2025-2026学年重庆市南开中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年重庆市南开中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共14页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，单词造句，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A：Hey，Fu Xing!（1）______
B：It's gardening!I lve ging t the farm t grw vegetables.
A：（2）______
B：Because the vegetables we grw with ur wn hands taste better.
A：Yu're right.It's als wnderful fr students t wrk tgether.
B：Exactly!Hw abut yu？（3）______
A：Yes，I d.Playing sprts with my teammates makes me happy.
B：Gd fr yu!（4）______
A：Cme n!Exercising helps us keep fit and study better.
B：That's true.（5）______
A：Yeah，why nt？There are many activities fr us t chse.We're s lucky!
A．Because I like ur mrning exercises.
B．D yu like exercises？
C．What's yur favrite schl activity？
D．Maybe I shuld try ding sme sprts in ur schl.
E．Why d yu like this activity mst？
F．D yu enjy wrking with thers？
G．But I dn't like sprts at all!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
D yu hear f the beautiful terraced fields （梯田） in Chngqing，China？Let me tell yu (1) amazing stry abut them.
In a village in Chngqing，farmers grw rice in special fields called terraced fields.T make (2) use f the land，they als plant crn in the small paths f the fields. (3) the harvest （丰收） time cmes，peple can get a lt f rice and 200 t 300 kilgrams f crn as well.
Terraced fields are a wnder f farming.Befre there were terraced fields，peple usually (4) rice n big flat areas with water.But later ancient peple in the muntains created terraced fields.They are easy t walk n and gd (5) keeping water. (6) clever farmers!
Terraced fields are als a treat fr eyes and attract （吸引） (7) .Many like t take phts in the early mrning because the water makes the fields (8) mre beautiful then.Sme even say that the fields lk like fingerprints （指纹） f the land.Isn't that (9) ？
I hpe yu can see the terraced fields (10) ne day.
6.A. aB. anC. the
7.A. fullyB. wellC. gd
8.A. BefreB. WhenC. S
9.A. grewB. grwC. are grwing
10.A. tB. withC. at
11.A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
12.A. turistB. turistsC. turists'
13.A. lkB. t lkC. lking
14.A. interestB. interestingC. interested
15.A. yuB. yurC. yurself
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Once a farmer gt int a fight with his neighbur.The farmer gt s angry that he said many bad things t his neighbur.
After sme time，the farmer felt srry and wanted t take his(16) back.Hwever，he didn't knw(17) t d.Just then，a wise man was visiting the village.S he decided t ask the wise man(18) help.
He went t the wise man and tld him(19).The wise man(20) it and asked him t put sme feathers （羽毛） int an empty basket and left it in the middle f the village.
The farmer did the same and went t see the wise man the next day.The wise man said， "Nw g and bring thse feathers t me." The farmer went t get them nly t find an empty basket.Because f the wind，there were(21) feathers.Feeling very wrried，the farmer(22) t see the wise man.
The farmer said， "I culdn't bring anything back(23) the wind blew away all the feathers.The wise man tld him， "The feathers are like the wrds yu say.Yu can(24) say them but yu can't take them back.Befre saying smething bad，yu shuld always think.S it is better t keep(25) when yu are angry next time."
16.A. giftsB. mneyC. decisinD. wrds
17.A. hwB. whatC. whereD. when
18.A. tB. abutC. frD. frm
19.A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
20.A. laughed atB. lked atC. learnt frmD. thught abut
21.A. smeB. allC. nD. a few
22.A. pretendedB. rushedC. agreedD. prmised
23.A. sB. becauseC. ifD. but
24.A. easilyB. carefullyC. slwlyD. hardly
25.A. relaxedB. quietC. happyD. clean
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Here is the pster f the "Animal f the Week".
26.What's the "Animal f the Week"？ ______
A. The tiger.B. The mle.C. The fx.D. The snake.
27.Which f the fllwing facts can best describe mles？ ______
①They live undergrund.
②They can see things well.
③They can't dig a tunnel.
④They are afraid f fxes.
⑤Earthwrms are their favrite fd.
A. ①②③B. ③④⑤C. ①④⑤D. ①②⑤
28.Where can we prbably see the pster？ ______
A. In a sprts newspaper.B. At the gate f a z.
C. In a nature magazine.D. On a schl whitebard.
B
Rn Clark is the writer f The Essential 55，a bk abut teaching students the rules fr life.When he learned that a lt f students had a hard time，he tried t d smething t help them make a big difference in their lives.
Clark started teaching at a schl in the USA．When he started teaching the fifth grade，he faced many prblems.The kids weren't interested in learning and ften played r slept in class.T help them，Clark created 55 rules.Sn，the students began t get better in schl and in life.They learned t lve thers and t d their best.
Sme Rules frm The Essential 55
Rule 1： Dn't bring snacks t the classrm.
Rule 2： D yur hmewrk every night.
Rule 3： Dn't fight with yur classmates.
Rule 4： If smene greets yu，greet back.
Rule 5： Always say "thank yu" when smene gives yu smething.
Clark desn't find it difficult t teach his students these rules.He explains each rule and then the students rle-play.The first week is fr practice.If they frget （忘记） a rule，he helps them remember.Clark hpes when his students leave his classrm，they can have pwerful skills and the skills can help them fr the rest f their lives.
29.What is the bk The Essential 55 abut？ ______
A. Rn Clark.B. Teaching.
C. Rules fr life.D. Different grades.
30.What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t （指代）？ ______
A. The schls in the USB. The teachers at Clark's schl.
C. The prblems Clark faced.D. Clark's students in Grade Five.
31.Which rule is the fllwing example abut？
Example：A persn asks， "Hw are yu？"
It's nt gd t just say， "Fine."
Yu shuld say， "I'm ding fine，thank yu.Hw abut yu？" ______
A. Rule 1.B. Rule 3.C. Rule 4.D. Rule 5.
32.Why des the writer write this text？ ______
A. T talk abut a great teacher.
B. T teach students t be plite.
C. T intrduce sme rules.
D. T help students get better in schl.
C
（Once upn a time，a twn muse visited the cuntryside and met a cuntry muse.Fun things happened…）
Scene One
The cuntry muse invited the twn muse t g back hme and have dinner tgether—fresh peas and crn，which were really famus in the cuntryside.Hwever，the twn muse thught the fd was bring and said， "Cme t twn fr delicius fd!" The cuntry muse hesitated （犹豫） fr a while，but he thught it was nt a big deal s he agreed.
Scene Tw
They went t the twn muse's huse and lked arund.In the cupbard （橱柜），there were many different kinds f delicius fd like jars f jam，rice，ndles and mre.The cuntry muse was amazed a lt.Suddenly，the ck came in when they started t enjy the fd.The mice were terrified （恐慌的） and ran t the muse hle （洞）.
Scene Three
A few minutes later，the ck left，s they went back t the cupbard and prepared fr a meal.The cuntry muse was muthwatering.This time，hwever，a cat ran in.They were in danger again!They tried their best t chse a safe place with even mre fd—cheeses，fruits，meat…The cuntry muse saw a cheese，but the twn muse shuted， "Stp!________ If yu keep ging，it will catch yu."
Scene Fur
Finally，the cuntry muse decided t leave. "I'd rather eat simple fd in peace than delicius fd with danger，" he said.
——Adapted frm Aesp's Fables.
33.Which picture matches Scene One？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
34.What can be put in " ______ " ？
A. The cheese is bad.B. There is a musetrap （捕鼠器）.
C. Let me eat the cheese first.D. There is a ck cming.
35.Which ne isTRUEaccrding t the passage？ ______
A. The twn muse thught peas and crn were delicius.
B. The mice lived in the twn tgether happily in the end.
C. The cuntry muse left because he didn't like the fd in the twn.
D. The mice were in great danger in the twn fr three times.
36.What lessn can we learn frm the stry？ ______
A. We shuld always try new things instead f keeping the same.
B. Delicius fd may bring mst peple true happiness and warm excitement.
C. It's better t have a simple and safe meal instead f an exciting and dangerus ne.
D. Cuntry life is always better than twn life fr many peple in the wrld.
D
①Blind bxes have becme very ppular tys in China.The idea is simple：the buyers will nt knw which ty it is until they pen the bxes，s it's a bit like gambling.Yu may feel happy if yu get the things yu want，but mre ften，yu can't get what yu like.Peple spend lts f mney n their luck.
② Pp Mart is a famus cmpany （公司）.It began as a small shp in Beijing's Zhngguancun area selling different kinds f prducts.Later，the cmpany fund tys were its mst ppular and best-selling prducts.
③ The idea fr blind bxes was frm Japan.Althugh the tys inside Pp Mart's blind bxes cst nly abut 2 dllars，they sell fr arund 8 dllars each.This brings the cmpany a lt f mney.Pp Mart had arund 6.3 billin （十亿） yuan in revenue （收入） in the year f 2023，1.7 billin yuan mre cmpared with （与……相比） 2022.
④ Nwadays，yung peple really like this kind f ty.Sme buyers have cllected ver 1，000 dlls.In their eyes，the dlls are symbls f their persnalities，r they just want t share smething cute.
⑤ Hwever，the blind bxes are as hard t stp as gambling.Sme tys are hard t get，s peple sell them at higher prices in the secnd-hand markets.Sme cuntries make rules t cntrl the selling f blind bxes，and they wrk ut well.
⑥ T keep grwing，Pp Mart needs t keep making smething new and sell mre tys.We wish that Pp Mart can be a wrld-famus cmpany like Disney ne day.
37.What des the underlined wrd "gambling" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. 经历B. 买卖C. 赌博D. 尝试
38.Which f the fllwing can shw the revenue f Pp Mart in 2022 and 2023？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
39.What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. Peple can't buy blind bxes utside Beijing.
B. Yung peple will lse interest in blind bxes because f the price.
C. Mre cuntries may set rules fr the selling f blind bxes.
D. Pp Mart will surely becme a wrld-famus cmpany.
40.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。
41.阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。
The 24 Slar Terms （节气） are a wnderful gift frm Chinese peple.They shw hw they carefully learned abut nature and understd agriculture （农业）.These terms make the year int 24 parts.Each part is abut 15 days lng，shwing the year's changes in seasns，weather，and nature.
Waking f Insects usually happens n March 5th r 6th.The name means the first spring thunder wakes up animals that slept thrugh winter.It's the nly name frm insects.At this time，temperatures rise.The earth becmes full f life.Farmers start t get busy，preparing fr spring planting.It's a time when nature cmes alive.
Summer Slstice falls n June 21st r 22nd，the lngest day f the year，marking the start f ht summer.With strng sunlight，crps （农作物） grw fast.Peple eat cl fd like watermeln t stay cl during this seasn.
Autumn Equinx is n September 22nd r 23rd.The day is as lng as the night.As the weather cls，crps grw well.Farmers are als excited t see the clr changes f leaves.They make a beautiful，balanced seasn.
Winter Slstice，n December 21st r 22nd，the shrtest day，starts cld winter.T keep warm，peple usually eat dumplings and muttn sup.Nature rests，preparing fr the next cycle.
China's 24 Slar Terms guide daily life，helping peple live in harmny （和谐） with nature.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.阅读下文并回答问题。
Last week，I asked a seeing friend what she nticed when walking in the frest. "Nthing special，" she answered.
"Hw was it pssible？" I asked myself.As a blind persn，I find hundreds f interesting things arund me nly thrugh tuch （触觉）.If I can get s much fun frm tuch，hw much mre beauty I can get thrugh sight？And I imagine what I wuld mst like t see if I can use my eyes fr just three days.
On the first day，I will see my family members and clse friends and lk at their eyes and smiles.Then I will visit my teacher，Anne Sullivan.I want t remember hw kind she lks.It is these imprtant peple wh make my life clrful.
On my secnd day，I will wake up early t watch a beautiful sunrise.In the afternn，I plan t walk in the frest t explre the trees，flwers，and insects.And as night falls.I'll lie n the grass and cunt stars in the sky.
Finally，I will spend a day experiencing the daily life.I will walk arund the busy city with cars passing by and shps selling different gds.I might stand n the street，watching peple talking and laughing.I will have s many things t d befre the permanent （永久的） night cmes t me again.
I want t give sme advice t thse wh can see：Use yur eyes as if （仿佛） tmrrw yu will be blind.The same is true f ther 3 senses （感官）.Smell （闻） the flwers，as if tmrrw yu will never smell again. ______
(1) Did the writer's friend find anything special in the frest？
______
(2) Hw des the writer find the interesting things arund her？
______
(3) What will the writer d t make her life meaningful if she can see fr three days？
______
(4) Please cmplete the ther 2 pieces f advice in Paragraph 6.
______
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共0.5分。
43.us，the farmer，hw，branches，cut，taught，t （连词成句）

八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
44.Dn't be afraid f making mistakes.After all，nbdy is p .
45.Peple cut dwn t many trees.As a r ，many animals lst their hmes.
46.Anna never b in luck.She thinks hard wrk is the key t success.
47.A it's autumn，the temperature is still high and I feel like eating ice-cream.
48.As the mn shines b abve the sea，frm far away yu share this mment with me.
九、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
49.I dn't think Je tld the （ true）.Let's ask smene else.
50.Lk!Elsa and Ella （ practise） a new dance mve in the rm.
51.Culd yu please lend me yur dictinary？I left （ I） at hme.
52.My parents seemed （ agree） with my idea f a camping trip this weekend.
53.Keeping an English diary is a gd way t imprve yur （ write） skills.
十、句型转换：本大题共4小题，共4分。
54.Sarah read a bk n the train. （改为否定句）
Sarah a bk n the train.
55.There are sme famus paintings in the museum. （改为一般疑问句）
there famus paintings in the museum？
56.I wuld like t buy a ty car fr my brther's birthday. （对划线部分提问）
yu like t buy fr yur brther's birthday？
57.Lucy is nt ld enugh t drive a car．（保持句意基本不变）
Lucy is yung drive a car．
十一、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共1分。
58.此刻他正专注于比赛，输赢已不再重要。（完成译句）
He is the game itself.Winning r lsing is nt that imprtant at the mment.
1~5.【答案】C、E、F、G、D
6~15.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、B、A、B、C
16~25.【答案】D、B、C、C、D、C、B、B、A、B
26~28.【答案】B、C、C
29~32.【答案】C、D、C、A
33~36.【答案】B、B、D、C
37~40.【答案】C、A、C、B
41.【答案】understand nature and agriculture
Waking f Insects is
the clr changes f leaves
Peple keep warm
42.【答案】【小题1】Taste the fd，as if tmrrw yu will never taste again.Listen t the music，as if tmrrw yu will never hear again.
【小题2】N，she didn't.
【小题3】Thrugh tuch.
【小题4】She will see her family，friends，and teacher；watch a sunrise；explre nature；experience city life；and enjy the beauty arund her.
43.【答案】The farmer taught us hw t cut branches.
44.【答案】erfect
45.【答案】esult
46.【答案】elieves
47.【答案】lthugh
48.【答案】rightly
49.【答案】truth
50.【答案】are practising
51.【答案】mine
52.【答案】t agree
53.【答案】writing
54.【答案】didn't
read
55.【答案】Are
any
56.【答案】What
wuld
57.【答案】t
t
58.【答案】fcused/ fcusing
n
Name：mle
Lifetime：2—3 years
Living Place：undergrund
Size：15—20cm
Weight：70 g—130 g
Favurite Fd：earthwrms
Natural Enemy （天敌）：fxes
Fun Facts：
◆They have small eyes and dn't see very well.
◆They have gd hearing.
◆They can dig tunnels just like swimming thrugh the sea.
The 24 slar terms are imprtant fr Chinese peple t （1） ______ . （2） ______ a time when nature cmes alive and farmers begin t get busy.Farmers usually feel excited abut Autumn Equinx because they can see the crps grw well and （3） ______ . （4） ______ by eating dumplings and muttn sup n Winter Slstice.The 24 Slar Terms brings harmny between peple and nature.