上海高考英语二轮复习讲义概要写作最新话题（原卷版）

这是一份上海高考英语二轮复习讲义概要写作最新话题（原卷版），共16页。试卷主要包含了Directins等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新高考英语概要写作可能会聚焦于科技影响、社会现象及个人成长等主题。科技影响方面，可能会探讨移动支付、人工智能等现代科技对日常生活的影响；社会现象方面，可能会关注社交媒体、网络游戏等对青少年行为和心理的影响；个人成长方面，可能会涉及时间管理、压力应对等话题。考生应关注这些热点话题，积累相关词汇和句型，提高写作技巧和表达能力，以应对高考英语概要写作的挑战。
（建议用时：40分钟）
（2025届·上海奉贤区·一模）1．Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint (s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The Significance f Cattle in Maasai Sciety
Cattle are the traditinal partners f the Maasai peple f East Africa. The traditinal Maasai diet is heavily centered arund cattle prducts. Milk is a fundamental cmpnent f the Maasai diet, cnsumed daily and in varius frms. Fresh milk, knwn as “enkirwua”, is ften drunk straight r mixed with herbs fr added flavr and medicinal benefits. Prcessed milk, r “mkre”, is a ppular variatin, prviding rich surce f nutritin. Cattle’s meat is anther imprtant part f the Maasai diet, cnsumed during special ccasins and ceremnies. Every part f the animal is used, reflecting the Maasai’s resurcefulness and respect fr their livestck. It represents strength and the cmmunity’s cllective wealth.
Cattle hld significant value in Maasai scial life. An individual’s scial status is heavily influenced by cattle wnership. The number f cattle ne pssesses dírectly relates with his standing in the cmmunity. This is particularly evident during traditinal ceremnies, such as weddings, where the exchange f cattle as gifts signifies the strng bnd between families and a shared cmmitment t the future. Families there share respnsibilities in cattle care and their cllective management prmtes unity and teamwrk. Fr example, the prcess f milking is a shared activity, invlving bth men and wmen and strengthening scial bnds. It is especially vital during challenging times, such as drughts r ther hardships when the well-being f the cattle is crucial.
Cattle als play a big rle in Maasai rituals and ceremnies, accmpanying individuals frm birth t death. Fr example, the sacrifice f a cw during naming ceremnies r funerals nt nly celebrates the ccasin but als strengthens the cmmunity’s spiritual cnnectin with their livestck. These rituals highlight the spiritual imprtance f cattle, seen as a link between the physical and spiritual wrlds, thus firmly establishing their central rle in Maasai culture.
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（2025届·上海黄浦区·一模）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Hw t Make a Gd Vide Resumé (简历)?
Vide resumés have been arund fr a lng time. With a well-made vide resumé, yu can present yurself creatively and allw a hiring manager t assess yur persnality, thus giving yu an pprtunity fr interview. But hw t make a gd vide resumé?
First, start by intrducing yurself and addressing the cmpany yu are applying t. Fr example, “Hell InVide, I’m Jhn De”. Nt nly des this get their attentin but it makes them feel priritized. The next thing is t address what prfessin yu’re in r desire t be in. If yu’re a filmmaker, yu can simply state that r be creative with wrds and say yu’re a visual stryteller.
Then, talk abut yur passin fr what yu d and supprt it by referring t yur past experiences and wrk. Fr example, building n the filmmaker’s intrductin, yu culd talk abut hw meeting peple frm arund the wrld and sharing their stries deeply mtivates yu, and then yu can share an experience that supprts it. Yu can als fcus n life experiences that have led yu t cultivate skills-like taking a year ff t travel abrad, vlunteering at a shelter, r a hbby that yu actively pursue. Yu can als speak abut yur special achievements and awards that will add value t yur prfile r yu can get smene t speak n behalf f yu as scial prf.
At the end f the vide, leave the ball in their curt. Hwever, yu als need t give them a reasn t call yu fr an interview. Fr example, yu culd end the vide with this — “I have a lt mre t me than I culd fit in this shrt vide and I hpe yu give me a chance t tell yu abut it ver an interview”.
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（2025届·上海嘉定区·一模）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea and the main pint (s) f the passage. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Challenging Unrealistic Beauty Standards
In many cultures, bdy size has ften been linked t success and happiness. Fr example, phrases like “yu’ve fattened up” used t suggest smene was living well. Hwever, mdern times have shifted these ideas, especially with the rise f scial media. Tday, yung peple ften feel pressured t fllw narrw beauty standards, which favr slim figures, pale skin, and specific features. These ideals are everywhere nline, making it hard fr individuals t feel cnfident abut their natural bdies.
One cncerning trend is the rise f “skinny enugh” challenges n scial media. These challenges include activities like wrapping arms arund ne’s waist, fitting knees behind an iPhne, r checking if their waistline is as thin as a piece f paper. Many yung wmen participate in these trends t feel validated, but this ften leads t harmful dieting and pr mental health. Additinally, the influence f pp culture, especially K-pp and Japanese media, adds t the prblem by glrifying ultra-thin bdy types as the ideal.
Frtunately, sme influencers are wrking t challenge these harmful ideals. On a scial media website, bdy-psitive influencer Theresa uses her platfrm t encurage cnfidence and self-acceptance. She penly shares her wn experiences f vercming scietal pressures, helping thers see that beauty isn’t abut meeting impssible standards. Similarly, Scarlett Ha, anther influencer, prmtes bdy diversity and inspires girls t accept their natural shapes. Her jurney shws hw cnfidence and self-lve can break dwn steretypes (刻板印象) abut beauty.
Althugh scial media cntinues t spread unrealistic images, influencers like Theresa and Scarlett are making an impact. They remind thers that beauty cmes in many frms and that self-wrth isn’t defined by size r weight. As mre peple embrace these messages, sciety can shift tward a healthier and mre psitive understanding f bdy image. As the saying ges, “Lve yur bdy — it’s the nly ne yu’ve gt.”
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（2025届·上海虹口区·一模）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Hw Green is the Paris Olympic Games?
The rganizers f the Paris Olympic Games have prmised t make the Games the mst sustainable in the decades since climate change became a cncern. But hw did it wrk?
On the plus side, rganizers have been serius in their effrts t educe carbn emissins. They measured the expected carbn ftprint f the Games, reduced emissins thrugh energy efficiencies and limited new cnstructin by using existing facilities.
But, the sustainability effrts in Paris have nt all been smth sailing. The Seine is scheduled t hst marathn swimming. But despite spending 1.4 billin eurs trying t clean the river, French authrities have achieved incnsistent results: Water tests in June still shwed high levels f pllutants.
The Paris rganizers had als hped t rely n a cling system that pump cld water beneath the village’s flrs. That technlgy was expected t reduce the carbn impact by 45 percent. Bur, eventually, they gave up their ambitin t avid using cnventinal air-cnditining in the Olympic Village, installing sme 2,500 temprary air-cnditining units.
Fr years, the rganizers all prmised the Games wuld be “climate psitive.” But, whatever effrts were taken, nne f them culd really achieve sustainability as lng as millins f turists flew int the hst city. Organizers f the Ri Olympics in 2016 estimated that mre than 40% f the carbn emissins came frm internatinal spectatrs. This year, with tickets available n a central platfrm glbally, the number f internatinal visitrs was beynd cntrl.
Fr all the effrts in Paris t reduce the carbn impact f the games, sme f which have been cnsiderable, the scale f future Games must be rethught. Jules Bykff, wh has written extensively abut the Olympic Games, rightly argues that “the Games need t reduce their size”. It wuldn’t slve everything, but it wuld make these events mre sustainable.
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（2025届·上海长宁区·一模）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea f the passage and hw it is illustrated. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The rle f siblings(兄弟姐妹)
It’s cmmn knwledge that the family a child grws up in has a huge influence n the child’s attitudes, beliefs and mental health. Peple usually think that the child’s parents are respnsible fr this influence, but relatinships with brthers and sisters are just as imprtant. Siblings prvide children with a unique pprtunity t practice interacting with their peers, rather than authrity figures. Althugh friendships can have similar effects, relatinships with siblings ffer sme unique advantages.
During childhd, siblings see each ther every day and spend mre time with each ther than with anyne else, sharing experiences that last all their lives. Siblings are als frced t persevere in their relatinships with each ther even if they have a falling ut. This frces children t practice cnflict reslutin skills since they cannt leave the familial relatinship, as they culd with a friend. But a sibling relatinship als ffers a safe place t discuss difficult tpics withut fear f abandnment. Mrever, lder siblings ften teach their yunger brthers and sisters abut life. They can cnvey useful skills and advice, but they can als set bad examples, leading their yunger siblings t d things that are wrng r flish.
Once children grw up, they d nt see their siblings as ften as befre since they usually n lnger live tgether. Maintaining sibling relatinships nw takes wrk, and if siblings d nt get alng, they can avid each ther. But many sibling relatinships imprve in yung adulthd as the siblings mature. Smetimes the distance helps siblings enjy each ther’s cmpany when they d meet.
Relatinships between siblings vary depending n the ages and persnalities f the children invlved. Even the best sibling relatinships invlve sme disagreements, but a strng relatinship can survive such cnflicts. Cnsidering the rle f siblings thrughut ur lives, it’s critical t take the time t cultivate psitive relatinships with siblings.
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（2025届·上海静安区·一模）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Hard times uplift human scieties’ resilience(韧性)
The ld saying may be true: What desn’t kill yu makes yu strnger. At least that’s the case fr human civilizatins acrss 30,000 years f histry, accrding t a new study published in Nature. The study fund that, acrss the glbe, ancient human scieties that experienced serius setbacks were als quick t bunce back frm future dwnturns.
Histrians and archaelgists have published many case studies n individual scietal crises and human reactins, but it’s hard t cmpare these experiences frm different eras and places. This study pulled tgether data frm 16 separate sites arund the glbe, spanning frm Suth Africa t Canada, with data stretching back as far as 30,000 years ag.
T determine dwnturns and recveries, the researchers used a methd called dates-as-data. They drew infrmatin frm rganic materials dug frm the sites whse ages culd be tld based n the decay f carbn-14, a radiactive frm f carbn.
Thrugh the study f the materials, it was fund that farmers were mst pssible victims f disasters, since ne bad weather r a dry seasn culd mean immediate risk. And farmers, either ut f luck r because they had sme srt f technlgy, gt ver the crises. As a result, they passed dwn the experience and the aspect f culture that culd enable their descendants t d better next time. It explains why these agricultural grups perfrmed well in the future dwnturns and the agricultural scieties were always well psitined t recver frm disasters.
Whether mdern humans can pull directly frm these lessns is less certain. All f the scieties in the study were pre-industrial and might have little in cmmn with tday’s glbal rder. Hwever, the methd t cmpare scieties t lk fr patterns is imprtant fr mdern peple.
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（2025届·上海松江区·一模）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint (s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Is Regenerating Nature Only Charitable?
In the wrld f envirnmental cnservatin, many peple think nature regeneratin prjects are mainly abut charity, nt prfit. This idea has wrapped arund ur cmmn awareness, casting such effrts as nble but financially unreliable pursuits. Hwever, is this assumptin accurate? With a mix f passin, strategy and innvatin, Khry Hancck, an envirnmental scientist and businessman, is demnstrating that nature regeneratin can indeed be prfitable.
Accrding t Hancck, ne way t make mney is thrugh carbn credits. These credits are like tickets that rganizatins can buy r sell. When they invest in restring ecsystems, they earn credits that can be traded fr mney. This gives cnservatin a real purpse t help nature and at the same time brings financial rewards. Beynd direct financial returns, it als helps enhance businesses’ public image. In a wrld where infrmatin travels rapidly and pinins are frmed swiftly, having a gd public image is withut dubt a strategic necessity. The benefits are far-reaching, frm building trust and credibility t attracting pprtunities and encuraging better relatinships, all helping businesses make prfits in the lng run.
Hancck adds that the fields f prfitability d nt end there. By regenerating farming lands, farmers can use the pwer f carbn stred as sil rganic matter, which has a great effect n almst all sil prperties - making the sil mre prductive. Hancck has als prved that the regenerating practices reduce the gradual destructin f sil and imprves sil structure, making the land mre adaptable t weather extremes, such as flds and drughts, and cnsequently increases prductivity.
Such prjects reveal the hidden values that lie within envirnmental restratin. If mre investrs increase the scale f these prjects, bring financial benefits t bth businesses and farming, and in the end, the planet, we can benefit frm a sustainable wrld.
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（2025届·上海上外附中·期中）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea f the passage and hw it is illustrated. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Des Mther Nature Knw Best?
Clning - using genetic engineering t make exact cpies f living plants and animals - has been in science fictin fr years. Since 1997, with the clning f a sheep, Dlly, it has becme part f real life and the subject f public debate.
Fr sme peple, human clning is acceptable in medicine despite the criticism that it is unnatural. Fr example human tissue can be clned fr use in rgan replacement r gene therapy. Als, rgans culd be prvided by human clnes. When a child is suffering frm a fatal disease and needs an rgan dnr, its parents culd have a yunger clned brther r sister-effectively an identical twin. This wuld prvide 100% dnr cmpatibility while an rgan dnated frm anther brther r sister wuld nly stand a 25% chance f being successful. Mrever, cuples wh can’t have children may wish t clne a child frm themselves. Finally, endangered animals culd be clned t increase their numbers.
Hwever, there are many arguments against clning. Althugh many peple saw the clning f Dlly as a majr breakthrugh, it is just anther step twards’ playing with nature’. Firstly, in spite f what they say, scientists have n idea f the lng-term effect f genetic engineering. Mre and mre genetically altered plants are being prduced, and clned farm animals are next. On the ther hand, creating “perfect” plants and animals culd eliminate the great variety f species n ur planet. Furthermre, sme scientists say we culd transplant rgans frm clned animals int humans, even thugh the risks t health are enrmus.
All things cnsidered, I am against clning. It is clear that we need t regulate genetic engineering and stp experiments nw, befre it is t late!
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（2025届·上海向明中学·期中）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint (s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The psychlgy behind sprts fandm
We all knw there are sprts fans all arund the wrld. But what psychlgical prcesses drive them t supprt their favrite athletes r teams with such passin, even withut the pssibility f reward?
Psychlgists have lng been interested in this tpic. Their survey reveals that peple’s need fr a sense f belnging is met when cnnected t smething bigger than themselves. It taps int their need fr purpse. Withut this cnnectin, they may feel that what they d desn’t really matter. Sprts fandm tends t invlve a deep emtinal attachment, t. Fans may nt directly cntribute t the results f matches, but they feel each win and lss as their wn. As a result, they cntinue t put in their emtins, time, energy — and ften mney — t supprt their favrite stars r teams.
Sprts fans cnsider their devtin t be a rewarding investment. Fandm can serve as a frm f escape, allwing them t temprarily discnnect frm their daily stresses. It als raises self-esteem, as fans ften assciate themselves with successful teams and feel a sense f pride. In additin, being part f a sprts cmmunity can strengthen scial bnds. Fr example, fans tend t say “we,” “us” and “ur” t shw their attachment t their favrite team, especially when it perfrms well. This shared language fsters a sense f tgetherness and helps peple build friendships. This is mre imprtant than ever nwadays as ther bnds acrss sciety have weakened, such as music and pp culture.
Hwever, sprts fans shuld nt put t many eggs in the sprts basket. After all, being a fan is all abut chasing mments f pure jy that stay with yu fr a lng time, whereas the heavy emtinal investment can lead t feelings f anxiety r disappintment when a team r athlete perfrms badly. Fr sme peple, the attachment becmes s strng that it affects their nrmal lives. There have been extreme cases f peple skipping a child’s wedding fr a certain game!
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（2025届·上海延安中学·期中）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea f the passage and hw it is illustrated. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Ways f parenting
It is evident that in bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisitin f each new skill — the first spken wrds, the first independent steps, r the beginning f reading and writing. It is cmmn t see parents hurry the child beynd his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerus feelings f failure and states f wrry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be frced t use a tilet t early, a yung child might be encuraged t learn t read befre he knws the meaning f the wrds he reads. On the ther hand, thugh, when a child is left alne t much, r withut any learning pprtunities, he lses his natural enthusiasm fr life and his desire t find ut new things fr himself.
Parenting practices ften stem frm the persnal needs and pririties f parents, as they aim t align their children’s upbringing with their wn gals and expectatins. At the same time, external influences subtly shape these appraches, with cmmunity values and scietal nrms playing an underlying rle in guiding decisins abut child-rearing. These intercnnected factrs tgether influence hw parents manage their children’s grwth and behavir.
As regards the develpment f mral standards in the grwing child, cnsistency is very imprtant in parental teaching. T frbid a thing ne day and excuse it the next is n fundatin fr mrality. Als parents shuld realize that “example is better than precept (戒律，准则)”. If they are nt sincere and d nt practice what they preach (说教), their children may grw cnfused and emtinally insecure when they grw ld enugh t think fr themselves, and realize they have been t sme extent fled. A sudden awareness f a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their mrals can be a dangerus disappintment.
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（2025届·上海徐汇区·一模）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Why we hate phne calls
Suddenly a sund rings ut, stpping yu in yur tracks. Panicking, yu search fr where it culd be cming frm. It’s yur phne, and if yu’ re like a quarter f 18 t 30-year-lds in a recent British study, yu prbably wn’t answer it. The same study fund that 70% f the peple in this age grup prefer text messages t phne calls. Why d s many yung peple hate phne calls?
While previus generatins grew up using landlines t talk t their friends, smartphne-equipped yunger peple have grwn up used t using text messages fr scial cnversatins. There’s less pressure with texting. Yu can read and respnd t messages n yur wn schedule, and yu can take time t think abut what yu want t say rather than being put n the spt during a phne call. Besides, when yu can craft a reply free f interruptin, yu have greater cntrl ver yur cntributins t a cnversatin. Cmmunicatin like phne calls can lead peple t feel a lss f cntrl and the crrespnding anxiety. Many yung peple reprt assciating phne calls, particularly thse withut prir warning, with bad news.
This means that new scial cdes are being established. Many peple will nw text smene t see if they’re available t take a phne call. If smene desn’t feel able t sum smething up in a few shrt messages, they might leave a lng vice nte.
But this desn’t mean that anxiety arund cmmunicatin has been stpped. Evidence suggests that texting can als cause anxiety. Many times, texting anxiety cmes frm frustratin, fear, and wrry ver the reactins f ther peple. Fr instance, a shrt respnse t yur lng message might be interpreted as a cld shrug and many peple reprt tensins frm being “left n read”— when yu knw smene has read yur message, but they dn’t, r wn’t, reply.
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（2025届·上海杨浦区·月考）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint (s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Smart Paint t Heat r Cl
Scientists in the US have develped a special paint that ffers a simple and clrful way t prevent huses frm verheating. Nrmally, the exterir f a huse absrbs heat frm the sun, which raises the indr temperature. The new paint, hwever, is engineered t reflect the sun’s heat ff the utside f the huse, which means the interir desn’t heat up as much in the first place.
There are ther types f reflective paint, but the new ne is the first t fcus n mid-infrared light, which is a type f light that the human eye cannt see but that peple feel as warmth. The special paint wrks by reflecting up t 80% f the sun’s mid- infrared light. That’s 10 times mre than regular paint. The base layer f the paint cntains metal flakes that functin like a mirrr t reflect mid-infrared light. The tp layer cntains clr particles, which make the paint blue, green, range, purple, red, r yellw. The paint is waterprf and wrks well in different weather cnditins.
Nearly 90% f all US husehlds use air-cnditining, which requires a lt f electricity. In fact, cling residences accunts fr 6% f all electricity use in the US and csts Americans abut $29 Billin a year. Preventing hmes frm heating up as much will reduce the need fr air-cnditining t pump cl air int the building. In additin t cling a huse in ht summer mnths, the paint can als keep a hme warm in the winter. When it is used n the walls indrs, it reflects the mid-infrared light back int the rm, keeping the warmth in.
Accrding t the paint’s creatrs, using it can reduce the amunt f energy it takes t cl a huse by nearly 21%. In cld cnditins, it can cut the energy needed t warm a rm by 36%. All is gd news nt nly fr peple wh care abut the envirnment but als fr thse wrrying abut their electricity r heating bills.
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（2025届·上海金山区·月考）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Find Yur New Favurite Hbby
“Challenging, fun and engaging hbbies have the pwer t make us happier and healthier,” says Kate Hanselman with a laugh, and that’s why her hme is a grand hbby exhibitin — fencing equipment, multiple pairs f rck-climbing shes, yarn everywhere fr knitting… Research has prved that hbbies help peple in creative, physical, and intellectual ways. The nly questins is: hw can we find ur new favrite hbby?
Matthew J. Zawazki, a prfessr f health psychlgy advises that we ask urselves hw we want an activity t make us feel. “Mentally engaged? Distracted? Relaxed? Scially cnnected? It’s helpful t cnsider what yur life is missing and recgnizing these needs matters,” says Matthew. Hbbies present an escape as they help us calm dwn, s figuring ut the answers t the abve questins can be vital.
Rebecca Weiler, a mental health adviser warns us nt t invest a tn f time and mney in a new hbby immediately. “Always ease in t figure ut if it’s right fr yu,” she says, “Yu can always d mre later.” S, if yu’re taking an interest in pttery, sign up t d a ne-time class rather than a set f eight. Besides, she adds that it’s smart t resist the pressure t vercmmit. “Yu spend enugh f yur day pushing yurself, but hbbies are suppsed t be fun. S yu can stp anytime as lng as yu dn’t like a certain part in yur hbby.”
Katina Bajaj, a clinic psychlgy researcher, wants t remind us f ur childhd. “When yu were a kid, what did yu want t be when yu grew up? The answer culd pint yu twards an appealing hbby,” accrding t Katina. Revisiting activities we lved when yung is really helpful t start with because it allws yu t feel cmfrtable. Childhd jys can easily develp int adult hbbies.
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（2025届·上海松间高级中学·期中）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pints f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Here’s Why Planning a Trip Can Help Yur Mental Health
There’s sme gd news fr glbe-trtters (环球旅行者): Accrding t researchers, lking ahead t yur next adventure culd benefit yur mental health, even if yu’re nt sure when that adventure will be.
Sme psychlgists believe in the mental benefits f vacatining smewhere new. Fr example, travel can enhance empathy, attentin, energy, and fcus. Other research suggests that the act f adapting t freign cultures may als facilitate creativity. But what abut the act f planning a trip? Can we get a mental health bst frm travel befre we even leave hme?
Planning and anticipating a trip can be almst as enjyable as ging n the trip itself, and there’s research t back it up. A 2014 Crnell University study delved (探索、探究) int hw the anticipatin f an experience (like a trip) can increase a persn’s happiness substantially — much mre s than the anticipatin f buying material gds. An earlier study, published by the University f Surrey in 2002, fund that peple are at their happiest when they have a vacatin planned.
Matthew Killingswrth, nw a senir fellw at the Whartn Schl at the University f Pennsylvania, says trip-planning encurages an ptimistic utlk. “As humans, we spend a lt f ur mental lives living in the future,” says Killingswrth, whse wrk centers n understanding the nature and causes f human happiness. “Our future-mindedness can be a surce f jy if we knw gd things are cming, and travel is an especially gd thing t have t lk frward t.”
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（2025届·上海闵行区实验高级中学·期中）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Let the Yuth Speak Up
The Glbal Yuth Empwerment Fundatin (GYEF) is a leading rganizatin that helps yung peple share their ideas and slutins fr a better wrld. This grup is especially imprtant tday, as it helps yung peple get invlved in making changes in areas like the ecnmy, sciety, and the envirnment. Their main prject, “Vices f Tmrrw,” invites yung peple frm different places t cme up with creative ways t slve big glbal issues.
Fr example, Anna Dbrenkv frm Russia suggested creating a digital link between cuntries t share new ideas and business pprtunities. This idea came frm seeing hw technlgy can bring peple and cuntries clser tgether. The “Vices f Tmrrw” effrt is part f a bigger prject called the Glbal Develpment Exchange (GDX), which aims t meet sustainable develpment gals. It has inspired yung peple frm mre than 60 cuntries t prpse ideas fr things like envirnmental technlgy and better healthcare.
Yu Yunquan, a leader in wrld studies, stressed the value f yung peple taking part in wrld decisin-making, encuraging them t share their fresh thughts and creativity. Damaris Carls frm Peru made an impactful prpsal based n her cmmunity’s health challenges, emphasizing the need fr cuntries t wrk tgether mre clsely in health matters.
The campaign als fcuses n reducing the digital gap, pushing fr platfrms that allw yung peple t fight fr change and share their stries. Recently, they talked abut creating a clud-based healthcare system t help cuntries share medical resurces, shwing GYEF’s belief in wrking tgether fr better grwth and supprt.
In shrt, GYEF and “Vices f Tmrrw” shw hw yung peple’s enthusiasm and new ideas can lead t a wrld that’s mre fair and sustainable. This initiative keeps inspiring future leaders t imagine a wrld where prgress and equality are real.
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