山西省大同市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试卷

这是一份山西省大同市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15，5 分，满分 37， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
本试卷共 9 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
What des the man want t d?
Clse the windw.B. Clse the dr. C. Open the windw.
Where will the speakers g tnight?
T the cinema. B. T the Students’Center. C. T the schl library.
What des the wman mean?
She will take the jb. B. She will take a hliday.C. She will study abrad.
Why didn’t the man buy the mbile phne?
It had already been sld ut.
He was given a mbile phne.
It was t expensive fr him.
What’s the weather like tday?
Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Hw lng has the man wrked as a salesman?
Abut three years.B. Abut five years.C. Abut seven years.
Why did the man leave the bed cmpany?
It shut all shps.B. It cut dwn n staff. C. He changed his career.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
When was the cncert held?
On Friday. B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
What did the wman d n Saturday?
She played tennis.B. She went hiking.C. She cleaned the rm.
Where did the wman spend her Sunday afternn?
At hme.B. In the gym. C. In her studi.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What are the speakers ding?
Attending a party.B. Visiting a cllege.C. Talking n the phne.
Where was the wman brn?
In Prtland.B. In America.C. In England.
What des the man d?
A painter. B. A student. C. A teacher.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
Why did the man take his mther t see the dctr?
She brke her leg.B. She had a bad cld.C. She had a tthache.
What did his mther have befre cming t the dctr?
Sme fd.B. Sme water.C. Sme medicine.
What shuld his mther d?
G t wrk.B. Stay in bed and rest. C. D sme exercise.
Hw much is the medicine?
30 dllars. B. 40 dllars. C. 60 dllars.
第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
Which tree has the mst fruit this year?
The lemn tree. B. The pear tree.C. The peach tree.
What des the speaker think f Max?
Friendly.B. Dangerus. C. Old.
Hw ld is James?
5 years ld. B. 8 years ld. C. 10 years ld.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lking t add sme serius excitement t yur travel bucket list? The wrld’s mst incredible festivals ffer experiences that’ll make yu want t bk a flight right nw.
Carnival—Ri de Janeir, Brazil—February
Frm feathery cstumes, and well-designed parade flats t nn-stp perfrmances f drums, dances and music, Ri de Janeir has lng been regarded as the place t experience Carnival, drawing millins f event-gers every year. Beach parties and street bands keep the energy ging 24/7, while dancing parties ffer a taste f
ld-wrld charm.
Saint Patrick’s Festival—Dublin, Ireland—March
Sure, Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated anywhere in the wrld where there is an Irish immigrant, but if yu’re ging t get invlved, there’s n better place than Dublin. This festival runs fr five days and five nights in March and is packed with music, perfrming arts, literature, turs and fd events.
Glastnbury Festival—Piltn, England—June
The mther f all music festivals, Glastnbury has been running fr ver 40 years and has been crwned ne f the largest music festivals in the wrld, nw attended by sme 150,000 peple. As well as prmising the latest and greatest in pp and rck music perfrmances, event-gers are als treated t dance, cmedy, theatre and circus acts. And like all gd music festivals—expect gumbts, lud music and plenty f mud.
Internatinal Bathtub Regatta—Dinant, Belgium—August
Lcals and turists alike are invited t take part in ne f Belgium’s mst ppular yet unusual festivities, the Internatinal Bathtub Regatta n the grgeus Meuse River in Dinant. All bats invlved in the ne-kilmetre race must be made frm a bathtub and are nt allwed a mtr, making fr sme interesting inventins and equipment. As well as the bathtub race, the event includes an antique car shw and tastings f flamiche, a type f lcal fd.
What d Carnival and Glastnbury Festival have in cmmn?
They are fit fr music lvers.B. They prvide fd fr turists.
C. Bth f them have cmedy acts.D. They take place bth in February.
Hw lng des Saint Patrick’s Festival last?
A. 24 hurs.B. 5 days and nights.C. One week. D. 15 days r s.
What makes Internatinal Bathtub Regatta unusual?
It happens in summer.B. It allws turists t participate.
C. It cntains inventin cntests. D. It invlves bathtub racing bats.
B
I had an unusual music teacher in high schl. He reminded me a little f Grandpa Munster (but with dark hair). Mr. Kris was a little scary, nt very apprachable. But I lved t sing. And he lved that I lved t sing. S we had a curius cnnectin.
I wasn’t a remarkable singer and clearly, I was an alt(女低音). But I wanted desperately t be a spran(女高音). The higher the ntes, the better. He humred me and assigned me t the sprans. I struggled t reach the ntes.
Mr. Kris chse me as Sarah Brwn in Guys And Dlls and Hdel in Fiddler. The night befre the shw, I practiced s hard that I lst my vice. I managed t finish the sng and the audience clapped anyway. Perhaps they thught my scratchy vice was a stylistic chice. Mr. Kris encuraged me further. He selected me fr all cunty chir.
I graduated high schl and never spke t Mr. Kris again. It must be strange fr teachers. They give us a gift and then we leave and a fresh new class cmes in. Every year the teacher is a year lder but the students stay the same age.
In 2014, I vlunteered at my daughter’s high schl, where I met Mr. Kris’s nephew. He tld me Mr. Kris had passed away tw weeks befre. I missed the chance t express my gratitude t Mr. Kris. I wanted t thank him fr nt abandning me. I needed t thank him fr chsing me when I was s unremarkable.
S, Mr. Kris, if yu can hear me... Thank yu Thank yu Thank yu. I hpe yu’re leading a chir f angels in heaven, raising ne up and making her feel remarkable. I want yu t knw yur teaching made a difference fr me. I am singing, writing and happy with everything t d with music.
Why did the audience clap after the authr’s perfrmance in the schl shw?
They recgnized her as a talented singer. B. They felt it a pity fr her t lse her vice.
C. They were impressed by her determinatin.D. They thught she had a persnal vice style.
What message des the authr cnvey abut teachers in paragraph 4?
Teachers are frgtten by their students. B. Teachers’ influence lasts beynd schl.
C. Teachers dislike teaching lder students. D. Teachers rarely get thanked by students.
Why did the authr feel grateful t Mr. Kris?
He helped her becme a famus singer.B. He taught her cmplex music techniques.
C. He intrduced her t prfessinal chirs. D. He supprted her despite her lack f talent.
What purpse des the authr have in writing this passage?
T express gratitude t a teacher.B. T describe her jurney as a singer.
C. T criticize the unfair treatment t teachers.D. T reflect n the challenges f learning music.
C
Brain-cmputer interfaces (BCIs) are quickly becming a game-change r in the medical wrld. These pieces f amazing equipment create a link between the human brain and machines, pening up cmpletely new ways t treat different diseases. Whether they are helping peple with disabilities r treating mental health prblems, BCIs are shwing great prmise.
Fr patients wh have lst the ability t mve because f serius injuries, BCIs bring real hpe. Dctrs place small sensing equipment n the scalp(头皮)r smetimes even inside the brain. The sensing equipment picks up the weak electrical signals frm the brain. Then, special cmputers translate these signals int cmmands that can cntrl rbtic arms r electric wheelchairs. Fr example, a paralyzed(瘫痪的)patient in a hspital rm can “tell” a rbtic hand t pick up a cup just by thinking abut the mvement. This helps them d simple tasks like drinking water r hlding a bk, which were impssible befre.
BCIs als play an imprtant rle in mental health. Scientists use them t study hw the brain wrks when peple feel stressed. By watching the brain’s patterns during these feelings, they hpe t develp better treatments. Sme hspitals are nw testing BCI-based treatment. In these tests, patients wear a head band with sensing equipment that give respnse t help them relax their minds. Many peple say this makes them feel calmer and less anxius.
But this technlgy isn’t perfect yet. There are sme risks, like the chance f infectin(感染)near the sensing equipment, especially if they stay in the bdy fr a lng time. Anther challenge is translating cmplex thughts exactly int cmmands. Smetimes the cmputer might misunderstand a thught, like mixing up “pick up” and “put dwn”. Hwever, scientists are wrking hard t fix these issues. As research cntinues, BCIs will surely bring mre medical breakthrughs and help mre peple in the future.
What des the underlined wrd “prmise” in paragraph I prbably mean?
A. Ptential.B. Signal.C. Cmmitment.D. Change.
Hw d BCIs help paralyzed patients perfrm daily tasks?
By relieving their physical discmfrt.B. By translating brain signals int rders.
C. By helping them t think mre clearly.D. By assisting them t mve mre easily.
What can be inferred abut BCIs frm the passage?
Infectin caused by BCIs will be slved sn. B. BCIs are nw widely used in mental hspitals.
C. Further research is needed fr imprvement.D. BCIs can translate cmplex thughts exactly.
What is the main idea f the passage?
The assistance f BCIs in patients’ daily tasks.B. The rle f BCIs in medical treatment and risks.
C. The risks f using BCIs in medical applicatins.D. The purpse f scientists’ study n brain signals.
D
D yu ever get that feeling that there aren’t enugh hurs in the day? That time is smehw racing away frm yu, and it is impssible t fit everything in. But then, yu step utside int the cuntryside and suddenly everything seems slwer, mre relaxed, like time has smehw changed.
Recent research suggests that the slutin t ur lack f time may lie in the natural wrld. Psychlgist Richard Crreia, at the University f Turku in Finland, fund that being in nature may change hw we experience time and, perhaps, even give us the sense f enugh time.
Crreia examined research which cmpared peple’s experiences f time when they perfrmed different types f tasks in urban and natural envirnments. These studies cnsistently shwed that peple reprt a sense f expanded time when they were in nature cmpared t when they were in an urban envirnment.
Spending time in nature is knwn t have many benefits fr health and wellbeing. Having access t natural spaces such as beaches, parks and wdlands is related t reduced anxiety and unhappiness, imprved sleep, reduced levels f verweight and cardivascular(心血管的)disease, and imprved wellbeing.
Sme f these benefits may explain why being in nature influences ur experience f time. The way we
experience time is shaped by ur internal physical state and the events ging n in the wrld arund us. In the shrt term, being in nature may prvide a break frm the rush f mdern life, and reduce time pressure by fcusing n what actually needs t be dne. In the lnger term, nature may even bst memry and attentin, making us better able t deal with the demands n ur time.
What’s the aim f the first paragraph?
T raise a questin.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T catch readers’ attentin.D. T describe a phenmenn.
Accrding t Crreia, where d peple feel time passes mre slwly?
A. At hme.B. In an ffice.C. In a museum.D. In the wds.
What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
Mdern life always leaves us in a sense f rush.
Patients are suggested t apprach green spaces.
Being in nature can let us frget what needs ding.
Physical health can influence ur experience f time.
Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
The Health Benefits f Spending Time Outdrs.
Hw Nature Slws Dwn Our Experience f Time.
Richard Crreia’s Discveries in the Natural Wrld.
Urban Life vs. Cuntryside: A Time Management Study.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develping a Reading Habit
In a digital age, having a reading habit is hard but really gd fr yu. It can expand yur mind, help with wrds, and make yu think better. 36
First, find special reading time. It desn’t need t be lng, just 15-20 minutes a day. Mrning, lunch break, r bedtime—being regular is imprtant. 37 Making it a part f yur day helps yur brain get used t reading then.
Secnd, pick the right bks. The key is t chse what yu really like. 38 If yu like adventure, read exciting stries. If yu’re int science, try science bks. Starting with what yu lve keeps yu reading mre.
Als, get rid f distractins(干扰). Put away yur phne, turn ff the TV, and find a quiet place t read. 39 N interruptins(中断)allw yu t enjy reading mre.
Finally, keep track f yur reading. Write in a reading jurnal r use an app t recrd bks, yur thughts, and reading time. 40 This can make yu feel gd and want t read mre. With these ways, yu can build a great reading habit.
But getting this habit needs sme gd ways.
Treat this reading time as a must in yur daily plan.
When yur mind is free frm truble, reading is much mre fun.
It’s a gd idea t start with shrt bks and then read lnger nes.
It culd be a ppular stry, a bk that makes yu think, r even a cmic.
Yu can als jin a reading club t share ideas with thers wh lve bks.
This simple way f watching yur reading can give yu a feeling f success.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As I passed my 50th birthday, I wndered if I wuld cmplete my dream—t becme a psychtherapist(心理治疗师). I had attempted sme classes at the lcal cmmunity cllege, but the 41 f life kept getting in my way. I eventually 42.
Then ne day I saw a 43 by Gerge Elit: “It’s never t late t becme what yu might have been.” Culd I da re t think I still had time t make my dreams 44?
I entered cllege at 51, wrked hard and 45 a schlarship t a fur-year private cllege. At 55 years ld, I 46 with hnrs. Then I gt a master’s degree at the University f Mntana—which I desired fr 47. I was n my way t 48 my dream.
49, after a check-up, I was diagnsed(诊断)with a brain tumr. I was sent t tw dctrs in a larger city.
Bth tld me it was 50. I had abut ne year t live. Was it t late? Nt accrding t Gerge Elit!
I turned t a famus dctr in Ls Angeles and he 51 t help me. After a risky six-hur peratin, I faced 52 prblems: duble visin, hearing lss in ne ear, and walking with 53.
But if I had learned ne thing in my life, it was t never give up. S I cntinued my studies 54 in bed.
Nw I am a psychtherapist in private practice, 55 badly ill peple wh have psychlgical prblems.
A. galB. happiness C. hardshipD. change
A. gave up B. tk ffC. brke dwnD. fell behind
A. picture B. nvel C. qute D. pst
A. achievement B. reality C. prmiseD. truth
A. preferredB. neededC. requiredD. wn
A. graduatedB. leftC. returnedD. drew
A. definitelyB. eagerlyC. flexiblyD. regularly
A. reflectingB. findingC. realisingD. preventing
A. UnluckilyB. SurprisinglyC. ImmediatelyD. Frankly
A. inaccessible B. untreatable C. impssible D. helpless
A. agreed B. refusedC. stppedD. ffered
A. dangerusB. seriusC. typical D. strange
A. skillB. spirit C. balanceD. help
A. jumpingB. walkingC. dancingD. lying
A. treating B. satisfying C. teachingD. bserving
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China, marriage was an imprtant part f life. Many custms abut it can date back 56 the Han Dynasty. When 57 (plan) t marry a girl, a yung man first sent a message t the girl’s family. This was the first step 58 (shw) his wish t the girl’s family. Then, the man’s family gave gifts, 59 were called betrthal gifts(聘礼), t the girl’s family. At 60 same time, the girl’s family prepared things fr her new life. The things 61 (take) t the man’s hme were like her “ 62 (ticket)”t the new family.
After all the gifts 63 (give), the wedding happened. The bride(新娘)lived with the grm’s(新郎)family
then. Even if the g rm died, the bride usually stayed t take care f his parents fr the rest f her life. These custms nt nly tld peple’s ways f life at that time, 64 als helped frm Chinese family culture. Beynd being a unin between tw individuals, marriage was a 65 (culture) and scial event.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办“运动健康月”活动，请给全校同学写一封英文倡议信，内容包括：
活动目的；
活动内容；
号召大家积极参与。注意：
写作词数应为 80 个左右；
Dear Schlmates,
The Students’ Unin
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was n my way t the library t d sme research fr my histry prject. It was a sunny afternn, and the streets were filled with peple ging abut their daily business. Kids ran arund with ice creams, and ffice wrkers hurried by with cffee cups, filling the air with chatter.
As I walked, I nticed an ld man sitting n a bench, lking sad. He was hunched(弓着背的), and he lked at the grund. He wre a plain gray sweater that seemed t big, and his white hair was messy. Feeling cncerned, I decided t check n him.
Taking a deep breath, I apprached him. “Are yu all right? D yu need help?” I asked. The ld man lked up with a weak smile. “I’m just lnely. My wife passed away a few mnths ag, and I still dn’t knw hw t g n,” he said, pulling ut a small pht f a yung smiling cuple. “This was us when we gt married,” he added sftly.
I sat dwn and listened as he shared memries f his wife. His eyes shne when talking abut happy times but turned sad again sn after.
Suddenly, I remembered my library schedule. Checking my watch, I realized I was late. But I culdn’t leave him alne. “Sir, wuld yu like t cme t the library with me? Yu can stay with me while I wrk.” I suggested. His face lit up. “That wuld be great,” he ndded.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
S, we made ur way t the library tgether.
Befre we said gdbye t each ther, the ld man lked at me with gratitude in his eyes.
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。