2025-2026学年上海交大附中八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年上海交大附中八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Pwer f Curisity The greatest inventins in histry wuld be impssible withut curisity.Curisity can bring new discveries.
Benjamin Franklin is a great example.He had a deep curisity (1) the nature f electricity.He did lts f research trying (2) it.Once，he flew a kite during a strm withut realizing its danger.His curisity led him (3) the lightning rd.This inventin prtects buildings frm lightning.
Curisity can als make peple (4) brave.Just lk at Wan Hu，the Ming Dynasty pineer f space explratin.He shwed s great interest in space that he invented a"flying chair"!Althugh he lst his life (5) he was testing this inventin，his curisity gave future explrers ideas.Peple (6) a lt frm his curage since then，and have created much (7) ways t explre space.
But curisity is mre than just taking risks.It als drives peple twards certain gals.Zhang Heng， (8) ancient Chinese scientist and inventr，was eager t knw abut the wrld：hw did everything in the wrld mve？He spent years (9) the sky and the earth.Finally，he drew China's first star map，and invented the first earthquake detectr.
A curius man wn't discver a new wrld (10) he tries t knw what is ging n thrugh a keyhle.Undubtedly，curisity is the key.
1.A. fB. abutC. with
2.A. t understandB. understandC. understanding
3.A. inventingB. t inventC. invented
4.A. becameB. becmingC. becme
5.A. becauseB. ifC. when
6.A. learntB. have learntC. was learning
7.A. safeB. safestC. safer
8.A. theB. aC. an
9.A. studyB. studyingC. studied
10.A. untilB. whenC. befre
二、单选题：本大题共3小题，共3分。
11.选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（ ）
A. pr eciusB. b etweenC. b ehindD. r emind
12.选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（ ）
A. spr eadB. h eadC. b eachD. br ead
13.选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（ ）
A. s ecretB. r ecentC. evenD. r ecmmend
三、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。
A Helping Hand
Eastn LaChappelle was just 14 years ld when he first shwed a rbtic arm at a science fair.Unlike ther cmplex devices，it was a (14) prject made f plastic blcks and fishing line，but it caught the attentin f a girl with a very special stry.
The girl，Jenny，was brn withut an arm.Her current artificial arm was just a basic hk（挂钩），which cst unbelievabie 80，000 dllars.Wrse still，children like her grw fast，s they need t (15)their prsthetic arms ften."It was expensive and nt user-friendly，"Eastn thught (16) he shk hands with her."I built mine fr nly 300 dllars.I can d smething fr them.—I have t make greater prgress !"
Back at hme，Eastn turned his rm int a labratry.Day and night，he(17) making his designs better.Fr his 16th birthday，he gt a 3 D printer，which allwed him t create parts mre easily.With it，he invented a new arm that culd be cntrlled by the user's brain signals.Hwever，the arm had a big prblem：it weighed 3.6 kilgrams，which was t heavy fr a child t use cmfrtably.
Eastn didn't give up.He kept slving ne prblem after anther. (18)，at the age f 23，he succeeded.His new design was light—nly 0.5 kilgrams—and much cheaper，csting arund ＄500.But Eastn didn't want t make mney frm his inventin."I just wanted t help，"he said.S he psted the design nline(19).Nw，anyne with a 3 D printer can dwnlad the design and make an artificial arm fr thse in need.
Eastn's stry is truly a"helping hand"—nt just fr Jenny，but fr mre children arund the wrld.
14.A. clearB. simpleC. privateD. recent
15.A. tuchB. pressC. changeD. shake
16.A. afterB. becauseC. ifD. thugh
17.A. depended nB. called nC. wrked nD. put n
18.A. FinallyB. SurprisinglyC. CarefullyD. Cntinuusly
19.A. at nceB. fr freeC. by himselfD. in cnclusin
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
20.Situatin：Mr Green，a cmmunity wrker is talking t Lily abut water prtectin.
Lily：Mr.Green，ur schl teaches us t turn ff the tap tightly after washing hands. (1) ？（根据回应，写出一句一般疑问句）
Mr Green：Yes，it is a gd habit.If we frget t d that，we'll waste much clean water.
Lliy：Besides，I feel quite sad and angry t see factry waste pllutes many rivers. (2) ？（请根据划线部分提问）
Mr Green：In fact，the gvernment asks peple t clean thse rivers nce a year.
Lily：But it requires much time and mney t d s.Are there any better slutins？
Mr Green： (3) .（请回答上句的一般疑问句）.We have already used water filters in the cmmunity t make the water quality better.
Lily：Yu've dne a great jb t (4) .
（请保持上句划线部分的句意基本不变）
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
五、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共11分。
A
（21）
Have yu ever talked t a smartphne r smething that helps t find infrmatin r cmplete tasks just like 360 Engine r Baidu？Well，the ChatGPT is a kind f thing like that，but it's even smarter.
ChatGPT is a cl cmputer prgram that can answer questins and can have cnversatins with yu.It can understand what yu are saying and respnd（反应） in a way.It was released （发布） by OpenAI in Nvember 2022.They used a lt f infrmatin frm bks，websites and even mvies t teach ChatGPT t talk t peple.
Nw the ChatGPT is ready t talk t yu.Yu can ask it anything yu want t knw like "what's the capital f France"r"what's the biggest animal in the wrld".But ChatGPT is mre than just a searching machine.It can als have real cnversatins with yu.Yu can ask it hw it's feeling r tell it a jke.▲
ChatGPT is nt just a fun prgram t talk t but it's als a great tl t help yu learn new things.Every time yu ask the ChatGPT a questin，yu are expanding yur knwledge.Maybe yu will discver a new hbby r find an answer t a questin that has been bthering yu fr a while.But mst imprtantly，using ChatGPT can be a lt f fun.It's als like a knwledgeable teacher wh can chat with yu and answer yur all kinds f questins.
But ChatGPT isn't perfect.It cannt take the place f face-t-face cmmunicatin.Sme peple even use it t cheat，s we shuld use it crrectly.
21.The writer intrduces the tpic f ChatGPT by ______ .
A. listing factsB. giving examples
C. asking questinsD. shwing differences
22.Which f the fllwing is the best fr"▲"？ ______
A. It is quite a natural speaking machine.
B. It can take yur time and effrt.
C. Yu can learn smething new with ChatGPT.
D. It makes a breakthrugh in translatin.
23.The underlined wrd "expanding"in Paragraph 4 means" ______ "
A. addingB. sharingC. breakingD. deciding
24.Accrding t passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. ChatGPT was released by Open AI in December 2022.
B. ChatGPT is just a searching machine.
C. ChatGPT is f great use and can d many things.
D. ChatGPT tk the place f face-t-face cmmunicatin.
25.The structure （结构） f this passage is ______ .（①=Paragraph 1）
A. B. C. D.
26.The best title fr the passage shuld be ______ .
A. Hw t Use ChatGPT t Cheat in Studies
B. ChatGPT：A Smart Tl fr Cnversatin and Learning
C. The Histry f OpenAI and Its Inventins
D. Why Can't AI Take the Place f Face-t-Face Cmmunicatin
B
27.Amng all the fllwing bjects，which are needed in Step 1？ ______
A. B. C. D.
28.The straw is used t ______ .
A. fix the rubber bandB. draw the pictures
C. pint at the linesD. make the balln smth
29.Accrding t the underlined part in Step 3，which picture is crrect？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
30.Hw des the barmeter wrk n sunny days？ ______
A. Lw pressure utside→Balln lid ut →Pinter up
B. Lw pressure utside→Balln lid in→Pinter dwn
C. High pressure utside→Balln lid ut →Pinter dwn
D. High pressure utside→Balln lid in→Pinter up
31.We can read this passage in the ______ sectin f a magazine？
A. Science.B. Space.C. Sprts.D. News.
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共11分。
32.Lng ag，a raja lived in India.His peple were rice farmers.The raja said t them，"Give me mst f yur rice，and I will stre it.When the time f famine cmes，everyne will have rice t eat."S each year，the raja tk mst f the peple's rice and stred it.
Fr many years，the rice grew well.Then ne year the rice did nt grw，and there was a famine."Give us rice!"the peple begged.
"N!"cried the raja.""The famine may last a lng time.I must have the rice fr myself.A raja must nt g hungry!"
One day，an elephant was carrying tw big baskets f rice t the raja.
A village girl named Rani nticed smething.A little rice was falling frm ne f the elephant's baskets.She walked behind the elephant and caught the falling rice in her skirt.
Rani tk all the rice t the raja.
"This rice fell frm ne f the elephant's baskets，and I want t give it back t yu，"said Rani."I wish t give yu a reward fr returning this rice t my hme，"said the raja.
"Oh，Raja，"said Rani."I d nt want yu t give me any reward，yu may give ne grain f rice."
"Only ne grain f rice？"cried the raja."That's nt enugh!"
"Very well，"said Rani."Tday，yu can give me a single grain f rice.Then tmrrw yu can duble it and give me tw grains f rice.The next day，fur grains f rice and s n fr thirty days."
"That's nt much f a reward，"said the raja."But yu shall have it."
And the raja gave Rani a single grain f rice.The next day，Rani gt tw grains f rice.
On the 9th day，Rani gt 256 grains f rice.
"This girl is nt very clever，"thught the raja."There was mre rice in her skirt.Why didn't she keep it？"
On the 16th day，Rani received 32，768 grains f rice.On the 27th day，the raja delivered 64 baskets f rice t Rani.
"One grain f rice is turning int a lt，"the raja thught."But I shall give her the reward，as a raja shuld."
On the final day，256 elephants carried the last f the rice t Rani-536，870，912 grains.
"What will yu d with this rice？"asked the raja."I have n mre."
"I will give it t all the hungry peple，"said Rani."And I will leave yu a basket.Frm nw n，yu'll nly take as much rice as yu need.Will yu？"
"I will，"said the raja.And frm then n，the raja was truly gd，as a raja shuld be.
Task 1：Cmplete the summary.（完成概要内容，每空格限填一词）
Task 2：Answer the fllwing questins.
(1) What will the raja d if there is anther famine？
______ .
(2) Find ne sentence frm the stry t supprt yur idea.
______ .
(3) What can yu learn frm the stry？
______ .
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共4分。
33.
In recent years，technlgy has made prfund（深远的）changes in healthcare，greatly influencing peple's lives.
One f the mst bvius benefits is the better ability t find diseases.Advanced imaging technlgies can find diseases at earlier stages，which increases the chances f successful cure.Fr example，high-reslutin MRIS.（核磁共振） can (1) dctrs abut the tiniest prblems in the bdy.
Hwever，there are als sme (2) .The high cst f new medical technlgies means many peple can't affrd them，especially thse frm lw-incme（低收入的）families.In additin，depending t much n technlgy may weaken the persnal cnnectin between patients and dctrs.
In a recent (3) by the Wrld Health Organizatin，it is said that while technlgy can revlutinize（革新） healthcare，it must be used carefully.
Sme technlgical advancements.（提升） in healthcare are (4) t thse in ther areas.Fr example，the use f artificial intelligence in bth healthcare and custmer service industries shws that this technlgy can be applied（运用） widely.But in healthcare，knwing traditinal medical methds is still very imprtant.Medical staff（职工） need t be familiar with bth technlgies and medical knwledge t prvide the best care.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。
34.Nwadays，mre peple start t talk abut envirnmental prblems.Sciety ften have a (1) （cmplain） abut the bad air caused by factry waste.These wastes ften cntain harmful (2) （chemical） that pllute sil and water.
T imprve the envirnment，many students make (3) （cntinue） effrts like cleaning the neighburhd at weekends.They want t raise public (4) （aware） f prtecting nature.Fr thse wh are (5) （familiar） with such wrk，adult vlunteers will teach them basic skills.
Frm these effrts，we can draw a (6) （cnclude）：Everyne's small actin can make a big difference t ur planet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
九、句子翻译：本大题共2小题，共5分。
35.我们应密切关注孩子们的安全当他们在外玩要时。（keep an eye n）
______
36.好奇心能鼓励自主学习并帮助发现职业兴趣。（encurage）
______
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共12分。
37.在成长过程中，我们的好奇心会引领我们去尝试新事物、解开小谜团。学校英语社团正征集"Curisity Leads Me"主题短文，请你根据提示，讲述一次因好奇心促使你行动并有所获的经历。要求表达清晰、意思连贯，词数不少于60个。
Suggested questins：（以下提示仅供参考）
（1）What were yu curius abut？
（2）What did yu d r what happened？
（3）Hw did yu feel？
______
1~10.【答案】B、B、B、C、C、B、C、C、B、A
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】D
14~19.【答案】B、C、A、C、A、B
20.【答案】【小题1】Is it a gd habit
【小题2】Hw ften des the gvernment ask peple t clean thse rivers
【小题3】Yes，there are
【小题4】use water filters in the cmmunity t make the water quality better
21~26.【答案】C、D、A、C、B、B
27~31.【答案】B、C、D、D、A
32.【答案】【小题1】prmised
【小题2】trusted
【小题3】refused
33.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
34.【答案】【小题1】cmplaint
【小题2】chemicals
【小题3】cntinuus
【小题4】awareness
【小题5】unfamiliar
【小题6】cnclusin
35.【答案】We shuld keep an eye n the children's safety when they are playing utside.
36.【答案】Curisity can encurage autnmus learning and help discver career interests.
37.【答案】Curisity Leads Me In my grwth，curisity ften pushes me t try new things and slve small mysteries.One experience still stays fresh in my mind.I was always curius abut hw a plant grws frm a seed.S ne day，I decided t find ut.I tk a small pt，filled it with sil，and planted a bean seed in it.Then I watered it carefully every day and placed it n the windwsill where there was enugh sunlight.Days passed，and t my great excitement，a tiny green sht ppped ut f the sil!As time went by，it grew taller and strnger，with mre leaves appearing.I watched it clsely，taking ntes f its changes.
This experience made me feel really happy and prud.I nt nly learned abut plant grwth but als understd that curisity can lead me t discver amazing things.It encurages me t keep explring the wrld arund me.Let's make yur wn barmeter （气压计）.Then yu can measure （测量） air pressure at hme and predict the weather yurself!

Scissr ff 1/3 f the balln's bttm.Spread the left part.Pull it tight ver the jar tp.Press the balln t make it smth and tie it with a rubber band.

Cut ne straw-end at 45°fr a sharp pint.Tape the straw's ther end t the balln's center.Ensure it pints straightly - it's yur "pinter"!

Put an A4 paper in frnt f the straw's sharp end.Mark the straw-pinting spt with a pencil.Use a ruler t make 4 lines each abve and belw this spt，0.5cm apart.

Draw a sun next t the tp mark，a clud with raindrps next t the bttm mark.Place the whle device in a crner where it wn't be disturbed （打扰）.

Check straw psitin daily at set times，recrd where it pints.If the straw pints t the tp mark，the weather will prbably be dry and sunny.If it pints t the bttm mark，it may rain.If it's in the middle，the weather will likely stay the same.
Hw it wrks：
Warm air rising causes lw pressure（cmmn in rainy weather），and inside air pushes the balln lid（盖子） ut，and then，the mving straw pinter ges dwn.Sunny days ppsite.
Characters ：The raja，rice farmers and Rani
Setting ：In India
Plt：
●Beginning：
The raja cllected mst f his peple's rice each year and (1) t stre it fr times f famine.The peple，wh are rice farmers， (2) the raja and gave him their rice.
●Build-up：
One year，the rice failed t grw，but the raja (3) t share the stred rice，claiming he needed it fr himself.
●Climax：
Rani cllected fallen rice frm an elephant's basket and returned it t the raja.impressed by Rani's hnesty，the raja ffered her a (4) .Rani asked fr ne grain f rice n the first day，dubling each day fr (5) days.
●Reslutin：
On the final，day，elephants brught the last f the rice t Rani.The raja had n rice left.He (6) his mistake and the pwer f Rani's clever request.
● (7) .
Rani shared the rice with all the hungry peple and the raja.The raja agreed that he wuld nly take what he needed in the future.
A.interview B.disadvantages C.infrm D.reprt E.similar