B。
14．前文“Cmparisn nt nly rbs us f delight, but it als fuels self-criticism and a lack f self-acceptance.(比较不仅剥夺了我们的快乐，而且还助长了自我批评和缺乏自我接纳)”可知，本段说明比较会引发自我批评，导致缺乏自我接纳，空后为对应的举例，E选项“通常，攀比会让人感到不足或自卑”符合主旨含义，且lead t feeling inadequate r inferir与上文fuels self-criticism and a lack f self-acceptance呼应一致。故选E。
15．前文“We ften tell urselves we are acceptable nly if we meet certain standards, and we evaluate hw we measure up by lking at thers. The tendency is t cnclude that we are nt measuring up, particularly if we have a lw sense f self-wrth.(我们经常告诉自己，只有达到一定的标准，我们才会被接受，我们通过观察别人来评估自己的标准。.人们往往会得出这样的结论：我们没有达到标准，尤其是当我们自我价值感很低的时候)”可知，自我价值感较低会觉得达不到标准，很失败，G选项“我们害怕别人会用我们的失败来评判我们”为进一步想法的表达，觉得达不到标准会被别人评判，与后文“We wrry what thers will think: “What’s wrng with them?”(我们担心别人会怎么想:“他们怎么了？”)”从别人的角度批评自己语境一致。故选G。
16．下文“This may be temprarily true, yet, a cmparisn is an internal prcess that is ultimately based n ur thughts and sense f self, nt external circumstances. (这可能暂时是正确的，然而，比较是一个内部过程，最终基于我们的思想和自我意识，而不是外部环境)”说明了空处下一句中提到的现象的错误性，C选项“比较甚至会产生误导”总领下文。故选C。
17．前文“We can always find smething else t cmpare, anther expectatin we tell urselves we are nt meeting.(我们总能找到其他的东西来比较，我们告诉自己我们没有达到的另一个期望)”表示比较是永远存在的，后文“S cmparisn can destry ur awareness f persnal values gradually.(所以攀比会逐渐破坏我们对个人价值的认识)”说明这样的比较会导致错误的价值观，D选项“我们关注的是别人，而不是对自己有意义的事情”为对于前文原因的补充，符合语境。故选D。
Passage（4）
【广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试】Glaciers are melting; children are facing vilence; hatred is spreading. At times, it feels as if the wrld is reaching the bttm. 16 It’s ne f the mst pwerful and essential human mindsets, and pssible t achieve even when it feels ut f reach. Chan Hellman, a psychlgist, emphasizes that hpe is a teachable and attainable mindset, nt an inherent trait. Hw can we stay hpeful-even when it feels unattainable?
17
As children, we were ften warned against getting ur hpes up. Hwever, David Feldman, a prfessr studying hpe, ntes, “The truth is, whether r nt we allw urselves t hpe, at sme pint we’re ging t be disappinted. I think the slutin is allwing urselves t feel hpeful.
Set at least ne meaningful gal
In the mid-1980s, the psychlgist Charles Snyder identified three crucial factrs frming the basis f Hpe Thery, a mdel researchers still rely n tday: First, peple must think in a gal-riented way. Mre n the ther tw elements, pathways and agency.) Make it a pint t always be wrking tward at least ne gal that’s meaningful by nature, Feldman advises. 18 .
Brainstrm slutins
19 . Feldman explains it as having clear and feasible strategies fr gal attainment. If yu’ve set a gal that’s meaningful t yu, but yu can’t figure ut a way t achieve it, yu’ll prbably feel pretty hpeless. Peple wh are high in hpe, meanwhile, tend t have an alternative at the ready.
Call yur supprt team
Accrding t Snyder’s research, peple wh are hpeful tend t have a lt f “agency”, which means the mtivatin t actually achieve their gals. Getting a gd night’s rest, fllwing a healthy diet, and meditating can all prmte agency, Feldman says. 20 . Hwever, smetimes the strngest surce f agency is ther peple. When Feldman is feeling lw, he calls his father, wh’s his biggest cheerleader.
A．Seek fr hpe in lneliness
B．Give yurself permissin t be hpeful
C．The cure fr any despair might be hpe
D．Surrund yurself with supprtive peple
E．S can tapping int ur wn psitive beliefs abut urselves
F．Anther key element f Snyder’s Hpe Thery is “pathways”
G．It shuldn’t be smething yu have t d but smething yu want t d
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．G 19．F 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些保持希望的方法。
16．根据上文“Glaciers are melting; children are facing vilence; hatred is spreading. At times, it feels as if the wrld is reaching the bttm.(冰川正在融化；儿童面临暴力；仇恨正在蔓延。有时，感觉好像世界正在走向谷底)”以及后文“It’s ne f the mst pwerful and essential human mindsets, and pssible t achieve even when it feels ut f reach.(这是人类最强大、最重要的心态之一，即使感觉遥不可及，也有可能实现)”可知，本句主要说明后文It指代的内容，且上文前两句话可以与C选项中的despair 相对，故C选项“治愈绝望的方法可能是希望”符合语境，故选C。
17．此处是本段小标题，根据本段“I think the slutin is allwing urselves t feel hpeful.(我认为解决办法是让我们自己充满希望)”可知，本段的主旨是让自己充满希望。故B选项“允许自己充满希望”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据上文“Make it a pint t always be wrking tward at least ne gal that’s meaningful by nature, Feldman advises.(费尔德曼建议，一定要始终朝着至少一个本质上有意义的目标努力)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，G项中的it指代前一句中的gal，表达这个目标不应该是你不得不(被迫) 做的， 而应该是你自己想做的，与wrking t ward at least ne gal that’s meaningful by nature形成联系。故G选项“它不应该是你必须做的事情，而是你想做的事情”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据后文“Feldman explains it as having clear and feasible strategies fr gal attainment. If yu’ve set a gal that’s meaningful t yu, but yu can’t figure ut a way t achieve it, yu’ll prbably feel pretty hpeless. Peple wh are high in hpe, meanwhile, tend t have an alternative at the ready.(费尔德曼将其解释为拥有实现目标的清晰可行的策略。如果你设定了一个对你来说很有意义的目标，但你却找不到实现它的方法，你可能会感到非常绝望。与此同时，满怀希望的人往往已经准备好了另一种选择)”可知，后文提到了满怀希望的人往往已经准备好了另一种选择，即说明实现目标的途径，故F选项“施耐德希望理论的另一个关键要素是‘路径’”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据上文“Accrding t Snyder’s research, peple wh are hpeful tend t have a lt f “agency”, which means the mtivatin t actually achieve their gals. Getting a gd night’s rest, fllwing a healthy diet, and meditating can all prmte agency, Feldman says.(根据斯奈德的研究，充满希望的人往往有很多“能动性”，这意味着实现目标的动力。费尔德曼说，晚上睡个好觉，遵循健康的饮食习惯，以及冥想都可以促进动机)”可知，前一句句意是如何促进动机，此空应继续介绍促进动机的措施；而且此题可从相似的句型结构入手：E项中使用的“S can+主语”的倒装句，与前一句“主语+can d sth.”形成呼应。故E选项“利用我们对自己的积极信念也可以”符合语境，故选E。
Passage（5）
【湖北省武汉市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考】Have yu ever had a gal that n matter hw hard yu wrked, r hw many hurs yu dedicated, it just didn’t seem t make any prgress? Despite all yur best effrt, it felt like yu were running n a treadmill — wrking hard but nt ging anywhere. 16
Set yurself a re-evaluatin date. Smetimes, the fruits f yur labr can be like an iceberg. Only a small part is visible abve the water. 17 Self-dubt and anxiety abut whether yu’re making any prgress can sabtage yur gals even if yu’re in fact making significant prgress just belw the surface. If yu think yur gal might take sme time t manifest change, try setting a “re-evaluatin date” befre yu quit and give up n yurself t early. Fr a “re-evaluatin date”, simply pick a day n the calendar that makes sense fr the size and scpe f yur particular gal. Then refuse t rethink, reassess, r self-dubt yur decisins until that day.
18 There’s nthing mre demralizing and frustrating than feeling like yu’re cnstantly messing up r self-sabtaging yur wn gal. Instead f seeing setbacks and failures as negative things, reframe them in yur mind as learning experiences — and thse experiences can be sme f the best teachers!
Als fcus n enjying the ding. It’s easy t get caught up wrrying abut hw much prgress yu’re making and frget t enjy the actual jurney. 19 If yu cnstantly feel negative while wrking twards yur gal, yu’ll quickly cme t resent it and will be mre likely t quit.
S if yu’re feeling frustrated abut a gal, remember that there just might be a lt f things happening under the surface yu’re nt aware f. And remember, results aren’t everything. Learning, grwing, enjying yurself alng the way... 20
A．Yu will eventually see results.
B．But belw, a huge iceberg is frming.
C．Thse are the things that really matter.
D．Celebrate yur failures as much as yur successes.
E．Reframe all yur setbacks and failures as learning experiences.
F．If s, there are a few key things that can help yu stay n track.
G．If yu can find jy wrking twards yur gals, then yu will have wn half the battle.
【答案】16．F 17．B 18．E 19．G 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕在追求目标时努力却不见进展的情况展开讨论，提出了设置重新评估日期、将挫折和失败重新定义为学习经验、专注于享受追求目标的过程等几个关键方法，强调结果不是一切，在追求目标过程中的学习、成长和享受才是真正重要的事情。
16．根据上文“Have yu ever had a gal that n matter hw hard yu wrked, r hw many hurs yu dedicated, it just didn’t seem t make any prgress? Despite all yur best effrt, it felt like yu were running n a treadmill—wrking hard but nt ging anywhere. (你有没有过一个目标，无论你多么努力，或者你投入了多少小时，它似乎都没有取得任何进展？尽管你尽了最大的努力，但感觉就像在跑步机上跑步——努力工作但哪儿也去不了。)”以及下文介绍的一些方法，可知，F项“If s, there are a few key things that can help yu stay n track. (如果是这样，有一些关键因素可以帮助你保持正轨。)”承上启下，If s承接上文提到的问题，there are a few key things that can help yu stay n track引出下文的建议。故选F项。
17．根据上文“Set yurself a re-evaluatin date. Smetimes, the fruits f yur labr can be like an iceberg. Only a small part is visible abve the water. (给自己设定一个重新评估的日期。有时，你的劳动成果就像一座冰山。在水面上只能看到一小部分。)”可知，劳动成果表面上看起来只是一小部分，但是下面可能是一座巨大冰山，与B项“But belw, a huge iceberg is frming. (但在下面，一座巨大的冰山正在形成。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。
18．根据上文“There’s nthing mre demralizing and frustrating than feeling like yu’re cnstantly messing up r self-sabtaging yur wn gal. Instead f seeing setbacks and failures as negative things, reframe them in yur mind as learning experiences—and thse experiences can be sme f the best teachers! (没有什么比感觉自己不断搞砸或自我破坏自己的目标更令人沮丧的了。与其将挫折和失败视为消极的事情，不如在脑海中将它们重新构建作为学习经历——这些经历可以成为最好的老师！)”可知，本段主要讲述要把挫折和失败看做学习经历，与E项“Reframe all yur setbacks and failures as learning experiences. (将你所有的挫折和失败重新定义为学习经验。)”为最佳标题，故选E项。
19．根据上文“Als fcus n enjying the ding. It’s easy t get caught up wrrying abut hw much prgress yu’re making and frget t enjy the actual jurney. (也要专注于享受正在做的。很容易陷入担心自己取得了多少进步，而忘记了享受实际旅程。)”可知，要在努力实现目标的过程中找到快乐，与G项“If yu can find jy wrking twards yur gals, then yu will have wn half the battle. (如果你能在朝着你的目标努力中找到快乐，那么你就赢得了一半的胜利。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。
20．根据上文“And remember, results aren’t everything. Learning, grwing, enjying yurself alng the way... (请记住，结果并不是一切。一路上学习、成长、享受自己)”可知，结果不是一切，学习、成长和享受过程才是真正重要的，与C项“Thse are the things that really matter. (这些才是真正重要的事情。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。
Passage（6）
【河北省沧衡名校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试】Virtual cmmunities are a grwing part f the digital age, prviding places where peple can gather and talk withut being limited by where they are physically. These nline envirnments prmte cnnectins based n shared interests rather than lcatins. 16 Peple frm different parts f the wrld and varius cultural backgrunds nw have a platfrm t cmmunicate and interact with each ther.
Take the frmatin f nline bk clubs fr instance. 17 Such exchanges wuld be challenging t wrk ut in traditinal settings, yet the Internet facilitates these interactins with ease.
While virtual cmmunities ffer great inclusivity, they als present unique challenges. Disagreements ften arise frm the diverse perspectives f members, which can lead t cnflicts within these digital spaces. 18 They prvide a safe haven (港湾) fr individuals t express themselves withut fear f judgment. Supprt grups, fr example, ffer cmfrt t thse struggling with persnal issues, allwing them t cnnect with thers wh share similar experiences.
Furthermre, virtual cmmunities have revlutinized the way we apprach wrk and educatin. Remte meetings and nline classes have becme cmmnplace, ffering flexibility and cnvenience that traditinal settings cannt match. 19 That’s because nline wrkshps have becme vital tls fr career skill enhancement.
20 Cyberbullying, misinfrmatin, and privacy theft are real cncerns that require careful attentin. It is necessary fr bth platfrm administratrs and users t maintain a culture f respect and pliteness within these spaces.
In shrt, virtual cmmunities prvide many chances t cnnect and learn, but we must watch ut fr ptential prblems. As these cmmunities develp with technlgical advances, we shuld explre them with enthusiasm and cautin (谨慎).
A．The rise f nline cmmunities relates t ecnmic advances.
B．Hwever, the dark side f virtual cmmunities cannt be ignred.
C．This shift has been particularly evident in prfessinal develpment.
D．Virtual cmmunities are nline places where peple can teach lessns.
E．Thus they expand the ptential reach f scial interactin t a glbal degree.
F．Despite these challenges, the advantages f virtual cmmunities are numerus.
G．Enthusiasts frm varius crners f the glbe can engage in literary discussins.
【答案】16．E 17．G 18．F 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟社区在数字时代的发展，阐述了其促进全球社交、应用于工作教育等优点，也指出存在冲突、网络霸凌等问题。
16．上文“Virtual cmmunities are a grwing part f the digital age, prviding places where peple can gather and talk withut being limited by where they are physically. These nline envirnments prmte cnnectins based n shared interests rather than lcatins.(虚拟社区是数字时代不断发展的一部分，它提供了人们可以聚集和交谈的场所，不受实际位置的限制。这些在线环境促进了基于共同兴趣而非地理位置的联系)”说明虚拟社区不受地理位置限制，基于兴趣建立联系。E选项“Thus they expand the ptential reach f scial interactin t a glbal degree.(因此，它们将社交互动的潜在范围扩展到了全球程度)”与上文逻辑连贯，“Thus”表明因果关系，因为不受地理位置限制且基于兴趣，所以能将社交扩展到全球，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。
17．上文“Take the frmatin f nline bk clubs fr instance.(以在线读书俱乐部的形成为例)”提出以在线读书俱乐部为例，G选项“Enthusiasts frm varius crners f the glbe can engage in literary discussins.(来自全球各地的爱好者可以进行文学讨论)”具体说明了在线读书俱乐部中全球爱好者能进行文学交流，与上文提到的在线读书俱乐部相呼应，且下文“Such exchanges wuld be challenging t wrk ut in traditinal settings(这样的交流在传统环境中很难实现)”中的“Such exchanges”指代G选项中的“literary discussins”，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。
18．上文“While virtual cmmunities ffer great inclusivity, they als present unique challenges. Disagreements ften arise frm the diverse perspectives f members, which can lead t cnflicts within these digital spaces.(虽然虚拟社区具有很大的包容性，但它们也带来了独特的挑战。成员不同的观点常常会引发分歧，这可能会导致这些数字空间内的冲突)”指出虚拟社区存在挑战，F选项“Despite these challenges, the advantages f virtual cmmunities are numerus.(尽管存在这些挑战，但虚拟社区的优点众多)”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文对虚拟社区优点的阐述，如提供安全表达场所等。故选F项。
19．上文“Furthermre, virtual cmmunities have revlutinized the way we apprach wrk and educatin. Remte meetings and nline classes have becme cmmnplace, ffering flexibility and cnvenience that traditinal settings cannt match.(此外，虚拟社区彻底改变了我们对待工作和教育的方式。远程会议和在线课程已经很常见，提供了传统环境无法比拟的灵活性和便利性)”说明虚拟社区对工作和教育方式的改变，C选项“This shift has been particularly evident in prfessinal develpment.(这种转变在职业发展方面尤为明显)”进一步指出在职业发展方面这种改变很明显，且下文“That’s because nline wrkshps have becme vital tls fr career skill enhancement.(那是因为在线研讨会已经成为提升职业技能的重要工具)”解释了在职业发展方面明显改变的原因，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。
20．下文“Cyberbullying, misinfrmatin, and privacy theft are real cncerns that require careful attentin.(网络霸凌、虚假信息和隐私盗窃是需要认真关注的实际问题)”指出了虚拟社区存在的负面问题，B选项“Hwever, the dark side f virtual cmmunities cannt be ignred.(然而，虚拟社区的阴暗面不能被忽视)”与下文逻辑一致，引出下文对虚拟社区负面问题的阐述，符合语境。故选B项。
Passage（7）
【湖南省长沙四大名校2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考】Creativity isn’t smething that cmes naturally t everyne. If yu aren’t an artist r smene in an “artsy” field, yu might wnder why creativity is imprtant. Here, yu may find the answer.
16 Creativity is the key t the dr f expressin, n matter what frm f creativity yu chse. It culd be painting r anything that brings interesting things ut. All cnveys hw yu really feel n the inside and reveals things yu may nt be cmfrtable abut.
Feeling discuraged and frustrated abut smething? 17 It takes yur mind ff what’s bthering yu while yu’ re still engaging yur mind in smething mre fun. Actually, creating smething, like baking, drawing, etc., is like running the engine f yur mind.
Thinking creatively always pens up pssibilities. 18 Oftentimes, peple get stuck in the mindset and patterns they used t emply t slve difficulties. While the ld way might still get the jb dne, if yur prblem-slving was mre creative, it culd give yu new perspectives t help yu d better.
Creativity has been prven in extensive research t relieve bth stress and anxiety. Smetimes, amng life’s respnsibilities, we frget that we need and deserve dwntime and self-care. 19 It’s like a cure fr yur mental health.
When yu think creatively and vercme challenges, yu’re prving t yurself that yu’re a capable persn. Creativity plays a part n yur way t self-recgnitin. 20
A．Creativity makes yu mre prductive.
B．Ding smething creative can help yu shake ff a bad md.
C．Turning t creativity can give yu mre f what yu need in this area.
D．Organizing yur thughts creatively makes them mre real and clearer.
E．Freedm f expressin is cnsidered imprtant t a persn’s well- being.
F．That’s because with creativity, peple can see things frm different angles.
G．During this lengthy rad, creativity allws yu t be aware f yur strengths.
【答案】16．E 17．B 18．F 19．C 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力重要的原因。
16．根据后文“Creativity is the key t the dr f expressin, n matter what frm f creativity yu chse. It culd be painting r anything that brings interesting things ut. All cnveys hw yu really feel n the inside and reveals things yu may nt be cmfrtable abut.(无论你选择何种形式的创造力，创造力都是打开表达之门的钥匙。它可以是绘画或任何能带来有趣事物的东西。所有这些都传达了你内心的真实感受，并揭示了你可能感到不舒服的事情)”可知，本段主旨主要关于表达对人们的重要性，E选项expressin对应后文expressin。故E选项“表达自由被认为对一个人的幸福很重要”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据上文“Feeling discuraged and frustrated abut smething?(对某事感到气馁和沮丧？)”可知，上文提到感到气馁，推测本句是在给出解决办法。故B选项“做一些有创意的事情可以帮助你摆脱坏心情”符合语境，与下文it呼应。故选B。
18．根据上文“Thinking creatively always pens up pssibilities.(创造性地思考总是能打开可能性)”可知，本句承接上文，解释创造性思考打开创造力的原因。故F选项“那是因为有了创造力，人们可以从不同的角度看问题”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据上文“Creativity has been prven in extensive research t relieve bth stress and anxiety. Smetimes, amng life’s respnsibilities, we frget that we need and deserve dwntime and self-care.(广泛的研究已经证明，创造力可以缓解压力和焦虑。有时候，在生活的责任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾)”以及后文“It’s like a cure fr yur mental health.(就像治疗你的心理健康一样)”可知，上文提到了“在生活的责任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾”，推测本句是在说明创造力在自我照顾方面的作用。故C选项“发挥创造力可以让你在这方面得到更多所需”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据上文“When yu think creatively and vercme challenges, yu’re prving t yurself that yu’re a capable persn. Creativity plays a part n yur way t self-recgnitin.(当你创造性地思考并克服挑战时，你就是在向自己证明你是一个有能力的人。创造力在你自我认知的道路上扮演着重要的角色)”可知，上文提到创造力有助于自我认知，即本句对此进一步解释，指出创造力可以帮助对自己有了更加深刻的了解，认识到自己的优缺点。故G选项“在这条漫长的道路上，创造力让你意识到自己的优势”符合语境，故选G。
Passage（8）
【湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考】A lack f mtivatin can be the biggest barrier t reaching yur gals. When yu have n mtivatin t cmplete a task r even start ne, cnsider adpting the fllwing techniques t develp a plan fr self-mtivatin. 16 . Yu can make attempts at them t see which ne best helps yu.
Act as if yu feel mtivated
If yu’re struggling with mtivatin, try changing yur behavir t trick yurself int feeling mre mtivated. Fr example, instead f lying n the cuch in yur pajamas all day, get dressed and spring int actin. 17 .
Argue the ppsite
When yu’re feeling unmtivated, yu tend t cme up with a lng list f excuses fr nt taking any actin. Yu might think, “It’ll be t hard,” r “I’ll never get it dne anyway.” These thughts can keep yu stuck and blck yur prgress. 18 . This can help yu shift yur mindset and remind yu that achieving yur gal is pssible. 19
Yu might believe that being tugh n yurself is the way t mtivate yurself. But severe self-criticism desn’t wrk. Research suggests that treating yurself with warmth and understanding is a mre effective mtivatr, especially in times f difficulty. S rather than beat yurself up fr mistakes, create a gentle inner dialgue.
Fllw the 10-minute rule
20 . But nce yu’ve taken that first step, it becmes much easier t keep ging. If yu’re feeling hesitant abut beginning a task, try using the 10-minute rule. Allw yurself t quit after just 10 minutes if yu need t. When yu reach the 10-minute mark, yu’ll prbably find that yu have enugh mtivatin t cntinue.
A．Practice self-kindness
B．Having a sense f rules is very imprtant
C．Getting started n a task is usually the hardest part
D．Yu may find that it will stimulate yu t make effrts
E．Learning t challenge them can help yu mve frward
F．Keep in mind that nt every strategy wrks fr everyne
G．Instead, fcus n the factrs that culd lead t yur success
【答案】16．F 17．D 18．G 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了提升自己的动力的策略。
16．根据前文“When yu have n mtivatin t cmplete a task r even start ne, cnsider adpting the fllwing techniques t develp a plan fr self-mtivatin.( 当你没有动力完成一项任务，甚至没有动力开始一项任务时，考虑采用以下技巧来制定一个自我激励的计划。)”以及下文“Yu can make attempts at them t see which ne best helps yu.( 你可以尝试一下，看看哪一个对你最有帮助。)”可知，前文讲述可以采用一些技巧自我激励，下文讲述要找到对自己最有帮助的，因此推断策略不是对每个人都有效。F项“请记住，并非每种策略都适用于所有人”符合句意。故选F。
17．根据标题“Act as if yu feel mtivated(行动起来好像你有动力一样)”可知，本段讲述要行动起来，上文“Fr example, instead f lying n the cuch in yur pajamas all day, get dressed and spring int actin.( 例如，与其整天穿着睡衣躺在沙发上，不如穿上衣服，马上行动起来。)”举例说明要行动起来，因此推断D项“你会发现它会激励你做出努力”符合语境，说明行动起来会激励你努力，it指代上文提到的“spring int actin”，故选D。
18．前文“When yu’re feeling unmtivated, yu tend t cme up with a lng list f excuses fr nt taking any actin. Yu might think, “It’ll be t hard,” r “I’ll never get it dne anyway.” These thughts can keep yu stuck and blck yur prgress.( 当你感到没有动力时，你往往会想出一长串不采取任何行动的借口。你可能会想，“这太难了”，或者“反正我也做不完。”这些想法会让你停滞不前，阻碍你的进步。)”阐述没有动力的时候，会寻找很多的借口，因此推断空处提出解决办法，G项“相反，把注意力集中在那些可能导致你成功的因素上”提出解决办法，把注意力集中在能够让你成功的因素上，也就是积极的东西上，前后文是转折关系。故选G。
19．根据下文“Research suggests that treating yurself with warmth and understanding is a mre effective mtivatr, especially in times f difficulty. S rather than beat yurself up fr mistakes, create a gentle inner dialgue.( 研究表明，用温暖和理解来对待自己是一种更有效的动力，尤其是在困难时期。所以，与其为自己的错误而自责，不如创建一个温和的内心对话。)”可知，本段建议友好的对待自己，这是一种更有效的动力，因此A项“练习善待自己”概况本段，故选A。
20．根据下文“But nce yu’ve taken that first step, it becmes much easier t keep ging.( 但是一旦你迈出了第一步，继续前进就会变得容易得多。)”和“When yu reach the 10-minute mark, yu’ll prbably find that yu have enugh mtivatin t cntinue.( 当你达到10分钟时，你可能会发现你有足够的动力继续下去。)”可知，此处讲述开始的阶段是最困难的阶段，因此C项“开始一项任务通常是最难的部分”符合语境。故选C。
Passage（1）
【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Overturism Is Fr Real: Hw Can Yu Help?
Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins. ___16___ Certainly nt. The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday’s wrld. Here are sme tips n making wise decisins t minimize pressure n the places we visit and imprve ur experience.
●Chse mindfully. Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they’re special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu. ___17___
●Get creative. The best way t ease pressure n ver-turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else. Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting the entire wrld, it’s actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts. That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm. ___18___ Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn sights?
● ___19___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur. Yu’ll cmpete with fewer turists, save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place, and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer.
Visiting a place that thers call hme is a privilege(荣幸). D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place. ___20___ Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu’ll feel t the peple there.
A. Visit during ff-peak times.
B. S, shuld we stp traveling?
C. Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D. Can verturism be avided then?
E. Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.
F. Yu’ll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G. Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu’re visiting.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。
【16题详解】
前文“Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday’s wrld.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly nt.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，D选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
前文“Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they’re special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
前文“That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn sights?( 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”语境一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu’ll feel t the peple there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
Passage（2）
【2024全国甲卷】What is mderatin (适度)? Basically, it means eating nly as much fd as yur bdy needs. Yu shuld feel satisfied at the end f a meal, but nt t full. ____16____ But it desn't mean saying gdbye t the fds yu lve.
Take yur time. It's imprtant t slw dwn and think abut fd as smething nutritius rather than just smething t eat in between meetings. ____17____ It actually takes a few minutes fr yur brain t tell yur bdy that it has had enugh fd, s eat slwly and stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat with thers whenever pssible. Eating alne, “specially in frnt f the TV r cmputer, ften leads t mindless vereating. And be careful abut the fds yu keep at hand. It's mre challenging t eat in mderatin if yu have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like ckies. ____18____
Cntrl emtinal (情绪的) eating. ____19____ Many f us als turn t fd t deal with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, lneliness, r bredm. But by learning healthier ways t manage emtins, yu can regain cntrl ver the fd yu eat and yur feelings.
____20____ A healthy breakfast can start yur metablism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps yur energy up all day. Avid eating late at night. Try t eat dinner earlier and fast fr 14 — 16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning. Studies suggest that eating nly when yu're mst active and giving yur digestive system a lng break each day may help t regulate weight.
A Eat prperly thrughut the day.
B. We dn't always eat just t satisfy hunger.
C. Dn't swallw a meal n the way t wrk.
D. Mst f us need t duble the amunt we eat.
E. Instead, surrund yurself with healthy chices.
F. Fr many f us, mderatin means eating less than we d nw.
G. That wn't lead t cheating r giving up n yur new eating plan.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【16题详解】
上文“Basically, it means eating nly as much fd as yur bdy needs, Yu shuld feel satisfied at the end f a meal, but nt t full. (基本上，它意味着只吃你身体需要的食物，你应该在用餐结束时感到满足，但不要太饱)”指出，进餐时不要吃太饱，吃东西要适量。下文“But it desn’t mean saying gdbye t the fds yu lve. (但这并不意味着要告别你喜欢的食物)”指出，适量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们许多人来说，节制意味着比现在少吃。”解释了何为适量进食。承上启下，符合文意，选项中的“means”与下文一致。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Take yur time. It’s imprtant t slw dwn and think abut fd as smething nutritius rather than just smething t eat in between meetings. (慢慢来。放慢脚步，把食物看作是有营养的东西，而不仅仅是会议间隙吃的东西，这一点很重要)”可推知，本段主要建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要过于急躁。C项“上班路上不要狼吞虎咽。”承接上文。符合文意。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“It’s mre challenging t eat in mderatin if yu have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like ckies. (如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了。)”指出，吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食，E项“相反，你应该选择健康的食物。”符合文意，建议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的“healthy”与上文中的“unhealthy”相对应。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据本段首句“Cntrl emtinal (情绪的) eating. (控制情绪化进食)”以及下文“Many f us als turn t fd t deal with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, lneliness, r bredm.(我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊)”可推知，本段主要建议读者不要情绪化的进行暴饮暴食，要进行健康饮食。B项“我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥。”指出有些人吃东西并不总是为了充饥，引出下文有些人通过食物发泄情绪，符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段首，总结全段，下文“A healthy breakfast can start yur metablism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps yur energy up all day, Avid eating late at night. Try t eat dinner earlier and fast fr 14 — 16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning. (健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力充沛，避免在深夜进食。尽量早点吃晚饭，禁食14 — 16个小时，直到第二天早上吃早餐。)”指出，我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“一整天都要适当饮食。”符合语境。故选A项。
Passage（3）
【2024北京卷】If yu want t develp maximum credibility (可信性), is it better t be a hedgehg (刺猬) r a fx? Accrding t Isaiah Berlin, the hedgehg knws ne thing very well, and the fx knws a lt f things.
Is there a clear advantage f ne style ver the ther? Hedgehg thinkers tend t answer yes. ___35___ And they are usually very credible in ding s. Accrding t Jim Hart, the “hedgehg cncept” is ne f the factrs that lead cmpanies t greatness. They fcus n ne thing and d it really well. They figure ut what they are gd at. ___36___ The hedgehg cncept makes perfect sense fr cmpanies.
___37___ Philip Tate has studied the track recrds f thse flks n the Sunday talk shws wh make predictins abut what will happen. He has fund that hedgehgs are nt nly wrng mre ften than fxes, but that they are less likely t recgnise r admit that they are wrng when events d nt match their predictins.
The advantage that fxes have is that they are mre likely t seek ut new infrmatin frm a brader range f surces, and are cmfrtable with uncertainty and new infrmatin. ___38___ They try t include it in their viewpint rather than t exclude it frm their thinking. They als have a clearer estimatin f what they knw and dn’t knw.
S, which is better? The questin can be answered in a fxy hedgehg style. ___39___ The chice between being a hedgehg r a fx is a false trade-ff. The mst effective way t g thrugh life is t try t be that rare mixture knwn as fxy hedgehg.
A. In ther wrds, there are clear advantages fr each.
B. They are mre likely t remember peple’s mistakes.
C. Hence, they have the advantage f clarity and cnfidence.
D. But there can be a dwnside t cncentratin n ne big thing.
E. Hwever, hedgehgs remain pen t thers’ reactins and inputs.
F. When smething is cntradictry t their view, they dn’t treat it as exceptinal.
G. They cme dwn squarely n ne side r the ther and fully supprt their psitin.
【答案】35. G 36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了拥有“刺猬”型思维方式和“狐狸”型思维方式的两类人对于个人和企业建立信誉度的优劣势。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Hedgehg thinkers tend t answer yes.(拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案)” 可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案，G项中They 指代上文中的Hedgehg，G项“他们明确地站在一边或另一边，并全力支持自己的立场”说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人往往有明确的立场，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【36题详解】
根据上文“They fcus n ne thing and d it really well. They figure ut what they are gd at. (他们专注于一件事并把它做得很好。他们知道自己擅长什么)”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备优点，他们可以专注于一件事并知道自己擅长什么。C项“因此，他们的优势是（头脑）清楚和自信”进一步说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的优点，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据下文“He has fund that hedgehgs are nt nly wrng mre ften than fxes, but that they are less likely t recgnise r admit that they are wrng when events d nt match their predictins. (他发现，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人不仅比拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人更容易出错，而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时他们不太可能意识到，也不太可能承认自己错了)”可知，此处介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的缺点。D项“但是，把注意力集中在一件大事上可能会有不利的一面” 引出下文，介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备缺点，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“The advantage that fxes have is that they are mre likely t seek ut new infrmatin frm a brader range f surces, and are cmfrtable with uncertainty and new infrmatin. (“狐狸”型思维方式的人的优势在于，他们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息，并且对不确定性和新信息感到舒适)”和下文“They try t include it in their viewpint rather than t exclude it frm their thinking. (他们试图将其纳入自己的观点，而不是将其排除在自己的思维之外)”可知，此处介绍拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人处理事情的方式。F项“当某件事与他们的观点相矛盾时，他们不会把它当作例外”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“The questin can be answered in a fxy hedgehg style. (这个问题可以用“像狐狸的刺猬”风格来回答)”和下文“The chice between being a hedgehg r a fx is a false trade-ff. (成为拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人还是拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人的选择是一种错误的权衡)”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人和拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人各有优势。A项“换句话说，两者都有其明显的优势”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
Passage（4）
【2024浙江1月卷】In the past few years, nline learning has becme a significant part f the university and cllege experience. ___16___ But are all nline curses created equal? Hw can yu be sure that digital learning is right fr yu? ___17___
We interviewed students and prfessrs t get their advice abut nline curses, The mst bvius advantage f nline learning is that yu can study anywhere and anytime. ___18___ “I think a pint that many peple lse sight f is hw easy it can be t fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Befre chsing t study nline, cnsider whether yu’re a self-mtivated learner and if the material seems interesting enugh t keep yu ging.
The tip that cmes up mst ften is simple: build nline curses int yur weekly schedule, just like what yu wuld d with in persn curses. ___19___ He nted that his nline students usually end up with lwer grades. It is s easy t let an nline curse slide, but yur grades will suffer as a result. Be sure t schedule set times t watch yur lectures, read materials and cntribute t nline discussin bards.
___20___ A scial cnnectin is ften a big part f learning. There are things yu can d t ease this prblem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking nline curses with a friend, s yu can mtivate each ther t stay n track. Yu can als find students n the class discussin bard t rganize a study grup, r schedule in-persn meeting s with yur prfessr t discuss curse cncepts.
A. But that desn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B. Yur mtivatin shuld be yur main cncern.
C. D yu knw that nline curses are als part f yur educatin?
D. Prfessr Alex Davidsn teaches the same curse in persn and nline.
E. The chief cmplain t abut nline curses is that they lack human interactin.
F. If yu take an nline curse, what can yu d t ensure the best pssible grade?
G. A survey fund that 29 percent f cllege students registered fr nline curses.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。
【16题详解】
由上文“In the past few years, nline learning has becme a significant part f the university and cllege experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey fund that 29 percent f cllege students registered fr nline curses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
由上文“If yu take an nline curse, what can yu d t ensure the best pssible grade? (但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“If yu take an nline curse, what can yu d t ensure the best pssible grade? (如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
由上文“The mst bvius advantage f nline learning is that yu can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that desn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. (但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
由下文“He nted that his nline students usually end up with lwer grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项“Prfessr Alex Davidsn teaches the same curse in persn and nline. (Alex Davidsn教授亲自授课和在线授课)”能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的“Alex Davidsn教授”，符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
由下文“A scial cnnectin is ften a big part f learning. There are things yu can d t ease this prblem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking nline curses with a friend, s yu can mtivate each ther t stay n track. Yu can als find students n the class discussin bard t rganize a study grup, r schedule in-persn meeting s with yur prfessr t discuss curse cncepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief cmplain t abut nline curses is that they lack human interactin. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
Passage（5）
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Persnal Frgiveness
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. ____16____ Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” ____17____ Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. ____18____
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. ____19____ That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this—it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.
It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. ____20____ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A. A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B. Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C. They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D. It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E. It desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it.
F. Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human.(为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过。)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.(你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。)”中的“d this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.(宽恕自己也同样重要。)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths. ”(在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”。)”以及空后内容“Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.(你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行。)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.(现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文内容“At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day.(在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.(不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空后内容“That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh.(这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.(他们甚至可能想试一试做练习。)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list.(你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend r family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this—it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.(事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法。)”中的“this”一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true.(大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的。)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.(不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality”和空后内容“We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.(我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式。)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。
技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有As a result结果------，thus/therefre因此，s (such)...如此------以至于等。
技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：Hwever然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不过, nnetheless尽管如此，依然，然而, still还；然而, thugh可是，不过，然而, yet然而, in spite f不顾，不管, at any rate无论如何，至少, in any case无论如何，不管怎样, whever无论是谁, whatever无论什么，n the cntrary正相反, in cntrast与此相反, 相比之下, by cntrast相反, 相比之下, in cmparisn比较起来，比较地, by cmparisn相比之下, cnversely相反(地), therwise否则；除此以外，nt---but不是-----而是，as well也等。
技巧三：从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。
技巧四：从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系
递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：als也, 而且, further另外(的)；, furthermre而且，此外, likewise同样地，照样地；也，又, similarly相似地，类似地, mrever而且再者，此外, in additin另外，加之, what’s mre更重要的是, t也，还, either也, neither两者都不, nt nly…but als不但…而且等。
技巧五：从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系
表示列举关系的有：first首先, 第一, secnd第二, third第三…; firstly第一, 首先, secndly第二(点)；其次, thirdly第三…; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后…; in the first place第一，首先, in the secnd place第二, 其次…; fr ne thing首先，一则, fr anther thing其次…; t begin with首先，第一, t cnclude首先，第一等
技巧六：从词汇线索上判断---代词
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
技巧七：从词汇线索上判断---同义词/近义词
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。
技巧八：从词汇线索上判断---上下义词/同一范畴词
上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。
技巧九：从试题位置上判断---问题在段首
假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。
技巧十：从试题位置上判断---问题在段尾
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefre, as a result, thus, hence, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。