2024-2025学年湖北省孝感市云梦县八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省孝感市云梦县八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Nwadays，cmputers and the Internet are playing an imprtant part in ur life.（1）______ When yu use the cmputers，yu usually need t set passwrds（密码）.But nt all the passwrds are safe.Hw can yu make yur passwrds safe？（2）______
First，use capital（大写） letters in yur passwrd.It will be difficult fr thers t get int yur accunt（账户）.It nly takes a hacker（黑客） 13 minutes t wrk ut a six-letter passwrd made f small letters.（3）______
Secnd，use numbers and symbls in yur passwrd.（4）______ Smetimes such passwrds are nt easy t remember，but they are really safe.
（5）______ If yu d s，hackers will guess yur passwrds easily.Yu shuld change yur passwrds abut every 90 days.In that way，hackers wn't guess yur passwrds.
A.Here are sme suggestins（建议） fr yu.
B.S please dn't use cmputers t ften.
C.It will be much safer than the simple number passwrd.
D.Sme peple even say that they can't live withut them.
E.Third，never use persnal infrmatin fr yur passwrds.
F.But the same passwrd in capital letters takes a hacker 10 hurs t wrk ut.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
One day，a little by asked his father， "What des the wrd 'great' mean？Wh are great peple and hw d they becme great？"The father asked the by t bring tw yung(6) hme.Then he tld him t plant ne f them(7) the huse and the ther utside the huse.The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn， "My by，which f the tw plants d yu think will be(8)？ "The by answered， "The ne inside the huse will grw bigger(9) it is safe（安全的） .But the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all.N ne will be there t(10) it.And animals may eat it."
The father smiled and said， "Let's wait and(11) .We will knw the answer ne day."Then the by left fr his university study and after fur(12) he came back.He said t his father， "Lk，(13) happens t this yung plant inside the huse and it is safe."When the by went utside，he was very(14) t see a very big plant.The by culdn't(15) his eyes.The yung plant utside was much bigger than the ne inside the huse.
The father tld his sn(16) the plant utside was bigger."The plant inside didn't(17)weather changes，and it didn't get(18) sunshine.As a result，it didn't becme big."
Here is the answer t the questin abut being(19)： T becme a great persn，ne must meet many(20) and try t slve them.Only after that he r she is able t becme great.
6.A. dgsB. flwersC. plantsD. cats
7.A. behindB. insideC. besideD. ppsite
8.A. biggerB. prettierC. smallerD. greener
9.A. butB. rC. sD. because
10.A. lk frB. lk afterC. lk atD. lk frward t
11.A. seeB. callC. jumpD. sing
12.A. hursB. weeksC. daysD. years
13.A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
14.A. excitedB. bredC. pleasedD. surprised
15.A. decideB. believeC. rememberD. chse
16.A. hwB. whereC. whenD. why
17.A. chseB. stpC. keepD. experience
18.A. lessB. slwC. enughD. pr
19.A. shrtB. greatC. safeD. clever
20.A. prblemsB. activitiesC. hbbiesD. ways
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.Wh can take part in the cmpetitin？ ______
A. Li Mei，frm Grade 1.B. Tang Lan，frm Grade 3.
C. Chen Yi，frm Grade 7.D. Xie Lian，frm Grade 9.
22.What shuld students write abut accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Their teachers.B. Their schls.C. The family.D. The earth.
23.If yu win the first place，what can yu get？ ______
A. A cmputer.B. A camera.C. A watch.D. A bk.
24.What can yu learn frm the rules？ ______
A. Students shuld write at least 400 wrds.
B. Students can e-mail their writings n April 22nd.
C. Students must write dwn their schl names.
D. Students can write the article in Chinese r English.
25.Where may yu see this passage？ ______
A. In a letter.B. On the Internet.
C. In a strybk.D. In a guidebk.
B
There is a yung by called Bill in my class.He has difficulty in saying sme wrds.Smetimes，he says the same wrd twice，r he stutters （结巴）.Kids laugh at him smetimes.
One day，my teacher asked us t make a schl play and he lets Bill take part in the shw.We are all surprised and want t knw hw he can play well with his speaking prblem.When the shw arrives，Bill starts speaking.He still stutters.Then，t ur surprise，when the music starts.he sings alng with it.He has a wnderful vice and desn't stutter.Bill is different when he sings.
The next day at schl，everyne is happy fr Bill. "It's easy fr peple wh stutter t sing well.Science desn't knw why，but it's true，" says Bill.
Bill still stutters.But smetimes when he can't give an answer in class，he just stps，and sings the answer.
We have learned mre than a scientific truth.Everyne has their strng and weak pints.We shuld pay attentin t the strng nes.In this way，we can grw up better and better.All the peple can get alng well with each ther.
26.Why d kids make fun f Bill smetimes？ ______
A. Because he can't sing well.
B. Because he can't get alng well with thers.
C. Because he can't say sme wrds well.
D. Because he desn't want t talk with thers.
27.The students thught Bill's singing was ______ .
A. badB. interestingC. bringD. beautiful
28.Which is the right rder f the fllwing events？ ______
a.Bill sang well in the play.
b.The teacher asked Bill t take part in the play.
c.We learned mre than a scientific truth.
d.Bill said it was easy fr peple wh stutter t sing well.
A. b-a-c-dB. a-c-b-dC. b-a-d-cD. a-b-c-d
29.What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. Bill's classmates didn't think he culd be in the shw at first.
B. Bill didn't stutter when he speaks in the shw.
C. Bill smetimes says the same wrd fr many times.
D. Bill can't answer any questins in class.
30.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Be kind t thers.
B. Everyne is the me.
C. Never play jkes n thers.
D. Everyne has their shining pints.
C
What will the schls be like in the future？Smart schls will be the schls f ur century.These future schls are different frm thse in the past.They use high technlgy（科技） t help students learn mre quickly and safely，as well as bring cnvenience （便利） t teachers.
The University f British Clumbia has built Canada's first 5 G smart schl.The schl wrked with a high-tech cmpany（高科技公司） t build a 5 G netwrk acrss the schl.
At Staffrdshire University in the UK，many students enjy talking t Beacn and asking it questins.Beacn is an AI rbt that was made by the university.It is like a persnal helper fr students.They can ask it questins，and it can answer as a real teacher.
Amazn als has smart schl things.Alexa，the cmpany's vice-activated （声控的） smart rbt，can be used t help teachers with their classes.Fr example，it can remember what the teacher's classrm is like，such as hw bright the lights shuld be，and change them right away.
"Cities are s big，and there are s many stakehlders（利益相关者），s it can be difficult t change.But universities have their wn they can becme a living lab."said Gemmy Ginty，a teacher wh is wrking n smart schls fr the University f Glasgw.
31.What are the advantages（优点） f a smart schl in the future？ ______
①It brings cnvenience t teachers.
②It helps students t learn mre safely.
③It helps students t learn mre quickly.
④It helps teachers t get away frm planning lessns.
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②③
32.What can the AI rbt Beacn d？ ______
A. Teach lessns.B. Answer questins.
C. D husewrk.D. Lk after the ld.
33.What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t？ ______
A. Teachers.B. Classes.C. Lights.D. Students.
34.What des the passage mainly talk abut？ ______
A. 5 G netwrk.B. Rbts in the future.
C. Smart schls.D. Future teachers.
35.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Asking peple t a party is an art.Yu must think abut what kind f party yu're ging t have first.If it is a small party，yu can just give a call t yur friends t invite them t the party.Yu can even e-mail them r just leave a message fr them.
Nw，calling smene is an art，t.First，give a call t yur friends，and then begin the talk by asking them abut their life and family.Then ask them abut their schedules （日程表） n the day f the party.If they say they are free，yu can ask them t the party directly（直接地）.If they are nt free，then ask him t try t find time fr yur party.
If yu're ging t have a big party，and need t ask lts f peple t yur party，yu must decide hw many peple yu want at yur party.Then yu can write a list f them and send them beautiful invitatin cards，because yu may nt have s much time t give them a call each.Yu must send the cards a few days befre the party s that they can have enugh time t prepare fr it.
(1) The ways that yu can use t invite friends if yu're having a small party.（列举两项，10个词以内） ______
(2) Hw d yu begin the talk when yu give a call t yur friends？（ 10个词以内） ______
(3) What can yu send t yur friends if yu have a big party？（5个词以内） ______
(4) What time shuld yu send invitatin cards？（5个词以内） ______
(5) What des the passage mainly talk abut？（10个词以内） ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Friends are always imprtant t me.But ne friend，Daisy，is special t me.
When I met her in primary schl twenty years ag，I knew that we wuld be friends.We（1）______ lved sprts，reading and listening t music.We had many（2）______ t talk abut.
Then she became my best friend.She liked telling interesting stries and always made me laugh.What was mre，she cared（3）______ my feelings.When she（4）______ with me，we ften talked with each ther.S I culd say that we（5）______ ever fught with each ther.We spent a lt f wnderful times tgether.
Hwever，tw years ag，I had t mve away because my father gt a new jb in（6）______ cuntry.I wrried that I might lse this friend as we wuld nt be in the（7）______ cuntry.
But we try ur best t stay as clse as befre.We are able t talk with each ther by using the Internet（8）______ we are nt tgether.
She always（9）______ me many gd memries（记忆）.She is s imprtant in my life and I must say that I feel（10）______ and happy t have a friend like her.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.假设你是李华，你校在寒假期间将组织一次为期一天的研学活动，为此向学生征求意见。请根据下列提示，给校领导写一封推荐信，谈谈你想推荐的研学时间地点、交通方式、要带的物品、具体活动（至少两项）等，并阐述推荐的目的或理由。
要求：
（1）推荐信应包括写作要点中的全部信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰，行文连贯。
（2）推荐信中不能够出现的真实人名。
（3）词数 80-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir，
I'm glad t knw ur schl is ging t have a schl trip during the winter hliday.In my pinin，______.
Hpe we will have a gd time.
Yurs Li Hua
1~5.【答案】D、A、F、C、E
6~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、D、C、D、B、D、D、C、B、A
21~25.【答案】C、D、A、C、B
26~30.【答案】C、D、C、A、D
31~35.【答案】D、B、C、C、A
36.【答案】【小题1】Giving a call t them./E-mailing them./Leaving a message.（任何两项都可）
【小题2】By asking them abut their life and family.
【小题3】Beautiful invitatin cards.
【小题4】A few days befre the party.
【小题5】Hw t ask peple t a party.
37.【答案】【小题1】
bth
【小题2】
things
【小题3】
abut
【小题4】
disagreed
【小题5】
hardly
【小题6】
anther
【小题7】
same
【小题8】
althugh
【小题9】
brings
【小题10】
lucky
38.【答案】Dear Sir，
I'm glad t knw ur schl is ging t have a schl trip during the winter hliday.（点明主题）In my pinin，we can g t the Science Museum n January 20th.We can take the schl bus there.We shuld take sme fd and water.When we get there，we can first visit the exhibitin hall t learn abut the latest scientific achievements.【高分句型一】Then，we can watch a 3 D mvie abut the universe.After that，we can have a discussin abut what we have learned.I think this trip will be very meaningful.【高分句型二】It can nt nly enrich ur knwledge but als cultivate ur interest in science.（具体介绍研学活动的时间、地点、活动内容等）
Hpe we will have a gd time.（表达感受，书写结语）
Yurs，
Li Hua
The Wrld Earth Day Writing Cmpetitin
Fr 4th～8th grade students
Tpic：One thing yu lve abut the earth
April 22nd this year is the 55th Wrld Earth Day.It's a day t make everyne knw that we need t take care f ur earth.This year we ask students t write abut ne thing they lve abut this big blue planet.They need t discuss what puts the earth in danger and what they can d t save it.
Prizes：
*1st Place：a cmputer
*2nd Place：a camera
*3rd Place：a watch
Rules：
*200～400 wrds fr 4th～6th grade students.
*600～800 wrds fr 7th～8th grade students.
*The article must be in English.
*Must write dwn yur name，grade，schl，e-mail address and phne number.
*E-mail yur wrk t earthdaywriting@163.cm.
*N later than 5：30 April 15th，2024.
If yu have any questins，please call Mr.Guan at 850-3521 r visit www.Yuth Center.cm
bring，althugh，lucky，anther，thing，hardly，same，bth，abut，disagree
写作要点
具体内容
目的或理由
Time & Place
When and where can students g？
……
Transprtatin &Things t take
●Hw are students ging there？
●What shuld they take？
Activities & Feelings
●What will students d there？
（At least tw activities）
●Hw will students feel？