湖南省名校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省名校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2025年下学期湖南省名校联盟联考高一期中考试英语试题docx、高一英语答案docx、高一英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Turn ff the TV.B. Turn up the TV.C. Change the prgram.
2. Hw did the man get hme?
A. By mtrcycle.B. By taxi.C. By train.
3. Why desn't the man want t eat?
A. He is already late fr wrk.
B. He desn't like bacn r eggs.
C. He gets used t skipping breakfast.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library.B. In a bkstre.C. In an ffice.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Travel agent and custmer.
C. Academic adviser and student.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the wman decide t g n a diet?
A. In the winter.B. In the fall.C. In the summer.
7. Hw ften des the man g t the gym?
A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a z.B. On a farm.C. By a lake.
9. Why des the man prefer the ducks?
A. They are pretty.B. They dn't bite peple.C. They dn't eat t much.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What are the huses near the river like?
A. They are lder and cheaper.
B. They are ppular but expensive.
C. They are nt really wrth the price.
11. Why did the man decide t mve int an apartment?
A. He prefers t rent.
B. It's mre cmfrtable t live in.
C. He wanted t wait fr his dream huse.
12. What is the man lking fr?
A. A $1 millin huse.
B. A safe neighbrhd.
C. An apartment far frm a schl.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. What is the wman's pinin abut smell?
A. It is persnal.B. It is general.C. It is strange.
14. What is special abut smells accrding t the wman?
A. They are as pleasant as music.
B. They can last abut thirteen days.
C. They make things mre memrable.
15. What des the smell f the sea remind the wman f?
A. Her cllege life.B. Her friend's huse.C. Happy family hlidays.
16. What is the wman's favrite smell?
A. The smell f her garden.
B. The smell f rses.
C. The smell f aircraft fuel(燃料).
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. What is the first way t encurage teenagers t read?
A. Fllw bk lvers.
B. Chse bks fr fun.
C. Keep varius bks arund.
18. Why shuld we rganize ur rms with different kinds f bks?
A. S we can share ur ideas.
B. S we can read whenever we like.
C. S we can make ur wn bk cllectins.
19. What can reading ut lud bring t teenagers and their family?
A. Happiness.B. Mre free time.C. Better schl grades.
20. What is the tpic f the passage?
A. Ways t encurage reading.
B. Ways t imprve petry skills.
C. Advice n hw t chse bks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine living in a city with n cars, n traffic jams, and n smke in the air. That is the daring plan behind The Line, a city planned in the desert f Saudi Arabia. It will stretch fr 170kilmeters, but it will nly be 200 meters wide, with mirrred walls taller than the Eiffel Twer.
Life Inside The Line
Life inside The Line is designed t be efficient, mdern, and high-tech. Peple will be able t reach schls, shps, and parks in just five minutes n ft. If they want t travel further, a super-fast train will carry them frm ne end f the city t the ther in nly 20 minutes. There will be n private cars at all, which means cleaner air and less nise. Instead, rbts and artificial intelligence will manage the city, cntrlling energy, waste, and even public transprt.
Nature and Water Challenges
Building such an enrmus city in the desert creates serius envirnmental challenges. Rare animals, such as the Arabian lepard, risk lsing their natural hmes. The mirrred walls may als cnfuse birds, causing them t fly int the glass. The greatest prblem, hwever, is water. Experts say the city will need arund tw millin litres f drinking water every day, and because the desert has n rivers, mst water will cme frm desalinatin, a prcess that remves salt frm seawater. This technlgy is useful, but it requires large amunts f energy and can damage marine life if nt carefully managed.
The Future
By 2045, Saudi Arabia hpes nine millin peple will live inside The Line and that the city will becme a glbal leader in green technlgy. But experts warn that huses may be far t expensive fr mst rdinary Saudi s, and the extreme desert climate culd make life uncmfrtable. The Line might succeed and inspire future cities arund the wrld r—— it culd fail and becme ne f the cstliest failures in histry.
21. Hw will peple mve inside The Line if they want t g lnger distances?
A. By flying taxi.B. By private car.
C. By desert bus.D. By super-fast train.
22. What is the biggest envirnmental prblem?
A. Nt enugh drinking water.B. Birds flying int the glass.
C. The high cst f remving salt.D. Animals lsing their hmes.
23. What is the authr's attitude tward the future f The Line?
A. Unsure but excited.B. Psitive and careful.
C. Hpeful but wrried.D. Angry and disappinted.
B
Visitrs arriving at the “Big Summer Bash" in Cngham, East Anglia, carry strange bxes filled with green leaves—— and snails(蜗牛). This is the Wrld Snail Racing Champinships, drawing trainers frm as far as Suth Krea and America. The racetrack is a table cvered with a wet clth marked with tw circles. Fifteen snails start frm the center, and the first t reach the uter line wins, hping t beat the recrd set by a snail named Archie in 1995, wh crssed the curse in tw minutes flat.
Until recently, this funny race was part f Cngham's church festival, where villagers played games t raise mney fr the lcal church. Hwever, such events faced a slw decline(衰退). It became hard t find peple t help, especially as the lder members grew tired. With rural areas lsing yung peple and clsing schls and shps, village life seemed t be disappearing.
But summer festivals are making an unexpected cmeback. Organizers reprt that mre mney is being raised than befre. One reasn is the grwing number f middle- class newcmers frm cities. Such peple are ften blamed fr the decline f village life, pricing ut lcals withut really integrating int the cmmunity. Yet in many places they have shwn themselves t have the skills, resurces, energy and time t rganize successful events.
The Lurgashall village festival in West Sussex, fr example, is run by a retired finance(金融的) expert. In Kent, a frmer banker leads Otfrd's. In Witcham, the Wrld Peasht Champinships are c- chaired by Eleanr Herring, wh mved there in 2021. In Cmptn, mst cmmittee members are peple wh have cme t live there nly recently.
In Cngham, newcmers Nichlas Dickinsn and Ian Haynes nw run the snail race and have rebuilt the festival arund it. Even heavy rain culd nt stp the crwd's excitement. “Snails are amazing—— they make yu believe in them,” said ten- year- ld Alyssa. As peple std clse under umbrellas, watching the slw race, a small but real sense f hpe seemed t grw——fr the snails, and fr the English cuntryside itself.
24. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By explaining the rules f snail racing.
B. By cmparing snails with human athletes.
C. By intrducing the histry f snail racing.
D. By describing an unusual cmpetitin scene.
25. What mainly caused the village events' decline?
A. Lss f lcal shps. B. Pr church supprt.
C. Aging and yuth lss. D. Declining public interest.
26. Why des the writer mentin Eleanr Herring?
A. T prve that city peple hardly jin rural events.
B. T suggest that village festivals need mre mney.
C. T explain why rural cmmunities are dying slwly.
D. T shw that newcmers can help lcal traditins return.
27. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Decline f British Cuntryside
B. The Stry f a Snail Racing Cntest
C. The Change f Newcmers in English Villages
D. Frm Snail Races t the Return f Village Life
C
Scientists have lng wanted t find signs in the bdy, called bimarkers, that shw ur bilgical age r predict health prblems. A new study n dgs, which are gd mdels because they share genes(基因), diseases, and living cnditins with humans, has fund clues that may help us understand aging in pets and peple.
The study, published n Octber 22 in Aging Cell, invlved scientists frm Tufts University, the University f Washingtn, and ther institutins. They studied bld frm nearly 800 dgs in the Dg Aging Prject, a lng- term study f aging. Abut 40% f small mlecules(分子) in dg bld change as dgs get lder. Daniel Prmislw, a senir scientist at Tufts and the study's main authr, said, “These mlecules, called metablites(代谢分子), are the building blcks f life. They help frm prteins, DNA, and ther cell parts.”
One type f metablite, called pst- translatinally mdified(改变) amin acids(ptmAAs),was linked with aging in dgs f all breeds, sizes, and sexes. Prmislw explained, “ptmAAs are made in tw ways. Gut(肠道) bacteria(细菌) prduce them when we digest(消化) fd, r they appear when prteins break dwn.”
The surce f ptmAAs is nt fully knwn, but kidney(肾脏) functin is imprtant. Kidneys nrmally remve prtein byprducts frm the bld. When kidney functin gets wrse, ptmAAs build up. This may explain why sme dgs age healthier than thers and gives clues fr humans.
Researchers nw plan t fllw the same dgs fr several years t see hw metablites change. They want t study gut bacteria that may change with age and affect ptmAAs. They als hpe t see if changes in muscle mass——a cmmn issue in aging dgs and peple—— are related t ptmAAs.
Prmislw said, “We have a great chance t understand aging and find ways fr bth humans and dgs t grw lder in the healthiest way pssible.”
28. Why are dgs a gd mdel fr aging research?
A. Because they have unique bilgical markers.
B. Because they are easy t train fr experiments.
C. Because they share human genes and envirnment.
D. Because they suffer frm fewer age-related diseases.
29. What is the main finding f the study?
A. Dgs age faster than humans.
B. Metablites are building blcks f life.
C. Many bld mlecules change with age.
D. Gut bacteria prduce imprtant metablites.
30. What is key t ptmAAs levels?
A. Gut bacteria.B. Breed and size.
C. Prtein breakdwn.D. Kidney perfrmance
31. What is the main gal f the research, accrding t Prmislw?
A. Ensure healthy aging.B. Increase dg muscles.
C. Treat aging diseases.D. Change gut bacteria.
D
While Tesla's Mdel S was nt the first car with a tuchscreen, its simple design and large display quickly started a new trend in the aut industry. Sn, mst new cars used big screens t cntrl everything frm air cnditining t music and even safety systems such as lane- keeping assistance.
But are tuchscreens safe? The argument against them is clear: if using a phne while driving is risky, then using a car screen must be similar. Physical buttns(按钮) let drivers use tuch and memry t change settings withut lking away frm the rad. A flat screen gives n physical feedback(反馈), and finding the right ptin may require several taps. These actins can easily distract drivers.
Many studies crrbratethesewrries.A2022 Swedish test asked drivers t change radi statins r adjust temperature while driving at 110 km/h. In lder cars with buttns, all tasks tk less than ten secnds. But in newer cars with screens, the same tasks smetimes tk 45secnds. Anther 2024 study shwed that typing a new navigatin(导航) address distracted drivers fr an average f 16 secnds. A British reprt even fund that using tuchscreens can slw reactin time mre than driving after drinking alchl(酒精)。
Safety grups have started t respnd. Frm January， Eur NCAP， a Eurpean car safety prgram, will require cars t have real buttns fr imprtant functins like turn signals and wipers(雨刷) if they want a five- star safety rating. The rule is nt law, but the rating strngly affects sales. As a result, many brands, including Vlkswagen, Hyundai, and Prsche, are bringing buttns back. They say drivers prefer them and feel safer using them.
But innvatin never stps. Even as tuchscreens are falling ut f favr, many cmpanies are turning their attentin t vice cntrl—— thugh that is a subject fr anther stry.
32. What is the main argument against tuchscreens?
A. Lk mdern but unsafe.B. Shw prer display quality.
C. Require mre screen cntrl.D. Distract drivers while driving.
33. What des the underlined wrd “crrbrate” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Supprt.B. Favr.C.Hide.D. Questin.
34. What des the 2022 Swedish study mainly test?
A. Task cmpletin time.B. Drivers' reactin time.
C. Task perfrming habit.D. Temperature adjustment behavir.
35. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Legal rules n ratings.B. Marketing tls fr cars.
C. Industry respnses n safety.D. Design changes n screens.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu' re a prfessinal athlete r just like t play sprts, ding yur best starts with a healthy mind. 36 —— it's abut building gd habits like drinking enugh water, eating right, and getting prper rest. Exercise is imprtant, but what yu d when yu' re nt exercising matters t.
37 . Carbhydrates(碳水化合物) give yu quick energy fr yur wrkuts. Prteins help repair and grw yur muscles. Healthy fats help yur bdy absrb vitamins and prtect yur rgans. Eating a balance f these nutrients helps yu becme strnger and recver faster.
Even with a gd diet, smetimes yu might need a little extra help. Things like electrlytes(电解质) r Vitamin D can help yur heart, bnes, and immune system(免疫系统). 38 . It's a gd idea t talk t a dctr befre trying new supplements(补充品), s yu nly take what yur bdy really needs.
Drinking enugh water is very imprtant fr yur bdy during exercise. 39 . Hwever, if yu' re ding very intense(强烈的) exercise fr a lng time, a sprts drink with electrlytes can be a better chice. Staying hydrated helps cntrl yur bdy temperature, keeps yu fcused, and maintains yur energy.
Ding the same exercise every day can make yu tired r even cause injuries. 40 :change yur wrkut every third time t keep yur bdy and mind interested. Small changes help yur muscles grw and keep yur jints healthy. Trying different exercises helps yu imprve faster and get clser t yur best perfrmance. With gd habits and self-care, yu can make prgress a nrmal part f yur life.
A. Eating at the right time is very imprtant
B. But mre isn't always better fr yur bdy
C. Eating right is the base f ding well in sprts
D. True health is mre than just exercise in the gym
E. Water is the best chice fr mst day-t-day wrkuts
F. That's why caches suggest fllwing the “rule f three"
G. When yu exercise, yur bdy needs water t wrk prperly
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a mther f five, back t schl always meant a wave f 41 schedules(日程表). This year, I decided t be mre rganized and stay 42 .
One particularly 43 mrning fund my husband and me packing 44 fr ur five children. He wrked skillfully n sandwiches while I gathered fruit, snacks, and 45 . Prud f my careful planning, I had replaced the usual juice bxes with what I believed were cans f 46 frm the fridge. At that mment, I felt cmpletely in cntrl f ur new 47 .
Hwever, the reality 48 later that day. My husband received a(n) 49 call frm the schl principal. Our yungest sn had taken a big drink during lunch time, nly t spit it ut 50 and cry, “This tastes terrible! “T my abslute hrrr, the“tea”I had s cnfidently packed turned ut t be a leftver can f beer frm ur weekend barbecue. I was heartbrken, certain I had earned the 51 f the wrst mther ever.
But time 52 . Nw, I faced my 53 and returned t schl events. Nw, I can share this stry with a laugh. Parenting isn't abut 54 ; it's abut lve, patience, and learning t 55 yurself fr each hnest mistake.
41. A. manageableB. busyC. detailedD. persnal
42. A. n dutyB. in chargeC. at easeD. in cntrl
43. A. rushedB. peacefulC. nisyD. calm
44. A. bxesB. treatsC. lunchesD. cans
45. A. fdB. drinksC. breadD. candies
46. A. teaB. cffeeC. milkD. juice
47. A. habitB. systemC. traditinD. rutine
48. A. brke ffB. shwed arundC. came utD. went n
49. A. unexpectedB. imprtantC. unbelievableD. quick
50. A. slwlyB. finallyC. graduallyD. instantly
51. A. hnrB. titleC. rleD. psitin
52. A. healsB. passesC. changesD. cntinues
53. A. wrryB. fearC. embarrassmentD. sadness
54. A. cntrlB. successC. cmfrtD. perfectin
55. A. trustB. frgiveC. prtectD. mtivate
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gd mrning, everyne. It's a great pleasure t welcme yu t a new schl year. As yur teacher, I'd like t talk abut smething 56 (imprtant) than grades—— realizing yur ptential.
Each f yu is brn with unique strengths, sme f 57 may nt have been discvered yet. Ptential is like a seed: it needs patience, effrt, and the right cnditins 58 (grw). At times, yu may feel uncertain, but remember that prgress ften appears after challenge, never befre it.
T realize yur ptential is nt t be perfect but t stay determined. It means chsing effrt 59 excuse, curage ver fear, and actin ver hesitatin. The rad t success 60 (be)rarely easy; hwever, thse wh keep trying will finally see hw far they have cme.
Teachers and classmates are always ready t help. Dn't be afraid t ask questins r t learn frm 61 (fail). Every time yu push yurself a little further, yu becme mre cnfident and mre capable f 62 (achieve) new gals.
S, this year, believe in yurself. The mment yu decide t try is the mment yu begin t realize yur ptential. Let's make this year ne f grwth, 63 (cnfident), and curage. Tgether, let's becme the best versins f 64 (ur) and supprt ne anther with hnest and kindness.
Remember, true success is nt abut being better than thers 65 abut being better than yurself.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分15分)
为了改善亲子关系,你校英语报举行了一个“My Family Time Prject(家庭时光计划)”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.计划内容；
2.预期收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr the better part f the last ten years, I' ve been a husewife, a mmmy, a hmeschling teacher, a student, and even a funder f a club fr sad parents. I'm very tired.
This year, I decided t make things easier. I set a cleaning plan and gave myself time each mrning t shwer, brush my hair, and change clthes. Fr a week r tw, it wrked. Then I realized that ding thse things wasn't real self-care. They were things t make me lk beautiful, nt feel calm. I needed mental and emtinal self-care, t.
I started reading at night. It was my persnal time t frget everything but the fictinal(虚构的) wrld I sank int. But I was s tired frm the day that I'd read tw pages and fall asleep. If I managed lnger, a dg wuld bark fr attentin. A cat wuld scratch at the dr until I let it in. A kid wuld wake up and need smething. Relaxing? Nt quite.
With kids at hme, I culdn't find any place that truly relaxed me. My anxiety grew. Even with a plan, I always felt behind. Shuld I have read ne mre stry t the kids? Was I patient enugh? Did I enjy them enugh, as time is s shrt?
Then my favrite day f the year arrived—— my library's big bk sale, where I usually cme hme with n less than a hundred bks. I had never missed it, nt fr rain r lack f a babysitter. But this year, the wrkers said it wuld be the last year. After mre than twenty-five years, the peple wh ran it wuld be retiring(退休). N ne had stepped up t take their place.
“This can't be the last year,” I said t my husband. “I' ve been cming here fr mre than half my life!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Family Time Prject
“Yu shuld d it,” my husband said, pushing me frward.
The mment I stepped int the library, I felt a strange calm.