新人教版7年级英语期末复习语法知识总结（讲解＋考点＋综合练习）：形容词和副词

这是一份新人教版7年级英语期末复习语法知识总结（讲解＋考点＋综合练习）：形容词和副词，共11页。试卷主要包含了形容词定义，副词定义 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
形容词、副词概述
1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj， 用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义 ：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览
三、综合练习
( )1. –If yu dn’t like the red cat, hw abut the green ne?
–OK, but d yu have _______ size in green? This ne is a bit small fr me.
A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger
( )2. –Mum, I think I’m _______ t get back t schl.
–Nt really, my dear. Yu’d better stay at hme fr anther day r tw.
A. s well B. s gd C. well enugh D. gd enugh
( )3. –What delicius cakes! –They will taste _______ with butter.
A. gd B. better C. bad D. wrse
( )4. –Mr. Zhu , f all the students in ur grup, wh lives _______ ?
–I think Li Lei des.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farther
( )5. With a histry f mre than 1,400 years, ZhaZhu Bridge is the _______ stne arch
bridge in the wrld .
A. ld B. lder C. ldest D. elder
( )6. Bb never des him hmewrk _______ Mary. He makes lts f mistakes.
A. s careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
( )7. A: Hw can I speak English _______ yu?
B: Yu’d better speak mre, I think.
A. as gd as B. mre than C. as well as D. as much as
( )8. Yur English is gd. I’ll try my best t speak it as _______yu d.
A. clearly as B. clear as C. clearer than D. mre clearly
( )9. –Is yur mther badly ill?
–N, _______ , nly a little cld.
A. serius anything B. serius nthing
C. nthing serius D. anything serius
( )10. I’m nt sure if I’m ging t Tim’s party; I may g t the cncert _______ .
A. nly B. instead C. early D. late
( )11. Althugh they are brthers, they are the _______ ppsite f ne anther.
A. very B. just C. few D. little
( )12. The new Bright Restaurant is _______ than the ld ne. Mre and mre peple
like t eat there.
A. gd B. better C. bad D. wrse
( )13. Wang Ping des _______ in physics that I missed the first class.
A. badly B. Mst badly C. wrse D. wrst
( )14. I gt up s _______ this mrning that I missed the first class.
A. early B. late C. quietly D. neatly
( )15. –D yu enjy traveling by plane?
–N. It’s _______ expensive.
A. much mre B. mre much C. t much D. much t
( )16. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy t meet the visitrs.
A. t much B. much t C. s much D. much t
( )17. Hw beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard _______ .
A. the better vice B. a gd vice
C. the best vice D. a better vice
( )18. Yu d well in yur lessns. I’m _______ yu will pass the exam.
A. sure B. afraid C. sad D. srry
( )19. –Wh is _______ in yur class?
–Fred.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( )20. –What d yu think f the ftball match?
–Wnderful! The Chinese ftball team has never played _______ .
A. better B. best C. wrse D. wrst
( )21. The ppulatin f China is _____ than _____ f any ther cuntry in the wrld.
A. larger , the ne B. mre , that C. larger , that D. mre , the ne
( )22. There is much wine here, but _______ peple want t drink it.
A. many B. a little C. few D. a few
( )23. Peple speak ______ f the film Nt One Less. It is really necessary fr every
child t g t schl.
A. lud B. ludly C. high D. highly
( )24. She always finishes her hmewrk n time. She ______ leaves it fr tmrrw.
A. always B. never C. usually D. smetimes
( )25. The ftball match was _______, s the bys were _______ abut it.
A. excited , exciting B. exciting, excited
C. excited , excited D. exciting , exciting
( )26. Playing table tennis isn’t difficult. Yu can learn it _______.
A. easy B. easily C. quick D. hardly
( )27. We Chinese always put ur family name _______.
A. last B. nearly C. first D. in the middle
( )28. This kind f T-shirt lk _______ and sells _______ in the market.
A. nice, gd B. well , well C. nice , well D. gd , nice
( )29. The light in the rm wasn’t _______ fr me t read.
A. brightly enugh B. enugh brightly
C. enugh bright D. bright enugh
( )30. –Lk, this digital camera is really cheap! It’s nly five hundred yuan.
–The _______ , the better. I’m shrt _______ mney, yu knw.
A. cheaper , f B. cheap, fr
C. expensive , f D. mre expensive , fr
( )31. Which subject d yu like _______ , math, Chinese r English?
A. better B. best C. well D. very much
( )32. _______ little water is nt enugh fr _______ many peple.
A. Such , s B. S , s C. Such , such D. S , such
( )33. English is spken by _______ peple.
A. a lt B. much many C. a large number f D. a great deal f
( )34. –Isn’t that Mary?
–Yes, she always has a(an) _______ smile n her face.
A. alne B. kindly C. wn D. friendly
( )35. –D yu prefer music t drawing?
–N. I like drawing _______.
A. well B. mst C. better D. best
( )36. Since China has been a member f the WTO, English is ______ useful than befre.
A. mre B. mst C. much D. very
( )37. Can yu speak a little luder? I can _______ hear yu.
A. hard B. really C. hardly D. clearly
( )38. China has a _______ ppulatin and lng histry.
A. many B. large C. much D. big
( )39. D yu have _______ t say?
A. imprtant anything B. anything imprtant
C. imprtant smething D. smething imprtant
( )40. Which is _______ , English r Chinese?
A. interesting B. interestinger
C. mre interesting D. mst interesting
( )41. –The TV prgramme is bring. Shall we play chess intead?
–All right. That is _______ than watching a bring prgramme.
A. very gd B. much gd C. very better D. much better
( )42. –Mum, culd yu buy me a dress like this?
–Certainly, we can buy _______ ne than this, but _______ this.
A. a better, better than B. a wrse , as gd as
C. a cheaper , as gd as D. a mre imprtant , nt as gd as
( )43. Let’s enjy the sng Yesterday Once Mre. It sunds _______.
A. well B. sadly C. nice D. bad
( )44. –Is the physics prblem _______ ?
–Yes. I can wrk it ut _______.
A. easy , easily B. easy, easy C. easily , easy D. easily , easily
( )45. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the secnd _______ island in China.
A. large B. larger C. larger D. mst large
( )46. What a _______ cugh! Yu seem _______ ill.
A. terrible, terribly B. terribly , terrible C. terrible , terrible D. terribly , terribly
( )47. I’m nt sure whether Mary can sing _______ Mabel.
A. as well as B. as gd as C. s gd as D. as better as
( )48. Chinese is _______ mre difficult than English.
A. mst B. very C. many D. much
( )49. The _______ ld man tld his sn t be a gd by.
A. died B. dead C. dying D. death
( )50. Tday my sister is feeling _______ t g t the factry.
A. enugh gd B. gd enugh C. well enugh D. enugh well
参考答案
知识点考点
考点对应典型例题剖析
考点一：
形容词的功能及位置
考点1：形容词作定语。
形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful huse. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nthing imprtant in tday’s news. 今天报纸上没有什么重要内容。
典型例题 1
It is a kind f ________ (health) fd.
答案： healthy
典型例题 2
D yu knw ________ in this field?
A. anybdy famus
B. famus anybdy
C. smebdy famus
D. famus smebdy
答案：A
典型例题 3
We all like Julia, because she is a ________ girl.
A. alike B. lvely C. awake D. well
答案：B
考点2：形容词作表语。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 形容词作表语，放在系动词（be, feel, lk, smell, taste, sund, get, becme, keep, turn, seem等）之后。
Everything will be all right. 一切都会好的。
After a lng walk, I felt tired. 走了很远的一段路后我累了。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 表语形容词只能做表语或后置定语，这类词多半是以a-开头的形容词。
alne 单独的 asleep 熟睡的 awake 醒着的
alike 相似的 afraid 害怕的 alive 活着的
She was alne at hme. 她独自一人在家。
I was awake all night. 我整个晚上都没合眼。
The girl awake is his yunger sister. 那个醒着的女孩是他的妹妹。
典型例题 1
---What d yu think f the cake?
---It tastes ________.
A. gd B. badly C. well D. terribly
答案：A
典型例题 2
The________ girl was smiling. She lked very _______.
A. asleep, happy B. slept, sad C. sleeping, happy D. sleep, angrily
答案：C
典型例题 3
We shuld keep ______ in the reading rm.
A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D. quickly
答案：C
考点3：形容词作宾语补足语。
形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。
He keeps the classrm clean every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。
Peple usually keep the vegetables fresh in the fridge. 人们常把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜。
典型例题 1
It is gd t leave the dr ______ when it is very cld.
A. pen B. pened C. clse D. clsed
答案：D
典型例题 2
We all lve Miss Yang. She always makes her histry class very ______.
A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested
答案：C
典型例题 3
I fund the dr _______ when I gt hme.
A. pened B. clse C. unlcking D. pen
答案：D
考点4：形容词的名词化。
“the+形容词”具有名词特征，表示一类人或事物。如the ld (dead, rich, pr, sick, beautiful, new...)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 当表示一类人或事物作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The blind are taken gd care f in ur cuntry. 在我们国家盲人受到很好的照顾。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 当表示抽象概念时，谓语用单数。
The beautiful is nt always the useful. 美丽的并不总是有用的。
考点5：形容词的先后顺序。
如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 形容词的先后顺序由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。为方便记忆，可记住一句话：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。
限定词
数词
性状形容词
冠词
指示代词
物主代词
序
数
词
基数词
描绘性形容词
形状
大小
长短
高低
年龄
新旧
温度
颜色
国籍地区出处
材料物质
目的用途
a(n)
the
this
my
first
secnd
third
ne
tw
gd
kind
sick
rude
nice
little
big
large
lng
rund
square
ld
new
ht
cld
red
black
British
Chinese
Asian
eastern
stne
silk
writing
medical
典型例题 1
Jhn Smith, a successful businessman, has a ____ car.
A. large German whiteB. large whiteGerman
C. white large GermanD. German large white
答案：B
典型例题 2
There are dinner tables n display in the hall.
A. tw big rund new Chinese wden
B. tw Chinese big rund new wden
C. big rund new Chinese tw wden
D. big rund new tw wden Chinese
答案：A
典型例题 3
Mr. Brwn has car.
A. a beautiful new American
B. a new American beautiful
C. a new beautiful American
D. an American beautiful new
答案：A
考点二：
副词的功能及位置
考点1：副词的分类及位置。
表示类别
例句
时间
nw, then, befre, ag, early, lately, late, yesterday…
地点
here, there, abve, belw, dwn, up, dwnstairs, upstairs…
程度
very, much, s, t, quite, fairly, rather…
频率
always, usually, ften, smetimes, rarely, seldm, hardly, never…
方式
fast, quickly, slwly, happily, quietly…
评注
hnestly, maybe, generally…
举例
fr example, such as...
疑问
when, where, why, hw
联系
therefre, besides, therwise, hwever, mrever, still…
位置：
1.一般副词做状语时放在谓语动词之后，如谓语动词后带有宾语，放在宾语后。
2.频率副词放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
3.某些逻辑连接副词，为了强调上下句衔接，放在句子前。
4.enugh 修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后。
典型例句
They are laughing happily. 他们在高兴地大笑。
She is never late fr schl. 她上学从不迟到。
We ften g ut fr a walk after supper. 晚饭后我们常常去散步。
He gt up early enugh t catch the bus. 他起得足够早，可以赶上公交车。
考点三：
形容词副词
比较级、最高级
考点1：形容词、副词比较级的变化规则。
规则变化
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词+er/est
shrt
shrter
shrtest
cld
clder
cldest
以不发音e结尾的词+r/st
wide
wider
widest
large
larger
largest
单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母+er/est
big
bigger
biggest
ht
htter
httest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i+er/est
heavy
heavier
heaviest
busy
busier
busiest
多音节词在前面+mre/mst
imprtant
mre imprtant
mst imprtant
beautiful
mre beautiful
mst beautiful
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
better
best
bad/ill/badly
wrse
wrst
ld
lder/elder
ldest/eldest
many/much
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
典型例题 1
I wish yu d talking and sme mre wrk. Actins speak luder than wrds.
less B. much C. mre D. little
答案：A
典型例题 2
There are peple in China than in India. That means the ppulatin f China is than that f India.
much; smaller B. mre; large C. bigger; mre D. mre; larger
答案：D
典型例题 3
We have sent sme bks t the children in that village. Hwever, they still need (many).
答案：mre
考点2：形容词、副词原级用法。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 表示二者在性质和程度上相同时，用“as + adj./adv.原级 + as”结构。
He runs as fast as yu. 他跑的和你一样快。
Nthing can be s simple as this. 再没有比这更简单的了。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 表示“不如”或“不相等”，用“nt as/s + adj./adv.原级 + as”或“less + adj./adv.原级 + than”结构。
This picture is nt s gd as that ne.这幅画没有那幅画好。
He desn’t write as carefully as his sister. 他写字不如她妹妹细心。
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ 表示“A是B的…倍”时，用“A + is + 倍数 + as + adj./adv.原级 + as +B”结构。（一半half；两倍twice；三倍及以上：基数词+times）。
Our schl is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校两倍大。

典型例题 1
Jhn is the tallest by in the class, ________ accrding t himself.
A. five feet eight as tall as B. as tall as five feet eight
C. as five feet eight tall as D. as tall five feet eight as
答案：B
典型例题 2
He speaks English well indeed, but f curse nt ________ a native speaker.
A. as fluent as B. mre fluent than
C. s fluently as D. much fluently than
答案：C
典型例题 3
We have planted ________ as ________ trees as they have.
A. tw times; much B. tw times; mre
C. twice; many D. twice; mre
答案：C
考点3：形容词、副词比较级用法。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 比较级用于两者进行比较，结构为“A is 比较级 than B”。
My bike is mre beautiful than hers. 我的自行车比她的漂亮。
He wrks harder than befre. 他工作比以前努力。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 表示两者之间选择，用“which/wh is 比较级，A r B？”表示两者之间比较，用“the + 比较级”结构。
Which is nearer t the sun, the mn r the earth? 哪个离太阳更近，月球还是地球？
He is the thinner f the tw. 他是两人中较瘦的那个。
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ “越来越……”用“比较级and 比较级”结构，多音节和部分双音节词用“mre and mre 原级”。
The weather is becming clder and clder. 天气变得越来越冷了。
She is becming mre and mre beautiful. 她变得越来越美了。
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ 表示“越……越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
The mre careful yu are, the mre pints yu will get. 你越细心，得分越多。
典型例题 1
Of the tw sisters, Betty is ________ ne, and she is als the ne wh lves t be quiet.
A. a yunger B. a yungest C. the yunger D. the yungest
答案：C
典型例题 2
It’s believed that ________ yu wrk, ________ result yu’ll get.
A. the harder; the better B. the mre hard; the mre better
C. the harder; a better D. mre hard; mre better
答案：A
典型例题 3
Yur stry is perfect; I’ve never heard ________ befre.
A. the better ne B. the best ne
C. a better ne D. a gd ne
答案：C
考点4：形容词、副词最高级用法。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 表示三者及以上人或物进行比较时用最高级，结构为“the + 最高级+in/f + 范围”。
The picture is the best f all. 这幅画是所有画中最好的。
She is the mst beautiful girl in the class. 她是班上最美的女孩。
She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 表示在三者及以上之间选择，用“which/wh is the 最高级，A, B r C？”。
Wh is the tallest, Tm, Kate r Bill? 汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③“最……之一”用“ne f the最高级+ 可数名词复数”结构。
She is ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl. 她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ 形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几最……”。
She is the secnd tallest girl in ur class. 她是我班上第二高的女孩。
典型例题 1
He is taller than any ther by in ur class. (同义句转换)
答案：He is the tallest by in ur class.
典型例题 2
Which is , Ann, Susie r Tina?
the shrter B. the shrtest C. the mst shrtest D. shrt
答案：B
典型例题 3
She is ne f in ur class.
A. a gd student B. the best student C. best students D. the best students
答案：D
1—5 B C B C C
6—10 B C A C B
11—15 A B D B D
16—20 B D A D A
21—25 C C D B B
26—30 B C C D A
31—35 B B C D C
36—40 A C B B C