2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市平山县八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市平山县八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
On March 2024，Dng Yuhui and his team walked int Wuhan Mulan Cl Village.Last year，he became the （1） ______ news n the internet.Dng Yuhui was brn in a （2） ______ family in Shaanxi.His sister didn't finish schl （3） ______ his family was pr.（4） ______ in such a family made him mre hard-wrking.In 2011，he went t the cllege.He practiced English speaking all day （5） ______ his life in cllege even he was ill.And he had t find a part-time jb t pay his educatin.
In Octber，2014，his （6） ______ year f cllege，he jined New Oriental.He was lved by many parents and students.When New Oriental faced a difficult situatin，he made a （7） ______ t stay there，even when mst f the peple chse t leave.He wrked harder and harder，then he became the famus sellers （8） ______ .
Dng is knwledgeable and understanding.He is a bk lver.While selling things，he（9） ______ his time t teach knwledge and is a leader f the reading.In 2023，he sld ver 100 millin yuan f paper bks.Because f these，he appeared n CCTV three times as a prgram guest.
Tday，we need mre rle mdels like Dng Yuhui.His experience lets us knw that success is nt just （10） ______ mney.It's mre imprtant t bring warmth t peple.
1.A. cleverestB. craziestC. strngestD. httest
2.A. wnderfulB. educatinalC. strangeD. nrmal
3.A. althughB. butC. becauseD. s
4.A. Grwing upB. Caring frC. Trying utD. Setting up
5.A. withB. duringC. frD. at
6.A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
7.A. decisinB. cmmunicatinC. situatinD. spirit
8.A. heavilyB. cmfrtablyC. prbablyD. successfully
9.A. cmparesB. vlunteersC. explainsD. cmpetes
10.A. betweenB. againstC. abutD. since
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi!Cindy!Have yu ever been t the Beijing Z？
B：（1）______ And I have been there many times.
A：（2）______
B：I think it's a perfect place t spend the weekends and hlidays.
A：（3）______
B：We can play with animals，feed them and take phts f them.
A：Sunds great.I want t g there this Sunday.Wuld yu like t g with me？
B：（4）______ Hw shall we g there？
A：We can g there by bike.
B：Great.See yu this Sunday.
A：（5）______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Turist maps
Turist maps have signs t shw places f interest in an area.When turists read these maps，it is easy fr them t find where t g and what t see in a place and it is easy fr them t g and find their way t these places，t.
Rad maps
Rad maps shw large areas s that peple can plan lng trips.We use different numbers t stand fr different rads.Fr example，if yu want t g t Wd Green，yu just fllw N.621 Rad and keep lking at the rad signs.
Distributin maps
Distributin （分布） maps use clrs r signs t shw facts abut an area.Fr example，what languages peple speak，hw many peple live in an area，hw cld and ht sme places are，r whether a place is shrt f water.
12.If yu want t plan a lng drive， ______ can help yu.
A. a turist mapB. a rad map
C. a distributin mapD. a wrld map
13.Which f the fllwing can distributin maps tell us？ ______
A. Hw t get t Beijing.
B. Sme places t enjy ht and dry ndles.
C. Hw many peple live in Shijiazhuang.
D. Where Yellw Crane Twer is.
14.Thrugh the news abve，the writer might want t intrduce ______ .
A. hw t make different maps
B. the numbers in rad maps are useful
C. where t find different maps
D. the different uses amng the maps
B
Times change!The day I heard that the Bright Bkstre was clsing，I was sad.The bkstre had been in the neighbrhd fr 50 years，and it was a great place where peple culd knw each ther thrugh their lve f bks.
When I met Old Tim，the stre's wner，he said it was difficult t run a traditinal bkstre.Mst yung peple read e-bks and mre peple bught bks nline.
Childhd memries came back t me s clearly.A grup f us kids ften went t the stre，spending hurs reading there r just talking with Tim.Tim encuraged us t share ur ideas by writing them n a large bard.
A few mnths later，I was back and was surprised t see that the Bright Bkstre was still pen fr business.It was still ld，but inside it was like a different wrld.In an area，a bk reading was ging n.Nearby，sme readers were sharing their ideas n a screen instead f the large bard.Sme were reading n cmputers.It even had a cffee shp selling nice fd.
Tim tld me that there were mre cmmunity （社区） events in the cffee shp such as bk readings and even cncerts and mvie nights. "Well，as yu can see，technlgy and creativity have brught my ld bkstre int the 21st century!" said Tim.
N matter hw times change，there are always peple wh lve reading.With the develpment f technlgy，traditinal bkstres shuld als change in a creative way.
15.Accrding t Old Tim，what was the main reasn fr the Bright Bkstre's clsing？ ______
A. There were n cmmunity events in it.
B. Bk lvers culdn't share ideas there.
C. E-bks and nline shpping became ppular.
D. N peple wanted t read in an ld bkstre.
16.Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ______ .
A. the imprtance f reading in childhd
B. Tim's way t encurage kids t read bks
C. the changes f the bkstre ver the years
D. the writer's early memries f the bkstre
17.The writer mainly wants t remind us that ______ .
A. e-bks will take the place f paper bks
B. a creative mind can make a big difference
C. technlgy brings truble t traditinal businesses
D. there wn't be any traditinal bkstres in the future
C
As technlgy has imprved，artificial intelligence （AI） is becming strnger.And ne f the mst exciting new tls is Sra.It is a text-t-vide tl that can give us a new way t make vides.
Sra，which means"sky"in Japanese，shws the strng ability f AI.It allws users t put in text，and then make a vide in several minutes.Anyne can bring ideas int life in a shrt time，withut any skills.That's the pwer f Sra.
Peple can use Sra t make real envirnment，which imprves players' experience while playing games.But the influence（影响） f Sra is beynd just making vides easier.It als has the ability t imprve film，televisin，and advertising.Actrs and mvie-makers may have t think mre abut their wrk as Sra might challenge them.
Of curse，there are als wrries abut its bad influences.Sme wrry abut the influence f Sra n jb markets and the quality f vides.Hwever，it's imprtant t remember that it is a tl，and it's up t us t use it crrectly.
In cnclusin，Sra's ability t make vides means a great step in AI technlgy.Thugh there are certainly challenges ahead，the advantages f Sra are clear.As we mve int a mre digitized（数字化的） wrld，we will see hw Sra shapes the future f vide-making sn.
18.What is the main ability f Sra？ ______
A. It can make a reprt abut the vide in several minutes.
B. It can write a passage abut the given tpic n its wn.
C. It can make a vide game withut human.
D. It can turn a passage int a vide using several minutes.
19.What des the underlined wrd"beynd"mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 超过B. 停留C. 恰好D. 也许
20.Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true？ ______
A. Sra means"sky"in Japanese.
B. Vide makers dn't need t wrry abut their jbs.
C. Sra helps t imprve users' experience f vide games.
D. Sra may shape the future f vide-making.
21.What is the writer's attitude twards Sra？ ______
A. Afraid.B. Wrried.C. Hpeful.D. Trusted.
D
Laughter is a cmmn way fr peple t cnnect and make friends.Even as babies，we laugh when ur parents make funny faces，and then slwly learn t make thers laugh as we grw up.But d nly humans experience this？Scientists have nticed behavirs in animals suggesting that pets might be secret jkers.
Have yu ever seen dgs let peple cme clse t their ty，and then playfully run away with it？Bilgist Charles Darwin saw this as the dg's way f a practical jke.Prfessr Marc als nticed dgs slwly getting clser t each ther and then quickly running away.He thught they just wanted t have fun and make jkes t deal with stress.
In a 2024 study，Isabelle Laumer and her team watched fur types f apes（猿）cmmunicate with each ther and saw 18 different jking behavirs.Yung apes wuld hide secretly behind an adult t surprise them.This is similar t what human kids d.S，a sense f humr may have appeared early in ur evlutinary （进化）timeline.
What abut laughing？Dlphins make happy sunds when they play fight.Rats make a jyful sund like a laugh when tickled（挠痒）.
But，is a rat's laugh a sign f a sense f humr？Are the apes in Laumer's study jking arund，r just trying t get attentin？In humans，humr can help break the ice，r make peple feel mre cmfrtable.Laumer says，"We dn't knw if it's the same in apes r ther animals，but it's pssible."
22.What can we knw frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Only humans can laugh.B. Babies make funny faces.
C. Adults dislike making jkes.D. Animals may make jkes.
23.What is the main idea f Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The ways dgs play with tys.
B. The ways dgs run away quickly.
C. The ways dgs make practical jkes.
D. The ways dgs get clse t each ther.
24.Hw many animals are mentined in the passage？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
25.What may the writer cntinue t talk abut next？ ______
A. The way hw these animals get attentin.
B. The further study n the humr f animals.
C. The secret jkes these animals like t tell.
D. The behavir animals learn frm humans.
26.Where can we pssibly read this passage？ ______
A. In a science magazine.B. In a shrt nvel.
C. In a children's bk.D. In a cmic bk.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
There are sme things in nature that we cannt stp frm happening.A fld cmes when there is t much water n the land.Smetimes，it is after a big strm when t much rain falls n the land.The fast fld water can hurt us and destry ur hme.We cannt stp a fld frm cming，but we can try t stp the water frm cming int ur hmes.We can try t stp the water by making a wall.We can use sandbags t make the wall.
An earthquake cmes when the land mves.The land ges up and dwn and even cracks （断裂）.We can get hurt by things that fall dwn in an earthquake.We cannt stp an earthquake frm cming，but we can try t make ur hmes strng s that they d nt fall dwn in an earthquake.
A trnad （龙卷风） is the fast air that ges arund and arund ver the land.A trnad can pick up anything.It can break anything that is n the way.A hurricane （飓风） is a big strm with fast strng winds and heavy rains.It begins n the sea and can cme nt the land.Its fast winds can hurt us and destry ur hmes.We cannt stp a trnad r a hurricane frm cming，but we can get ut f its way.
We cannt stp the pwer f nature，but we can g t places where we can be safe.
(1) When des a fld cme？
______
(2) Why shuld we try t make ur hmes strng？
______
(3) Hw can we try t stp the water？
______
(4) What harm can a trnad d？（写出一个答案即可）
______
(5) When facing a trnad r a hurricane，what can we d？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In 2022，Mitchell heard abut Osita，a baby rhin（犀牛）. (1) （ it） mther left it behind.It wuld sn die (2) any help.What (3) pr animal it was!He hped (4) （ save） the rhin.With friends，Mitchell sent it t a wildlife z.Later，he raised 700 (5) （ dllar） fr Osita.
Every weekend，Mitchell visits Osita (6) plays with it.With gd care，Osita grws happily and (7) （ healthy）.D yu wnder (8) heavy it is nw？It (9) （ weigh） abut 600 kils.
Since 2022，Mitchell (10) （ ntice） lts f news abut wild animals—every year，a large number f animals are hunted and killed.It's necessary t create a much (11) （ safe） envirnment fr them.S Mitchell set (12) a website and shared his idea nline.He als invited mre peple t jin (13) （ he） t prtect the animals.It was (14) （ help）.A lt f peple jined him. (15) （ many） and mre peple are becming friendly t the wildlife.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.你校校刊英语专栏以"幸福家庭"为话题发起征文，请你结合以下表格提示讲述你平时是如何与父母和睦相处的点滴，分享你觉得有用的建议，以供他人借鉴和学习。
注意：词数100词左右；应包括所有提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不得透露个人真实信息。
Get Alng Well with Parents
________
1~10.【答案】D、D、C、A、B、D、A、D、B、C
11.【答案】【小题1】
Yes./Yes，I have.
【小题2】
What d yu think f the z？/Hw d yu like the z？
【小题3】
What can we d there？/What activities can we d there？
【小题4】
Sure，I'd lve t./Certainly，I'd like t.
【小题5】
See yu then.
12~14.【答案】B、C、D
15~17.【答案】C、D、B
18~21.【答案】D、A、B、C
22~26.【答案】D、C、C、B、A
27.【答案】【小题1】When there's t much water n the land.
【小题2】T make sure they dn't fall dwn.
【小题3】By making a wall.
【小题4】It can pick up anything.
【小题5】We can get ut f their way and g t safe places.（答案不唯一）
28.【答案】【小题1】
Its
【小题2】
withut
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
t save
【小题5】
dllars
【小题6】
and
【小题7】
healthily
【小题8】
hw
【小题9】
weighs
【小题10】
has nticed
【小题11】
safer
【小题12】
up
【小题13】
him
【小题14】
helpful
【小题15】
Mre
29.【答案】Get Alng Well with Parents T build a warm family，I always try t get alng well with my parents.
I help with husewrk，and share my schl life with them.I als cmmunicate my jy and challenges with them.We care fr each ther.Besides，we keep healthy by exercising regularly and eating healthy fd.We shuld encurage psitive habits.T deepen ur relatinship，we have family activities like ging fishing，taking a trip，and having a big dinner tgether.
These simple and meaningful mments make ur family happier and clser.Get Alng Well with Parents
• Share schl life
• Help with husewrk
…
• Have family activities
• Take a trip
…