广东省广州市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中测试试题含解析
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这是一份广东省广州市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中测试试题含解析,共49页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 37等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
A
Fur New English Learning Apps Yu Shuld Try in 2025
In tday’s glbalized wrld, English is increasingly imprtant. Here are fur new and prmising English
learning apps.
Speakly fcuses n imprving spken English thrugh real-life cnversatins. It uses AI t simulate (模拟)
everyday situatins and prvides instant feedback n prnunciatin helping yu crrect mistakes and build
cnfidence. Its user-friendly interface and engaging cntent fr all levels suit all learners.
Memrise cmbines science-based techniques with fun cntent t help yu learn and remember new wrds and
phrases. It features curses fr all levels and cvers vcabulary, grammar, and prnunciatin. Its spaced-repetitin
system helps yu keep what yu’ve learned in mind.
FluentU uses real-wrld vides like music vides, mvie trailers, news, and talks as language learning lessns.
It includes interactive subtitles, flashcards, and quizzes t enhance learning. With all levels and tpics, it’s great fr
imprving listening and speaking skills.
EngVid is a free nline platfrm ffering English vide lessns taught by native-speaking teachers. Lessns
with all levels cver grammar, vcabulary, and prnunciatin. Peple can watch at yur wn pace with transcripts
and interact with ther learners in the cmmunity.
These apps ffer different features and fcus n varius aspects f English learning. Try them ut t see which
ne wrks best fr yu. Happy learning!
1. Which app uses scientific and interesting learning methds?
A. Speakly. B. FluentU. C. EngVid. D. Memrise.
2. What d the fur apps have in cmmn?
A. They fcus n speaking.
B. They ffer interactive quizzes.
C. They use vide lessns.
D. They prvide lessns fr all levels.
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3. Where is this article mst likely frm?
A. A textbk. B. A reprt. C. A magazine. D. A dcument.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 2025 年值得尝试的四款英语学习应用,分别阐述了每款应用的核心
特色、学习方式及适用场景。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Memrise 部分“Memrise cmbines science-based techniques with fun cntent t help yu learn
and remember new wrds and phrases (Memrise 将基于科学的技巧与有趣的内容相结合,帮助你学习和记忆新
的单词和短语)”可知,Memrise 应用采用了科学且有趣的学习方法。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据各应用介绍:Speakly 部分“Its user-friendly interface and engaging cntent fr all levels suit
all learners. (其友好的界面和适合各水平的有趣内容适合所有学习者)”;Memrise 部分“It features curses
fr all levels and cvers vcabulary, grammar, and prnunciatin. (它提供适合各水平的课程,涵盖词汇、语法
和发音)”;FluentU 部分“With all levels and tpics, it’s great fr imprving listening and speaking skills. (涵盖
所有水平和主题,非常适合提升听说能力)”;EngVid 部分“Lessns with all levels cver grammar, vcabulary,
and prnunciatin. (适合各水平的课程涵盖语法、词汇和发音)”可知,四款应用的共同点是都提供适合所有
水平的课程。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头“In tday’s glbalized wrld, English is increasingly imprtant. Here are fur new
and prmising English learning apps.(在全球化的今天,英语变得越来越重要。这里有四个新的有前途的英语
学习应用程序)”可知,文章以“在全球化背景下英语的重要性”为引入,推荐了四款英语学习应用,内容
简洁易懂且具有推荐性质,符合杂志中生活或学习类推荐文章的特征。故选 C。
B
The sund f my mther preparing breakfast fills the huse — my mrning alarm.
As I walk tward the kitchen, I’m greeted by my mther standing ver the cker. She effrtlessly cks a
dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a belved breakfast classic in ur family. This is my grandmther’s
recipe(食谱).
Since my grandmther’s passing, I’ve becme mre aware f my mther’s aging and her devtin t cking
fr us. She has cked fr her family fr mre than 30 years, dividing her time between three cuntries — Krea,
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Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us frm Krea, they stay with us fr several mnths. My mther
helps arund the huse, shwing her cking skills t prvide delicius meals fr me, my partner and ur kids. In
every ther year, she and my dad will travel t Berlin t spend a cuple f weeks with my sister and her partner.
Accrding t Statista, mst Canadians reprt spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average
weekday dinner fr themselves and thers in their huses. Ten percent stated that they spend mre than an hur
preparing their evening meal. My mther belngs t that 10 percent.
Her cking ges beynd the kitchen, starting with careful grcery shpping trips where she examines
prduce and finds the best deals. She takes everyne’s preferences and needs int accunt. The meal she creates
becmes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family tgether t cnnect and share. Helping her ut in the kitchen requires a
great deal f patience. Yet, I knw it’s her way f expressing lve. As I prepare the vegetables, she ntices that my
carrts are nt evenly sized. She pushes me aside t take ver the task. “Just d the dishes.”
4. What d we knw abut the authr’s mther frm paragraph 2?
A. She has mre than tw children.
B. She lives with the authr in Krea.
C. She has great cking skills.
D. She invented the family belved breakfast classic.
5. What’s the purpse f listing data abut meal preparatin time?
A. T present a cmmn prblem.
B. T shw her mther’s lve.
C. T stress the imprtance f hme-cked meals.
D. T explain the reasns behind infrequent cking.
6. What can be inferred frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Her mther dislikes being bthered.
B. Her mther expects perfectin in cking.
C. Her mther gets angry easily.
D. Her mther wants t teach her everything.
7. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Mther’s Recipe Is the Best in the Wrld.
B. Mther’s Lve Needs t Be Respnded t.
C. Mther’s Selflessness Inspires My Family.
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D. Mther’s Kitchen draws Us Clser Tgether.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了母亲为家人精心准备融合东西方风格的早餐,她三十年如一日地
在多国间为家人烹饪,用美食传递爱,将家人紧密联系在一起。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She effrtlessly cks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a belved
breakfast classic in ur family. This is my grandmther’s recipe(食谱).( 她轻而易举地烹制出一道融合了西方与
东方风格的菜肴,这道美食在我们家成了备受喜爱的早餐佳品。这是我祖母的食谱。)”可知,作者的母亲
能够轻松地烹饪出融合了东西方风格的菜肴,展示了她的烹饪技能。选项 C“She has great cking skills.(她
有很棒的烹饪技能)”符合题意。故选 C 项。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Accrding t Statista, mst Canadians reprt spending between 31 and 60
minutes preparing an average weekday dinner fr themselves and thers in their huses. Ten percent stated that
they spend mre than an hur preparing their evening meal. My mther belngs t that 10 percent.(根据 Statista 的
数据,大多数加拿大人表示,他们平日里为自己和家中其他人准备晚餐需要花费 31 到 60 分钟。有 10%的
人表示,他们准备晚餐要花一个多小时。我母亲就属于这 10%的人群。)”可知,这里列出关于准备餐食时
间的数据,是为了突出作者的母亲在准备餐食上花费的时间远超过平均水平,属于那 10%花费超过一小时
准备晚餐的人。结合后文对母亲烹饪的描述,可以推断出列出这些数据的目的是为了展示母亲对家人的爱
和投入。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“As I prepare the vegetables, she ntices that my carrts are nt evenly sized.
She pushes me aside t take ver the task. ‘Just d the dishes.’(当我准备蔬菜时,她注意到我的胡萝卜大小不一。
她把我推开,自己接手了这项工作。“就去洗碗吧。”)”可知,当作者准备蔬菜时,母亲注意到作者的胡萝
卜大小不一,于是她把作者推到一边,自己接手了这项任务,并让作者去洗碗。这个行为表明母亲对烹饪
的细节有很高的要求,期望达到完美的效果。故划线句“Helping her ut in the kitchen requires a great deal f
patience. (在厨房里帮助她做事需要极大的耐心。)”与后文表述的意思一致,强调“母亲对烹饪的细节有很
高的要求,期望达到完美的效果。”故选 B 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The meal she creates becmes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family tgether t
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cnnect and share.( 她精心准备的这顿饭逐渐成为了一种仪式,让全家人聚在一起,增进感情并分享彼此的
快乐。)”以及通读全文可知,母亲烹饪的饭菜成为了一种仪式,将家人聚集在一起,增进联系和分享。这
表明母亲的厨房是家人团聚和情感交流的中心。故选项 D“Mther’s Kitchen draws Us Clser Tgether(母亲
的厨房让我们更紧密地联系在一起)”符合题意,最能概括文章的标题。故选 D 项。
C
If yu were t ask me which part f the bdy mst vividly (生动地) expresses infrmatin abut ur emtins,
I wuld say it’s the lips That is nt t say the eyes and even the feet dn’t shw emtins, but the lips are unique in
the way they can shw emtins.
Our emtin is reflected vividly in the lips. Lips may visibly be ut f shape in unusual emtins. In sme
cases, peple’s lips turn red t express they can’t cntrl their emtin. Additinally, peple may nt say anything
but unwillingly accept smething with the crners f their muth pinted dwnward. Therefre, ur lips shw a lt
f infrmatin. Once yu realize these, yu can help thers in an emtinal situatin.
The lips are highly sensitive t tuch and temperature, and they are als highly reactive t ur emtinal states.
The lips react in real time t changing emtins. S, when peple receive bad news r see a terrible event, the lips
lk pale.
Lip biting is ne f the ways that we cmfrt urselves. Smetimes a dry muth will cause us t d that, but
mre ften it’s a way f reducing stress. Stress can als cause the lips t mve awkwardly r the smile t lk tense
r frced. Certain drugs can als cause similar situatins. Unfrtunately, these behavirs may be misunderstd,
and smene may be thught t be less trusted r cnfident.
As I nted in What Every BODY Is Saying, the human bdy shws in real time when there is emtinal
cmfrt and discmfrt, and the lips can help us t understand that thers may be struggling and need ur attentin.
And, while many f us tend t fcus n the eyes, faces etc. fr infrmatin abut emtinal states, dn’t ignre the
lips, as they are even mre likely t shw what the heart hides.
8. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Kinds f ways t express emtins.
B. Lip features f smene in bad mds.
C. Examples f lips in emtin expressin.
D. Principles f the changes in lip states.
9. What can we knw abut ur lips accrding t the text?
A. They can escape utside effects.
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B. They reflect the real-time md.
C. They are rich in sme clrs.
D. They are cntrlled by emtins.
10. Why are peple taking certain medicine ften misread?
A. Because f their facial expressins.
B. Because f their unusual cnfidence.
C. Because f their awkwardness.
D. Because f their mvements.
11. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Turning t a bk helps reduce stress.
B. Expressing ne’s emtins is imprtant.
C. Understanding mds needs several ways.
D. Discvering hidden emtins is difficult.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释嘴唇如何表达情绪、对触摸和温度的敏感性、以及咬嘴唇等行
为背后的意义,向读者普及了关于嘴唇与情绪之间关系的知识。
【8 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Our emtin is reflected vividly in the lips. Lips may visibly be ut f shape in
unusual emtins. In sme cases, peple’s lips turn red t express they can’t cntrl their emtin. Additinally,
peple may nt say anything but unwillingly accept smething with the crners f their muth pinted dwnward.(
我们的情绪在嘴唇上得到了生动的反映。在异常情绪下,嘴唇可能会明显变形。在某些情况下,人们的嘴
唇会变红,以表达他们无法控制自己的情绪。此外,人们可能什么都不说,但嘴角向下,不情愿地接受某
事)”可知,第二段通过具体的例子,如嘴唇变红、嘴角向下等,展示了嘴唇如何生动地表达情绪。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As I nted in What Every BODY Is Saying, the human bdy shws in real time
when there is emtinal cmfrt and discmfrt, and the lips can help us t understand that thers may be
struggling and need ur attentin.(正如我在《身体语言密码》一书中所指出的,当人体感受到情绪上的舒适或
不适时,会实时表现出来,而嘴唇可以帮助我们理解他人可能正在挣扎,并需要我们的关注)”可知,当人
体感受到情绪上的舒适或不适时,会实时表现出来,而嘴唇可以帮助我们理解他人可能正在挣扎。由此可
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知,嘴唇能够实时反映我们的情绪状态。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Stress can als cause the lips t mve awkwardly r the smile t lk tense r
frced. Certain drugs can als cause similar situatins. Unfrtunately, these behavirs may be misunderstd, and
smene may be thught t be less trusted r cnfident.(压力也会导致嘴唇动作笨拙,或微笑看起来紧张或勉强。
某些药物也可能导致类似的情况。不幸的是,这些行为可能会被误解,让人认为某人不太可靠或缺乏自信)”
可知,服用某些药物的人的行为会被误解是因为他们的面部表情。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And, while many f us tend t fcus n the eyes, faces etc. fr infrmatin
abut emtinal states, dn’t ignre the lips, as they are even mre likely t shw what the heart hides.(而且,虽然
我们很多人倾向于关注眼睛、面部等以获取情绪状态的信息,但不要忽视嘴唇,因为它们更有可能隐藏内
心的真实想法)”可知,在文本的最后一段,作者提到我们往往关注眼睛、面部等来表达情绪,但不应忽视
嘴唇,因为它们更可能显示内心的真实情绪。这暗示了理解情绪并非只通过单一途径,而是需要综合考虑
多个方面,包括嘴唇的变化。故选 C。
D
Begun 30 years ag, the Kubuqi desert greening prject has succeeded in nt nly cntrlling the fast grwth
f the seventh-largest desert in China, abut the size f Kuwait, but als turning abut 6,000 square kilmeters f
the desert — ne-third f it — green.
The desert lies abut 800 kilmeters t the west f Beijing in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin (自治区)
and the greening effrts have als cntrlled desertificatin (沙漠化) in the rest f the area.
The prject, which began abut 30 years ag, can be lked t as an example f effrts t advance green
develpment, in rder t create harmny between humans and nature, and leave a better envirnment fr future
generatins.
The success f the prject, which has been praised by the UN Envirnment Prgramme as an “ec-pineer”,
sets an example fr successful desertificatin cntrl and ecsystem imprvement based n effective gvernment
plicies, supprted by investment (投资) in the ec-industry and cmbined with the effrts f lcal farmers. These
three aspects are key t the success f the “Kubuqi mdel”.
Elin, a private eclgy (生态) and investment cmpany, has invested abut 38billin yuan ($5.82 billin) in
the Kubuqi desert-greening prject since 1988 helping t lift abut 102,000 lcal farmers ut f pverty. Fr
example, the lcals grw a drught-tlerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licrice, which is the mst used herb in
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traditinal Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert sil, with the bacteria arund the rts f the plants
prducing nitrgen(氮气). Besides, Cistanche, anther type f drught-tlerant herb, was intrduced after the
successful planting f licrice. Under the cmpany’s guidance and with the lcal gvernment’s supprt, the lcal
peple benefit frm the “envirnmental wealth”.
Mre cmpanies shuld be encuraged t apply the “Kubuqi mdel” in ther desert cntrl prjects in Inner
Mnglia and neighbring Gansu prvince, where the climate cnditins are similar but nt quite the same, s as t
further gain experience and enrich the mdel in practice. Shwing it can be successfully applied in ther areas will
help prmte the mdel wrldwide.
12. What d we knw abut the Kubuqi greening prject?
A. It increases the areas f desert.
B. It has turned all f the desert green.
C. It has achieved satisfying results.
D. It is applied all ver the wrld.
13. Which is NOT the reasn fr the success f the “Kubuqi mdel”?
A. Effrts f lcal farmers.
B. Gvernment plicies’ supprt.
C. Investment in the ec-industry.
D. Help frm the UN Envirnment Prgramme.
14. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 5?
A. By fllwing the time rder.
B. By giving examples.
C. By giving a definitin (定义).
D. By making cmparisns.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the greening prject?
A. Negative. B. Dubtful.
C. Supprtive. D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍库布齐沙漠绿化工程。
【12 题详解】
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细节理解题。根据第一段“Begun 30 years ag, the Kubuqi desert greening prject has succeeded in nt nly
cntrlling the fast grwth f the seventh-largest desert in China, abut the size f Kuwait, but als turning abut
6,000 square kilmeters f the desert — ne-third f it — green.(库布其沙漠绿化工程始于 30 年前,它不仅成
功地控制了中国第七大沙漠(大约相当于科威特的面积)的快速增长,而且还使大约 6000 平方公里的沙漠
(其中三分之一)变成了绿色。)”可知,库布其沙漠绿化工程取得了满意的结果。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The success f the prject, which has been praised by the UN Envirnment
Prgramme as an “ec-pineer”, sets an example fr successful desertificatin cntrl and ecsystem imprvement
based n effective gvernment plicies, supprted by investment (投资) in the ec-industry and cmbined with the
effrts f lcal farmers. These three aspects are key t the success f the “Kubuqi mdel”.(该项目的成功被联合国
环境规划署誉为“生态先锋”,为有效的政府政策、生态产业投资的支持和当地农民的努力相结合成功控
制荒漠化和改善生态系统树立了榜样。这三个方面是“库布其模式”成功的关键。)”可知,联合国环境规
划署的帮助不是“库布其模式”成功的因素。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第二句中的“Fr example(例如)”和第四句中的 Besides(此外)可知,作者通过举例
来展开第五段。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mre cmpanies shuld be encuraged t apply the “Kubuqi mdel” in ther desert
cntrl prjects in Inner Mnglia and neighbring Gansu prvince, where the climate cnditins are similar but
nt quite the same, s as t further gain experience and enrich the mdel in practice. Shwing it can be successfully
applied in ther areas will help prmte the mdel wrldwide.(鼓励更多企业将“库布其模式”应用于气候条件
相似但又不完全相同的内蒙古及邻省甘肃其他治沙项目中,进一步积累经验,丰富实践模式。证明它可以
成功地应用于其他领域将有助于在世界范围内推广这种模式。)”可知,作者对这项绿化工程持支持态度。
故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Circumnavigating the planet (环球旅行) and stpping ff wherever yu like is the final trip fr many travelers.
___16___ Here is a guide t get yu started.
Hw t d it
___17___ Theretically (理论上), any ruting is pssible, but knwing hw the RTW bking system wrks
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will make yur trip cheaper. Fr example, the Star Alliance (联盟) has 27 airlines which fly t 1,185 airprts in 185
cuntries, and ffers a RTW ticket with a maximum f 15 stps. But there are rules: yu must fllw ne glbal
directin and yu must start and finish in the same cuntry.
When t g
The weather will never be ideal in all f yur stps. ___18___ If a Himalaya hike is yur highlight, d nt
land in Nepal mid-mnsn (季风中) seasn; if yu want t swim with whale sharks ff the cast f Western
Australia, be there between April and July. In general, city sightseeing can be dne year-rund but utdr
adventures are mre reliant n — and enjyable in — the right weather.
___19___
The classic (and cheapest) RTW tickets flit between a few big cities, fr example, Lndn — Bangkk —
Singapre — Sydney — LA. If yu want t link mre ffbeat (另类的) places, prices will climb cnsiderably.
The cst f the ticket is based n the ttal distance cvered r the number f cuntries visited. ___20___ Yur daily
utgings will be far higher in Eurpe and Nrth America than in Suth-East Asia. Indnesia, Blivia and India
are particularly cheap.
A. Where t g
B. Hw lng will yu need
C. S, fcus n what yu want t d mst and research cnditins there.
D. Yu culd travel arund the wrld in a weekend if yu flew nn-stp.
E. Als, if budget (预算) is an issue, spend mre time in less expensive cuntries.
F. But bking a rund-the-wrld (RTW) trip can be a cmplex (复杂的) business.
G. The mst ecnmical (经济的) way is t buy a RTW air ticket that uses ne airline alliance.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何预订环球旅行(RTW)提供了一些指南。
【16 题详解】
根据后文“Here is a guide t get yu started.(这里有一个指南,让你开始。)”和“Theretically (理论上), any
ruting is pssible, but knwing hw the RTW bking system wrks will make yur trip cheaper.(理论上,任何路
线都是可能的,但了解全球旅行预订系统的运作方式会让你的旅行更便宜。)”可知,此处是指预订环球旅
行是件复杂性的事情,所以选项 F“但预订环球旅行(RTW)可能是一件复杂的事情。”切合文意。故选 F。
【17 题详解】
第 10页/共 25页
根据后文“Theretically (理论上), any ruting is pssible, but knwing hw the RTW bking system wrks will
make yur trip cheaper. Fr example, the Star Alliance (联盟) has 27 airlines which fly t 1,185 airprts in 185
cuntries, and ffers a RTW ticket with a maximum f 15 stps.(理论上,任何路线都是可能的,但了解全球旅
行预订系统的运作方式会让你的旅行更便宜。例如,星空联盟拥有 27 家航空公司,飞往 185 个国家的 1185
个机场,并提供最多 15 站的全球套票。)”可知,此处是指购买一家航空公司联盟的环球旅行机票是最经济
的,所以选项 G“最经济的方法是购买一家航空公司联盟的环球旅行机票。”切合文意。故选 G。
【18 题详解】
根据前文“The weather will never be ideal in all f yur stps.(天气不可能在你的所有站点都是理想的。)”和
后文“If a Himalaya hike is yur highlight, d nt land in Nepal mid-mnsn (季风中) seasn; if yu want t
swim with whale sharks ff the cast f Western Australia, be there between April and July.(如果喜马拉雅山徒步
旅行是你的亮点,不要在季风季节登陆尼泊尔;如果你想在西澳大利亚海岸和鲸鲨一起游泳,那就在 4 月
到 7 月之间去。)”可知,此处是指要注意自己想去的地方的天气条件,所以选项 C“所以,专注于你最想
做的事情,研究那里的条件。”切合文意。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
根据后文“The classic (and cheapest) RTW tickets flit between a few big cities, fr example, Lndn —
Bangkk — Singapre — Sydney — LA. If yu want t link mre ffbeat (另类的) places, prices will climb
cnsiderably. The cst f the ticket is based n the ttal distance cvered r the number f cuntries visited.(经典
的(也是最便宜的)环球套票在几个大城市之间飞行,例如,伦敦-曼谷-新加坡-悉尼-洛杉矶。如果你想连
接更多不寻常的地方,价格将大幅攀升。机票的价格是根据旅行的总距离或访问的国家数量来决定的。)”
可知,此处是指确定要去哪里来决定机票价格,所以选项 A“去哪里”切合文意。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
根据后文“Yur daily utgings will be far higher in Eurpe and Nrth America than in Suth-East Asia.
Indnesia, Blivia and India are particularly cheap.(你在欧洲和北美的日常支出将远远高于东南亚。印尼、玻利
维亚和印度尤其便宜。)”可知,此处是指如果预算有限就多在花费较少的地方旅行,所以选项 E“此外,
如果预算是个问题,那就在消费较低的国家多呆些时间。”切合文意。故选 E。
第三部分:语言运用(共两小节,满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
My brther Henry and I were driving hme when he tk a wrng turn. The wrng turn tk us twards a
第 11页/共 25页
___21___ and we had n way t turn back. ___22___, my brther paid the tll (通行费) and drve n. He was
clearly ___23___ by the mistake.
We finally fund a(n)___24___ and, as we tk it, my brther nticed a black car ___25___ t the side f the
rad. A yung man hlding a mbile phne was standing nearby, trying t ___26___ smene. My brther stpped
t ask the man if he needed ___27___.
And he did. He had a ___28___ tire (轮胎). With a wrench (扳手), my brther started t help him ___29___
the tire. The yung man said that this had been a ___30___week fr him; earlier a minr car accident, and nw this
flat tire. But he called us “A breath f fresh air” and kept ___31___ us and tried t give $20 t us. “N,” my brther
said. “We were never ___32___ t even get n that bridge. We tk a wrng turn and met yu. Thank yu fr
turning ur mistake int a ___33___ t serve.”
I watched my brther thrugh the whle ___34___. He was able t turn his anger fr the mistake int
___35___ energy. He was able t see a chance t help in a negative situatin.
21. A. bridge B. rad C. street D. twer
22. A. Undubtedly B. Unluckily C. Unexpectedly D. Unwillingly
23. A. amused B. shcked C. upset D. pleased
24. A. exit B. man C. car D. sign
25. A. speeded up B. pulled ver C. went ut D. passed by
26. A. greet B. impress C. fight D. call
27. A. advice B. help C. fd D. water
28. A. wrng B. dirty C. small D. flat
29. A. change B. rll C. pick D. buy
30. A. busy B. great C. bad D. strange
31. A. fllwing B. thanking C. refusing D. admiring
32. A. required B. asked C. allwed D. meant
33. A. chance B. plan C. dream D. duty
34. A. prject B. turn C. prcess D. speech
35. A. brave B. psitive C. right D. different
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
第 12页/共 25页
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。哥哥亨利和“我”开车回家时拐错了弯还付了通行费,这让哥哥非常恼火,但
是在帮助路边的一辆车换了轮胎之后,哥哥把对错误的愤怒转化为了积极的能量。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:错误的转弯把我们带向一座桥,我们没有办法回头。A. bridge 桥;B. rad 路;
C. street 街道;D. twer 塔。根据后文“get n that bridge(上那座桥)”可知,此处是指带向一座桥。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我哥哥不情愿地付了通行费,继续开车。A. Undubtedly 毫无疑问地;B. Unluckily
不幸地;C. Unexpectedly 出乎意料地,意外地;D. Unwillingly 不情愿地。根据“my brther paid the tll”可
知,此处是指不情愿地付了通行费。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他显然因这个错误而心烦意乱。A. amused 快乐的;B. shcked 震惊的;C. upset
失落的;D. pleased 开心的。根据前文“my brther paid the tll (通行费) and drve n”可知,此处是指因这
个错误而心烦意乱。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们终于找到了一个出口,当我们走出去的时候,我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽
车停在路边。A. exit 出口;B. man 男人;C. car 汽车;D. sign 信号。根据前文“The wrng turn tk us twards”
可知,此处是指找到出口下桥。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们终于找到了一个出口,当我们走出去的时候,我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽
车停在路边。A. speeded up 加速;B. pulled ver 靠边停车;C. went ut 外出;D. passed by 经过。根据“t
the side f the rad”可知,此处是指一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个拿着手机的年轻人站在附近,试图打电话给某人。A. greet 问候;B. impress
使……印象深刻;C. fight 打架;D. call 给……打电话。根据“A yung man hlding a mbile phne”可知,
此处是指试图打电话给某人。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我哥哥停下来问那个人是否需要帮助。A. advice 建议;B. help 帮助;C. fd 食
物;D. water 水。根据后文“my brther started t help him(我哥哥开始帮他)”可知,此处是指是否需要帮助。
故选 B。
【28 题详解】
第 13页/共 25页
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的轮胎漏气了。A. wrng 错误的;B. dirty 脏的;C. small 小的;D. flat(轮
胎)没气的,瘪的。根据“With a wrench(拿着一个扳手)”可知,此处是指轮胎漏气了。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我哥哥拿着扳手开始帮他换轮胎。A. change 更换;B. rll 翻滚;C. pick 拾;D.
buy 购买。根据“With a wrench”可知,此处是指换轮胎。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:年轻人说这一周他过得很糟糕;之前是一场小车祸,现在又爆胎了。A. busy
忙碌的;B. great 极好的;C. bad 糟糕的;D. strange 奇怪的。根据“earlier a minr car accident, and nw this
flat tire”可知,此处是指这一周他过得很糟糕。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”,不停地感谢我们,并试图给我们 20 美元。A.
fllwing 跟随;B. thanking 感谢;C. refusing 拒绝;D. admiring 钦佩。根据“and tried t give $20 t us(还想
给我们 20 美元)”可知,此处是指不停地感谢“我”们。故选 B。
32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们根本就没打算上那座桥。A. required 要求;B. asked 询问;C. allwed 允许;
D. meant 打算。根据后文“We tk a wrng turn and met yu.(我们拐错了弯,遇见了你。)”可知,此处是指
没打算上那座桥。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:感谢您把我们的错误变成提供服务的机会。A. chance 机会;B. plan 计划;C. dream
梦想;D. duty 责任。根据“Thank yu fr turning ur mistake int a”可知,此处是指把错误变成提供服务的
机会。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:整个过程中我都看着哥哥。A. prject 项目;B. turn 拐弯;C. prcess 过程;D. speech
演讲。根据后文“He was able t see a chance t help in a negative situatin.(他能在不利的情况下看到帮助别人
的机会。)”可知,此处是指整个过程中。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。A. brave 勇敢的;B. psitive 积极的;
C. right 正确的;D. different 不同的。根据后文“He was able t see a chance t help in a negative situatin.(他
能在不利的情况下看到帮助别人的机会。)”可知,此处是指把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。故选 B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
第 14页/共 25页
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At present, the take-ut industry has becme a ppular cnsumptin pattern. Apart frm ____36____ (buy)
fd frm take-ut stres, cnsumers can rder fd at different times and in multiple places ____37____ the help
f the netwrk. While we tend t think f take-ut fd as smething riginating in the mdern era (时代) as a
result f ur “t busy t prepare my wn meal” lifestyle, the ____38____ (true) is quite the ppsite.
The cncept f take-ut fd can be traced back t bth ancient Greece and ancient Rme. In the ancient
Grec-Rman wrld, eating at hme was highly ____39____ (usual) fr pr peple. Because these peple culd
nt affrd a private kitchen in their huse t ck meals fr ____40____ (they), they had t buy ____41____
(prepare) fd frm market and radside stalls. Thus, ____42____ was called “thermplium” came int being.
The wrd thermplium literally meant “a place where smething ht ____43____ (sell)” at that time. It was either
an ancient frm f a take-ut restaurant ____44____ an utdr service cunter that ffered ready-t-eat fd.
Over the years, archaelgists have ____45____ (cnstant) discvered a number f thermplia in Pmeii and
Herculaneum, tw twns that were destryed by the eruptin f Munt Vesuvius. In ne thermplium, the remains
f clth bags cntaining arund ne thusand cins were discvered, certainly shwing the ppularity f the
establishment.
【答案】36. buying
37. with 38. truth
39. unusual
40. themselves
41. prepared
42 what 43. is sld
44. r 45. cnstantly
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了看似是现代产物的外卖食品,早在古希腊与古罗马时期就已出现,
并且广受欢迎。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:除了从外卖店购买食物,消费者可以在不同的时间和不同的地点在网络的帮助下
订购食物。apart frm 为介词,其后跟动名词形式,作介词的宾语。故填 buying。
【37 题详解】
第 15页/共 25页
考查介词。句意:除了从外卖店购买食物,消费者可以在不同的时间和不同的地点在网络的帮助下订购食
物。此处考查固定搭配 with the help f...,短语作状语。故填 with。
【38 题详解】
考查名词。句意:虽然我们倾向于认为外卖起源于现代,由于我们“太忙了,没时间自己做饭”的生活方
式,但事实恰恰相反。分析句子结构可知,空处作主语,再结合空前的 the 可知,此处用名词形式,true 的
名词为 truth。故填 truth。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词。句意:外卖的概念可以追溯到古希腊和古罗马。在古希腊罗马时代,穷人在家吃饭是非常罕
见的。根据下一句“Because these peple culd nt affrd a private kitchen in their huse t ck meals fr
5 (they), they had t buy 6 (prepare) fd frm market and radside stalls.(因为这些人
负担不起家里的私人厨房来自己做饭,他们不得不从市场和路边摊购买现成的食物)”可知,穷人负担不起
为自己做饭的私人厨房,因此穷人在家吃饭是非常不常见的。usual 的反义词为 unusual,意为“不寻常的,
罕见的”,作表语。故填 unusual。
【40 题详解】
考查反身代词。句意:因为这些人负担不起家里的私人厨房来自己做饭,他们不得不从市场和路边摊购买
现成的食物。此处是指为他们自己做饭,故用反身代词,they 的反身代词为 themselves。故填 themselves。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:因为这些人负担不起家里的私人厨房来自己做饭,他们不得不从市场和路边摊购
买现成的食物。设空处为非谓语动词,作名词 fd 的前置定语,且 fd 与 prepare 之间为逻辑上的动宾关
系。故填 prepared。
【42 题详解】
考查主语从句。句意:因此,所谓的“小餐厅(thermplium)”应运而生。句子的谓语动词为 came int being
,设空处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,指代物,故应用连接代词 what。故填 what。
【43 题详解】
考查动词语态。句意:thermplium 这个词在当时的字面意思是“卖热东西的地方”。“a place where
smething ht 8 (sell)”是在解释单词 thermplium 的意思,为客观事实,此处应用一般
现在时;热的东西被销售,sell 与逻辑主语 smething ht 之间为被动语态,应用被动语态,smething ht
表单数概念。故填 is sld。
【44 题详解】
考查连词。句意:它要么是一个古老的外卖餐馆,要么是一个提供即食食品的户外服务柜台。此处考查关
第 16页/共 25页
联并列连词的固定搭配 。故填 r。
【45 题详解】
考查副词。句意:多年来,考古学家不断地在波梅伊和赫库兰尼姆发现了一些小餐厅,这两个是被维苏威
火山的爆发所摧毁的城镇。设空处修饰谓语 discver,需要用副词,cnstant 的副词为 cnstantly,做状语。
故填 cnstantly。
第三部分 写作(共四节,满分 70 分)
第一节 单词拼写(15 分 共 15 小题,每题 1 分)
46. After ________ (毕业), she chse fr a career in music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduatin##graduating
【解析】
【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意:毕业后,她选择了音乐作为职业。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知,此处
应用名词 graduatin 作介词 After 的宾语。或者用动词 graduate 的动名词 graduating,作宾语。故填
graduatin/graduating。
47. D yu feel ________ (焦虑) when smething unexpected happens? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxius##nervus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当意外发生时,你会感到焦虑吗?feel 是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“焦虑”
对应形容词 anxius 或 nervus。故填 anxius/ nervus。
48. England is filled with ________ (信心) after tw straight wins in the turnament. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:英格兰队在锦标赛中连续两场获胜后充满信心。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此
处使用名词 cnfidence,作宾语,不可数。故填 cnfidence。
49. I was very ________ (有印象的) with his inspiring speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我对他的励志演讲印象非常深刻。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容
词 impressed,作表语,构成 be impressed with,表示“对……印象深刻”。故填 impressed。
50. The huse was always decrated with imaginative flwer ________ (安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements
第 17页/共 25页
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意这所房子总是用富有想象力的花卉布置来装饰。根据空前形容词imaginative和flwer
以及汉语提示“安排”可知,空处应填名词 arrangement,表示“布置;安排”,为可数名词,此处无表示
单数的冠词或数词修饰,结合语境可知此处表示多种布置方式,应用复数形式 arrangements,作宾语。故填
arrangements。
51. Diet and exercise are ________ (明显) imprtant t fitness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:饮食和运动显然对健康很重要。空处修饰空后的形容词,用副词修饰,根据所
给中文提示词,应是 bviusly 意为“明显”。故填 bviusly
52. The ability t keep calm is ne f her many ________ (长处,优点). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advantages##strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:保持冷静的能力是她的众多优点之一。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名
词 advantage 或 strength,可数名词,由 many 修饰,应用复数形式,作宾语。故填 advantages 或 strengths。
53. When ________ (申请) fr a visa, state simply and clearly the reasns why yu need it. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
【答案】applying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语和状语从句的省略。句意:申请签证时,只需简洁明了地说明你需要签证的原因。汉
语提示“申请”对应动词 apply。分析句子结构可知,主句为祈使句,when 引导的状语从句省略了主语和
be 动词,yu 与 apply 是主谓关系,此空应是现在分词 applying。故填 applying。
54. Diving was a majr ________ (比赛项目) which attracted the attentin f Chinese audience. (根据汉语提示单
词拼写)
【答案】event
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:跳水是吸引中国观众关注的一大项目。结合空格前“a majr”可知,空处应填
名词作表语,根据所给中文提示词,应是 event 意为“比赛项目”,为可数名词,根据 a 可知,用单数形式。
故填 event。
55. Sme __________(讲座) will be given, intrducing ways t build a lw-carbn schl life. (根据汉语提示单
第 18页/共 25页
词拼写)
【答案】lectures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:将举办一些讲座,介绍建设低碳学校生活的方法。被 Sme 修饰,用可数名
词 lecture (讲座)的复数形式,作主语。故填 lectures。
56. The instructins ________ (使……感到困惑) the students and many f them struggled t cmplete the
assignment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfused
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:这些说明让学生们感到困惑,许多人难以完成作业。根据句意及汉语提示可知,
此处使用动词 cnfuse,由 struggled 可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填 cnfused。
57. I ________ (认出) him as sn as he entered the rm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnized##recgnised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他一进房间我就认出了他。表示“认出”用 recgnize/recgnise,根据 entered
可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语用过去式。故填 recgnized/recgnised。
58. Jenifer experienced many ________ (冒险经历) during her stay in Lndn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adventures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:珍妮弗在伦敦逗留期间经历了许多冒险。根据汉语提示“冒险经历”可知,本
空用名词 adventure,且根据 many 可知,用复数形式,作 experienced 的宾语。故填 adventures。
59. Life is like a lng race where we ________ (竞争) with thers t g beynd urselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
【答案】cmpete
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:生活就像一场漫长的竞赛,我们与他人竞争,力求超越自我。根据汉语提示可
知用动词 cmpete,作谓语,结合上文 is 可知为一般现在时,主语为 we,谓语用原形。故填 cmpete。
60. Many ________ (运动员) tk part in the cmpetitin fr the glry f their hmeland. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
【答案】athletes
第 19页/共 25页
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:许多运动员为了祖国的荣耀参加了比赛。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用
名词 athlete,可数名词,作主语,由 Many 修饰,应用复数形式。故填 athletes。
第二节 请根据中文提示,补全句子。(共 15 空,每空只填一个单词,每空 1 分,满分 15 分)
61. 我对一切都充满好奇。我经常问问题,但我在做中学得最好。
I am ________ ________ everything. I ften ask questins, but I learn best by ding.
【答案】 ①. curius ②. abut
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。表示“对……充满好奇”为固定搭配 be curius abut,故填①curius②abut。
62. 一些学生甚至对网络上瘾,不能把精力放在学校和家庭生活上。
Sme students even becme ________ ________ the Internet and cannt ________ ________ schl and family
life.
【答案】 ①. addicted ②. t ③. fcus ④. n
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。“对……上瘾”用短语 be/becme addicted t 表示;“把精力放在……上”用动词短
语 fcus n 表示,情态动词 cannt 后接动词原形。故填 addicted;t;fcus;n。
63. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
Yu can then spend three days ________ the rainfrest with a lcal guide and ________ the plants and animals
________ ________ the rainfrest.
【答案】 ①. explring ②. enjy ③. unique ④. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和形容词短语。由句意及空前的 spend three days 可知,第一空表示“探索”应用动词
explre,固定搭配 spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”,应用动词 ing 形式;第二空表示“欣赏”,应用
动词 enjy,根据 and 可知,接在情态动词 can 后,应用动词原形;第三和第四空表示“对……来说是独特
的”,应用形容词短语 be unique t...,此处应用形容词短语,作后置定语,应填 unique t。故填①explring;
②enjy;③unique,④t。
64. 通过积极看待我和自己的身体,我变得更加快乐,也更加健康了。
By ________ ________ ________ myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and healthier.
【答案】 ①. being ②. psitive ③. abut
【解析】
第 20页/共 25页
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“积极对待”短语为 be psitive abut,作介词的宾语,用动名词形式。
故填 being psitive abut。
65. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
My adviser recmmended that I ______ ______ ______ fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m
gd at it.
【答案】 ①. shuld ②. sign ③. up
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词短语。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“选修”之意,sign up fr“选修,
报名参加”,动词短语,符合题意;recmmend(ed)建议,后接宾语从句时,从句需用虚拟语气,其构成为:
recmmend(ed) that+主语+shuld+动词原形,shuld 也可以省略。故填①shuld ②sign ③up。
第三节 课文默写
请在答题卡上按横排顺序,分别在空格中填入课文中出现的原词。(每空 1 分,共 15 空,满
分 15 分)
课文默写
Spain ____66____ ____67____ f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 18th century. ____68____
____69____ fr this reasn ____70____ Spanish is the main fficial language.
【答案】66. tk
67. cntrl
68. It 69. is
70. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文(片段)。文章简要讲述了西班牙统治秘鲁的历史知识。
【66 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:西班牙在 16 世纪控制了秘鲁,并一直统治到 18 世纪。根据课文内容和句子结构可
知,此处表示“控制,统治”,应用动词短语 take cntrl f,根据时间状语 in the 16th century,描述过去发
生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填 tk。
【67 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:西班牙在 16 世纪控制了秘鲁,并一直统治到 18 世纪。根据课文内容和句子结构可
知,此处表示“控制,统治”,应用动词短语 take cntrl f。故填 cntrl。
第 21页/共 25页
【68 题详解】
考查强调句。句意:正因如此,西班牙语是主要的官方语言。根据课文内容和句子结构可知,此处为强调
句,句型结构为:It is+强调部分+that+其他。句首单词,首字母大写。故填 It。
【69 题详解】
考查强调句。句意:正因如此,西班牙语是主要的官方语言。根据课文内容和句子结构可知,此处为强调
句,句型结构为:It is+强调部分+that+其他。本句描述现实状况,应用一般现在时。故填 is。
【70 题详解】
考查强调句。句意:正因如此,西班牙语是主要的官方语言。根据课文内容和句子结构可知,此处为强调
句,句型结构为:It is+强调部分+that+其他。本句强调 fr this reasn。故填 that。
课文默写
My time here in China is ging well. I lve my new schl and classmates. Over the Octber hliday, my
parents and I ____71____ ____72____ t g t Xi’an t see the Terractta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing
sight, and I ____73____ ____74____ t g.
【答案】71. are
72. planning
73. can’t##cannt
74. wait
【解析】
【71 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:在十月假期,我的父母和我计划去西安看兵马俑。be planning t d sth.表示“正计划
做某事”,主语 my parents and I 是复数,此处需用 are planning。故填①are。
【72 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:在十月假期,我的父母和我计划去西安看兵马俑。be planning t d sth.表示“正计划
做某事”,主语 my parents and I 是复数,此处需用 are planning。故填②planning。
【73 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:听说很壮观,我都迫不及待地想去了。can’t wait t d sth.是固定搭配,意为“迫不
及待做某事”,此处需用 can’t/ cannt wait。故填③can’t/ cannt。
【74 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:听说很壮观,我都迫不及待地想去了。can’t wait t d sth.是固定搭配,意为“迫不
及待做某事”,此处需用 can’t/ cannt wait。故填④wait。
第 22页/共 25页
课文默写
As a player, Lang Ping brught ____75____ and ____76____ t her cuntry. As a cach, she led the China
wmen’s vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics. As a persn, Lang Ping is lved by
fans at hme and abrad. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin was
tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was ____77____ ____78____. One f the best players had been injured,
and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems. Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but
Lang Ping did nt ____79____ ____80____. She had faced difficulties befre, and she knew that her yung players
culd win if they wrked tgether as a team.
【答案】75. hnur
76 glry 77. falling
78. apart 79. lse
80. heart
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,介绍了体育传奇人物郎平,本文着重描述了她的团队合作精神和迎难而上的坚
定决心。
【75 题详解】
考查名词。句意:作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀。根据课文内容,此处指“荣誉”,
用不可数名词 hnur“荣誉,光荣”作动词 brught 的宾语,故填 hnur。
【76 题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。根据课文内容,此处指“荣耀”,用不可数名词 glry“荣耀,辉煌成就”,作动词
brught 的宾语,与 hnur 并列。故填 glry。
【77 题详解】
考查动词短语和现在分词。句意:郎平所组建的团队正在分崩离析。根据课文内容,此处指郎平组建的队
伍正在分崩离析,fall apart“破裂,崩溃”为固定短语,was 后用现在分词。故填 falling。
【78 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意同上。fall apart 为固定短语。故填 apart。
【79 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战,但郎平并没有灰心丧气。根据课文内容可知,
郎平面临巨大挑战但是没有灰心,lse heart“灰心”为固定短语,did nt 后用动词原形。故填 lse。
第 23页/共 25页
【80 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意同上。lse heart 为固定短语。故填 heart。
第四节 书面表达(总分 25 分,其中书写 3 分,内容 22 分)
81. 假定你是李华,你的英国好友 Peter 在给你的邮件中提到他今年要来广州旅游,想让你为他推荐一些具
体的旅游景点。请你用英语给他回复,内容包括:
1.推荐的旅游景点;
2.表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数 100 个左右;
2 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 参考词汇:陈家祠 Chen Clan Ancestral Hall;广州塔 Cantn Twer
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m s excited t hear that yu’re planning t visit Guangzhu this year! Here are sme places I highly
recmmend. First, yu shuldn’t miss the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, which shws traditinal Lingnan architecture
and crafts. Anther must-see is the Cantn Twer — yu can enjy a fantastic view f the whle city frm the tp.
Als, taking a night cruise alng the Pearl River is a wnderful experience. If yu have time, Shamian Island is
perfect fr a relaxing walk with its Eurpean-style buildings.
I hpe yu’ll have a great time explring Guangzhu and create unfrgettable memries there! Lking
第 24页/共 25页
frward t yur trip.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友 Peter 回复邮件,为他推荐一些广州具体的旅游景
点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的:excited→thrilled
推荐:recmmend→suggest
极好的:fantastic→excellent
难忘的:unfrgettable→memrable
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句:First, yu shuldn’t miss the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, which shws traditinal Lingnan architecture and
crafts.
拓展句:First, yu shuldn’t miss the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, shwing traditinal Lingnan architecture and
crafts.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】First, yu shuldn’t miss the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, which shws traditinal Lingnan
architecture and crafts. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】If yu have time, Shamian Island is perfect fr a relaxing walk with its Eurpean-style buildings.
(运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句)
第 25页/共 25页
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