重庆南某名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试 (解析版)英语试题

这是一份重庆南某名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试 (解析版)英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（共86分）
Ⅰ．听力测试。（共26分）
略
Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
D yu hear f the beautiful terraced fields (梯田) in Chngqing, China? Let me tell yu ____1____ amazing stry abut them.
In a village in Chngqing, farmers grw rice in special fields called terraced fields. T make ____2____ use f the land, they als plant crn in the small paths f the fields. ____3____ the harvest (丰收) time cmes, peple can get a lt f rice and 200 t 300 kilgrams f crn as well.
Terraced fields are a wnder f farming. Befre there were terraced fields, peple usually ____4____ rice n big flat areas with water. But later ancient peple in the muntains created terraced fields. They are easy t walk n and gd ____5____ keeping water. ____6____ clever farmers!
Terraced fields are als a treat fr eyes and attract (吸引) ____7____. Many like t take phts in the early mrning because the water makes the fields ____8____ mre beautiful then. Sme even say that the fields lk like fingerprints (指纹) f the land. Isn’t that ____9____?
I hpe yu can see the terraced fields ____10____ ne day.
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. fullyB. wellC. gd
3. A. BefreB. WhenC. S
4. A. grewB. grwC. are grwing
5. A. tB. withC. at
6. A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
7. A. turistB. turistsC. turists’
8. A. lkB. t lkC. lking
9. A. interestB. interestingC. interested
10. A. yuB. yurC. yurself
【语篇解读】本文介绍了重庆美丽的梯田及其特点，包括农民如何利用梯田种植水稻和玉米，以及梯田的观赏价值。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
【1题详解】
句意：让我告诉你一个关于它们的神奇故事。
a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。此处泛指一个神奇的故事，且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：为了充分利用土地，他们还在田间小路上种植玉米。
fully完全地，副词；well好地，副词；gd好的，形容词。make gd use f“充分利用”，动词短语，其中形容词gd修饰名词use。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：当丰收时节到来时，人们可以获得大量水稻和200至300公斤玉米。
Befre在……之前；When当……时；S所以。根据“the harvest time cmes, peple can get a lt f rice and 200 t 300 kilgrams f crn as well.”可知，是指当丰收时节到来时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：在有梯田之前，人们通常在大片平坦的水域种植水稻。
grew种植，动词过去式；grw动词原形；are grwing现在进行时。根据“Befre there were terraced fields”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：它们易于行走且擅长保持水分。t到；with和；at在。此处是固定短语be gd at“擅长”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：多么聪明的农民啊！
What引导感叹句，中心词是名词复数或不可数名词；What a引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；Hw引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词。本句是感叹句，中心词是名词复数farmers，用What引导感叹句。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：梯田也是一种视觉享受，吸引着众多游客。
turist游客，名词单数；turists名词复数；turists’名词所有格。此处作动词attract的宾语，且表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢在清晨拍照，因为此时的水面使田野看起来更加美丽。
lk看起来，动词原形；t lk动词不定式；lking现在分词。此处是固定结构make sth d sth，空处用省略t的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：这难道不有趣吗？
interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。此处在句中作表语，且修饰物，用-ing形式的形容词。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我希望有一天你能亲眼看看梯田。
yu你，主格或宾格代词；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurself你自己，反身代词。根据“yu can see the terraced fields”可知，指亲自看看梯田，用反身代词。故选C。
Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Once a farmer gt int a fight with his neighbur. The farmer gt s angry that he said many bad things t his neighbur.
After sme time, the farmer felt srry and wanted t take his ____11____ back. Hwever, he didn’t knw ____12____ t d. Just then, a wise man was visiting the village. S he decided t ask the wise man ____13____ help.
He went t the wise man and tld him ____14____. The wise man ____15____ it and asked him t put sme feathers (羽毛) int an empty basket and left it in the middle f the village.
The farmer did the same and went t see the wise man the next day. The wise man said, “Nw g and bring thse feathers t me.” The farmer went t get them nly t find an empty basket. Because f the wind, there were ____16____ feathers. Feeling very wrried, the farmer ____17____ t see the wise man.
The farmer said, “I culdn’t bring anything back ____18____ the wind blew away all the feathers. The wise man tld him, “The feathers are like the wrds yu say. Yu can ____19____ say them but yu can’t take them back. Befre saying smething bad, yu shuld always think. S it is better t keep ____20____ when yu are angry next time.”
11. A. giftsB. mneyC. decisinD. wrds
12. A. hwB. whatC. whereD. when
13. A. tB. abutC. frD. frm
14. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
15. A. laughed atB. lked at
C. learnt frmD. thught abut
16. A. smeB. allC. nD. a few
17. A. pretendedB. rushed
C. agreedD. prmised
18. A. sB. becauseC. ifD. but
19. A. easilyB. carefullyC. slwlyD. hardly
20. A. relaxedB. quietC. happyD. clean
【语篇解读】本文讲述了农夫和邻居争吵后想收回自己说过的恶言，智者通过羽毛的比喻告诉他“话一旦说出就收不回”，提醒人生气时要谨言慎行。
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
【11题详解】
句意：一段时间后，农夫感到抱歉，想要收回自己的话。
gifts礼物；mney钱；decisin决定；wrds话语。根据前文“he said many bad things”可知，他想收回自己说过的话。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，他不知道该做什么。
hw如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“he didn’t d”可知，空格需要表示“做什么”，所以选what作d的宾语。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：于是他决定向智者寻求帮助。
t向；abut关于；fr为了；frm来自。固定搭配ask sb. fr help表示“向某人寻求帮助”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他去找智者并把事情全盘告诉了他。
smething某事；nthing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“S he decided t ask the wise ”可知，他把事情完整地告诉了智者。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：智者想了想，然后让他把一些羽毛放进一个空篮子，然后把它放在村庄的中央。
laughed at嘲笑；lked at看；learnt frm向……学习；thught abut考虑。根据“The wise and asked him t put sme feathers int an empty basket”可知，智者思考后做出指示。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：因为风的缘故，一根羽毛也没有了。
sme一些；all全部；n没有；a few一些。根据“nly t find an empty basket”可知，一根羽毛也没有。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：农夫感到很担心，急忙去见智者。
pretended假装；rushed赶紧；agreed同意；prmised承诺。根据“Feeling very wrried,”可知，他急忙去见智者。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我什么都没能带回来，因为风把羽毛都吹走了。
s所以；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“I culdn’t bring anything wind blew away all the feathers”可知，前后句表达因果关系。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：你可以很容易地说出话语，但无法收回。
easily容易地；carefully小心地；slwly缓慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“Yu them but yu can’t take them back”可知，说话很容易，但无法收回。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：所以下次生气时最好保持安静。
relaxed放松的；quiet安静的；happy高兴的；clean干净的。根据“Befre saying smething bad, yu shuld always think”可知，提醒人们生气时要谨言慎行，因此应保持安静。故选B。
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Here is the pster f the “Animal f the Week”.
21. What’s the “Animal f the Week”?
A. The tiger.B. The mle.
C. The fx.D. The snake.
22. Which f the fllwing facts can best describe mles?
①They live undergrund. ②They can see things well.
③They can’t dig a tunnel. ④They are afraid f fxes.
⑤Earthwrms are their favrite fd.
A. ①②③B. ③④⑤C. ①④⑤D. ①②⑤
23. Where can we prbably see the pster?
A. In a sprts newspaper.B. At the gate f a z.
C. In a nature magazine.D. On a schl whitebard.
【语篇解读】本文以海报的形式，介绍了鼹鼠的寿命、栖息地、体型、体重、喜爱的食物、天敌等信息。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据海报开头“Name: mle”可知，本周的动物是鼹鼠。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据海报信息“Living Place: undergrund”、“Favurite Fd: earthwrms”和“Natural Enemy (天敌): fxes”可知，①④⑤正确，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。海报内容围绕鼹鼠这一动物的自然特征、习性和趣事展开，属于动物科普知识，最可能出现在自然杂志中。故选C。
B
Rn Clark is the writer f The Essential 55, a bk abut teaching students the rules fr life. When he learned that a lt f students had a hard time, he tried t d smething t help them make a big difference in their lives.
Clark started teaching at a schl in the USA. When he started teaching the fifth grade, he faced many prblems. The kids weren’t interested in learning and ften played r slept in class. T help them, Clark created 55 rules. Sn, the students began t get better in schl and in life. They learned t lve thers and t d their best.
Sme Rules frm The Essential 55
Rule 1: Dn’t bring snacks t the classrm.
Rule 2: D yur hmewrk every night.
Rule 3: Dn’t fight with yur classmates.
Rule 4: If smene greets yu, greet back.
Rule 5: Always say “thank yu” when smene gives yu smething.
Clark desn’t find it difficult t teach his students these rules. He explains each rule and then the students rle-play. The first week is fr practice. If they frget (忘记) a rule, he helps them remember. Clark hpes when his students leave his classrm, they can have pwerful skills and the skills can help them fr the rest f their lives.
24. What is the bk The Essential 55 abut?
A. Rn Clark.B. Teaching.
C. Rules fr life.D. Different grades.
25. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指代)?
A. The schls in the USA.B. The teachers at Clark’s schl.
C. The prblems Clark faced.D. Clark’s students in Grade Five.
26. Which rule is the fllwing example abut?
Example: A persn asks, “Hw are yu?”
It’s nt gd t just say, “Fine.”
Yu shuld say, “I’m ding fine, thank yu. Hw abut yu?”
A. Rule 1.B. Rule 3.C. Rule 4.D. Rule 5.
27. Why des the writer write this text?
A. T talk abut a great teacher.B. T teach students t be plite.
C. T intrduce sme rules.D. T help students get better in schl.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了伟大的教师罗恩·克拉克以及他所著的书籍《55条基本规则》。
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Rn Clark is the writer f The Essential 55, a bk abut teaching students the rules fr life. ”可知，这本书是教学生生活规则的。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“When he started teaching the fifth grade, he faced many prblems. The kids weren’t interested in learning and ften played r slept in class. T help them, Clark created 55 rules. ”可知，克拉克帮助不喜欢学习的学生制定了55条规则，因此此处的them指代前面提到的五年级的学生。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rule 4: If smene greets yu, greet back.”可知，如果有人和你打招呼，要回应对方。结合题干“Hw are yu?... Hw abut yu?”可知，本对话符合第4条规则。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文以罗恩·克拉克的教育实践为主线介绍了罗恩·克拉克以及他所著的书籍。因此本文是介绍一位伟大的老师。故选A。
C
(Once upn a time, a twn muse visited the cuntryside and met a cuntry muse. Fun things happened…)
Scene One
The cuntry muse invited the twn muse t g back hme and have dinner tgether—fresh peas and crn, which were really famus in the cuntryside. Hwever, the twn muse thught the fd was bring and said, “Cme t twn fr delicius fd!” The cuntry muse hesitated (犹豫) fr a while, but he thught it was nt a big deal s he agreed.
Scene Tw
They went t the twn muse’s huse and lked arund. In the cupbard (橱柜), there were many different kinds f delicius fd like jars f jam, rice, ndles and mre. The cuntry muse was amazed a lt. Suddenly, the ck came in when they started t enjy the fd. The mice were terrified (恐慌的) and ran t the muse hle (洞).
Scene Three
A few minutes later, the ck left, s they went back t the cupbard and prepared fr a meal. The cuntry muse was muthwatering. This time, hwever, a cat ran in. They were in danger again! They tried their best t chse a safe place with even mre fd—cheeses, fruits, meat… The cuntry muse saw a cheese, but the twn muse shuted, “Stp! ________ If yu keep ging, it will catch yu”
Scene Fur
Finally, the cuntry muse decided t leave. “I’d rather eat simple fd in peace than delicius fd with danger,” he said.
——Adapted frm Aesp’s Fables.
28. Which picture matches Scene One?
A. B.
C. D.
29. What can be put in “_________” ?
A. The cheese is bad.B. There is a musetrap (捕鼠器).
C. Let me eat the cheese first.D. There is a ck cming.
30. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The twn muse thught peas and crn were delicius.
B. The mice lived in the twn tgether happily in the end.
C. The cuntry muse left because he didn’t like the fd in the twn.
D. The mice were in great danger in the twn fr three times.
31. What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld always try new things instead f keeping the same.
B. Delicius fd may bring mst peple true happiness and warm excitement.
C. It’s better t have a simple and safe meal instead f an exciting and dangerus ne.
D. Cuntry life is always better than twn life fr many peple in the wrld.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一只乡下老鼠接受城里老鼠的邀请去城里品尝美味食物，却因先后遭遇厨师、猫和捕鼠器的三次危险，最终决定回到乡下过简单安稳的生活。
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scene One”中“The cuntry muse invited the twn muse t g back hme and have dinner tgether—fresh peas and crn,”以及“the twn muse thught the fd was bring and said, ‘Cme t twn fr delicius fd!’”可知，讲的是乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠回家吃新鲜豌豆和玉米，城里老鼠觉得食物单调，邀请乡下老鼠去城里吃美味食物。图片B中有“Only peas & crn?”，符合城里老鼠对乡下食物的看法。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu keep ging, it will catch yu”可知，空格处应填入会对老鼠造成威胁的事物。选项B“There is a musetrap (捕鼠器).”符合“会抓住老鼠”的威胁语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，老鼠先后遭遇厨师进来、猫跑进来、面临捕鼠器三次危险，D项正确。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据故事结尾乡下老鼠说的“I’d rather eat simple fd in peace than delicius fd with danger”可知，故事传达的道理是“与其吃一顿刺激却危险的饭，不如吃一顿简单又安全的饭”。故选C。
D
①Blind bxes have becme very ppular tys in China. The idea is simple: the buyers will nt knw which ty it is until they pen the bxes, s it’s a bit like gambling. Yu may feel happy if yu get the things yu want, but mre ften, yu can’t get what yu like. Peple spend lts f mney n their luck.
②Pp Mart is a famus cmpany (公司). It began as a small shp in Beijing’s Zhngguancun area selling different kinds f prducts. Later, the cmpany fund tys were its mst ppular and best-selling prducts.
③The idea fr blind bxes was frm Japan. Althugh the tys inside Pp Mart’s blind bxes cst nly abut 2 dllars, they sell fr arund 8 dllars each. This brings the cmpany a lt f mney. Pp Mart had arund 6.3 billin (十亿) yuan in revenue (收入) in the year f 2023, 1.7 billin yuan mre cmpared with (与……相比) 2022.
④Nwadays, yung peple really like this kind f ty. Sme buyers have cllected ver 1,000 dlls. In their eyes, the dlls are symbls f their persnalities, r they just want t share smething cute.
⑤Hwever, the blind bxes are as hard t stp as gambling. Sme tys are hard t get, s peple sell them at higher prices in the secnd-hand markets. Sme cuntries make rules t cntrl the selling f blind bxes, and they wrk ut well.
⑥T keep grwing, Pp Mart needs t keep making smething new and sell mre tys. We wish that Pp Mart can be a wrld-famus cmpany like Disney ne day.
32. What des the underlined wrd “gambling” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 1?
A. 经历B. 买卖C. 赌博D. 尝试
33. Which f the fllwing can shw the revenue f Pp Mart in 2022 and 2023?
A. B.
C. D.
34. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Peple can’t buy blind bxes utside Beijing.
B. Yung peple will lse interest in blind bxes because f the price.
C. Mre cuntries may set rules fr the selling f blind bxes.
D. Pp Mart will surely becme a wrld-famus cmpany.
35. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲盒在中国的流行特点，提及盲盒概念起源于日本，详细说明了泡泡玛特公司的发展背景、盲盒的利润空间及该公司 2022—2023年的营收数据，分析了年轻人喜欢盲盒的原因，指出盲盒类似赌博的问题及部分国家的管控措施，并对泡泡玛特未来成为世界级公司表达了期望。
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The idea is simple: the buyers will nt knw which ty it is until they pen the bxes, s it’s a bit like gambling. Yu may feel happy if yu get the things yu want, but mre ften, yu can’t get what yu like. Peple spend lts f mney n their luck.”可知，盲盒的特点是打开前不知里面的玩具，能否获得想要的全凭运气，这种“凭运气决定结果”的属性与“赌博”的特征相符。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pp Mart had arund 6.3 billin yuan in revenue in the year f 2023, 1.7 billin yuan mre cmpared with 2022.”可知，2023年泡泡玛特营收约63亿元，2022年营收为2023年营收减去多出的17亿元，即46亿元；选项A图描述内容符合题意。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme cuntries make rules t cntrl the selling f blind bxes, and they wrk ut well.”可知，部分国家制定的盲盒销售管控规则效果良好，由此可推断，出于规范市场的需求，更多国家“可能”会跟进制定此类规则。故选C。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第①段引出盲盒在中国的流行现状及“凭运气”的核心特点；第②③段介绍盲盒领域的知名公司泡泡玛特，包括其起源、核心产品及2022—2023年的营收情况；第④⑤段围绕盲盒受欢迎的原因与其存在的问题展开讨论；第⑥段对泡泡玛特的未来发展提出建议与期望；选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。
Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Hey, Fu Xing! ____36____
B: It’s gardening! I lve ging t the farm t grw vegetables.
A: ____37____
B: Because the vegetables we grw with ur wn hands taste better.
A: Yu’re right. It’s als wnderful fr students t wrk tgether.
B: Exactly! Hw abut yu? ____38____
A: Yes, I d. Playing sprts with my teammates makes me happy.
B: Gd fr yu! ____39____
A: Cme n! Exercising helps us keep fit and study better.
B: That’s true. ____40____
A: Yeah, why nt? There are many activities fr us t chse. We’re s lucky!
A. Because I like ur mrning exercises.
B. D yu like exercises?
C. What’s yur favrite schl activity?
D. Maybe I shuld try ding sme sprts in ur schl.
E. Why d yu like this activity mst?
F. D yu enjy wrking with thers?
G. But I dn’t like sprts at all!
【语篇解读】本文是A和B的对话，他们谈论了各自喜欢的学校活动。
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. D
【36题详解】
根据下面的答句“It’s gardening! I lve ging t the farm t grw vegetables.”以及选项可知，空格处应是询问对方喜欢什么活动。C选项“你最喜欢的学校活动是什么？”符合情景。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据下面的答句“Because the vegetables we grw with ur wn hands taste better.”以及选项可知，空格处应是询问对方喜欢园艺的原因。E选项“你为什么最喜欢这个活动？”符合情景。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据前文“It’s als wnderful fr students t wrk tgether.”和下面的答句“Yes, I d. Playing sprts with my teammates makes me happy.”以及选项可知，空格处应是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢和队友一起运动做运动。F选项“你喜欢和别人一起合作吗？”符合情景。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下一句“Cme n! Exercising helps us keep fit and study better.”可知，是在鼓励对方锻炼。所以，可推断对方不太喜欢锻炼。G选项“但是我一点也不喜欢运动!”符合情景。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据下一句“Yeah, why nt? There are many activities fr us t chse. We’re s lucky!”以及选项可知，空格处应是表示自己想要尝试一些运动。D选项“也许我应该在我们学校尝试做一些运动。”符合情景。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共34分）
Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分,67-68每小题3分，共10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Last week, I asked a seeing friend what she nticed when walking in the frest. “Nthing special,” she answered.
“Hw was it pssible?” I asked myself. As a blind persn, I find hundreds f interesting things arund me nly thrugh tuch (触觉). If I can get s much fun frm tuch, hw much mre beauty I can get thrugh sight? And I imagine what I wuld mst like t see if I can use my eyes fr just three days.
On the first day, I will see my family members and clse friends and lk at their eyes and smiles. Then I will visit my teacher, Anne Sullivan. I want t remember hw kind she lks. It is these imprtant peple wh make my life clrful.
On my secnd day, I will wake up early t watch a beautiful sunrise. In the afternn, I plan t walk in the frest t explre the trees, flwers, and insects. And as night falls. I’ll lie n the grass and cunt stars in the sky.
Finally, I will spend a day experiencing the daily life. I will walk arund the busy city with cars passing by and shps selling different gds. I might stand n the street, watching peple talking and laughing. I will have s many things t d befre the permanent (永久的) night cmes t me again.
I want t give sme advice t thse wh can see: Use yur eyes as if (仿佛) tmrrw yu will be blind. The same is true f ther 3 senses (感官). Smell (闻) the flwers, as if tmrrw yu will never smell again. ________
41. Did the writer’s friend find anything special in the frest?
_______________________________________________________________________________
42. Hw des the writer find the interesting things arund her?
_______________________________________________________________________________
43. What will the writer d t make her life meaningful if she can see fr three days?
_______________________________________________________________________________
44. Please cmplete the ther 2 pieces f advice in Paragraph 6.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只拥有三天光明会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。
【答案】41. N, she didn’t.
42. Thrugh tuch.
43. She will see her family, friends, and teacher; watch a sunrise; explre nature; experience city life; and enjy the beauty arund her.
44. Taste the fd, as if tmrrw yu will never taste again. Listen t the music, as if tmrrw yu will never hear again.
【41题详解】
根据“‘Nthing special,’ she answered.”可知，作者的朋友在森林里没有发现什么特别的东西，此处作否定回答。故填N, she didn’t.
【42题详解】
根据“As a blind persn, I find hundreds f interesting things arund me nly thrugh tuch (触觉).”可知，作者通过触觉发现有趣的东西。故填Thrugh tuch.
【43题详解】
根据第三、四、五段内容可知，如果作者有三天的光明，她将看她的家人、朋友和老师；看日出；探索自然；体验城市生活；享受她身边的美景。故填She will see her family, friends, and teacher; watch a sunrise; explre nature; experience city life; and enjy the beauty arund her.
【44题详解】
根据“Smell (闻) the flwers, as if tmrrw yu will never smell again.”可知，此处应针对味觉和听觉提出对应建议。故填Taste the fd, as if tmrrw yu will never taste again. Listen t the music, as if tmrrw yu will never hear again.
Ⅶ．根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）
45. Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. After all, nbdy is p________.
【答案】(p)erfect
【解析】句意：不要害怕犯错误。毕竟，没有人是完美的。根据“Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes…nbdy is …”以及首字母提示可知，此处指没有人是完美的，perfect“完美的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(p)erfect。
46. Peple cut dwn t many trees. As a r________, many animals lst their hmes.
【答案】(r)esult
【解析】句意：人们砍伐了太多的树。结果，许多动物失去了它们的家园。根据“Peple cut dwn t many trees.”以及“many animals lst their hmes”可知，后一句是前一句造成的结果，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填result“结果”，“as a result”为固定短语，意为“结果”。故填(r)esult。
47. Anna never b________ in luck. She thinks hard wrk is the key t success.
【答案】(b)elieves
【解析】句意：安娜从不相信运气。她认为努力工作是成功的关键。根据“Anna luck”以及首字母提示可知，此处指相信运气，believe“相信”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Anna”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(b)elieves。
48. A________ it’s autumn, the temperature is still high and I feel like eating ice-cream.
【答案】(A)lthugh
【解析】句意：虽然已经是秋天了，但气温仍然很高，我想吃冰淇淋。根据“the temperature is still high”以及首字母提示可知，前后存在让步关系，即“尽管是秋天，气温却还高”。Althugh意为“虽然，尽管”，用于引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthugh。
49. As the mn shines b________ abve the sea, frm far away yu share this mment with me.
【答案】(b)rightly
【解析】句意：海上生明月，天涯共此时。根据“the mn shines ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指月亮明亮地照耀，brightly“明亮地”，副词；在句中修饰动词shines。故填(b)rightly。
50. I dn’t think Je tld the ________ (true). Let’s ask smene else.
【答案】truth
【解析】句意：我认为乔没有说出真相。我们问问别人吧。根据“I dn’t think Je tld the ...”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要填入一个名词作动词“tld”的宾语。true“真实的”是形容词，其名词形式为truth“真相”，且“tell the truth”为固定短语，意为“说出真相”。故填truth。
51. Lk! Elsa and Ella ________ (practise) a new dance mve in the rm.
【答案】are practising
【解析】句意：看！艾莎和艾拉正在房间里练习一个新的舞蹈动作。根据“Lk!”以及所给单词可知，时态为现在进行时，主语Elsa and Ella是复数，be动词用are，practise的现在分词形式为practising。故填are practising。
52. Culd yu please lend me yur dictinary? I left ________ (I) at hme.
【答案】mine
【解析】句意：你能把你的字典借给我吗？我的忘在家里了。根据“Culd yu please lend me yur dictinary? I left...(I) at hme.”可知，此处表示“我的字典”落在家里了，空后不是名词，空处应用I的名词性物主代词mine来代指“我的字典”。故填mine。
53. My parents seemed ________ (agree) with my idea f a camping trip this weekend.
【答案】t agree
【解析】句意：我父母似乎同意我这个周末去露营的想法。seem t d sth“似乎做某事”。故填t agree。
54. Keeping a diary is a gd way t imprve ________ (write) skills.
【答案】writing
【解析】句意：写日记是提高写作技能的好方法。writing skills“写作技能”，名词短语。故填writing。
Ⅷ．完成句子。（79-83小题每空0.5分，84小题1分，共6分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。79-83小题每空一词，含缩略词。84小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
55. Sarah read a bk n the train. (改为否定句)
Sarah ________ ________ a bk n the train.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. read
【解析】句意：萨拉在火车上读了一本书。原句是一般过去时的肯定句，改为否定句时，需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后面接动词原形read。故填didn’t；read。
56. There are sme famus paintings in the museum. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ famus paintings in the museum?
【答案】 ①. Are ②. any
【解析】句意：博物馆里有一些著名的画作。原句是there be句型的一般现在时，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词are提前至句首，首字母大写；同时，肯定句中的不定代词“sme”在疑问句中通常要改为“any”。故填Are；any。
57. I wuld like t buy a ty car fr my brther’s birthday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu like t buy fr yur brther’s birthday?
【答案】 ①. What ②. wuld
【解析】句意：我想要为我弟弟的生日买一个玩具小汽车。划线部分表示“一个玩具小汽车”，提问要用what“什么”，位于句首，首字母大写，wuld提到主语之前。故填What；wuld。
58. Mari is nt ld enugh t drive a car. (同义句转换)
Mari is ________ yung ________ drive a car.
【答案】 ①. t ②. t
【解析】句意：马里奥年龄不够大，不能开车。改成同义句，“nt ld enugh t d sth.”和“t yung t d sth.”都表示“太年轻而不能做某事”。故填t；t。
59. 此刻他正专注于比赛，输赢已不再重要。(完成译句)
He is ________ ________ the game itself. Winning r lsing is nt that imprtant at the mment.
【答案】 ①. fcused## fcusing ②. n
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处可以使用“be fcused n”，表示“专注于……”，“fcused” 是形容词，句子描述的是此刻正在发生的状态；也可以用“be fcusing n”，现在进行时，强调 “正在专注” 的动作，故填fcused/fcusing；n。
60. us, the farmer, hw, branches, cut, taught, t (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The farmer taught us hw t cut branches.
【解析】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词，the farmer作主语；taught作谓语；us作间接宾语；hw t cut branches是“疑问词+不定式”结构作直接宾语。故填The farmer taught us hw t cut branches.“农夫教我们如何剪树枝”。
Ⅸ．概要补全。（每空2分，共8分）
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。
The 24 Slar Terms (节气) are a wnderful gift frm Chinese peple. They shw hw they carefully learned abut nature and understd agriculture (农业). These terms make the year int 24 parts. Each part is abut 15 days lng, shwing the year’s changes in seasns, weather, and nature.
Waking f Insects usually happens n March 5th r 6th. The name means the first spring thunder wakes up animals that slept thrugh winter. It’s the nly name frm insects. At this time, temperatures rise. The earth becmes full f life. Farmers start t get busy, preparing fr spring planting. It’s a time when nature cmes alive.
Summer Slstice falls n June 21st r 22nd, the lngest day f the year, marking the start f ht summer. With strng sunlight, crps (农作物) grw fast. Peple eat cl fd like watermeln t stay cl during this seasn.
Autumn Equinx is n September 22nd r 23rd. The day is as lng as the night. As the weather cls, crps grw well. Farmers are als excited t see the clr changes f leaves. They make a beautiful, balanced seasn.
Winter Slstice, n December 21st r 22nd, the shrtest day, starts cld winter. T keep warm, peple usually eat dumplings and muttn sup. Nature rests, preparing fr the next cycle.
China’s 24 Slar Terms guide daily life, helping peple live in harmny (和谐) with nature.
【答案】61. understand nature and agriculture
62. Waking f Insects is
63. the clr changes f leaves
64. Peple keep warmName: mle
Lifetime: 2—3 years
Living Place: undergrund
Size: 15—20cm
Weight: 70g—130g
Favurite Fd: earthwrms
Natural Enemy (天敌): fxes
Fun Facts:
◆They have small eyes and dn’t see very well.
◆They have gd hearing.
◆They can dig tunnels just like swimming thrugh the sea.
The 24 slar terms are imprtant fr Chinese peple t ____61____. ____62____ a time when nature cmes alive and farmers begin t get busy. Farmers usually feel excited abut Autumn Equinx because they can see the crps grw well and ____63____. ____64____ by eating dumplings and muttn sup n Winter Slstice. The 24 Slar Terms brings harmny between peple and nature.