新人教版7年级英语期末复习语法知识总结（讲解＋考点＋综合练习）：时 态

这是一份新人教版7年级英语期末复习语法知识总结（讲解＋考点＋综合练习）：时 态，共9页。试卷主要包含了时态概述，时态考点纵览，综合练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、时态概述
1、时态的定义：时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
2、时态的种类：
(1)一般现在时：表示经常、反复的动作、行为习惯、现在的某种状况以及客观事实和普遍真理。
(2)一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作，行为或存在的状态；或者是过去经常，反复发生的动作。
(3)现在进行时：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
(4)一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作、行为或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
二、时态考点纵览
三、综合练习
( ) 1. He at six every day.
A. get upB. gets upC. gt upD. is getting up
( ) 2. What did yu see ________?
A. nwB. every day C. just nwD. three days
( ) 3. He went int the rm and________ the dr.
A. lck B. lcking C. lcks D. lcked
( ) 4. ---What________ yu ________ last week? --- I bught a bag.
A. did ,buy B. did , bught C. d, buy D. d, bught
( ) 5. ---________ he________ his lunch? --- Yes, he did.
A. Des ,had B. Des, haveC. Did, have D. Did, had
( ) 6. He usually ges t schl by bus, but yesterday he________ a taxi.
A. takes B. tkC. gets nD. gt n
( ) 7. I ________sme bks abut American histry frm ur library last week.
A. brrwed B. tk C. brught D. lent
( ) 8. It was warm, s I________ my cat.
A. put n B. put up C. tk ff D. take ff
( ) 9. The windw was pen and a bird________ int my rm.
A. flies B. flys C. flyed D. flew
( ) 10. Bth my parents________ brn in Tianjin and I________ brn in Shanghai.
A. are, am B. was, were C. were, was D. did, did
( ) 11.They________bks every day in the library.
A. reads B. read C. readingD. readed
( ) 12. I like watching TV, but my mther________ like it.
A. dn’tB. desn’tC. desD. didn’t
( ) 13. ________ yur father drink milk every day?
A. DB. AreC. DesD. is
( ) 14. We will g shpping if it________ tmrrw.
A. dn’t rainB. didn’t rain C. desn’t rainD. isn’t rain
( ) 15. He said the sun________ in the east and ________in the west.
A. rse; setB. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets
( ) 16.Wang Mei ________music and ften ________t music.
A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking; listen
( ) 17. ---________Alice ften play the pian. ---N, she ________.
A. D; dB. Des; des C. Des; desn’t D. D; des
( ) 18. Tm and Mike________ very excited because they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am D. were
( ) 19. I can’t find my pen. Let me________.
A. g and ask her B. g and ask hers C. g and ask she D. g and ask his
( ) 20. Fangfang is a gd student. She ________ maths.
A. des gd at B. well d it C. is gd atD. d well in
( ) 21.---What d yu usually d n the weekend? ---I ________.
A. went swimming B. visited grandparents C. g swimming D. am ging swimming
( ) 22. I _______ a brther. She ________ a sister.
A. has; has B. have; has C. have; have D. has; have
( ) 23. She desn’t ________listening t the music.
A. like B. liked C. likes D. is liking
( ) 24. My mther and I________ always watch rmantic films.
A. desn’t B. dn’t C. is D. are
( ) 25. ---When________ he get hme n Friday?---He gets hme at fur n Friday.
A. d B. des C. didD. is
( ) 26. Lk, Lucy is ________a new bike.
A. jumping B. running C. riding D. taking
( ) 27. The children ________ftball.
A. is playing B. are playing C. play a D. play the
( ) 28. Listen! She________ in the classrm.
A. is singing B. sing C. t sing D. is sing
( ) 29. ---________are yu eating? ---I am eating ________cake.
A. What, any B.Which, any C. Where, nt D. What, a
( ) 30. Mther ________me a nice gift n my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 31. They ________an English party next Sunday.
A. are having B. had C. will have D. have
( ) 32. ---Lk, wh________ in the river? ---It’s Tm.
A. is swimming B. swims C. swimming D. swam
( ) 33. My mther ________t fly t Beijing tmrrw.
A. are ging B. is ging C. ging D. ges
( ) 34. The prfessr________ a lecture n the envirnment tmrrw afternn.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. gave
( ) 35. What are yu ging t________ n the weekend?
A. d B. ding C. desD. did
( ) 36. They are singing and________ tgether at the party nw.
A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. dances
( ) 37. There ________an imprtant meeting next week.
A. will be B. will have C. will has D. will ging t be
( ) 38. Mr. Green ________ t England tmrrw.
A. fly B. flew C. is flying D. flies
( ) 39. They ________an English party next Sunday.
A. are having B. are ging t have C. will havingD. had
( ) 40. ________yu g t the park tmrrw ?
A. Will B. Shall C. D D. Are
( ) 41. She ________visit her grandparents tmrrw.
A. shall B. will C. ging t D. are ging
( ) 42. ________are yu ging t buy? I’m ging t buy my bk.
A. Where B. Which C. WhatD. Wh
( ) 43. Where________he________frm?
A. is; cme B. des; cmes C. des; cme D. is; cmes
( ) 44. Lk, the girl in the white is ________than the girl in red.
A. dance better B. dancing better C. dance well D. danceing better
( ) 45. My father and I________ ging t play ftball this afternn.
A. am B are C. is D. will
( ) 46. Sme are________ in the river and sme are________ games.
A. swimming, playing B. swiming, playing C. swimming, plaiing D. swiming, plaiing
( ) 47. The children________ a swim this afternn.
A. are ging t has B. is ging t have C. are having D. are ging t have
( ) 48---What did yu d yesterday?
---________.
A. I want t wash clthes B. I went t a park C. I d my hmewrk D. I am having dinner
( ) 49. ________it ften ________ here in Summer?
A. Des, rains B. Des, rain C. D rain D. Des, raining
( ) 50. Shall we ________ftball this afternn?
A. play B. playing C. plays D. t play
参考答案
B2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10.C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21.C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A
知识点考点
考点对应典型例题剖析
考点一：
一般现在时
考点1：一般现在时的基本结构。
1、be动词型：句子的谓语动词只有be (am，is或are)。
肯定句：主语+be (am, is, are)+其它
否定句：主语+ be + nt +其它
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
典型例题 1
Jhn is frm Canada.（改为否定句）
答案：Jhn is nt frm Canada.
典型例题 2
I am Chinese.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯/否定回答)
答案：Are yu Chinese? Yes, I am. /N I am nt.
典型例题 3
My bike is in my rm. (对划线部分提问)
答案：Where is yur bike?
2、实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词。
肯定句：主语+行为动词+其它
否定句：主语+ dn’t ( desn’t ) +动词原形(+其它)
一般疑问句：D ( Des ) +主语+动词原形+其它
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
典型例题 1
I like eating vegetables.（改为否定句）
答案：I dn’t like eating vegetables.
典型例题 2
He ften plays ftball at weekends.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯/否定回答）
答案：Des he ften play ftball at weekends. Yes, he des. / N, he desn’t.
典型例题 3
My father ges t wrk by bus.（对划线部分提问）
答案：Hw des yur father g t wrk?
考点2：一般现在时的用法。
1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语（always, usually, ften, smetimes, never, every day等）连用。
3. 表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实。
4. 表示格言或警句。
典型例题 1
Tm and Mike _______ very excited because they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
答案：B
典型例题 2
I_______ hme fr schl at 7 every mrning.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. leave D. am leaving
答案：C
典型例题 3
The earth_______ arund the sun.
A. mves B. is mving C. mved D. mve
答案：A
典型例题 4
Pride_______befre a fall.
A. g B. ges C. is ging D. ging
答案：B
考点3：一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式变化规律。
1. 一般情况，加 -s，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/。
2. 以结尾的词，加-s或-es，读/z/。
3. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词，加 -es，读/iz/。
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y 为i再加es，读/z/。
典型例题 1
He_________ (get) up at six ’clck.
答案：gets
典型例题 2
Mike smetimes________ (g) t the park with his sister.
答案：ges
典型例题 3
The child ften ________ (watch) TV in the evening.
答案：watches
典型例题 4
Danny________ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at schl.
答案：studies
考点二：
一般过去时
考点1：动词过去时的构成规律。
(一)规则动词的过去式。
1．一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。
lk→lked play→played start→started visit→visited
2．以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。
live→lived use→used
3．以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。
study→studied try→tried
4．以重读闭音节（即辅音字母＋元音字母＋辅音字母），末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。
stp→stpped plan→planned
(二)不规则动词的过去式。
1．改变动词中的元音。
begin→began drink→drank cme→came eat→ate grw→grew
2．变词尾的–d 为–t。
build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent
3．与动词原形一样。
cut →cut put→put cst→cst hurt→hurt shut→shut
4．变-ay 为-aid。
say →said pay →paid lay →laid
5．采用不同词根。
sell →sld teach → taught buy →bught
6．其他。
am/is →was are →were have/has →had d →did
考点2：加ed的读音规则。
1. ed加在清辅音后面，读/t/。
finished /-t/ help /-t/ asked /-t/
2. ed加在浊辅音或元音后，读/d/。
played /-d/ lived /-d/ enjyed /-d/
3. ed加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/。
wanted /-id/ needed /-id/ visited /-id/
考点3：一般过去式的基本用法。
1. 表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three days ag等。
典型例题 1
Ga Shan ________ (put) the bk n his head a mment ag.
答案：put
典型例题 2
They all ________ (g) t the muntains yesterday mrning.
答案：went
2. 表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。
典型例题 1
________the telephne________(ring)?
答案：Did ring
典型例题 2
Wh________(leave) the dr pen ?
答案：left
3. 可以表示过去的习惯性动作，句中常带有every day, ften, usually, always, smetimes 等状语。
典型例题 1
When I________ (study) in the university, I________ (read) English every mrning.
答案：studied read
典型例题 2
In the past few years I usually________ (g) turing during my summer vacatins.
答案：went
考点三：
现在进行时
考点1：现在进行时基本结构：am/is/are+动词的现在分词+其它成分。
否定形式：主语+am/is/are+nt+动词的现在分词+其它成分
疑问形式：am/is/are+主语+动词的现在分词+其他成分
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are
否定回答：N, 主语+am/is/are+nt
典型例题 1
I ________ with my parents in the living rm nw.
A. am talking B is talking C are talking D talk
答案： A
典型例题 2
Jane is playing games with James.（改为一般疑问句）
答案：Is Jane playing games with James?
典型例题 3
Nine little Chinese are dancing in the classrm nw.（改为否定句）
答案：Nine little Chinese are nt dancing in the classrm nw.
考点2：现在进行时常和nw, lk, listen, at this time, these days等连用。
典型例题 1
Lk, Jhn and Mary________ tgether.
A. dancing B. are dancing C. dance D. danced
答案：B
典型例题 2
Listen, wh ________in the next rm?
A. sings B. sing C. is singing D. sang
答案：C
典型例题 3
Tny________ hard these days.
A. study B. studying C. is studying D. studied
答案：C
考点3：现在分词的变化规则。
一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加- ing。
play→playing lk→lking bring→bringing
以辅音字母加e结尾的动词，需要去掉e，再加ing。
take→taking have→having hate→hating
以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这个
辅音字母，再加-ing。
put→putting stp→stpping begin→beginning
以ie结尾的重读开音节的词，改ie为y，再加-ing。
lie→lying die→dying
考点4:用现在进行时表示将来。常用这种结构的动词有g, cme, leave, stay, start, begin等位移性动词，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。
典型例句
We are leaving fr Shanghai. 我们就要动身去上海了。
The bus is cming sn. 公共汽车就快来了。
考点5: 进行时态同always，frever等频率副词连用，表示各种感情色彩，如：赞扬、抱怨、讨厌等。
典型例句
The man is always helping thers. 这个男的总是帮助别人。
He is always brrwing mney frm me but he never pays it back. 他总是跟我借钱，但是从来不还。
考点四：
一般将来时
考点1：一般将来时基本结构1:主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他成分，shall用于第一人称，will可用于所有人称。
典型例句
Tm will be a middle schl student next year.
I will clean the classrm this afternn.
考点2：一般将来时基本结构2：主语+am/is/are ging t +动词原形+其他成分，表示事先经过考虑，安排，计划要做的事情，或者根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。
典型例题 1
他们打算这周末打扫房间。（翻译句子）
答案：They are ging t clean the classrm this weekend.
典型例题 2
看乌云密布，要下雨了。（翻译句子）
答案：Lk at the black cluds, it is ging t rain.
考点3：will与be ging t 的区别：be ging t 指的是计划打算，并有迹象的推测，而will表示客观的将来。
典型例题 1
The sun________ rise at 6:00 tmrrw mrning.
A will B shall C be ging t
答案：A
典型例题 2
The by______________________(将会开心) when he gets a gd mark.
答案：will be happy
典型例题 3
Their sister___________________(打算去买双鞋) tmrrw evening.
答案：is ging t buy a pair f shes.