2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市弘益中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市弘益中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
My grandfather ften said "I wn't" t shw his dislike f being dishnest （不诚实）.When he was yung，he wrked(1) a furniture （家具） maker.One day，a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture.When arriving，he nticed the wd prvided was a little(2)， s he said， "I wn't start right away." He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth.He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause(3) later n.
Arund the same time，anther furniture maker was als asked fr a(4) jb by a different family.Unlike my grandfather，he(5) wrking right away.(6) the neighbr started dubting （怀疑） my grandfather，thinking he was trying t make mre mney by putting ff the wrk.Hwever，my grandfather waited(7) .He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later，the ther furniture maker received his(8) and went back hme.My grandfather began t(9) strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry.A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break.The neighbr then regretted （后悔） dubting my(10) and said srry t him.Peple came t understand his hnesty and(11)， spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced （影响） by my grandfather，my father als understands the(12) f "I wn't".He always prvides the freshest fd，which makes his restaurant very(13) in twn.Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father，he said "N!" and stpped the(14) .
Nw，my brther and I keep in mind(15) ur grandfather and father taught us.Thrugh ups and dwns in life，we've cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying t be truthful and hnest.
1.A. asB. byC. likeD. with
2.A. hardB. lightC. sftD. wet
3.A. fireB. illnessesC. pllutinD. prblems
4.A. magicB. nrmalC. similarD. special
5.A. beganB. canceledC. keptD. stpped
6.A. At lastB. Abve allC. As a resultD. After all
7.A. excitedlyB. patientlyC. sadlyD. wrriedly
8.A. fdB. furnitureC. mneyD. wd
9.A. cleanB. makeC. mveD. repair
10.A. brtherB. cusinC. fatherD. grandfather
11.A. creativityB. skillC. lveD. kindness
12.A. happinessB. beautyC. differenceD. imprtance
13.A. beautifulB. cnvenientC. peacefulD. ppular
14.A. businessB. cmpetitinC. interviewD. survey
15.A. hwB. whatC. whenD. why
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Hi，guys!Anything t d tday？I've planned t play ftball，but it's raining utside.What a pity!
Let's g cycling when the rain stps.
Ricky，what are yu up t？I'm waiting!
@Simn Yu are nt alne!
9：50 a.m.
Srry，buddies!Just finished my hmewrk.Nt a gd idea t d utdr activities n a wet day.Why nt see an actin film at Sunshine Cinema？I've just checked.Is 3 ？
Agreed.I'll bk tickets.Meet yu tw at the cinema entrance at 2：55.
Let's make it 10 minutes earlier.Get smething t eat first.
All agreed!
16.What will they d this afternn？ ______
A. Play ftball.B. G cycling.C. See a film.D. G t the z.
17.What time will they meet？ ______
A. At 2：45 p.m.B. At 2：55 p.m.C. At 3：00 p.m.D. At 3：05 p.m.
18.What des Nick mean by saying "Yu are nt alne!"？ ______
A. I'm als a ftball fan.B. I'm als waiting.
C. I'm als ding my hmewrk.D. I'm als bking tickets.
B
In my early childhd，I was ften surprised when I saw my father making a little mney with difficulty.Being a child，I culdn't understand him.When I was lder，my father started ding a part-time jb at hme.He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.
I can't frget he played with me when I was 3-4 years ld.He taught me hw t read when I was at the age f 5.He tk care f me all night when I was sick.Whenever I felt dwn，he wuld cheer me up.He als cared abut my lessns and ften helped me get ready fr exams.Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin.Whenever I needed mney，he never refused.He always managed （安排） mney fr my studies.
Tw years ag，I gt a jb at a hspital in New Delhi.When I gt my first salary which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney，I spent it all n myself.
When I returned hme ne fine mrning，I heard my father talking with ne neighbr.He was telling him my success.He als tld him that I had a higher salary than him.A dream，his sn shuld becme better than him，came true.
I culdn't mve n my feet.Past 23 years flashed int my mind right away.I knew my father lved me very much.I culd understand the things that my father did in the past.His dream was making his child mre successful than himself.
If tday I am successful，this is because f my father.
19.What d we knw abut the writer's father accrding t the first paragraph？______
A. He is lazy.B. He is hard-wrking.
C. He is serius.D. He is shy.
20.What des the underlined wrd "salary" in Para.3 mean？______
A. Prize.B. Jb.C. Gift.D. Pay.
21.Which is the right rder f the stry？______
a.My father sent me t get the best educatin.
b.My father thught his dream came true.
c.Being a child，I culdn't understand my father.
d.I knew my father lved me a lt.
e.I gt a higher salary than my father.
A. b-d-c-e-aB. d-a-c-e-bC. c-a-e-b-dD. c-a-d-b-e
22.What des the writer want t tell us？______
A. He spent his first salary n his father t make him happy.
B. He still culdn't understand what his father decided in the past.
C. He finally understd why his father had faced the difficulty.
D. He culdn't understand why he gt mre mney than his father.
C
Can plants talk？Study has fund that they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals （化学物质） t cmmunicate with each ther.This happens when a plant gets attacked （攻击） by insects （昆虫）.The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning （警告），r a call fr help： "I'm being attacked!" When anther plant gets the chemicals，it starts t give ut its wn，different chemicals.Sme f these chemicals drive insects away and thers attract （吸引） the wasps （黄蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system （系统） s that we can use it t grw mre plants.
Mre surprisingly，plants als use sund t cmmunicate.Peple can't hear these sunds，but plants are making them.Sme plants make nises with their rts （根）.Crn and chili （辣椒） plants d this.Sme trees make nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all，plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest.Scientists call this system "the wd wide web".The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi （真菌）.It links the rts f different plants t each ther.It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use.Using the wd wide web，plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther.Hwever，it may lead t bad effects.Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther，r give ut chemicals t attack ther plants.Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a "firewall" t help keep away frm these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther.Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t "talk" with them urselves.
23.When plants are attacked by insects，what will they d？ ______
A. They'll kill the insects by themselves.
B. They'll cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C. They'll give ut chemicals t ffer help t animals.
D. They'll give ut chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
24.Hw is the wd wide web linked by fungi？ ______
A. By making nises with their rts.
B. By spreading chemicals t each ther.
C. By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D. By linking the rts f different plants t each ther.
25.What is the writer's purpse f this passage？ ______
A. T give peple hpe fr further studies n plants.
B. T share a study n plant cmmunicatin with us.
C. T call n peple t prtect the plants n the Earth.
D. T encurage peple t cmmunicate with plants.
26.What is the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
D
A spn f pickles （榨菜） can smetimes make a meal taste way better.Recently，a new type f pickle is being discussed： "digital pickled vegetables".It stands fr the vides peple watch while eating that make their fd mre delicius.
① The tpic received mre than 16 millin clicks n Sina Weib and abut 100，000 peple jined in the discussin.Instead f having a gd time with friends and family during a meal，many yung peple in China keep their eyes n TV shws r shrt vides.Many believe that their fd is tastier with the digital pickles.
② Can this habit influence yur diet？Accrding t a research paper published in 2019，yu may eat mre withut nticing it.The internatinal research team asked 62 vlunteers t fllw different eating habits n fur different days.The habits included eating while lking at the mbile phne，reading magazines and withut distractin （干扰）.After studying their diets，the team discvered that eating with a distractin increased calric intake by abut 15 percent.
③ T find ut the reasn，the team invited tw grups f peple：ne grup ate while listening t sunds abut anther persn eating and the ther listened t sunds that helped them imagine themselves eating.The results shwed that the secnd grup ate less since they paid mre attentin t their meals.When eating with the "digital pickles"，ur attentin can be distracted，which leads t eating mre than expected.
④ A research prject led by the University f Sussex，UK，pinted ut that activities which need lts f attentin trick many peple int vereating.The team invited 120 peple t d different tasks while prviding them with drinks and snacks. "Our study shws that if yu're eating r drinking while yur attentin is distracted by a difficult task，it is less pssible fr yu t tell hw full yu feel，" ne f the researchers Martin Yemans explained.
27.Which f the fllwings is a kind f digital pickles？ ______
A. Drinks.B. Snacks.C. Vides.D. Tasks.
28.What can we knw frm Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Eating with digital pickles may make peple get fatter.
B. Reading magazines while eating is a gd eating habit.
C. Different eating habits made little difference t peple's diet.
D. Vlunteers were divided int fur grups by the research team.
29.Where can yu put the sentence "This wrks nt nly fr eating meals but ther difficult tasks as well."？ ______
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
30.What is the best title fr the article？ ______
A. Finish tasks while eatingB. Imagine yurself eating
C. Eat less and exercise mreD. Enjy dinner with a shw
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面材料，请从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Lts f students are wrried after the exams.Hw t slve it？ (1)
Dn't think abut the exams.Try t keep in mind that nce the exam is ver，yu can't g back r change anything.Dn't ask yur friends' answers t the questins n their papers r lk fr the answers t the questins n the Internet.And dn't try t find ut what grades yu get.These will make yu even mre wrried.
See yur mistakes as lessns t learn frm. (2) Remember that the purpse f an exam is t make yu knw yur strengths and weaknesses （劣势） in yur study.Then yu can develp yur skills in a right way.
(3) Leave yurself alne fr a few minutes and let all yur wrries g away during that time.Clear yur mind frm thinking abut the exam by ding sme interesting activities yu enjy.Fr example，if yu feel relaxed when yu watch a mvie r read a bk，d that.If yu're interested in sprts，g utside and play sme sprts!
It's nrmal t wrry abut yur exams. (4) Nw relax with smething yu enjy and then start preparing early fr yur next exam.
Which is yur favrite way t lwer stress？Why？（不超过20词）
(5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Lng lng ag，there was a yung man and his family had been farmers fr years.
Farmers used t begin（1）______ at sunrise and return at sunset.But this yung farmer was lazy and he ften dreamed f having fd.Of curse，he didn't d（2）______ farming wrk.
One day in late autumn，when he was in the field，（3）______ ，a blind rabbit hit a tree in his field and died.That day，he ate the rabbit with（4）______ .Frm then n，he n lnger wrked fr farming but stayed（5）______ that tree，waiting fr rabbits t hit again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
33.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。
Teamwrk in Actin
Last Friday's team-building day taught us unfrgettable 's games shwed hw real teamwrk wrks.
1.The Grup Split （挑战）：
Firstly，the whle class was divided int (1) teams.When arguing abut rles，Mia std up， "This needs (2) （公平）— n ne des all easy jbs!" Her wrds brke the nervus (3) （沉默） .We then listed everyne's strengths.
2.Paper Twer Crisis：
S (4) ，we built twers using newspapers.Ours kept falling. "If we dn't cmmunicate with each ther clearly，it's hpeless! "sighed Ben.Finally，we made a key (5) （决定）： let the tallest members stabilize （稳定） the base while thers flded walls.
3：The Wall Climb：
When climbing a 2-meter wall，sme smaller classmates were in great truble.N (6) laughter nr jkes happened.I (7) ，we made a human ladder （梯子）. "Push (8) （朝；向） the tp!" we chanted.Even scared Lily made it，thanks t ur united （团结的） (9) （精神） .
4.The Big Lessn：
At clsing，Mr.Lee smiled： "Ntice hw much we imprved after sharing ideas？True teams turn 'ME' int 'WE'!" We all cheered—teamwrk really des beat talent.We are prud f (10) !
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last Friday afternn，Mrs.Smith was cking dinner in the kitchen.Suddenly she heard (1) child crying， "Help!Help!" She was very (2) （ surprise）.She pened the dr quickly，but there was nbdy utside.She searched (3) （ careful）.She was sure that the sund came frm her (4) （ neighbr） bedrm.She called the plice at nce.They arrived sn and kncked at the dr.
"Help!Help!" Still，the child (5) （ cry）.N ne answered the dr.S the plicemen kicked the dr pen and ran int the huse (6) （ save） the child. (7) they searched all the rms ne by ne，they culdn't see anybdy.It was s strange!
"Hell!" a big white parrt said.All the peple realized (8) happened just nw.The parrt cried fr help (9) a child.At that time，Mrs.Smith's neighbr came back hme.She felt very srry.She said her parrt was 10 years ld.Its name was Luna.It lved watching TV.It learned many English (10) （ wrd） by watching TV.It culd als speak a little Spanish.Finally everyne laughed happily.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
35.假设你是李华，收到加拿大笔友Jim的来信，针对其问题，在回信中表达自己的观点并给予适当建议。词数：80词左右。
Dear Jim，
It is nt easy being ur age._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
1~15.【答案】A、D、D、C、A、C、B、C、B、D、B、D、D、A、B
16~18.【答案】C、A、B
19~22.【答案】B、D、C、C
23~26.【答案】D、D、B、A
27~30.【答案】C、A、D、D
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】I like playing basketball.Because it makes me frget wrries quickly.
32.【答案】【小题1】
wrking
【小题2】
any
【小题3】
all f a sudden
【小题4】
satisfactin
【小题5】
near
33.【答案】【小题1】
several
【小题2】
fairness
【小题3】
silence
【小题4】
ubsequently
【小题5】
decisin
【小题6】
either
【小题7】
nstead
【小题8】
twards
【小题9】
spirit
【小题10】
urselves
34.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
surprised
【小题3】
carefully
【小题4】
neighbr's
【小题5】
was crying
【小题6】
t save
【小题7】
Thugh/Althugh
【小题8】
what
【小题9】
like
【小题10】
wrds
35.【答案】Dear Jim，
It is nt easy being ur age.I understand the pressure yu face.In my pinin，bth study and vlunteer wrk are imprtant.Yu can try t manage yur time wisely.Fr example，yu culd d vlunteer wrk n weekends r during hlidays.This way，yu help thers withut affecting yur studies.Remember，vlunteering als teaches useful skills and makes yu feel gd.Start with just a few hurs a mnth—even small actins can make a big difference.I'm sure yu can find a balance and d bth well.
Yurs， Li Hua
A.Try relaxing yurself.
B.Here's sme advice fr yu.
C.Yu can learn frm yur mistakes.
D.Make sure t get the fd ready n time.
E.But yu can d smething t make yurself feel better.
any，near，satisfy，wrk，all f a sudden
Dear Li Hua，
Hw's it ging？I have sme truble these days.As a middle schl student，I get much pressure frm schl.Hwever，I want t d sme vlunteer wrk.It is als very imprtant fr me.What can I d？Shuld I just fcus （聚焦） n study r spend sme time t be a vlunteer？Can yu give me sme advice？
Yurs，
Jim