安徽省铜陵市铜官区九年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省铜陵市铜官区九年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了 答题前请认真审题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。
3. 答题前请认真审题。考试结束后自行保留试题卷，答题卷交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the girl d n Saturday afternn?
A. B. C.
2. Which sign are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Warm. B. Cld. C. Ht.
4. What des the wman like ding n weekends?
A. Cleaning the rms. B. Washing clthes. C. Cking meals.
5. What des the by mean?
A. His teacher is nt s gd t him.
B. His parents will be prud f him
C. He didn’t d well in his lessns.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题
6. What des the man want t wear tday?
A. Blue scks. B. White scks. C. Yellw scks.
7. Where can the man find them?
A. On the sfa. B. On the mdel plane. C. Under the mdel plane.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What des Kelly want t d?
A. G shpping. B. G bike riding. C. G swimming.
9. What is the tpic f Bb’s speech?
A. Hw t be a gd student. B. Hw t be a gd learner. C. Hw t be a gd teacher.
10. Hw did Bb prepare fr his speech?
A. He interviewed sme students and teachers.
B. He asked his parents fr sme suggestins.
C. He searched the Internet fr sme infrmatin.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw much mney can Peter and Linda get in ttal every day?
A. 2 dllars. B. 4 dllars. C. 6 dllars.
12. Why des Peter smetimes frget t clean the rms?
A. Because he watches TV at night.
B. Because he plays with his friends.
C. Because he is busy with his hmewrk.
13. What des Linda d t get mney?
A. She washes clthes. B. She des sme cking. C. She cleans her bedrm.
14. What des Peter like t buy?
A. Fd. B. Bks. C. Sprts things.
15. What d Peter and Linda bth like t d n Sundays?
A. G t the cinema. B. Stay at hme. C. Wrk fr the family.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I usually walk fr a while after supper every day.
— That’s gd! Walking is a gd ________ f exercise fr bth the yung and the ld.
A. pieceB. frmC. pairD. cuple
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我通常每天在晚饭后都走一会儿。——那是好的。对于老人和年轻人来说走都是一个好的锻炼方式。
考查名词辨析。piece片；frm方式；pair双；cuple夫妇。根据“Walking”和“f exercise”可知应是说走是好的锻炼方式，故选B。
2. —He Jie, 24, frm Ningxia Prvince, crssed the finish line f the 2023 Wuhan Marathn.
—He is the first Chinese t win the Wuhan Marathn. This is such an imprtant event that shuld be ________.
A. acceptedB. expectedC. markedD. greeted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——来自宁夏的何杰，24岁，冲过了2023武汉马拉松赛的终点线。——他是第一位赢得武汉马拉松冠军的中国人。这是一个非常重要的事件，应该被记录下来。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；expected期待；marked记录；greeted问候。根据“This is such an imprtant event that shuld be”可知，应该记录下重要的事件，故选C。
3. —My friends came ver n Saturday afternn. I had an exciting but busy day.
—I had nthing t d. I had a nice ________ weekend.
A. pleasedB. fullC. lightD. difficult
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的朋友星期六下午来了。我度过了激动人心但又忙碌的一天。——我什么也没做，我度过了一个轻松愉快的周末。
考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的；full满的；light轻松的；difficult困难的。根据“I had nthing t d. I had a nice”可知无事可做，度过了轻松的周末。故选C。
4. Li Bai, a Tang Dynasty pet, created lts f famus pems. And he is ________ knwn fr his pem Thughts in the still f the Night.
A. recentlyB. exactlyC. finallyD. widely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：唐代诗人李白创作了许多著名的诗歌。他以《静夜思》这首诗而闻名。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；exactly精确地；finally最终；widely广泛地。根据“And he is… knwn fr his pem”可知，以这首诗而广为人知，此空应填widely，故选D。
5. I will d what I can abut these prblems ________ all f them are slved ut.
A. wheneverB. as sn asC. afterD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我会尽我所能解决这些问题，直到所有问题都得到解决。
考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as sn as一……就……；after之后；until直到。根据“all f them are slved ut.”可知，会尽力解决问题，直到所以问题都被解决，故选D。
6. In the past, the use f the abacus(算盘) was cnsidered as an imprtant skill that everybdy needed t ________.
A. pick upB. set upC. make upD. give up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去，算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项重要技能。
考查动词短语。pick up“学会”；set up“建立”；make up“编造” ；give up“放弃”。根据“an imprtant skill”可知此处表达这项重要的技能每个人都需要学会。故选A。
7. —Gerge, why are yu s late?
—Srry. I ________ up my rm and frgt the time.
A. tidiedB. am tidyingC. was tidyingD. have tidied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——乔治，你为什么这么晚才到？ ——抱歉。我刚才一直在收拾房间，忘了时间。
考查过去进行时。根据“frgt”可知动作发生在过去，且根据“I…up my rm and frgt the time.”可知，当时正在打扫房间，所以忘了时间。所以句子是过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，故选C。
8. —Remember t drink ht water since yu’re ill ________ dn’t drink t much at a time.
—Thanks fr reminding me f that.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——记得喝热水，因为你生病了，但是一次不要喝太多。 —— 谢谢你提醒我。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；s因此，表因果；r或者，表选择。根据“drink ht water”和“dn’t drink t much at a time”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选B。
9. —May I g ut t have a walk, Mm?
—It’s a little late. If yu ________, ask yur brther t g with yu.
A. mayB. canC. shuldD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去散步吗？——现在有点晚了。如果你必须去的话，让你哥哥和你一起去。
考查情态动词。may可能；can能够；shuld应该；must必须。根据“May I g ut t have a walk, Mm?”可知，上文请求出去散步，结合“If yu…, ask yur brther t g with yu.”可知，此处指妈妈认为如果非得、必须要出去散步，让哥哥一起去。故选D。
10. —It lks as if we’re ging t lse.
—________? We’ve never wn a game. Nt even nce.
A. Wh caresB. Yu sureC. Wh knwsD. Yu kidding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看起来我们要输了。——谁在乎呢？我们从来没有赢过一场比赛。一场都没有。
考查情景交际。Wh cares谁在乎呢；Yu sure你确定；Wh knws谁知道；Yu kidding你在开玩笑。根据“We’ve never wn a game. Nt even nce.”可知，一次都没赢过，所以不在乎。故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
We have lts f after-schl activities. Fr example, we take schl ____11____ every schl year. Last mnth, my classmates and I visited ne f the mst famus museums in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum. As I stepped int the ____12____, I felt a sense f excitement. When I went int the main hall, I ____13____ many pieces f ancient pttery (陶器) n shw. These ancient treasures had lvely designs (设计) in different clrs. If yu lked at them ____14____, yu culd even read interesting stries frm the patterns (图案) n sme f their surfaces!
I had a chance t have a lk at sme ____15____ instruments in anther hall. They were quite different frm mdern instruments. I ____16____ that sme f the instruments had five strings (弦), but mst f them had seven strings. These instruments were f different ____17____, big and small. Besides, the patterns n the bdies f the instruments were als ____18____. There were different patterns like rchids (兰花), bamb, and many ther pictures that ____19____ gd meanings in ur traditinal culture.
Many freigners cme here t. The museum is like a bridge which ____20____ Western culture with Chinese culture. It shws peple its great magic.
11. A. cursesB. mealsC. tripsD. buses
12. A. libraryB. museumC. cinemaD. statin
13. A. sawB. bughtC. madeD. shared
14. A. happilyB. plitelyC. clselyD. silently
15. A. expensiveB. traditinalC. interestingD. famus
16. A. nticedB. hpedC. guessedD. believed
17. A. clrsB. sizesC. numbersD. materials
18. A. strangeB. wnderfulC. bringD. different
19. A. pay frB. wait frC. stand frD. lk fr
20. A. startsB. fillsC. cmparesD. cnnects
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校组织参观闵行博物馆的经历。通过描述展出的古代陶瓷和乐器，展现博物馆在中西文化交流中的桥梁作用。
【11题详解】
句意：例如，我们每学年都参加学校课程。
curses课程；meals饭菜；trips旅行；buses公共汽车。根据“Last mnth, my classmates and I visited ne f the mst famus museums in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum.”可知，此处指学校组织的旅行活动。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当我走进博物馆时，我感到一阵兴奋。
library图书馆；museum博物馆；cinema电影院；statin车站。根据“the Minhang Museum”可知，此处是指博物馆。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：当我走进大厅时，我看到很多古代陶器在展出。
saw看见；bught购买；made制作；shared分享。根据“many pieces f ancient pttery (陶器) n shw”可知，陶瓷是展览品，此处应是指“看见”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你仔细观察它们，你甚至可以从它们表面的图案中读到有趣的故事！
happily开心地；plitely礼貌地；clsely仔细地；silently安静地。根据“If yu lked at them...”可知，此处是指仔细地观察它们。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我有机会在另一个大厅里看了一些传统乐器。
expensive昂贵的；traditinal传统的；interesting有趣的；famus著名的。根据“They were quite different frm mdern instruments.”可知，这些乐器不同于现代乐器，此处指“传统乐器”。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我注意到有些乐器有五根弦，但它们中的大多数都有七根弦。
nticed注意到；hped希望；guessed猜测；believed相信。根据“sme f the instruments had five strings (弦), but mst f them had seven strings”可知，此处描述的弦的数量属于客观事实，应是通过观察获得的信息。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这些乐器尺寸不同，有大有小。
clrs颜色；sizes尺寸；numbers数量；materials材质。根据“big and small”可知，此处是指尺寸不同。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：此外，乐器身上的图案也不同。
strange奇怪的；wnderful精彩的；bring无聊的；different不同的。根据“There were different patterns”可知，有不同的图案。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：在我们的传统文化中，兰花、竹子和许多其他图片等不同的图案代表着美好的寓意。
pay fr支付；wait fr等待；stand fr代表；lk fr寻找。根据“gd meanings in ur traditinal culture”可知，此处是指图案代表着美好的寓意。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：博物馆就像一座连接西方文化和中国文化的桥梁。
starts开始；fills填满；cmpares对比；cnnects连接。根据“The museum is like a bridge culture with Chinese culture.”可知，此处是指博物馆像桥梁一样连接西方文化和中国文化。故选D。
B
Peple ften think lder peple are lnely. Maybe their partner (伴侣) has died and they live ____21____ because their children have grwn up and have their wn families. Fr these lder peple, their ____22____ means they can’t get arund like they used t.
A research shws that lneliness is ____23____ t ur health. Thugh we think lder peple are mre lnely, this might nt actually be ____24____. In fact, teenagers (未成年人) and ____25____ adults (成年人) are mre lnely. Health and Aging Prject says that just 30 percent f lder adults ften feel lnely.
Being lnely and being alne are tw ____26____ things. While lder peple might be alne much f the time, this desn’t mean they are ____27____ abut it. In fact, peple can feel ____28____ when they’re surrunded (环绕) by thers. Many lnely peple are als married.
It is knwn that things like wine, diet, smking and air ____29____ can make ur lives shrter. But it’s ____30____ nt t verlk (忽略) lneliness because it is harmful t bth ur psychlgical (心理的) and physical health t. Nt nly the lder peple but als the yunger peple shuld be careful abut it.
21. A. freelyB. prperlyC. alneD. cmfrtably
22. A. ageB. hmeC. experienceD. envirnment
23. A. harmlessB. harmfulC. helpfulD. helpless
24. A. wrngB. trueC. interestingD. necessary
25. A. busyB. richC. yungD. pr
26. A. differentB. difficultC. similarD. same
27. A. unhappyB. excitedC. surprisedD. pleased
28. A. nisyB. angryC. sadD. lnely
29. A. prtectinB. prjectC. pllutinD. traffic
30. A. unusualB. pliteC. cmmnD. imprtant
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述人们常认老人孤独，实则研究表明青少年和年轻成年人更孤独，强调孤独和独处不同，且孤独有害健康，不论老少都不应忽视。
【21题详解】
句意：也许他们的伴侣已经去世，并且由于他们的孩子已经长大成人，有了自己的家庭，所以他们独自生活。
freely自由地；prperly恰当地；alne独自；cmfrtably舒服地。根据“Maybe their partner (伴侣) has died…their wn families.”可知，老人的伴侣去世、孩子有自己家庭，这种情况下老人应该是独自居住，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：对于这些老人来说，他们的年龄意味着他们不能像他们曾经那样四处走动。
age年龄；hme家；experience经历；envirnment环境。根据“they can’t get arund like they used t.”可知，应是因为年龄大了不能四处走动，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：一项调查显示孤独对我们的健康有害。
harmless无害的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；helpless无助的。根据“A research shws that lneliness is…t ur health”可知，应是说孤独对健康有害，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：尽管我们认为年龄较大的更孤独，这实际上可能不是正确的。
wrng错误的；true正确的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的。根据“Thugh we think lder peple are mre lnely”可知，此处应有转折之意，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：事实上，青少年和年轻的成年人是更孤独的。
busy忙的；rich富的；yung年轻的；pr穷的。根据“In fact, teenagers (未成年人) and…are mre lnely.”可知，应是说青少年和年轻人比老人孤独，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：孤独和独处是两件不同的事情。
different不同的；difficult困难的；similar相似的；same相同的。根据“Being lnely and being alne…things.”可知，此处指的是孤独和独处概念不同，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：虽然老年人可能很多时候是独处的，但这并不意味着他们对此感到不开心。
unhappy不开心的；excited激动的；surprised惊奇的；pleased满意的。根据“While lder peple might…abut it.”可知，老人独处不代表就会不开心，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：事实上，当人们被他人围绕时也可能会感到孤独。
nisy喧闹的；angry愤怒的；sad难过的；lnely孤独的。根据“In fact, peple can feel…lnely peple are als married.”可知，后文提到很多孤独的人也结婚了，说明人即使在有人陪伴时内心也可能孤独，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：众所周知，诸如酒、饮食、吸烟和空气污染之类的因素会缩短我们的寿命。
prtectin保护；prject项目；pllutin污染；traffic交通。根据“It is knwn that things like…ur lives shrter.”可知，酒、饮食、吸烟都是对健康有不良影响的因素，与之并列且能影响寿命的应是“空气污染” ，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：但是，重要的是不要忽视孤独，因为它对我们的心理和身体健康都有害。
unusual不寻常的；plite有礼貌的；cmmn普通的；imprtant重要的。根据“But it’s…and physical health t.”可知，孤独对身心健康有害，所以强调不能忽视它，故选D。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Lucy! Are yu ging t Wang Ting’s birthday party this Sunday?
B: Yes, I am. ____31____
A: Me, t. But this is my first time t a party in China. ____32____
B: Oh, yu can wear a T-shirt and jeans. Dn’t be t serius. By the way, yu are suppsed t take a small gift.
A: ____33____
B: Fr a girl, a ty r a music CD is OK. I’m ging t buy her a gift tmrrw mrning. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: Of curse. ____34____
B: What abut meeting at 8:30 and in the gift shp?
A: ____35____ Hw abut 9:30?
B: OK. See yu then.
A. What abut yu?
B. That’s all right.
C. Srry, I dn’t think s.
D Let’s make it a little later.
E. When and where will we meet?
F. I dn’t knw what I am suppsed t wear.
G. Culd yu tell me what gift I shuld buy?
【答案】31. A 32. F 33. G 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于参加派对的对话。
【31题详解】
根据答语“Me, t.”可知B反问A参加与否。选项A“那你呢”符合情景，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据答语“yu can wear a T-shirt and jeans. Dn’t be t serius.”可知上文A是在询问派对穿什么，选项F“我不知道应该穿什么”符合情景，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据答语“Fr a girl, a ty r a music CD is OK. I’m ging t buy her a gift tmrrw mrning.”可知A询问应该买什么礼物。选项G“你能告诉我买什么礼物吗”符合语境，故选G。
【34题详解】
根据下文“What abut meeting at 8:30 and in the gift shp”可知A在询问见面的时间和地点。选项E“我们何时何地见面”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Hw abut 9:30?”可知，A建议时间晚点儿。选项D“我们晚一点见吧”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Christpher Clumbus was brn in Gena, Italy.
On 3rd August, 1492, Clumbus was sent t start his first trip arund the wrld by the queen f Spain (西班牙女王). He started his trip with three ships and their names were the Pinta, Nina, and Santa Maria. And there were abut 100 men n the three ships. The ships were driven acrss the Atlantic after a shrt stp at the Canary Islands. On 12th Octber, 1492, Clumbus saw a land, and when he reached there, he named it Sun Salvadr. Then they passed many islands and arrived in Cay Bariay n 28th Octber that year. Clumbus thught he had gt t Asian cntinent (大陆), s he cntinued his trip t lk fr China.
On Christmas Day in 1492, the ship Santa Maria wrecked (失事) and it was given up by Clumbus. Then Clumbus had t g back t Spain. He finally arrived in Spain n 15th March, 1493 and finished his first trip arund the wrld.
Clumbus’ first trip lasted abut eight mnths and it was much lnger than Clumbus thught. Because he always thught the wrld wasn’t t large. During the trip, Clumbus saw many peple were badly ill, including himself. But he never gave up his dream and prepared fr his next trip arund the wrld.
36. Christpher Clumbus started his first trip arund the wrld frm ________.
A. ChinaB. SpainC. RmeD. Italy
37. We can knw ________ frm the passage.
A. Christpher Clumbus started his first trip arund the wrld in August, 1492
B. Christpher Clumbus arrived in Cay Bariay n 12th Octber, 1492
C. it tk Christpher Clumbus half a year t finish his first trip arund the wrld
D. Christpher Clumbus gave up travelling after his first trip arund the wrld
38. Where can we read this passage?
A. Frm a magazine abut fd.B. Frm a musical newspaper.
C. Frm a gegraphy magazine.D. Frm a sprts newspaper.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哥伦布和他的第一次航行。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On 3rd August, 1492, Clumbus was sent t start his first trip arund the wrld by the queen f Spain.”可知，他的第一次航行是从西班牙开始的。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On 3rd August, 1492, Clumbus was sent t start his first trip arund the wrld by the queen f Spain.”可知，他的第一次航行是在1492年的八月份。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了哥伦布的第一次航行，我们可以在地理杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
“DISCOVER BEAUTIFUL CHINA”
China Daily and its Discver Beautiful China platfrm (), China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling fr phts and vides frm nw until Octber 20.
WHAT WE ARE LOOKING FOR
Phts r shrt vides with three majr themes:
●The scenery f China Custms unique t China
●The cultural heritage (遗产) f China
●Languages in either English r Chinese are preferred.
WHAT YOU CAN GET
Tp winners can enjy a tw-day tur f Beijing. Sme f the best wrks have a chance t be shwn n the China Daily Website and China Daily App.
HOW TO TAKE PART IN
Phts: N mre than 10 phts (JPG r PNG; 5MB (MAX) fr each)
·With the intrductin (up t 200 wrds)
Vides: N mre than 2 vides (MP4 r MOV; 1GB (MAX), less than 4 minutes)
·200-500 English r Chinese wrds t give a brief intrductin
CONTACT US
liyang@ yfu@
39. What’s the purpse f the activity?
A. T intrduce a newspaper.B. T cllect sme wrks.
C. T share sme phts.D. T intrduce sme vides.
40. Which f the fllwing is welcme?
A. A 6MB pht.B. Tw 2GB vides.C. Three PNG phts.D. A 5-minute vide.
41. What MUST yu d t take part in the activity?
A. Fcus n Chinese scenery.B. Take a tw-day tur f Beijing.
C. Write the intrductin in Chinese.D. Send yur wrks by Octber 20.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是《中国日报》发起的“发现美丽中国”的活动的广告。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China Daily and its Discver Beautiful China platfrm…are calling fr phts and vides frm nw until Octber 20.”可知，活动的目的是收集作品。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N mre than 10 phts (JPG r PNG; 5MB (MAX) fr each)”可知，10张以内的不大于5MB的JPG或PNG格式的照片。故选C。
41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“frm nw until Octber 20”可知，要在10月20日之前上交作品。故选D。
C
D yu like t fllw influencers (网红)? They are getting mre and mre ppular these years. Nw lts f peple like t fllw them when they are selling smething nline. Hwever, influencers may nt say what they really think abut the things that they sell. They are nly interested in selling mre things t get mre mney. S, things peple get may be different frm what they expect.
France has made sme rules fr influencers in the past few mnths. Influencers need t let peple knw that they are selling things. They mustn’t sell cigarettes r alchl. Als, they shuldn’t ask peple t jin in betting (赌博), such as sprts betting. As fr makeup, they can use a filter (滤镜) t make things lk better if they let peple knw.
There are abut 150,000 influencers in France. The rules wrry many f them. If they break any f the rules, then they can end up in prisn (监狱) fr at mst tw years. They may als pay abut 300,000 eurs (abut 2,300,000 yuan).
France is the first Eurpean cuntry t have such rules. It wants influencers t stp bringing prblems t Internet users, especially the yunger nes.
42. What are the influencers really interested in?
A. Being ppular.B. Selling things.C. Getting mre mney.D. Singing and dancing.
43. What can the influencers in France d?
A. Sell cigarettes.B. Sell alchl.
C. Sell makeup withut filter.D. Ask peple t jin in betting.
44. Hw many years can the influencers end up in prisn fr if they break any f the rules?
A. Tw years.B. At mst tw years.C. At least tw years.D. Abut tw years.
45. What can yu learn frm this passage?
A. The influencers will get mre and mre ppular in the future.
B. Influencers shuld fllw the rules and stp bringing prblems t Internet users.
C. We dn’t need influencers any mre.
D. We can buy everything the influencers sell nline.
【答案】42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了现在网红在网上卖东西，但并不真实。因此法国制定了一些规则来约束网红，让网红停止给互联网用户，特别是年轻用户带来坏处。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They are nly interested in selling mre things t get mre mney.”可知，网红只是对卖更多产品感兴趣以获得更多的钱。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They mustn’t sell cigarettes r alchl. Als, they shuldn’t ask peple t jin in betting (赌博), such as sprts betting. As fr makeup, they can use a filter (滤镜) t make things lk better if they let peple knw.”可知，他们不能卖香烟和酒、不能让人们赌博；卖化妆品时，使用滤镜前要让人们知道这一点。所以在法国的网红在无滤镜下可以卖化妆品。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If they break any f the rules, then they can end up in prisn (监狱) fr at mst tw years. ”可知，如果他们违反任何规则，那么他们最多可能会被判刑两年。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“France is the first Eurpean cuntry t have such rules. It wants influencers t stp bringing prblems t Internet users, especially the yunger nes.”可知，这些规定需要网红来遵守，停止给互联网用户带来问题。故选B。
D
Winter Slstice (冬至) is a very imprtant traditinal festival in China. On that day, the Nrthern part f the wrld has the shrtest daytime and lngest nighttime. After the day, the daytime will becme lnger and lnger.
Winter Slstice Festival started frm Han Dynasty. In Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famus dctr called Zhang Zhngjing. He was nce an fficial in Changsha. When he returned hme fr his life, he saw peple living a very hard life and their ears were red with cld in the snwing winter. He was very sad and thught f a way t help them drive ut the chill. He asked his servants (仆人) t get sme muttn (羊肉), ht pepper (辣椒) and medicine. Then, his servants cut them up. After that, wrap them with flur (裹上面粉). After biling, Zhang gave the fd t the peple there. By eating this kind f ear-like fd, these peple’s ears all became better. Later, every Winter Slstice, peple ck such kind f fd which was called dumplings.
Such traditins and custms fr the day are different in different areas f China. In nrthern part f China, peple usually eat dumplings and muttn t celebrate the day. Hwever, in the suthern part, tangyuan and ndles are the festival fds.
46. What will the daytime in China be like n Winter Slstice?
A. Shrtest.B. Lngest.C. Httest.D. Hardest.
47. What d the underlined wrds “drive ut the chill” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 辞旧迎新B. 开车兜风C. 休息放松D. 驱除寒意
48. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. Changsha was Zhang Zhngjing’s hmetwn.
B. Zhang Zhngjing invented the fd dumplings.
C. Peple eat different festival fds in different areas.
D. All the peple in Han Dynasty lived a hard life.
49. Which might be the the best title f this passage?
A. Famus Dctr——Zhang ZhngjingB. Origin (起源) f Dumplings
C. Culture f Winter SlsticeD. Culture f Eastern Han Dynasty
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节日冬至。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On that day, the Nrthern part f the wrld has the shrtest daytime and lngest nighttime.”可知，在冬至这一天，白天的时间变得最短。故选A。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“By eating this kind f ear-like fd, these peple’s ears all became better.”可知，人们的耳朵变得好了起来，由此可知，这里表示“驱除寒意”。故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He asked his servants (仆人) t get sme muttn (羊肉)…ck such kind f fd which was called dumplings”可知，张仲景为帮百姓驱除寒意，制作出类似饺子的食物，后来每到冬至人们就煮这种食物，即饺子，可推断出张仲景发明了饺子这种食物。故选B。
【49题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Winter Slstice (冬至) is a very imprtant traditinal festival in China.”可知，本文主要介绍了冬至节日，故选C。
E
Bys and girls have different attitudes (看法) twards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based (基于) n shared feelings and supprt, but friendships between bys are based n shared activities r interests. A by is likely t be careful abut sharing his feelings with his clse friends. But fr a girl, she might tell her clsest friend abut smething that has happened in her life right away.
Many studies wrldwide shw that girls have mre friendships than bys. In fact, many teenage bys cannt name a single best friend. When asked, they hesitate befre answering, “My best friend? I can’t think abut that. I am busy with my hmewrk, and I have s many different friends that it is hard t chse just ne best friend.”
Girls wh have been asked can usually answer the questin withut thinking carefully, “A best friend? Of curse. We have a lt t share with each ther. We d a lt f things tgether such as talking and shpping.”
We have t realize: bys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities (质量) that bys and girls cnsider imprtant in a friend seem t be the same, regardless f (无论) the basis f these friendships. The imprtant thing t remember is that bth f them are friendships. We all need friends in ur lives.
50. What des the underlined wrd “hesitate” in Paragraph 2 prbably means?
A. Being slw t speak.B. Being shy t speak in public.
C. Sharing feelings secretly.D. Sharing feelings hurriedly.
51. What d yu knw abut friendships frm the passage?
A. Bys and girls bth make sure what friendships are.
B. Friendships are the mst imprtant amng girls and bys.
C. Girls like t share their attitudes t friendships with friends.
D. Bys and girls have the same idea n the qualities in a friend.
52. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Teenagers’ friendships.B. Friendships between different peple.
C. The qualities f friendships.D. Different attitudes twards friendships.
【答案】50 A 51. D 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的友谊：男生和朋友们分享活动，女生和朋友们分享感受。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“many teenage bys cannt name a single best friend”可知，很多男孩子不能说出好朋友的名字，所以他们在回答这个问题时会犹豫，会比较慢，故hesitate是缓慢的意思。故选A。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The qualities that bys and girls cnsider imprtant in a friend seem t be the same, regardless f (无论) the basis f these friendships.”可知，男孩和女孩对于朋友的品质想法是一致的。故选D。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We have t realize: bys share activities, while girls share feelings…We all need friends in ur lives.”可知，本文主要介绍了青少年男生和女生不同的友谊特点：男生和朋友们分享活动，而女生和朋友们分享感受。故选A。
第二节
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Mst f yu may think f clams (河蚌) as part f a big meal. But these little things can d an imprtant jb: testing the cleanness f water, including peple’s drinking water.
The main water statin in Warsaw, Pland, ffers water t millins f peple there. It uses eight clams t help test the water every day, reprted The Ecnmist.
Clams are very sensitive (able t find very small changes quickly) t water pllutin. If the water is nt clean enugh, the clams will clse their shells (壳). Peple in the water statin cnnect their shells t a cmputer system (系统). When fur r mre clams clse their shells at the same time, the wrkers can get a tip (提示) frm the cmputer quickly.
T make sure the clams are always sensitive t the envirnment, the wrkers chse sme new nes t wrk fr them every three mnths. “This wrks well and it helps prtect peple’s drinking water,” the water statin said.
53. What imprtant jb can clams d accrding t the passage? （不超过5个词）
__________________________________________
54. What will the clams d if the water is dirty? （不超过5个词）
__________________________________________
55. Why d the wrkers chse new clams t wrk fr them smetime? （不超过15个词）
__________________________________________
【答案】53. Test the water cleanness.
54. They’ll clse their shells.
55. T make sure the clams are always sensitive.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍河蚌除作为食物外，还能用于检测水质，波兰华沙主要供水站利用八只河蚌检测饮用水，因其对水污染敏感，壳闭合时计算机系统会提示，且每三个月更换新蚌，该方式有助于保障饮用水安全。
【53题详解】
根据文章第一段“But these little things can d an imprtant jb: testing the cleanness f water, including peple’s drinking water.”可知，河蚌能做的重要工作是检测水的清洁度，故填Test the water cleanness.
【54题详解】
根据第三段“If the water is nt clean enugh, the clams will clse their shells (壳).”可知，如果水不干净，河蚌会合上它们的壳，故填They’ll clse their shells.
【55题详解】
根据第四段“T make sure the clams are always sensitive t the envirnment, the wrkers chse sme new nes t wrk fr them every three mnths.”可知，工作人员有时选择新的河蚌工作是为了确保河蚌始终对环境敏感，故填T make sure the clams are always sensitive.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Yu need t c________ (清理) yur desk befre yu leave.
【答案】(c)lean
【解析】
【详解】句意：你需要在离开之前清理一下你的书桌。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，这里应填clean。clean作为动词，有“清理；打扫”的意思；need t d sth.是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，所以这里用动词原形，故填(c)lean。
57. This discvery has pened up a whle new f________ (领域) f research.
【答案】(f)ield
【解析】
【详解】句意：这一发现开辟了一个全新的研究领域。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，这里应填field。field作为名词，有“领域；田地；场地”等意思，a whle new field f research表示“一个全新的研究领域”，故填(f)ield。
58. With the help f his classmates, he has made r________ (迅速的) prgress.
【答案】(r)apid
【解析】
【详解】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他取得了迅速的进步。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，这里应填“rapid”。rapid是形容词，在句中修饰名词prgress，故填(r)apid。
59. The activities help children t develp a sense f their wn w_______（价值）.
【答案】(w)rth
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些活动帮助孩子们培养对自身价值的认识。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处用wrth表示“价值”，不可数名词。故填(w)rth。
60. Susan had a w________ (担心的) lk n her face when hearing the bad news.
【答案】(w)rried
【解析】
【详解】句意：当苏珊听到这个坏消息时，脸上露出担心的神情。根据首字母和中文提示可知，这里应填wrried。wrried是形容词，意为“担心的；担忧的”，a wrried lk表示“担忧的神情”，在句中作定语修饰lk。故填(w)rried。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 九年级这一年，同学们肯定在生活中或者学习中遇到过一些困难，请结合自身的经历写一篇英语短文，给即将进入九年级的学弟学妹们一些建议，帮助他们更好地度过初三。
要点如下：
1. 你遇到的最大的困难是什么？
2. 你是怎样克服困难的？
3. 你的感受及建议。
注意：
1. 短文须包含上面所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 词数80～100（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Life is nt a bed f rses. In ur daily life, we may cme acrss different difficulties nw and then. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Life is nt a bed f rses. In ur daily life, we may cme acrss different difficulties nw and then.
When I was in Grade Nine, the biggest challenge fr me was dealing with the heavy pressure f study. The piles f hmewrk and frequent exams made me stressed ut. T vercme it, I first made a detailed study plan. I arranged prper time fr each subject and tk regular breaks t refresh myself. Als, I turned t my teachers and classmates fr help when I gt stuck in prblems. Thrugh this experience, I realized that facing difficulties bravely and finding suitable slutins are the keys. My advice fr yu is t stay psitive, manage yur time wisely and dn’t be afraid t ask fr help. With effrts, yu will surely get thrugh Grade Nine successfully.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你遇到的最大的困难；
第二步，介绍你是怎样克服困难的以及你的感受和建议；
第三步，最后鼓励学弟学妹勇敢面对九年级困难。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理，应对
②turn t sb向某人求助
③be afraid t害怕
[高分句型]
①I turned t my teachers and classmates fr help when I gt stuck in prblems. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Thrugh this experience, I realized that facing difficulties bravely and finding suitable slutins are the keys. (that引导的宾语从句)
Jane’s Trubles
Prblems
●Nt gd at sprts and hates playing 16
●Be called a bkwrm (书虫) and feel sad
Advice
●Try her best and 17 the exercise
●Nt t 18 the students wh laugh at her
Results
●Seems much 19 than befre
●Be prud f her 20