福建省泉州师范学院附属中学等校期中考试九年级下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省泉州师范学院附属中学等校期中考试九年级下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where will Judy g this summer?
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What time is the flight?
A. 5:00. B. 5:30. C. 6:00.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What are they talking abut?
A Hw t learn English well. B. Hw t learn Chinese well. C. Hw t write a gd diary.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Wh made the mdel ship?
A. Tm. B. Tina’s cusin. C. Tm’s cusin.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where are the flwers used t decrate?
A. The living rm. B. The classrm. C. The bedrm.
11. Hw lng were the flwers made?
A. Tw days. B. Five days. C. Six days.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Where will they g during the hliday?
A. Shanghai. B. Hng Kng. C. Paris.
13. Hw will they g t Disneyland?
A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Why d Jack and Mary g t the Science Museum?
A. Because they are interested in spaceships.
B. Because they are interested in the ancient inventins.
C. Because they want t learn abut sme new inventins.
15. When will they visit the Science Museum?
A. This Saturday afternn. B. This Sunday mrning. C. This Sunday afternn.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. There is ________ “I” in ________ wrd “lk”.
A. an; theB. an; aC. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在单词“lk”中有一个“l”。
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这。根据“There is...‘I’ ‘lk’.”可知，l是元音音素开头的字母，所以用an表示“一个”；第二个空表特指，所以用the。故选A。
2. —What can yu learn frm the bk Rbinsn Cruse?
—I learn that we shuld face the ________ in ur life bravely.
A. discussinsB. difficultiesC. decisins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能从《鲁宾逊漂流记》这本书中学到什么？——我明白了我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的困难。
考查名词辨析。discussins讨论；difficulties困难；decisins决定。根据“the bk Rbinsn Cruse”和“face … in ur life bravely”可知，是勇敢面对困难。故选B。
3. Fresh vegetables are gd fr yu, but yu have t ________ them first because they are nt clean.
A. eatB. washC. share
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：新鲜蔬菜对你有好处，但是你必须先把它们洗一下因为它们不干净。
考查动词词义辨析。eat吃；wash洗；share分享。根据题干中because they are nt clean及常识可知新鲜的蔬菜不干净，所以要先清洗它们。故选B。
4. ________ Mr. Lin’s help, Jake learns English well.
A. AtB. OfC. With
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：在林先生的帮助下，杰克英语学得很好。在------的帮助下用with sb’s help。故选C。
5. — ________ did yu stay in the cuntryside?
—Fr abut a mnth. I lve the fresh air there.
A Hw snB. Hw farC. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在农村待了多久？——大约一个月。我喜欢那里的新鲜空气。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后；Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间。根据“Fr abut a mnth.”可知，此处提问时间段，使用Hw lng。故选C。
6. —Our schl will ________ the scial practice because f the serius flu.
—What a pity!
A. cancelB. describeC. supprt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——由于严重的流感，我们学校将取消社会实践活动。——真可惜！
考查动词辨析。cancel取消；describe描述；supprt支持。根据“because f the serius flu.”可知，由于严重的流感，社会实践活动被取消了，故选A。
7. —Did yu have a nice trip?
—N, it ________all day. I just watched TV at hme.
A. rainedB. is rainingC. rains
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——旅途愉快吗？——不，下了一整天的雨。我只是在家里看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“Did”可知，本题是一般过去时态，因此动词填过去式。故选A。
8. —Mm, I want t play cmputer games nw.
— Fine, ________ dn’t stay up t late.
A. andB. butC. r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在想玩电脑游戏。——很好，但不要熬夜太晚。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r或者。根据“ Fine, …dn’t stay up t late.”可知，此处表转折关系，使用but。故选B。
9. Daddy, I enjy studying here in Australia very much. ________ is ging well.
A. AnythingB. SmethingC. Everything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸，我非常喜欢在澳大利亚学习。一切进展顺利。
考查代词辨析。Anything任何事物；Smething某事；Everything一切。根据“Daddy, I enjy studying here in Australia very much…is ging well.”可知，喜欢在澳大利亚学习说明在那里一切都很顺利。故选C。
10. — ________ fine weather! Let’s fly a kite in the park, shall we?
— Gd idea!
A. What aB. HwC. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的天气啊！让我们一起去公园放风筝，好吗？——好主意！
考查感叹句。根据“ weather!”可知，此句为感叹句，weather是不可数名词，fine是形容词，修饰名词weather，需用what引导感叹句，构成“what+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选C。
11. —Ann, I didn’t see yu at Gina’s party yesterday mrning.
—Oh, I ________ a museum at that time.
A. was visitingB. am visitingC. will visit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天早上我没有在吉娜的派对上看到你。——哦，那时我正在参观博物馆。
考查动词的时态。根据“yesterday mrning”以及“at that time”可知，时态要用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。故选A。
12. —Why des ur cuntry build mre and mre nature reserves?
—We must prtect the animals in danger, r they will ________ in a few years.
A. put utB. die utC. cme ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我们国家建立了越来越多的自然保护区？——我们必须保护处于危险中的动物，否则它们将在几年内灭绝。
考查动词短语辨析。put ut扑灭；die ut灭绝；cme ut出来。根据“We must prtect the animals in danger, r they a few years.”可知，如果不保护处于危险中的动物，它们会在几年内灭绝。故选B。
13. —What shuld parents d t face their children’s success?
—I think children will act better if they ________ in crrect ways.
A. praiseB. will praiseC. are praised
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——面对孩子的成功，父母应该做些什么？——我认为如果孩子们以正确的方式受到表扬，他们会表现得更好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I think children will act better if crrect ways.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，if从句需满足“主将从现”，用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
14. —Hw abut having a schl trip tmrrw?
—We will g ___________ the weather is fine.
A. as sn asB. as lng asC. as well as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天去学校旅行怎么样？——只要天气好，我们就去。
考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就；as lng as只要；as well as和。由“We will g…the weather is fine”可知，此处指只要天气好，就去，应用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
15. —Excuse me, hw lng will it take me t get t Xiamen?
—Well, it depends n ________.
A. hw yu will get thereB. when yu will get thereC. why yu will get there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，请问到厦门需要多长时间？——嗯，这取决于你怎么去那里。
考查宾语从句。hw yu will get there你怎么去那儿；when yu will get there你什么时候到那儿；why yu will get there为什么你会到达那里。根据问句“hw lng will it take me t get t Xiamen”可知，询问时长，应该是取决于怎么去，故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I grew up in a village. It helped me learn mre labr（劳动）skills than my classmates in cities.
The first ___16___ was making ndles. Since my parents ften came hme very late, I prepared ndles ___17___ my family wuld have dinner sner. I ften saw my mm d it, s I thught I culd make ndles ___18___. But it turned ut t be a mess. First I made the ndles t hard. Then I made it t ___19___. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill.
Nw I ck every meal instead f ___20___ fd n apps like Meituan and it saves mney. Besides, I learn t plant ___21___. The experience taught me things. Fr example, the carrts and ptates grw under the grund. It is a ___22___ that my friends frm the city dn’t knw these in their lives.
Sme might say we can learn frm bks. But it can’t ___23___ the jy f watching plants grw. It brings a new way t lk at the wrld. Yu’ll ___24___ everything n yur plate.
This may be why I’m s _____25_____ t hear that labr educatin will be required. Students will have a chance t learn skills like cking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help yu.
16. A. lessnB. skillC. activity
17. A. s thatB. as ifC. even thugh
18. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. easily
19. A. lngB. sftC. different
20. A. rderingB. eatingC. making
21. A. fruitB. treesC. vegetables
22. A. pleasureB. pityC. practice
23. A. ask frB. depend nC. cmpare t
24. A. valueB. wasteC. refuse
25. A. wrriedB. calmC. happy
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个村庄长大的自己学到了更多的劳动技能。作者很高兴听到在学校需要进行劳动教育。
【16题详解】
句意：第一个技能是做面条。
lessn功课；skill技能；activity活动。根据上文“It helped me learn mre labr（劳动）skills than my classmates in cities.它帮助我比城市里的同学学到了更多的劳动技能。”可知，做面条是作者掌握的第一个技能。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：因为我的父母经常很晚才回家，我准备了面条，这样我的家人就能早点吃晚饭。
s that为了；as if好像；even thugh即使。根据空前“I prepared ndles我准备了面条”可知，我为了自己的家人能早点吃晚饭。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我经常看到我妈妈这样做，所以我认为我可以很容易地做面条。
slwly慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据上文“I ften saw my mm d it我经常看到我妈妈这样做”可知，我认为自己会很容易做面条。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后我把它弄得太软了。
lng长的；sft柔软的；different不同的。根据上文“First I made the ndles t hard.首先，我把面条做得太硬了。”可知，然后我把面条弄得太软了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：现在每顿饭都是我自己做，而不是在美团这样的应用上订餐，这样省钱。
rdering订购；eating吃；making做。根据空后“fd n apps like Meituan食物在美团这样的应用上”可知，我不在美团这样的应用上订餐。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：此外，我还学习种植蔬菜。
fruit水果；trees树；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“Fr example, the carrts and ptates grw under the grund.例如，胡萝卜和土豆生长在地下。”可知，作者学习种植蔬菜。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：很遗憾我城里的朋友们在生活中不知道这些。
pleasure高兴；pity遗憾；practice练习。根据空后“that my friends frm the city dn’t knw these in their lives我城里的朋友们在生活中不知道这些”可知，作者为在城市里生活的朋友们感到遗憾。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但它无法与看植物生长的快乐相比。
ask fr请求；depend n依靠；cmpare t与……相比较。根据空后“the jy f watching plants grw观看植物生长的快乐”可知，从书中学习无法与看植物生长的快乐相比。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：你会珍惜盘子里的一切。
value珍惜；waste浪费；refuse拒绝。根据上文“It brings a new way t lk at the wrld.它会让你以一种新的方式看待世界。”可知，你会珍惜盘子里的一切。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这可能就是为什么我很高兴听到需要进行劳动教育原因。
wrried担心的；calm镇静的；happy快乐的。根据下文“Students will have a chance t learn skills like cking and cleaning.学生们将有机会学习烹饪和清洁等技能。”可知，作者很高兴听到需要进行劳动教育。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
26. What are glw sticks made f?
A. Metal.B. Plastic.C. Water.D. Wd.
27. T test the brightness, yu need the fllwing things EXCEPT _________.
A. B. C. D.
28. The three glw sticks can be ranked by brightness: ________.
A. The first stick>the secnd stick>the third stick
B. The third stick>the first stick>the secnd stick
C. The first stick>the third stick>the secnd stick
D. The third stick>the secnd stick>the first stick
29. Hw d glw sticks wrk?
A. The shape f the sticks changes.
B. Chemicals inside the sticks mix.
C. Dark rms help the sticks make light.
D. Ht water makes the light inside the sticks appear.
30. Yu may read this text frm the ________ sectin f a magazine.
A. Future MusicB. Wild WrldC. Science StudyD. Star Stries
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲解了荧光棒是如何发光的。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Glw sticks are made f plastic.”可知荧光棒由塑料制成。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three glw sticks; A refrigeratr; A large pan; A clck”可知风扇没有提及到，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What happened?”中的图片所示可知，第三根棍子是最亮的，第二根棍子是最不亮的；第三根棍子的亮度处于中间位置，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chemicals inside the stick mix and make light when yu bend the stick.”可知棍子内的化学物质混合，弯曲棍子时会发光。故选B。
【30题详解】
文章来源题。根据“Sticks f light”以及通读全文可知，本文是一篇科学实验，来测试荧光棒是如何发光的，故选C。
B
A father saw his 11-year-ld sn crying. He asked him, “What’s the matter, Sn?” The yung by replied, “My rich classmates called me ‘the sn f a gardener’. They said that my father lives n the mney he earns frm watering and feeding plants.”
The father stpped fr a mment and then said, “Let’s carry ut an experiment.” He held his sn’s hand and walked him t the garden. Then he tk ut tw flwer seeds and said, “We will plant a flwer separately. I’ll care fr ne and water it with clean water while yu’ll care fr the ther and water yurs with dirty water. We shall see the results in a few weeks.”
As the by jined his father in planting the flwers, it tk them sme days t finally germinate (使发芽) the flwer seeds. “Lk at the tw flwers. What can yu see?” the father said. The by said, “My flwer lks better and healthier than yurs. Hw is that pssible when yur water is cleaner?” The father smiled, “That’s because the dirty water desn’t stp a plant frm grwing but rather serves as rganic fertilizer (有机肥料) t help it grw. Yu see, there are sme peple wh put yu dwn in life and mck (嘲笑) yur dreams. Always remember that there’s nthing wrng with yu. Dn’t let the unkind wrds upset yu. Instead, let them encurage yu t be a better persn, s yu will be like the plant and will grw well even in the dirt.”
31. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The sn’s flwer.B. The father’s seed.C. The experiment.D. The garden.
32. What did the father d after he heard his sn’s truble?
A. He shuted at his sn.B. He helped his sn fight back.
C. He educated his sn immediately.D. He asked his sn t plant a flwer.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The father and the sn tk care f the plants tgether.
B. Only the seed planted by the father germinated.
C. The sn’s flwer lks better than the father’s flwer.
D. The dirty water stps the father’s flwer frm grwing.
34. Which f the fllwing can best describe the father?
A. Kind and brave.B. Patient and wise.
C. Helpful and plite.D. Hard-wrking and hnest.
35. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Speech is silver, while silence is glden.
B. Everything is nice in yur garden.
C. He wh mcks the aged mcks his wn future.
D. A lily grws in the mud withut becming unclean.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲通过种花的实验，教育儿子不要因为别人的嘲笑而沮丧，要像用脏水浇灌的花一样，在困境中依然茁壮成长，鼓励儿子保持积极乐观的心态，勇敢面对生活中的困难。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Then he tk ut tw flwer seeds and said, ‘We will plant a flwer separately. I’ll care fr ne and water it with clean water while yu’ll care fr the ther and water yurs with dirty water.’”可知，父亲说要分别种一朵花，他照顾一朵并用干净的水浇灌，儿子照顾另一朵并用脏水浇灌。这里的“it”指代的是儿子要照顾的那朵花，即“The sn’s flwer”。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The father stpped fr a mment and then said, ‘Let’s carry ut an experiment.’ He held his sn’s hand and walked him t the garden.”可知，父亲听到儿子的烦恼后，没有大喊大叫，也没有帮儿子反击，而是提议做一个实验，带着儿子去花园种花。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The by said, ‘My flwer lks better and healthier than yurs.’”可知，儿子的花看起来比父亲的花更好更健康。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The father stpped fr a mment and then said, “Let’s carry ut an experiment.” He held his sn’s hand and walked him t the garden.”可知，父亲听到儿子的烦恼后，没有立刻发火，而是耐心地通过种花的实验来教育儿子，让儿子明白道理，说明父亲既耐心又智慧。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Always remember that there’s nthing wrng with yu. Dn’t let the unkind wrds upset yu. Instead, let them encurage yu t be a better persn, s yu will be like the plant and will grw well even in the dirt.”可知，父亲告诉儿子不要让别人的恶语使自己沮丧，要像用脏水浇灌的花一样在困境中茁壮成长。故选D。
C
Gravity is what keeps yu n the grund. It pulls yu back t the grund when yu jump in the air. Withut gravity, yu wuld fly int uter space. Gravity pulls everything tward the center f the Earth with a certain amunt f frce. This amunt f frce is called weight. Yu can find the weight f an bject by putting it n a scale.
All planets and mns have a frce f gravity, Sme planets and mns have mre gravity than the Earth. Others have less. The planet with the strngest frce f gravity in the slar system is Jupiter.
The Mn is smaller than the Earth. This means that it has less gravity than the Earth. Things will weigh less n the Mn than n the Earth. If yu weighed 60 punds n the Earth, yu wuld weigh abut 10 punds n the Mn! Since there is less gravity n the Mn, peple can jump higher there. Astrnauts bunce (弹跳) high when they walk n the Mn. If yu threw a ball n the Mn, it wuld fly very far. In a baseball game, yu wuld hit a hme-run every time!
Sme planets like Saturn are much bigger than the Earth. Objects weigh mre n these bigger planets. There is mre frce that pulls things dwn. On Jupiter, yu wuld weigh abut twice as much as yu weigh n the Earth. Yur arms wuld weigh twice as much! Hw wuld it feel t thrw a baseball? Smethings might be easier t d n Jupiter. Imagine hw fast yu culd skate dwn a hill. There wuld be mre gravity pulling yu dwn!
36. What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A. Where t find gravity.B. Hw t weigh an bject.
C. Why the Earth has gravity.D. What gravity and weight are.
37. Which has the strngest frce f gravity in the slar system?
A. The Earth.B. Jupiter.C. The Mn.D. Saturn.
38. If a man weighed 150 punds n the Earth, his weight wuld be abut ________ n the Mn.
A. 25 pundsB. 75 pundsC. 225 pundsD. 300 punds
39. What wuld happen if yu threw a ball and there was n gravity accrding t the text?
A. It wuld fallback tward the grund at nce.
B. It wuld fly high and drp frm a great height.
C. It wuld fly ff int the air and nt cme dwn.
D. It wuld reach a height and mve arund the Earth.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Research n Planets and Mns
B. Risks in Outer Space
C. Scientific Knwledge abut Gravity
D. Ways t Prtect the Earth
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了地球、月球、木星、土星等的重力差异以及重力对物体运动等的影响。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Gravity is what keeps yu n the grund.”和“This amunt f frce is called weight.”可知，第一段主要介绍了重力和 重量的概念。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The planet with the strngest frce f gravity in the slar system is Jupiter.”可知，木星太阳系中重力最强的行星。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu weighed 60 punds n the Earth, yu wuld weigh abut 10 punds n the Mn!”可知，月球的重力约为地球的六分之一，150磅在地球上≈150÷6≈25磅在月球上。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Withut gravity, yu wuld fly int uter space.”可知，球会飞出去，不会掉下来。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕重力展开，介绍了重力的概念、不同天体上的重力情况以及重力对物体运动的影响等科学知识，所以最佳标题是“Scientific Knwledge abut Gravity”。故选C。
D
Mre than half the wrld’s ppulatin are city dwellers (城市居民), and, by 2050, the United Natins predict that abut seven in ten peple will be. With that in mind, architects are having t cnsider hw buildings they design influence ur mental health in the city.
Accrding t Clin Ellard, a researcher at the University f Waterl, there are a lt f facts which shw the huge influence that the design f buildings has n hw we feel, hw we treat ne anther, and ur mental health. A study frm Heidelberg University cncluded that peple raised in the cuntryside are less likely t have mental illnesses than thse raised in the city. The city f Vancuver in Canada, which is surrunded by muntains and cean, realizes this need t cnnect with nature. It has included prtecting cean and muntain views in its city planning instructins. Fr example, tall buildings are built in the prper place s that they dn’t blck scenic views fr the peple living in the city center.
The British designer Thmas Heatherwick wants t make architecture less bring. He tld The Guardian, “we need t make buildings nurish (培养) ur senses.” He has written a new bk, Humanise, where he lists seven features f a bring building.
Hwever, making buildings interesting is nt always easy, as the architect Rafael Vinly fund ut when he created the 37-flr mdern building knwn as the Walkie Talkie in Lndn. The building was admired fr its curved exterir walls (弯曲的外墙) cvered in reflective glass. Hwever, it acted like a magnifying glass (放大) and reflected light, which almst set fire t a carpet (地毯). A screen had t be added t prevent the building causing further harm.
S, fr yur wn health, surrund yurself with buildings that bring yu jy and a view f nature.
41 What des the underlined wrd “architects” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A. 考古学家B. 心理学家C. 建筑师D. 摄影师
42. Wh wrte the bk Humanise?
A. Clin Ellard.B. Thmas Heatherwick.
C. Rafael Vinly.D. One editr f The Guardian.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The Walkie Talkie was in Canada.
B. Tall buildings are built in the prper place in Vancuver.
C. Over 70% f the wrld’s ppulatin live in the city nw.
D. Peple living in the city are less likely t have mental illnesses.
44. The writer develps Paragraph 4 by ________.
A. listing numbersB. using sayingsC. asking a questinD. giving an example
45. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Reasns fr Mving t the City
B. Different Types f Wnderful Buildings
C. Prtect the Buildings in the Cuntryside
D. Chse the Buildings that Bring Yu Jy
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了建筑设计对人心理健康的影响。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“cnsider hw buildings they design influence ur mental health in the city.”可知，建筑师必须考虑在城市中他们设计的建筑如何影响我们的心理健康，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thmas Heatherwick wants t make architecture less bring. He tld The has written a new bk, Humanise, where he lists seven features f a bring building.”可知，Humanise的作者是英国设计师Thmas Heatherwick，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The city f Vancuver in Canada, which is surrunded by muntains and muntain views in its city planning instructins.”可知，温哥华的高层建筑被建立在恰当的位置,故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The building was admired fr its curved screen had t be added t prevent the building causing further harm.”可知，作者列举了伦敦的一栋建筑物的例子来说明建造有趣的建筑物并不容易，故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了建筑设计对人类心理健康的影响，并建议大家要选择能够给自己带来快乐的建筑物，故选D。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, generally starts n April 20 and ends n May 5. Grain Rain cmes frm an ld saying, “Rain raises hundreds f grains”. ____46____ Here’s smething that yu may nt knw abut Grain Rain.
Histry f Grain Rain
It’s said that the Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in nrthern China. ____47____ The vyage custm (航海习俗) dates back t mre than 2, 000 years ag.
Sandstrms Happens
Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it des in March. ____48____
Drinking Tea
There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain.
____49____ It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld keep away frm bad luck.
Eating Tna Sinensis (香椿芽)
Peple in nrthern China have the traditin t eat tna sinensis during Grain Rain. An ld Chinese saying ges “ ___50___ ” It is gd fr the bdy.
A. Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr eyes.
B. Tna sinensis befre Grain Rain is just like silk.
C. It shws that rainfall is very imprtant fr the grwth f crps (庄稼).
D. With dry sil and strng winds, sandstrms may happen mre ften.
E. Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen’s first vyage f the year.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们的传统节气——谷雨。
【46题详解】
根据“Rain raises hundreds f grains”可知此处应是解释谚语的含义，选项C“这表明降雨对作物的生长非常重要”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“It’s said that the Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in nrthern China. ”可知此处介绍的是谷雨和渔民的关系，选项E“谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次航行的开始”符合语境，故选 E。
【48题详解】
根据“Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it des in March.”和“Sandstrms Happens”可知此处应是介绍沙尘暴和谷雨的关系，选项D“因为干燥的土壤和强风，沙尘暴可能发生的更频繁”符合语境，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Drinking Tea”可知此段介绍的是谷雨与茶的关系，选项A“谷雨期间的春茶对眼睛有好处”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“An ld Chinese saying ges” 可知此处应是引用谚语，选项B“雨前香椿嫩如丝”符合语境，故选B。
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51. 当别人帮不上你忙时，你依然可以这样感谢他：
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Thank yu all the same.
【解析】
【详解】当别人帮不上忙，依然要表示感谢的时候，可以使用“尽管如此，还是要谢谢你”，Thank yu all the same“尽管如此，还是要谢谢你”，故填Thank yu all the same.
52. 你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问：
________________________________________tday?
【答案】What’s the date
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示，可知这里是提问日期用“What’s the date tday?”今天是几号？来提问。故答案为What’s the date tday?
53. 你帮助老奶奶过马路，她觉得你很善良，会这样说：
It’s __________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】(very) kind/nice f yu
【解析】
【详解】对方觉得你很善良，评价的时候应该会说“你真是太好了”，kind/nice“友好的”，It’s (very) kind/nice f yu“你真是太好了”，故填(very) kind/nice f yu。
54. 你想知道现在印度的天气怎么样，你可以这样问Kiran：
___________________________________________________________________________ in India?
【答案】Hw is the weather ##What’s the weather like
【解析】
【详解】询问天气怎么样的，应用固定句式：Hw is the weather或者What’s the weather like表示“天气怎么样”，首字母大写。故填Hw is the weather/What’s the weather like。
55. 你想知道新来的男同学在哪里出生，可以这么问他：
___________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Where were yu brn
【解析】
【详解】可以用“你出生在哪里”提问，对地点询问，用where引导的特殊疑问句，be brn表示“出生”，过去的事，主语是yu，be动词用were，be动词提到主语前。故填Where were yu brn。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图意相符合的句子。
56. like, best____________________________________________________________
57. imprtant, plant____________________________________________________________
58. can, age, six____________________________________________________________
59. nw, letter____________________________________________________________
60. wish, visit____________________________________________________________
【答案】56. The by likes singing sng best.
57. It is imprtant t plant trees.
58. The by culd play the guitar at the age f six.
59. The wman is writing a letter nw.
60. The girl wishes t visit the Big Ben in UK.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据观察图片，结合所给词可知，该句可以表达为“这个男孩最喜欢唱歌。”，“这个男孩”可翻译为the by，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；“最喜欢唱歌”可以翻译为likes singing sng best。故填The by likes singing sng best.
【57题详解】
根据观察图片，结合所给词可知，该句可以表达为“植树很重要。”，句子结构为It is+adj.+t d sth，意为“做某事是……的。”，imprtant“重要的”，形容词，作表语。故填It is imprtant t plant trees.
【58题详解】
根据观察图片，结合所给词可知，该句可以表达为“这个男孩六岁时就会弹吉他。”，“这个男孩”可翻译为the by，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；“会弹吉他”可翻译为can play the guitar，时态为一般过去时，所以此处can应该变为其过去式culd；“六岁时”可翻译为at the age f six，作时间状语，放句末。故填The by culd play the guitar at the age f six.
【59题详解】
根据观察图片，结合所给词可知，该句可以表达为“这个女人现在正在写信。”，“这个女人”可翻译为the wman，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；“正在写信”可翻译为is writing a letter，nw“现在”，作时间状语，放句末。故填The wman is writing a letter nw.
【60题详解】
根据观察图片，结合所给词可知，该句可以表达为“这个女孩希望去参观英国的大本钟。”，“这个女孩”可翻译为the girl，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；wish t d sth“希望做某事”，固定搭配，此处谓语动词应该用单数形式wishes；“去参观英国的大本钟”可翻译为visit the Big Ben in UK。故填The girl wishes t visit the Big Ben in UK.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the eyes f Chen Xingzhi, the sweet smell f sachets (香囊) is keeping a traditin alive.
In the past, peple wuld hang sachets packed with herbs (药草). It’s nt just fr their smell but als fr their ability t keep insects away. It is ____61____ (say) that the herbs are als gd fr peple’s health.
As ____62____ child, Chen learned t make sachets frm her grandmther. She knew much abut frmulas (配方) fr different herbal pwders. She was als skilled at making sachets f different ____63____ (shape).
After she retired in 2000, Chen fund ____64____ (her) with a lt f free time. She then decided t take n her dream jb—making sachets. ____65____ she sn fund a prblem. It was ____66____ (much) difficult than befre t make traditinal sachets in mdern times. Fr example, she had difficulty ____67____ (find) materials with traditinal patterns. And there were n ready-made herbs. ____68____ the end, she decided t wrk with cmpanies.
And all f her effrt paid ff. Sn after, TCM pharmacies ____69____ (ffer) t sell her prducts at their stres. Chen tk the chance t create her brand, “Xing’s Sachets”. Over time, the brand grew ____70____ (quick) as rders pured in.
Chen has created abut 180 different kinds f sachets ver the past 20 years. Sme have been chse as gifts fr imprtant guests.
【答案】61. said
62. a 63. shapes
64. herself
65. But 66. mre
67. finding
68. In 69. ffered
70. quickly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了陈杏芝和她的香囊。
【61题详解】
句意：据说药草对人们的健康也有好处。It is said that...据说……，是固定表达。故填said。
【62题详解】
句意：当她还是小孩时，陈跟着奶奶学做香囊。child是可数名词单数，且是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
【63题详解】
句意：她也擅长做不同形状的香囊。根据前文different可知，此处要用复数形式shapes。故填shapes。
【64题详解】
句意：2000年她退休后，陈发现自己有很多空闲时间。此处说的是陈发现自己，所以用反身代词。故填herself。
【65题详解】
句意：但是她发现了一个问题。根据前文“She then decided t take n her dream jb—making sachets.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用连词but，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
【66题详解】
句意：在现代做香囊要比之前难得多。根据句中的than可知，要用比较级，much的比较级形式为mre。故填mre。
【67题详解】
句意：比如说，她发现很难找到带有传统图案的材料。have difficulty in ding sth.表示“做某事有困难”，此处用find的动名词形式。故填finding。
【68题详解】
句意：最后，她决定和公司合作。in the end最后，为固定短语。故填In。
【69题详解】
句意：不久后，中药房主动卖给她店里的产品。全文为一般过去时，此处用ffer的过去式形式ffered。故填ffered。
【70题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，随着订单的涌入，这个品牌迅速成长起来。此处需要用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词grew。故填quickly。
71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny对中国的茶文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，邀请她参加近期即将举办的一次茶文化节 (信息如下) 并简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国饮茶的历史、饮茶的益处等，词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有内容要点 (开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Jenny
I’m glad t knw yu’re interested in tea. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can cme t China t enjy it persnally.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad t knw yu’re interested in tea.
Nw I have gd news fr yu. Fujian Tea Culture Festival will be held in Munt Wuyi frm May 5 t 15 this year. I’d like t invite yu t the festival, where yu can taste all kinds f tea, enjy tea art shws and learn tea planting. China has a lng histry f tea planting. Tea has becme a green, healthy and ppular drink in ur daily life. Peple wuld serve yu with tea when yu visit their hmes. I’m sure yu’d have lts f fun here.
I hpe yu can cme t China t enjy it persnally.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍福建茶文化节的时间，地点；
第二步，介绍文化节的活动；
第三步，介绍茶的历史和好处。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb. t邀请某人到
②all kinds f各种各样的
③have lts f有很多
[高分句型]
Peple wuld serve yu with tea when yu visit their hmes. (when引导的时间状语从句)
Schl English club
Functin
Imprve the English learning.
Help 16 exactly.
Place
In the 17 hall.
Activity
·On 18 , yu can enjy English plays.
·On Wednesday, yu can listen t 19 by British peple.
·On Friday, yu will make up cnversatins n 20 tpics.
荧光棒是怎么发光的？
1 Fill the pan with ht water. In a dark rm, bend the sticks s they glw. D they all have the same brightness?
Glw sticks are made f plastic. They glw when yu bend them. Hw d they wrk?
2 Put the first stick in the pan with ht water. Put the secnd ne in the freezer (冷冻室). Leave the third ne at rm temperature.
Yu’ll need
•Three glw sticks
•A refrigeratr
•A large pan
•A clck
3 Five minutes later, bring all three sticks int a dark rm. D they all have the same brightness?
What happened?
Chemicals inside the stick mix and make light when yu bend the stick.
This reactin ges faster when the stick is warm. But it uses up its chemicals mre quickly and ges ut faster.
Fujian Tea Culture Festival
Time
May 5th-15th, 2024
Place
Munt Wuyi
Activities
taste the tea
enjy tea art shws
learn tea planting
Histry & Benefits (益处)
…