福建省三明市三元区八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省三明市三元区八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共12页， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟)
友情提示：
1.本试卷共12页。
2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。
3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。
Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What will Mary d this mrning?
A. G t the park. B. Perfrm shrt plays. C. Lk after children.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Hw did Lily feel yesterday?
A. Happy. B. Bred. C. Wrried.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Why des Jane lse sleep these days?
A. Because she wants t bk a htel.
B. Because her rm is near a busy street.
C. Because the htel has n rm fr her.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Hw lng des it take t travel by car frm Fuzhu t Xiamen?
A. Abut three hurs. B. Abut tw and a half hurs.
C. Abut tw hurs.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why des Jhn ride the bicycle fast?
A. Because he wants t meet his friends.
B. Because he is wrried abut being late fr schl.
C. Because he is busy catching up with the train.
11. What's the wman's advice?
A. Leave hme earlier. B. Obey the traffic rules. C. Ride fast.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What's the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
13. What d yu think f Sandy?
A. She is hard-wrking. B. She is helpful. C. She is hnest (诚实的).
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Why des Tim want t g t Beijing?
A. Because he wants t visit the Great Wall.
B. Because he wants t visit his parents.
C. Because he wants t meet his friends.
15. Hw des Tim plan t g t Beijing?
A. Take the subway. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Did anything interesting happen tday?
—It’s just ________ usual day fr all f us, s I have nthing t tell yu.
A. aB. anC. the
2. It’s dangerus fr us t walk in the deep rainfrest alne, because we will lse the sense f ________ easily.
A. vacatinB. directinC. pllutin
3. —Oh, Tny, yu ride a bike t wrk. Didn’t yur friend give yu a car as a present?
—Yes, but I didn’t ________ it. It’s quite expensive.
A. receiveB. explreC. accept
4. Bys and girls, we shuld keep ________ nw. It’s time t have math test.
A. silentB. singleC. strng
5. —Oh, I feel sad t hear that ur class did badly in the basketball game.
—Srry t hear that, We must ________!
A. put upB. cheer nC. cheer up
6. —When yu meet trubles, yu dn’t give up. Then yu shuld ________ yurself.
—I will remember it.
A. be wrried abutB. be prud fC. be full f
7. —Lily, happy birthday! Here yu are.
—Thank yu. The fresh flwers ________ sweet and nice.
A. smellB. feelC. sund
8. —Mm, I’m srry that I didn’t win the reading cntest.
—Take it easy. Yu did yur best ________.
A. almstB. insteadC. anyway
9. —Wh are yur favrite ________ all the musicians?
—Liszt and Mzart.
A. besideB. amngC. between
10. —Sme students run ut f the classrm ________ the bell rings.
—Yes, nw they are as free as the flying birds in the sky.
A. as well asB. as lng asC. as sn as
11. —What d yu think f Jane in yur class?
—She is active, hard-wrking and strict with herself. ________, she is a tp student.
A. In a wrdB. By the wayC. In the end
12. —What’s wrng with the little girl?
—She started t cry ________ she hurt her feet.
A. butB. andC. because
13. Peple ________ take phts with a camera when travelling, but nw they ________ using their smart phnes.
A. used t, used tB. are used t, are usedC. used t, are used t
14. —I will sell the furniture at a lwer price if yu ________ fr it all tday.
—Well, all right. Here is my card.
A. payB. will payC. are paying
15. —A new park will pen next weekend.
—Great! ________
A. Take it easy!B. I can’t help seeing it.C. I can’t wait t see it.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When it is clse t winter, thusands f peple will visit Harbin. Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang prvince. It lies ____16____ the nrtheast f China. The temperature there can reach ____17____ lw as -30℃. Why d crwds f ____18____ peple thrw themselves int such cld? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snw Festival.
____19____ an area f 600,000 square meters with ice harvested frm the nearby Snghua River, Harbin Ice & Snw Festival is the largest ice festival in the wrld. What exciting activities can yu ____20____ at the Ice & Snw Wrld? Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at night, ____21____ snw sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects. It’s als a great place t explre Russian culture. Anyway, yu will step in the ice and snw wrld.
Maybe nw yu can’t help ____22____ t see the ice city. But ____23____ yu g, arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival. Yu can plan yur ____24____ fr 3 t 5 days. Remember t wear warm clthes, and take enugh mney. At least yu need t ____25____ fr the tickets, fd and htel.
Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!
16. A. tB. inC. n
17. A. sB. suchC. as
18. A. crazyB. prudC. empty
19. A. ClringB. CllectingC. Cvering
20. A. annunceB. receiveC. experience
21. A. nervusB. fantasticC. cnfident
22. A. lking utB. wrking utC. starting ut
23. A. befreB. untilC. after
24. A. fieldB. campC. tur
25. A. takeB. payC. cst
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
26. Hw many peras are there in China?
A. Over 360.B. Only five.C. Just 200.D. Mre than 600.
27. Amng the peras mentined in the passage, which ne is the ldest?
A. Peking Opera.B. Yue Opera.C. Huangmei Opera.D. Yu Opera.
28. What’s the birthplace f Huangmei Opera?
A. Beijing.B. Zhejiang.C. Anhui.D. Henan.
29. What’s the special feature f Yue Opera nw?
A. It’s the mst famus amng all the peras in China.
B. Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaer.
C. Mst peras are acted by actresses.
D. It came int being in Ming Dynasty.
30. What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Histry.D. Gegraphy.
B
“Yur victry (胜利) is nt yurs alne, but the example f all the girls wh dn’t want t face ckers all their lives.”—Frm the mvie Dangal.
The mvie Dangal is ppular in China. Everybdy likes this mvie and many Chinese peple are fans f Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wnderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere.
Mahavira was nce the champin f the Indian natinal wrestling (摔跤), had t give up wrestling because f life. He hped that his sn culd help him realize (实现) his dreams and win gld medals in tp-level cmpetitins. Bad news was that his wife (妻子) gave birth t fur girls. When he thught his dream was brken, luckily he fund the amazing talents f his daughters. Then he began t train tw f his daughters.
The tw girls changed the skirts and cut ff the lng hair. Every day tw girls wke up at 5:00 a.m. and it was really early fr such tw yung girls. What’s mre, they did plenty f exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, ding wrestling skills and s n. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whle wrld. But Mahavira didn’t mind what peple thught, he just went ahead.
In the end, bth f the tw girls became wrld-class wrestlers.
31. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By asking a questin.B. By expressing his feeling.
C. By talking with readers.D. By using the sentence frm the mvie.
32. Why did the father give up wrestling?
A. Because he was t ld.B. Because his life was hard.
C. Because he was badly hurt.D. Because his wife gave birth t 4 daughters.
33. Hw did the father train his daughters?
①changed the skirts ②cut ff their lng hair ③wke up very early
④fllwed what peple said ⑤did plenty f exercises
⑥fught with all the peple in the village
A. ①②③⑤B. ①②④⑥C. ①③④⑤D. ①④⑤⑥
34. The underlined sentence (划线句子) shws that ________.
A. they preferred bysB. they think fur daughters were nt enugh
C. his wife liked t give birth daughtersD. bys and girls are the same fr them
35. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. Mahavira had a sn at last.B. All wmen will becme wrestlers.
C Many Indian wmen will fight fr their dreams.D. Peple frced them t leave the village.
C
During the May Day hliday, a yung man knwn as “Nandudu” nline shared his jurney. He reached the peaks (顶峰) f the “five great muntains”—five f the mst famus muntains in China—in nly five days.
Nandudu wrks in Chengdu, Sichuan. He came up with the “crazy idea” a mnth befre the hliday and made a gd plan.
He left Chengdu n 28 April fr his first stp, Munt Heng in Hunan—first flying t Changsha and then riding a train t Hengshan Statin.
After climbing Munt Heng n 29 April. Nandudu tk a high-speed train back t Changsha, an vernight train t Zhengzhu, Henan, and then a cach (长途汽车) t Dengfeng, where Munt Sng is lcated.
On the evening f 30 April, he rde a high-speed train t Tai’an, Shandng in preparatin fr the next day’s tur n Munt Tai.
Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and tk an vernight train t Datng, Shanxi t climb Munt Heng. This cmplicated transfer mainly included a high-speed train, city buses and the city subway.
Nandudu’s final stp was Munt Hua in Shaanxi. He left the muntain at 6:10 p.m. n 3 May and gt n a high-speed train, which tk him back t Chengdu at 11:10 p. m.
The jurney received great attentin. Peple were surprised at hw the man planned the jurney “dwn t every single minute”. Mre imprtantly, it brught ut a sense f natinal pride, because the jurney wuld have been impssible withut the cnvenient transprtatin (交通) f ur cuntry.
36. When did Nandudu climb Munt Sng?
A. On 29 April.B. On 30 April.C. On 1 May.D. On2 May.
37. What des the underlined wrd “cmplicated” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 复杂的B. 基本的C. 意外的D. 单独的
38 In which rder (顺序) did Nandudu g travelling?
a. Munt Hua in Shaanxi b. Munt Heng in Hunan
c. Munt Heng in Shanxi d. Munt Tai in Shandng
e. Munt Sng in Henan
A. b-e-d-c-aB. b-d-c-c-aC. b-c-d-a-eD. b-e-c-d-a
39. What can we learn abut the jurney accrding t the passage?
A. It started and ended in different cities.B. It was planned carelessly by Nandudu.
C. It tk ver a week t finish the jurney.D. It cvered mre than five prvinces.
40. What is Nandudu like?
A. He is kind and strng.B. He is clever and prud.
C. He is special and hard-wrking.D. He is full f energy and creative.
D
Bullying (霸凌) is a serius prblem at schl. It makes students feel lnely, unhappy, and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be smething wrng with them. It even makes sme kids nt want t g t schl r play utside. In ther wrds, it’s very imprtant nt t let bullying ruin (毁害) yur life!
Okay, s there yu are, and smene is bullying yu, what d yu d “in the mment”?
●Ignre (忽略) the bully. Dn’t even lk at him. Walk right past him if yu can.
●Dn’t cry r get angry. Even if yu’re feeling really hurt, dn’t let it shw. That’s the bully’s gal. Yu can talk abut r write dwn yur feelings later.
●Turn and walk away, r run if yu have t. Remve yurself frm the situatin. G t a place where an adult (成年人) is present.
●Remember that yu are nt the ne with the prblem. It’s the bully wh has the prblem.
●If yu’re being called names r laughed, imagine that yu’re inside a huge fish tank (鱼缸) filled with white fg. Nthing tuches yu. Practice by thinking f the wrst things a bully can say t yu, then letting the fg eat them up.
●If yu’re being bullied again and again, there’s ne “Mst Imprtant Thing” yu shuld d: Talk t adults. Start with yur parents. If the bullying happens at schl, make sure yur parents discuss it with teachers, nt with the parents f the bully. Make it clear t the adult that yu are really upset by what’s ging n. This is especially true if the bullying is verbal (言语的) bullying.
41. What d the students prbably NOT feel bullying happens t them?
A. Excited.B. Lnely.C. Afraid.D. Unhappy.
42. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the serius prblem at schl.
B. T warn peple nt t bully thers at schl.
C. T shw hw bullying makes students feel.
D. T tell the imprtance f dealing with bullying.
43. Accrding t the passage, the bully’s gal is ________.
A. t make yu feel anxiusB. t run away frm bullying
C. t let yu write dwn hw yu feelD. t imprve yur schlwrk
44. Accrding t the writer, when yu are bullied at schl, yu shuld ________.
A. stay inside a huge fish tankB. talk t yur parents r an adult abut it
C. nt take the bullying seriuslyD. write a letter t the parents f the bully
45. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t be a gd student at schlB. Hw t get n well with ur parents
C. Hw t stp bullying at schlD. Hw t give suggestins t the bully
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Hw many cars are there in the wrld? There are abut 400,000,000. And hw many bikes are there? There are ver 1,400,000,000! ____46____
Many cities in the wrld have dne a lt t make bike riding easier. The US has Bike t Wrk Day in May every year. ____47____
Cpenhagen, the capital f Denmark, is the wrld’s mst bike-friendly city. ____48____ When it’s snwy, peple clear the snw n bicycle tracks first. The car lanes (车道) are next.
In Amsterdam, the capital f the Netherlands, peple can rent a bike almst anywhere in the city.
____49____ Cars usually take up bicycle lanes (专用道), and bikers have t travel next t cars in car lanes. It is very dangerus. ____50____ Fr example, Hangzhu is famus fr its cheap and cnvenient public bike rental netwrk. And Xiamen has ne f the mst beautiful island-circling cycle tracks in China.
A. Biking is a ppular exercise tday.
B. But f curse, there are sme bike-friendly cities.
C. Hwever, biking is nt that easy in many Chinese cities.
D. During busy hurs, traffic lights are always green fr bike-riders.
E. The day is t encurage (鼓励)peple t ride bikes t wrk.
V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. 你同意对方的观点时，可以这样说：
___________________________________________________________________.
52. 对方对你说：My dad is ill.你可以这样回答：
________________________.
53. 对方错过好机会你觉得可惜时，可以这样说：
________________
54. 当你看见Tm在考试前感到很紧张，你想劝他别紧张，你会这样说：
________________________.
55. 五一将近，你想告诉奶奶你迫不及待地想去看她，可以这样说：
________________________.
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. _________________________________________________________________________________________
57 _________________________________________________________________________________________
58. _________________________________________________________________________________________
59. _________________________________________________________________________________________
60. _________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Smetimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect ur ____61____ (feeling)? It can be clrs, weather, nise and s n. Take Jane as ____62____ example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in ____63____ (read). But she is in truble these days. Jane paid 15 dllars ____64____ a stry bk last mnth. She saved the fifteen dllars fr almst half a year. And she ____65____ (can) nt wait t read it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane t lend the bk t her. One mnth passed, Jane asked Lucy t return it, ____66____ Lucy didn’t give it back until nw and she refused t explain. Jane desn’t knw hw t deal ____67____ it thugh she is nearly crazy nw. She desn’t want t lse ____68____ (she) nly friend. Her elder brther said their teacher culd help her. Nw she can’t make a ____69____ (decide) whether t tell her teacher abut it. Can yu give Jane sme _____70_____ (help) advice? I hpe Jane can slve the prblem sn.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
71. 近日，你校英语俱乐部就缓解同学们的学习生活压力，开展了以“Less Pressure (压力), Better Life”为主题的英语演讲活动，请根据以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿，谈谈你及周围同学的压力和产生的原因，以及缓解压力的好办法，在英语俱乐部活动中与大家分享。
写作要求：
1.词数80左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hell, everyne! I am very happy t have a talk here. As yu knw, we have t face different pressure every day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Less pressure makes better life. Thank yu!
Fun Run
Time
May 4th
Activities
·At ________ 'clck in the mrning, the head teacher will give us a welcme ________
·Begins at the schl gate, ges past the playgrund and ges arund the lake ________ the schl
·Get a ________ bag
·Family activities
Prize
A ________
Amng all the peras, Peking Opera is the mst famus arund the wrld. Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, ne f the greatest Peking Opera artists, tk the traditinal Chinese art abrad fr the first time in the early 20th century.
Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty
Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang prvince and then it became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famus fr its sweet singing, tuching music and lively perfrmances. Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.
Masterpiece: Butterfly Lvers
Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince. Nw Huangmei Opera is mainly ppular in the nrth and suth f Yangtze River. Sme fits famus actrs and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shafang and Pan Jingli.
Masterpiece: The Female Prince Cnsrt
Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialgues and acting are all frm peple’s lives s that it is lively and easy t understand. Ping Opera is very ppular in Nrth China, Nrtheast China and sme ther areas.
Masterpiece: Liu Qiaer
Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types f plays. With mre than 600 traditinal plays, Yu Opera became ppular in China. There are many famus actrs and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Deca.
Masterpiece: Mulan
我们压力
1.没空运动
2.不能和父母好好相处
3.担心考试成绩……
4.感觉……
缓解压力的办法
1.做运动
2.和老师、父母或朋友交谈
3.认真听讲、努力学习……
4.感觉……