湖南省名校联盟暨五市十校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份湖南省名校联盟暨五市十校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含湖南省五市十校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省五市十校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖南省五市十校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联考英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In New Yrk.B. At hme.C. At the airprt.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Clleagues.C. Frmer classmates.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T bk a table.B. T buy tickets.C. T make an appintment.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman like abut the restaurant?
A. The lcatin.B. The fd.C. The service.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A clleague.B. A lecture.C. A meeting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the cups?
A. In the plastic bag.B. In the bx.C. In the back f the car.
7. What have the speakers left behind?
A. The frying pan.B. The plates.C. The tent.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the wman unwilling t keep a cat?
A She is busy with wrk.B. She is afraid f cats.C. She is lazy.
9. Why des the man mentin a university study?
A. T state the benefits f having cats.
B. T shw hw t care fr cats.
C. T discuss what cats t keep.
10. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Understanding.B. Curius.C. Impatient.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the man’s huse.B. In the muntains.C. In a pht shp.
12. What des the man like mst abut muntain climbing?
A. The fresh air.B. The natural scenes.C. The feeling f reaching the tp.
13. What des the wman want t hear abut next?
A. The man’s father.B. The man’s hmetwn.C. The man’s first muntain climbing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What might the wman’s jb be?
A. She’s a diver.
B. She’s a lifeguard.
C. She’s a swimming instructr.
15. Wh called the ambulance?
A. The wman.
B. One f the students.
C. The man’s clleague.
16. When did the ambulance arrive?
A. Immediately.
B. Ten minutes later.
C. Twenty minutes later.
17. Hw did the girl react when she awke?
A. She didn’t knw what happened.
B. She went back in the pl.
C. She cried.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why d peple sell their ld stuff nline?
A. T make mre prfits.B. T help peple in need.C. T replace the ffline sale.
19. What is the advantage f the app?
A. Chatting n the platfrm.
B. Prviding delivery services.
C. Guaranteeing the deal smth.
20. What can we knw abut the app?
A. It is ttally free t use it.
B. It is intended fr shp wners.
C. It can present sme advertisements.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrking ut by yurself can be a blast if yu find an activity that mtivates yu t get up and mve. Belw, we list the tp 3 wrkut apps, fllwed by guidance n chsing the best ne fr yur lng-term health.
●Apple Fitness+
The app allws yu t create custm plans based n class duratin, music preferences, trainers, and mre. A free ne-mnth trial is available, after which the cst is a reasnable $9.99 per mnth r $79.99 per year. It als cmes with an Apple One Premier Subscriptin ($37.95 per mnth). If yu use Apple’s Family Sharing, up t five family members can use the membership at n additinal cst. If yu purchase an Apple device, yu can take advantage f Apple Fitness+ with a three-mnth trial.
●StretchIt
Dn’t let yur assumptins abut stretching mislead yu — StretchIt includes sme tugh sessins that wrk yur full bdy and might even leave yu sweating. When yu pen the app each day, yu knw exactly what yu’re suppsed t d. A mnthly membership is pricey at $19.99; the $159.99-per-year membership is a better deal. Take advantage f the seven-day free trial and try ut sme free sessins befre yu start paying.
●Strava
Strava ffers access t ver 30 types f sprts, making it perfect fr thse wh lve t cycle, hike, rck, run, r swim. One f its key features is that it cllects and cmpares wrkut data frm all users, allwing yu t challenge yurself and see hw yu rank against thers n the same stretch f rad r trail. The free versin ffers plenty t get yu started, but t unlck the full ptential f Strava, yu’ll need t upgrade t a paid membership ($79.99 per year). A 30-day trial is als available.
Chse the app that fits yur fitness gals, budget, and device-just click fr mre details.
21. Fr a family f five already paying fr Apple One Premier, the lwest mnthly cst per persn fr Apple Fitness+ can be ________.
A. $7.59B. $9.99C. $37.95D. $79.99
22. What can make Strava unique?
A. Custm plans fr multiple sprts.B. Cmpetitin n shared rutes.
C. Free trial with full feature access.D. Full-bdy stretching exercises.
23 Where is this text mst likely taken frm?
A. A fitness app handbk.B. A sprts research jurnal.
C. A health & fitness website.D. A tech industry reprt.
B
Bill Sumiel, 71, was having a difficult day. In Octber 2020, he fund himself at a medical center 30 miles frm hme fr the secnd time in 24 hurs. He suffered frm kidney (肾脏) failure and had been n dialysis (透析) fr years. The day befre, his brther drve him fr a rutine prcedure, but the dialysis prt blcked again that night.
With n ne t drive him the next day, Bill tk a Uber.
Timthy Letts, 31, was driving t visit a friend when he received Bill’s ride request. It was ut f his way, but he accepted, thinking smene frm a medical center might need help. “Bill really lit up the car with psitive energy,” says Letts, wh shared with Sumiel that he was a prud Army veteran. Sumiel mentined that in the past he’d enjyed vlunteering at his church and in his cmmunity. But he was ding less these days, he explained, because the dialysis treatments left him exhausted.
Then Sumiel revealed that he was searching fr a kidney dnr. Letts jked that he’d be a gd dnr candidate, given that he didn’t drink r smke. Sumiel agreed, thugh he didn’t think much f it as they kept. Letts, hwever, culdn’t stp thinking abut it. Letts believes in helping thers, s dnating a kidney “was smething that was always n my mind,” he says. Plus, he already liked and respected Sumiel.
Bill was shcked. He was tuched by Letts’s ffer, thugh he wndered if it had just been an emtinal mment. Wuld he hear frm him? And what was the likelihd they’d be a match? But a few hurs later, Timthy cntacted him. Sn, he began the dnr screening prcess. Mnths later, tests shwed they were a perfect match.
In December 2021, the transplant was successfully dne. Nwadays, Bill n lnger needs dialysis and lives a healthy life. Timthy has mved t Germany fr wrk, but they still keep in tuch. “Living dnrs are special peple,” Bill says gratefully.
24. What is the reasn fr Bill t g t the medical center again in 24 hurs?
A. A rutine prcedure.B. A dialysis prt reblckage.
C. A dislike t the repeated treatments.D. An unavailable ride frm his brther.
25. What made Timthy accept Bill’s ride request?
A. The high payment fr the trip.B. His recalling Bill frm befre.
C. His being n his way t a friend.D. The feeling that the passenger needed help.
26. Hw did Bill feel sn after Timthy’s ffer?
A. Plite but cnfused.B. Happy and tuched.
C. Relieved and cnfident.D. Surprised yet dubtful.
27. What des the authr want t shw thrugh the stry?
A. Health is everything in life.B. Uber drivers have unique stries.
C. Kindness appears unexpectedly.D. Technlgy can help slve medical prblems.
C
Dyslexia has been seen as a disrder fr peple wh are unable t read. But tday, it shuld be seen as a difference, nt a disease, said by researchers at the University f Cambridge.
Studies shw that peple with dyslexia have brains that are gd at explring the unknwn and thinking abut the bigger picture. The strengths f the dyslexic brain may have develped as humans adapted. T survive, we needed t learn skills but als be creative and find new slutins. Dr. Taylr and Dr. Vestergaard say this led t an evlutinary (进化的) trade-ff. Sme peple became specialists in using knwn infrmatin, while thers, like many with dyslexia, fcused n discvery and inventin.
“In many fields, it is understd that adaptive systems need a cmprmise between explring and expliting t survive,” said Taylr. Peple with dyslexia are ften less efficient at prcedural learning. This type f learning is used fr skills like reading, writing, r playing the pian. Once learned, these skills becme autmatic. “Hwever, nce a skill is autmatic, yu use the same infrmatin again and again,” Taylr added. “If smene has difficulty making a skill autmatic, they stay mre aware f the prcess. The gd side is that the skill can still be imprved.”
Dyslexia has lng been viewed negatively and n present cure exists. By lking at past studies, the researchers fund that the dyslexic brain is wired differently. It has mre lng-distance cnnectins and fewer lcal cnnectins, which helps with “big picture” thinking. Because these thinking styles evlved t wrk tgether, they are best when cmbined. Bringing explrative thinkers tgether with detail-riented thinkers leads t mre creative slutins.
In reframing dyslexia as a difference, sciety can benefit frm mre innvative slutins, said Taylr. “It’s imprtant t emphasize that peple with dyslexia still face a lt f difficulties, but the difficulties exist because f the envirnment and an emphasis n rte learning (机械记忆式学习) and reading and writing. Instead, we culd nurture ‘explrative learning’ — learning thrugh discvery, inventin and creativity, which wuld wrk mre t their strengths.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “trade-ff” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Balance.B. Cnflict.C. Exchange.D. Imprvement.
29. What challenge d peple with dyslexia face in prcedural learning?
A. They seldm imprve skills.B. They fail t fcus n the prcess.
C. They struggle t make skills autmatic.D. They are unable t learn skills quickly.
30. What is the finding f the Cambridge researchers regarding dyslexia?
A. It is a curable disrder.
B. It prevents all prcedural learning.
C. It is caused by a lack f sciety’s emphasis n rte learning.
D. It shws a different but ptentially beneficial brain wiring.
31. What is the purpse f text?
A. T explain the causes fr dyslexia.
B. T criticize the educatin system.
C. T argue fr a shift in the view f dyslexia.
D. T cmpare the dyslexic peple and nn-dyslexic peple.
D
Even yung children knw that chclate is a treat, t be enjyed n special ccasins. But the “dark” type, which has mre cca (可可粉), is said t be healthier and even as a health-bster that can relieve all manner f prblems, frm high bld pressure t depressin. Many studies, ften paid fr by Big Chclate, suggest this may be true. Yet the best research shws therwise.
Dark chclate’s claimed benefits mainly cme frm flavanls (黄烷醇), which are particularly rich in cca. A large-scale 2015 U.S. study measured the effects f daily tablets with 500mg f cca flavanls (T get that amunt yu wuld need t eat between 50g — r half a bar — and 280g f dark chclate, depending n its flavanl cncentratin). The result shwed that flavanls made little difference t diabetes, strkes, r cancer. They did, hwever, lead t a 27% reductin in deaths frm cardivascular (心血管) disease.
Alas, this psitive result is nt prf that dark chclate is heart-healthy. Getting thse 500mg f flavanls frm it means cnsuming lts f sugar, which is added in large amunts by manufacturers t cunter the bitterness f cca. It als means cnsuming mre than half (fr men) r 70% (fr wmen) f the recmmended daily maximum f saturated fats, which are bad fr the heart. A better ptin fr adding cca flavanls t yur diet may be cca pwder. All tld, thugh, the healthiest flavanl-bsting methd is t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
Tw apples, a prtin f nuts and a large serving f strawberries prvide rughly 500mg f flavanls. If yu decide t treat yurself t sme chclate every nw and then, dn’t sweat abut finding the darkest variety. Sme very dark chclates cntain few flavanls, whereas sme milk varieties have lts. Sadly fr chchlics, wh just can’t stp themselves frm reaching fr ne mre square f chclate, the health claims fr dark chclate cme frm advertising tricks, nt the findings f science.
32. What can we knw abut dark chclate in the first paragraph?
A. Children are aware f its health benefits.
B. Studies prve it t be a health-bster.
C. The dark clr makes it a healthier chice.
D. Marketing can affect its health image.
33. What des the result f the 2015 U.S. study imply abut flavanls?
A. They made a difference t diabetes.B. They cured heart-related diseases.
C They relieved the prblem f depressin.D. They reduced death risks t sme degree.
34. The cnsumptin f sugar is mentined in Paragraph 3 mainly t shw ________.
A. cca pwder is a far better surce f flavanls
B. dark chclate cannt reduce cardivascular deaths
C. risks frm dark chclate may utweigh its benefits
D. dark chclate cntains varius necessary nutrients
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Is Dark Chclate Actually Healthy?B. Dark Chclate: Bitter Chice, Better Heart
C. Cca Flavanls: the Health SecretD. Is Chclate Healthier Than Expected?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever made a prmise t yurself that yu didn’t keep? Cmmnly, when the new year ticks ver, we make reslutins: ging t the gym, studying harder r giving up a bad habit. ___36___ But what if yu want t create a new gd habit? Well, it’s pssible.
The basic idea f a habit is smething we d almst uncnsciusly, as if yu’re n autpilt. An example f this wuld be having breakfast r saying “please” and “thank yu”. ___37___ But if we dn’t have thse habits, hw can we create them? Accrding t a study published by the Eurpean Jurnal f Scial Psychlgy, it takes an average f 66 days t frm a new habit. Hwever, relying nly n determinatin may nt be the answer.
___38___ D yu want t lse weight because yu want t be healthier r feel mre attractive? The issue is, willpwer culd be subject t yur md-a bad md may mean yu dn’t want t d smething.
Yu shuld als avid trying t change t much at nce—remember that it’s a case f baby steps. Giving up all yur favurite fds at nce will prbably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. If it happens, dn’t wrry abut failing. ___39___
Finally, dn’t d things utside yur cmfrt zne. If yu hate mushrms, dn’t persevere and try t add them t yur diet just t be healthier. ___40___ After all, what yu enjy might be healthy as well.
Creating new habits might nt be quick, but if yu fllw these tips, yu may be able t change smething fr the better r kick a bad habit.
A. Just start again!
B. Eat smething yu like!
C. Celebrate every small step yu take.
D. Sadly, sn we ften end up breaking them.
E. Gd habits can be part f yur daily rutine.
F. Keep explring until yu find a healthy fd.
G. Questining why rather than making up yur minds culd be the key.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Muntain has becme a big hit recently. What makes this event stand ut is that there is n purpsefully designed plt — it shws the ____41____ struggles f 100 cmmn peple in the wild.
Each persn gt nly a small knife at the start, ____42____ t seek fd and water, build simple shelters, and survive withut any ____43____ frm the utside. The life in the muntain was really ____44____ especially when the temperature drpped drastically in mid-Nvember. Sme peple ____45____ wild berries and drank river water t keep ging, while thers made every effrt t keep the fire burning.
A participant named Dayu wn peple’s affectin due t his ____46____. He stayed in the harsh wild fr 41 days, which deeply ____47____ everyne. Anther participant called “Cld Beauty” tried her best t prtect the fire in the rain, but she had t leave because her health check didn’t ____48____. These stries tuched peple’s sft spt because the participants had real-life ____49____ like paying back debts frm failed business r getting mney fr their pverty-stricken families.
Althugh the riginal rule said nly 10 peple culd make it t the ____50____, the rganizers changed it. All 14 remaining peple entered the last rund and each ____51____ 20,000 yuan as a prize. The event als brught great ____52____ benefits. Spnsrs f the event saw a significant increase in prduct ____53____, and Qixing Muntain quickly ____54____ . This challenge reveals that peple admire strength and ____55____ — qualities that shine thrugh when facing difficulties. It’s nt merely a cmpetitin r a shw, but a celebratin f rdinary peple’s perseverance.
41. A. realB. regularC. averageD. individual
42. A. tryingB. startingC. prmisingD. refusing
43. A. imprvementB. cnditinC. cnnectinD. assistance
44. A. cnfusingB. challengingC. bringD. embarrassing
45. A. grewB. cntributedC. pickedD. desired
46. A. kindnessB. clevernessC. hnestyD. strength
47. A. frightenedB. mvedC. engagedD. wrried
48. A. succeedB. apprveC. passD. qualify
49. A. ffersB. pprtunitiesC. regretsD. trubles
50. A. scheduleB. channelC. finalD. ptential
51. A. receivedB. benefitedC. cnsideredD. fund
52. A. culturalB. ecnmicC. educatinalD. mental
53. A. advertisementsB. varietiesC. prmtinsD. sales
54. A. gained in pwerB. grew in heightC. rse t fameD. cntributed t wealth
55. A. beliefB. curageC. luckD. cnfidence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She pinted ut that it is imprtant t have a healthy ___56___ (balance) diet since teenagers are still grwing and their bdies need a lt f nutritin t functin well. If they d nt take in enugh fd, they may feel weak and get ill easily. She ___57___ (add), “What’s mre, they shuld keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay ___58___ (energy) and fit. We strngly encurage all teenagers t fllw these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and mst effective way t get int shape.”
Anther tip is ___59___ (remind) yurself that yu are unique. Keep ___60___ mind that yur family and friends lve yu just ___61___ way yu are. Talk abut yur feelings with smene yu trust. Hearing hw much they value yu can help yu feel cmfrtable in yur wn skin. Fcusing n yur strengths als helps yu build yur cnfidence. Everyne has ___62___ (they) wn talents — yu may be gd at painting r playing the pian, s take pride in things ___63___ yu d well instead f wrrying abut things yu cannt change.
Yu may ften judge yurself by ___64___ is n the utside, nt n the inside. Hwever, like a bk, yur cntents are much mre imprtant than yur cver. If yu can learn t see the gd things abut yurself — yur ____65____ (individual), yur value t thers and yur achievements — yu will sn begin t lve yurself.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，得知英国一家经纪公司（talent agency）将签约一位AI演员拍摄电影。你打算在英语课上利用Daily Reprt时间对此进行评论，请写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 你的观点（支持或反对）；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been tld t take care f my lder brther, Brian, wh was brn weak and small. I wuld ften tie his shes r prepare anther glass f water fr him. My mm saw my larger size and strng bdy as a sign that I was t be a kind f guardian angel (守护天使) fr Brian. Hwever, that was nt the case.
One day Brian and I wandered int an electrnics stre. My eyes landed n a cl camera lens (镜头) — its metal bdy shne under the lights. As the schl phtgrapher, I needed it t take better phts fr the newspaper. But it cst $50! Just as I leaned in fr a clser lk, Brian pulled my sleeve, whispering eagerly, “Lk! The new adventure game I’ve been waiting fr!” Hwever, neither f us had enugh pcket mney. We left in disappintment.
Several days later, ur schl had a pumpkin-carving cntest. The first prize was $100, and I knew I culd use the mney t buy the lens. S I decided the first place bnus (奖金) definitely had t land in my pcket.
When it was time t carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked ut, I suddenly realized my big, clumsy fingers wuld surely mess it up. I thught f Brian’s smaller, delicate hands — he was the man fr the jb. I immediately asked Brian fr help. After thinking fr a while, he asked fr a cut f the prize mney, fifty-fifty, as he wanted t buy the game. I figured ut that splitting the first prize wuld still leave me enugh fr the lens. S, I agreed. With skillful hands, Brian carved a perfect face, and we handed ver the pumpkin, firmly believing we wuld win the first prize.
On the day f the awards ceremny where the results wuld be annunced Brian was sick with a cld. I had t g t the awards ceremny alne.
Hwever, smething unexpected happened: we gt secnd place. Unfrtunately, secnd prize was nly $50, and I needed every dllar f that t buy the lens. When the principal gave the mney t me, I received it with a heavy heart.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I came hme, Brian asked if we had wn.
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With the mney we wn we went t the stre the next day.
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