新人教版7年级英语期末复习语法知识总结（讲解＋考点＋综合练习）：连 词

这是一份新人教版7年级英语期末复习语法知识总结（讲解＋考点＋综合练习）：连 词，共7页。试卷主要包含了连词的定义，连词的种类等内容，欢迎下载使用。
连词概述
1、连词的定义：连词是一种表示某种逻辑关系的虚词，不能担任一个句子成分，在句中不能单独使用，但可以起到连接的作用，即连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。连词可以表示并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系。
2、连词的种类：
(1)并列连词：用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词，短语或者句子。如：and，r，but。
(2)从属连词: 从属连词用于连接两个句子，引导主从复合句。如：when, if, because等。
二、连词的考点纵览
三、综合练习
( ) 1. I’d like t g with yu, _____ I’m t busy.
A. andB. but C. s D. r
( ) 2. I dn’t like apple juice _____ range juice.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 3. I can speak English _____ French.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 4. Are yu a teacher ______ a dctr?
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 5. There is nt milk ______ fruit juice in the fridge.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 6. Jack was sad ____ he failed his math exam again.
A. s B. because C. but D. if
( ) 7. I can speak English ____ Chinese.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 8. I like apples, bananas ____ grapes.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 9. Is yur friend a by ____a girl?
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 10. I have a cld, ____ I dn’t take medicine.
A. s B. because C. but D. when
( ) 11. D yu learn English ____French?
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 12. I dn’t like cffee ____ tea.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 13. I like cffee ____ tea.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 14. The skirt is nice, ____it’s t expensive.
A. s B. because C. butD. when
( ) 15. It’s dark, ____ I must g nw.
A. s B. because C. butD. if
( ) 16. She is unhappy _____ she lses the game.
A. s B. because C. butD. r
( ) 17. Yu gt up t late, ____ yu missed the bus.
A. s B. because C. butD. when
( ) 18. Mm bught me a new bk, ____ I was very happy.
A. s B. because C. butD. befre
( ) 19. I was very happy _____Mm bught me a new bk.
A. s B. because C. butD. if
( ) 20. My sister ____ I live in this rm.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 21. I dn’t like cffee ____ juice.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 22. They are twins. Lily likes singing, ___ Lucy likes dancing.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 23. I like cffee ___ milk.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 24. Dn’t mve, ____ I will sht yu.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 25. Which girl is taller, this ne ___ that ne?
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 26. Des he wrk at schl ___ in the hspital?
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 27. I get up early, ___my brther gets up late.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 28. I am very busy ____ happy.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 29. I ate a hamburger, ____I’m nt full yet
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 30. Let’s g ___ play ftball
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 31. I cleaned the huse ____ washed clthes this mrning.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 32. Are yu ging t travel by train ____ by air?
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 33. She didn’t g t schl ____ she was ill.
A. s B. because C. butD. befre
( ) 34. ____ yu get tickets, please let me knw.
A. If B. Because C. ButD. After
( ) 35. Bb entered the rm, tk ff the cat ____sat dwn in the sfa.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 36. Which d yu like better, apples ____ pears?
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 37. Jhn was ill, ____ I tk him t the dctr.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 38. They are all new, ________ I’m nt.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( ) 39. ---Is there a letter ______ a pstcard?
---There’s a letter.
A. and B. r C. nt D. but
( ) 40. The ld wman can’t read ______ write.
A. and B. r C. but D. if
( ) 41. Lucy likes the film , _______ Lily desn’t .
A. and B. r C. but D. s
( ) 42. Hurry up, _______ we will miss the train.
A. but B. and C. r D. s
( ) 43. Which is bigger, the sun _______ the mn?
A. r B. and C. but D. s
( ) 44. ___yu cme here, I will give yu a present.
A. If B. BecauseC. But D. S
( ) 45. I will g with yu ___ I have time.
A. when B. becauseC. butD. s
( ) 46. Why nt lk up the new wrd in a dictinary _______ yu dn’t knw it ?
A. if B. becauseC. butD. and
( ) 47. Study hard, ____ yur math will be better.
A. but B. and C. r D. s
( ) 48. I exercised everyday ____I did nt lse weight.
A. because B. and C. but D. s
( ) 49. I’ll visit my English teacher___ it is fine tmrrw.
A. if B. because C. but D. and
( ) 50. Des Rse g t schl by bike ____ by bus?
A. and B. rC. but D. s
参考答案
1. B2. D3. A4. D5. D6. B7. A8. A9. D10. C
11. D12. D13. A14. C15. A16. B17. A18. A19. B20. A
21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A
31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B
41. C 42.C 43. A 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B
知识点考点
考点对应典型例题剖析
考点一：
并列连词
考点1：and表示并列关系，可以连接两个并列的词、两个并列的短语或两个并列的句子。
典型例题 1
We were singing ____dancing all evening.
A. andB. but C. s D. r
答案：A
典型例题 2
She cmes in _____ sits dwn.
A. r B. and C. but D. s
答案：B
典型题 3
The man cmes frm the USA ____ he likes Chinese fd.
A. but B. r C. and D. s
答案：C
考点2：but表示转折关系。
典型例题 1
I like apples, ____ my sister likes ranges.
A. and B. but C. rD. s
答案：B
典型例题 2
She has been learning English fr 6 years, ___ she desn’t speak it very well.
A. s B. andC. r D. but
答案：D
典型例题 3
I will ffer it t Tm _______he may nt want it.
A. r B. and C. s D. but
答案：D
考点3：s表示因果关系。
典型例题 1
She was tired ____ she went t sleep early.
A. and B. s C. but D. r
答案：B
典型例题 2
Our cases were heavy, ____ we tk a taxi.
A. s B. and C. but D. r
答案：A
典型例题 3
The play began at eight, _____they must dine at seven.
A. and B. s C. r D. but
答案：B
考点4：r表示选择关系。
典型例题 1
D yu like ranges ___ apples?
A. and B. sC. but D. r
答案：D
典型例题 2
Which ne d yu prefer, a cup f cffee ____ a cup f tea?
A. s B. and C. but D. r
答案：D
典型例题 3
Des yur sister like dancing ____singing?
A. and B. s C. r D. but
答案：C
考点二：
从属连词
考点1：if 引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果……就……”。
典型例题 1
I must leave____ that’s the case.
A. ifB. because C. sD. and
答案：A
典型例题 2
___yu didn’t see that film late last night, yu wuldn’t be s sleepy.
A. S B. Because C. And D. If
答案：D
典型例题 3
___she says s, she’s a liar.
A. If B. Because C. S D. Fr
答案：A
考点2：because 表示原因，语气较强，可用来回答why提出的问题。
典型例题 1
---Why d yu lve her?
---____she is kind.
A. And B. SC. But D. Because
答案：D
典型例题 2
____ it was wet he tk a taxi.
A. S B. And C. But D. Because
答案：D
典型例题 3
---Why didn’t yu cme with us?
---___I had a bad headache.
A. And B. S C. But D. Because
答案：D
考点3：when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。
典型例题 1
_____he was six years ld, he began t learn English.
A. And B. But C. When D. Because
答案：C
典型例题 2
She was cking _______he came back hme.
A. but B. and C. because D. when
答案：D
典型例题 3
_______ yu arrive, please ring me up.
A. When B. But C. Because D. And
答案：A
考点4：befre引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”；after引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。
典型例题 1
_________ we have dinner, we shuld wash ur hands.
A. Befre B. After C. When D. Because
答案：A
典型例题 2
The children went hme ________ they finished their hmewrk.
A. when B. if C. because D. after
答案：D
典型例题 3
We shuld get ready fr everything _______ we g n a trip.
A. when B. befre C. because D. if
答案：B