安徽省黄山市2024-2025学年高中毕业班第一次质量检测（暨高三上学期期末）英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省黄山市2024-2025学年高中毕业班第一次质量检测（暨高三上学期期末）英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Felix?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A party. B. A visit. C. An emergency.
2. What is the wman’s plan fr tnight?
A. T g t the charity cncert.
B. T spend time with her mther.
C. T buy smething fr her mther.
3. Where did the wman leave her ntebk?
A. In a bag. B. Next t the phne. C. In her jacket pcket.
4. What did the man d last night?
A. He stayed in the library. B. He prepared fr a test. C. He went t a party.
5. What is the man cncerned abut?
A. Where t get a taxi.
B. What is wrng with the car.
C. Hw sn the prblem can be fixed.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is Felix?
A. A fan f the wman’s bk.
B. The wman’s husband.
C. A character in the wman’s bk.
7. What relatin prbably is the man t the wman?
A. Her fan. B. Her assistant. C. Her directr.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 Which place will the man see first?
A. Nice Avenue. B. DB Twer. C. Mdern Bridge.
9. What will the man prbably d in Walter Square?
A. Buy sme suvenirs.
B. Enjy flk music and dancing.
C. Get a magnificent view f the city.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the wman arrive in Canada?
A.18 days ag. B.14 days ag. C.4 days ag.
11. Hw des the man knw the wman?
A. They used t wrk tgether.
B. They usually g t the same café.
C. They are wrking n a prpsal tgether.
12. What des the wman think f architects?
A. They always take business trips.
B. Their wrk life is healthy.
C. They dn’t get paid enugh.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. On the plane. B. On the train. C. On the ship.
14. Where is the man travelling?
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In India.
15. Hw many peple are travelling with the man?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
16. When did the wman g t China?
A. Abut ne mnth ag. B. Abut ne year ag. C. Abut ten years ag.
听第10段材料，回答第7至20题。
17. Why d peple at sme pint buy the prepared meals?
A. They’re attracted by the packaging.
B. They’re unaware f their health.
C. They’re t busy t ck.
18. What shuld peple d with prducts having unknwn ingredients?
A. Put them back. B. Give them a try. C. Ask thers t explain.
19. What are gd packaged fds?
A. Fds that have detailed labels.
B. Fds that can als be hme-made.
C. Fds that have simple ingredients.
20. Why des the speaker suggest pairing pre-packaged fd?
A. T make a healthy meal.
B. T make the meal lk nice.
C. T make the meal enugh fr everyne.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Experience the Raw Beauty f Canada
VANCOUVER
There’s a reasn why Vancuver never fails t impress. It is really stunning, with plenty f green pen spaces, muntains and cean views. Plus, this West Cast city als has a diverse live music and art scene, wrld-class museums and plenty f lcally wned cffeehuses and creative restaurants with tasty fds.
JASPER
Jasper Natinal Park is twice the size f Banff Natinal Park yet draws nly arund half the visitrs, which means yu’ll encunter fewer crwds n the stunning hiking paths thrugh valleys, muntain passes and grasslands. Keep an eye ut fr elk, bighrn sheep and ther wild lcal residents.
WINNIPEG
Winnipeg will surprise yu — a cultured big city rising ut f an endless sea f flat grasslands. It’s gaining attentin fr its diverse dining scene, excellent new museums and the quality f its theatre, cmedy and music.
QUEBEC
Cnsidered the crwn jewel f French Canada, Quebec is ne f Nrth America’s ldest and mst remarkable settlements. Its scenic Old Twn is a living museum f narrw cbblestne streets, 17th and 18th century huses and churches. There’s mre than a glimmer f Old Eurpe in its classic pubs, sidewalk cafes and tidy squares.
MONTREAL
Mntreal is where all the fun happens. The city lives fr the arts, with mre than 90 festivals thrughut the year and an impressive cllectin f museums, galleries and perfrmance spaces. Add in architecture that will make yu think yu’re in Eurpe and ne f the mst diverse fd scenes in Nrth America, and yu will have a recipe fr a gd time.
HALIFAX
Salty sea breezes. Elegant heritage buildings. Celtic tunes in csy pubs. Halifax is a delightful place t begin r end a crss-Canada adventure. The residents f this friendly East Cast city will welcme yu with pen arms and will be happy t share their little crner f Canada.
1. Where can yu g if yu are interested in animals?
A. Jasper.B. Halifax.C. Mntreal.D. Vancuver.
2. What d Halifax and Vancuver have in cmmn?
A. The flat grasslands.B. The muntain passes.
C. The cean views.D. The architecture.
3. Which f the fllwing might be the best chice fr museum lvers?
A. Vancuver and Jasper.B. Jasper and Halifax.
C. Quebec and Jasper.D. Winnipeg and Mntreal.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大多个城市和地区，包括温哥华、贾斯珀、温尼伯、魁北克、蒙特利尔和哈利法克斯。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据JASPER中“Keep an eye ut fr elk, bighrn sheep and ther wild lcal residents. (留意麋鹿、大角羊和其他野生当地居民)”可知，贾斯珀国家公园有很多野生动物，对动物感兴趣可以去这里。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据VANCOUVER中“It is really stunning, with plenty f green pen spaces, muntains and cean views. (这里真的很美，有大量的绿色空地、山脉和海景)”和HALIFAX中“Salty sea breezes. (咸咸的海风)”可知，两者的共同之处是都有海景。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据WINNIPEG中“It’s gaining attentin fr its diverse dining scene, excellent new museums and the quality f its theatre, cmedy and music. (它因其多样化的餐饮环境、优秀的新博物馆以及高质量的戏剧、喜剧和音乐而备受关注)”和MONTREAL中“The city lives fr the arts, with mre than 90 festivals thrughut the year and an impressive cllectin f museums, galleries and perfrmance spaces. (这座城市为艺术而生，全年有90多个节日，还有令人印象深刻的博物馆、画廊和表演空间)”可知，对于博物馆爱好者来说，温尼伯和蒙特利尔是不错的选择。故选D项。
B
Li Ziqi, a belved Chinese influencer, made a dramatic return t scial media after a three-year gap, releasing her first vides and causing a hit. Her initial claim t fame was thrugh vides shwcasing her peaceful life in China’s Sichuan prvince cuntryside, where she cked and crafted against a peaceful rural backgrund. By 2021, Li had acquired millins f fllwers n Chinese scial media and became the mst ppular Chinese-language influencer n YuTube. Hwever, with a vide psted n July 14, 2021, her nline presence disappeared as she was reprtedly invlved in a cntract dispute (纠纷) with her agency.
On 12 Nv, Li ended her mysterius absence by psting three new vides unexpectedly n her channels. One vide dcuments her creatin f a lacquered wardrbe (漆柜) fr her grandmther, while the thers shw her building a bamb shed and making velvet flwers. The first vide accumulated ver 100 millin views n Weib within five hurs f its release, and by Wednesday afternn, the tpic f Li’s return had btained ver 270 millin views. Li’s ppularity is the result f her descriptin f rural life, attracting millennials and Gen Z, wh find urban living less satisfactry ver time, and her dedicatin t preserving traditinal Chinese culture.
Li’s return has been met with enthusiasm by fans wh admire her curage t take a break frm her peak ppularity. She has remained largely silent abut her life during her absence but has nw expressed her desire t share mre abut her experiences and mindset ver the past few years. In 2017, Li and her representatives established a cmpany t manage her grwing cntent empire. After a lawsuit (诉讼) with the agency, Li regained cntrl ver her cntent, with her agency’s shares reduced t 1%, and she wned the remaining 99%.
Li appears t have been planning her cmeback fr sme time, with her first vide dcumenting a mnths-lng effrt t build a lacquered wardrbe. She named her handiwrk “Ziqi Dnglai,” which translates t “arrival f gd frtune” and includes a hmnym f her name, Ziqi, symblizing “Ziqi frm the East.” Li has annunced her intentin t cntinue prmting traditinal Chinese culture thrugh a series f vides develped by varius craftsmen. She reflects n her time away frm the sptlight, stating that being frgtten allwed her t fcus n her passins withut distractins.
4. Why did Li Ziqi disappear frm scial media?
A. T learn new skills.B. T fcus n persnal life.
C. T reslve a cntract dispute.D. T recver frm an illness.
5. Why are Li Ziqi’s vides attractive t millennials and Gen Z?
A. They shw the peaceful rural life busy urban yuths desire.
B. They dcument the rise f a new scial media influencer.
C. They ffer a glimpse int the fast-paced urban life.
D. They fcus n the latest trend rural residents like.
6. Hw did Li Ziqi regain cntrl f her cntent?
A. By purchasing mre shares.B. By reducing her agency’s shares.
C. By setting up a new cmpany.D. By negtiating with her agency.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Li Ziqi’s Success Stry in the Internet Era
B. Li Ziqi’s Cntract Dispute and Its Slutin
C. Li Ziqi: A great Chinese Influencer n Scial Media
D. Li Ziqi’s Return: A New Chapter f Cultural Prmtin
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了中国知名网络红人李子柒在社交媒体上消失三年后，重新发布视频并引发关注，以及她回归的原因、视频对年轻人的吸引力、她如何重新控制自己的内容创作权，以及她未来的计划。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, with a vide psted n July 14, 2021, her nline presence disappeared as she was reprtedly invlved in a cntract dispute (纠纷) with her agency.(然而，随着2021年7月14日发布的一段视频，她在网上消失了，据报道，她卷入了与经纪公司的合同纠纷)”可知，李子柒从社交媒体上消失是为了解决合同纠纷。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Li’s ppularity is the result f her descriptin f rural life, attracting millennials and Gen Z, wh find urban living less satisfactry ver time, and her dedicatin t preserving traditinal Chinese culture.(李的受欢迎程度源于她对农村生活的描述，吸引了千禧一代和Z世代，他们发现城市生活随着时间的推移越来越不满意，以及她致力于保护中国传统文化)”可知，李子柒的视频对千禧一代和Z世代有吸引力是因为它们展现了忙碌的城市青年对宁静乡村生活的渴望。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After a lawsuit (诉讼) with the agency, Li regained cntrl ver her cntent, with her agency’s shares reduced t 1%, and she wned the remaining 99%.(在与经纪公司提起诉讼后，李重新获得了对她的内容的控制权，经纪公司的股份减少到1%，她拥有剩余的99%)”可知，李子柒通过减少她所在机构的股份，重新掌控自己的内容。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Li Ziqi, a belved Chinese influencer, made a dramatic return t scial media after a three-year gap, releasing her first vides and causing a hit.(时隔三年后，备受喜爱的中国网红李子柒戏剧性地回归社交媒体，发布了她的第一个视频)”以及最后一段“Li appears t have been planning her cmeback fr sme time, with her first vide dcumenting a mnths-lng effrt t build a lacquered wardrbe.(李似乎已经计划复出一段时间了，她的第一个视频记录了她花了几个月的时间来打造一个漆衣橱)”结合本文主要讲述了中国知名网络红人李子柒在社交媒体上消失三年后，重新发布视频并引发关注，以及她回归的原因、视频对年轻人的吸引力、她如何重新控制自己的内容创作权，以及她未来的计划。可知，D选项“李子柒的回归：文化推广的新篇章”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
This autumn, pupils in the Finnish twn f Riihimaki headed back t schl with backpacks full f bks. This marks a change frm recent years.
Fr the past 10 years, the Finnish gvernment has pushed laptps and ther electrnic devices in the classrm. Finland’s public educatin system is knwn fr its gd results and its readiness t try new teaching methds. Until recently many schls gave laptps fr free t all pupils frm as early as age 11. But Finnish parents and teachers have becme increasingly wrried abut the influence f screens n children.
Riihimaki, a twn f abut 30,000 peple, which since 2018 had stpped using mst bks in middle schls, is trying smething different this year: ging back t pen and paper.
“Yung peple are using phnes and electrnic devices s much these days that we dn’t want schl t be ne f the places where children are nly fixing their eyes n screens. The perturbatin that cmes with the use f electrnic devices makes many children unable t give their full attentin t learning,” said Maija Kaunnen, a lcal English teacher.
She added, “Mst students just did the exercises as quickly as they culd s they culd then mve n t using scial media. And it tk them n time at all t change tabs in the brwser. S when the teacher came rund t them, they culd say, ‘Yes, I was ding this exercise.’”
Acrss Finland, children’s learning results have been slwly getting wrse in recent years. In answer, the gvernment plans new laws t ban the use f persnal devices, such as phnes, during schl hurs t cut dwn n screen time.
Eighth-graders Mik Mantil a said her cncentratin has imprved since bks returned t the classrms. “Reading is much easier and I can read much faster frm bks.”
Minna Peltpur, a psychlgist wrking with the twn n the change, said the ttal screen time shuld be cut because Finnish students nw lk at a screen fr up t six hurs each day n average. She added that t much use f electrnic devices cmes with bth physical and mental risks, such as eye prblems and grwing anxiety, and the brain is at risk when trying t d mre than ne thing at a time.
8. What changes have ccurred in Riihimiki’s schls recently?
A. They have replaced laptps with textbks.
B. They have started using mre electrnic devices.
C They have intrduced a different teaching methd.
D. They have adpted a new public educatin system.
9. What des the underlined wrd “perturbatin” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cnvenience.B. Disturbance.C. Challenge.D. Ppularity.
10. What is Minna Peltpur’s attitude t the average screen time fr Finnish students?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Supprtive.
11. What is the purpse f writing this text?
A. T discuss the future f Finnish educatin.
B. T persuade schls t stp using electrnic devices.
C. T infrm readers abut the changes in Finnish educatin.
D. T cmpare the traditinal educatin methd with the mdern ne.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了芬兰的Riihimaki镇今年开始重新使用纸质的教科书，取代了笔记本电脑。文章解释了这一举措背后的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Riihimaki, a twn f abut 30,000 peple, which since 2018 had stpped using mst bks in middle schls, is trying smething different this year: ging back t pen and paper.( Riihimaki是一个约有3万人口的小镇，自2018年以来，该镇已经停止在中学使用大多数书籍，今年正在尝试一些不同的东西：回到纸和笔)”可知，Riihimiki的学校最近用教科书取代了电脑，故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“cmes with the use f electrnic devices makes many children unable t give their full attentin t learning(随着电子设备的使用，许多孩子不能把全部注意力放在学习上)”可知，随着电子设备的使用，许多孩子不能把全部注意力放在学习上，即电子设备带来了干扰。故划线词意思是“干扰”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Minna Peltpur, a psychlgist wrking with the twn n the change, said the ttal screen time shuld be cut because Finnish students nw lk at a screen fr up t six hurs each day n average. She added that t much use f electrnic devices cmes with bth physical and mental risks, such as eye prblems and grwing anxiety, and the brain is at risk when trying t d mre than ne thing at a time.(与该镇一起研究这一变化的心理学家Minna Peltpur说，总屏幕时间应该减少，因为芬兰学生现在平均每天看屏幕的时间长达6个小时。她补充说，过度使用电子设备会带来身体和精神上的风险，比如眼睛问题和日益加剧的焦虑，而且当一次尝试做多件事时，大脑也会面临风险)”可知，Minna Peltpur对芬兰学生的平均屏幕时间担心态度。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This autumn, pupils in the Finnish twn f Riihimaki headed back t schl with backpacks full f bks. This marks a change frm recent years.(今年秋天，芬兰Riihimaki镇的学生们背着装满书的书包返校。这标志着近年来的变化)”以及文章主要说明了芬兰的Riihimaki镇今年开始重新使用纸质的教科书，取代了笔记本电脑。文章解释了这一举措背后的原因。可知，写这篇文章的目的是告知读者芬兰教育的变化。故选C。
D
The human brain is made up f billins f cells called neurns (神经元), which are cnnected by vast “neural netwrks” that allw us t learn abut the wrld. Neurns are like small pieces f snw: they lk the same frm a distance but n further inspectin it’s clear that n tw are exactly alike. By cntrast, each cell in an artificial neural netwrk — the technlgy n which artificial intelligence (AI) is based — is identical, with nly their cnnectivity varying. Despite the speed at which AI technlgy is advancing, their neural netwrks d nt learn as accurately r quickly as the human brain.
Researchers set ut t study whether simulating (模拟) the brain by varying neural netwrk cell prperties culd imprve learning in AI. They fund that the variability (可变量) in the cells imprved their learning and reduced energy cnsumptin. When they changed the amunt f variability in the simulated netwrks, they fund that the nes that perfrmed best matched the amunt f variability seen in the brain, suggesting that the brain may have evlved t have just the right amunt f variability fr best pssible learning.
Dr. Dan Gdman said, “Evlutin has given us incredible brain functins, mst f which we are nly just beginning t understand. Our research suggests that we can learn vital lessns frm ur wn bilgy t make AI wrk better fr us.”
T carry ut the study, the researchers fcused n adjusting the “time cnstant” (时间常数) — that is, hw quickly each cell decides what it wants t d based n what the cells cnnected t it are ding. After varying the cells’ time cnstants, they gave the netwrk jbs: t classify images f clthing and handwritten digits, t recgnize human gestures, and t identify spken digits and cmmands. The results shw that by allwing the netwrk t cmbine slw and fast infrmatin, it was better able t slve tasks in mre cmplicated, real-wrld settings.
Current AI systems are far frm achieving the level f energy efficiency that the researchers find in bilgical systems. Next, they will be interested in lking at hw t reduce the energy cnsumptin f these netwrks t get AI netwrks clser t perfrming as efficiently as the brain.
12. What can be learned abut neurns frm paragraph 1?
A. The neurns allw us t learn abut the wrld.
B. The human brain is made up f billins f neurns.
C. The human brain is made t learn quickly by neurns.
D. The neurns are like small pieces f snw in the shape.
13. What can be inferred abut learning in AI?
A. It is as effective as bilgical systems.
B. It is mre efficient than the human brain.
C. It cnsumes less energy than the human brain.
D. It perfrms best with the right amunt f variability.
14. Why did researchers adjust the “time cnstant”?
A. T simplify the cmplicated real-wrld tasks.
B. T recrd the netwrks’ energy cnsumptin.
C. T help the netwrk prcess slw and fast infrmatin.
D. T enhance the netwrks’ perfrmance in cmplex tasks.
15. What will the researchers fcus n in the near future?
A. The values f AI netwrks.B. The functins f human brains.
C. The efficiency f AI netwrks.D. The evlutin f human brains.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员开始研究通过改变神经网络细胞特性来模拟大脑是否可以提高人工智能的学习能力。解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The human brain is made up f billins f cells called neurns (神经元), which are cnnected by vast “neural netwrks” that allw us t learn abut the wrld.(人类的大脑由数十亿个被称为神经元的细胞组成，这些细胞通过庞大的“神经网络”连接起来，使我们能够了解世界)”可知，神经元让我们了解世界。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When they changed the amunt f variability in the simulated netwrks, they fund that the nes that perfrmed best matched the amunt f variability seen in the brain, suggesting that the brain may have evlved t have just the right amunt f variability fr best pssible learning.(当他们改变模拟网络中可变性的数量时，他们发现表现最好的网络与大脑中看到的可变性数量相匹配，这表明大脑可能已经进化到具有最佳学习能力的适当数量的可变性)”可知，在适当的可变性下，人工智能的学习表现得最好。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“After varying the cells’ time cnstants, they gave the netwrk jbs: t classify images f clthing and handwritten digits, t recgnize human gestures, and t identify spken digits and cmmands. The results shw that by allwing the netwrk t cmbine slw and fast infrmatin, it was better able t slve tasks in mre cmplicated, real-wrld settings.(在改变细胞的时间常数后，他们给网络分配了一些任务：对衣服和手写数字的图像进行分类，识别人类的手势，识别语音数字和命令。结果表明，通过允许网络结合慢速和快速信息，它能够更好地解决更复杂的现实环境中的任务)”可知，研究人员要调整“时间常数”是为了提高神经网络在复杂任务中的表现。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Next, they will be interested in lking at hw t reduce the energy cnsumptin f these netwrks t get AI netwrks clser t perfrming as efficiently as the brain.(接下来，他们将有兴趣研究如何减少这些网络的能量消耗，使人工智能网络更接近于像大脑一样高效地运行)”可知，研究人员接下来将关注如何降低这些网络的能量消耗，使 AI 网络更接近大脑的高效运行，即关注 AI 网络的效率，故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent study suggests that challenging, fun and engaging hbbies have the pwer t make peple happier and healthier. But where d yu start? ___16___
Ask yurself hw yu want t feel
Hbbies present an escape — they can help yu get ut f yur head and calm dwn. Ask yurself hw yu want an activity t make yu feel. ___17___ There’s n such thing as ne perfect hbby, thus it’s apprpriate t recgnize yu have different needs at different mments.
___18___
Dn’t invest a tn f time and mney in a new hbby immediately. Yu can figure ut gradually if it’s right fr yu r yu can d it mre later. If yu’re wndering if bwling might be a gd fit, jin an uting r tw with a lcal Meetup grup.
Be pen
It’s significant t keep an pen mind t ptential hbbies. Katina went hiking and smene handed her a bk abut hw t plant. Instead f thrwing it away, she paid attentin, and nw she has a new hbby.
___19___ Hwever, we ften frget that in a very burned-ut wrld. S seize the pprtunity, r yu wn’t guess what yu’d lve.
Remve guilt
A mental health cunselr helps thse wh feel guilty abut spending time n leisure. “Give yurself permissin t d smething that yu like,” he suggests, “and keep in mind that if a hbby makes yu healthier and happier, everyne arund yu will benefit. ___20___ It’s certain that it will make yu a better persn in every aspect f yur life.
A. Start small
B. Keep a list
C. We’re excited as humans t be curius and pen.
D. Hbbies live in the pleasure wrld, nt necessarily the mastery wrld.
E. Experts give the advice n hw t discver the hbbies yu dn’t yet knw yu’ll lve.
F. It’s als helpful t cnsider what yur life is missing, like creativity r physical activity.
G Think f discvering a new hbby that will add fulfilling new dimensins t yur life.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何通过培养兴趣爱好让生活更幸福、更健康。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A recent study suggests that challenging, fun and engaging hbbies have the pwer t make peple happier and healthier. But where d yu start?(最近的一项研究表明，具有挑战性、有趣和吸引人的爱好能让人更快乐、更健康。但是从哪里开始呢？)”可知，上文询问从哪里开始爱好，故本句的内容应该是一个建议或者方法，告诉读者如何开始寻找适合自己的爱好。故E选项“专家就如何发现你还不知道自己会喜欢的爱好给出了建议”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Hbbies present an escape — they can help yu get ut f yur head and calm dwn. Ask yurself hw yu want an activity t make yu feel.(爱好提供了一种逃避——它们可以帮助你摆脱你的头脑，平静下来。问问自己，你希望一项活动给你带来怎样的感觉)”以及下文“There’s n such thing as ne perfect hbby, thus it’s apprpriate t recgnize yu have different needs at different mments.(没有十全十美的爱好，所以你应该认识到，在不同的时刻，你有不同的需求)”可知，前文说问问自己一项活动想让自己有怎样的感受，故本句进一步说明思考的方向，故F选项“考虑一下你的生活缺少什么也很有帮助，比如创造力或体育活动”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Dn’t invest a tn f time and mney in a new hbby immediately. Yu can figure ut gradually if it’s right fr yu r yu can d it mre later. If yu’re wndering if bwling might be a gd fit, jin an uting r tw with a lcal Meetup grup.(不要马上在一个新的爱好上投入大量的时间和金钱。你可以逐渐弄清楚它是否适合你，或者你可以以后再做。如果你想知道保龄球是否适合你，那就参加一两次当地聚会小组的郊游活动)”可知，本段主要是如何开始新爱好的建议，与“从小事做起”相关。故A选项“从小处开始”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It’s significant t keep an pen mind t ptential hbbies. Katina went hiking and smene handed her a bk abut hw t plant. Instead f thrwing it away, she paid attentin, and nw she has a new hbby.(对潜在的爱好保持开放的心态是很重要的。卡蒂娜去远足，有人递给她一本关于如何种植的书。她没有把它扔掉，而是多加注意，现在她有了一个新的爱好)”以及下文“Hwever, we ften frget that in a very burned-ut wrld. S seize the pprtunity, r yu wn’t guess what yu’d lve.(然而，我们经常忘记，在一个非常疲惫的世界。所以抓住机会，否则你不会猜到你会喜欢什么)”可知，上文通过 Katina 的例子说明要对潜在爱好保持开放心态，下文说在疲惫的世界里我们常忘记这一点，本句与后文构成转折，指出人类开放的特性，故C选项“作为人类，我们对好奇和开放感到兴奋”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“A mental health cunselr helps thse wh feel guilty abut spending time n leisure. “Give yurself permissin t d smething that yu like,” he suggests, “and keep in mind that if a hbby makes yu healthier and happier, everyne arund yu will benefit.(心理健康咨询师帮助那些对休闲感到内疚的人。“允许自己做自己喜欢的事情，”他建议，“记住，如果一项爱好能让你更健康、更快乐，你周围的每个人都会受益)”以及下文“It’s certain that it will make yu a better persn in every aspect f yur life. (它肯定会让你在生活的各个方面都变得更好)”可知，上文建议读者要给自己许可去做自己喜欢的事情，并且指出爱好能让自己更健康、更快乐，从而也能让周围的人受益，故本句应该进一步强调发现新爱好的好处。故G选项“考虑一下发现一个新的爱好，它会给你的生活增加新的维度”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is ne patient that Sarah Rse Black still thinks abut. Back in 2019, the nursing team at a cancer centre in Trnt asked if she culd ___21___ t a patient wh had been there fr abut a week. The man seemed t be ___22___ and was unwilling t engage with staff r be part f any activities. “They tld me, ‘He is unscial and ___23___, and we wnder if yu might have a talk with him.’”
Black isn’t a dctr r a nurse. She’s the n-staff music therapist (治疗师). On any given day she might see ne persn wh is ___24___ abut an upcming prcedure. Anther wh is ___25___ pain and in need f relief. Or she might ___26___ smene, like the man in the center, wh desn’t yet knw he needs her.
On a wintry Wednesday afternn, Black ___27___ the patient and intrduced herself. She asked if she culd play sme music. After sme ___28___ urging, the 70-smething man, wh had a severe disease, tld her a few classical cmpsers he liked and then ___29___ t lk ut f the windw. But as she started t play ne f his favrites, he turned twards her and started t cry with his arms unflded. “It was as if the ____30____ went places that nthing else culd,” ____31____ Black. “He shared with me afterward that he had ____32____ himself s much and had been unable t talk abut anything, but the music shwed up at a mment when it felt like a(n) ____33____.”
Music can have a prfund effect n helping sick peple. Finding thse meaningful mments is the therapist’s rle, but as Sarah Rse Black ntes, peple have been ____34____ with music fr their whle lives — she is just helping them ____35____ it again at a time when they need it mst.
“We have a heartbeat, s we have a drum inside us; we are wired t be musical peple,” Black says.
21. A. walk upB. reach utC. hld nD. hand ut
22. A. strugglingB. cnfusedC. mvedD. trusting
23. A. shrt-sightedB. bad-temperedC. absent-mindedD. cld-blded
24. A. excitedB. ptimisticC. anxiusD. disappinted
25. A. causingB. killingC. reducingD. suffering
26. A. encunterB. adptC. cureD. interrupt
27. A. checkedB. cmfrtedC. apprachedD. treated
28. A. impatientB. gentleC. intenseD. crazy
29. A. turned awayB. turned ffC. paid backD. bent dwn
30. A. therapyB. cnversatinC. cmpanyD. music
31. A. cnvincesB. strikesC. recallsD. infrms
32. A. changedB. supprtedC. lvedD. cntained
33. A. failureB. hnrC. hugD. regret
34. A. cnnectingB. cpingC. cntrastingD. cperating
35. A. affectB. ignreC. accessD. acknwledge
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了多伦多一家癌症中心护理团队请专职音乐治疗师Sarah Rse Black帮助一位痛苦孤僻的病人。Black用音乐打开其心扉，让他感动落泪。音乐对病人影响深远，Black指出人们本就与音乐相连，她只是在病人最需要时帮他们重新接触音乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2019年，多伦多一家癌症中心的护理团队询问她能否去帮助一位在那里待了大约一周的病人。A. walk up向上走；B. reach ut伸出援手；C. hld n坚持；D. hand ut分发。根据下文“we wnder if yu might have a talk with him”可知，护理团队的人希望Black和这位病人谈谈，因此是询问她能否去帮助这位病人，短语reach ut t意为“向某人提供帮助或支持”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位男士似乎在苦苦挣扎，不愿与医护人员交流，也不愿参加任何活动。A. struggling苦苦挣扎的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. mved感动的；D. trusting容易相信他人的。根据下文“the 70-smething man, wh had a severe disease”和“had been unable t talk abut anything”可知，这位病人患有严重疾病，而且什么话都说不出来，因此是指他似乎在苦苦挣扎。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们跟我说，‘他性格孤僻，脾气很坏，不知道你能否和他谈谈。’”A. shrt-sighted目光短浅的；B. bad-tempered脾气坏的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. cld-blded冷血的。根据上文“was unwilling t engage with staff r be part f any activities”可知，这位病人不愿与医护人员交流，也不愿参加任何活动，因此他应该是脾气很坏。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在任何一天，她都可能遇到一位对即将进行的治疗感到焦虑的病人，或者一位因遭受疼痛而需要缓解的病人。A. excited兴奋的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“She’s the n-staff music therapist (治疗师).”和下文“abut an upcming prcedure”可推知，身为音乐治疗师的Black遇到的应该是对即将进行的治疗感到焦虑的病人。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何一天，她都可能遇到一位对即将进行的治疗感到焦虑的病人，或者一位因遭受疼痛而需要缓解的病人。A. causing导致；B. killing杀死；C. reducing减少；D. suffering遭受。根据下文“in need f relief”可知，这样的病人需要缓解，因此是指遭受疼痛。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也可能会遇到像这位男士一样，还不知道自己需要她帮助的人。A. encunter遇到；B. adpt采用；C. cure治愈；D. interrupt打断。根据上文“She’s the n-staff music therapist (治疗师). On any given day, she might see ne persn wh is ___4___ abut an upcming prcedure.”可知，本段主要是介绍身为音乐治疗师的Black遇到的各类病人，因此是指也可能会遇到像这位男士一样的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的周三下午，Black走近这位病人并做了自我介绍。A. checked检查；B. cmfrted安慰；C. apprached接近；D. treated治疗。根据上文“She’s the n-staff music therapist (治疗师).”和下文“the patient and intrduced herself”可推知，身为音乐治疗师的Black是走近这位病人，并做自我介绍。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番温和的劝说，这位患有严重疾病的七旬老人告诉了她几位他喜欢的古典作曲家，然后转过身去望着窗外。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. gentle温和的；C. intense强烈的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据Black是音乐治疗师的身份，以及下文“urging”可推知，她是温和地劝说这位病人。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过一番温和的劝说，这位患有严重疾病的七旬老人告诉了她几位他喜欢的古典作曲家，然后转过脸去望着窗外。A. turned away转过脸；B. turned ff关掉；C. paid back偿还；D. bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“he turned twards her”可知，后来这位病人转过身面向Black，因此是指转过脸去望着窗外。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Black回忆道：“仿佛音乐能去到其他任何东西都无法触及的地方。”A. therapy治疗；B. cnversatin对话；C. cmpany陪伴；D. music音乐。根据上文“But as she started t play ne f his favrites, he turned twards her and started t cry with his arms unflded.”可知，音乐让这位病人敞开心扉，释放自己的情绪，因此是指仿佛音乐能去到其他任何东西都无法触及的地方。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Black回忆道：“仿佛音乐能去到其他任何东西都无法触及的地方。”A. cnvinces说服；B. strikes使突然想起；C. recalls回忆；D. infrms通知。根据上文“There is ne patient that Sarah Rse Black still thinks abut.”可知，Black一直记得这位病人，因此这些话应该是她回忆起来的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后他跟她分享说，自己一直压抑着自己，什么话都说不出来，但音乐在那一刻出现，就像一个拥抱。A. changed改变；B. supprted支持；C. lved爱；D. cntained抑制（情感）。根据下文“had been unable t talk abut anything”可知，这位病人什么话都说不出来，因此是指一直压抑着自己。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后他跟她分享说，自己一直压抑着自己，什么话都说不出来，但音乐在那一刻出现，就像一个拥抱。A. failure失败；B. hnr荣誉；C. hug拥抱；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“But as she started t play ne f his favrites, he turned twards her and started t cry with his arms unflded.”可知，当听到最喜欢的一首曲子时，这位病人张开双臂，哭了起来，因此他是把音乐当成了一个拥抱，得到了抚慰。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到那些有意义的时刻是治疗师的职责所在，但正如Sarah Rse Black所指出的，人们一生都在与音乐产生联系——她只是在他们最需要的时候帮助他们再次接触到音乐。A. cnnecting联系；B. cping应对；C. cntrasting对比；D. cperating合作。根据下文“We have a heartbeat, s we have a drum inside us; we are wired t be musical peple”可知，Black认为我们生来就是有音乐细胞的人，因此是指人们一生都在与音乐产生联系。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到那些有意义的时刻是治疗师的职责所在，但正如Sarah Rse Black所指出的，人们一生都在与音乐产生联系——她只是在他们最需要的时候帮助他们再次接触到音乐。A. affect影响；B. ignre忽视；C. access接近；D. acknwledge承认。根据下文“it again at a time when they need it mst”可推知，Sarah把自己治疗师的工作视作帮助人们在最需要的时候再次接触到音乐。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In East China’s Anhui prvince, a 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair f gray walls. At first glance it may seem ___36___ (significant), but t thse wh knw its histry, Liuchi Alley in Tngcheng symblizes much mre than its initial appearance wuld suggest.
It was s named because f its ___37___ (wide). In the early Qing Dynasty (1644 -1911) it ___38___ (serve) as the bundary between the husehlds f tw eminent (杰出的) families. But the tw families quarreled. The surce f their dispute was the bundary between their tw prperties and which family had the right t build a wall n the ___39___ (divide) line.
After trying, and failing, t appeal ___40___ a reginal fficial fr mediatin (调解), the Zhangs wrte t Zhang Ying, their mst eminent family member and a trusted tp fficial in the emperr’s curt. His respnse, which is still celebrated in the frm f a pem, did nt prvide the supprt fr ___41___ his family had hped. Instead, he called fr his relatives t step back 1 meter frm the bundary — ___42___ suggestin that s mved the disputing parties, the stry ges, that bth did ___43___ (exact) that. Thus the alley was brn.
The alley has ften been cited in cnnectin with thughts n tlerance, mrality, scial rder and the ___44___ (quality) that define a gd fficial. The lcal gvernment has made great effrts ____45____ (restre) the area t its riginal glry. It was repened t visitrs last year.
【答案】36. insignificant
37. width 38. served
39. dividing
40. t 41. which
42. a 43. exactly
44. qualities
45. t restre
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了桐城六尺巷的来历以及象征意义。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乍一看，它似乎微不足道，但对于那些了解它的历史的人来说，桐城六尺巷的象征意义比它最初的样子所暗示的要多得多。作表语，表示“微不足道的”用形容词insignificant。故填insignificant。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：它因其宽度而得名。作介词的宾语，应用名词width，不可数。故填width。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：在清朝早期（1644—1911），它是两个名门望族之间的分界线。根据上文In the early Qing Dynasty可知为一般过去时。故填served。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们争执的根源是他们两处房产的边界，哪一家有权在分界线上筑墙。修饰line应用形容词dividing，故填dividing。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在试图向地方官员寻求调解但失败后，张氏家族写信给张英，他是他们最显赫的家族成员，也是皇帝朝廷中最受信任的官员。短语appeal t表示“要求，寻求”，故填t。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他的回应至今仍以诗歌的形式流传，但并没有像他的家人所希望的那样得到支持。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词supprt，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：相反，他要求他的亲戚们向后退1米——这个建议感动了争论的双方，据说双方都照做了。此处suggestin为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：相反，他要求他的亲戚们向后退1米——这个建议感动了争论的双方，据说双方都照做了。修饰动词did用副词exactly，故填exactly。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这条胡同经常被引用，与宽容、道德、社会秩序和定义一个好官员的品质有关。根据后文定语从句中谓语define为原形，可知应用名词复数。故填qualities。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府为恢复这一地区原有的辉煌作出了巨大努力。短语make great effrts t d sth.表示“为……作出了巨大努力”。故填t restre。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Hw t Identify Fake News”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文参赛，阐述你认为可行的鉴别虚假新闻的方法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hw t Identify Fake News
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hw t Identify Fake News
In the digital age, fake news spreads like wildfire, making it essential fr us t knw hw t identify it.
One effective way is t examine the surce. If a news article is frm an unfamiliar r untrustwrthy website whse reputatin is dubius, it shuld raise red flags. Additinally, check fr supprting evidence. A news stry that lacks reliable data r qutes frm authritative surces, which are key indicatrs f authenticity, is prbably false. Finally, analyze the language. When the news uses exaggerated r emtinal language that aims t mislead, it’s likely untrue.
By being vigilant and using these methds, we can better spt fake news.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，参加校英文报开展的征文活动，详细阐述一些鉴别虚假新闻的可行方法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
必要的：essential→necessary, vital
调查：examine→investigate, lk int
缺少：lack→be shrt f, be deficient in
目标是做某事：aim t d→be designed t d, be meant t d
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the digital age, fake news spreads like wildfire, making it essential fr us t knw hw t identify it.
拓展句：In the digital age, fake news spreads like wildfire, which makes it essential fr us t knw hw t identify it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If a news article is frm an unfamiliar r untrustwrthy website whse reputatin is dubius, it shuld raise red flags. (运用了if引导条件状语从句、whse引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] A news stry that lacks reliable data r qutes frm authritative surces, which are key indicatrs f authenticity, is prbably false. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like many thers, I had the burning dream f becming a sprtsman. Hwever, due t my middle-class family backgrund, buying sprts equipment was just a luxury I culdn’t affrd. But I was determined nt t give up and cntinued t pursue my dream.
One day, while I was practicing athletics, a sudden sharp pain sht thrugh my knee. I fell t the grund, clutching my knee tightly. That severe knee injury crushed my dream f becming a gd athlete. The dctr advised me firmly nt t play sprts anymre. My parents gently cmfrted me, “We knw hw much yu lve sprts, but yur health cmes first,” their eyes filled with wrry and cncern. I hung my head in despair, tears welling up in my eyes. I knew I had n chice but t sacrifice it fr my health. Althugh I never played sprts again, that dream still lingered in my heart like a flickering flame.
Anther incident that changed my life was when my father had a severe heart strke. I remember that day vividly. I was at hme when I heard a strange nise frm my father’s rm. I rushed in and saw him lying n the bed, struggling t breathe. Withut hesitatin, I called the ambulance, my hands shaking uncntrllably as I dialed the number. Frtunately, he was safe after getting timely treatment. But when the dctr said t me, “Yu brught him in time. Otherwise, things wuld be very different.” Hearing this, I fell int a deep dilemma. Lking at my weak father I thught abut my lng-cherished dream f ging abrad fr higher studies. Finally, I gave up my dream and decided t stay with them, feeling a cmplex mixture f sadness and determinatin. I knew it was a difficult chice, but I als knew it was the right thing t d.
Mrever, my sister’s trubled marriage had a prfund impact n ur family. There were cnstant quarrels in her huse and urs, the sund f angry shuts and sbs filling the air, which made my parents mentally disturbed fr 5 years. T take care f them, I gave up the pprtunity t relcate fr higher studies and better jb pprtunities. I culdn’t abandn my parents in their time f need.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式相应位置作答。
Luckily, nw I can feel a glimmer f happiness after these sacrifices.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My family’s jurney has witnessed the pwer f lve and sacrifice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Luckily, nw I can feel a glimmer f happiness after these sacrifices. My father’s health has imprved significantly, and my sister’s marriage has stabilized, bringing peace back t ur hme. The sacrifices have strengthened ur family bnds, and I find jy in seeing my lved nes happy and healthy. I’ve learned t find cntentment in the small mments f life, cherishing the time spent with my family.
My family’s jurney has witnessed the pwer f lve and sacrifice. We have faced challenges tgether and emerged strnger. My parents’ gratitude and my sister’s appreciatin have filled my heart with warmth. I’ve realized that smetimes, the greatest achievements are nt persnal accmplishments but the happiness and well-being f thse we lve. My sacrifices have taught me the true meaning f family and the strength that cmes frm standing tgether in times f need.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者怀揣成为运动员的梦想，却因家庭经济和膝伤被迫放弃；后又因父亲心脏病、妹妹婚姻问题放弃出国深造、外地学习工作的机会，选择陪伴家人。如今家人状况好转，作者感受到幸福，领悟到爱与牺牲的力量以及家庭的真正意义。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，在这些牺牲之后，我现在可以感受到一丝幸福”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲的健康得到改善，妹妹的婚姻稳定下来，作者的家庭变得幸福，作者因此感到高兴和满足。
②由第二段首句内容“我的家庭经历见证了爱和牺牲的力量”可知，第二段可描写作者的父亲和妹妹对作者充满感激，让作者心怀温暖，并意识到让自己所爱的人幸福比个人的成就更重要，以及家庭的意义是什么。
2. 续写线索：作者感到幸福——父亲和妹妹的情况——作者的满足——家庭见证爱和牺牲的力量——父亲和妹妹的感受——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①加强：strengthen/enhance/reinfrce
②面临：face/encunter/cnfrnt
③意识到：realize/recgnize
④源自：cme frm/riginate frm/stem frm
情绪类
①高兴：jy/delight/happiness
②满意：cntentment/satisfactin/gratificatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve learned t find cntentment in the small mments f life, cherishing the time spent with my family. (现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] My sacrifices have taught me the true meaning f family and the strength that cmes frm standing tgether in times f need. (that引导限制性定语从句)