福建省惠安第一中学八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省惠安第一中学八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）-A4，共24页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 30 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150 分）
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符
的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】She gt very angry because the student was late.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, we need t see yur passprt.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Mre and mre yung peple are interested in Beijing Opera.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The girl lks very happy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The mther is prud f her daughter’s exam grade.
第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the girl wrried abut?
A. The game.B. The speech.C. The English exam.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk wrried. What’s the matter?
W: I’m ging t give a speech in English tmrrw. I’m afraid I can’t d it well.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the pera begin?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:12.C. At 7:20.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Cme n, Peter! It’s already seven ’clck. We will be late fr the pera.
M: Dn’t wrry. We still have twenty minutes left.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des Susan feel nw?
A. She feels better.B. She feels very well.C. She feels bad.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Susan, I didn’t see yu at schl. What happened?
W: Well, I had a bad cld yesterday. S I didn’t cme t schl. But nw I feel much better.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man like the fd in the new restaurant?
A. T rich.B. S delicius.C. S terrible.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like the fd in the new restaurant?
M: It’s nt s delicius as I thught. It’s t rich.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
10. Hw lng des Daniel usually wrk a day?
A. Ten hurs.B. Nine hurs.C. Eight hurs.
11. What des Daniel d t relax?
A. He cks fd.B. He des exercise.C. He watches TV.
【答案】10. C 11. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t sleep well and feel tired all the time. Can yu help me?
W: Well, Daniel. I knw yu are an ffice wrker. Hw many hurs a day d yu usually wrk?
M: I usually wrk eight hurs, but tday I wrk at least ten hurs.
W: Hw d yu relax?
M: I usually sit in frnt f the TV with a pizza and cffee.
W: I see. I think yu shuld eat mre vegetables and d sme exercise.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
12. When will Anna g t the mvies?
A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Mnday.
13. What will Amy d these days?
A. Watch mvies.B. Prepare fr an exam.C. Lk after her sister.
【答案】12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk happy, Anna.
W: Yes. I’ll g t the mvies this Saturday. Yu knw, watching mvies is my favrite.
M: Really? Hw d yu get the ticket?
W: Frm my sister, Amy. She gave her ticket t me.
M: Why desn’t she watch it?
W: Because she has an exam next Mnday. She wants t prepare fr it these days.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
14. Why des Li Hng seem unhappy?
A. Because his parents didn’t let him play basketball.
B. Because he did badly in the exam.
C. Because he didn’t like English.
15. Which subject is Li Hng gd at?
A. English.B. Chinese.C. Math.
【答案】14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Kangkang! D yu knw what’s the matter with Li Hng? He seems a little unhappy.
M: He feels sad because he did badly in the exam. His parents were angry with him.
W: I’m srry t hear that. I hear that he is gd at English. Which subject did he d badly in?
M: He did badly in math. He tries his best t learn it, but it is difficult fr him.
W: I hpe he will d better in the next exam.
M: Me, t.
第三节
听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. nce
17. parents
18. sft 19. smile
20 silent
【解析】
【原文】Hell, bys and girls. I’m Dr. Chen. Tday I’d like t talk abut hw t stp unhappy feelings. Everyne gets sad. Being sad can happen ften. Mre than half f the students feel sad at least nce a mnth. It’s nrmal t feel sad when smething bad happens t yu. It’s all right t shw yur sadness and cry. But if yu talk t yur friends, teachers r parents, listen t sft music r take part in activities, yu may feel much better. Try t smile at life when yu are in truble. And then yu’ll sn be happy again. Dn’t keep silent abut yur prblems. If yu have any prblems, please call me at 2768390.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. —The cake ________ s gd! Can I try sme?
—Sure.
A. sundsB. smellsC. tastes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蛋糕闻起来很好！我可以尝试一些吗？——当然。
考查感官动词辨析。sunds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Can I try sme?”可知，此处还没有品尝蛋糕；由此推知蛋糕是闻起来很好。故选B。
22. —Where did they g at last?
—After a discussin (讨论), they finally made a ________ t take a trip t Dali.
A. jkeB. passprtC. decisin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们最后去了哪里？——经过讨论，他们最终做出了去大理旅行的决定。
考查名词辨析。jke玩笑；passprt护照；decisin决定。根据句意可知，此处表示做出了去大理旅行的决定，make a decisin t d sth“决定做某事”。故选C。
23. Thugh the little girl is ________ at hme, she isn’t ________ with s many tys t play with.
A. lnely; alneB. alne; lnelyC. lnely; lnely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然小女孩独自一人在家，但有这么多玩具可玩，她并不孤单。
考查形容词辨析。alne独自，一个人；lnely孤独的。根据“the little girl hme, she isn’t...”可知虽然她一个人在家，但是并不孤独，故第一个空用alne，第二个空用lnely。故选B。
24. —I hpe yu can ________ my advice.
—Thank yu s much. I will.
A. think verB. think fC. think
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望你能考虑一下我的建议。——非常感谢。我会的。
考查动词短语。think ver仔细考虑；think f想起；think认为。根据“my advice”可知，此处指考虑我的建议。故选A。
25. Jane is very busy these days, fr she has a lt f prblems ________.
A. t deal withB. dealing withC. deal with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：简这些天很忙，因为她有很多问题要处理。
考查非谓语。根据空前“she has a lt f prblems”，可知空处应填不定式作定语。故选A。
26. Quan Hngchan wn gld in the wmen’s 10m platfrm (跳台) at Diving Wrld Cup. We were s ________ her.
A. angry withB. wrried abutC. prud f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：全红婵在世界杯跳水赛中赢得女子10米跳台金牌。我们为她感到非常自豪。
考查形容词短语。be angry with对……感到生气；be wrried abut对……担心；be prud f为……感到自豪。根据前文“Quan Hngchan wn gld in the wmen’s 10m platfrm (跳台) at Diving Wrld Cup.”可知，此处应该是为她感到自豪。故选C。
27. Daniel is ________ his brther. They are bth 1.76 meters tall.
A. taller thanB. as tall asC. s tall as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Daniel和他哥哥一样高。他们都是1.76米高。
考查形容词的原级。根据“They are bth 1.76 meters tall.”可知他们都是1.76米高，是一样高，用。故选B。
28. —Jim, d yu knw the meaning f the wrd?
—Let me have a lk. Srry. I dn’t knw, ________.
A. tB. alsC. either
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你知道这个单词的意思吗？——让我看一下。对不起。我也不知道。
考查副词辨析。t也，位于肯定句句末；als也，位于句中；either也，位于否定句句末。“I dn’t knw”为否定句，所以用either。故选C。
29. —Did yu use t ________ a bike t wrk?
—Yes, but I’m used t ________ a bus nw.
A. ride; takingB. riding; takeC. ride; take
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你以前骑自行车上班吗？——是的，但我现在已经习惯坐公共汽车了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Did yu use t...”可知此处是结构used t d“过去常常做某事”；根据“I’m used bus nw”可知现在习惯坐公交车，用结构be used t ding“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
30. ________ Zhng Nanshan is 88, he still lks strng and healthy.
A. N lngerB. Even thughC. Because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管钟南山已经88岁了，但他看起来仍然强壮健康。
考查从属连词词义辨析。N lnger不再；Even thugh虽然；Because因为。分析可知，“Zhng Nanshan is 88”和“he still lks strng and healthy”是让步关系，所以应用even thugh来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
31. —I am very ________ in my new schl.
—Dn’t wrry. It’s nrmal t have this feeling in a new envirnment.
A. nervusB. relaxedC. interested
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在新学校很紧张。——不要担心。在新环境有这种感觉很正常。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It’s nrmal t have this feeling in a new envirnment.”可知，刚到新学校是紧张的。故选A。
32. Dn’t be t ________ him. After all, he did his best.
A. ppular withB. busy withC. strict with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要对他太严格。毕竟，他已经尽力了。
考查形容词短语。be ppular with受……欢迎；be busy with忙于；be strict with对……严格。根据“he did his best”可知他已经尽力了，所以对他不要太严格。故选C。
33. —What kind f vlunteer (志愿者) wrk wuld yu like t d during yur summer hlidays?
—I’d like t d smething t ________ the sick kids in the hspital.
A. cheer nB. give upC. cheer up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在寒假想做怎样的志愿活动？——我想要做一些事情使医院中生病的孩子们振作起来。
考查动词短语。cheer n为……加油；give up放弃；cheer up使……振作。根据宾语“the sick kids”可知，此处为cheer up。故选C。
34. My mther has a pr sense f directin (方向). S she has ________ remembering rads.
A. fearB. trubleC. fun
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈的方向感很差。所以她很难记住道路。
考查名词辨析。fear害怕；truble麻烦；fun乐趣。根据“My mther has a pr sense f directin”可知方向感很差，所以很难记住道路，have truble ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故选B。
35. —I’ve gt a terrible cld. I’m afraid I can’t g muntain climbing with yu.
—________
A. What a pity!B. N prblem.C. N, thanks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒。恐怕我不能和你一起去爬山了。——真遗憾！
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；N prblem没问题；N, thanks不，谢谢。根据“I’ve gt a terrible cld. I’m afraid I can’t g muntain climbing with yu.”可知得了重感冒，不能一起去爬山，所以是很遗憾的事情。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A cuple (夫妻) frm Italy (意大利) were visiting New Yrk. It was their first time t cme t America. They wanted t travel arund the city, but they were ____36____. They were afraid they wuld ____37____ their way. They might be ____38____ truble because they culd nt ____39____ any English.
After they left the htel, they went t the first street crner. They lked at the names f the tw streets and gt an ____40____. They wrte dwn the tw names in their ntebk (笔记本) ____41____. They thught it was a gd idea. In this way, they culd find the way back.
They walked fr hurs thrugh the ____42____. They were lst. They fund a pliceman and asked him fr help, but the pliceman didn’t ____43____ their language.
At that time, a yung wman was passing by. She culd speak ____44____ and Italian. She decided t help the cuple. The cuple didn’t knw the name f the htel they were staying at, ____45____ they shwed her their ntebk. After the wman read it, she culdn’t help laughing. It said “STOP” and “ONE WAY”.
36.
A. excitedB. wrriedC. angry
37.
A lseB. findC. remember
38.
A. fB. atC. in
39.
A. sayB. speakC. talk
40.
A. ideaB. excuseC. area
41.
A. carefullyB. ludlyC. quietly
42.
A. cuntryB. villageC. city
43.
A. useB. understandC. mve
44.
A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. English
45.
A. becauseB. sC. r
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了来自意大利的夫妇第一次去美国纽约旅行，因为语言不通迷路的经历。
【36题详解】
句意：他们想去城里转转，但又有些担心。
excited激动的；wrried担心的；angry生气的。根据“They were afraid”可知，有些担心。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：他们担心自己会迷失方向。
lse丢失；find找到；remember记住。根据“their way”可知，指迷路，lse ne’s way意为“迷路”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他们可能会遇到麻烦，因他们不会说英语。
f……的；at在；in在……内。根据“truble”可知，指陷入困境，in truble意为“处于困境中”。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：他们可能会遇到麻烦，因为他们不会说英语。
say说；speak说，某种语言；talk交谈。根据“any English”看在，指说英语。用speak表示“说”，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他们查看了两条街道的名称，有了想法。
idea主意；excuse借口；area地区。根据“They thught it was a gd idea.”可知，指有了想法。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：他们把两个人的名字都认真地记在了笔记本上。
carefully认真地；ludly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“They thught it was a gd idea. In this way, they culd find the way back.”可知，指认真地写下街道名称，就能找到回来的路。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：他们花了几个小时穿过这座城市。
cuntry国家；village村庄；city城市。根据“A cuple (夫妻) frm Italy (意大利) were visiting New Yrk.”可知，指穿过纽约这座城市。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：他们找到了一名警察并向他寻求帮助，但警察听不懂他们的语言。
use使用；understand理解；mve移动。根据“They fund a pliceman and asked him fr help, but the pliceman didn’t…their language.”可知，找警察帮忙，但警察听不懂他们说的话。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：她会说英语和意大利语。
Chinese汉语；Japanese日语；English英语。根据“A cuple (夫妻) frm Italy (意大利) were visiting New Yrk.”、“because they culd nt…any English.”和“She decided t help the cuple.”可知，女士应是会说英语和意大利语。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：这对夫妇不知道他们住的酒店的名字，所以他们给她看了他们的笔记本。
because因为；s所以；r或者。根据“The cuple didn’t knw the name f the htel they were staying at,…they shwed her their ntebk.”可知，夫妇不知道酒店名字，所以把笔记本给女士看。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
46. Hw lng des the cmpetitin last?
A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.D. 8 days.
47. Wh can’t take part in the cmpetitin?
A. A twenty-year-ld man.B. A man with a seven-minute film.
C. A man wh handed in his film n July 10th.D. A man wh made an interesting film.
48. T knw mre infrmatin, we can ________.
A. send an emailB. write a letter
C. make a phne callD. visit the Natinal Film Theater.
49. When can we watch the winners’ films?
A. On July 9th.B. On July 12th.
C. On July 13th.D. On July 26th.
50. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a nvel.B. In a mvie.
C. On a website.D. In a dictinary.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则电影制作比赛的海报，具体包括比赛的时间、地点、规则、注意事项等。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time f the cmpetitin (比赛): July 13th–17th, 2024”可知，比赛持续5天。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We suggest that yur film shuld be n lnger than 6 minutes”可知，影片不超过6分钟；选项B不符合要求。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please call 443–2983 r visit fr mre infrmatin.”可知，想了解更多的信息，我们可以拨打电话。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The winners and their films will be psted nline n July 26th.”可知，7月26日可以看到获胜者的影评。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则电影制作比赛的海报，具体包括比赛的时间、地点、规则、注意事项等；由此推知我们可能在网站上读到此文。故选C。
B
Yue Opera is als called Shaxing Opera. It is ne f the five peras in China. It is als ne f the first natinal nn-material cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). Yue Opera appeared in Sheng Cunty, Zhejang Prvince in the Qing Dynasty (朝代), and then it became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s.
Yue Opera is famus fr sweet singing, mving music and lively perfrmances. The main subjects f Yue Opera are stries abut excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies (才子佳人). And main instruments are erhu and sme ther traditinal Chinese instruments.
Yue Opera was first perfrmed by male farmer artists in the cuntryside. Later, it became a ppular perfrmance in cities. The first female trupe (女性剧团) f Yue Opera appeared in 1923, and then female perfrmers tk the place f the males. Nw, almst all perfrmers are females. The mst famus perfrmer f Yue Opera is Yuan Xuefen. One f her classics (经典作品) is Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai.
Nwadays, Yue Opera is getting mre and mre ppular amng yung peple in China. S if yu haven’t watched it befre, why nt give it a try next time?
51. Hw many kinds f peras are there in China?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
52. In the 1920s, Yue Opera became famus in ________.
A. ShaxingB. Sheng CuntyC. ZhejiangD. Shanghai
53. Accrding t the passage, the main subjects f Yue Opera are stries abut ________.
A. farmers and perfrmersB. ladies and gentlemen
C. males and femalesD. parents and children
54. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. Yue Opera was first perfrmed by male artists.
B. Mre and mre yung peple like Yue Opera.
C. Tianxianpei is ne f the classic Yue Opera.
D. Erhu is ne f the main instruments f Yue Opera.
55. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the passage?
A. Culture.B. Nature.C. News.D. Life.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了越剧。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is ne f the five peras in China.”可知中国有五种形式的歌剧，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and then it became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s.”可知是在上海，故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The main subjects f Yue Opera are stries abut excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies”可知是关于才子佳人的，故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yue Opera was first perfrmed by male farmer artists in the cuntryside.”、“Yue Opera is getting mre and mre ppular amng yung peple in China.”、“And main instruments are erhu”可知没有提到《天仙配》是越剧的经典之一。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了越剧。因此来自报纸的文化部分，故选A。
C
Early this year, my father passed away. As summer was cming, my mm became wrried abut the chres (家务) arund the huse. One f the heaviest chres was cutting the grass. By the end f May, the grass was up t ur knees. I was nly eleven, s I culdn’t cut the grass by myself.
A few days later, my neighbr asked if he culd cut the grass fr us. My mther said yes because if nt, it wuld never get dne. After he finished, my mm tried t pay him but he didn’t accept the mney.
A few days passed and he came and cut the grass again. He cntinued (继续) t d that ver the summer. He wuld cut the grass fr hurs and refuse t let us pay him. One day, my mm invited him fr a dinner. While we were eating, we knew that he had lst his wife a few years ag and knew hw hard he lived alne.
Nw that I’m lder, I’m greatly thankful fr what he did and I hpe t be able t d the same kind f thing fr him. Pignantly, he passed away a few mnths ag, but I thught that I shuld share this stry abut hw kind he truly was.
56. Why did the mther becme wrried in summer?
A. Because her husband (丈夫) passed away.B. Because there were t many chres.
C. Because her neighbr didn’t help her.D. Because her child was t yung.
57. Hw lng did the neighbr help t cut the grass?
A. Fr abut ne mnth.B. Fr abut tw mnths.
C. Fr abut three mnths.D. Fr abut fur mnths.
58. Which picture shws the meaning f the underlined wrd “Pignantly”?
A. B. C. D.
59. What des the writer think f the neighbr?
A. Kind.B. Strng.C. Healthy.D. Thankful.
60. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. The Heaviest ChresB. I Am Older Nw
C. My Dad Passed AwayD. Thank Yu Neighbr
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述邻居帮助作者家割草并不要报酬，作者很感激这位善良的邻居。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As summer was cming, my mm became wrried abut the chres arund the huse.”可知母亲夏天担忧是因为太多的家务活要做。故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He cntinued t d that ver the summer”可知，邻居帮助割草持续了整个夏天。可推断大约三个月。故选C。
【58题详解】
词意猜测题。根据最后一段“he passed away a few mnths ag”可知，邻居几个月前去世了，再结合前文这位邻居的善举，作者感到伤心。“Pignantly”表达“心酸，痛切地”。C选项的脸部表情符合。故选C。
59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I thught that I shuld share this stry abut hw kind he truly was”可知，作者认为邻居真的很善良。故选A。
【60题详解】
标题概括题。文章主要讲述邻居帮助作者家割草并不要报酬，作者很感激这位善良的邻居。标题可概括为“Thank Yu Neighbr”。故选D。
D
Are yu a happy persn mst f the time? Or d yu easily get angry smetimes? Everyne has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that bth genes (基因) and envirnment may affect peple’s temperaments in different ways. But nw scientists have fund that the seasn f birth als plays a rle.
A grup f scientists studied 400 students t find ut which f fur kinds f temperaments they mst had. In the study, the students needed t answer sme questins. The scientists fund that the students always answered smething like “My md ften changes fr n reasn” and “I lve t deal with new prblems, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
They fund that peple brn in summer easily change between sad and happy mds. And thse wh always feel psitive (乐观的) are mstly brn in spring and summer. The study als fund that thse brn in autumn less prbably had a md f depressin, which may easily drive them t cry, while thse brn in winter were nt easier t be angry.
The scientists said that this was prbably because the seasns had an influence (影响) n certain chemicals in the human bdy. And the chemicals are imprtant t cntrl peple’s mds.
“It seems that when yu are brn may affect yur chance f getting certain md disrders (紊乱),” lead scientist Xenia Gnda said.
61. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. sharing newsB. asking questinsC. telling a stryD. giving an example
62. What can affect peple’s temperaments accrding t Paragraph 1?
①Genes ②Ages. ③Seasns. ④Envirnment.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
63. What des the underlined wrd “depressin” mst prbably mean?
A. Sadness.B. Happiness.C. Surprise.D. Excitement.
64. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple brn in summer change their mds mre easily.
B. The seasn f birth has an influence n human’s mds.
C. The students’ answers were matched with their birthdays.
D. There were 400 scientists taking part in the study.
65. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Seasns and mds.B. Mds and health.
C. The imprtance f birthdays.D. The influence f genes n mds.
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析了季节对人类脾气的影响。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Are yu a happy persn mst f the time?”（大多数时候你是一个快乐的人吗？），可知作者是用“提问”的方式开头的。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is usually believed that bth genes (基因) and envirnment may affect peple’s temperaments in different ways. But nw scientists have fund that the seasn f birth als plays a rle.”，可知基因和环境都可能以不同的方式影响人的性情而出生季节也起着一定的作用，所以是“基因”、“环境”和“季节”。故选C。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“which may easily drive them t cry”，可知划线词“depressin”指一种“容易让人哭”的情绪，选项A“悲伤”，符合文意。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A grup f scientists studied 400 students t find ut…”，可知是400个学生，不是400个科学家。故选D。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要分析了季节对人类脾气的影响。故选A。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Lng lng ag, all the feelings lived n an island (岛屿) such as Happiness, Sadness, Lve and s n. One day, they heard that the island wuld sink (沉没). ____66____ Just as the island began t sink, Lve decided t ask fr help.
When he saw Vanity (虚荣) passing by in a beautiful bat, he shuted, “Vanity, please help me! ” “I can’t help yu, Lve,” Vanity said. “Yu are all wet. ____67____”
Sadness gt clse by, s Lve asked fr help, “Sadness, let me g with yu.” “Oh … Lve, I am sad. I need t be alne by myself!”
Happiness passed Lve, t. ____68____
Suddenly, there was a vice, “Lve, I will take yu.” It was an ld wman. ____69____ When they gt t the land, the ld wman went away. Lve asked Knwledge, “Wh helped me?”
“It was Time,” Knwledge answered. “Time?” asked lve. “____70____”
Knwledge smiled with great wisdm (智慧) and answered, “Because nly Time can understand hw great Lve is.”
A. But why did Time help me?
B. Yu’ll make my bat dirty.
C. They built their bats and left except Lve.
D. Lve felt very lucky, but he frgt t ask her name.
E. But she was t happy t hear Lve call her.
【答案】66. C 67. B 68. E 69. D 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了爱与其他情感住在岛上，当岛屿即将沉没时，爱向虚荣、悲伤和快乐求助却遭拒，最终得到时间的帮助逃离，因为时间理解爱的伟大。
【66题详解】
根据上文“One day, they heard that the island wuld sink (沉没).”可知，他们的岛屿就要沉没，所以他们会离开，选项C“除了爱，他们造船离开了。”符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据上文“Yu are all wet.”可知，虚荣觉得爱全湿了，会弄脏他的船，选项B“你会把我的船弄脏的。”符合语境。故选B。
【68题详解】
根据上文“Happiness passed Lve, t.”和下文“Lve, I will take yu.”可知，是其他的感情带走了爱，说明快乐只是路过了爱，没有带走他，选项E“但她太高兴了，没有听到爱在叫她。”符合语境。故选E。
【69题详解】
根据下文“Wh helped me?”可知，爱不知道是谁帮助了他，选项D“爱觉得自己很幸运，但他忘了问她的名字。”符合语境。故选D。
【70题详解】
根据下文“Because nly Time can understand hw great Lve is.”可知，此处询问原因，选项A“但是时间为什么要帮助我呢？”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 你想问对方今天感觉如何，可以这样问：
________________________________________?
【答案】Hw are yu feeling tday/Hw d yu feel tday
【解析】
【详解】结合提示，表达可以为“今天你感觉如何”，时态为一般现在时。hw“怎样”；yu“你”作主语；Hw are yu feeling/Hw d yu feel“你感觉如何”；tday“今天”。故填Hw are yu feeling tday/Hw d yu feel tday。
72. 听到不好的消息，你可以这样表达难过：
I’m ________________________________________.
【答案】 srry t hear that
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“很抱歉听到这个消息”，即I’m srry t hear that。故填srry t hear that。
73. 你想告诉别人，你爸爸给你买了一双运动鞋，可以这样说：
________________________________________.
【答案】My father bught a pair f sprts shes fr me. / My father bught me a pair f sprts shes
【解析】
【详解】可以表达为“我爸爸给我买了一双运动鞋”，my father我的爸爸，作主语；动词短语buy sb sth或buy sth fr sb表示“给某人买某物”；描述过去的事，用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bught。a pair f一双；sprts shes运动鞋，me人称代词宾格。故填My father bught a pair f sprts shes fr me. / My father bught me a pair f sprts shes.
74. 演讲前同桌很紧张，你可以这样安慰他：
________________________________________.
【答案】Take it easy/Dn’t wrry/Dn’t be nervus
【解析】
【详解】根据题干要求，可以这样说“别紧张或别担心”，别紧张“Take it easy”或者“Dn’t be nervus”，别担心“Dn’t wrry”。故填Take it easy/Dn’t wrry /Dn’t be nervus。
75. 你想知道对方是否愿意和你成为朋友，可以这样问：
Wuld yu ________________________________________?
【答案】like t becme/be my friend
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“你想成为我的朋友吗”，wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，成为我的朋友：becme/be my friend。故填like t becme/be my friend。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. fill, tears _________________________________
77. bad _________________________________
78. interested _________________________________
79. invite _________________________________
80. lng, than _________________________________
【答案】76. The girl’s/Her eyes are filled with tears.
77. The fish smells bad.
78. The by/He is interested in (playing) ftball.
79. Sam invited/invites the by t g t the mvies/see a mvie.
80. Tm’s ruler is lnger than Ben’s.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片及“fill, tears”可知，本句应表达为“小女孩/她的眼睛充满泪水”。时态为一般现在时，The girl’s eyes “这个女孩的眼睛”或者Her eyes“她的眼睛”，作主语；be filled with“充满”，固定短语，作谓语；tears“泪水”，作宾语；本句是复数名词作主语，所以此处be动词要用复数形式are。故答案为The girl’s/Her eyes are filled with tears.
【77题详解】
根据图片及“bad”可知，本句可表达为“这条鱼闻起来很糟糕”。时态为一般现在时，The fish“这条鱼”，作主语，所以谓语动词要用单数形式smells“闻起来”；bad糟糕的，形容词，作表语。故答案为The fish smells bad.
【78题详解】
根据图片及“interested”可知，本句应表达为“这个小男孩或者他对踢足球感兴趣”。时态为一般现在时，The by“这个男孩”或者He“他”，作主语，所以此处be动词要用单数形式is，is interested in“对……感兴趣”是形容词短语；(playing) ftball“踢足球”，作宾语。故答案为The by/He is interested in (playing) ftball.
【79题详解】
根据图片及“invite”可知，本句应表达为“Sam邀请这个男孩去看电影”。时态可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时。invite sb t d sth“邀请某人去做某事”，Sam作主语，所以此处谓语动词要用三单形式invites或者过去式invited；g t the mvies/see a mvie“看电影”。故答案为Sam invited/invites the by t g t the mvies/see a mvie.
【80题详解】
根据图片及“lng, than”可知，本句应表达为“Tm的尺子比Ben的长”。时态为一般现在时，Tm’s ruler作主语，此时be动词要用is；lnger“更长的”，作表语；than“比”后接比较对象Ben’s。故答案为Tm’s ruler is lnger than Ben’s.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have yu ever had bad days? At that time just a smile frm thers culd make yu feel warm. If everyne can shw a little mre lve t thers, the wrld will becme a ____81____ (gd) place.
Rachel Harder, a ____82____ f Grade 4 in America, is an example t all f us. Rachel had a student with autism (自闭症). She ften had bad days. T help her, Rachel ____83____ (cme) up with a great idea. She tld the ____84____ (student) mther t send a message with three wrds “Handle with Care (小心处理)” t her when the student was ging thrugh thse hard days. In this way, Rachel culd knw the situatin (状况).
“At schl, I can take special care ____85____ her. Her days culd g better,” Rachel said. Gd luck!
It was s successful that Rachel tld all the parents f her students abut the “Handle with Care” system (系统). She tld them ____86____ the system was and hw they culd use it. And all parents lved it and they thanked Rachel fr ____87____ (she) kindness.
Rachel’s “Handle with Care” system didn’t end with her class. The heart-warming system ____88____ (quick) went ppular acrss the cuntry. Teachers began ____89____ (give) it a try in their wn classrms. “It’s imprtant fr me t give children a few ____90____ (minute) f extra time r space and it’s easy t give,” Rachel says.
【答案】81. better
82. teacher
83. came 84. student’s
85. f 86. what
87. her 88. quickly
89. giving 90. minutes
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Rachel老师的“小心处理”系统帮助自闭学生度过了艰难的时光。
【81题详解】
句意：如果每个人都能对别人多一点爱，世界将会变得更美好。根据“mre lver”可知此处用比较级，gd的比较级better。故填better。
【82题详解】
句意：瑞秋·哈德，一位美国四年级的老师，是我们所有人的榜样。根据“Rachel had a student with autism.”可知是一名老师，teacher“老师”，a后接其单数形式。故填teacher。
【83题详解】
句意：为了帮助她，瑞秋想出了一个好主意。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，cme的过去式came。故填came。
【84题详解】
句意：她告诉学生的母亲，在学生经历那些艰难的日子时，给她发一条短信，上面写着“Handle with Care”三个字。根据“when the student was ging thrugh thse hard days”可知此处指有自闭症的学生的妈妈，用单数名词所有格。故填student’s。
【85题详解】
句意：在学校，我可以特别照顾她。take care f“照顾”。故填f。
【86题详解】
句意：她告诉他们这个系统是什么以及他们如何使用它。此处指告诉他们“这个系统是什么”，用what表示“什么”。故填what。
【87题详解】
句意：所有的父母都很喜欢，他们感谢瑞秋的好意。形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”，修饰名词kindness。故填her。
【88题详解】
句意：这一暖心系统很快在全国流行起来。此处用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
【89题详解】
句意：老师们开始在他们自己的教室里尝试。begin ding sth.“开始做某事”。故填giving。
【90题详解】
句意：对我来说，给孩子们几分钟的额外时间或空间很重要，这很容易做到。a few后接可数名词复数。故填minutes。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
91. 假设你是王红，你的笔友林芳来信，说她转学到一个新学校，没有朋友，而且这次数学考试没有考好，她感到既孤单又难过。请你给她回一封信，安慰她，并给出一些建议，帮助她振作起来。
注意事项：
(1)信中必须包含安慰的话语，并提出建议；
(2)不少于80词。信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Lin Fang,
I’m srry t hear that
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wang Hng
【答案】例文
Dear Lin Fang,
I’m srry t hear that yu have sme truble in yur life. Dn’t wrry t much and dn’t lse heart. I will give yu sme advice.
Yu went t a new schl and had a new life. It is nrmal that yu dn’t have any friends. But yu can be active and have a chat with thers. Besides, yu can jin sme clubs. I think yu will have many friends slwly. Yu said yu didn’t d well in the math exam. Dn’t feel upset. Math is a little difficult, but if yu wrk harder and d yur best, yu will make prgress. At last, why nt ask yur math teacher fr help?
Cheer up! Believe in yurself! I think yu will be better sn.
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Wang Hng
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容给笔友一些建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据笔友的建议给出自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①lse heart灰心
②have a chat with和某人聊天
③make prgress取得进步
[高分句型]
①I think yu will have many friends slwly. (宾语从句)
Hw t Stp Unhappy Feelings
Mre than half f the students feel sad at least ____16____ a mnth.
Dr. Chen’s suggestins
Talk t yur friends, teachers r ____17____.
Listen t ____18____ music r take part in activities.
Try t ____19____ at life when yu are in truble.
Dn’t keep ____20____ abut yur prblems.
We’re lking fr yung film-makers with imaginatin. Have yu gt an idea fr a great mvie? Dn’t keep it t yurself. Jin us, share yur ideas, and make a film.
Time f the cmpetitin (比赛): July 13th–17th, 2024
Place: At the Natinal Film Theater
Rules and suggestins fr cmpetitrs:
Yu have t be aged between 15 and 25 in rder t take part in ur cmpetitin.
We suggest that yur film shuld be n lnger than 6 minutes, because we want t shw as many films as we can n the big screen.
Mst types f films are OK, such as MP4., WMV., MKV., FLV., and s n.
Films with interesting strylines will get extra (额外的) pints.
Others:
Get an entry frm (参赛表格) and fill in it befre July 9th, 2024.
Hand in yur film befre July 12th, 2024.
The winners and their films will be psted nline n July 26th. Everyne can watch them frm that day n.
Please call 443–2983 r visit fr mre infrmatin.