2024-2025学年河南省三门峡市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省三门峡市八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day.T relax，they invented many games.（1）______
Chuiwan was ne f the ball games in ancient China，which was very ppular in the Sng Dynasty."Chui"means "hit"and "wan"means "ball".This sprt was similar t glf （高尔夫）.On a large field，（2）______ Usually，there were 2 t 10 peple in each grup.Everyne had three chances t hit the ball int the hles with a stick.First recrded 2，000 years ag，（3）______ The ball was madef leather （皮革） n the utside and filled with rice bran （米糠） inside.As a fun and relaxing game，cuju was used in the army t train sldiers.Its rules were similar t ftball's.Each team usually had 12 r 16 players.N hands were allwed.（4）______ The ball shuld be hit int the ppsite （对方的） gal.In the Western Zhu Dynasty，archery was an imprtant part f educatin fr a gentleman.At the age f 15，they began learning t sht.（5）______ It was imprtant fr the yung men in that dynasty.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Only feet and the head culd be used in thegames.
B.the players were divided int tw grups.
C.The mst famus cmpetitin was Grand Archery.
D.Sme f them had a lng histry.
E.cuju is knwn as the earliest frm f ftball.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was a rainy day.Jasn sat dwn at the table，(6) all his hmewrk.He didn't knw(7) t d，facing the bks beside the hmewrk.The final exams wuld start in six weeks，and he felt quite(8).
"What's the(9)？"his mm asked.He tld his mm abut his wrries(10) the final exams."This is stress （压力）.It's nt gd fr yu，(11) we shuld d smething，"she said.
The next day，Jasn's mm(12) him t the park.
"Mm，what are we ding here？"Jasn asked."Let's run in the park!"Mm said.Jasn tk his mther's(13).Jasn ran like the wind and sn he seemed （似乎） t(14) his wrries.
After running，they(15) ther peple in ding sme relaxatin exercises.They sat n the grass.The leader tld them t clse their(16) and imagine （想象） they were walking n a beautiful beach.
"I feel really(17)!"said Jasn， "But why？"
His mm said that it was imprtant t take care f(18) and nt just t study.She tld him he needed t rest，eat(19) fd，and d sme exercises every day.
"Yu'll feel better and happier，"she said， "but mst imprtantly，(20) tell me when yu're feeling wrried."
"Thanks，Mm!"said Jasn happily.
6.A. talking abutB. thinking abutC. dreaming abutD. caring abut
7.A. whatB. hwC. whenD. whether
8.A. angryB. wrriedC. sadD. excited
9.A. questinB. reasnC. resultD. matter
10.A. fB. nC. abutD. with
11.A. sB. butC. rD. and
12.A. sentB. carriedC. tkD. brught
13.A. messageB. adviceC. medicineD. infrmatin
14.A. breakB. killC. passD. frget
15.A. jinedB. fllwedC. frcedD. prvided
16.A. muthsB. eyesC. earsD. arms
17.A. weakB. terribleC. calmD. tired
18.A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselfD. myself
19.A. deliciusB. expensiveC. healthyD. imprtant
20.A. smetimesB. neverC. seldmD. always
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hi，Alice.I sent yu a message at nine in the mrning yesterday，but yu didn't reply.（1）______ ？
B：I was running because I tk part in the half-marathn （半程马拉松） yesterday.
A：Half-marathn？Yu are great!（2）______ ？
B：It tk me abut 3 hurs t reach the finish line.
A：I'm surprised that yu finished it easily.（3）______ ？
B：I usually run five times a week.I am ging t be an excellent runner.That's my dream.（4）______ ？
A：I am ging t be a basketball player like Kbe Bryant.
B：Sunds great.（5）______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Shells，cins and paper mney are mney in different frms.Sme types f mney are still being used fr trading tday.
22.Hw many types f mney are mentined （提及到） in the text？ ______
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
23.What were the earliest metal cins？ ______
A. Brnze cins.B. Irn cins.C. Gld cins.D. Silver cins.
24.Where did the first knwn paper mney appear？ ______
A. In Eurpe.B. In China.C. In Africa.D. In Lydia.
25.Which type f mney is develping nw？ ______
A. Seashells.B. Cins.C. Paper mney.D. Digital mney.
26.Where can we prbably read the text？ ______
A. A histry magazine.B. A guidebk.
C. A children's strybk.D. A sprts newspaper.
B
This is a stry abut tw men—Zhuge Liang and Zhu Yu.The Chinese peple have tld it fr many，many years.
One day，Zhu Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impssible task （任务）.He asked him t make 100，000 arrws within ten days."N prblem，"Zhuge Liang said."I'll bring yu 100，000 arrws in three days."Zhuge Liang asked his sldiers t fill 20 large bats with many straw （稻草） men.In the early mrning f the third day，Zhuge Liang's sldiers sailed the bats twards the camps f Ca Ca's army n the ther side f the river.The sldiers shuted and beat their drums ludly.
When Ca Ca's sldiers heard the sunds，they thught they wereunder attack.Hwever，they culd nt see thrugh the thick fg n the river.Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht arrws twards the sunds f the drums and the shuting.Zhuge Liang's bats were sn full f arrws.
Zhuge Liang's sldiers then turned the bats arund and shuted， "Thank yu fr yur arrws，Ca Ca."Zhuge Liang tk all these arrws t Zhu Yu.There were mre than 100，000 f them.
27.What task did Zhu Yu give Zhuge Liang？ ______
A. He asked Zhuge Liang t bring 100，000 arrws in three days.
B. He let Zhuge Liang make 100，000 arrws within ten days.
C. He asked Zhuge Liang t fill bats with many straw men.
D. He let Zhuge Liang fight against Ca Ca's army.
28.What was the weather like n the third day？ ______
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Fggy.D. Windy.
29.Which wrds can best describe Zhuge Liang？ ______
A. Brilliant and wise.B. Patient and hard-wrking.
C. Quiet and friendly.D. Serius and plite.
30.What des the underlined phrase "under attack"mean？ ______
A. 受到袭击B. 受到欺骗C. 被打败D. 获得胜利
31.What's the best title f the text？ ______
A. Zhuge Liang and Ca Ca's stry.
B. A straw bat war.
C. Brrwing arrws with straw bats.
D. Hw t make arrws.
C
Sme vegetable seeds （种子） have travelled t space.Nw，they are grwing well and beginning t bear fruit in a greenhuse at the Hualian Agricultural Technlgy Demnstratin Centre in Yangga Cunty f Datng，Shanxi!
A scientist at the center said that the space vegetable seeds were regular seeds.But they changed in special ways because they lived in weightlessness （失重状态） and didn't get enugh air in space.After they came back t the Earth，scientists wrked hard t plant them fr years.The space vegetables have mre nutrients （营养物） than regular vegetables and they are better fr ur health.They are als very strng and dn't get ill easily.
"Fr the first time，we are trying new things with space seeds，"said anther scientist frm Hualian Agricultural Develpment Yangga C.The space seeds gave us strng plants that grw well and make lts f fd.This helps farmers make mre mney and makes farming better.
Isn't it interesting that vegetable seeds can g t space and cme back even better？Planting space vegetables shws us hw great science can be!
32.Why did regular seeds change in space？ ______
①They gt little air.
②Their nutrients were lst.
③Nbdy tk care f them.
④They lived in weightlessness.
A. ①③B. ②③C. ①④D. ②④
33.Hw d the space vegetables help？ ______
A. They save space.
B. They make fd cheap.
C. They make farming easier.
D. They help farmers make mre mney.
34.Which ne is TRUE abut the space vegetables？ ______
A. The space vegetable seeds were nt regular seeds.
B. The space vegetables have fewer nutrients.
C. They may get ill easily.
D. The space seeds can make lts f fd.
35.What's the purpse f the text？ ______
A. It shws us hw great science can be.
B. Vegetable seeds can travel t space.
C. Hw hard scientists wrked!
D. The space vegetable seeds make farming better.
36.What is the theme （主题） f the text？ ______
A. Animal.B. Culture.C. Educatin.D. Technlgy.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In a "city that never sleeps"，Shanghai night wls （夜猫子） have a new place t g—the Heping Library in Hngku District.Since late April，the library has never clsed its drs.Every day frm 8：00 8：00 a.m.，abut 600 peple cme t the library—abut 80% f（1）______ after midnight.
Heping Library's 24-hur pening attracts a lt f（2）______ .Sme are cllege students preparing（3）______ exams.Sme are lder peple suffering frm a bit f insmnia （失眠症）.Sme are wrkers catching up n their laptps.And sme are...
"I ften stay at the library until almst midnight t（4）______ .The envirnment helps me fcus （集中）."A high schl（5）______ said."At first，my parents were wrried abut my late-night library visits，but they changed their minds after（6）______ t the library with me a few times.They fund the library ffers a quiet and safe place fr study."
The library als（7）______ a temprary shelter （临时庇护所） fr thse wh have nwhere else t g.Su Xin frm Hubei said she stayed vernight（8）______ she first arrived in Shanghai t lk fr a jb."I culdn't find a jb r a place t stay，s I came here.It has cmfrtable seats and free WiFi.Its（9）______ envirnment cmfrted me when I was dwn，"she said.
Wang Zhawei，a manager at the library，said， "I'm glad ur little space culd help ut.We want t attract（10）______ peple by hsting events like bk fairs and bk clubs.Everyne is welcme."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.Music plays an imprtant part in ur everyday life.Here are sme kinds f it.
Hip-hp is a kind f ppular music. (1) has a strng beat.Hip-hp artists usually rap very fast.They express their ideas and feelings (2) a cl way.Many yung peple like t dance t hip-hp music.It makes them full f energy.
Classical music is ften played in cncerts.It may seem a bit difficult (3) understand at first，but when yu really listen carefully，yu will find it very beautiful and peaceful.It can help yu calm dwn (4) relax，especially when yu are stressed.
Cuntry music is (5) traditinal kind f music frm the suthern states f America.It usually has simple tunes （曲调） and steady rhythms，ften telling stries abut life and lve.Many peple like it because it makes them think f the beautiful cuntryside and the gd ld days.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.现代社会，网络科技慢慢占据了我们的生活，人们的交流方式也变得多种多样。在网上交流（chatting nline）和面对面交流（chatting face t face）之间你更喜欢哪一种呢？请你先补全题目I prefer _______，并依据要点写一篇短文。
要点：
（1）请简要描述两种交流方式的特点；
（2）请说明你更喜欢哪种交流方式，为什么；
（3）针对这两种交流方式，你有什么建议。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）词数80词左右。
I prefer _______
_______
1~5.【答案】D、B、E、A、C
6~20.【答案】B、A、B、D、C、A、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、C、D
21.【答案】【小题1】
What were yu ding at that time
【小题2】
Hw lng did it take yu t finish it
【小题3】
Hw ften d yu run
【小题4】
What's yur dream
【小题5】
I hpe yur dream will cme true
22~26.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、A、C
32~36.【答案】C、D、D、A、D
37.【答案】【小题1】
them
【小题2】
visitrs
【小题3】
fr
【小题4】
study
【小题5】
student
【小题6】
cming
【小题7】
prvides
【小题8】
when
【小题9】
relaxing
【小题10】
mre
38.【答案】【小题1】
It
【小题2】
in
【小题3】
t
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
a
39.【答案】I prefer chatting face t face Online chatting is cnvenient and fast，but it lacks real feelings.Face-t-face cmmunicatin allws us t hear vices clearly and see smiles，making it mre genuine.
I prefer chatting face t face because we can share happiness directly and avid misunderstandings.Fr example，when friends talk tgether，we feel clser.
Fr these tw ways，I suggest when we have time，we shuld meet and chat face t face mre ften.And using nline chat when we can't meet in persn，like when friends are n a trip.Peple think the first frm f mney was seashells.Shells were used abut 3，000 years ag in sme East Asian cuntries，like China and sme cuntries in Africa.Shells were cnsidered a gd chice because they were easy t carry，similar in size and lasted a lng time.
Then，peple develped skills fr making metal things，and metal cins appeared.Metal cins were made f brnze （青铜），irn，gld r silver.The earliest metal cins were gld cins frm Lydia，which were used abut 600 BC （公元前）.Cins had different shapes.Fr example，in ancient China，peple had dabi （knife cins），fangkngqian （rund cins with a square hle in the center），etc.
The first knwn paper mney appeared in China during the Sng dynasty，which was called jiazi.The paper was a prmise t pay a certain amunt f mney.Six centuries later （in the 1600s），banks in Eurpe started t give ut paper mney.Paper mney became cmmn in almst all currencies （货币），and it is still widely used.
These days，peple are used t paying fr things electrnically （用电子方法）.Nw，many cuntries are develping digital currencies.Mney is used in a new frm.
when cme prvide relaxing many fr study visitr they student