山西省大同市2025_2026学年高一第一学期英语期末试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份山西省大同市2025_2026学年高一第一学期英语期末试题（文字版，含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间120分钟 满分150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the man g t wrk tday?
A. On ft.B. By taxi.C. By bike.
2. What is the wman?
A. A designer.B. A tur guide.C. A salespersn.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Cwrkers.C. Classmates.
4. Why des the wman want t talk t Prfessr Mnre?
A. Fr her article.
B. Fr campus life.
C. Fr a jb interview.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t select grapes.
B. Hw t mix fruit juices.
C. Hw t make grape wine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw many carry - ns des the man have?
A. Six.B. Fur.C. Tw.
7. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. On the plane.
B. At the airprt.
C. At the train statin.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is Finn ding this weekend?
A. Taking a shrt trip.
B. Staying at the twn center.
C. Training fr a ftball match.
9. What des the wman say abut Theatre Sans?
A. It's far frm her hme.
B. It's pen all day lng.
C. It's a histric building.
10. What des Samuel agree t d at last?
A. Bk a ticket.B. Visit the theater.C. See his parents.
听第下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where will the wman g tmrrw afternn?
A. The Summer Palace.
B. The Natinal Art Museum f China.
C. The China Science and Technlgy Museum.
12. What did the wman eat last night?
A. Zhajiangmian.B. Beijing Rast Duck.C. Mnglian bt pt.
13. What des the wman invite the man t d tnight?
A. Have dinner.B. G shpping.C. See a film.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.
B. Building a greenhuse.
C. Watching a TV shw.
15. When was Hward's daughter brn?
A. In 1969.B. In1985.C. In 1986.
16. What is the tpic f Hward's bks?
A. Family traditins.B. Organic gardening.C. Cmmunicatin skills.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Which seasn is appraching accrding t the speaker?
A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.
18. What has the nrtheastern part seen in the past week?
A. Thunderstrms.B. Heatwaves.C. Cld weather.
19. What will the weather be like in the Midwest?
A. Cl.B. Rainy.C. Strmy.
20. What des the speaker advise residents in the Suth t d?
A. Fllw the traffic rules.
B. Avid pssible accidents.
C. Reschedule utdr plans.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Xi'an enjys a reputatin as a "Living Histry Museum" due t its rich, diverse cllectin f histrical and cultural treasures. If yu are planning a tur f Xi'an taking less than 3 days, yu'll want t hit all the fllwing highlights.
The Terractta Army
The Terractta Army is nt just China's premier histrical attractin but ne f the greatest discveries f the 20th century, which was cnstructed by China's first emperr Qin Shi Huang f the Qin Dynasty (221 BC—207 BC). It is a cllectin f thusands f life - size terractta sldiers, hrses, and charits (战车) in battle frmatin, shwing the emperr's armies in full splendr.
Ancient City Wall
Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, funder f the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) as a military defense system. Nw it is ne f the ldest and best - preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is nw a landmark, dividing the city int inner and uter areas.
Giant Wild Gse Pagda
As ne f China's mst famus Buddhist pagdas, the Giant Wild Gse Pagda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618—907) fr the study f Buddhist scriptures. One f the main functins f the pagda was t stre sutras (经文) brught t China frm India by the famus mnk and traveler Xuan Zang. It was built with layers f bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is a typical type f traditinal Chinese architecture.
Shaanxi Histry Museum
Shaanxi Histry Museum is hme t ver 370,000 precius relics unearthed (出土) in Shaanxi ver the years. Its cllectins range frm brnze wares t pttery figures, gld and silver wares and wall paint- ings frm the Tang Dynasty (618—907) tmbs. Amng its precius cllectins, 18 pieces have been listed as natinal treasures.
21. Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A. The Terractta Army.B. Ancient City Wall.
C. Giant Wild Gse Pagda.D. Shaanxi Histry Museum.
22. What can visitrs see in Shaanxi Histry Museum?
A. Charits discvered in Xi'an.
B. Sutras brught frm India t China.
C. Relics unearthed in Shaanxi.
D. Wall paintings frm the Qin Dynasty tmbs.
23. What d the fur attractins have in cmmn?
A. They hld cllectins f antiques.
B. They are f histrical and cultural value.
C. They represent the mdern spirit f Xi'an.
D. They are examples f military defense systems.
(B)
Vides n the scial media platfrm Duyin—als knwn glbally as TikTk—that shw men and wmen with perfect physiques wrking ut r prviding fitness tips are cmmnplace. Trying t stand ut frm the crwd amid a fld f such vides can ften be difficult, but a relatively new accunt, which has nly been active since the beginning last year, has managed t d it easily. The fitness instructr behind this accunt is nt a yung wman with a slim, tned (健美的) figure that wuld leave viewers green with envy.
The star here is 70-year-ld Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 millin likes n her Duyin vides. She was nce even featured n a reality shw n China Central Televisin. Accrding t her trainer, wh helped t manage the Duyin accunt, Chen attracted mre than 400,000 fllwers within just a few mnths.
"The main grup that I wanted t encurage was peple aged 30 t 50," says Chen. "I think they will be mtivated t wrk ut in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can d it. The message I want t cnvey is that it is never t late t pursue gd health."
Fr Chen, her passin fr exercising was brn ut f a need instead f a desire t becme famus. Accrding t Chen, her health had been pr since she was a child. She even had t give up her jb after giving birth t her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy. "In the past, whenever I felt uncmfrtable, I wuld lie at hme fr an entire day," says Chen, wh used t be a saleswman in a lcal cmpany befre retirement.
24. What's the purpse f writing the first paragraph?
A. T attract the interest f readers.
B. T encurage readers t wrk ut.
C. T persuade readers t dwnlad Duyin.
D. T intrduce a scial media platfrm.
25. Wh are the peple Chen intended t target?
A. Yung wmen.B. Duyin viewers.
C. Retired peple.D. Middle aged peple.
26. Why did Chen decide t d this?
A. Because her health was in bad cnditin.
B. Because she wanted t attract mre fans.
C. Because she wanted t be featured in a reality shw n CCTV.
D. Because she wanted t encurage mre wmen t wrk ut.
27. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. It is easier fr an ld trainer t stand ut n Duyin.
B. Viewers may feel mre jealus f yung wmen.
C. Chen's Duyin accunt is managed by her trainer.
D. It is abut tw years since Chen pened her Duyin accunt.
(C)
Preserving scial ties is essential fr bth mental and physical health. The results f an analytic review indicate that a lack f scial supprt is n a par with (与……不相上下) smking cigarettes as a risk factr fr health.
Given this fact, hw might we best stay cnnected t thers while maintaining physical distance? Wuld we be better ff e - mailing a friend? Making a phne call? Setting up a vide chat? In ur study, Nick Epley and I tested whether the media thrugh which peple interact affects their sense f cnnectin and hw expectatins abut certain technlgies impact the cmmunicatin media they chse t use.
In ur experiment, we asked participants t recnnect with whm they hadn't interacted with recently, either thrugh e - mail r ver the phne. Participants first made predictins abut what it wuld be like t interact with thers in these tw ways. They generally believed that they'd feel mre cnnected when interacting ver the phne than ver e - mail. But they als predicted that talking n the phne culd be mre uncmfrtable than sending an e - mail. Althugh these participants believed that talking encuraged strnger bnds, mst f them said they'd rather send an e - mail than call the persn up. Fears abut awkwardness, it seems, push individuals tward text - based methds fr cmmunicating.
In the next part f the experiment, we had participants actually recnnect using ne randmly determined mde f cmmunicatin and then fllwed up with them after they had dne s. We fund that peple did frm meaningfully strnger bnds when interacting ver the phne than ver email. Imprtantly, thugh, there was n difference in the amunt f discmfrt when recnnecting n the phne.
The next time yu think abut hw best t cnnect, cnsider calling r having up a vide chat. Feelings f scial cnnectin are preferably facilitated by vice rather than a keybard.
28. Hw des the authr supprt his view n the imprtance f maintaining scial ties?
A. By sharing public pinins.
B. By citing the result f a reprt.
C. By presenting fficial statistics.
D. By stating a deep - rted traditin.
29. What did the authr and Epley's study fcus n?
A. Hw technlgies impact means f cmmunicatin.
B. Hw scial media chices affect feelings f cnnectin.
C. Why maintaining scial separatin is bad fr mental health.
D. Why recnnecting with friends ver the phne brings awkwardness.
30. What can we infer frm the study results?
A. They changed the research bjectives.
B. They prvided insights fr future studies.
C. They cnfirmed researchers' expectatins.
D. They cntradicted (与……相矛盾) participants' predictins partly.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Fr Strnger Bnds, Talk Instead f Typing
B. Keeping in Tuch Is Key t a Lasting Friendship
C. Think Befre Yu Cnsider Cntacting an Old Friend
D. Text - Based Methds fr Cmmunicatin Cause Discmfrt
(D)
When yu walk in a Chinese city early in the mrning, yu're likely t see grups f peple exercising in the park. Yu'll see them mving thrugh a series f slw graceful mvements. As their bdies flw frm ne exercise t the next, their minds are fcused nly n their deep, relaxed breathing.
Tai chi is part f natinal cultural heritage (遗产) which Chinese peple take pride in. This ancient mind - bdy exercise is knwn as tai chi, and yu dn't have t live in China t benefit frm it. Accrding t a survey, mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi.
Tai chi is called a mind - bdy type f exercise because it cmbines meditatin, fcused breathing, and physical mvement. Because it's als a lw - impact (低强度的) exercise, it may be particularly suitable fr lder adults, but it's a beneficial exercise fr peple f all ages.
Tai chi develped in China as a type f martial art. Tday tai chi is used t develp fitness, meditatin, balance, breathing, and well - being.
If tai chi is smething yu might like t try, lk fr a tai chi class near yu. Keep in mind that training prgrams are different in many ways. Yu might want t ask arund fr a recmmendatin r try a class befre yu sign up. Ask ptential tai chi instructrs abut their training and experience.
Tai chi is generally cnsidered a lw - risk exercise that is bth safe and enjyable. If yu have any physical r medical prblems, talk with yur healthcare prvider befre starting any exercise prgram. And remember, althugh tai chi has many benefits, it can't take the place f regular medical care.
32. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Sme freigners are interested in tai chi.
B. Tai chi makes peple happy, wise and energetic.
C. Chinese peple dn't take tai chi seriusly nw.
D. Tai chi was cnsidered a way t lengthen ne's life.
33. What des the underlined wrd "meditatin" mean?
A. Hard training.B. Deep thinking.C. Bdy stretching.D. Vilent exercising.
34. Wh may benefit frm practicing tai chi?
A. Old peple.B. The patients.
C. Yung peple.D. Peple f all ages.
35. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Different Schls f Tai Chi arund the Wrld
B. Tai Chi — a Natinal Heritage and Wnderful Exercise
C. Chinese Martial Arts — the Origin and Frms f Tai Chi
D. The Advantages and Disadvantages f Practicing Tai Chi
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice fr High Schl Students
As a persn wh is graduating frm high schl very sn, I have sme suggestins fr students in high schl r students wh are sn ging t be high schl students. 36 I am sure thers can benefit frm reading them and will nt make similar mistakes like me.
D nt be t quick t judge.
37 Dn't dismiss a persn r an idea t early just because yu immediately get a bad impressin. Yu will miss many pprtunities because f that. Althugh smething seems bad at the first impressin, it des nt mean it is bad all the time. Try t give everything a fair chance.
Dn't try t please everybdy.
There is n way yu can please everybdy r get everybdy t agree with yu. Dn't spend any effrt trying t please thers wh will never like yu. 38
Have respect fr authrity.
N mater hw much yu may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care abut yu and they are nly ding their jbs. 39 Dn't argue with them and just bey them.
Realise a high schl is nt the real wrld.
40 It is a free sciety where peple accept respnsibility fr their actins. What is rewarded in high schl such as ppularity and agreement is different frm what is rewarded in the real wrld. If high schl isn't wrking ut fr yu, yu may find yurself better at handling the real wrld.
A. It is a huge waste f time.
B. S just learn t say "N" a lt.
C. D nt value first impressins highly.
D. The real wrld isn't a clsed envirnment.
E. Many f these are based n regrets that I have.
F. Listen t their advice and cnsider it carefully.
G. Bad habits are hard t break and remain with yu fr a lng time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fur years ag, the clsest I gt t nature was the view f the garden frm my living rm windw. But all that 41 when I came acrss hiking, quite by accident.
It started with a 42 frm a friend—t jin a hiking grup fr a day ut. Nervus, but 43 , I agreed. The first hike was hard. I was 44 and my muscles ached, but as I reached the path's end, smething within me changed. The beautiful view f nature, the sense f achievement—it was extremely 45 .
S I 46 t hike mre, and in ding s, I nticed sme changes. My bdy grew strnger, my physical 47 imprved, and thse nce - hard - hikes became easier. And my mind grew mre 48 . The stress f city life 49 with each step. The rush f hiking became my new 50 .
I als discvered a cmmunity f hikers. Each hike was a 51 t meet new peple, share stries and frm friendships. These weren't just peple t hike with, but they were fellw 52 sharing the jurney f life.
As my cnnectin with nature deepened, s did my lve fr the envirnment. I fund myself 53 envirnmental prtectin effrts, understanding that prtecting these beautiful paths was a 54 .
S nw, as I get ready fr anther hike, I lk 55 fr the jurney ahead and all it will ffer.
B. changedC. stppedD. suffered
B. replyC. prmiseD. challenge
B. certainC. anxiusD. awkward
f pwerB. shrt f restC. ut f breathD. wild with jy
B. amazingC. shckingD. cnfusing
B. affrdedC. refusedD. pretended
B. examinatinC. educatinD. strength
B. activeC. relaxedD. cnfident
B. disappearedC. cncentratedD. survived
B. tpicC. trapD. schedule
B. strategyC. chanceD. debate
B. studentsC. passengersD. adventurers
part inB. taking cntrl fC. making sense fD. making use f
B. rescueC. respnsibilityD. slutin
B. excitedlyC. silentlyD. hurriedly
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"An ancient culture dating back mre than 3,000 years prved China's early exchanges with ther scieties." experts say.
Experts believe the Majiaya culture had a clse 56 (cnnect) with ther varius cultures. They put it frward at a recent meeting 57 was held in Gansu Prvince. With mre than 5,000 years f histry, it plays an imprtant rle in the develpment f the Chinese civilizatin (文明). This culture spread t Central Asia thrugh 58 is nw China's Xinjiang, 59 (bring) rice frm China t the west.
Swedish expert Jhan first 60 (investigate) cultural sites in 1921. In the 1910s, Xia Nai named the sites after the Majiaya, with painted pttery (彩陶)as 61 (it) mst special feature. Sme experts pint ut that the Majiaya culture 62 (bvius) shares similarities with the cultures f sme parts f the Black Sea. Peple frm these cultures used pttery 63 (make) human head sculptures. 64 additin, sme Central Asian features als appeared n the painted pttery f the Majiaya.
Actins 65 (take) t prtect the Majiaya culture by building museums, rganizing meetings and ding mre research s far.
第四部分 写作 (满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是高一新生李华,你的美国笔友 Mike来信询问你的高中生活。请你由以下提示给他写一封回信。
内容包括: 1. 学校生活；
2. 感受；
3. 对未来高中生活的展望。
参考词汇:选修课 elective curse
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
The day f my big sl (独唱表演) had finally arrived. Everyne was there: my mm and dad and my
little brther. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Chir Cncert. My name was n the cver f the prgram.
"Cindy Hamnd... Slist." I culdn't believe it. Nt that it was my name, but that it wasn't Renee
Swansn's.
Renee and I had been friends since kindergarten. She was always wherever I was and she was always
ahead f me. Dance - class recital needs a big finish? Renee was picked. Sftball? She played first base.
And the schl plays? Renee wuld have the leads. The nly time I ever came in ahead f Renee was at
rll call (点名). Hamnd cmes befre Swansn. I cunt that as a victry.
The chir cncert tryut was stressful fr me. We waited while Ms. Jenkins called us ne at a time
int the chir rm. When Ms. Jenkins gt t the H's, my heart sped up and my whle bdy was shaking.
When I came back, Renee smiled at me. Ms. Jenkins called her name and Renee calmly fllwed her. She
was still calm and smiling when her tryut was ver.
When Ms. Jenkins annunced wh had made the special chir grup. I wasn't surprised when
Renee's name was n her list and mine wasn't. "S," I said under my breath. "what else is new?"
Sudden clapping came. Everyne was lking at me. I've missed smething here, I thught. Ms.
Jenkins lked at me, "Cindy, yu will have t start practicing with me. The sls take extra preparatin."
Sl? I gt the sl? I culd hardly believe my ears. I glanced ver at Renee. She smiled and gave me the
thumbs - up sign.
Nw the day had cme. we filed nt the stage and tk ur places. I was frnt and center. Ms.
Jenkins raised her batn (指挥棒) and we began t sing. I culd see my parents were smiling at me. The
sptlight circled me in its bright light. Ms. Jenkins ndded and pinted her batn at me, but I frze right
there n the spt.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
I culdn't breathe, neither culd I think, and wrse still, I culdn't sing.________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The rest f the sl went well.______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
1. C（1.5分）
2. B（1.5分）
3. C（1.5分）
4. A（1.5分）
5. B（1.5分）
6. C（1.5分）
7. B（1.5分）
8. A（1.5分）
9. C（1.5分）
10. B（1.5分）
11. B（1.5分）
12. A（1.5分）
13. C（1.5分）
14. C（1.5分）
15. B（1.5分）
16. B（1.5分）
17. B（1.5分）
18. A（1.5分）
19. A（1.5分）
20. B（1.5分）
21. A（2.5分）
22. C（2.5分）
23. B（2.5分）
24. D（2.5分）
25. D（2.5分）
26. A（2.5分）
27. C（2.5分）
28. A（2.5分）
29. B（2.5分）
30. D（2.5分）
31. A（2.5分）
32. A（2.5分）
33. B（2.5分）
34. D（2.5分）
35. B（2.5分）
36. E（2.5分）
37. G（2.5分）
38. B（2.5分）
39. F（2.5分）
40. D（2.5分）
41. B（1分）
42. A（1分）
43. C（1分）
44. D（1分）
45. B（1分）
46. A（1分）
47. D（1分）
48. C（1分）
49. B（1分）
50. A（1分）
51. C（1分）
52. D（1分）
53. A（1分）
54. C（1分）
55. B（1分）
56. cnnectin(2分)
57. which（2分）
58. the（2分）
59. t bring（2分）
60. were investigated(2分)
61. its（2分）
62. bviusly(2分)
63. t make（2分）
64. In（2分）
65. have taken(2分)
由于您未提供作文部分的具体题