北京市延庆区高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份北京市延庆区高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a prfessr entered the classrm and asked his students t prepare fr a surprise test. They waited anxiusly at their desks fr the test t begin. The prfessr ___1___ the questin papers, with the text facing dwn as usual. After he handed them all ut, he asked his students t turn the page and begin. T everyne’s surprise, there were n ___2___, just a black dt (点) in the center f the page. The prfessr, seeing the expressin n everyne’s face, tld them the fllwing:
“I want yu t write what yu see there.”
The students, ___3___, gt started n the inexplicable (令人费解的) task.
At the end f the class, the prfessr ___4___ all the answer papers and started reading each ne f them alud in frnt f all the students. All f them, with n exceptin, described the black dt, trying t explain its psitin in the middle f the sheet, etc. After all had been ___5___, the classrm was silent, the prfessr began t explain:
“I’m nt ging t grade this. I just wanted t give yu smething t think abut. N ne wrte abut the ___6___ part f the paper. Everyne fcused n the black dt, and the same happens in ur lives. We have a white paper t bserve and enjy, but we always fcus n the dark spts. Our life is a ___7___ given t us with lve and care and we always have reasns t celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, ur friends arund us, the jb that ___8___ ur livelihd (生计) and the miracles we see every day.
___9___, we insist n fcusing nly n the dark spts: the health issues that bther us, the lack f mney, the ____10____ relatinship with clleagues, the disappintment with a friend, and etc.
The dark spts are very small cmpared t everything we have in ur lives, but they are the nes that pllute ur minds.”
1. A. handed utB. turned upC. referred tD. pinted at
2. A. exercisesB. chicesC. questinsD. scres
3. A. surprisedB. cnfusedC. curiusD. displeased
4. A. cllectedB. finishedC. markedD. selected
5. A. saidB. answeredC. returnedD. read
6. A. bigB. blackC. beautifulD. white
7. A. burdenB. giftC. pressureD. lessn
8. A. threatensB. ruinsC. prvidesD. changes
9. A. HweverB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Mrever
10. A. clseB. cmplexC. specialD. strng
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了人们应关注生活中的美好而非缺点。
【1题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：教授把试卷发给学生，试卷的文字像往常一样朝下。A. handed ut分发；B. turned up出现；C. referred t参考；D. pinted at指向。根据后文的“After he handed them all ut”可知，下文描述发完后，所以此处指教授是在分发试卷。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令大家惊讶的是，上面没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点。A. exercises练习；B. chices选择；C. questins问题；D. scres分数。根据后文的“just a black dt (点) in the center f the page”可知，只有页面中央的一个黑点，所以试卷上没有问题。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们感到困惑，开始这个令人费解的任务。A. surprised惊讶的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. curius好奇的；D. displeased不高兴的。根据后文的“gt started n the inexplicable (令人费解的) task”可知，学生开始这个令人费解的任务，所以此处指学生们感到困惑。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课时，教授收集了所有的试卷，并开始在所有学生面前大声朗读每一张试卷。A. cllected收集；B. finished完成；C. marked标记；D. selected选择。根据后文的“all the answer papers and started reading each ne f them alud in frnt f all the students”可知，开始在所有学生面前大声朗读每一张试卷，这是收集试卷后才能发生的，所以此处指教授是在收集试卷。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：等所有人的都读完后，教室里鸦雀无声，教授开始解释。A. said说；B. answered回答；C. returned返回；D. read读。根据前文的“started reading each ne f them alud in frnt f all the students”可知，教授收集了所有的试卷，并开始在所有学生面前大声朗读每一张试卷，所以此处指教授读完所有人的试卷答案。故选D。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人写试卷的白色部分。A. big大的；B. black黑色的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. white白色的。根据后文的“Everyne fcused n the black dt, and the same happens in ur lives. We have a white paper t bserve and enjy, but we always fcus n the dark spts.”可知，每个人都专注于黑点，同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。白色部分也可以观察和欣赏，但我们总是专注于黑点。所以此处是指没有人写试卷的白色部分。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是一份带着爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝。A. burden负担；B. gift礼物；C. pressure压力；D. lessn教训。根据后文的“given t us with lve and care”可知，此处是把生活比作一份带着爱和关怀的礼物。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们周围有朋友，有为我们提供生计的工作，还有我们每天看到的奇迹。A. threatens威胁；B. ruins毁灭；C. prvides提供；D. changes改变。根据后文的“ur livelihd (生计)”可知，此处是为人们提供生计的工作。prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注黑点：困扰我们的健康问题，缺钱，与同事复杂的关系，对朋友的失望等等。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Besides另外；D. Mrever而且。根据后文的“we insist n fcusing nly n the dark spts”可知，此处与前文“Our life is a 7 given t us with lve and care and we always have reasns t celebrate”是转折关系，应用hwever表示“然而”。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注黑点：困扰我们的健康问题，缺钱，与同事复杂的关系，对朋友的失望等等。A. clse亲密的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. special特别的；D. strng强壮的。根据前文的“the health issues that bther us, the lack f mney”和后文“relatinship with clleagues, the disappintment with a friend”可知，此处描述生活中出现的问题，此处是指与同事复杂的关系。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
One f my favurite ____11____ (episde) was Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr Bean takes ut a card, ____12____ (write) a few wrds n it, puts it in an envelpe and places it n the table. After a mment, he lks back at the envelpe but this time he lks ____13____ (surprise) as if he did nt knw it was there. He pens it t find a birthday card and very ____14____ (happy) puts it n the table fr everyne t see.
【答案】11. episdes
12 writing
13. surprised
14. happily
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了电视喜剧《憨豆先生》中作者最喜欢的一个片段：憨豆先生在一家高档餐厅场景。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的片段之一是憨豆先生在一家高档餐厅里的表现。ne f后接可数名词复数，故此处应填名词episde“片段”的复数形式episdes。故填episdes。
【12题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：憨豆先生入座后，拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几句话，把它放进信封里，放在桌子上。本句谓语为takes ut，此处为非谓语动词，且Mr Bean与write“写”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填writing。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，他回头看了看信封，但这次他看起来很惊讶，好像不知道它在那里似的。本空作表语，修饰主语he，表示“惊讶的”，应用形容词形式surprised。故填surprised。
【14题详解】
考查副词。句意：他打开一看，发现是一张生日贺卡，于是很高兴地把它放在桌子上，让大家看。本空修饰动词puts，应用副词形式，happy的副词为happily，表示“高兴地”。故填happily。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Auditry learners learn best by listening. These learners usually listen very carefully and think deeply abut ____15____ they hear. They prefer learning activities where everything ____16____ (explain) t them rather than having t read instructins. They are very lgical and take their time ____17____ (prvide) answers.
【答案】15. what
16. is explained
17. t prvide
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了听觉型学习者，他们通过听来学习，思考所听内容，偏好被讲解，逻辑性强且会花时间作答。
【15题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这些学习者通常非常认真地听，并深入思考他们所听到的内容。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作hear的宾语，表示 “听到的东西”，需用what引导。故填what。
【16题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他们更喜欢那种所有内容都向他们解释清楚的学习活动，而不是必须阅读说明。空处为where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语everything与explain之间是被动关系，且此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是everything，be动词用is。故填is explained。
【17题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们很有逻辑性，会花时间提供答案。句中已有谓语动词are very lgical and take，空处为非谓语动词，take ne’s time t d sth.为固定搭配，意为 “从容做某事，不慌不忙地做某事”，所以本空需填t prvide。故填t prvide。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
The island f Alicudi, ____18____ is t the nrth f Sicily, has t many gats and it’s lking fr peple t adpt them. ____19____ if yu want ne yu will have t catch it yurself. The number f gats n Alicudi ____20____ (increase) significantly in the last few years and they’ve been causing prblems. Peple have said that the animals have been breaking walls, damaging gardens and even ging int hmes.
【答案】18. which
19. But 20. has increased##has been increasing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述Alicudi岛因山羊数量激增而寻求领养者的现状。
【18题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：位于西西里岛北部的Alicudi岛上有太多山羊，正在寻找领养者。空白处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alicudi，且在从句中作主语，指物，应使用关系代词which，故填which。
【19题详解】
考查连词。句意：但如果你想领养一只，必须亲自捕捉。根据下文“if yu want ne yu will have t catch it yurself(如果你想领养一只)”可知，下文描述领养条件，前后构成语义转折，且位于句首需大写首字母，故填But。
【20题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：过去几年Alicudi岛的山羊数量显著增加。根据时间状语“in the last few years(在过去的几年里)”可知，本句谓语动词可以使用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，也可以使用现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，主语The number为单数，故填has increased/has been increasing。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Read the pst frm Paul n the “Answers 4U” website.
Read what Sarah writes in reply t Paul.
21. What prblem des Paul have?
A. He wrries abut his career life.
B. He cnsiders himself nt creative.
C. He has difficulty understanding things.
D. He will fail his curse hwever hard he wrks.
22. What can we learn frm Sarah’s reply?
A. She desn’t get why Paul is afraid.
B. She believes each questin has the right answer.
C. She thinks peple shuld ften reflect n their ideas.
D. She thinks peple shuld think freely withut fear f judgement.
23. Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A. Paul and Sarah are strangersB. Paul and Sarah have the same idea
C. Paul and Sarah are cllege classmatesD. Paul and Sarah are frm the same place
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封网上的求助信和建议信。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。定位到第一个帖子中的第一段“At first, I thught it wuldn’t be a prblem- -but nw I’m really anxius because I’m nt a creative persn at all! (起初，我认为这不会是一个问题，但现在我真的很焦虑，因为我根本不是一个有创造力的人！)”可知， Paul认为自己没有创造力。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。定位到第二个帖子中的第四段“If yu try an idea and ther peple laugh at yur idea, that’s their prblem, nt yurs. (如果你尝试一个想法，而其他人嘲笑你的想法，那是他们的问题，而不是你的)”可知，Sarah认为人们应该自由思考，不要害怕判断，故选D。
【23题详解】
判断推理题。根据文中“Read the pst frm Paul n the “Answers 4U” website.(阅读保罗在“答案4U”网站上的帖子)”以及“I read yur pst and can cmpletely relate t it. (我读了你的帖子，可以完全理解它)”可知，二人是陌生人。故选A。
B
Will Gladstne remembers first learning abut the blue-fted bby in his fifth grade science class. They are a symbl f the Galapags Islands.
The blue-fted bby ppulatin in the Galapags has fallen t a third f its size since the1960s. This fact stayed with Will, wh grew up bird-watching with his dad arund their hmetwn. Will had never been t the Galapags, nr seen a blue-fted bby in persn, but decided he wanted t help prtect them.
A few days later, he came up with a plan: He culd sell blue scks, the same clr as the bird's feet, t raise mney fr prtectin effrts. Will set up his nline site The Blue Feet Fundatin in March 2016. The website was up fr three mnths befre Will and his yunger brther Matthew sld their first pair f scks. “We reached ut t a lt f peple and they wuldn't take us we were just kids.”
But being “just kids” cmes with its wn strengths. They made an Instagram accunt fr the fundatin and started direct-messaging stars. Will says ne f their biggest supprters is his lngtime favrite hckey player, Kevan Miller. They have sld abut 10,000 pairs f scks t custmers in 46 cuntries, raising abut $90, 000 after csts. All prfits g t the Galapags Cnservancy and the Charles Darwin Fundatin, tw research and prtectin rganizatins based in the Galapags Islands.
Will's and Matthew's effrts are already having a beneficial effect. Their mney was used fr a blue-fted bby ppulatin survey in 2017 by a team f 10 researchers. The researchers reprt that they did see many mre baby birds than in their previus study in 2012.
Three years after frming the fundatin, Will gt t visit the Galapags n a week-lng schl trip. And Will finally gt t see a blue-fted bby in persn. “I was crazily lking arund and when l saw ne, it was really cl,” Will said.
The brthers have wn several awards fr their wrk. But they each say the biggest award they've gt is perseverance.
24. What inspired Will t prtect the blue-fted bby?
A. The drp f the birds' number.B. His trip t Galapags Islands.
C. His experience f bird-watching.D. The symblic meaning f the bird.
25. What did Will and Matthew d while peple didn't take them seriusly?
A. They started The Blue Feet Fundatin.
B. They asked prtectin rganizatins fr help.
C. They reached ut t their classmates and ther kids.
D. They pened an accunt and cntacted famus peple.
26. The mney Will and Matthew raised was used t ______.
A. take care f mre baby birdsB. d scientific research n the birds
C. attract peple t watch the birdsD. award peple wh prtect the birds
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Will?
A. Humrus.B. Generus.C. Determined.D. Creative.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个名叫Will Gladstne的孩子保护加拉帕戈斯蓝脚鲣鸟的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The blue-fted bby ppulatin in the Galapags has fallen t a third f its size since the1960s. This fact stayed with Will, wh grew up bird-watching with his dad arund their hmetwn. Will had never been t the Galapags, nr seen a blue-fted bby in persn, but decided he wanted t help prtect them.(自20世纪60年代以来，加拉帕戈斯蓝脚鲣鸟的数量已下降到其数量的三分之一。这一事实一直伴随着Will，他和父亲一起在家乡观鸟长大。Will从未去过加拉帕戈斯，也没有亲眼见过蓝脚鲣鸟，但他决定要帮助保护他们。)”可知，加拉帕戈斯蓝脚鲣鸟的数量减少的这件事让Will决定帮助它们。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“But being “just kids” cmes with its wn strengths. They made an Instagram accunt fr the fundatin and started direct-messaging stars. Will says ne f their biggest supprters is his lngtime favrite hckey player, Kevan Miller.(但“只是孩子”有其自身的优势。他们在Instagram上为该基金会注册了帐号，并开始了明星直销。威尔说，他们最大的支持者之一是他长期以来最喜欢的曲棍球运动员凯文·米勒。)”可知，他们注册了该基金会帐号并联系明星来帮助。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段“Their mney was used fr a blue-fted bby ppulatin survey in 2017 by a team f 10 researchers. (他们的资金被一个由100名研究人员组成的团队用于2017年的蓝脚鲣鸟数量调查。)”可知，他们筹集的钱被用来对鸟类进行科学研究了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The brthers have wn several awards fr their wrk. But they each say the biggest award they've gt is perseverance.(兄弟俩的工作获得了好几个奖项。但他们都说，他们获得的最大奖项是坚持。)”可知，Will很有决心，故选C项。
C
Dr. Wiseman started “the laugh lab” prject in September. It is the largest study f humur. Participants (参加者) are invited t lg n t the laugh lab website, give a few persnal details, tell their favurite jkes and judge the jkes tld by ther peple.
The prject will last fr a year, and the rganisers hpe t finally discver the wrld’s funniest jke. But there is als a serius purpse. The researchers want t knw what peple frm different natins and cultures find funny. And they want t find ut the differences between the male and female sense f humur. The idea is that if we want t understand each ther, we have t find ut what makes us laugh.
This is a subject that has lng attracted psychlgists and philsphers. Mst f the time, peple are nt cmpletely hnest. We d things that sciety expects us t and say things that help us get what we want. But laughing cannt be cntrlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth abut urselves. By December ver 10,000 jkes had been submitted (递交). This gave the scientists enugh evidence t make early cnclusins. It seems that men and wmen d have different senses f humur, fr instance.
“Our findings shw the majr differences in the ways in which males and females use humur,” said Dr. Wiseman. “Males use humur t appear superir t thers, while wmen are mre skilled in languages and prefer wrdplay.”
Researchers als fund that there really is such a thing as a natinal sense f humur. The British enjy what is usually called “tilet humur”. But the French like their jkes shrt and sharp: “Yu’re a high priced lawyer. Will yu answer tw questins fr $500?” “Yes. What’s the secnd questin?” The Germans are famus fr nt having a sense f humur. But the survey fund that German participants were mre likely t find submitted jkes funny than any ther natinality. Perhaps that prves the pint. Is this jke funny? I dn’t knw, but let’s say yes, just t be safe.
Dr. Wiseman and his wrkmates als submitted jkes created by cmputers. But nne f thse wh tk part in the survey fund any f them amusing. Perhaps this is relief. Cmputers already seem like they can d everything. At least they shuld leave the funny stuff t us.
28. The purpse f “the laugh lab” prject is ______.
A. t find the funniest jke in Eurpean cuntries
B. t get mre persnal details abut participants
C. t knw what funny peple are like frm different natins and cultures
D. t find ut the differences between the male and female sense f humur
29. We can infer frm the passage that ______.
A. mst f the peple all ver the wrld are cmpletely hnest
B. scientists have cllected enugh evidence t make final cnclusins
C. men and wmen have similar senses f humur
D. jkes created by cmputers are less amusing t peple
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Funny r nt?B. Laugh luder!
C. Men laugh betterD. Watch ut fr the trap in jkes!
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由Dr. Wiseman发起的“笑实验室”项目，该项目旨在研究不同国家和文化背景下人们的幽默感，特别是男女之间幽默感的差异，并通过收集笑话来分析这些差异。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers want t knw what peple frm different natins and cultures find funny. And they want t find ut the differences between the male and female sense f humur.(研究人员想知道来自不同国家和文化的人觉得什么有趣。他们想找出男女幽默感的差异。)”可知，“笑实验室”项目的目的之一是找出男女幽默感的差异。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Wiseman and his wrkmates als submitted jkes created by cmputers. But nne f thse wh tk part in the survey fund any f them amusing.(Wiseman博士和他的同事也提交了由电脑创作的笑话。但参与调查的人中没有一个人觉得这些笑话有趣。)”可推断出，电脑创作的笑话对人来说没那么有趣。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“笑实验室”项目，该项目旨在研究不同国家和文化背景下人们的幽默感，特别是男女之间幽默感的差异，并通过收集笑话来分析这些差异，从而了解什么会让人发笑，什么不会，所以选项A“有趣还是无趣？”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
D
As yu leave the Bandhavgarh Natinal Park in India, there is a ntice which shws a huge tiger. The ntice says, “Yu may nt have seen me, but I have seen yu.” There are mre than a billin peple in India and Indian tigers prbably see humans every single day. Tigers can and d kill almst anything they meet in the jungle. Hwever, it is a little strange that attacks n humans are nt that frequent.
Sme peple might argue that these attacks were in fact cmmn in the past. But there were far mre tigers arund in thse days. S, t sme extent, attacks appear t have been as rare then as they are tday.
Peple think it is because f fears, but what exactly are tigers afraid f? Can they really knw that we may be even better armed than they are? Surely nt. Has the species prgrammed the experiences f all tigers with humans int its genes t be inherited as instinct? Perhaps. But I think the explanatin may be simpler and, in a way, mre interesting.
I suspect that a tiger’s fear f humans lies in the way he actually bserves us visually. Imagine a tiger sees a man wh is 1.8 meters tall. A tiger is less than 1 meter tall but he may be up t 3 meters lng frm head t tail. S when a tiger sees the man face n, it might nt be unreasnable fr him t assume that the man is 6 meters lng. If he met a deer f this size, he might attack the animal by leaping n its back, but when he lks behind the man, he can’t see a back. Frm the frnt the man is huge, but lked at frm the side he all but disappears. This must be very disturbing. A hunter has t be cnfident that it can kill its prey, and n ne is cnfident when they are discncerted.
The ppsite is true f a squatting human. A squatting human is half the size and presents twice the spread f back, and appears like a medium-sized deer. Many incidents f attacks n peple invlve villagers bending ver t cut grass. The fact that humans stand upright may nt just distinguish them frm ther species, but als help them t survive in an unpredictable envirnment.
31. As fr sme peple’s pinin n tiger attacks, the authr is ________.
A. bjectiveB. uncncernedC. supprtiveD. disapprving
32. Why des the authr raise three questins in Paragraph 3?
A. T present assumptins.B. T evaluate arguments.
C. T questin findings.D. T cnfirm pinins.
33. What des the underlined wrd “discncerted” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cnfused.B. Annyed.C. Depressed.D. Surprised.
34. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is the genes that cause the tiger’s fear f humans.
B. It is hard fr a tiger t make ut the shape f humans.
C. Tigers sense the danger the mment they spt humans.
D. Tigers are less cnfident when facing squatting humans.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就老虎袭击人的原因展开讨论，作者认为老虎攻击人是因为很难辨认出人的形状。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme peple might argue that these attacks were in fact cmmn in the past. But there were far mre tigers arund in thse days. S, t sme extent, attacks appear t have been as rare then as they are tday. (有些人可能会争辩说，这些攻击实际上在过去很常见。但那时候老虎的数量要多得多。因此，从某种程度上说，袭击事件在当时和今天一样罕见)”可知，对于一些人对老虎袭击的看法，作者不赞成。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Peple think it is because f fears, but what exactly are tigers afraid f? Can they really knw that we may be even better armed than they are? Surely nt. Has the species prgrammed the experiences f all tigers with humans int its genes t be inherited as instinct? Perhaps. But I think the explanatin may be simpler and, in a way, mre interesting.(人们认为这是因为恐惧，但老虎到底害怕什么？他们真的知道我们的武器装备比他们更好吗？当然不是。这个物种是否将所有老虎与人类相处的经历编入了自己的基因，并作为本能遗传了下来？也许。但我认为解释可能更简单，在某种程度上也更有趣)”可推知，作者在第3段提出了三个问题是为了提出假设。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A hunter has t be cnfident that it can kill its prey, and n ne is cnfident when they are”可知，猎人必须对自己能杀死猎物充满信心，而没有人在对猎物感到困惑时是自信的。故划线词意思是“困惑的”。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I suspect that a tiger’s fear f humans lies in the way he actually bserves us visually. Imagine a tiger sees a man wh is 1.8 meters tall. A tiger is less than 1 meter tall but he may be up t 3 meters lng frm head t tail. S when a tiger sees the man face n, it might nt be unreasnable fr him t assume that the man is 6 meters lng. If he met a deer f this size, he might attack the animal by leaping n its back, but when he lks behind the man, he can’t see a back.(我怀疑老虎对人类的恐惧来自于它观察人类的视觉方式。想象一只老虎看到一个1.8米高的人。老虎不到1米高，但从头到尾可达3米长。因此，当老虎看到这个人的脸时，它可能会认为这个人有6米长。如果他遇到这么大的鹿，他可能会跳到它的背上攻击它，但当他看那个人的背后时，他看不到背影)”以及最后一段“The ppsite is true f a squatting human. A squatting human is half the size and presents twice the spread f back, and appears like a medium-sized deer.(而蹲着的人则相反。一个蹲着的人只有一半的大小，两倍的背部伸展，看起来像一只中等大小的鹿)”可知，老虎很难辨认出人的形状。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Saving the envirnment might seem like a tall rder, but living an envirnmentally friendly life is actually quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes, yu can make a difference. ____35____
Recycle.
Recycling is a simplest lifestyle t lwer the amunt f envirnmental waste. ____36____ Check the regulatins t ensure yu use them prperly. Fr instance, sme places may n: accept glass, while thers might require yu t separate the different materials. If yu dispse f smething imprperly, the whle lad will likely be rejected and end up in a landfill.
Buy lcally surced fds.
____37____ Shipping prducts by truck, rail, flight, r bat creates pllutin and ges against an envirnmentally friendly lifestyle. Instead, shp at lcal farmers’ markets and grcery stres stcking lcally - surced prducts. Alternatively, use cmmunity - supprted services t get fresh prduce regularly.
Cut back n driving.
Applying alternate frms f transprtatin cnsumes less gasline. Walk r ride a bike whenever pssible. If that isn’t an ptin, cnsider rganizing carpls r using public transprtatin. ____38____ Als, cmbine multiple trips int ne t help minimize the distance traveled and fuel cnsumed.
____39____
Advcacy allws mre peple t create a psitive impact. Spread the wrd abut envirnmental cnservatin by sharing sme f the lifestyle changes yu’ve made n scial media and in cnversatins with peple arund, calling n everybdy t play a rle.
A. Cut back yur carbn ftprint.
B Encurage thers t help save the envirnment.
C. By ding this, yu help reduce traffic jams and the verall amunt f gasline cnsumptin.
D. Every resident can get invlved by taking advantage f nearby recycling services.
E. The tpic f preserving natural resurces entertains everyne.
F. Eating fresh, lcal fd cnsumes less fuel and packaging materials.
G. Read n fr sme practical tips n hw a single individual can help save the envirnment.
【答案】35. G 36. D 37. F 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就个人如何帮助拯救环境提出了一些建议。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Saving the envirnment might seem like a tall rder, but living an envirnmentally friendly life is actually quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes, yu can make a difference.(拯救环境似乎是一项艰巨的任务，但过一种环保的生活其实很容易。只要改变一些小的生活方式，你就能有所作为)”结合后文主要提出了一些环境保护的建议。故G选项“继续读下去，你会得到一些关于个人如何帮助拯救环境的实用建议。”符合语境，故选G。
【36题详解】
根据后文“Check the regulatins t ensure yu use them prperly. Fr instance, sme places may n: accept glass, while thers might require yu t separate the different materials. If yu dispse f smething imprperly, the whle lad will likely be rejected and end up in a landfill.(检查规则，确保你正确使用它们。例如，有些地方可能不接受玻璃，而另一些地方可能要求你把不同的材料分开。如果你处理不当的东西，整个负载可能会被拒绝，并最终在垃圾填埋场)”可知，后文主要介绍了如何利用附近的回收服务。故D选项“每个居民都可以利用附近的回收服务”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据标题“Buy lcally surced fds.(购买当地的食物)”以及后文“Shipping prducts by truck, rail, flight, r bat creates pllutin and ges against an envirnmentally friendly lifestyle. Instead, shp at lcal farmers’ markets and grcery stres stcking lcally - surced prducts. Alternatively, use cmmunity - supprted services t get fresh prduce regularly. (通过卡车、铁路、飞机或船只运输产品会造成污染，违背环保的生活方式。相反，在当地的农贸市场和杂货店购买当地采购的产品。或者，使用社区支持的服务定期获取新鲜农产品)”可知，本段的主旨是吃当地的食物，F选项中lcal对应标题lcally。故F选项“吃新鲜的当地食物消耗更少的燃料和包装材料”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Applying alternate frms f transprtatin cnsumes less gasline. Walk r ride a bike whenever pssible. If that isn’t an ptin, cnsider rganizing carpls r using public transprtatin.(采用替代的交通方式消耗较少的汽油。尽可能步行或骑自行车。如果没有办法，可以考虑拼车或使用公共交通工具)”可知，本句承接上文，说明选择拼车或公共交通的作用。故C选项“通过这样做，你可以帮助减少交通堵塞和汽油消耗总量”符合语境，故选C。
39题详解】
根据本段内容“Advcacy allws mre peple t create a psitive impact. Spread the wrd abut envirnmental cnservatin by sharing sme f the lifestyle changes yu’ve made n scial media and in cnversatins with peple arund, calling n everybdy t play a rle.(倡导让更多的人产生积极的影响。通过在社交媒体和与周围人的对话中分享你所做的一些生活方式的改变来传播环境保护的信息，呼吁每个人都发挥作用)”可知，本段的主旨是鼓励他人加入到保护环境活动中。故B选项“鼓励他人帮助拯救环境”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分：书面表达（共三节，37分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
If yu enjy walking fr exercise, there’s a simple way t meet yur demand—change yur walk int a ruck. And it’s an increasingly ppular frm f exercise.
Rucking is walking with weight n yur back. The term “rucking” cmes frm ruck marching, a cre skill used by the military arund the wrld. One f the tests the army nrmally gives t sldiers is a 12-mile ruck, which they must cmplete within three hurs while carrying a weight f at least 35 punds.
The reasn why rucking is grwing in ppularity is that it’s an easy and all-bdy exercise. One study in 2019 shwed that 10 weeks f weighted walking imprved physical perfrmance. Since rucking is usually perfrmed utdrs, there is n dubt that it’s als gd fr yur mental health. Lts f studies suggest that the mental health benefits f being in a natural envirnment are huge.
There are several tips fr yur rucking when yu get started. First, dn’t be t eager. As with any new exercise, yu’ll need t begin slwly. Start with an empty backpack and walk a distance yu’ve already dne. When yu start adding weight t yur pack, try smething lw, like 10% f yur bdy weight. Adding weight is ging t put mre stress n yur ankles, knees, hips and back, s d it gradually. Anther ptin is t start with a weighted vest instead f a backpack. This spreads the weight between yur frnt and back. And f curse, dn’t frget yur feet. Select a cmfrtable pair f shes t prevent getting hurt.
40. What is rucking?
______________________________________________________________
41. Why is rucking ppular?
______________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
➢ When yu start adding weight t yur pack, yu can try any weight yu like.
______________________________________________________________
43. Besides what are mentined in the text, what ther benefits can rucking have n us? (In abut 40 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】40. Walking with weight n yur back.
41. It’s an easy and all-bdy exercise.
42. When yu start adding weight t yur pack, yu can try any weight yu like.
Accrding t Paragraph 4, it says that when yu start adding weight t yur pack, yu can try smething lw, like 10% f yur bdy weight, nt any weight yu like.
43. Rucking can significantly imprve heart health. Just like jgging, regular rucking makes the heart wrk harder and strnger. It als aids in stress relief. The fresh air and natural beauty during utdr rucking help us relax and clear ur minds.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“负重行走”这种日益流行的锻炼方式，解释了其定义、受欢迎的原因，并提供了一些对初学者的建议。
【40题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Rucking is walking with weight n yur back.(负重行走是在背上负重行走)”可知，负重行走就是在背上负重行走，故答案为Rucking is walking with weight n yur back。
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“The reasn why rucking is grwing in ppularity is that it’s an easy and all-bdy exercise. One study in 2019 shwed that 10 weeks f weighted walking imprved physical perfrmance. Since rucking is usually perfrmed utdrs, there is n dubt that it’s als gd fr yur mental health(负重行走越来越受欢迎的原因是它是一种简单且全身的锻炼。2019年的一项研究表明，10周的负重行走可以改善身体表现。由于负重行走通常在户外进行，毫无疑问，它对心理健康也有好处)”可知，负重行走之所以受欢迎，是因为它是一种简单且全身的锻炼，可以改善身体表现，对心理健康也有好处，故答案为Rucking is ppular because it’s an easy and all-bdy exercise that imprves physical perfrmance and is gd fr mental health。
【42题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段“When yu start adding weight t yur pack, try smething lw, like 10% f yur bdy weight. Adding weight is ging t put mre stress n yur ankles, knees, hips and back, s d it gradually(当你开始给背包增加重量时，尝试一些低重量，比如你体重的10%。增加重量会对你的脚踝、膝盖、臀部和背部施加更多的压力，所以要逐渐增加)”可知，开始增加重量时，不能随意选择重量，应该从低重量开始，逐渐增加，以免受伤。因此，题干中的“yu can try any weight yu like(你可以尝试任何你喜欢的重量)”的表述是错误的，故答案为When yu start adding weight t yur pack, yu can try any weight yu like. Explanatin: This statement is false because yu shuld start with a lw weight, such as 10% f yur bdy weight, and add weight gradually t avid injury。
【43题详解】
考查开放性试题。根据文章第三段“The reasn why rucking is grwing in ppularity is that it’s an easy and all-bdy exercise. One study in 2019 shwed that 10 weeks f weighted walking imprved physical perfrmance. Since rucking is usually perfrmed utdrs, there is n dubt that it’s als gd fr yur mental health(负重行走越来越受欢迎的原因是它是一种简单且全身的锻炼。2019年的一项研究表明，10周的负重行走可以改善身体表现。由于负重行走通常在户外进行，毫无疑问，它对心理健康也有好处)”可知，负重行走之所以受欢迎，是因为它是一种简单且全身的锻炼，可以改善身体表现，对心理健康也有好处。根据常识，除了这些好处之外，负重行走还可以改善心血管健康，增加耐力，并为像跑步这样的高冲击运动提供一个低冲击的替代方案，故答案为Rucking can als imprve cardivascular health, increase endurance, and prvide a lw-impact alternative t high-impact exercises like running。
第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
用所给词组的正确形式完成下列句子。
44. Human activity has affected all types f species that we depend n fr living, s we need t __________________ t avid the sixth mass extinctin.
45. We all knw that if we are __________________ we are likely t express negative attitudes and feelings.
46. Mr. Bean __________________ cnstantly encuntering awkward situatins, which greatly amuses audiences f all natinalities and cultures.
47. If we all __________________, we can live a healthier life n earth.
48. Nw that Helen grasped the key t language, she __________________ learn mre and use it as much as she culd.
【答案】44. take actin
45. in a bad md
46. has a reputatin fr
47. d ur part
48. was eager t
【解析】
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：人类活动影响了我们赖以生存的所有类型的物种，因此我们需要采取行动避免第六次大灭绝。根据空前不定式符号t可知，空处需填动词短语原形。根据上下文可知，空处需填动词短语take actin，意为“采取行动”。故填take actin。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我们都知道，如果我们心情不好，我们很可能会表达消极的态度和感受。根据下文“we are likely t express negative attitudes and feelings”可知，空处需填介词短语in a bad md，意为“心情不好”，作表语。故填in a bad md。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：憨豆先生以经常遇到尴尬的情况而闻名，这让所有国籍和文化的观众都很开心。根据下文“cnstantly encuntering awkward situatins, which greatly amuses audiences f all natinalities and cultures”和句意“以……闻名”可知，空处需填动词短语have a reputatin fr。空处为主句的谓语动词，根据amuses可知，从句时态为一般现在时，主从句时态一致，故主句也用一般现在时，描述客观事实，主语为Mr. Bean，为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填has a reputatin fr。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果我们都尽自己一份力量，我们就能在地球上过上更健康的生活。根据下文“we can live a healthier life n earth”和句意“尽我们的职责”可知，空处需填动词短语d ne’s part。空处为if引导的条件状语从句的谓语动词，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句主语为we，为复数主语，故从句谓语动词需填动词原形，形容词性物主代词需和主语人称一致，需填ur。故填d ur part。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：既然海伦掌握了语言的关键，她渴望学习更多，并尽可能多地使用它。根据上文“Nw that Helen grasped the key t language”和句意“渴望”可知，空处需填动词短语be eager t。空处为主句的谓语动词，根据grasped可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主从句时态一致，故主句也用一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情。主语为she，系动词需用was。故填was eager t。
第三节 写作（20分）
49. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校即将举办一场以“绿色生活，从我做起（Green Living Starts Frm Me）”为主题的环保活动。你校交换生Jim对这个活动非常感兴趣，他发来邮件询问活动的具体情况，请你用英文给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动的目的和安排；
2. 邀请他参加并在活动后分享感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m excited t tell yu abut ur schl’s upcming envirnmental activity themed “Green Living Starting with Me”. It is designed t inspire us t take practical actins in ur daily lives t prtect the envirnment.
The event will be held next Friday in the schl auditrium. It starts with an infrmative speech abut the imprtance f green living, which will enlighten us n hw t make ec-friendly chices. Then, there’s a hands-n wrkshp where we’ll learn t make useful items frm recycled materials, fstering ur creativity and practical skills. Lastly, we’ll have a campus cleanup, directly cntributing t a cleaner envirnment.
I sincerely invite yu t jin us. After the event, let’s share ur feelings and insights.
Lking frward t seeing yu there!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给交换生Jim回复邮件，介绍学校即将举办的以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的环保活动相关情况，并邀请他参加及分享感受。
【详解】词汇积累
告知：tell→ infrm
即将到来的：upcming→ appraching
鼓舞，激励：inspire→ mtivate
重要性：imprtance→ significance
句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：The event will be held next Friday in the schl auditrium.
拓展句：The frthcming event is scheduled t take place in the schl auditrium.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited t tell yu abut ur schl’s upcming envirnmental activity themed “Green Living, Starting with Me”.（使用了过去分词短语作后置定语 ）
【高分句型2】Then, there’s a hands-n wrkshp where we’ll learn t make useful items frm recycled materials, fstering ur creativity and practical skills.（使用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，以及现在分词短语做状语）
考生须知
1. 考生要认真填写个人信息。
2. 本试卷共11页，三大部分（共100分），考试时间90分钟。
3. 试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4. 考试结束后，考生应将答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Hell everyne,
I’m studying jurnalism in university. In the first term, everyne has t d a curse called“Creative Thinking and Writing”. At first, I thught it wuldn’t be a prblem — but nw I’m really anxius because I’m nt a creative persn at all! I’m scared that I’m ging t lk stupid and I wn’t pass the curse, r else I’ll nly get thrugh it with great difficulty.
Can anyne help me? Sme tips n being creative wuld be gd.
Thanks a lt.
Paul
Hi Paul,
I read yur pst and can cmpletely relate t it. I’ve been in exactly the same situatin — I even did a jurnalism curse, just like yu. S here are my thughts.
Yu say “I’m nt a creative persn”. Lk — everyne’s creative. If yu tell yurself yu’re nt creative, yu’ll easily start t believe it. S, the first thing t d is: stp thinking like that. Peple smetimes talk abut“thinking utside the bx”. Actually, the bx is the way we’ve been brught up t see prblems. A central difficulty in ur ability t think utside the bx is that we must always have a “right” answer, which limits creative thinking. S, try t stp seeing things as “right” r “wrng”.
Anther prblem is that we ften find faults with ur wn ideas befre we give them a chance t grw. While yu’ re thinking, just try t brainstrm ideas in an enjyable way — then chse the best ideas later.
And dn’t wrry abut lking stupid. If yu try an idea and ther peple laugh at yur idea, that’s their prblem, nt yurs. Try t lk at the curse as a way t have fun. Wrk hard, dn’t hld yurself back, d everything with great interest, and yu’ll be fine.
Anyway, enugh frm me. I hpe these ideas help.
Sarah
d ne’s part; in a bad md; have a reputatin fr; be eager t; take actin