2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市西湖区十三中八年级（上）期中考试英语试卷-自定义类型

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这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市西湖区十三中八年级（上）期中考试英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
One day, a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? Wh are great peple and hw d they becme great?” The father asked the by t bring tw yung 1 hme. Then he tld him t plant ne f them inside the huse and the ther utside the huse. The by did as his father 2 .
Then the father asked his sn, “My by, which f the tw trees d yu think will be 3 ?” The by answered, “The ne inside the huse will be safer 4 it will grw bigger. But the tree utside the huse is nt safe at all. N ne will be there t 5 it. And animals may eat it.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait and 6 . We will knw the answer ne day.” Then the by left fr study and after fur 7 he came back. He said t his father, “Lk, 8 happens t this yung tree inside the huse and it is safe.” When the by went utside, he was very 9 t see a very big tree. The by culdn’t believe his eyes. He culdn’t 10 hw the yung tree utside culd grw much bigger than the ne inside the huse.
“The tree utside the huse 11 many difficult situatins!” The father tld his sn 12 the tree utside was bigger. “The tree inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get 13 sunlight, s it didn’t becme big.”
Here is the answer t the questin abut being 14 : T becme a great persn, ne must meet many 15 and try t slve them. Only after that is he r she able t becme great.
1.A. dgsB. flwersC. treesD. cats
2.A. plantedB. thughtC. shwedD. said
3.A. prettierB. biggerC. smallerD. greener
4.A. butB. rC. sD. because
5.A. lk afterB. lk likeC. lk atD. lk fr
6.A. jumpB. callC. seeD. sing
7.A. hursB. minutesC. daysD. years
8.A. nthingB. anythingC. everythingD. smething
9.A. excitedB. bredC. disappintedD. surprised
10.A. decideB. understandC. rememberD. chse
11.A. facedB. slvedC. keptD. cmpared
12.A. hwB. whereC. whenD. why
13.A. littleB. slwC. enughD. pr
14.A. shrtB. greatC. safeD. clever
15.A. facesB. prblemsC. pepleD. way
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.Hw much shuld Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhu tur with her sn?
A. ¥3,000.B. ¥2,000.C. ¥1,760.D. ¥1,200.
17.What can yu d n Nanjing Rad?
A. Enjy delicius seafd.B. Make silk fr yur mum.
C. Walk alng the famus lake.D. G shpping fr gifts.
18.In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Science.
B
Tny is a 16-year-ld by and he studies in a high schl. His parents tell him t study hard. Tny never des husewrk because his parents d everything fr him.
Every schl day, they wake him up at 6:00 AM, and after breakfast, his father drives him t schl. As sn as the yung man cmes hme frm schl, the dinner is ready. Of curse, he nly des hmewrk and never helps with chres.
Once, Tny’s father wuld g t Lndn fr a year. Befre leaving, he tld his wife t take care f their sn well. The wman had t get up earlier and did all that her husband did befre. Tw mnths later, she was s tired that she fell ill. The yung man gt int truble right away. He culdn’t d husewrk. Even he didn’t knw where t get n the bus.
Yesterday, Tny’s mther fund his shes were t ld and tld him t buy a new pair. But he didn’t knw hw t chse right shes. S his mther gave him a she pattern (鞋样) and tld him t buy shes himself. He didn’t knw hw t find a she shp. With a pliceman’s help, he fund a shp. The shpkeeper (店主) brught sme shes and asked him t chse. When he was trying n a pair, suddenly, he remembered smething and tk them ff. The shpkeeper was surprised and asked, “What’s wrng?”
“I’m srry. I left my she pattern at hme.”
19.Hw des Tny g t schl every day?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.D. By car.
20.Why did Tny’s mther get sick after his father left?
A. She was t tired frm ding all the wrk.
B. She wrried t much abut her husband.
C. She wanted her sn t study much harder.
D. She had t wrk lnger hurs at her ffice.
21.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Tny wanted t buy 2 pairs f shes.
B. Tny fund the she shp by himself.
C. Tny frgt t bring the she pattern.
D. Tny chse the right shes in the end.
22.What d yu think f Tny’s parents?
A. They dn’t lve Tny at all.
B. They give their sn t much lve.
C. Their lve fr their sn is right.
D. They feel tired but excited every day.
C
①Are yu an “I” persn r an “E” persn? Peple have talked abut it a lt nline these days. The ideas cme frm a ppular persnality test called MBTI. “I” means intrverted and “I” peple are usually quiet and shy, while “E” means extrverted. T learn mre abut it, let’s hear frm the fllwing tw students.
②Andy, an extrvert
I enjy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I g t the beach n Saturdays t surf, and n Sundays, I hang ut with Tm, eating and riding. At schl, Larry is my best friend. I dn’t spend much time with him ver the weekends because he likes t play vide games at hme just by himself. I’m cl with it because I can visit ther friends. I value his friendship a lt because Larry cares abut me and ften gives great advice t my prblems.
③Anna, an intrvert
I think nthing is mre enjyable than staying n my wn with a great bk in hand. Hwever, I d als need time with my tw best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is s full f life that her jkes bring much jy t my quiet days. Tina is mre like me and she understands me better than I d. We ften take a lng walk t share ur feelings. I lve bth my friends and need their different persnalities t make my life clrful.
④Frm Andy and Anna, extrverts and intrverts can be friends and als need friends with different persnalities. S start t make different friends and enjy the special friendship!
23.What des the underlined wrd “ extrverted” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Serius.B. Outging.C. Strict.D. Shy.
24.What des Andy d n Saturdays with Ken?
A. Ges t the beach t surf.B. Eats and rides bikes.
C. Plays the vide games.D. Takes a lng walk.
25.What is the purpse f mentining Sue and Tina in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw that Anna has tw similar friends.
B. T explain that Anna enjys quiet reading.
C. T describe hw Anna studies with friends.
D. T tell that Anna dislikes being alne much.
26.What’s the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
D
Think abut this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tmat. Suddenly, the tmat starts t shut! Dn’t wrry! This thing wuld never really happen. But new research (研究) shwed that plants make sunds when they are stressed (有压力的).
“Plants make sunds t cmmunicate with insects and ther animals all the time,” said Lilach Hadany, the researcher f the study, “but thse sunds can’t be heard by humans’ ears.” With this in mind, the team started the research by recrding the plants’ sunds.
First, the team made a smart machine t recrd the sunds f plants and help them understand these sunds. Then they divided plants int three grups: ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff and the last grup was untuched fr five days.
The result shwed that untuched plants stayed quiet, but in ther tw grups, these plants made sunds up t 40 clicks every hur. Mre interestingly, thirsty plants made luder and luder sunds at the beginning, with the ludest sunds when they were very thirsty, then lwer as they died.
This result helps us better understand hw plants manage stress and hw they cmmunicate with the wrld arund them. It can als help farmers t tell which plant is thirsty, which ne is hurt r which ne is healthy, s that they can water them in time r prtect them frm disease.
Scientists are still wrking n inventing machines t help farmers t understand their plants better. They als wnder if the plants make sunds because f ther reasns.
27.Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By describing a lud tmat scene.
B. By imagining a pleasant tmat scene.
C. By creating a terrible tmat stry.
D. By explaining sunds made by plants.
28.What d we knw abut the research team?
A. They bught a machine t recrd the plants’ sunds.
B. They watered ne grup f plants fr five days.
C. They understd the plants’ sunds by themselves.
D. They didn’t tuch ne grup f plants fr five days.
29.Which is mst like the sund wave f the thirsty plant? (s=sund wave t=time)
A. B. C. D.
30.What is the best title f the text?
A. The Secret Sunds f PlantsB. Machines That Talk t Plants
C. Hw Plants Grw in SundD. Secret Cnversatin in Nature
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Whether (无论) it’s ne day ff r a week, yu dn’t need t be amng peple t have a great time. Being alne can als be relaxing and amazing. Yu can spend yur hliday by yurself ding smething yu have n time t d in yur everyday life.
Eat yur favurite fd. It can bring yu a lt f fun. 1 Ck smething yu lve but usually dn’t have time t make. If yu dn’t feel like having dinner at hme, yu can als g t a restaurant fr smething special. Eat it there, r bring it hme. Whether yu eat ut r ck at hme, enjy it.
Stay away frm yur phne. Yu may have a chance t find the real beauty (美) f life. Maybe yu keep playing n yur phne all day. 2 In this way, yu can be clse t nature.
3 Use yur hliday as a chance t try smething new. Yu can g shpping, see a mvie, r take a class. Take yur time t find even smething small that yu want. Ging t see a mvie r a shw alne can be fun.
4 Leave yur wrries behind and try t enjy yurself.
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A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
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A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
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A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
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A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(5) D yu want t spend a hliday alne? Why r why nt? (不超过20词)
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
Last Sunday mrning, I 1 t g t the market with Mm t buy ingredients fr lunch. At first, I thught we’d find 2 special—just the usual vegetables. But 3 , we nticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tfu!
The tfu stall there was 4 than the meat stalls nearby. There were many peple waiting in line. S Mm decided t buy sme and make map tfu at hme. It was easy t make, but it smelt delicius. When Dad tasted it, he said, “This is 5 n a plate!”
Althugh ur plan started simply, the tfu turned lunch int a jyful family mment.
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五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
33.Mrs. Green always wanted t 1 (/prəˈtekt/) her quiet and peaceful life. Hwever, she culd hardly realize this dream 2 (没有；缺乏) having enugh time.
Things changed when she gt an idea. She decided t make a small garden in the crner f her yard. She thught a 3 (简单的) act f planting flwers might make her feel excited. First, she planted 4 (几个；一些) kinds f flwers. Amng them, the 5 (玫瑰) were the mst eye-catching. Their bright red and pink clrs were like little flames in the green leaves.
Besides, taking care f the garden wasn’t as hard as she 6 (预料；期待). She watered the plants every 7 (正午) and pulled ut the weeds (杂草) frm time t time. She ften cmpared the grwth f different flwers. Sme, like the sunflwers, needed mre sunlight, while thers culd grw well with 8 (较少的；更少的) care.
As time went by, the 9 (到达；到来) f spring brught new life t the garden. Mre and mre flwers blmed, and the sweet smell filled the air. Sitting n a small bench in the garden, Mrs. Green felt very 10 (/ˈkʌmfətəbl/). This small garden really made a difference t her busy life.
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34.The Yellw River is China’s secnd 1 (lng) river. It is abut 5,400 kilmeters lng acrss ur cuntry. The river gets its name frm its yellw-brwn clr. It 2 (run) thrugh high muntains, dry deserts, and green frests. As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes.
The river is hme t 3 (human), animals and plants. Peple can use its water fr drinking after it’s cleaned. 4 land alng the river is als very gd fr grwing crps (庄稼). Many fish and birds live in and near the river t.
Hwever, the river is als pwerful. When it flds, it culd 5 (easy) take peple’s hmes away. Nw big dams (水坝) help cntrl the water and make electricity.
The Yellw River plays an imprtant rle 6 Chinese culture. There are many ld stries and pems abut it. Artists als like t paint pictures f the river. Peple call it the “Mther River” 7 it gives life t China just like a mther cares fr 8 (she) children.
Nw, peple are wrking hard 9 (keep) the river clean. They are als trying t save the water fr all the living things in the wrld. In a wrd, the Yellw River is clsely 10 (cnnect) with us and it will always be a symbl f China’s lng histry and bright future.
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
35.假如你是李华，最近刚从学校举办的学农之旅(Field trip)回来。你的英国好友Alice对此很感兴趣，请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件向她介绍你在学农时所体验的三个方面的活动，并结合自身经历，选择你最难忘(the mst unfrgettable)的一个方面，谈谈自己的收获。
注意：
1. 邮件需包含所给的相关活动信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I had a fantastic field trip and I can’t wait t share it with yu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1~15.【答案】C、D、B、C、A、C、D、A、D、B、A、D、C、B、B
16~18.【答案】B、D、C
19~22.【答案】D、A、C、B
23~26.【答案】B、A、D、C
27~30.【答案】A、D、C、A
31.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
C
【小题5】
Yes, because I can relax and d things I enjy withut interruptin.
32.【答案】【小题1】
planned
【小题2】
nthing
【小题3】
by accident
【小题4】
mre ppular
【小题5】
happiness
33.【答案】【小题1】
prtect
【小题2】
withut
【小题3】
simple
【小题4】
several
【小题5】
rses
【小题6】
expected
【小题7】
nn
【小题8】
less
【小题9】
arrival
【小题10】
cmfrtable
34.【答案】【小题1】
lngest
【小题2】
runs
【小题3】
humans
【小题4】
The
【小题5】
easily
【小题6】
in
【小题7】
because
【小题8】
her
【小题9】
t keep
【小题10】
cnnected
35.【答案】Dear Alice,
I had a fantastic field trip and I can’t wait t share it with yu.
We did three main things: learned t plant vegetables, fed cute farm animals, and made simple fd like ptat cakes. The mst unfrgettable ne was feeding animals. At first, I was nervus t get clse t the sheep, but when I held the grass and they came gently, I felt s warm. I learned animals are lvely and we shuld care fr them.
It was such a great trip!
Yurs,
LiHua
A．Try t find smething new and fun t d.
B．Yu can make a healthy dinner at hme.
C． All in all, relax and have a wnderful hliday.
D．Ding sprts with friends can make ne happy.
E. Why nt create time t d sme utdr activities?
happiness ppular nthing by accident plan