山西省大同市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份山西省大同市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（学生版），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jin Our Summer Language Camp!
Are yu lking t imprve yur English skills in a fun and immersive (沉浸式的) envirnment? Jin ur English Language Camp this summer and take yur language ability t the next level!
Whether yu’re aiming t imprve yur speaking, listening, reading, r writing skills, ur camp ffers a tailred prgram designed t meet yur needs. Our highly experienced, native-speaking teachers will guide yu thrugh structured lessns and interesting activities that make learning bth effective and enjyable.
What We Offer
*Interesting English Lessns: Learn grammar, wrds, and cnversatin skills in an interactive, relaxed setting.
*Creative Learning Activities: Take part in team games, grup discussins, and strytelling wrkshps t practice English in real-life situatins.
*Cultural Immersin: Immerse yurself in the lcal culture while using English t navigate (引领) daily experiences and visit exciting landmarks.
*Persnalized Attentin: Small class sizes ensure yu get plenty f speaking pprtunities and feedback (反馈) frm ur experienced teachers.
*Exciting Outings: Jin trips t lcal attractins, helping yu practice English utside the classrm.
Lcated in a beautiful envirnment, ur camp ffers the perfect setting t develp language skills and make friendships with teenagers frm arund the wrld. It’s nt just abut learning English; it’s abut living it!
Dn’t miss ut n this pprtunity t immerse yurself in English this summer! Spaces are limited, s dn’t wait Sign up tday and make this summer ne t remember. Fr mre infrmatin, visit ur website r call us at (415) 529-8364.
21. Hw will the English Language Camp help its campers?
A. By taking a picture f lcal attractins.B. By fcusing nly n cnversatin skills.
C. By prviding lessns with yung teachers.D. By building English skills in varius areas.
22. What will campers d at the English Language Camp?
A. Grade grammar tests.B. Explre the lcal culture.
C. Hld exciting utings.D. Stay in the class all day.
23. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T describe the camp’s lcatin.B. T explain hw t register nline.
C. T encurage readers t sign up.D. T list the required learning gals.
B
In Washingtn, D. C., early in the mrning, Stephanie Haley, a vlunteer, is walking thrugh the city’s dwntwn, lking fr birds that might have cllided (碰撞) with windws. On the sidewalk next t an ffice building, there is an live-green sngbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, n dubt n its way t Central r Suth America when it hit a windw.
This scene is repeated acrss the cuntry. Each year, up t a billin birds are killed by windw cllisins in the US. Mst f these birds are migrating (迁徙), flying at speeds f up t 30 miles per hur when they hit the glass. Fr birds, glass — whether clear r reflective — presents a majr danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full f glass.
Each night during the migratin seasn, hundreds f millins f birds take t the skies, flying thrugh the night t take advantage f the evening’s cl, stable air. They navigate with the help f the mn and the stars, and cme dwn in the mrning t rest. That’s when they can meet glass, which they dn’t knw hw t avid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly thrugh it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflectins fr real trees and sky. These cllisins happen mstly near the grund, nt high in the air.
The issue gained natinal attentin after hundreds f birds died in ne night at McCrmick Place in Chicag in 2023. This event led t a meeting f experts, wh frmed the Bird cllisin Preventin Alliance. Their gal is t find better ways t prtect birds frm glass. In Chicag, using special films n windws can reduce (减少) bird cllisins by up t 95%.
Hmewners can als help by treating their windws. By taking small actins, like cvering windws, peple can reduce bird deaths at hme. These effrts may nt fix the prblem entirely, but they are a step in the right directin fr saving millins f birds.
24. Where des the vlunteer find the Acadian flycatcher?
A. At an ffice.B. On the driveway.C. At her huse.D. On the sidewalk.
25. What is the main reasn birds cllide with windws?
A. They are attracted t fds.B. They are cnfused by the lights.
C. They fail t recgnize glass.D. They fly t high while migrating.
26. Hw d the birds fly at night during the migratin seasn?
A. They use the mn and stars.B. They lk fr trees in the cuntry.
C. They fllw the lights in cities.D. They turn t ther animals fr help.
27. Which best describes the act f applying special films t windws t save birds?
A. Difficult.B. Wrkable.C. Pintless.D. Expensive.
C
The Sahara Desert is ne f the driest places n Earth, receiving nly abut 3 inches f rainfall each year. This is just ne-tenth f what cities like Chicag experience. Hwever, scientists frm the University f Illinis Chicag predict (预测) that the Sahara culd becme significantly wetter in the latter half f the 21st century.
Their findings suggest that the Sahara culd receive up t 75% mre rainfall cmpared with its histrical average. The researchers als prject that sutheastern and suth-central Africa might receive mre rain, especially under extreme climate (气候) cnditins.
“Changing rainfall patterns (模式) will affect billins f peple, bth in and utside Africa,” said lead authr Thierry Ndetatsin Taguela, a climate expert. “We have t start planning t face these changes, frm fld management t drught-resistant crps.”
Taguela pinted ut that understanding hw rising temperatures impact rainfall is imprtant fr develping strategies t deal with these changes. In the study, he used 40 climate mdels t predict summer rainfall acrss Africa in the secnd half f the 21st century (2050 — 2099) cmpared with the histrical perid (1965 — 2014).
The mdels shwed that rainfall ver Africa will generally increase by the end f the 21st century. Ntably, the Sahara Desert is expected t receive 75% mre rainfall, sutheastern Africa will see a 25% increase, and suth-central Africa will experience a 17% rise in rainfall.
“It is surprising fr the Sahara t nearly duble its histrical rainfall,” Taguela said. “But while mst mdels agree n the verall trend f wetter cnditins, there’s still uncertainty abut hw much the rainfall will actually increase. Upgrading these mdels is key t making reliable predictins.”
Fr the mst part, these prjected changes are related t the effects f climate change, as higher temperatures help the atmsphere hld mre misture, which in turn leads t rainfall. At the same time, changes in wind patterns als play a part in affecting rainfall.
28. What did the research shw abut the Sahara Desert?
A. It wuld remain the driest place.B. It wuld turn int a liveable land.
C. It wuld experience less rainfall.D. It wuld becme wetter than ever.
29. What did Taguela want t stress in paragraph 3?
A. Climate change is an avidable issue.B. Extreme climate cnditins are a repeat.
C. We have t prepare fr changes in rainfall.D. Rainfall patterns are usually unbelievable.
30. What can we knw abut the climate mdels in the study?
A. They are crrect and true.B. They need imprving.
C. They erase public dubts.D. They make little sense.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The frces behind rainfall.B. The changes in climate patterns.
C. The predicted rise in rainfall.D. The impact f cluds n rainfall.
D
Despite the well-knwn benefits fr children’s health, ne in ten parents f preschlers say that their children play utside just nce a week r less. This is the finding f a survey f 710 parents f children aged 1 t 5, cnducted in August by researchers frm the University f Michigan Health C. S. Mtt Children’s Hspital.
The survey shwed that utdr and imaginative play remain cmmn, but screen-based activities are quickly catching up as a daily fixture f children’s lives. Nearly ne-third f parents surveyed reprted that their children regularly take part in “media play”, such as vide games, while three in five said their children watch vides every day.
“Outdr play is essential fr yung children’s learning and develpment,” said Sarah Clark, c-directr f the survey. “Our reprt suggests that many families culd supprt healthier develpment by encuraging a wider variety f play experiences. Fr example, parents culd take their children t the park befre shpping r use a shrt walk t play a game with jumping.”
The survey als pinted ut that digital activities have becme a cmmn part f children’s daily lives. Mst parents f preschlers admitted (承认) that they ften hand a phne r tablet t their children in the car, at restaurants r in public places when they wuld like them t be ccupied (忙碌). While phnes and tablets are cnvenient, Clark suggested ther ptins, such as setting up a “quiet kit” with fun bks, r small tys that children can use when n the g.
Additinally, the survey fund that parental anxiety plays a rle in limiting (限制) utdr play. Fur ut f ten parents said they feel nervus when their children g t far r climb t high. While safety cncerns are understandable, Clark stressed that a little independence helps children grw, encuraging curisity and creativity. “Outdr play desn’t need t be perfect r educatinal t be beneficial,” she added. “Parents just need t make time and space fr their children t play freely.”
32. What is the percentage f parents surveyed saying their children watch vides daily?
A. 33%.B. 40%.C. 50%.D. 60%.
33. What des the underlined wrd “essential” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Harmful.B. Imprtant.C. Challenging.D. Respnsible.
34. What is prbably Clark’s suggestin fr parents?
A. Let children lead their wn play.B. Allw children t play in grups.
C. Set up mre screen time activities.D. Limit playtime fr safety reasns.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Parents’ Rle in Children’s Screen TimeB. The Influence f Digital Games n Students
C. Preschlers: Mre Outdrs, Less ScreensD. Outdr Games: A Grwing Sense f Unease
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having strng friendships is imprtant fr tw main reasns. ____36____. We can share happy mments with peple we care abut, which can enrich ur everyday experiences. Secnd, ur friends help us thrugh the difficult times. Having friends t supprt us thrugh hard times can make unimaginably difficult situatins seem much easier t face.
As we explre friendships tday, I believe that friendships are als the fundatin (基础) fr healthy relatinships. ____37____? This might sund silly, but finding friends can be challenging! When I first mved t Califrnia fr my Ph. D., I didn’t have any friends ut there. There were quite a few peple in my prgram that I enjyed spending time with. ____38____. This frced me t lk fr ther ways t cnnect. I ended up finding a lcal hiking grup, hping t meet peple with similar interests. During ne f these hikes, I met Jim, ne f my best friends t this day.
Over the years, Jim and I have always supprted each ther. ____39____. We bth view the friendship as ne that makes each ther’s lives better. Therefre, it’s always wrth the time and energy. The backbne f any successful friendship is ne where bth sides put in equal effrt and supprt.
Even when Jim mved t the East Cast, ur friendship remained strng. Because we already had built such a strng fundatin, the distance didn’t impact ur friendship. ____40____. Like anything in life that is valuable t us, we knw that maintaining a friendship takes time and effrt.
A. S, where d we find friends
B. First, they make life mre enjyable
C. We still see each ther several times a year
D. Des this mean that they really are yur friends
E. Hw we cmmunicate with them has changed a lt
F. Mre imprtantly, we always make time fr ne anther
G. Hwever, they were t busy with their wrk t fcus n friendships
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paul Murphy was running thrugh a neighbrhd in Sctts Valley earlier this mnth. As he ____41____ a huse, he nticed smke rising frm the garage (车库). ____42____ smething was wrng, he ran ____43____ t the frnt dr and rang the drbell.
The ____44____, Curtney Plit, was nt hme. But n her smart drbell camera, Curtney saw Murphy, a stranger, ____45____ n their drstep. She didn’t ____46____ him and was a little wrried. Murphy asked, “Hell, d yu see the smke cming ut f the tp f yur huse?”
Curtney ____47____ the camera again and was ____48____ t see the smke. Then, she heard fire alarms ging ff inside. She gave Murphy the cde t ____49____ the dr and asked him t rescue the pets inside.
Withut hesitatin (犹豫), Murphy ____50____ the huse, unsure f what he wuld find. Mments later, he ran ut f the hme carrying the pets t ____51____. Thanks t his ____52____, all the pets were saved, and the fire was ____53____ t the garage. The fire department said if it had been ten mre minutes, the huse wuld have been ____54____.
Hwever, Murphy left the hme befre the family culd meet him in persn. Curtney shared nline, “I want t give him a hug (拥抱), and buy him dinner — just let him knw hw ____55____ we are.”
41. A. passedB. builtC. designedD. bught
42. A. FrgettingB. RecrdingC. ArguingD. Realizing
43. A. happilyB. hurriedlyC. quietlyD. angrily
44. A. husekeeperB. firefighterC. hmewnerD. bdyguard
45. A. turn upB. break dwnC. dress upD. settle dwn
46. A. discverB. supprtC. demandD. recgnize
47. A. repairedB. checkedC. mvedD. clsed
48. A. annyedB. ashamedC. shckedD. excited
49. A. unlckB. prduceC. cverD. replace
50. A. paintedB. enteredC. wateredD. burned
51. A. timeB. fdC. safetyD. memry
52. A. braveryB. imageC. survivalD. psitin
53. A. reprtedB. fferedC. deliveredD. cntained
54. A. repurpsedB. measuredC. destryedD. valued
55. A. regretfulB. thankfulC. uniqueD. smart
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China’s central prvince f Shaanxi, Xi’an is primarily knwn ____56____ the Terractta Army. But the city wall, n this Saturday evening, is where all the actin is.
“The city walls tended ____57____ (perfrm) three main functins (功能): defense, fld prtectin, and shw f imperial might,” says Kenneth Swpe, prfessr f histry at the University f Suthern Mississippi.
The Xi’an wall, ____58____ (date) back t the Tang dynasty, is a famus landmark. The city wall ____59____ (run) fr 13.7 km and measures 12 meters in height and 15 meters in ____60____ (wide). Fur main gates face each directin, and there are 14 minr gates in between.
Swpe als says that the mre ____61____ (pwer) the rulers, the higher and mre impressive the walls. This ____62____ (certain) makes sense fr Xi’an (frmerly Chang’an), an imprtant city thrugh early imperial times, serving as capital fr the Han, Sui, and Tang ____63____ (dynasty). Xi’an is als the starting pint f the netwrk f trading rutes knwn as the Silk Rad. It was ____64____ planned city, built with a wall surrunding it in a cmplete, rectangular (矩形的) shape. Even tday, fr sme, it is pssible t walk the entire length f the wall ____65____ ges all the way arund the city withut a break.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你们班将举办一场英语辩论会，讨论主题是“Hme is where yu are lved the mst and act the wrst.”。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 解释该引言的意思；
2. 你的观点和例证。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne.
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第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The final class f the day was PE, and Eliza was having a great time skipping rpe n the sprts field. Her classmates gathered arund, cheering her n. Skipping rpe was her best sprt, and she was fast. The rpe spun quickly as she jumped, and when the timer went ff, the cunter shwed 201 skips. Smiling, Eliza raised her hand in a victry sign t the crwd. Just then, the schl bell rang, signaling the end f the day.
Eliza packed up her skipping rpe, but her mind was fcused n smething else — she had t make a decisin. That mrning, Ms. White had asked her if she wuld take charge f the class bulletin bard (布告栏) fr an upcming cmpetitin. Anna, the student wh usually did it, was sick, and smene needed t step in. Eliza was surprised that Ms. White had chsen her. She was nervus and said that her handwriting wasn’t gd enugh. But Ms. White encuraged her t think it ver and prmised t let her make the final decisin by the end f the day.
Nw, as Eliza walked tward the teachers’ ffice, her heart raced. The thught f her handwriting being displayed n the bulletin bard fr everyne t see made her stmach turn. She had already decided she wuld say n. With that decisin in mind, she quickened her pace (步伐), almst running acrss the sprts field.
When Eliza reached the ffice, she still felt nervus. She std utside the dr fr a mment, trying t calm herself. The idea f saying n t Ms. White made her feel guilty (愧疚). Ms. White had been s kind, and nw she was putting all her trust in Eliza. But the thught f her messy handwriting being n display weighed n her. She wasn’t sure if she was ready fr such a big respnsibility.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Taking a deep breath, Eliza kncked n the dr.
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After sme thught, Eliza replied, “OK, I’ll give it a try.”
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