广州市第一中学2025_2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份广州市第一中学2025_2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共9页。
2025年11月
本试卷共10页,满分为130分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号、试室号、
座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项的信息点涂黑，
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再涂其他答案，答案不能填在试卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内
的相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使
用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Alaska Railrad
#19 f 270 things t d in Anchrage, Alaska · Scenic Railrads
Cmpleted in 1923, the widely - knwn Alaska Railrad cnnects many f Alaska's mst
ppular destinatins: Anchrage, Talkeetna, Denali Natinal Park, Fairbanks, Girdwd, Seward,
Whittier and the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stp. Daily summer departures and ur knwledgeable
Alaskan staff make it easy t plan everything frm day trips t multi - day Alaska vacatins
including explratins and accmmdatins. Read mre
Carrie
Philadelphia, PA • 67 cntributins
g 2024· Family
A family f fur rde the Glacier Discvery train frm Prtage t Grandview and back. This trip was just under 4 hurs and a perfect amunt f time fr us t relax & see sme beautiful natural glaciers. Parking and check in at Prtage Statin were easy. The train was gd & clean, snacks were f great variety fr a train, and crew was friendly. We had a fantastic afternn!
David A
Salem, MA • 3 cntributins
g 2024· Singles
Great views frm train. Train was very cmfrtable. N charging prts fr phnes & tablets! It rained cats and dgs the entire time ineward. Bad luck. I am disabled and had t stand because peple that weren't disabled tk the disability seat.
ChrisK20
Anchrage, AK • 13 cntributins
Aug 2024· Cuples
We tk Denali Star frm Anchrage and back. The seats were cmfrtable with plenty f legrm. We enjyed using the utdr platfrm t spt wildlife. The taste f fd was very plain. There needed t be a few mre ptins fr the dinner service. The bread pudding n the breakfast menu was the best thing served.
Tien N
1 cntributin
Aug 2024· Family
The view was amazing. We travelled with a 4 year ld. It was 8:50 p.m. and dining was unavailable. There were n fd ptins fr children. My child has fd restrictins. The cnductr Vern was s rude that the ther passengers were shcked with his behavir tward my child.
1. What des the Alaska Railrad cnnect?
A. Daily summer trips.B. Scenic train ride experiences.
C. Ppular destinatins in Alaska.D. Multi - day Alaska vacatins.
2. What made David A unhappy with the trip?
A. Narrw and unclean seats.B. Bad weather.
C. N facilities fr the disabled.D. Implite staff.
3. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A website.B. Travel brchure.C. Textbk.D. Reader's Digest.
B
In the Pacific Nrthwest during winter, 5:15 a.m. might be the dead f night. The alarm ges ff and the nly light is the red glw frm my clck. My bdy says, “G back t bed.” But I dn’t. I knw my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m nt ging t stand her up. Then I walk nt the rad, cmplaining abut the cld and wishing I were back under my warm cvers.
If yu’d have asked me a year ag if I culd see myself running at 5:15 n a winter mrning, I’d have laughed. Mrning just wasn’t my thing and running in the mrning was smething I didn’t even cnsider. “I prefer t wrk ut in the middle f the mrning r in the afternn,” I’d say t my friends wh g t the gym befre wrk.
Then, last fall I recnnected with an ld friend. She’d been running in the mrning and taken ff frty punds. When I lked in the mirrr, I knew I culd benefit frm the same kind f weight lss. I asked if I culd jin her. I knew I needed t change smething if I was ging t get back in shape.
The first tw mnths were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 a.m. and I slept till 7:00 the ther mrnings. But as I’ve adjusted t the rutine f running, I’ve discvered great jys that make it even mre wrthwhile than a little weight lss.
While I haven’t lst frty punds yet, it’s amazing hw much mre energy I have and hw much strnger I feel. Because f the mrning run, the rest f my day is mre prductive. I wuldn’t say I’ve becme a mrning persn, but I wuld say mrning running is nw my thing.
4. What can we knw abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. 5:15 a.m. is the best time fr her t exercise.
B. She prefers t run alne withut any cmpany.
C. She ges fr a run despite the cld and early rise.
D. She always takes the run with many warm clthes n.
5. What was the authr’s attitude t mrning running a year ag?
A. Unfavrable.B. Scared.C. Cnfused.D. Supprtive.
6. What made the authr begin t run in the mrning?
A. Her partner’s encuragement.B. Her friend’s suggestin.
C. Realizing the harm f being fat.D. Realizing the benefits f running.
7. What effect des mrning running have n the authr?
A. She has becme slim again. B. She has becme mre energetic.
C. She has becme mre cnfident. D. She has becme mre imaginative.
C
The philspher Aristtle said, "Wishing t be friends is quick wrk, but friendship is a slw ripening (成熟) fruit." Friendship is imprtant fr humans, but it takes time t develp a friendship.
Friendship can be neglected easily. Accrding t the Gallup Organizatin's directr, Tm Rath, we usually realize the value f friendship nly during difficult times. In his bk, Vital Friends: The Peple Yu Can't Affrd T Live Withut, Rath makes the pint that if yu ask peple why they becme hmeless, why their marriage fails r why they vereat, they ften say it is because f the pr quality f friendship. They feel unlved. Rath undertk a lt f study n friendship. His wrk resulted in sme surprising statistics (统计数据): If yur best friend eats healthily, yu are five times mre likely t have a healthy diet. Married peple say friendship is mre than five times as imprtant as physical intimacy (亲密关系) within marriage. Thse wh say they have n real friends at wrk have nly a ne - in - twelve chance f feeling engaged in their jb. On the cntrary, if yu have a "best friend at wrk", yu are seven times mre likely t feel engaged in yur jb.
British writer Mark Vernn fund supprt fr this idea. Oscar Wilde als supprted the selfless aspect f true friendship when he said, "Anybdy can feel srry fr the sufferings f a friend, but it needs a very fine nature t enjy a friend's success." In his search fr the essence (本质) f friendship, Vernn explred a lt f wrds frm well - knwn peple. Fr example, Ralph Emersn said, "A friend is a persn with whm I may be sincere." Vernn's bk, The Philsphy f Friendship, makes the pint that we have nw knwn that mney des nt buy happiness. He suggests that we learn frm Aristtle and spend at least a fifth f ur time with ur friends.
8. Aristtle's wrds are mentined in Paragraph 1 t shw ______.
A. friendship gets brken easily.
B. friendship cannt be created quickly.
C. friendship has psitive influences n humans.
D. friendship nrmally desn't exist between men and wmen.
9. What des the underlined wrd "neglected" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A. ignred.B. misunderstd.C. remembered.D. cheated.
10. Accrding t Tm Rath, many peple's prblems are caused by ______.
A. the bad health cnditins.B. the friendship f pr quality.
C. the bad wrk envirnment.D. the stress frm their family.
11. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The benefits f friendship.B. The tips n chsing friends.
C. The imprtance f friendship.D. The different pinins n friendship.
D
Ging against the tendency f flding t well - knwn yet crwded turist attractins n vacatin, a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China are spending their hlidays at lesser - knwn places t lk fr special and relaxed hliday experiences. "Reverse turism" has appeared as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.
During the public hlidays, large numbers f vacatiners, especially yuth wh lng t escape their busy city lives, avid ppular hliday turist attractins in rder t get ff the beaten track and enjy sme peace and quietness.
Accrding t data frm nline travel agency Qunar, the number f rms bked at htels in less - traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year - n - year. Bkings fr fur and five - star htels in less - traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu prvince and Shizuishan in the Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times frm the same perid f the past year. Even 12.5 percent f yuth wh nrmally have little time fr themselves simply had a time in a htel t make the much - awaited hliday mre relaxing.
Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less - traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular attractins, which ften include expensive tickets, meals and htel stays. What's mre, lesser - knwn attractins are able t ffer mre natural experiences, accrding t scial media psts. And unlike ppular attractins, sme undevelped places with little nline attentin can ffer mre surprises.
Jiang Han, a senir researcher at the Beijing - based public plicy think tank Pangal, said that reverse (反向) turism will becme ne f the future directins fr the market and is an pprtunity fr grwth which can match the camping ecnmy.
12. Which f the fllwing will yu prbably chse if yu supprt "reverse turism"?
A. A famus place f interest n hlidays.
B. A unique and impressive vacatin.
C. A develped attractin t enjy yurself.
D. A lesser - knwn place fr leisure.
13. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 3?
A. By giving numbers.B. By listing reasns.
C. By cmparing pinins.D. By fllwing time rder.
14. What's Jiang Han's attitude twards the future f reverse turism?
A. Negative.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Uncaring.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Lesser - knwn attractins becme a hit.
B. The future f reverse turism is uncertain.
C. Ppular turist spts are facing challenges.
D. Reverse turism is mney - saving.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Chse Extracurricular Activities
Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm. 16 Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general. With a little mre careful thught, yu can als chse an activity that interests yu.
Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages. Befre yu start cnsidering specific (具体的) activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins (热情). 17 Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at. Ask yurself what skills they shw. Then find activities that require the same nes.
Make sure that yu will enjy yurself by chsing an activity that lets yu shine.
18 In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself. Use activities as a way t make yurself better. Find ut new challenges, withut the added stress f having t earn gd grades at them. Yu can use activities t develp general skills that yu may nt have.
Find ut what activities are available (可用的) and lk int each ne. 19 If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents. Als lk fr calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, t make sure it wn't get in the way f anything else ging n in yur life. Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research. 20
A. Think abut skills yu want t develp.
B. This can make chsing ne a little difficult.
C. Use yur freshman year t explre yur chices.
D. In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.
E. Als make sure that their culture is a gd match fr yur wn persnality.
F. Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.
G. Search yur schl's website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A destructive fire raced thrugh Lahaina, Hawaii last August. The disaster 21 100 peple's lives, destryed ver 2,200 buildings, and left mre than 7,000 withut hmes r pssessins. Amng the 22 was Kalyn Lepre, a nutritinal expert, fr whm surfing had always been a surce f jy and a means f 23 her mental health. Seeing her prized surfbards 24 t a pile f pieces was truly a 25 t her.
Jud Lau, a 53-year-ld experienced surfer and bard builder understd the 26. He realized he culd give the fun f surfing back t them. Lau started by cnnecting peple wh wanted t 27 bards t thse wh had lst theirs, abut 200 bards altgether. Friends in
Califrnia cllected anther 550 bards and shipped them t Maui fr Lau t 28 . Beynd this, Lau tk n the task f 29 surfbards fr free, based n sme surfers’ size r the type f waves they ride. 30 , he cmpleted 40 persnalized bards that wuld 31 sell between 600and1,500.
Lepre messaged him what she had lst, and received a bard 32 “Lahaina” in deep red letters in the middle and a sunset fading frm yellw t range — a 33 reminder f her hmetwn. “I cried when I saw it,” Lepre says. “He created an art piece fr me t help me 34 .”
The new bards 35 Lepre and mre peple t get back in the water, feel jy, and start healing. Jud gifted them back a huge part f their mental health.”
21.A. changedB. claimedC. riskD. spared
22.A. wnersB. turistsC. fightersD. victims
23.A. maintainingB. balancingC. challengingD. mnitring
24.A. attachedB. reducedC. appliedD. tied
25.A. regretB. reliefC. surpriseD. blw
26.A. lssB. sightC. relatinshipD. clseness
27.A. lendB. sellC. shwD. dnate
28.A. give ffB. give inC. give awayD. give up
29.A. tailringB. paintingC. decratingD. cllecting
30.A. In clsingB. In generalC. In ttalD. In brief
31.A. therefreB. therwiseC. hweverD. seldm
32.A. cntainingB. readingC. featuringD. carrying
33.A. visualB. gentleC. timelyD. painful
34.A. cme tB. lk backC. break awayD. mve frward
35.A. requiredB. allwedC. causedD. expected
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Zhenning’s student perid was a pivtal chapter that frged (造就) his 36 (science) career. In 1938, he entered Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University, ______ the
tugh wartime cnditins didn't dampen his enthusiasm fr learning. He ften spent lng hurs in
the library, and his. (impress) academic perfrmance earned him respect frm bth
teachers and classmates. Under the mentrship f famus physicist Wu Dayu, Yang devted
himself 39 studying theretical physics. In 1945, he went t the University f Chicag fr
further educatin, 40 (becme) a student : the renwned physicist Enric Fermi. There, he
made rapid prgress by 41 (participate) in intensive research prjects and academic
discussins.
Yang nce recalled that his student years were 42 mst valuable experience in his life
The rigrus training nt nly enhanced his prfessinal skills but als taught him t think 2
(critical). In 1948, he btained his PhD in Physics, a milestne that paved the way fr his future
breakthrughs. His stry inspires us that passin and perseverance (坚持不懈) are essential t
anyne wh is pursuing dreams. Fr 44 (teenage) with academic aspiratins, building a
slid knwledge fundatin is crucial. It is thrugh unremitting effrts that we can vercme
bstacles and achieve gals, just as Yang 45 (d) in his wn scientific jurney.
第三部分 写作
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
每空只填一词。注意使用必修一 Welcme Unit 至 Unit 4 单词表的词汇或其适当形式填空。
46. Filled with (好奇心), the artist packed his bags and left.
47. The expert (建议，推荐) that yung peple nt nly take risks but als learn
survival ways.
48. Thrugh a narrw path, thse travelers arrived at their (目的地), tired and hungry.
49. As the ld saying ges, (失败) is the mther f success.
50. The schl is widely (赞赏) fr its excellent teaching.
51. I'm very glad t knw that yu will give us a (讲座) abut western art during the
cming summer hliday.
52. Yu are (负责的) fr yur wn actins.
53. Wearing sunglasses, the film star can g shpping withut being (辨认出).
54. Chinese ________ (运动员) have als made imprtant cntributins t the Olympic
Games.
55. A summary shuld be arund ne third the ________ (长度) f the riginal text.
56. The sng he sang was very ________ (令人深刻印象的) and it really amazed us.
57. We shuld learn ________ (先进的) scientific knwledge.
58. Taking exercise regularly can ________ (增强) ur physical fitness.
59. Parents' wrds and behavirs will ________ (影响) their children deeply and this effect
will last lng.
60. Lang Ping is nt nly an utstanding player but als a ________ (意志坚定的) cach.
第二节 请根据语意，完成句子(每空一分，满分10分)
61. The by std there ________ ________ (震惊；吃惊).
62. The shps have t ________ ________ (竞争) ne anther t keep as many
cnsumers as pssible.
63. As an expert in this field, wuld yu please ________ ________ (做出评价) n its design?
64. I am writing t ________ ________ (申请) the psitin as a student vlunteer.
65. Wrk hard and yu can ________ ________ (成功).
第三节 应用文写作 (满分25分)
66. 假定你是李华。上周日学校组织全校高一师生去人民公园（Peple's Park）进行了一次户
外郊游活动，受到了大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. uting 郊游
试卷答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. scientific 37. where 38. impressive 39. t 40. becming 41. participating 42. the 43. critically 44. teenagers 45. did 46. curisity 47. recmmended 48. destinatin 49. failure 50. admired 51. lecture 52. respnsible 53. recgnized 54. athletes 55. length 56. impressive 57. advanced 58. strengthen 59. influence 60. determined 61. in shck 62. cmpete with 63. make cmments 64. apply fr 65. succeed 66. (范文)Last Sunday, ur schl rganized all the senir ne teachers and students t have an uting in Peple's Park. The activity started in the mrning. We first had a picnic n the grass. After that, sme students played games like frisbee, while thers tk a walk alng the lake. Teachers als jined in the fun. This activity nt nly prvided a chance fr us t relax and enjy nature but als enhanced the relatinship between teachers and students. It was really a meaningful day.