安徽省2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期中检测试题含解析

这是一份安徽省2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期中检测试题含解析，共42页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在
答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Give the paper t the bss.
B. Stp wrking n the paper.
C. Finish the paper in three hurs.
2. When shuld the man arrive at the airprt?
A. Befre 7:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. Arund 9:30 am.
3. Hw des the man cme t the stre?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bike.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He wrks t hard. B. He will take a vacatin. C. He is t busy.
5. Where des the man want t g?
A. T a cinema. B. T a pst ffice. C. T a tall building.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
第 1页/共 23页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where is the wman prbably?
A. At hme. B. In a subway statin. C. In the ffice.
7. What des the wman think f the subway?
A. Crwded. B. Cnvenient. C. Cheap.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What des the wman ask the man speaker t d?
A Attend a meeting. B. Give sme advice. C. Send sme invitatins.
9. What will the man speaker present?
A A prduct. B. A suggestin. C. A plan.
10. Wh will be absent frm the meeting?
A. Ann. B. Helen. C. Walter.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What special thing did Ali Slak d?
A. He saved a by’s life.
B. He did sme painting n the wall.
C. He changed shes int flwer bxes.
12. What did Adrián Simancas g thrugh?
A. He killed a whale.
B. He sht a vide f a whale.
C. He escaped a whale’s muth.
13. What is the man speaker prbably ding?
A. Sharing his experiences. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Writing a bk reprt.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What can be knwn abut the man speaker?
A. He is always late. B. He is very patient. C. He is quite busy.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cwrkers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
16. Why des the man speaker refuse t buy a bike?
A. Bikes are expensive. B. He can’t ride a bike. C. Riding a bike is dangerus.
17. What might the man speaker d in the future?
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A. Drive t wrk. B. Get up early. C. Lk fr thers’ help.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What was the temperature inside the htel?
A. Abut -4℃. B. Abut -20℃. C. Abut -28℃.
19. What d we knw abut the htel?
A. It was in the US.
B. There was a mvie theater in it.
C. Drinks were ffered free.
20. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. The speaker’s wrking experience.
B. A plan fr a winter hliday trip.
C. An intrductin t a special htel.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
These fur grundbreaking science fictin wrks transprt readers t extrardinary wrlds while explring the
questins abut humanity, identity, and survival.
Dengue By by Michel Nieva
In 2272, New Yrk and Buens Aires have been underwater fr years, and the Patagnian archipelags are
Earth’s nly livable lands. Our leading rle is a strange msquit (蚊子) whse scary appearance drives everyne
away. As the wrld breaks dwn arund him, Dengue By, as the msquit is named, searches fr the truth abut
his rigins and the meaning f his life. It is translated frm Spanish by Rahul Bery.
Future’s Edge by Gareth L. Pwell
The great science fictin nvel fllws the stry f archaelgist (考古学家) Ursula Mrrw, wh is suffering
frm a space disease. As Earth is later destryed, she wrries abut becming utdated and n ne really needs
archaelgists anymre. Tw years n, she finds herself in a shelter n a dead water wrld. She tries t study the
space disease that harmed her, believing that it might help humans t survive.
Always n My Mind by Carys Green
Elijah talks Anna int ging t OneMind t celebrate their 10th anniversary; this high-tech cmpany will give
them implants (植入物) that will enable them t hear each ther’s thughts. But Anna may have smething t hide
第 3页/共 23页
frm her husband. What starts as a surprise gift culd end up bringing hidden truths t light.
Swindn Muntain by Harriet Hitchen
This is a mixture f archaelgy and science fictin, in which a muntain unexpectedly arrives in the
Marlbrugh Dwns near the city f Swindn. Clare Hlwrth takes part in an archaelgical study int its rigins,
in an attempt t manage the site befre public pressure t get t the tp f the muntain grws ut f cntrl.
1. What is Dengue By mainly abut?
A. A msquit’s sufferings. B. The wide spread f a disease.
C. The rapid develpment f science. D. An insect’s jurney f self-discvery.
2. What d Future’s Edge and Swindn Muntain have in cmmn?
A. They explre envirnmental prtectin.
B. They have smething t d with archaelgy.
C. They describe the prcess f saving humans.
D. They stand ut by featuring nn-human main characters.
3 Whse bk describes the applicatin f high technlgy?
A. Michel Nieva’s. B. Gareth L. Pwell’s.
C. Carys Green’s. D. Harriet Hitchen’s.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四部具有突破性的科幻作品，分别从不同角度探讨了人类、
身份与生存等主题。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Dengue By by Michel Nieva 部分中“Our leading rle is a strange msquit (蚊子) whse
scary appearance drives everyne away. As the wrld breaks dwn arund him, Dengue By, as the msquit is
named, searches fr the truth abut his rigins and the meaning f his life. (我们的主角是一只奇怪的蚊子，它可
怕的外表把所有人都吓跑了。随着他周围的世界崩溃，这只被命名为登革热男孩的蚊子开始寻找自己的起
源和生命的意义)”可知，Dengue By 主要讲的是一只昆虫的自我发现之旅。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Future’s Edge by Gareth L. Pwell 部分中“The great science fictin nvel fllws the stry
f archaelgist (考古学家) Ursula Mrrw, wh is suffering frm a space disease. (这部伟大的科幻小说讲述了
第 4页/共 23页
考古学家厄休拉·莫罗的故事，她患有一种太空疾病)”以及 Swindn Muntain by Harriet Hitchen 部分中
“This is a mixture f archaelgy and science fictin, in which a muntain unexpectedly arrives in the
Marlbrugh Dwns near the city f Swindn. (这是考古学和科幻小说的混合体，一座山意外地出现在斯温登
市附近的马尔伯勒丘陵地带)”可知，Future’s Edge 和 Swindn Muntain 的共同之处是它们都与考古学有关。
故选 B。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Always n My Mind by Carys Green 部分中“Elijah talks Anna int ging t OneMind t
celebrate their 10th anniversary; this high-tech cmpany will give them implants (植入物) that will enable them t
hear each ther’s thughts. (以利亚说服安娜去 OneMind 庆祝他们的 10 周年纪念日；这家高科技公司将为他
们植入芯片，使他们能够听到彼此的想法)”可知，Carys Green 的书描述了高科技的应用。故选 C。
B
A British driver, Billy Mnger, was just 17 when he had an accident in a Frmula 4 race, lsing his legs as a
result f the serius injuries. In a secnd, the teenager was facing a very different future. But Mnger, wh is nw
25, refused t be defeated.
In Octber last year, Mnger brke the wrld recrd fr the fastest duble amputee(被截肢者)t cmplete an
IRONMAN at the Wrld Champinship, which is cnsidered as ne f the hardest endurance(耐力)events in the
wrld. The athlete, wh als wrks as a racing expert, tk n the challenge with the gal f raising mney fr a
nn-prfit rganizatin which aims t fight glbal hunger and imprve living cnditins.
It’s perhaps bvius, when yu cnsider the distances, that this event is nt smething yu can simply walk
int unprepared. Fr Mnger, this was the result f a full year f training that taught him t deal with the difficult
situatin. With the help f expert trainers that becme almst part f his clse family, Mnger trained nearly every
day t get his bdy and mind in the best pssible cnditin.
Being a duble amputee, Mnger faced a far mre challenging preparatin than mst thers. Running, fr
example, put huge pressure n his brken legs, s it was imprtant that his prsthetics(假肢)fitted perfectly, r pain
and sreness culd pssibly make him give up. Then came the cycle, where Mnger decided t ride a pushbike
rather than a handbike. It meant the frmer racing driver had t learn the basics ver again.
After his recrd-breaking achievement, Mnger said he has set his sights firmly n the Ls Angeles
Paralympics in 2028, where he hpes t cmpete fr Great Britain in the para-triathln. Whatever he des next,
thugh, being a rle mdel and prviding supprt t thers will remain Mnger’s main gal.
4. What’s Mnger’s purpse in jining in the IRONMAN Wrld Champinship?
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A. T cllect cntributins fr a gd cause. B. T prve his ability t drive race cars.
C. T prepare fr the Paralympics. D. T test his new prsthetic legs.
5. Why was Mnger’s training especially difficult?
A. His preparatins fell shrt.
B. He had t train alne withut any supprt.
C. He had never dne endurance sprts befre.
D. His prsthetic legs made running and cycling harder.
6 What can be expected f Mnger in the future?
A. He may leave the sprts field cmpletely.
B. He will fllw the ftsteps f his rle mdels.
C. He will hld n t his dreams while helping thers.
D. He hpes t cach thse sharing the same experience.
7. Which wrds can best describe Mnger?
A. Tugh-minded and inspiring. B. Kind-hearted and creative.
C. Lucky and generus. D. Independent and skilled.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国赛车手 Billy Mnger 在 17 岁时因赛车事故失去双腿，但他并
未被打倒。25 岁时，他打破了最快完成 IRONMAN 世界锦标赛的截肢者世界纪录，旨在为一个非营利组织
筹集资金，以对抗全球饥饿和改善生活条件。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The athlete, wh als wrks as a racing expert, tk n the challenge with the gal f
raising mney fr a nn-prfit rganizatin which aims t fight glbal hunger and imprve living cnditins.(这位
运动员同时也是一名赛车专家，他接受这一挑战的目标是为一家旨在抗击全球饥饿和改善生活条件的非营
利组织筹集资金。)”可知，Mnger 参加比赛的目的是为非营利组织筹集资金，故选 A。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Being a duble amputee, Mnger faced a far mre challenging preparatin than
mst thers. Running, fr example, put huge pressure n his brken legs, s it was imprtant that his prsthetics(假
肢)fitted perfectly, r pain and sreness culd pssibly make him give up. Then came the cycle, where Mnger
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decided t ride a pushbike rather than a handbike. It meant the frmer racing driver had t learn the basics ver
again.(作为一名双截肢者，Mnger 面临的准备工作比大多数人更具挑战性。例如，跑步时会对他受伤的腿
部造成巨大的压力，因此他的假肢必须完美贴合，否则疼痛和酸痛可能会让他放弃。接下来是自行车项目，
Mnger 决定骑普通自行车而不是手摇自行车。这意味着这位曾经的赛车手不得不重新学习基础知识。)”可
知，Mnger 的训练难是因为他的假肢让他跑步和骑自行车很困难，故选 D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After his recrd-breaking achievement, Mnger said he has set his sights firmly
n the Ls Angeles Paralympics in 2028, where he hpes t cmpete fr Great Britain in the para-triathln.
Whatever he des next, thugh, being a rle mdel and prviding supprt t thers will remain Mnger’s main
gal.(在打破纪录后，Mnger 表示，他已经将目光坚定地投向了 2028 年洛杉矶残奥会，他希望届时能代表
英国参加残奥铁人三项比赛。无论他接下来做什么，成为榜样并向他人提供支持仍将是蒙格的主要目标。)”
可知，Mnger 将继续追求自己的梦想，同时帮助他人，故选 C。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In Octber last year, Mnger brke the wrld recrd fr the fastest duble
amputee(被截肢者)t cmplete an IRONMAN at the Wrld Champinship, which is cnsidered as ne f the
hardest endurance(耐力)events in the wrld.( 去年 10 月，Mnger 在世界锦标赛上打破了最快完成 IRONMAN
比赛的截肢者世界纪录，而这项赛事被认为是世界上最具挑战性的耐力项目之一。)”可知，Mnger 在失去
双腿后依然坚持训练并打破世界纪录，因此他是意志力坚强的；且根据文章最后一段“Whatever he des next,
thugh, being a rle mdel and prviding supprt t thers will remain Mnger’s main gal.(无论他接下来做什么，
成为榜样并向他人提供支持仍将是蒙格的主要目标。)”可知，他想要成为榜样并为他人提供支持，因此他
的行为是激励他人的。故选 A。
C
Brwn bears have been part f my life fr as lng as I can remember. In their 20s, my parents spent their
summers running ne f Alaska’s first brwn bear viewing camps in the Katmai Natinal Park. Brwn bears were
respected in ur husehld, and we regarded them as individuals with their wn persnalities. My parents’ five
years as bear guides, in the mid-1980s, tk place during a key change in Alaska, where brwn bear turism had
previusly been hunting.
Bilgists were learning t read brwn bears’ behavir, challenging lngtime ideas that bears were
unpredictable (不可预测的). They discvered that if humans behaved equally predictably — by limiting visitrs
t small guided grups, respecting the bears’ behavir and space, and never feeding the animals human fd —
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the bears culd accept the human presence ver time. The bear guides learned the lessn the hard way when a dr
nce blew pen t a summer huse where sme fruit had been left n a table. After a bear gt in, it ate up
everything and sat n the flr fr days, wanting mre.
The memries that stand ut mst were the bears’ unbelievable weakness and trust in humans: a female bear
chse t nurse its babies in frnt f my camera; a bear gt clse t my father and me s it culd take a rest beside
us in the shade. What I didn’t realize as a child was that such mments culd take place nly because f hw the
land was prtected and managed.
One f the greatest dangers t brwn bears is lsing their hmes in nature. Arund the wrld, brwn bears
nw live in just 2% f the places they used t live. Almst all f America’s remaining brwn bears make their
hme in Alaska. Katmai’s huge, untuched wilderness is very special — ne bear might travel ver 50 miles
every summer just t find fd fr winter. It’s hard t understand why prtecting this land is s imprtant — until
yu see a mther bear with her baby with yur wn eyes.
8. What was the main change in Alaska’s brwn bear turism during the 1980s?
A. Mre peple started hunting bears.
B. Peple preferred guided turs t visiting n their wn.
C. Bear viewing tk the place f hunting as the main activity.
D. The gvernment prevented humans frm getting clse t brwn bears.
9. Hw can visitrs help make bears’ behavir predictable?
A. By directing their wn behavir.
B. By teaching the bear guides sme lessns.
C. By challenging the bears’ unpredictability.
D. By learning t read brwn bears’ behavir.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards brwn bears’ present situatin?
A. Satisfied. B. Wrried. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Brwn bear turism histry in Alaska.
B. Bilgists’ effrts t study bear behavir.
C. Human-bear relatinship and brwn bear prtectin.
D. Bear viewing camps in Katmai Park and their ppularity.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
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【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与棕熊的亲密关系，以及阿拉斯加棕熊旅游从狩猎到观
赏的转变，强调了人类与棕熊和谐共处的重要性以及保护棕熊栖息地的紧迫性。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents’ five years as bear guides, in the mid-1980s, tk place during a key
change in Alaska, where brwn bear turism had previusly been hunting.(在 20 世纪 80 年代中期，我父母做了
五年的熊导游，这发生在阿拉斯加的一个关键变化时期，在这之前棕熊旅游业主要是狩猎活动)”可知，20
世纪 80 年代阿拉斯加棕熊旅游业发生了重要转变，由之前的狩猎转变为以观赏为主。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They discvered that if humans behaved equally predictably — by limiting visitrs t
small guided grups, respecting the bears’ behavir and space, and never feeding the animals human fd — the
bears culd accept the human presence ver time.(他们发现，如果人类的行为同样可预测——通过将游客限制
在有导游带领的小团体中，尊重熊的行为和空间，并且从不给动物喂食人类的食物——随着时间的推移，
熊可以接受人类的存在)”可知，游客可以通过规范自身行为来让棕熊的行为变得可预测。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“One f the greatest dangers t brwn bears is lsing their hmes in nature. Arund
the wrld, brwn bears nw live in just 2% f the places they used t live.(棕熊面临的最大危险之一是失去它们
在自然界中的家园。在世界范围内，棕熊现在的栖息地仅为它们曾经栖息地的 2%)”可推知，作者指出棕
熊面临着栖息地大量减少的危险，表现出对棕熊现状的担忧。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章先介绍了阿拉斯加棕熊旅游业从狩猎到观赏的转变，接着讲述了人类与棕熊之间的关系，
如人类通过规范行为让棕熊接受人类存在，棕熊对人类表现出的信任，还提到了棕熊面临栖息地减少的危
险以及保护棕熊栖息地的重要性。由此可知，文章主要论述人熊关系和棕熊保护。故选 C。
D
A new study suggests an asterid strike (小行星撞击) n the mn billins f years ag left tw huge valleys
(山谷) abut the size f Earth’s Grand Valley. Researchers frm the United States and Britain said their research
shws the tw deep valleys frmed apace—the whle prcess finished within less than 10 minutes. They nted the
crash (碰撞) happened near the suth ple (极) n the far side f the mn. That is the side f the mn which
always faces away frm Earth.
The speed f the incming bject was thught t be arund 55,000 kilmeters per hur. The crash likely tk
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place abut 3.8 billin years ag.
The grup’s research suggested the asterid passed ver the suth ple befre hitting. It then created a huge
plain area and sent rcky materials at speeds f up t 1 kilmeter per secnd. The researchers said material was sent
flying and struck the mn’s surface like missiles (导 弹 ), resulting in the creatin f the valleys. The valleys
appear cmparable in size t the Grand Valley, in the U. S. state f Arizna.
It is thught that the asterid was 25 kilmeters acrss. The researchers guessed that the energy needed t
create the tw valleys wuld have been mre than 130 times greater than the pwer f all the wrld’s current
nuclear weapns (核武器)。
As brken pieces frm the crash were thrwn ut frm the mn’s suth ple, ancient rcks in the plar area
wuld be at r clse t the surface. This makes it easier fr astrnauts t cllect them. The researchers said thse
rcks can help scientists get a better understanding f the mn’s histry.
The researchers nted it is nt yet clear whether the tw huge valleys are always shadwed like sme f the
valleys at the mn’s suth ple. That is smething that researchers are clearly ging t reexamine.
12. What des the underlined wrd “space” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Strangely. B. Perfectly. C. Recently. D. Quickly.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The size f the asterid that hit the mn.
B. The prcess f hw the valleys n the mn were frmed.
C. The speed f the incming bject that crashed n the mn.
D. The cmparisn between the mn’s valleys and ther valleys.
14. Why are nuclear weapns mentined?
A. T explain hw they wrk.
B. T shw hw dangerus asterid strikes can be.
C. T warn that they shuld be managed prperly.
D. T suggest that asterids culd be used as weapns in space.
15. What rle d the ancient rcks in the plar area f the mn play?
A. They prve there are huge valleys n the mn.
B. They tell the lcatin f the asterid strike n the mn.
C. They stress the influence f the asterid strike n the mn.
D. They enable researchers t learn mre abut the mn.
第 10页/共 23页
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，约 38 亿年前小行星撞击月球南极附近，快速形成两个巨型山
谷，其研究意义重大 。
【12 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Researchers frm the United States and Britain said their research shws the tw
deep valleys frmed apace—the whle prcess finished within less than 10 minutes.(来自美国和英国的研究人员
表示，他们的研究表明这两个深谷形成得 apace—— 整个过程在不到 10 分钟内就完成了)”中由“不到 10
分钟就完成了”可推测 apace 意思是“快速地”。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The grup’s research suggested the asterid passed ver the suth ple befre hitting.
It then created a huge plain area and sent rcky materials at speeds f up t 1 kilmeter per secnd. The researchers
said material was sent flying and struck the mn’s surface like missiles (导弹)，resulting in the creatin f the
valleys.(该小组的研究表明，小行星在撞击之前经过了月球南极。然后它形成了一个巨大的平原区域，并以
高达每秒 1 公里的速度喷射出岩石物质。研究人员说，这些物质像导弹一样被抛向空中并撞击月球表面，
从而形成了这些山谷)”可知，该段主要讲述了月球上的山谷是如何形成的过程。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers guessed that the energy needed t create the tw valleys wuld have
been mre than 130 times greater than the pwer f all the wrld’s current nuclear weapns (核武器)。(研究人员
猜测，形成这两个山谷所需的能量将比世界上目前所有核武器的威力大 130 多倍)”可知，通过将形成山谷
所需的能量与核武器威力作比较，说明小行星撞击的威力巨大，也就是展示了小行星撞击可能是多么危险。
故选 B。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“As brken pieces frm the crash were thrwn ut frm the mn’s suth ple, ancient
rcks in the plar area wuld be at r clse t the surface. This makes it easier fr astrnauts t cllect them. The
researchers said thse rcks can help scientists get a better understanding f the mn’s histry.(当撞击的碎片从
月球南极抛出时，极地地区的古老岩石会在地表或接近地表。这使得宇航员更容易收集它们。研究人员说，
这些岩石可以帮助科学家更好地了解月球的历史)”可知，月球极地地区的古老岩石能让研究人员更多地了
解月球。故选 D。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
第 11页/共 23页
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme days it seems nearly impssible t find even half an hur fr a wrkut. ___16___ This means that if
yu manage t get three 10-minute exercise perids, yu greatly reduce the pssibility f develping serius health
prblems later in life. S it’s truly wrth scheduling these shrt mvement breaks int yur day.
One simple way t exercise is by walking every day. Yu can walk yur dg. If yu usually just let yur dg
ut a few times a day, turn ne f thse utings int a prper walk with it. Gradually, yu’ll ntice that yur
10-minute walk might becme a 20-r 30-minute ne n sme days. ___17___
Fr thse wh are used t running, it’s quite cnvenient t break int a jg whenever and wherever yu are, as
lng as yu have cmfrtable shes n. ___18___ S after this quick exercise, yu can smthly return t wrk r
g n with whatever activity yu were busy with befre.
___19___ Chse three sngs that always get yu active. Since mst sngs last between 3 — 4minutes, three
f them prvide the perfect time fr a shrt wrkut. Just mve t the rhythm (韵律) f these sngs in any way that
feels right t yu. This can even be dne in the cmfrt f yur wn hme.
Ding husewrk can als be a frm f exercise. Ten minutes spent sweeping leaves r cutting unwanted
branches in yur yard are part f yur daily chres. If yu cmplete these tasks every day fr a week, yu will get
sme exercise. ___20___ These activities all cunt as 10 minutes f mvement, cntributing t yur verall daily
exercise gals.
A. Jining a grup is necessary.
B. The first thing t prepare is a pair f sprts shes.
C. Anther enjyable way t exercise is thrugh music.
D. Hwever, the benefits f exercise are widely recgnized.
E. Besides, yu’ll als save sme mney n keeping yur yard rderly.
F. If yu dn’t have such an animal friend, frce yurself t take a daily walk at a specific time.
G. Jgging fr 10 minutes wn’t make yu verly sweaty r mess yur hair due t the shrt time.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了即使时间有限也可以通过一些短时间的锻炼方式来达到锻炼目的，
包括散步、慢跑、跟着音乐运动以及做家务等。
【16 题详解】
第 12页/共 23页
根据上文“Sme days it seems nearly impssible t find even half an hur fr a wrkut. (有些日子似乎几乎不
可能找到半个小时的时间来锻炼。)”以及下文“This means that if yu manage t get three 10-minute exercise
perids, yu greatly reduce the pssibility f develping serius health prblems later in life. (这意味着，如果你设
法进行三次 10 分钟的锻炼，你将大大降低日后患上严重健康问题的可能性。)”可知，上文说没时间锻炼，
下文说锻炼有好处，此处应是表转折引出锻炼的好处。D 选项“Hwever, the benefits f exercise are widely
recgnized. (然而，锻炼的好处已得到广泛认可。)”起到了承上启下的作用。故选 D 项。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“Yu can walk yur dg. If yu usually just let yur dg ut a few times a day, turn ne f thse utings
int a prper walk with it. (你可以遛狗。如果你通常每天只让你的狗出去几次，那就把其中一次外出变成一
次合适的散步。)”可知，上文讲了遛狗这种散步方式，此处应是针对没有狗的人提出的散步建议。F 选项
“If yu dn’t have such an animal friend, frce yurself t take a daily walk at a specific time. (如果你没有这样
的动物朋友，强迫自己在特定的时间每天散步。)”与上文形成对比，符合语境。故选 F 项。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“Fr thse wh are used t running, it’s quite cnvenient t break int a jg whenever and wherever yu
are, as lng as yu have cmfrtable shes n. (对于那些习惯跑步的人来说，只要你穿着舒适的鞋子，随时随
地开始慢跑是非常方便的。)”以及下文“S after this quick exercise, yu can smthly return t wrk r g n
with whatever activity yu were busy with befre. (所以在这个快速的锻炼之后，你可以顺利地回到工作中，或
者继续你之前忙于的任何活动。)”可知，此处应是进一步说明慢跑时间短带来的好处，方便后续继续做其
他事情。G 选项“Jgging fr 10 minutes wn’t make yu verly sweaty r mess yur hair due t the shrt time.
(慢跑 10 分钟不会因为时间短而让你过度出汗或弄乱你的头发。)”，说明了慢跑时间短的优势。故选 G 项。
【19 题详解】
根据下文“Chse three sngs that always get yu active. Since mst sngs last between 3 — 4minutes, three f
them prvide the perfect time fr a shrt wrkut. (选择三首能让你活跃起来的歌曲。由于大多数歌曲持续 3 到
4 分钟，三首歌为短暂的锻炼提供了完美的时间。)”可知，此段是围绕通过听音乐来锻炼展开的。C 选项
“Anther enjyable way t exercise is thrugh music. (另一种愉快的锻炼方式是通过音乐。)”，引出了下文
关于通过音乐锻炼的内容。故选 C 项。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“Ding husewrk can als be a frm f exercise. Ten minutes spent sweeping leaves r cutting
unwanted branches in yur yard are part f yur daily chres. If yu cmplete these tasks every day fr a week, yu
will get sme exercise. (做家务也可以是一种锻炼形式。花十分钟在院子里扫树叶或修剪不需要的树枝是你日
第 13页/共 23页
常家务的一部分。如果你连续一周每天都完成这些任务，你就会得到一些锻炼。)”以及下文“These activities
all cunt as 10 minutes f mvement, cntributing t yur verall daily exercise gals. (这些活动都算作 10 分钟
的运动，有助于实现你的总体日常锻炼目标。)”可知，此处应是继续说明做家务这种锻炼方式的其他好处。
E 选项“Besides, yu’ll als save sme mney n keeping yur yard rderly. (此外，你还可以节省一些整理院子
的费用。)”，补充了做家务的好处，与上文和下文衔接紧密。故选 E 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m a mther f tw bys with special needs. Recently I tk my tw sns fr their yearly physical
examinatin. Neither f them ___21___ such visits as they are always afraid f needles(针). ___22___, things
went well this time. Bth f them had lst ___23___ since we cut back n the junk fd in ur diets. ___24___, I
felt a sense f envy(羡慕)when I saw hw physically healthy my yunger sn was.
What ___25___ me mst abut this visit, thugh, was seeing my elder sn’s perfrmance. Thugh ___26___,
he chatted shyly with the nurse. And after everything was dne, he ___27___ her a key chain he had made as a
reward. Just as we were t ___28___, he gave her a hug(拥抱)which she ___29___ with mixed feelings f surprise
and jy. And n ur walk back utside, a sudden ____30____ came ver me.
As parents, we ften ____31____ what ur children can’t d r dn’t have. We cmpare them t thers and
feel sad. But watching my elder sn that day, I saw hw much he has t ____32____. His simple presents—a smile,
a small present, a hug—can really ____33____ smene’s day.
My sn may struggle with sme things, but he teaches me smething imprtant: We all have things we wish
were different, but real happiness cmes frm seeing the gd we already have, and ____34____ sharing it with
thers. Remember, we shuld always feel ____35____ fr what we d have frm the bttm f ur heart.
21. A. refuses B. cnsiders C. enjys D. dubts
22. A. Thus B. Still C. Again D. Then
23. A. weight B. balance C. cnfidence D. interest
24. A. Under pressure B. On purpse C. By accident D. In fact
25. A. frightened B. calmed C. impressed D. trubled
26. A. pr B. nervus C. ready D. prud
27. A. bught B. psted C. returned D. gifted
第 14页/共 23页
28. A. explain B. prtest C. leave D. cntinue
29. A. accepted B. checked C. avided D. needed
30. A. memry B. realizatin C. regret D. suggestin
31. A. wrry abut B. depend n C. take ver D. believe in
32. A. imprve B. describe C. share D. design
33. A. schedule B. make C. challenge D. prve
34. A. equally B. humrusly C. secretly D. generusly
35. A. thankful B. respnsible C. prepared D. eager
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者带两个有特殊需求的儿子去做年度体检，看到小儿
子身体健康感到羡慕，同时被大儿子在体检过程中的表现所打动，从而引发了作者关于父母如何看待孩子
以及什么是真正的幸福的思考。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都不喜欢这样的检查，因为他们总是害怕打针。A. refuses 拒绝；B. cnsiders
考虑；C. enjys 喜欢；D. dubts 怀疑。根据下文“as they are always afraid f needles” 可知，因为他们害怕
打针，所以不喜欢这样的检查。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，这次情况很顺利。A. Thus 因此；B. Still 不过，仍然；C. Again 再次；D.
Then 然后。上文说他们不喜欢体检，下文说这次情况顺利，前后是转折关系，still 有 “不过” 的意思，
可表转折。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们减少了饮食中的垃圾食品后，他们俩都瘦了。A. weight 体重；B. balance
平衡；C. cnfidence 自信；D. interest 兴趣。根据下文“since we cut back n the junk fd in ur diets” 可知，
减少垃圾食品的摄入会使体重减轻。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，当我看到我小儿子身体如此健康时，我感到一阵羡慕。A. Under pressure
在压力下；B. On purpse 故意地；C. By accident 偶然地；D. In fact 事实上。这里是说实际情况是看到小儿
子健康，自己感到羡慕，in fact 符合语境。故选 D。
第 15页/共 23页
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次体检让我印象最深刻的是我大儿子的表现。A. frightened 使害怕；B.
calmed 使平静；C. impressed 给……留下深刻印象；D. trubled 使烦恼。根据下文“ mst abut this visit,
thugh”可知，大儿子的表现给作者留下深刻印象。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很紧张，他还是害羞地和护士聊天。A. pr 贫穷的；B. nervus 紧张的；
C. ready 准备好的；D. prud 骄傲的。根据上文“they are always afraid f needles(针)”可知，他们害怕打针，
所以大儿子在体检时应该是紧张的。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切结束后，他送给她一个他做的钥匙链作为酬谢。A. bught 买；B. psted 邮
寄；C. returned 归还；D. gifted 赠送。根据下文“a key chain he had made as a reward” 可知，大儿子赠送给
护士钥匙链。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，他给了她一个拥抱，她带着既惊讶又高兴的复杂心情
接受了这个拥抱。A. explain 解释；B. prtest 抗议；C. leave 离开；D. cntinue 继续。根据下文可知，“n ur
walk back utside” 可知，是在准备离开的时候，给了护士一个拥抱。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，他给了她一个拥抱，她带着既惊讶又高兴的复杂心情
接受了这个拥抱。A. accepted 接受；B. checked 检查；C. avided 避免；D. needed 需要。根据下文“with mixed
feelings f surprise and jy” 可知，护士接受了这个拥抱。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们走回外面的路上，我突然有了一个感悟。A. memry 记忆；B. realizatin
感悟，认识；C. regret 后悔；D. suggestin 建议。根据下文“As parents...”作者的思考可知，这里是说作者
有了一个感悟。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为父母，我们经常担心我们的孩子不能做什么或者没有什么。A. wrry abut
担心；B. depend n 依靠；C. take ve 接管；D. believe in 相信。根据上文“As parents”以及下文“what ur
children can’t d r dn’t have. We cmpare them t thers and feel sad.”可知，父母是担心孩子的。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天看着我 大儿子，我看到了他有很多东西可以分享。A. imprve 提高；
第 16页/共 23页
B. describe 描述；C. share 分享；D. design 设计。根据下文“His simple presents—a smile, a small present, a hug
”和“sharing it with thers”可知，这些都是大儿子与别人分享的东西。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简单的礼物——一个微笑，一个小礼物，一个拥抱——真的能让别人开心。
A. schedule 安排；B. make 使，制作；C. challenge 挑战；D. prve 证明。根据上文“His simple presents—a
smile, a small present, a hug”和常识可知，简单的礼物能让人开心。make ne's day 是固定短语，意为“使某
人开心”。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望不同的事情，但真正的幸福来自看到我们已经拥有的美好，并慷慨
地与他人分享。A. equally 平等地；B. humrusly 幽默地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. generusly 慷慨地。根据
上文大儿子的行为和“sharing it with thers”可知，此处指慷慨地与他人分享美好。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，我们应该从心底里对我们所拥有的感到感激。A. thankful 感激的；B.
respnsible 有责任的；C. prepared 准备好的；D. eager 渴望的。根据上文“real happiness cmes frm seeing the
gd we already have” 可知，要对拥有的东西感到感激。故选 A。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In Chinese culture, the snake hlds a special place far beynd being just anther wild animal. Since thusands
f years ag, it ___36___ (hnr) as a symbl f deep wisdm and intelligence. The snake’s amazing capability
___37___ (get) rid f its skin has made it a perfect representative f imprtant life changes, persnal ___38___
(grw), and new beginnings — ideas that lie at the heart f traditinal Chinese thinking. Much like hw the snake
___39___ (repeated) renews itself, Chinese traditins teach us the value f lng-term self-betterment and adapting
___40___ new situatins. This pwerful symbl (象征) als ties the snake t cncepts f starting ver and inner
strength, ___41___ (remind) us that even during tugh times, psitive transfrmatin remains within reach.
The snake’s rle in China’s mythlgies (神话) is s imprtant that it cannt be frgtten. The characters,
Fuxi, Nuwa, and Pangu ___42___ (include), are cmmnly described as having snake bdies. These aren’t simply
the creatrs f the wrld; they als stand fr the peaceful balance between humans ___43___ the natural
envirnment.
But the snake in Chinese culture is nt just a kind character. It als stands fr duality (双重性) — wisdm
and danger, gd and evil. A large number f Chinese ___44___ (stry) shw its dual nature — the snake can be
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bth a rescuer and a killer, a helper and a cheater, amng _____45_____ the mst famus ne is the stry f The
White Snake.
【答案】36. has been hnred
37. t get 38. grwth
39. repeatedly
40. t 41. reminding
42. included
43. and 44. stries
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蛇在中国文化中的象征意义和重要性。
【36 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：几千年前，它就被尊为智慧和才智的象征。主语 it 与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文
Since thusands f years ag 可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用 has。故填 has been hnred。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：蛇具有惊人的脱皮能力，这使它成为重要生活变化、个人成长和新开始的完美代
表——这些都是中国传统思想的核心。名词 capability 后跟不定式作后置定语。故填 t get。
【38 题详解】
考查名词。句意：蛇具有惊人的脱皮能力，这使它成为重要生活变化、个人成长和新开始的完美代表——
这些都是中国传统思想的核心。作介词的宾语，用名词 grwth，故填 grwth。
【39 题详解】
考查副词。句意：就像蛇不断自我更新一样，中国传统也教导我们长期自我完善和适应新环境的价值。修
饰动词 renews 用副词 repeatedly，故填 repeatedly。
【40 题详解】
考查介词。句意：就像蛇不断自我更新一样，中国传统也教导我们长期自我完善和适应新环境的价值。短
语 adapt t 表示“适应”。故填 t。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个强大的象征也将蛇与重新开始和内在力量的概念联系在一起，提醒我们即使
在艰难时期，积极的转变仍然触手可及。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填 reminding。
【42 题详解】
第 18页/共 23页
考查非谓语动词。句意：包括伏羲、女娲和盘古在内的人物，通常被描述为有蛇的身体。此处 include 与
characters 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 included。
【43 题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们不仅仅是世界的创造者；它们也代表着人类与自然环境之间的和平平衡。此处为短
语 between…and…表示“……和……之间”。故填 and。
【44 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：大量的中国故事展现了蛇的双重属性——蛇既能救人又能杀人，既能帮助者又能骗
子，其中最著名的是《白蛇传》。根据上文 A large number f 可知用复数形式。故填 stries。
【45 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大量的中国故事展现了蛇的双重属性——蛇既能救人又能杀人，既能帮助者又能骗
子，其中最著名的是《白蛇传》。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Chinese stries，
作介词的宾语，指物，故填 which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华。近来，越来越多的高中开始实行周末双休政策，请你就此现象写一篇文章向校英文报投
稿，内容包括：
1.你的看法;
2.你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】
Recently, mre and mre high schls have adpted a tw-day weekend plicy. Frm my perspective, this
is a psitive mve. It gives us students much-needed rest, allwing us t recharge and better engage in study during
the week.
Hwever, t make the mst f these weekends, I suggest we plan ahead. We can set aside sme time fr
第 19页/共 23页
self-study and review, and als schedule activities we enjy, like reading r ding physical exercise. This way, we
can balance relaxatin and learning.
All in all, the new plicy ffers great ptential fr us t grw bth academically and persnally.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就越来越多的高中开始实行周末双休政策现象写一篇文章向
校英文报投稿。其内容包括：你的看法和你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
提供：give→ffer
然而：hwever→nevertheless
建议：suggest →advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All in all, the new plicy ffers great ptential fr us t grw bth academically and persnally.
拓展句：All in all, it is bvius that the new plicy ffers great ptential fr us t grw bth academically and
persnally.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It gives us students much-needed rest, allwing us t recharge and better engage in study
during the week.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】 We can set aside sme time fr self-study and review, and als schedule activities we enjy, like
reading r ding physical exercise. （运用了省略 which 或者 that 的宾语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cl day recently, plice fficer Wright went n his regular patrl (巡逻) thrugh a peaceful cuntryside,
wded area. The sun shne thrugh the leaves, casting brken shadws n the narrw rad. As he drve alng, his
eyes lking quickly arund the surrundings, he suddenly discvered a dg sitting alne in the middle f the rad.
It was an ld-lking dg, with a dirty cat and a tired expressin.
The area was hardly ppulated, with n huses in sight. Cncerned fr the dg’s safety, Wright pulled ver.
He thught it wuld be best t take the dg with him and try t find its wner. Getting clse t the dg gently, he
spke in a sft vice, “Cme n, baby. Let’s get yu ut f here and find yur hme.” He pened the car dr,
hping the dg wuld climb in. But t his astnishment, the dg refused t mve. It just sat there, lking at him
第 20页/共 23页
with an intense gaze (凝视), as if trying t say smething imprtant. Wright didn’t understand it. A dg in the
middle f an empty rad, refusing help — it was a strange situatin.
Since he had pressing duties t attend t — prtecting the peple and prperty f the area, Wright culdn’t
spend t much time n this ne matter. He decided t leave the dg fr the time being and cntinue his patrl. But
as he drve away, he culdn’t shake the image f the dg frm his mind. He kept thinking abut what culd have
happened t make the dg act s strangely.
After checking several nearby huses and finding nthing uncmmn, Wright’s curisity gt the better f him.
He returned t the exact place where he had first seen the dg. T his great surprise, the dg, which he later learned
was named Gita, was still sitting right in the middle f the rad. This time, when he tried t tuch it, Gita jumped
up and started running nt an unmarked, little-used rad.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sensing that there was smething wrng, Wright decided t fllw.
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Finally, Wright fund the truth — an ld man lying n the grund near the summer huse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Sensing that there was smething wrng, Wright decided t fllw. Gita mved surprisingly fast fr its age,
leading the fficer dwn the vergrwn path. Wright had t push thrugh bushes and step carefully ver tree rts
t keep up. As they went deeper int the wds, Gita ccasinally lked back t make sure Wright was still
fllwing. The fficer nticed the dg’s breathing was heavy, but it never slwed dwn. When they reached a small
stream, Gita rushed straight thrugh the shallw water withut hesitatin. Wright, nw cmpletely cnvinced this
第 21页/共 23页
wasn’t just a randm walk, fllwed clsely behind, until they came t a summer huse.
Finally, Wright fund the truth — an ld man lying n the grund near the summer huse. The man, pale
and weak, culd barely lift his hand t wave fr help. Wright immediately called fr an ambulance while checking
the man’s cnditin. Gita rushed t its wner’s side, licking his face anxiusly. The man whispered that he had
fallen hurs befre while cllecting firewd and culdn’t get up. Withut Gita’s persistence in seeking help, the
situatin culd have turned tragic. This heartwarming rescue shws hw deep the bnd between humans and
animals can be. In ur busy lives, we ften verlk these lyal cmpanins, but they never stp watching ver us,
prving that smetimes the purest frm f lve cmes n fur legs.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述警官赖特在乡村巡逻时，发现一只独自坐在路中间的老狗。他
想救助却遭拒绝，因公务暂时离开后仍牵挂。完成部分巡查后，赖特返回原地，发现狗还在，再次尝试接
触时，狗起身跑向一条少有人用的小路，引发对背后故事的好奇。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“赖特感觉到事情有些不对劲，便决定跟着它。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：赖特察
觉异常后跟随吉塔，穿过树林、溪流，最终抵达一座夏日小屋。
②由第二段首句内容“最终，赖特发现了真相 —— 一位老人躺在避暑小屋附近的地上。”可以预测续写这
段主要内容：赖特跟随吉塔发现受伤老人并施救，彰显人与动物间深厚且忠诚的情感纽带。
2.续写线索：赖特跟随着吉塔——抵达一座夏日小屋——发现受伤老人并施救——彰显人与动物的情感
3.词汇激活
行为类
①带领： guide/lead
②注意到：ntice/be aware that
③到达： reach/get t/arrive at
情绪类
①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/astnishingly
②焦虑地：anxiusly/wrriedly
【点睛】[高分句型 1]Gita mved surprisingly fast fr its age, leading the fficer dwn the vergrwn path. （运
用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型 2] The fficer nticed the dg’s breathing was heavy, but it never slwed dwn. （运用了省略 that 的
宾语从句）
第 22页/共 23页
[高分句型 3] Wright immediately called fr an ambulance while checking the man’s cnditin. （运用了状语从句
的省略）
第 23页/共 23页