高考英语二轮专题-名词（知识清单）（原卷版）

这是一份高考英语二轮专题-名词（知识清单）（原卷版），共24页。试卷主要包含了作主语，作宾语，作表语，作同位语，作补足语，作定语，作状语， v+th结尾等内容，欢迎下载使用。

01 名词分类
02 名词句法功能
1.作主语
Hnesty is the best plicy. 诚实是最好的策略。
The ld bkstre dwntwn sells rare editins f classic nvels.
市中心的旧书店出售经典小说的珍本。
2.作宾语
They decided t visit the histric castle during their summer vacatin.
他们决定在暑假期间参观那座历史城堡。
After dinner, we walked alng the quiet streets f the ld neighbrhd.
晚饭后，我们沿着老社区安静的街道散步。
3.作表语
She is a dedicated teacher wh inspires her students daily.她是一位敬业的老师，每天激励着学生。
That ld huse n the hill lks a mysterius castle frm a distance. 山上
的那座老房子从远处看像一座神秘的城堡。
4.作同位语
We visited Paris, the capital f France. 我们参观了巴黎 —— 法国的首都。
My clleague Mark, a skilled prgrammer, develped the new sftware system.
我的同事马克，一位熟练的程序员，开发了新的软件系统。
5.作补足语
She cnsiders reading her greatest jy during leisure time. 她认为阅读是闲暇时最大的乐趣。
Tm was made their captain after his utstanding perfrmance. 汤姆表现出色后，被任命为他们的队长。
6.作定语
①单数名词作定语，表示名词性别、材料、功能等。
a stne bridge一座石桥
a meeting rm一个会议室
a ticket ffice售票处
his girl friend女友
the schl gate 学校大门
a she stre 一家鞋店
易错提醒：man，wman作定语必须随所修饰名词的数而定。
three wmen scientists 三名女科学家
five men dctrs 五名男医生
②某些常用复数的名词直接用作定语
arms prductin 武器生产
a clthes shp服装商店
the sales department营业部
a gds train货车
the savings bank 储蓄所
a custms fficer 海关人员
an arts degree文科学位
③名词所有格作定语
students’ bks学生用书
China’s capital中国的首都
the wrld’s ppulatin世界人口
④两种定语有时并存但意义不一样
wmen drivers女司机 the wman’s driver这位妇女的司机
girl friend女朋友 the girl’s friend 这女孩的朋友
mther tngue母语 mther’s tngue母亲的舌头
7.作状语
We wrk day and night t finish the prject. 我们日夜工作以完成这个项目。
I walk my dg in the park every evening, rain r shine. 我每天晚上都会在公园遛狗，无论晴雨。
01 可数名词变复数的规则变化
分类助记：
规则：以f结尾的名词，直接加-s。
记忆口诀：海湾边、屋顶上，首领厨师两相望，谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕头巾上。
gulf-gulfs, rf-rfs, chief-chiefs, chef-chefs, belief-beliefs, prf-prfs, scalf-scalfs/scalves, handkerchief-handkerchiefs handkerchieves
规则：以-f,-fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为 -ves。
记忆口诀：小偷妻子切面包，半片树叶当作刀，狼保己命架后藏
thief-thieves, wife-wives, leaf-leaves, knife-kinves, wlf-wlves, life-lives, shelf-shelves
规则：辅音字母+-结尾的名词，直接加-es。
记忆口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿
negr-negres, her-heres, ptat-ptates, tmat-tmates
02 可数名词变复数的不规则变化
03 名词单数变复数盲点
1.常见以-ings形式结尾的名词。
belngings所属物savings节省下来的东西findings研究发现 greetings问候语
earnings挣来的钱surrundings周围的环境sufferings受难
2.合成名词的复数形式。
合成名词有主体名词，在该名词后加-s，如passer-by---passers-by过路人, editr-in-chief--editrs-in-chief总编辑，lker-n---lkers-n旁观者，brther-in-law---brthers-in-law姐夫/ 妹夫，runner-up---runners-up亚军，
合成名词无主体名词，则在词尾加-s，如grwn-up---grwn-ups成人, g-between---g-betweens中间人。
3.man/wman复数形式将a变为e，但下列名词直接在词尾加-s：
German—Germans德国人, Rman---Rmans罗马人，human---humans人类。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Tw_________ (mnth) ag, three _________ (her) caught fur _________ (thief). They made them plant sme _________ (ptat) and _________ (tmat) in tw _________ (z). They als made their ________ (wife) return the fur big _________ (bx) with sme precius _________ (pht) and _________ (brush) in them.
2. On __________(teacher) Day, tw _________(editr-in-chief), three ________________(man teacher) and five _________ (wman dctr), tgether with their _________ (child), went t the farm in the cuntryside. There they were lucky t see tw _________(sheep), three _________ (deer), fur _________ (x), five _________ (gse) and six white _________ (muse) with three _________ (ft) and six _________ (tth).
3.city _____ z _____ cuntry_____ tth _____ muse _____
by _____ brm _____ car _____ tree _____ hrse _____
bus _____ fx _____ branch _____ baby _____ family _____
dish _____ radi _____ pht _____ pian _____ knife _____
leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ man _____ wman _____
child _____ ft _____ this _____ watch _____ diary _____
day _____ bk _____ dress _____ sheep _____ tea _____
bx _____ strawberry _____ peach _____ sandwich _____ paper _____
juice _____ water _____ milk _____ rice _____ peple _____
CD _____ x _____ deer _____ fish _____ Rman _____
04 常考不可数名词
1.抽象类名词（表示状态、情感、品质等）
advice建议：a piece f advice一条建议
infrmatin信息：sme infrmatin一些信息
knwledge知识：knwledge f histry历史知识
happiness幸福：the happiness f children孩子们的幸福
curage勇气：shw curage in danger在危险中展现勇气
success成功：achieve great success取得巨大成功
failure失败：experience failure经历失败
prgress进步：make prgress in study在学习上进步
2.物质类名词表示无法分割的物质或材料
water水：a glass f water一杯水
milk牛奶：a bttle f milk一瓶牛奶
meat肉：sme meat一些肉
butter黄油：a spn f butter一勺黄油
wd木头：a piece f wd一块木头
3.自然现象名词
weather天气：gd weather好天气
snw雪：heavy snw大雪
rain雨：light rain小雨
wind风：strng wind大风
fg雾：thick fg浓雾
4.总称类名词
clthing（服装）：a piece f clthing（一件衣服）
furniture（家具）：a set f furniture（一套家具）
equipment（设备）：advanced equipment（先进设备）
luggage/baggage（行李）：heavy luggage（沉重的行李）
jewelry/jewellery（珠宝）：expensive jewelry（昂贵的珠宝）
易错提醒：不可数名词没有复数形式；前边也不能有不定冠词a或an。
【跟踪训练】单句改错。
1. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) Besides, they ften get sme useful infrmatins frm the Internet.
2.(2016全国II卷)If we g n a trip abrad, we can braden ur view and gain knwledges we cannt get frm bks.
3. (2016四川卷)Mm has a full-time jb, s she has t d mst f the husewrks.
4.(2015全国I卷)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
5. (2011全国I卷）It felt very strange t travel withut any luggages.
05 抽象名词具体化用法
1.具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考的有：
It’s an hnr t be invited t speak here.
被邀请在此发言是我的荣幸。
Climbing Munt Everest was a terrifying but exciting experience.
攀登珠峰是一次既惊险又刺激的经历。
2.物质名词具体化
物质名词通常为不可数名词，但在特定语境中表示“具体的一份、一件或一种”，此时变为可数名词，可被冠词（a/an）修饰，有单复数形式。
She rdered a tea and a cake. 她点了一杯茶和一块蛋糕。
The waiter brught three juices t the table. 服务员给桌上送来了三杯果汁。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Chaplin was nt just genius; he was amng the mst influential figures in film histry. 1．a
2．A glass f warm milk n a bitterly cld night is real cmfrt.
3．A man can fail many times, but he isn’t failure until he begins t blame smebdy else.
4．The system we intrduced in 1980 has been great imprvement.
5．Vlunteering is ften quite challenging, but it’s extremely rewarding experience.
01 名词所有格的用法
1.名词所有格：表示人或有生命的名词常在词尾加's或’。
my sister's telephne 姐姐的电话
Jnes’ rm琼斯的房间
Nurses’ Day护士节
Teachers’Day 教师节
Wemn’s Day 儿童节
Wmen’s day 妇女节
2.表示两者各自所有关系时，分别在每个名词的词尾加’s；表示两者共有，在最后名词词尾加’s。
Tm’s and Lucy’s rms are bth n the secnd flr. （汤姆和露西各有一个房间）
汤姆的房间和露西的房间都在二楼。
This is my father and mther’s bedrm. （爸爸和妈妈共用一个卧室）
这是我爸爸和妈妈的卧室。
3.表示店铺、办公室或某人家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。如：
We bught bread at the baker’s. 我们在面包店买了面包。
The package is waiting fr yu at the dentist’s. 包裹在牙医诊所等你。
She stayed at Mary’s last night. 她昨晚住在玛丽家。
02 名词f所有格的用法
无生命的名词常用f所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或定语修饰的有生命的名词用f所有格。
The pages f the bk are yellw. （bk 是无生命名词）
这本书的书页发黄了。
The pinin f the girl with glasses is wrth cnsidering. （the girl with glasses是带定语的有生命名词短语）
那个戴眼镜的女孩的观点值得考虑。
03 名词双重所有格的用法
双重所有格指＂名词＋f＋名词所有格＂或＂名词＋f＋名词性物主代词＂。
This is a friend f my father's. 这是我父亲的一位朋友。
That idea f yurs is very creative. 你的那个想法很有创意。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The plice listened patiently t the (victim) statement and carefully recrded every detail f the case.
2．Tianshan Muntains and the surrunding areas are surces f (wrld) cld-water rganisms.
3．A friend Mark’s held a party in Beijing t celebrate his birthday.
4．The main purpse f the curse is t imprve (student) reading ability.
5．Jiazi culd be stuffed with different kinds f meat and vegetables accrding t (peple) favurite tastes.
6．Distance tests a (hrse) strength. Time reveals a (persn) character.
7．The (girl) shes were cvered with mud, s I asked them t take them ff befre they gt int my car.
8．Mving ut f her (parent) huse gave her a sense f independence.
9．After tw (day) hard wrk, they succeeded in cmpleting the prject.
10．She was at her (dentist) fr tw hurs yesterday.
01 动词转化为名词的场合
1. v+ ment 结尾
achieve→achievement 成就advertise→advertisement 广告
agree→agreement 同意amuse→amusement 娱乐
cmmit→cmmitment 承诺，奉献develp→develpment 发展
disagree→disagreement 不赞同equip 装备→ equipment 装备，器材
gvern 统治→gvernment 政府manage→management 经营，管理
易错提醒：argue —— argument 争吵
2. v+ in 结尾
attract→attractin 吸引discuss→discussin 讨论
express→expressin 词语；表达instruct→instructin 用法说明
invent→inventin 发明predict→predictin 预言
impress→impressin 印象suggest→suggestin 建议，暗示
educate→educatin 教育graduate→graduatin 毕业
perate→peratin 操作，动手术illustrate→illustratin 阐明，举例说明
pllute→pllutin 污染intrduce→intrductin 介绍
admit→admissin入场imagine→imaginatin 想象力
inspir→inspiratin 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite→invitatin 邀请
cmpete→cmpetitin 竞争，比赛admit→ admissin 承认
permit→permissin 允许cnclude→cnclusin 结论
decide→decisin 决定slve→slutin 解决方法
易错提醒：
prnunce→prnunciatin发音describe→descriptin描写，描绘
3. v+ance 结尾
allw→allwance 允许appear→appearance 外貌 ，出现
accept→acceptance接受resis→resistance阻力
disturb→disturbance 打扰guide→guidance 指导
4. v+ ence 结尾
exist→existence 存在depend→dependence依赖
prefer→preference偏爱refer→reference 参考
5. v+-er/-r结尾
visit→visitr访问者prduce→prducer生产者；制造者
annunce→annuncer广播员 cnduct→cnductr指挥；售票员
edit→editr编辑educate→educatr教育者
instruct→instructr 讲师survive→survivr 幸存者
6. v+ure结尾
fail→failure失败；倒闭 press→pressure压力
depart→departure离开；出发 mix→mixture混合物
expse→expsure 暴露
7. v+al结尾
arrive→arrival到达；抵达survive→survival幸存；生存
apprve→apprval批准；同意refuse→refusal拒绝；回绝
prpse→prpsal提议；求婚withdraw→withdrawal撤回；提款
8. v+th结尾
grw→grwth生长；发展die→death死亡
9. v+ing结尾
begin→beginning开始；开端end→ending结束；结局
mean→meaning 意义say→saying 谚语
remind→reminding提醒warn→warning警告
10. v+其他结尾
beg→beggar 乞丐believe→belief 信仰
relieve→relief欣慰behave→behavir 行为
knw→knwledge知识fly→flight 飞行
succeed→success 成功pursue→pursuit 追求，从事
anyalyze→analysis recvery→recvery发现
marry→marriage结婚stre→strage 存储
02 形容词转化为名词的场合
1. adj+cy
efficient→efficiency效率 fluent→fluency流利
accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私
2. adj+dm
bre→bredm无聊free→freedm自由
易错提醒：wise→wisdm明智；智慧
3. adj+ce
abundant→abundance丰富；充裕distant→distance距离；远方
imprtant→imprtance重要性reluctant→reluctance不情愿；勉强
tlerant→tlerance宽容；容忍 significant→signiciance重要性
4. adj+th
deep→depth深度lng→length长度
wide→width宽度strng→strength力量
warm→warmth温暖yung→yuth青春；青年
true→truth真理
5. adj+ness
kind→kindness善良happy→happiness快乐
friendly→friendliness友善dark→darkness黑暗
weak→weakness虚弱bitter→bitterness苦味；痛苦
aware→awareness意识lnely→lneliness孤独
6. adj+ty后缀
cruel→cruelty残忍lyal→lyalty忠诚
secure→security安全varied→variety种类
respnsible→respnsibility责任hnest→hnesty诚实
【跟踪训练】下列各题均有一个最佳答案。
1. The ______(permit )t build the new factry has nt been btained yet.
2. The ______(fail) f the experiment made the scientists mre determined.
3. The______ (divide) f the prperty amng the siblings caused sme disputes.
4. The______ (grw )f the city's ppulatin brings many challenges.
5. The______ (inspect) f the factry revealed sme safety prblems.
6. The ______(chse )f the theme fr the party was a difficult decisin.
7. The ______(apprve) f the plan is necessary befre we start.
8. The ______(appear )f the strange creature frightened the villagers.
9. The ______(analyse )f the data prvided valuable insights.
10. The ______(apply )fr the schlarship shuld be submitted befre the deadline.
11. The______ (declare )f war shcked the whle wrld.
12. The______( impress )he left n his first day at wrk was psitive.
13. The______( guide) thrugh the ancient city was very infrmative.
14. The ______(slve )t the prblem was finally fund after days f effrt.
15. The______ (withdraw )f the trps frm the cnflict area was welcmed.
16. The ______(entertain )prvided at the party was really wnderful.
17. The ______(gvern )f the cuntry faces many ecnmic issues.
18. My first ______ f her was that she was very friendly.（impress）
19. Thank yu fr yur valuable ______.（suggest）
20. She dedicated her life t the cause f ______.（educate）
21. Upn ______, he started his wn business.（graduate）
22. The dctr carried ut a successful ______ n the patient.（perate）
23. The textbk has many ______ t help explain difficult cncepts.（illustrate）
24. The city is facing serius air ______.（pllute）
25. Let me give yu a brief ______ f ur cmpany.（intrduce）
26. She wrks fr a nn - prfit ______.（rganize）
27. The stry stimulates children's ______.（imagine）
28. The beautiful scenery prvided ______ fr his painting.（inspire）
29. She received an ______ t attend the cnference.（invite）
30. He tk part in a chess ______.（cmpete）
31. Pay attentin t the ______ f these English wrds.（prnunce）
32. He made a full ______ f his mistake.（admit）
33. Yu must get the teacher's ______ t leave early.（permit）
34. We came t the ______ that the plan was feasible.（cnclude）
35. It's time t make a ______ abut yur future.（decide）
36. Write a clear ______ f what yu saw.（describe）
37. He made a ______ t study harder.（reslve）
38. We are lking fr a ______ t the prblem.（slve）
39. His parents give him a weekly ______ fr bks.（allw）
40. Her sudden ______ at the party surprised everyne.（appear）
41. The actr's ______ in the play was utstanding.（perfrm）
42. The ______ f life n ther planets is still unknwn.（exist）
43. The mvie has a happy ______.（end）
44. He is ding ______ fr the upcming marathn.（train）
45. What's the exact ______ f this wrd?（mean）
46. An ld ______ says “Actins speak luder than wrds”.（say）
47. Thanks fr ______ me abut the meeting.（remind）
48. The ______ area by the lake is very ppular.（bathe）
49. His father is a hard - wrking ______.（wrk）
50. She is a ppular ______ in ur schl.（teach）
51. He dreams f becming a famus ______.（sing）
52. The ______ cleared the hurdle easily.（jump）
53. Messi is a great ftball ______.（play）
54. As a beginner ______, he asks many questins.（learn）
55. The museum welcmes thusands f ______ every year.（visit）
56. Lenard da Vinci was a brilliant ______.（invent）
57. An ld ______ sat n the street crner.（beg）
58. The ______(admit )f new members t the club is decided by the cmmittee.
59. She has a strng ______ in justice.（believe）
60. His ______ in class is always exemplary.（behave）
61. The ______(apprve) f the budget is essential fr the prject.
62. The ______ frm New Yrk t Lndn was smth.（fly）
63. Stir the ______ well befre cking.（mix）
64. Dn't put t much ______ n yurself.（press）
65. The ______ in this htel is excellent.（serve）
66. With effrt, he achieved ______.（succeed）
67. He spent his life in ______ f happiness.（pursue）
68. They presented a new ______ fr the prject.（prpse）
69. The ______ f trps marked the end f the cnflict.（withdraw）
70. The ______ f pandas depends n cnservatin effrts.（survive）
71. The nly ______ f the accident was a little by.（survive）
72. The ______ f the train was delayed.（arrive）
73. We need a thrugh ______ f the data.（analyze）
74. His great ______ in scientific research inspires many yung students.（achieve）
75. The cmpany designed a creative ______ t prmte its new prduct.（advertise）
76. After lng negtiatins, the tw sides finally reached ______.（agree）
77. The children had lts f ______ at the amusement park.（amuse）
78. We need his ______ t cmplete this difficult prject.（cmmit）
79. The rapid ______ f technlgy has changed ur daily lives.（develp）
80. There was sme ______ amng the team members abut the plan.（disagree）
81. This labratry has mdern ______ fr scientific experiments.（equip）
82. The lcal ______ is taking steps t imprve the envirnment.（gvern）
83. Effective ______ is key t the success f a business.（manage）
84. They had an ______ abut which mvie t watch.（argue）
85. The Frbidden City is a majr ______ fr turists.（attract）
86. We had a deep ______ abut the future f the industry.（discuss）
87. Her facial ______ shwed that she was surprised.（express）
88. Read the ______ carefully befre using the machine.（instruct）
89. The ______ f the telephne was a significant milestne.（invent）
90. His ______ abut the ecnmy turned ut t be crrect.（predict）
91. The ______(satisfy )f custmers is the tp pririty fr the cmpany.
92. The ______(recgnize )f his talent in music came at an early age.
93. The ______(punish) fr his misbehavir was severe.
94. The ______(excite) f winning the champinship was verwhelming.
95. The______ (express) f gds was delayed due t bad weather.
96. The______ (depart )f the train was n time.
97. The______ (prhibit )f smking in public places is strictly enfrced.
98. The______( explde )f the bmb caused great damage.
99. The______( suggest) he made was well received by the team.
100. The ______(resist)against the invaders was fierce.
名词综合能力提升
一、单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
考点01 考查动词转化为名词
1.（2025全国一卷）“In a G game, each mve shuld serve a lng-term gal. Yu try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur 59 (guide) till they lse,” explains Wang Wei, a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin.
2.（2025浙江 1月卷）Tanya’s shp ffers fashin clthes fr wmen t rent rather than purchase them utright, prviding a less expensive 61 (slve) t ne-time event dressing.
3.（2025八省联考卷）As mre and mre freigners start t study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the wrld will have a better understanding f China and its rich histry, its hard-wrking peple, its develpment thrugh 65 (innvate), and its inclusiveness.
4. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective functinal structure that is als beautiful.
5.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vwed (承诺) t prmte the idea at the 68 ( cmplete ) f their jurney.
6.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the __________ (criticize) that they lead t waste.
7. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right befre the __________ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident speaking English.
8.（2023全国甲卷）The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Casn’s theme is a mre weighty __________ (warn) abut envirnmental destructin.
9.（2022全国甲卷）Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___________ (prtect).
10.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was n, she, declined the ___________(invite).
11.（2021新课标II卷）A cmpany ________ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
12.（2021全国乙卷）It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educate abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the _____________(develp) f the lcal areas.
13.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bught it fr $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ___________ (marry)ceremny in 1842.
考点02 考查形容词转化为名词
14.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks t the 63 (absent) f smg and plenty f blue sky afternnswith lts f fresh air.
15.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute that brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the 65 (rich) f gardening in England.
16. （2024新课标II卷）Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal 62 (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed t find the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
17（2022全国乙卷）“As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the largest tea-prducing cuntry, China has a __________ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
考点03 考查名词单数变复数
18.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks t the absence f smg and plenty f blue sky 64 (afternn) with lts f fresh air.
19.（2025浙江 1月卷）As peple nw chse t wear mre clthes fewer 57 (time), clthing rental services have becme increasingly ppular.
times。
20.（2025八省联考卷）The gal was tw-fld: t celebrate cultural diversity as well as t prmte the equal use f all six 57 (tngue).
21.（2024新课标II卷）Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn 57 (theme)in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
22.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included mdern Western 62 (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel.
23.（2024全国甲卷）Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend t catch ur attentin because f their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) f American heritage (遗产).
24.（2023新课标II卷）They als need t be ready t give (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
25.（2023全国乙卷）But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place that welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
26.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___________ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas,
27.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry as capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric (event).
28.（2021新课标I卷）The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we_________(human) are.
29.（2021全国甲卷） Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and __________ (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple
30.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range frm whale watching t hiking(远足)
31.（2021北京卷）Why d we dream？Scientists aren't cmpletely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea).
考点04 考查名词所有格用法
32.（2025浙江 1月卷）“I really want t make this wrk fr 64 (peple) lives tday, and I knw that desn’t always mean returning a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend,” she says.
33.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn.
34.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 is cnsidered healthy.
二、名词与语法填空
（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna Bndarenk, an Internet influencer 1 her 20s, had a gd time in Tianjin in mid-September. She explred 2 the nrthern city has t ffer: taking a ride n the Ferris wheel while 3 (experience) traditinal Chinese pera and enjying lcal dishes. “It’s really breathtaking t see the city frm the Ferris wheel. It’s als fun cmmunicating with the pera artists and trying the make-up,” she says in 4 (admire).
Bndarenk is addicted 5 the Chinese landscape. She has travelled t several places arund China since she came t study business in Shanghai. She lves travelling t places like Beijing and Shanghai, as well as 6 (small) nes like Zhuzhu and Changsha. As she shares her travels arund China n scial media platfrms, she finds that her many fllwers 7 (attract) t the diversity f the cuntry’s turism resurces. “My fllwers make several 8 (cmment) like hw amazing Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince is,” says Bndarenk. Her family has als been fascinated by China’s histry and culture, cming t visit her many times. “My brther has becme 9 (extreme) interested in China and started t learn Mandarin after he visited me in Shanghai,” she says.
In mid-September, Bndarenk was asked t g t the Glbal Traveller (Tianjin) Cnference. Its gal was t encurage mre influencers 10 (recrd) and share their travelling experiences in China, thus keeping the ppularity f the “China Travel” trend.
场合
用法
示例
一般情况下
在词尾直接加-s
muth→muths, huse→huses
-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词
在词尾加-es
glass→glasses, bx→bxes, church→churches, brush→brushes
辅音字母+-y结尾的名词
变y为i再加-es
cuntry→cuntries, factry→factries
元音字母+-y结尾的名词
在词尾直接加-s
hliday→hlidays, mnkey→mnkeys
辅音字母+-结尾的名词
直接加-es
her→heres, ptat→ptates
元音字母+-结尾的名词
直接加-s
z→zs, zer→zers
元音字母+-结尾的名词
特殊直接加-s
pht→phts, kil→kils, pian→pians
以-f,-fe结尾的名词
变f或fe为 -ves
wife→wilves, wlf→wlves
以-f,-fe结尾的名词
直接加-s
gulf→gulfs, rf→rfs, belief→beliefs, safe→safes
单复数同形的名词
单复数同形
deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species
特殊记忆的名词
单独记忆
man→men, wman→wmen, child→children,
tth→teeth, ft→feet, muse→mice
合成名词的复数
主体名词变复数
passer-by→passers-by, lker-n→lkers-n
合成名词的复数
无名词最后加-s
grwn-up→grwn-ups, g-between→g-betweens
变化
示例
单复数同形
deer鹿, fish鱼, sheep绵阳, means方法, series系列, aircraft飞机, species物种,wrks工厂，作品
Chinese中国人, Japanese日本人, Swiss瑞士人
变局部元音
gse-geese, tth-teeth, ft-feet, man-men, wman-wmen；muse-mice
词尾-n变-a
phenmenn-phenmena现象，criterin-criteria标准
词尾加-(r)en
child-children孩子, x-xen公牛
词尾-un变成-a
datum-data数据, medium-media媒体
-sis变为-ses
crisis-crises危机, diagnsis-diagnses诊断, analysis-analyses分析
单词
抽象名词意义
具体化名词意义
success
成功
成功的人或事
pleasure
乐趣
令人高兴的事
beauty
美；美丽
美丽的人或事物
cmfrt
安慰；慰藉
令人感到安慰的人或事物
danger
危险
危险的人或因素
delight
高兴
令人高兴的事
failure
失败
失败的人或事物
surprise
惊奇
令人惊奇的事情
shck
震惊
令人震惊的事情
pride
骄傲
令人骄傲的事情