安徽省黄山市2024-2025学年高中毕业班第一次质量检测（暨高三上学期期末）英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份安徽省黄山市2024-2025学年高中毕业班第一次质量检测（暨高三上学期期末）英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共12页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Felix?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A party. B. A visit. C. An emergency.
2. What is the wman’s plan fr tnight?
A. T g t the charity cncert.
B. T spend time with her mther.
C. T buy smething fr her mther.
3. Where did the wman leave her ntebk?
A. In a bag. B. Next t the phne. C. In her jacket pcket.
4. What did the man d last night?
A. He stayed in the library. B. He prepared fr a test. C. He went t a party.
5. What is the man cncerned abut?
A. Where t get a taxi.
B. What is wrng with the car.
C. Hw sn the prblem can be fixed.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is Felix?
A. A fan f the wman’s bk.
B. The wman’s husband.
C. A character in the wman’s bk.
7. What relatin prbably is the man t the wman?
A. Her fan. B. Her assistant. C. Her directr.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which place will the man see first?
A. Nice Avenue. B. DB Twer. C. Mdern Bridge.
9. What will the man prbably d in Walter Square?
A. Buy sme suvenirs.
B Enjy flk music and dancing.
C. Get a magnificent view f the city.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the wman arrive in Canada?
A.18 days ag. B.14 days ag. C.4 days ag.
11. Hw des the man knw the wman?
A. They used t wrk tgether.
B They usually g t the same café.
C. They are wrking n a prpsal tgether.
12. What des the wman think f architects?
A. They always take business trips.
B. Their wrk life is healthy.
C. They dn’t get paid enugh.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. On the plane. B. On the train. C. On the ship.
14. Where is the man travelling?
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In India.
15. Hw many peple are travelling with the man?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
16. When did the wman g t China?
A. Abut ne mnth ag. B. Abut ne year ag. C. Abut ten years ag.
听第10段材料，回答第7至20题。
17. Why d peple at sme pint buy the prepared meals?
A. They’re attracted by the packaging.
B. They’re unaware f their health.
C. They’re t busy t ck.
18. What shuld peple d with prducts having unknwn ingredients?
A. Put them back. B. Give them a try. C. Ask thers t explain.
19. What are gd packaged fds?
A. Fds that have detailed labels.
B. Fds that can als be hme-made.
C. Fds that have simple ingredients.
20. Why des the speaker suggest pairing pre-packaged fd?
A. T make a healthy meal.
B. T make the meal lk nice.
C. T make the meal enugh fr everyne.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Experience the Raw Beauty f Canada
VANCOUVER
There’s a reasn why Vancuver never fails t impress. It is really stunning, with plenty f green pen spaces, muntains and cean views. Plus, this West Cast city als has a diverse live music and art scene, wrld-class museums and plenty f lcally wned cffeehuses and creative restaurants with tasty fds.
JASPER
Jasper Natinal Park is twice the size f Banff Natinal Park yet draws nly arund half the visitrs, which means yu’ll encunter fewer crwds n the stunning hiking paths thrugh valleys, muntain passes and grasslands. Keep an eye ut fr elk, bighrn sheep and ther wild lcal residents.
WINNIPEG
Winnipeg will surprise yu — a cultured big city rising ut f an endless sea f flat grasslands. It’s gaining attentin fr its diverse dining scene, excellent new museums and the quality f its theatre, cmedy and music.
QUEBEC
Cnsidered the crwn jewel f French Canada, Quebec is ne f Nrth America’s ldest and mst remarkable settlements. Its scenic Old Twn is a living museum f narrw cbblestne streets, 17th and 18th century huses and churches. There’s mre than a glimmer f Old Eurpe in its classic pubs, sidewalk cafes and tidy squares.
MONTREAL
Mntreal is where all the fun happens. The city lives fr the arts, with mre than 90 festivals thrughut the year and an impressive cllectin f museums, galleries and perfrmance spaces. Add in architecture that will make yu think yu’re in Eurpe and ne f the mst diverse fd scenes in Nrth America, and yu will have a recipe fr a gd time.
HALIFAX
Salty sea breezes. Elegant heritage buildings. Celtic tunes in csy pubs. Halifax is a delightful place t begin r end a crss-Canada adventure. The residents f this friendly East Cast city will welcme yu with pen arms and will be happy t share their little crner f Canada.
1. Where can yu g if yu are interested in animals?
A. Jasper.B. Halifax.C. Mntreal.D. Vancuver.
2. What d Halifax and Vancuver have in cmmn?
A. The flat grasslands.B. The muntain passes.
C. The cean views.D. The architecture.
3. Which f the fllwing might be the best chice fr museum lvers?
A. Vancuver and Jasper.B. Jasper and Halifax.
C. Quebec and Jasper.D. Winnipeg and Mntreal.
B
Li Ziqi, a belved Chinese influencer, made a dramatic return t scial media after a three-year gap, releasing her first vides and causing a hit. Her initial claim t fame was thrugh vides shwcasing her peaceful life in China’s Sichuan prvince cuntryside, where she cked and crafted against a peaceful rural backgrund. By 2021, Li had acquired millins f fllwers n Chinese scial media and became the mst ppular Chinese-language influencer n YuTube. Hwever, with a vide psted n July 14, 2021, her nline presence disappeared as she was reprtedly invlved in a cntract dispute (纠纷) with her agency.
On 12 Nv, Li ended her mysterius absence by psting three new vides unexpectedly n her channels. One vide dcuments her creatin f a lacquered wardrbe (漆柜) fr her grandmther, while the thers shw her building a bamb shed and making velvet flwers. The first vide accumulated ver 100 millin views n Weib within five hurs f its release, and by Wednesday afternn, the tpic f Li’s return had btained ver 270 millin views. Li’s ppularity is the result f her descriptin f rural life, attracting millennials and Gen Z, wh find urban living less satisfactry ver time, and her dedicatin t preserving traditinal Chinese culture.
Li’s return has been met with enthusiasm by fans wh admire her curage t take a break frm her peak ppularity. She has remained largely silent abut her life during her absence but has nw expressed her desire t share mre abut her experiences and mindset ver the past few years. In 2017, Li and her representatives established a cmpany t manage her grwing cntent empire. After a lawsuit (诉讼) with the agency, Li regained cntrl ver her cntent, with her agency’s shares reduced t 1%, and she wned the remaining 99%.
Li appears t have been planning her cmeback fr sme time, with her first vide dcumenting a mnths-lng effrt t build a lacquered wardrbe. She named her handiwrk “Ziqi Dnglai,” which translates t “arrival f gd frtune” and includes a hmnym f her name, Ziqi, symblizing “Ziqi frm the East.” Li has annunced her intentin t cntinue prmting traditinal Chinese culture thrugh a series f vides develped by varius craftsmen. She reflects n her time away frm the sptlight, stating that being frgtten allwed her t fcus n her passins withut distractins.
4. Why did Li Ziqi disappear frm scial media?
A. T learn new skills.B. T fcus n persnal life.
C. T reslve a cntract dispute.D. T recver frm an illness.
5. Why are Li Ziqi’s vides attractive t millennials and Gen Z?
A. They shw the peaceful rural life busy urban yuths desire.
B. They dcument the rise f a new scial media influencer.
C. They ffer a glimpse int the fast-paced urban life.
D. They fcus n the latest trend rural residents like.
6. Hw did Li Ziqi regain cntrl f her cntent?
A. By purchasing mre shares.B. By reducing her agency’s shares.
C. By setting up a new cmpany.D. By negtiating with her agency.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Li Ziqi’s Success Stry in the Internet Era
B. Li Ziqi’s Cntract Dispute and Its Slutin
C. Li Ziqi: A great Chinese Influencer n Scial Media
D. Li Ziqi’s Return: A New Chapter f Cultural Prmtin
C
This autumn, pupils in the Finnish twn f Riihimaki headed back t schl with backpacks full f bks. This marks a change frm recent years.
Fr the past 10 years, the Finnish gvernment has pushed laptps and ther electrnic devices in the classrm. Finland’s public educatin system is knwn fr its gd results and its readiness t try new teaching methds. Until recently many schls gave laptps fr free t all pupils frm as early as age 11. But Finnish parents and teachers have becme increasingly wrried abut the influence f screens n children.
Riihimaki, a twn f abut 30,000 peple, which since 2018 had stpped using mst bks in middle schls, is trying smething different this year: ging back t pen and paper.
“Yung peple are using phnes and electrnic devices s much these days that we dn’t want schl t be ne f the places where children are nly fixing their eyes n screens. The perturbatin that cmes with the use f electrnic devices makes many children unable t give their full attentin t learning,” said Maija Kaunnen, a lcal English teacher.
She added, “Mst students just did the exercises as quickly as they culd s they culd then mve n t using scial media. And it tk them n time at all t change tabs in the brwser. S when the teacher came rund t them, they culd say, ‘Yes, I was ding this exercise.’”
Acrss Finland, children’s learning results have been slwly getting wrse in recent years. In answer, the gvernment plans new laws t ban the use f persnal devices, such as phnes, during schl hurs t cut dwn n screen time.
Eighth-graders Mik Mantil a said her cncentratin has imprved since bks returned t the classrms. “Reading is much easier and I can read much faster frm bks.”
Minna Peltpur, a psychlgist wrking with the twn n the change, said the ttal screen time shuld be cut because Finnish students nw lk at a screen fr up t six hurs each day n average. She added that t much use f electrnic devices cmes with bth physical and mental risks, such as eye prblems and grwing anxiety, and the brain is at risk when trying t d mre than ne thing at a time.
8. What changes have ccurred in Riihimiki’s schls recently?
A. They have replaced laptps with textbks.
B. They have started using mre electrnic devices.
C. They have intrduced a different teaching methd.
D. They have adpted a new public educatin system.
9. What des the underlined wrd “perturbatin” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cnvenience.B. Disturbance.C. Challenge.D. Ppularity.
10 What is Minna Peltpur’s attitude t the average screen time fr Finnish students?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Supprtive.
11. What is the purpse f writing this text?
A. T discuss the future f Finnish educatin.
B. T persuade schls t stp using electrnic devices.
C. T infrm readers abut the changes in Finnish educatin.
D. T cmpare the traditinal educatin methd with the mdern ne.
D
The human brain is made up f billins f cells called neurns (神经元), which are cnnected by vast “neural netwrks” that allw us t learn abut the wrld. Neurns are like small pieces f snw: they lk the same frm a distance but n further inspectin it’s clear that n tw are exactly alike. By cntrast, each cell in an artificial neural netwrk — the technlgy n which artificial intelligence (AI) is based — is identical, with nly their cnnectivity varying. Despite the speed at which AI technlgy is advancing, their neural netwrks d nt learn as accurately r quickly as the human brain.
Researchers set ut t study whether simulating (模拟) the brain by varying neural netwrk cell prperties culd imprve learning in AI. They fund that the variability (可变量) in the cells imprved their learning and reduced energy cnsumptin. When they changed the amunt f variability in the simulated netwrks, they fund that the nes that perfrmed best matched the amunt f variability seen in the brain, suggesting that the brain may have evlved t have just the right amunt f variability fr best pssible learning.
Dr. Dan Gdman said, “Evlutin has given us incredible brain functins, mst f which we are nly just beginning t understand. Our research suggests that we can learn vital lessns frm ur wn bilgy t make AI wrk better fr us.”
T carry ut the study, the researchers fcused n adjusting the “time cnstant” (时间常数) — that is, hw quickly each cell decides what it wants t d based n what the cells cnnected t it are ding. After varying the cells’ time cnstants, they gave the netwrk jbs: t classify images f clthing and handwritten digits, t recgnize human gestures, and t identify spken digits and cmmands. The results shw that by allwing the netwrk t cmbine slw and fast infrmatin, it was better able t slve tasks in mre cmplicated, real-wrld settings.
Current AI systems are far frm achieving the level f energy efficiency that the researchers find in bilgical systems. Next, they will be interested in lking at hw t reduce the energy cnsumptin f these netwrks t get AI netwrks clser t perfrming as efficiently as the brain.
12. What can be learned abut neurns frm paragraph 1?
A. The neurns allw us t learn abut the wrld.
B. The human brain is made up f billins f neurns.
C. The human brain is made t learn quickly by neurns.
D. The neurns are like small pieces f snw in the shape.
13. What can be inferred abut learning in AI?
A. It is as effective as bilgical systems.
B. It is mre efficient than the human brain.
C. It cnsumes less energy than the human brain.
D. It perfrms best with the right amunt f variability.
14. Why did researchers adjust the “time cnstant”?
A. T simplify the cmplicated real-wrld tasks.
B. T recrd the netwrks’ energy cnsumptin.
C. T help the netwrk prcess slw and fast infrmatin.
D. T enhance the netwrks’ perfrmance in cmplex tasks.
15. What will the researchers fcus n in the near future?
A. The values f AI netwrks.B. The functins f human brains.
C. The efficiency f AI netwrks.D. The evlutin f human brains.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent study suggests that challenging, fun and engaging hbbies have the pwer t make peple happier and healthier. But where d yu start? ___16___
Ask yurself hw yu want t feel
Hbbies present an escape — they can help yu get ut f yur head and calm dwn. Ask yurself hw yu want an activity t make yu feel. ___17___ There’s n such thing as ne perfect hbby, thus it’s apprpriate t recgnize yu have different needs at different mments.
___18___
Dn’t invest a tn f time and mney in a new hbby immediately. Yu can figure ut gradually if it’s right fr yu r yu can d it mre later. If yu’re wndering if bwling might be a gd fit, jin an uting r tw with a lcal Meetup grup.
Be pen
It’s significant t keep an pen mind t ptential hbbies. Katina went hiking and smene handed her a bk abut hw t plant. Instead f thrwing it away, she paid attentin, and nw she has a new hbby.
___19___ Hwever, we ften frget that in a very burned-ut wrld. S seize the pprtunity, r yu wn’t guess what yu’d lve.
Remve guilt
A mental health cunselr helps thse wh feel guilty abut spending time n leisure. “Give yurself permissin t d smething that yu like,” he suggests, “and keep in mind that if a hbby makes yu healthier and happier, everyne arund yu will benefit. ___20___ It’s certain that it will make yu a better persn in every aspect f yur life.
A Start small
B. Keep a list
C. We’re excited as humans t be curius and pen.
D. Hbbies live in the pleasure wrld, nt necessarily the mastery wrld.
E. Experts give the advice n hw t discver the hbbies yu dn’t yet knw yu’ll lve.
F. It’s als helpful t cnsider what yur life is missing, like creativity r physical activity.
G. Think f discvering a new hbby that will add fulfilling new dimensins t yur life.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is ne patient that Sarah Rse Black still thinks abut. Back in 2019, the nursing team at a cancer centre in Trnt asked if she culd ___21___ t a patient wh had been there fr abut a week. The man seemed t be ___22___ and was unwilling t engage with staff r be part f any activities. “They tld me, ‘He is unscial and ___23___, and we wnder if yu might have a talk with him.’”
Black isn’t a dctr r a nurse. She’s the n-staff music therapist (治疗师). On any given day she might see ne persn wh is ___24___ abut an upcming prcedure. Anther wh is ___25___ pain and in need f relief. Or she might ___26___ smene, like the man in the center, wh desn’t yet knw he needs her.
On a wintry Wednesday afternn, Black ___27___ the patient and intrduced herself. She asked if she culd play sme music. After sme ___28___ urging, the 70-smething man, wh had a severe disease, tld her a few classical cmpsers he liked and then ___29___ t lk ut f the windw. But as she started t play ne f his favrites, he turned twards her and started t cry with his arms unflded. “It was as if the ____30____ went places that nthing else culd,” ____31____ Black. “He shared with me afterward that he had ____32____ himself s much and had been unable t talk abut anything, but the music shwed up at a mment when it felt like a(n) ____33____.”
Music can have a prfund effect n helping sick peple. Finding thse meaningful mments is the therapist’s rle, but as Sarah Rse Black ntes, peple have been ____34____ with music fr their whle lives — she is just helping them ____35____ it again at a time when they need it mst.
“We have a heartbeat, s we have a drum inside us; we are wired t be musical peple,” Black says.
21. A. walk upB. reach utC. hld nD. hand ut
22. A. strugglingB. cnfusedC. mvedD. trusting
23. A. shrt-sightedB. bad-temperedC. absent-mindedD. cld-blded
24. A. excitedB. ptimisticC. anxiusD. disappinted
25. A. causingB. killingC. reducingD. suffering
26. A. encunterB. adptC. cureD. interrupt
27. A. checkedB. cmfrtedC. apprachedD. treated
28. A. impatientB. gentleC. intenseD. crazy
29. A. turned awayB. turned ffC. paid backD. bent dwn
30. A. therapyB. cnversatinC. cmpanyD. music
31. A. cnvincesB. strikesC. recallsD. infrms
32. A. changedB. supprtedC. lvedD. cntained
33. A. failureB. hnrC. hugD. regret
34. A. cnnectingB. cpingC. cntrastingD. cperating
35. A. affectB. ignreC. accessD. acknwledge
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In East China’s Anhui prvince, a 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair f gray walls. At first glance it may seem ___36___ (significant), but t thse wh knw its histry, Liuchi Alley in Tngcheng symblizes much mre than its initial appearance wuld suggest.
It was s named because f its ___37___ (wide). In the early Qing Dynasty (1644 -1911) it ___38___ (serve) as the bundary between the husehlds f tw eminent (杰出的) families. But the tw families quarreled. The surce f their dispute was the bundary between their tw prperties and which family had the right t build a wall n the ___39___ (divide) line.
After trying, and failing, t appeal ___40___ a reginal fficial fr mediatin (调解), the Zhangs wrte t Zhang Ying, their mst eminent family member and a trusted tp fficial in the emperr’s curt. His respnse, which is still celebrated in the frm f a pem, did nt prvide the supprt fr ___41___ his family had hped. Instead, he called fr his relatives t step back 1 meter frm the bundary — ___42___ suggestin that s mved the disputing parties, the stry ges, that bth did ___43___ (exact) that. Thus the alley was brn.
The alley has ften been cited in cnnectin with thughts n tlerance, mrality, scial rder and the ___44___ (quality) that define a gd fficial. The lcal gvernment has made great effrts ____45____ (restre) the area t its riginal glry. It was repened t visitrs last year.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Hw t Identify Fake News”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文参赛，阐述你认为可行的鉴别虚假新闻的方法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hw t Identify Fake News
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like many thers, I had the burning dream f becming a sprtsman. Hwever, due t my middle-class family backgrund, buying sprts equipment was just a luxury I culdn’t affrd. But I was determined nt t give up and cntinued t pursue my dream.
One day, while I was practicing athletics, a sudden sharp pain sht thrugh my knee. I fell t the grund, clutching my knee tightly. That severe knee injury crushed my dream f becming a gd athlete. The dctr advised me firmly nt t play sprts anymre. My parents gently cmfrted me, “We knw hw much yu lve sprts, but yur health cmes first,” their eyes filled with wrry and cncern. I hung my head in despair, tears welling up in my eyes. I knew I had n chice but t sacrifice it fr my health. Althugh I never played sprts again, that dream still lingered in my heart like a flickering flame.
Anther incident that changed my life was when my father had a severe heart strke. I remember that day vividly. I was at hme when I heard a strange nise frm my father’s rm. I rushed in and saw him lying n the bed, struggling t breathe. Withut hesitatin, I called the ambulance, my hands shaking uncntrllably as I dialed the number. Frtunately, he was safe after getting timely treatment. But when the dctr said t me, “Yu brught him in time. Otherwise, things wuld be very different.” Hearing this, I fell int a deep dilemma. Lking at my weak father I thught abut my lng-cherished dream f ging abrad fr higher studies. Finally, I gave up my dream and decided t stay with them, feeling a cmplex mixture f sadness and determinatin. I knew it was a difficult chice, but I als knew it was the right thing t d.
Mrever, my sister’s trubled marriage had a prfund impact n ur family. There were cnstant quarrels in her huse and urs, the sund f angry shuts and sbs filling the air, which made my parents mentally disturbed fr 5 years. T take care f them, I gave up the pprtunity t relcate fr higher studies and better jb pprtunities. I culdn’t abandn my parents in their time f need.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Luckily, nw I can feel a glimmer f happiness after these sacrifices.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My family’s jurney has witnessed the pwer f lve and sacrifice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________