安徽省芜湖市无为市九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省芜湖市无为市九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共25页。试卷主要包含了 试卷包括“试题卷”两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟；
2. 试卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的；
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did Bill use t g t schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, hw d yu g t schl?
M: I used t ride my bike but it was lst, s I g t schl n ft nw.
2. What will the by dress up as? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu gt the cstume ready fr next week’s party?
M: Sure. I’ll dress up as the mnkey king.
3. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. What they shuld be allwed t d at schl.
B. What they shuld be allwed t bring t schl.
C. What they shuld be allwed t wear t schl.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:I think we shuld be allwed t wear ur wn clthes t schl. Hw abut yu, Jim?
M:I think s. Different peple have their wn favrite clrs and styles.
4. What did the by think f the ftball match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Relaxing.B. Bring.C. Exciting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw was yesterday’s ftball match?
M: Oh, it was s bring. We had left befre it was ver.
5. What is the prbably relatinship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Waiter and custmerB. Teacher and studentC. Dctr and patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu ?
M: I’d like a bwl f beef ndles and a glass f water please.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which building has blue walls?
A. The museum.B. The train statin.C. The shpping center.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit the museum.B. Take the train.C. Enjy sme fd.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What wuld yu like t visit next? Shall we g t the famus museum?
M: It’s t far away, we can g there by train tmrrw. Nw I want t g t the building ver there.
W: Oh, the ne with blue walls. That’s nly a shpping center, but there is much lcal fd in it.
M: Speaking f fd, I’m feeling a bit hungry.
W: Okay, we can stp and get smething t eat nw.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh did Bb fight with yesterday?
A. His classmate.B. His cusin.C. His neighbr.
9. What des the wman ask Bb t d at first?
A. T call Rbert up.B. T write Rbert a letter.C. T buy Rbert a gift.
10. When is Rbert’s birthday?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Saturday.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, this is Teenage Htline. What can I d fr yu?
M: Hell, this is Bb. Yesterday I fught with my classmate Rbert, nw he desn’t speak t me. What shuld I d?
W: Nthing serius, yu culd just write a letter t say srry.
M: I dn’t want t d that .
W: Maybe yu culd d smething kind fr him.
M: Oh, I remember next Saturday is his birthday.
W: Fine, why dn’t yu give him a gift?
M: That’s a gd idea. Thank yu very much.
W: Yu’re welcme.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What clr clthes is the speaker ging t wear?
A. Red.B. Green.C. Yellw.
12. Where will the speaker wrk this Christmas?
A. In Asia.B. In Africa.C. In Australia.
13. Wh encuraged the speaker t be ne f the vlunteers?
A. The speaker’s father.B. Sally.C. The speaker’s friend.
14. Hw ld was Sally last week?
A. 68.B. 78.C. 80.
15. What did Sally give away t the pr children?
A. Clthes.B. Mney.C. Tys.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】I’ll be wrking this Christmas. My jb is Santa Claus. I’ll wear red clthes and jin thusands f vlunteers in Africa t g and help hmeless peple. Mst families get tgether at this time f the year, but these peple may feel lnely. I’ll be there fr them. Sally encuraged me t be ne f the vlunteers. On her eightieth birthday last week, she asked her friends t buy tys and then she gave them away t children frm pr families. There are lts f places which welcme a helping hand at Christmas. Peple with special skills like dentists drivers and perfrmers are mre ppular than students as vlunteers.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. activities
17. tw##2 18. ftball
19. spend 20. rm
【解析】
【原文】Bys and girls, attentin please. I’d like t tell yu smething abut after schl activities we will have this new term in ur schl. We will have activities frm three fifty t five fifty in the afternn. There are different kinds f activities yu can take part in. If yu are interested in sprts yu may play basketball ftball r table tennis. If yu like reading very much yu may spend the time in the reading rm. Yu may als surf the Internet in the cmputer rm. I hpe yu will spend yur spare time n such activities. That’s all. Thank yu.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — Which shirt wuld yu like, the white ne r the black ne?
—________. They are t expensive fr me. I’ll take the blue ne.
A. NeitherB. AllC. BthD. Either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪件衬衫，白色的还是黑色的？——都不喜欢。它们对我来说太贵了。我要那件蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。neither都不；all(三者及以上)都；bth两者都；either任何一个。根据“They are t expensive fr me. I’ll take the blue ne”可知，这两个都太贵了，所以都不要，故选A。
22. As teenagers, we shuld learn hw t act ________ in the face f danger r in truble.
A. simplyB. widelyC. wiselyD. badly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该学会在面对危险或遇到麻烦时要如何明智地行事。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；wisely明智地；widely广泛地；badly严重地。根据“we shuld learn hw t the face f danger r in truble”可知，在面对危险或遇到麻烦时要明智地行事。故选C。
23. I’m ne f thse peple ________ must leave hmetwns fr the big cities where they wrk.
A. whichB. whmC. whD. whse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我是那种必须离开家乡去大城市工作的人。
考查关系词辨析。which哪个；whm谁，wh的宾格；wh谁；whse谁的。定语从句先行词“peple”指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词应用wh。故选C。
24. —What nice phts! What perfect skills!
—Many thanks! They ________ by my Huawei mbile phne. Actually, I’m nt skillful at all.
A. have takenB. are takenC. were takenD. were taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的照片！多么完美的技巧！——非常感谢！它们是用华为手机拍摄的。事实上，我一点也不熟练。
考查被动语态。they指phts，与take之间是被动关系，拍摄的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were dne。故选C。
25. —Dad, can we start the birthday party?
—Yes, yur mm has ________ fruits and drinks n the table.
A. brught utB. laid utC. given utD. put ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们可以开始生日派对了吗？——可以，你妈妈已经把水果和饮料摆在桌子上了。
考查动词短语。brught ut出版；laid ut摆放；given ut分发；put ut扑灭。根据“fruits and drinks n the table.”可知是将水果和饮料摆放在桌子上了。故选B。
26. —I’m wrried abut my grades in the final exams.
— The result is imprtant, but dn’t be ________ yurself.
A. hard nB. patient withC. prud fD. sure abut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我担心我期末考试的成绩。——结果是重要的，但是不要对你太苛刻。
考查形容词短语。be hard n严格对待某人；be patient with对……有耐心；be prud f因……而骄傲、自豪；be sure abut对……有把握。根据“The result is imprtant, but dn’t be…yurself.”可知，此处应该劝说不要对自己太苛刻。故选A。
27. —D yu think Jhn will cme t help us this afternn?
—I never ________ that he will keep his prmise. He is a man yu can depend n.
A expectB. dubtC. realizeD. hpe
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为约翰今天下午会来帮我们吗？——我从不怀疑他会遵守诺言。他是一个你可以信赖的人。
考查动词辨析。expect期待；dubt怀疑；realize意识到；hpe希望。根据“that he will keep his prmise. He is a man yu can depend n.”可知他是一个可信赖的人，所以从不怀疑他会遵守诺言。故选B。
28. —Tny is talking with ur English teacher ver there,isn’t he？
—N. It ________be him. He is absent frm schl tday.
A. wn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——托尼正在那边和我们的英语老师谈话，不是吗？——不。那一定不是他。他今天没来上学。
考查情态动词。wn’t将不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“He is absent frm schl tday”可知，推断一定不是他，否定推测用can’t，故选C。
29. —D yu knw ________ a schl trip next Sunday, Kate?
—I’m nt sure. It depends n the weather.
A. why we will takeB. hw we tkC. where we tkD. if we will take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道下个星期天我们是否会去学校旅行吗，凯特？——我不确定，它取决于天气。
考查宾语从句。why we will take为什么我们会去；hw we tk我们怎样去；where we tk我们去哪里；if we will take我们是否会去。根据“D yu schl trip next Sunday, Kate?”可知，此处宾语从句应用将来时态，排除B、C；根据“It depends n the weather.”可知是问是否会去。故选D。
30. — I missed the schl bus again this mrning.
— ________. I tld yu t get up 10 minutes earlier.
A. It’s a piece f cakeB. It serves yu rightC. Practice makes perfectD. It takes time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天早上我又没赶上校车。——你活该。我告诉过你早起10分钟。
考查情景交际。It’s a piece f cake小菜一碟；It serves yu right你活该；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It takes time这需要时间。根据“I tld yu t get up 10 minutes earlier.”可知，告诉过对方提前10分钟起床，但是对方没听，所以迟到了是活该。故选B。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Every year, millins f British peple take their bags and leave their cmfrtable hmes t g ____31____. Sleeping in a tent r cking n a campfire isn’t my idea f a fun hliday, but camping is very ppular in ____32____ and I want t knw why. S this week, I spke t a travel-lver, Kirsty Baxter, t ____33____ mre.
Why d peple like camping?
“There are lts f reasns fr this, It’s interesting. It’s cheap and it’s ____34____. It’s a great way t meet new peple and spend lts f time utside. I g camping abut five r six times a year. I lve ____35____ the nise and the stress f the city. There’s n TV r the Internet s yu just listen t the birds, lk at the sky r talk t ther peple. Fr me, the best thing abut camping is being utdrs in beautiful and ____36____ places.”
Is there anything yu dn’t ____37____ abut camping?
“Smetimes there aren’t any shwers r any ht water utside. ____38____, yu need t take lts f stuff (东西) with yu-a tent, a sleeping bag, clthes, things fr cking, s yur bag is usually heavy. And it’s ____39____ in the middle f the night. Yu need warm clthes and lts f blankets (毯子) , even in summer.”
After the ____40____, I have a better understanding f the reasn why British peple are fnd f camping.
31. A. fishingB. campingC. shppingD. bating
32. A. the USB. the PRCC. the UKD. the UN
33. A. find utB. lk utC. give utD. take ut
34. A. uneasyB. difficultC. prudD. relaxing
35. A. acceptingB. stppingC. leavingD. discvering
36. A. naturalB. man-madeC. publicD. crwded
37. A. hateB. likeC. thinkD. knw
38. A. AlsB. HweverC. ButD. S
39. A. htB. cldC. warmD. cl
40. A. cmmunicatinB. argumentC. examinatinD. actin
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过采访旅行爱好者Kirsty Baxter，探讨了英国人热爱露营的原因以及露营中可能面临的挑战，最终帮助作者更好地理解英国人喜欢露营的原因。
【31题详解】
句意：每年，数百万英国人带着行李离开舒适的家去露营。
fishing钓鱼；camping露营；shpping购物；bating划船。根据下文提到“Sleeping in a tent r cking n a campfire”可知，本文讨论的是露营。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：睡在帐篷里或在篝火上做饭并不是一个有趣假期，但是露营在英国非常受欢迎，我想知道为什么。
the US美国；the PRC中国；the UK英国；the UN联合国。根据上文“millins f British peple”可知，露营在英国很流行。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：所以这周我采访了一位旅行爱好者Kirsty Baxter，以了解更多。
find ut查明；lk ut当心；give ut分发；take ut拿出。根据“S this week, I spke t a travel-lver, Kirsty Baxter, 可知，作者想通过采访了解更多信息，用find ut。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：它很有趣，便宜且让人放松。
uneasy不安的；difficult困难的；prud骄傲的；relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“It’s a great way t meet new peple and spend lts f time utside”可知，露营是令人放松的活动。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我喜欢远离城市的噪音和压力。
accepting接受；stpping停止；leaving离开；discvering发现。根据“the nise and the stress f the city”可知，这里指远离城市的喧嚣和压力。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：对我来说，露营最棒的地方就是能在美丽而自然的地方待着。
natural自然的；man-made人造的；public公共的；crwded拥挤的。根据露营通常是在大自然中的特点可知，这里指自然的地方。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：露营有没有什么是你不喜欢的？
hate讨厌；like喜欢；think认为；knw知道。根据下文“Smetimes there aren’t any shwers r any ht water utside.”和“yu need t take lts f stuff (东西) with yu-a tent, a sleeping bag, clthes, things fr cking, s yur bag is usually heavy.”可知，询问是否有不喜欢的地方，用like。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：而且，你需要带很多东西，比如帐篷、睡袋、衣服和做饭用的东西，因此你的包通常很重。
Als也；Hwever然而；But但是；S因此。根据前后文“Smetimes there aren’t any shwers r any ht water utside.”和“yu need t take lts f stuff (东西) with yu-a tent, a sleeping bag, clthes, things fr cking, s yur bag is usually heavy.”可知，这里是补充说明需要带很多东西，所以用Als。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：在半夜会很冷。
ht热的；cld冷的；warm温暖的；cl凉爽的。根据下文提到“yu need warm clthes and lts f blankets (毯子) ”可知，露营时半夜很冷。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：通过这次交流，我更好地理解了英国人热爱露营的原因。
cmmunicatin交流；argument争论；examinatin检查；actin行动。根据上文“S this week, I spke t a travel-lver, Kirsty Baxter, ”可知，作者通过与Kirsty的交流了解了更多关于露营的信息。故选A。
B
Niska, a technlgy cmpany, has pened an ice-cream shp in Australia. It’s a/an ____41____ shp because yu can’t see any human wrkers there. It is managed by three rbts. Pepper, Eka and Tny ____42____ peple their favrite ice cream.
The rbts dance and wave flags t welcme custmers. Pepper lks like a human. It can read peple’s mind thrugh the ____43____ n their faces and have simple cnversatins with the custmers. At Niska’s ice-cream shp, Pepper’s task is t talk t custmers and ____44____. Eka is a rbt arm. It scps ice cream. And then Tny puts chclate r fruits n tp f it.
Kate Orlva is Niska’s manager. She says the cmpany tries t imprve peple’s ____45____ experience. The ice cream shp is just the ____46____. “We’d lve t see rbts in every stre,” she adds.
In a recent survey, half f the wrkers said their ____47____ had changed because f autmatin (自动化). But Orlva says Niska’s rbts were nt created t take the place f human wrkers. Instead, they were prduced t imprve the custmers’ ____48____ “Rbts can’t ____49____ take the place f human beings. Hwever, rbts are gd at ding simple tasks, such as scping ice cream,” Orlva explains. “With the help f rbts, human wrkers can be freed up t fcus n ____50____ tasks.”
41. A. cmmnB. unusualC. newD. valuable
42. A. serveB. greetC. helpD. manage
43. A. expressinsB. impressinsC. instructinsD. directins
44. A. give the rdersB. break the rdersC. take the rdersD. fllw the rders
45. A. travellingB. shppingC. learningD. wrking
46. A. endingB. increasingC. beginningD. develping
47. A. methdsB. prcessesC. effrtsD. jbs
48. A. behavirB. influenceC. levelD. experience
49. A. difficultlyB. carefullyC. cmpletelyD. successfully
50. A. ppularB. livelyC. bringD. creative
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Niska公司在澳大利亚开了一家冰淇淋店。它是由三个机器人经营的，机器人可以制作冰淇淋，机器人还能读懂顾客的心思，Niska公司未来希望能将机器人应用到更多的领域。
【41题详解】
句意：这是一家不同寻常的商店，因为你在那里看不到任何工作人员。
cmmn普通的；unusual不同寻常的；new新的；valuable有价值的。根据“because yu can’t see any human wrkers there.”在那里看不到任何工作人员，可知这是一家不同寻常的商店。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：Pepper，Eka和Tny为人们提供他们最喜欢的冰淇淋。
serve服务；greet问候；help帮助；manage管理。根据“It’s an unusual shp because yu can’t see any human wrkers there.It is managed by three rbts.”可知，冰淇淋店是一家不同寻常的商店，因为在那儿看不到任何工作人员，它是由Pepper，Eka和Tny三个机器人管理，所以，Pepper, Eka和Tny为人们提供冰淇淋。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：它可以通过人们脸上的表情来读懂他们的心思。
expressins表情；impressins印象；instructins说明；directins方向。根据“It can read peple’s mind thrugh the… n their faces and have simple cnversatins with the custmers.”可知，机器人Pepper可以通过人们脸上的表情来读懂他们的心思。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：Pepper的任务是和顾客交谈并接受命令。
give the rders给出命令：break the rders打破秩序：take the rders接受命令：fllw the rders服从命令。根据句意可知，Pepper的任务是和顾客交流后并接受顾客的指令进行服务，所以，“take the rders接受命令”符合题意。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：她说，公司试图改善人们的购物体验。
travelling旅行；shpping购物；learning学习；wrking工作。根据“We’d lve t see rbts in every stre,”可知，Kate Orlva想让人们在每个商店都能看到机器人以提高人们的购物体验，所以，“shpping”符合题意。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：冰淇淋店只是开始。
ending结束；increasing增加；beginning开始；develping发展。根据“We’d lve t see rbts in every stre”可知，冰淇淋店只是个开始，Kate Orlva要让人们在每个商店都能看到机器人。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：最近的一项调查显示，一半的员工表示，由于自动化，他们的工作发生了变化。
methds方法；prcesses过程；effrts努力；jbs工作。根据“But Orlva says Niska’s rbts were nt created t take the place f human wrkers.”奥洛瓦说，尼斯卡的机器人并不是为了取代人类工人而创造的，由此可知，由于自动化，一些员工的工作发生了变化，此处“jbs工作”符合题意。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：相反，他们被生产出来是为了改善顾客的体验。
behavir行为；influence影响；level水平；experience体验。结合上下文可知，此处表转折，机器人不是为了取代人类工人而创造的，他们被生产出来是为了改善顾客的体验。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：机器人不能完全取代人类。
difficultly困难地；carefully小心地；cmpletely完全地；successfully成功地。根据“Hwever, rbts are gd at ding simple tasks, such as scping ice cream.”可知，机器人只是擅长做一些简单的任务，而不能完全取代人类，所以，此处“cmpletely完全地”符合题意。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：在机器人的帮助下，人类可以解放出来专注于创造性的任务。
ppular欢迎的；lively活泼的；bring无聊的；creative创造性的。根据“Rbts can’t… gd at ding simple tasks, such as scping ice cream”，可知，机器人只是擅长做一些简单的任务，而不能完全取代人类，人类可以在机器人的帮助下，解放出来专注于创造性的任务，所以，此处“creative创造性的”符合题意。故选D。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
M: Gd mrning! Can I help yu, madam?
W: Yes, please. ____51____
M: OK. Qingda is a nice place t visit. ____52____ The weather is neither ht nr cld.
W: Sunds gd. ____53____
M: Yu can get there by train.
W: Shall I visit places f interest by bus in Qingda?
M: Sure. ____54____
W: Gd. ____55____
M: 1280 yuan each persn.
W: Well. It’s nice. I’d like t bk the tur fr tw.
A. Why nt call a taxi t g there with yur friends?
B. Our sightseeing bus will take yu arund the city.
C. Hw can I get there?
D. Culd yu intrduce me a nice place t see ver the weekend?
E. Hpe yu will have a great time there!
F. Hw much des it cst?
G. It’s the right time t g there.
【答案】51. D 52. G 53. C 54. B 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人的对话。对话主要是围绕周末去青岛旅行的方式、价钱等内容。
【51题详解】
根据“OK. Qingda is a nice place t visit”可知，问对方有没有好地方推荐。选项D“你能给我介绍一个周末可以去的好地方吗”符合语境，故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“The weather is neither ht nr cld.”可知，现在去天气不热也不冷。选项G“现在正是去那里的好时机”符合语境，故选G。
【53题详解】
根据“Yu can get there by train.”可知，问自己如何去那里。选项C“我怎么去那儿”符合语境，故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“Shall I visit places f interest by bus in Qingda?”和“Sure”可知，可以乘坐公共汽车去游览名胜。选项B“我们观光巴士将带您游览这个城市”符合语境，故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“1280 yuan each persn.”可知，问价格。选项F“多少钱”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Skydive (跳伞) fr fun
56. If yu want t g skydiving, what must yu have?
A. Nt being ver 60 years ld.B. Having years f experience.
C. Finishing the sky training prgram.D. Weighing ver 180 punds.
57. Hw much d yu need t pay fr skydiving n Sunday?
A. $168.B. $188.C. $356.D. $336.
58. Befre yu g skydiving, what dn’t yu need t d?
A. Get the grund training.B. Wear cmfrtable clthes.
C. Shw yur wn experience.D. Have a healthy breakfast.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了沙湾跳伞中心的相关信息。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must be between 18 and 60 years ld.”可知，如果想去跳伞，必须在18岁到60岁，不能超过60岁。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weekends: $188”可知，周末跳伞188美元。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu have t finish the grund training prgram.”、“Wear cmfrtable clthes.”与“Get a gd night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast.”可知，在跳伞前需要进行地面训练、穿舒适的衣服、吃一顿健康的早餐。因此C项“展示你自己的经历。”未提及。故选C。
B
Jianzi is a traditinal Chinese sprt, with a lng histry f ver 2,000 years. It shares the same rigin (起源) with British ftball. Bth f them cme frm the ancient Chinese game—cuju.
Jianzi kicking has been a ppular activity in China. Peple f all ages enjy playing it, either ld r yung. Peple can play it alne r in grups. The rule is simple: Keep jianzi in the air by using any part f yur bdy except yur hands.
A traditinal jianzi is made f feathers (羽毛), cins and clth. Sft and light feathers are ften chsen t make jianzi jump higher. In rder t make the feather last lnger, peple wuld put the feather in the water with Sichuan pepper fr sme days. It’s said that pepper can prtect feathers frm insects. Mdern jianzi uses rubber (橡胶) t carry the feather t cut dwn cst. But in the past, peple liked t use cins with hles t carry the feather, as cins meant wealth and gd luck. Then feathers were sewn (缝) n the cin with clth, because ancient peple believed that wealth shuldn’t be shwn t thers.
Jianzi has been cnsidered as a Chinese natinal treasure. Tday, kicking jianzi is nt nly fr fun but als a way f passing dwn traditinal art.
59. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. British ftball and jianzi have different rigins.
B. Neither the yung nr the ld like playing jianzi in China.
C. Peple can nly play jianzi by themselves.
D. While playing Jianzi, peple can’t use their hands.
60. Why des mdern jianzi use rubber?
A. T last lnger.B. T jump higher.
C. T make the cst lwer.D. T prtect the feather frm insects.
61. Why did peple like t use cins with clth t make jianzi in the past?
A. T shw their wealth.B. T wish t becme rich and lucky.
C. T make jianzi beautiful.D. T play jianzi easily.
62. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. When jianzi was made.B. Hw jianzi is played.
C What jianzi is made f.D. Why cins were used t carry the feather.
【答案】59. D 60. C 61. B 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了毽子这一有着2000多年历史的中国传统运动。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep jianzi in the air by using any part f yur bdy except yur hands.”，可知在踢毽子时不能用手，故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mdern jianzi uses rubber (橡胶) t carry the feather t cut dwn cst.” 可知，现代毽子用橡胶是为了降低成本，故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“in the past, peple liked t use cins with hles t carry the feather, as cins meant wealth and gd luck. Then feathers were sewn (缝) n the cin with clth”，可知过去人们用带布硬币做毽子是为了祈求变得富有和幸运，故选B。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A traditinal jianzi is made f feathers (羽毛), cins and clth.”和“Mdern jianzi uses rubber (橡胶) t carry the feather t cut dwn cst. But in the past, peple liked t use cins with hles t carry the feather, as cins meant wealth and gd luck.”可知，第三段主要介绍了毽子的制作材料，包括羽毛、硬币、布等，以及过去和现代制作材料的变化，即第三段主要讲毽子是由什么制成的，故选C。
C
“Hey,” said the by, whse name I culdn’t remember, sitting next t me. “Dn’t wrry. Take yur time.” And s I did, but I still culdn’t crrectly prnunce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was s nervus n my first day f learning Chinese!
I tk Chinese classes during my summer vacatin. Every mrning, I walked fr 25 minutes t the class while having a Chinese pancake n the way. Learning Spanish at schl was an easy jb fr me because I culd speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. Hwever, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a by brn and raised up in America, I knew nthing abut the language and had n experience f learning the language. I chse it mainly because my gal was t teach and wrk internatinally.
As the classes went n, I slwly fund that I was making prgress. My ten years f playing the pian has allwed me t perfrm fr thers. My several years f writing has allwed me t becme a schl reprter. I knew that my Chinese classes had led me t speak Chinese better. As the teachers helped me build up my cnfidence, I sn began tasting the sweetness.
What did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese fd that, fr the first time, I did nt rder in English, my mther language.
63. Where did the writer eat breakfast during the summer vacatin?
A. On the way t the Chinese class.B. At hme.
C. In the classrm.D. In the schl dining hall.
64. Why did the writer decide t study Chinese?
A. T build up his cnfidence.B. T Travel t China.
C. T prepare fr his future jb.D. T kill time.
65. Hw many languages culd the writer speak at least after the summer vacatin?
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
66. What are the facts abut the writer?
①He culd play a kind f musical instrument.
②He used t be a reprter while studying at schl.
③The knwledge f French and Italian is gd fr him t study Spanish.
④He rdered the Chinese fd fr the first time in English.
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②③
【答案】63. A 64. C 65. C 66. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。经过自己的努力，从最初的特别困难，到后来他尝到了成功的喜悦。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every mrning, I walked fr 25 minutes t the class while having a Chinese pancake n the way.”，可知作者在去上中文课的路上吃早餐，故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “I chse it mainly because my gal was t teach and wrk internatinally.” 可知作者学中文是为了未来的工作做准备，故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learning Spanish at schl was an easy jb fr me because I culd speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. Hwever, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a by brn and raised up in America…”可知，作者是美国人，会英语，他又会法语和意大利语，在学校学了西班牙，暑假又学了中文，所以暑假后，应该会5种语言，故选C。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My ten years f playing the pian has allwed me t perfrm fr thers.”，可知作者会一种乐器，①正确；“My several years f writing has allwed me t becme a schl reprter.”，可知作者曾是校报记者，②正确；“Learning Spanish at schl was an easy jb fr me because I culd speak French and Italian, which helped me with it.”，可知法语和意大利语对学西班牙语有帮助，③正确；“It tasted like the Chinese fd that, fr the first time, I did nt rder in English, my mther language.”，可知作者第一次点中餐没用英语，④错误。故选D。
D
“Dad, can yu see the ceremny?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with excitement. A girl is shuldering her father s that he can watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has tuched thusands f peple.
The girl and her father cme frm Luyang, Henan Prvince. The father nce said that he wished t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square smeday.
The daughter kept this in mind. Nw she has helped her ld father achieve his wish. T make her father see mre clearly, Baige shuldered him. This was just like her father carried her n his shulders when she was a kid.
In fact, the girl and her father d nt have a bld relatinship. Mre than 20 years ag, Zhang Shuangqi fund an abandned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the rad. He tk her hme and named her Zhang Baige.
“My father’s family was nt rich and t bring me up actually added t his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He tk n several jbs t make a living, such as cllecting wastes and building huses.”
When she grew up, she wrked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). After she had her wn cmpany in Guangzhu, she and her father lived a better life.
T spend mre time with her father, Baige decided t d smething. She bught a car t take her father t visit lts f cities arund China. “My father is getting lder and lder. I shuld build a strng bdy and mind s that I can help t make his dreams cme true. And n matter what he hpes t d, I am willing t d anything I can. He brught me up and I will never leave him alne,” said Baige.
67. What’s the usage f Paragraph (段落) One?
A. T intrduce the natinal flag-raising at Tian’anmen Square.
B. T lead t the main characters f the passage.
C. T tell he readers that the girl is strng.
D. T shw the father is t shrt.
68. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. We must watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square.
B. We shuld take n several jbs.
C. We have t start ur wn cmpanies.
D. We shuld be kind t ur parents.
69. Yu may read the passage frm the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A. TravellingB. HistryC. EducatinD. Ecnmics
【答案】67. B 68. D 69. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自河南洛阳的张百歌和养父张双奇的故事。
【67题详解】
篇章结构题。综合全文内容分析可知，文章第一段描绘了一个女孩扛着父亲以便父亲能看清升旗仪式的温馨画面，接着后文围绕女孩和她父亲展开了一系列故事叙述，所以第一段的作用是引出文章的主要人物。故选B。
【68题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了张百歌与养父之间的故事，整体传达的就是我们应当善待自己的父母，懂得感恩这一主旨。故选D。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文内容分析可知，本文通过张百歌与养父之间充满亲情和感恩的故事，传递出一种子女要孝顺、善待父母的教育意义，这种带有情感教育的内容更符合报纸教育板块的特点。故选C。
E
As a teenager, yu may smetimes feel helpless when yu are in cnflict (冲突) with yur parents. Chen Zanza, a teenager frm Shenzhen, has created a charity cmmunity (慈善社团) t ffer prfessinal help t families facing similar prblems.
Chen’s idea came frm the three-child plicy. “My friend Sina and I thught it wuld bring prblems like parental favritism (父母偏心),” Chen said. “Mst families still dn’t knw any methds t deal with this.”
They started t research bth scientific parenting styles and peple’s needs. They read a lt f bks and studies, and surveyed mre than 1,000 families. They fund that the healthiest family relatinships are built when parents take part in their children’s lives prperly.
They then started the cmmunity t make mre peple knw the idea. “We hld activities and discussins, get ur wn radi shw, and take part in TV prgrams t encurage the spread f useful infrmatin,” Chen said. Chen and his friend Sina wuld d ne-n-ne cnversatins with peple wh felt embarrassed abut sharing their stries. “It’s understandable at first, they need time t trust us since we are yung,” Chen said. “But listening is the key, and slwly they will realize that we can help t deal with their prblems.”
70. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The three-child plicy.B. The charity cmmunity.
C. The cnflict between the children and parents.D. Chen Zanza’ idea.
71. What did Chen and Sina d t make mre peple knw the idea EXCEPT (除了) ________?
A. hld activities and discussinsB. d research
C. get their wn radi shwD. take part in TV prgrams
72. What is the mst imprtant t Chen and Sina when they want t win peple’s trust?
A. Chatting.B. Listening.C. Cmmunicating.D. Explaining.
【答案】70. A 71. B 72. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了一个青少年通过三孩政策出现的问题，成立慈善社区来帮助父母提供专业的育儿方法。
【70题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Chen’s idea came frm the three-child plicy. ‘My friend Sina and I thught it wuld bring prblems like parental favritism (父母偏心),’ Chen said.”可知，陈的想法来自于三孩政策。他说他和朋友都认为这会带来父母偏心等问题，因此it指代上文提到的三孩政策。故选A。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘We hld activities and discussins, get ur wn radi shw, and take part in TV prgrams t encurage the spread f useful infrmatin,’ Chen said.”可知，他们举办活动和讨论，举办自己的广播节目，参加电视节目，以鼓励有用信息的传播，因此B项“做研究”未提及。故选B。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘It’s understandable at first, they need time t trust us since we are yung,’ Chen said. ‘But listening is the key, and slwly they will realize that we can help t deal with their prblems.’ ”可知，倾听是关键。故选B。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
One day, Paula Ma was walking alng Castle Island’s beach. She fund there were lts f plastic pieces in the sea and sme were t small t pick up. She began t think abut hw t slve the prblem.
First, she did a survey. The result shwed there were already 150 millin tns f plastic in the sea, and that every year there wuld be anther 8 millin tns. She realized smething must be dne. S she decided t invent a rbt that culd wrk under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV (遥控无人潜水器) came ut. It culd mve thrugh water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the small nes.
With this ROV, Paula Ma tk part in the Bradcm Masters Cmpetitin. It was ne f the tp STEM cmpetitins. It’s fr yung students arund the wrld. This year, mre than 5,000 students were interested in the cmpetitin, but nly a few gt the chance. Paula Ma’s ROV caught a lt f attentin. It had a camera with three different kinds f lights. It culd find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yerger, an expert, said, “The ROV is nicely dne fr a 12-year-ld girl. She’s very clever.”
In fact, Paula Ma is always learning t slve the wrld’s prblems and her parents are always supprting her. At the age f five, she began t g t wrkshps t learn engineering skills. When she was asked abut the future plan, she said, “I want t be an engineer because I like building things. I think many prblems can be slved with new inventins. Right nw, I’m just caring abut plastic prblems because there is still a lng way t g.”
73. Hw many tns f plastic wuld be in the sea in the next year after Paula Ma did a survey?（不超过3个词）
________________________________
74. Wh was the Bradcm Masters Cmpetitin held fr?（不超过8个词）
________________________________
75. What will Paula Ma d in the near future?（不超过8个词）
________________________________
【答案】73. 158 millin tns.
74. Yung students arund the wrld./ It’s fr yung students arund the wrld.
75. She will just care abut plastic prblems.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Paula Ma在沙滩散步时发现了海里有很多塑料碎片，从而发明了遥控无人潜水器。
【73题详解】
根据“The result shwed there were already 150 millin tns f plastic in the sea, and that every year there wuld be anther8 millin tns.”可知，调查时海里已经有1.5亿吨塑料，每年还会增加800万吨，所以下一年总共会有1.58亿吨。故填158 millin tns.
【74题详解】
根据“It was ne f the tp STEM cmpetitins. It’s fr yung students arund the wrld.”可知，是面向全球的年轻学生。故填Yung students arund the wrld./ It’s fr yung students arund the wrld.
【75题详解】
根据“Right nw, I’m just caring abut plastic prblems because there is still a lng way t g.”可知，她只关心塑料问题，她认为还有很长的路要走。故填She will just care abut plastic prblems.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Careful planning is the s__________ (秘诀) t success.
【答案】(s)ecret
【解析】
【详解】句意：周密的计划是成功的秘诀。由首字母和汉语提示可知，应填secret；secret t success“成功的秘诀”。故填(s)ecret。
77. She remembered the lng article by r________ (重复) it ver and ver again.
【答案】(r)epeating
【解析】
【详解】句意：她一遍又一遍地重复这篇长文章，以记住它。根据首字母及中文提示可知，此处是repeat“重复”，动词；by ding sth.“通过做某事”，应用其动名词作宾语。故填(r)epeating。
78. These are tw p________ (平行的) lines that never meet tgether.
【答案】(p)arallel
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是两条永不相交的平行线。根据中文提示可知，平行的：parallel，形容词作定语修饰名词lines，故填(p)arallel。
79. I have t get up early in rder t a________ (避免) the heavy traffic in the mrning.
【答案】(a)vid
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了避免早上拥挤的交通，我不得不早起。“避免”avid，in rder t d sth“为了做某事”，故填(a)vid。
80. Teenagers shuld speak t their parents and teachers p________ (礼貌地).
【答案】(p)litely
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年应该礼貌地对父母和老师说话。根据首字母及中文提示，可知此处是副词plitely“有礼貌地”，修饰动词“speak”。故填(p)litely。
XI. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分）
81. “君子谓孟母善以渐化”。同学们，孟母三迁的故事告诉我们，环境对于一个人的成长至关重要。学校为了给同学们创造更好的学习环境和氛围，也从多方面进行了改变。假定你是李华，请你用英文写一封信，向你的笔友 Mike介绍一下学校的变化情况。
要点提示：
注意：
1. 包含所给要点，80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad t tell yu that great changes have taken place in my schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m very glad t tell yu that great changes have taken place in my schl.
First f all, ur schl has taken n a new lk. Classrms are mre beautiful nw. A larger library has been built, prviding us with mre reading resurces. There are als mre sprts fields and the envirnment is mre beautiful. Secnd, teaching methds have becme mre diverse, and it makes learning mre interesting. Meanwhile, students’ learning styles have changed a lt. We are mre willing t cmmunicate with each ther, study in grups and explre new learning methds tgether. Mre students pay attentin t the balance between wrk and rest. What’s mre, they are mre actively t participate in different club activities after study. Third, the way that teachers and students get alng has imprved. Students respect teachers mre, and teachers are mre patient. There are mre pprtunities fr cmmunicatin between teachers and students. Last but nt least, I hpe ur schl will cntinue t develp better and better in the future.
D yu want t cme t ur schl r share yur schl with me? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信类作文，用于给笔友展现学校的变化。
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山表达书信的主题。
第二步，分条阐述学校面貌、学生学习方式、师生相处方式及等学校的变化及对未来学校的展望和预测展开描写。
第三步，书写结语，对Mike发出邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①take place in 发生
②take n 呈现
③teaching methd 教学方法
④meanwhile 同时
⑤what’ mre 此外
⑥last but nt least 最后但同样重要
[高分句型]
①There are als mre sprts fields and the envirnment is mre beautiful. (there be句型)
②Secnd, teaching methds have becme mre diverse, and it makes learning mre interesting. (现在完成时的使用)
③Last but nt least, I hpe ur schl will cntinue t develp better and better in the future. (比较级and比较级，越来越……)
An annuncement
What is abut
After-schl ____16____ this new term in ur schl.
Activity time
It will last ____17____ hurs in the afternn.
What yu may d
Yu may play basketball, ____18____ r table tennis.
Yu may ____19____ yur time in the reading rm.
Yu may surf the Internet in the cmputer ____20____.
Are yu lking fr smething fun t d? Cme t Sandy Bay Skydiving Center fr a safe, exciting and unfrgettable experience.
Requirements:
Yu must be between 18 and 60 years ld.
Yu must weigh n mre than 180 punds.
Yu need t be in gd physical cnditin.
Yu have t finish the grund training prgram.
Prices:
Weekdays: $168 Weekends: $188
Rules and advice:
Wear cmfrtable clthes.
Get a gd night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast.
If it’s t windy, wet r cludy, we’ll put ff yur jump.
1.学校面貌的改变
1.教室更漂亮了、新建了更大的图书馆、运动场地更多、环境更优美……
2.教学手段更丰富了……
2.学生学习方式的变化
1.同学们更愿意相互交流、小组学习、共同探讨新的学习方式……
2.更多的学生注重劳逸结合、学习之余积极参加不同的社团活动……
3.师生相处方式的改善
学生更尊重老师、老师也更加的有耐心、师生交流的机会更多……
4.你对未来学校的展望和预测
……