安徽省阜阳市太和县九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省阜阳市太和县九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了 全卷包括“试题卷”两部分， What is the， When did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the by like best?
A. B. C.
2. What did Sandy d last Saturday?
A. B. C.
3. Where is the wman ging?
A. T a schl. B. T a bank. C. T a bkstre.
4. Wh will Simn g t his grandparents’ hme with?
A. His father. B. His brther. C. His sister.
5. What is the. prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Seller and custmer. C. Father and daughter.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many peple went t the ld peple’s hme with Jack?
Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
7. What did the vlunteers d fr the ld?
A. They bught sme flwers.
B. They helped build their rms.
C. They chatted with the ld.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. When did Mr. Smith give the reprt?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
9. What was the reprt abut?
A. Hw t keep healthy. B. Hw t prtect the earth. C. Hw t imprve English.
10. Why did Cindy get a gift?
A. Because she answered the questins well.
B. Because she listened t the reprt carefully.
C. Because she interviewed Mr. Smith happily.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When did Ann start helping her mum?
A. At the age f five. B. At the age f six. C. At the age f seven.
12. What was Ann gd at later?
A. Selling nice biscuits.
B. Making beautiful biscuits.
C. Cllecting different biscuits.
13. What kind f things did Ann try t make?
A. Dgs and cats. B. Cars and trains. C. Windws and drs.
14. Hw ften did a cake shp ask Ann t ffer biscuits and cakes?
A. Three times a week. B Fur times a week. C. Five times a week.
15. Hw did Ann feel?
A. Bred and tired. B. Wrried and nervus. C. Wrried but happy.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Tny, d yu knw anything abut Cnfucius?
—Yes, he had 72 famus students and he’s ne f the greatest ________ in the field f educatin in China.
A. farmersB. friendsC. sldiersD. pineers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你了解孔子吗？——没错，他培养出了72名杰出的学生，而且他是中国教育领域最伟大的先驱之一。
考查名词词义辨析。farmers农民；friends朋友；sldiers士兵；pineers先锋，先驱。由“Cnfucius”可推测，介绍的是孔子，且孔子是教育领域的先驱。故选D。
2. I never thught f giving up, ________ everyne else felt the task was impssible t finish.
A. sB. andC. whileD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我从未想过放弃，而其他所有人都觉得这项任务不可能完成。
考查连词辨析。s所以，因此；and和，并且；while然而，而；because因为。根据“I never thught f giving up”以及“everyne else felt the task was impssible t finish”可知，前后两种情况形成了鲜明的对比，我和其他人对于这项任务的态度不同。故选C。
3. —Why d yu chse this shp?
—Because the fd in this shp is nice and ________. Yu can always get gd gds at lw prices.
A safeB. cheapC. wealthyD. strange
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么选择这家店？——因为这家店的食物既美味又便宜。你总能以低价买到好商品。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；cheap便宜的；wealthy富有的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“Yu can always get gd gds at lw prices”可知，你总能以低价买到好商品，此处强调商品价格便宜。故选B。
4. The plice are respnsible fr ________ peple’s lives, s we shuld respect them.
A. burningB. leadingC. guardingD. enjying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察肩负着守护民众生命安全的责任，因此我们应当尊重他们。
考查动词词义辨析。burning燃烧；leading带领，领导；guarding守卫，保卫；enjying享受，喜爱。根据“警察为人民的生命负责”可推测警察是守护人民的生命的。故选C。
5. In the past, mre Eurpeans tk adventures twards China ________ the Silk Rad.
A. frmB. abveC. alngD. under
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：过去，更多的欧洲人沿着丝绸之路冒险前往中国。
考查介词辨析。frm从；abve在……上面；alng沿着；under在……下面。根据“the Silk Rad”可知是沿着丝绸之路前往中国。故选C。
6. —What shuld I pay attentin t when I g t China?
—In China, ________, peple shake hands as a frm f greeting and use chpsticks t eat fd.
A. luckilyB. happilyC. finallyD. traditinally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我去中国应该注意什么？——在中国，传统上人们握手作为问候的一种方式，用筷子吃饭。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；happily开心地；finally最后；traditinally传统地。根据“peple shake hands as a frm f greeting and use chpsticks t eat fd.”可知此处指握手问候，用筷子吃饭是中国传统的习俗。故选D。
7. Chinese basketball team is ________ fr the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. Let’s lk frward t their wnderful perfrmance.
A. training hardB. speaking aludC. driving fastD. cming late
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国篮球队正在为 2024 年巴黎奥运会努力训练。让我们期待他们的精彩表现。
考查动词辨析。training hard努力训练；speaking alud大声说话；driving fast快速驾驶；cming late迟到。根据“Let’s lk frward t their wnderful perfrmance.”可知，中国篮球队是在为奥运会做准备，应该是努力训练。故选A。
8. Scientists always ________ what they see s that they can get the truth f nature.
A. dubtB. guessC. frgetD. expect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学家们总是怀疑他们所看到的，这样他们才能了解大自然的真相。
考查动词辨析。dubt怀疑；guess猜测；frget忘记；expect预料。根据“Scientists always…what they see s that they can get the truth f nature.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指科学家通过质疑和验证的方式了解大自然的真相。故选A。
9. Scientists are still wrking hard, althugh they ________ great prgress in their study.
A. have madeB. will makeC. are makingD. were making
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管科学家们在研究中取得了很大进展，但他们仍在努力工作。
考查动词时态。根据“Scientists are still wrking hard, althugh they…great prgress in their study.”可知科学家们“已经取得”进展（强调结果），且“仍在工作”表明进展是过去的动作对现在的影响，因此使用现在完成时（have made）。故选A。
10. —I will g back t my hmetwn t celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.
—________. See yu later.
A. Hld nB. Gd luckC. Have funD. Excuse me
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我将回到我的家乡和我的家人一起庆祝春节。——玩得开心。回头见。
考查交际用语。Hld n等一下，别挂断；Gd luck祝你好运”； Have fun玩得开心，过得愉快；Excuse me打扰一下，劳驾。根据“I will g back t my hmetwn t celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.”可知，说话人要回家乡和家人一起庆祝春节，回答者应该表达祝福对方能在这个过程中玩得愉快的意思。故选C。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Mre and mre peple are enjying the utdrs, like hiking and biking in summer, r skiing in winter. Many f us think it’s a valuable ____11____ t see wildlife, such as a deer r a bird, while walking arund in the frests. But the animals we ____12____ are usually nt s excited t see us.
In fact, many animals cnnect humans with ____13____ and run away r avid areas with lts f peple. Accrding t the study, when we use ____14____ areas like frests and lake fr fun, we need t keep in mind that we are ____15____ in the hmes f animals that live there. Even when we dn’t try t scare animals, ur presence (出现) can ____16____ them and make them avid certain areas. Therefre, nature reserves (自然保护区) need t be ____17____ managed t keep bth peple and animals happy. And in rder t ____18____ harm fr animals in frests, we need t take n ur respnsibility. We shuld ____19____ the rules f the natural places we visit, like nt picking plants r feeding wildlife. Only in this way can we live in ____20____ with animals. And nly in this way can we have a brighter future with animals.
11. A. chiceB. chanceC. suggestinD. cllectin
12. A. saveB. keepC. meetD. catch
13. A. hpeB. fdC. dangerD. kindness
14. A. smallB. lcalC. limitedD. natural
15. A. guestsB. leadersC. wnersD. vlunteers
16. A. exciteB. wrryC. satisfyD. prtect
17. A. freelyB. crazilyC. carefullyD. privately
18. A. causeB. cnsiderC. chseD. reduce
19. A. breakB. makeC. explainD. respect
20. A. lineB. advanceC. peaceD. excitement
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类在享受户外活动（如徒步、骑行、滑雪等）时与野生动物的关系，强调了人类活动对野生动物的潜在影响，并呼吁人们承担保护自然的责任。
【11题详解】
句意：我们许多人认为，在森林中散步时看到野生动物，如鹿或鸟，是一个宝贵的机会。
chice选择；chance机会；suggestin建议；cllectin收集。根据“think it’s a valuable…t see wildlife”可知，看到野生动物是一个宝贵的机会，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：但我们遇到的动物通常看到我们并不那么兴奋。
save节约；keep保持；meet遇见；catch抓住。根据“But the animals we”可知，这里说的是我们遇到的动物，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：事实上，许多动物将人类与危险联系在一起，会逃跑或避开人多的地方。
hpe希望；fd食物；danger危险；kindness善良。根据“run away r avid areas with lts f peple”可知动物把人类和危险联系在一起，所以会逃跑或避开人多的地方，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：根据这项研究，当我们在森林和湖泊等自然区域娱乐时，我们需要记住，我们是居住在那里的动物的家园的客人。
small小的；lcal当地的；limited有限的；natural自然的。根据“like frests and lake”可知是自然区域，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：根据这项研究，当我们在森林和湖泊等自然区域娱乐时，我们需要记住，我们是居住在那里的动物的家园的客人。
guests客人；leaders领导；wners主人；vlunteers志愿者。根据“in the hmes f animals that live there.”可知，我们是动物家园的客人，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：即使我们不想吓唬动物，我们的出现也会使它们担心，使它们避开某些区域。
excite使兴奋；wrry使担心；satisfy使满意；prtect保护。根据“make them avid certain areas”可知我们的出现会让动物担心，从而避开某些区域，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：因此，自然保护区需要仔细地管理，以使人和动物都开心
freely自由地；crazily疯狂地；carefully仔细地；privately私下地。根据“t keep bth peple and animals happy”可知要仔细管理自然保护区，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：为了减少对森林中动物的伤害，我们需要承担起我们的责任。
cause引起；cnsider考虑；chse选择；reduce减少。根据“we need t take n ur respnsibility”可知是要减少对动物的伤害，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我们应该尊重我们所参观的自然场所的规则，比如不采摘植物或喂食野生动物。
break打破；make制作；explain解释；respect尊重。根据“the rules f the natural places we visit”可知要尊重自然场所的规则，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：只有这样，我们才能与动物和平共处。
line线；advance前进；peace和平；excitement兴奋。根据“Only in this way can we have a brighter future with animals.”可知只有这样才能与动物和平共处，live in peace是固定短语，意为“和平共处”，故选C。
B
Cadi Williams, a seven-year-ld girl, received the birthday gifts prepared by her elderly neighbr befre he died f cancer. At the time she is lking frward t pening her sixth surprise ____21____ frm Ken Watsn, wh was 87 when he ____22____ five years ag.
In Ken’s funeral (葬礼), his family fund a package full f 14 presents fr the little ____23____ wh was nly tw at that time. Cadi’s parents were very ____24____ by his kindness, because Ken had kept it as a secret frm everyne.
“It is ____25____ and heart-warming,” said Cadi’s father Owen Williams.
Therefre, Cadi began the ____26____ f pening her ‘Ken gift’ every birthday, and s far, she has unwrapped (拆开) tys, bks and games.
“We tell Cadi abut hw, n a dark night in December, her neighbr died. She desn’t really remember him, but yu can always keep smene’s memry ____27____ by telling stries.” Cadi’s father said.
There’s smething quite pwerful abut a kind neighbr wh ____28____ these gifts. Anther sweet thing is that we can watch my daughter grwing up as well. She was trying t speak wrds when this traditin ____29____ and nw she’s seven. The traditin will cntinue until Cadi becmes a big girl. It’s like a ____30____ f her grwing up. And we shuld thank Ken frever.
21. A. bkB. presentC. tyD. game
22. A. gave upB. came utC. passed awayD. carried n
23. A. hstB. neighbrC. strangerD. relative
24. A. sadB. calmC. angryD. surprised
25. A. simpleB. cmmnC. magicalD. nrmal
26. A. jbB. searchC. challengeD. traditin
27. A. aliveB. painfulC. absentD. lst
28. A. refusedB. receivedC. exchangedD. prepared
29. A. startedB. cntinuedC. remainedD. stpped
30. A. symblB. reasnC. recrdD. behavir
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了七岁女孩卡迪・威廉姆斯收到她年迈的邻居在死于癌症前为她准备的生日礼物的故事，以及这个礼物背后的温暖和由此形成的传统。
【21题详解】
句意：那时，她正期待着打开来自肯・沃森的第六个惊喜礼物，肯・沃森五年前去世时87岁。
bk书；present礼物；ty玩具；game游戏。根据“received the birthday gifts”以及“her sixth surprise”可知，这里说的是她期待打开的是礼物，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：那时，她正期待着打开来自肯・沃森的第六个惊喜礼物，肯・沃森五年前去世时87岁。
gave up放弃；came ut出来；出版；passed away去世；carried n继续。根据前文“befre he died f cancer”以及“five years ag”可知，这里表达的是肯・沃森去世了，passed away表示“去世”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在肯的葬礼上，他的家人发现了一个装满14件礼物的包裹，是给当时只有两岁的小邻居的。
hst主人；neighbr邻居；stranger陌生人；relative亲戚。根据前文“her elderly neighbr”以及“Cadi Williams, a seven-year-ld girl”可知，肯是卡迪的邻居，所以这里是给小邻居准备的礼物，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：卡迪的父母对他的善举感到非常惊讶，因为肯对每个人都保守了这个秘密。
sad悲伤的；calm平静的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because Ken had kept it as a secret frm everyne”可知，肯把准备礼物这件事对所有人都保密，所以卡迪的父母对他的善举感到很惊讶，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：“这很神奇而且温暖人心，”卡迪的父亲欧文・威廉姆斯说。
simple简单的；cmmn普通的；magical神奇的；有魔力的；nrmal正常的。根据“It is…and heart-warming,”可知，卡迪能每年收到去世邻居生前准备的礼物，这种情况是很神奇且温暖人心的，magical符合语境，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：因此，卡迪开始了每年生日打开她的“肯的礼物”的传统，到目前为止，她已经拆开了玩具、书和游戏。
jb工作；search搜寻；challenge挑战；traditin传统；惯例。根据后文“The traditin will cntinue until Cadi becmes a big girl.”可知，卡迪开始了每年生日打开礼物的这个惯例，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：她其实不太记得他了，但你总是可以通过讲故事让某人的记忆鲜活起来。”卡迪的父亲说。
alive活着的；存在的；painful痛苦的；absent缺席的；lst丢失的。根据“by telling stries”可知，通过讲故事可以让对肯的记忆存在，keep smene’s memry alive表示“让某人的记忆鲜活”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：有一个善良的邻居准备了这些礼物，这是非常有意义的事情。
refused拒绝；received收到；exchanged交换；prepared准备。根据前文“received the birthday gifts prepared by her elderly neighbr”可知，是这位善良的邻居肯准备了这些礼物，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：当这个传统开始的时候她还在努力学说话，现在她七岁了。
started开始；cntinued继续；remained保持；stpped停止。根据“She was trying t speak wrds” 以及 “nw she’s seven”可知，这里是说当这个打开礼物的传统开始的时候她还在学说话，现在她已经七岁了，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这就像是她成长的一个记录。而且我们应该永远感谢肯。
symbl象征；reasn原因；recrd记录；behavir行为。根据“It’s like a…f her grwing up. And we shuld thank Ken frever.”可知，每年生日收到并打开肯准备的礼物这个传统伴随着卡迪成长，就像是她成长的一个记录，故选C。
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jane. What are yu ding these days?
B: Hi, Peter. I’m busy tidying up my schl things.
A: ____31____
B: I have n idea. I may walk ut f the city and get clse t the nature.
A: ____32____ It’s really a nice place.
B: Sunds great. ____33____
A: It’s always clder in the muntain, s remember t wear prper clthes if yu g there. ____34____ It’s relaxing.
B: Gd idea. I like climbing a lt. ____35____
A: It’s my pleasure. Have a gd trip.
B: Thanks.
A. And yu can g climbing.
B. Thanks fr yur suggestin.
C. Where did yu g last year?
D. And yu can have a camp there.
E. But what’s the weather like there?
F. Why nt g t the Yellw Muntain?
G. What is yur plan fr the cming winter vacatin?
【答案】31. G 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于寒假计划的对话。
【31题详解】
根据“I have n idea. I may walk ut f the city and get clse t the nature.”可知此处应是询问有什么计划，选项G“你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？”符合语境，故选G。
32题详解】
根据“It’s really a nice place.”可知此处是建议对方去某个地方，选项F“为什么不去黄山呢？”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“It’s always clder in the muntain, s remember t wear prper clthes if yu g there.”可知是询问天气，选项E“但那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“It’s relaxing.”以及“I like climbing a lt”可知此处与爬山相关，选项A“你可以去爬山。”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“It’s my pleasure. Have a gd trip.”可知此处在感谢对方，选项B“感谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选B。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Fllwing fur simple steps at hme can help prtect yu and yur kids frm fd pisning (中毒).
36. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Kids.B. Parents.C. Dctrs.D. Wrkers.
37. Which f the fllwing can spread germs if nt kept separate?
A. Eggs.B. Bread.C. Ham.D. Vegetables.
38. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T share useful cking skills.B. T ask peple t wash hands ften.
C. T guide peple t use fridges crrectly.D. T intrduce steps t avid fd pisning.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了预防食物中毒的方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fllwing fur simple steps at hme can help prtect yu and yur kids frm fd pisning”可知，在家遵循以下四个简单的步骤可以帮助你和你的孩子避免食物中毒，所以文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meat, seafd and eggs can spread germs t ready-t-eat fds like bread unless yu keep them separate”可知，肉类、海鲜和鸡蛋如果不分开存放，会传播细菌到即食食品如面包上。因此，鸡蛋是可能传播细菌的食物。故选A。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Fllwing fur simple steps at hme can help prtect yu and yur kids frm fd pisning”以及全文内容可知，本文目的是介绍预防食物中毒的方法。故选D。
B
Eighth-grader Nataley Stejskal frm Stillwater Public Schls in Oklahma, US, did smething gd fr her cmmunity.
She carried ut a blanket (毛毯) drive in Nvember, 2023, picking up blankets frm different places and giving them t hmeless shelters (庇护所) and rganizatins such as Hme Pantry.
“Since she is a Payne Cunty team leader wh likes ding cmmunity service prjects, and she tries t cme up with ne r tw a year t d, this is the ne that she decided she wanted t d this year,” Stejskal’s mther tld Stillwater News Press.
T dnate t Stejskal’s cmmunity service prject, peple culd either drp ff blankets at a lcal cunty ffice r call her t cme by and pick the blankets up. The drive resulted in a dnatin f 125 blankets t the Hme Pantry.
Stejskal chse t d a blanket drive because schls usually d cat drives while ther rganizatins d glves drives. A blanket is nice because it can help peple stay warm at night, and it isn’t as heavy as a cat, she tld Stillwater News Press.
She hpes that she can help keep the cmmunity warm this winter, as well as encurage thers t help peple.
39. What did Nataley give t the hmeless in her cmmunity?
A. Glves.B. Blankets.C. Cats.D. Shelters.
40. Hw many ways f making dnatins are mentined in the text?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 125.D. 2023.
41. What can we knw abut Nataley?
A. She is an eight-year-ld girl.B. Her family didn’t supprt her drive.
C. She will stp service prjects next year.D. The drives in her schl did encurage her.
【答案】39. B 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国俄克拉荷马州斯蒂尔沃特公立学校的八年级学生娜塔莉・斯特耶斯卡尔为社区做善事，开展毛毯募捐活动的故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She carried ut a blanket drive in Nvember, 2023, picking up blankets frm different places and giving them t hmeless shelters and rganizatins such as Hme Pantry.”可知，娜塔莉给社区里的无家可归者送的是毛毯。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“T dnate t Stejskal’s cmmunity service prject, peple culd either drp ff blankets at a lcal cunty ffice r call her t cme by and pick the blankets up.”可知，文中提到了两种捐赠方式，一是把毛毯送到当地的县办公室，二是打电话让娜塔莉来取。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Stejskal chse t d a blanket drive because schls usually d cat drives while ther rganizatins d glves drives.” 可知，学校的募捐活动对她有启发和鼓励。故选D。
C
A man in black jumps high int the air. With lng white sleeves (袖子), he spread his arms like wings befre he lands. Smetimes, he carries a red fan. His dance is eye-catching, ften bringing in crwds.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jialng. Since 2020, he’s made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn. He has perfrmed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Twer Bridge. The 35-year-ld has nearly 5 millin fllwers n Duyin, where he shares his vides.
Classical Chinese dance brings martial arts (功夫) mvements tgether with thse f traditinal Chinese pera. He started t learn it at the age f 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn. Three years ag, Ma tk his wife’s suggestin and danced at Greenwich Park, a ppular place fr turists. She recrded Ma. He then made changes t the vide, added music and sent it t friends. “Surprisingly, they lved it, which inspired (鼓舞) me t share it nline,” said Ma.
Later, Ma made mre shrt vides f his perfrmances. Peple are ften interested in his mves. “Nw, making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life and a great way t intrduce classical Chinese dance t mre peple, especially verseas viewers,” said Ma.
42. Where can we prbably see Ma dance in Lndn?
A. In a park.B. At a cffee shp.C. In a supermarket.D. At a bus statin.
43. What des “it” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A. Martial arts mvements.B. Making Chinese fans.
C. Classical Chinese dance.D. Traditinal Chinese pera.
44. Wh advised Ma t dance utside?
A. His wife.B. His friends.C. His wrkmates.D. His fllwers.
45. Why did Ma make shrt vides?
A T get ppular.B. T attract crwds.
C. T shw his dance.D. T spread Chinese culture.
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦通过短视频分享中国古典舞蹈的故事。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has perfrmed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Twer Bridge.”可知，马蛟龙在伦敦的公园和伦敦塔桥等地标性建筑演出，因此可能在伦敦的公园看到他跳舞。故选A。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Classical Chinese dance brings martial arts (功夫) mvements tgether with thse f traditinal Chinese pera. He started t learn it at the age f 12.”可知，中国古典舞将武术动作与中国传统戏曲的动作结合在一起。他12岁时开始学习它。it指代中国古典舞。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three years ag, Ma tk his wife’s suggestin and danced at Greenwich Park, a ppular place fr turists She recrded Ma.”可知，马蛟龙是在妻子的建议下在外面跳舞的。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life and a great way t intrduce classical Chinese dance t mre peple, especially verseas viewers”可知，马蛟龙制作短视频的目的是为了向更多人，尤其是海外观众介绍中国古典舞蹈，也即是为了传播中国文化。故选D。
D
Fr sme children arund the wrld, the envirnment they grw up in has a huge effect n their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, where 3D-printed schls that run n slar pwer are nw being built.
Maggie Grut was just 15 years ld when she set up her NGO-Thinking Huts. Nw 23, she is celebrating the cmpletin f her first 3D-printed schl in Madagascar. She led the whle prcess (过程) frm start t finish, wrking with a prfessr supprting her NGO. First, they decided n a place. They chse Madagascar because it needs mre schls and has a lt f sunshine, which can be made int energy t pwer things.
Grut then drew a design fr the schl. She thught abut what the peple might need and where they wrked best. The schl culd be cmpleted in just a week. T make it mre envirnmentally friendly, they used lcal materials t build the drs, windws and rf. They als trained lcal wrkers t use a 3D printer s that they culd build mre schls n their wn in the future.
Grut plans t print a new schl in anther part f the cuntry where ne in five children can’t attend primary schl.
46. What is special abut the 3D-printed schls?
A. They depend n slar pwer.B. They can be cmpleted in ne day.
C. They d n harm t the envirnment.D. They will nly be built in Madagascar.
47 Hw lng has Maggie run her NGO?
A. Fr 3 years.B. Fr 8 years.C. Fr 15 years.D. Fr 23 years.
48. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw Maggie trained wrkers.B. What Maggie did fr the schl.
C. When the schl wuld be finished.D. What materials used t build the schl.
49. In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Weather.B. Gegraphy.C. Peple.D. Travel.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Maggie Grut及其NGO在Madagascar建立3D打印学校的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the case in Madagascar, where 3D-printed schls that run n slar pwer are nw being built.”可知，这些3D打印学校的特别之处在于它们依靠太阳能运行。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maggie Grut was just 15 years ld when she set up her NGO-Thinking Huts. Nw 23, she is celebrating the cmpletin f her first 3D-printed schl in Madagascar.”可知，Maggie从15岁开始运营她的NGO，现在23岁，已经运营了8年。故选B。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了Maggie为学校设计图纸、考虑当地需求、使用环保材料以及培训当地工人等内容，这些都是Maggie为学校所做的具体工作。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Maggie Grut及其NGO在Madagascar建立3D打印学校的故事，属于人物事迹的报道，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Peple”版块。故选C。
E
A cmpany called OpenAI has shwn a new type f its AI artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a shrt sentence describing a picture, the tl can create pictures in many different styles.
OpenAI had already changed the wrld nce with its AI writing tl, GPT-3. When it was seen fr the first time in 2020, it surprised peple by quickly creating cmplete, well-written articles in different styles.
DALL-E actually grew ut f an effrt t apply (应用) GPT-3 t pictures. OpenAI shwed the first type f DALL-E last year. DALL-E2 is even mre pwerful. It can create larger pictures with mre infrmatin. Its mst exciting use; it can edit pictures. The user can chse an area f a picture and ask DALL-E 2 t put smething int the picture r take it ut.
The pwer f DALL-E 2 has made many peple excited, but it als has made sme peple wrried. Sme artists are wrried that their jb might be influenced if a cmputer system can draw such great pictures accrding t peple’s needs s easily. But I believe DALL-E 2 will nly be a tl t help peple t shw themselves creatively. It helps us understand hw AI systems see and understand ur wrld. It is imprtant fr ur task f creating AI that is gd fr humans.
50. What can we use DALL-E 2 t d?
A. T create pictures.B. T write articles.
C. T describe pictures.D. T understand the wrld.
51. What des the underlined wrd “edit” mean?
A. 下载B. 删除C. 保留D. 编辑
52. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Well-Written ArticlesB. An AI Drawing Tl
C. AI that Imprves WritingD. A Successful Cmpany, OpenAI
【答案】50. A 51. D 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了OpenAI公司推出的AI艺术家DALL-E 2的功能及其影响。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Given just a shrt sentence describing a picture, the tl can create pictures in many different styles.”可知，DALL-E 2可以用来创建图片。故选A。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The user can chse an area f a picture and ask DALL-E 2 t put smething int the picture r take it ut.”可知，用户可以选定图片中的某个区域，然后要求DALL-E 2在该区域添加某些内容，或是将某些内容移除。“edit”在这里的意思是“编辑”。故选D。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司开发的AI绘图工具DALL-E 2的功能和影响。因此，最合适的标题是“An AI Drawing Tl”。故选B。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Once in a village, there lived a wman. She ften gt angry at every little thing and said bad things t peple arund when angry. Peple living nearby were afraid t talk t her.
The wman felt sad abut her situatin. One day a wise ld man came t the village. The wman turned t him fr help. After hearing what the wman said, the ld man gave a bttle t her and said, “Frm nw n, whenever yu get angry, take sme f the medicine. That will help yu.”
The wman was happy after getting the medicine. She thanked him and went back t her hme. Frm that day n, whenever she gt angry, she wuld drink the medicine and slwly she began t stp feeling angry.
After 10 days, when the medicine was finished, she went t the ld man and said, “Yu have given me wnderful medicine. The medicine was eaten up. Please give me mre f the medicine.”
The man smiled and said, “There was n medicine in that bttle. It was filled with water.” The wman culdn’t believe her ears. The man kept saying, “Whenever yu gt angry and drank smething frm that bttle, yu culdn’t say anything because f the water in yur muth. Always keep silent whenever yu get angry. That’s the nly way t cntrl yur anger.”
53. What did the ld man tell the wman t d when she gt angry? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________
54. What was in the bttle? (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________
55. Hw can we cntrl ur anger accrding t the text? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________
【答案】53. Take sme medicine/water. 54. Water.
55. Keep silent when angry.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位经常生气的女性，通过一位智者的建议，学会在生气时保持沉默，从而控制了自己的愤怒。
【53题详解】
根据原文“Frm nw n, whenever yu get angry, take sme f the medicine.”可知，老人告诉这位女性，当她生气的时候，就喝一些“药”（其实是水）。故填Take sme medicine/water.
【54题详解】
根据原文“The man smiled and said, ‘There was n medicine in that bttle. It was filled with water.’”可知，瓶子里装的是水。故填Water.
【55题详解】
根据原文“Always keep silent whenever yu get angry. That’s the nly way t cntrl yur anger.”可知，控制愤怒的唯一方法是保持沉默。故填Keep silent when angry.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. If parents a________ (争论) with us, we shuld respect their pinins.
【答案】(a)rgue
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果父母和我们争论，我们应该尊重他们的意见。argue表示“争论；争吵；争辩”，argue with sb表示“和某人争论”。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句用一般现在时，从句主语parents是复数，所以argue用原形。故填(a)rgue。
57. Tny always eats plenty f f________ (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables.
【答案】(f)resh
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tny总是吃很多新鲜水果和蔬菜。“新鲜的”fresh，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。
58. In the first half f 2023, C919 ________ (飞) int the sky fr the first time.
【答案】flew
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2023年上半年，C919首次飞上天空。 根据“In the first half f 2023”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。一般过去时中，动词要用过去式。“飞”对应的英文单词是 fly，“fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。
59. Spending time with family is ne f the happiest m________ (时刻) in life.
【答案】(m)ments
【解析】
【详解】句意：和家人共度时光是生活中最幸福的时刻之一。 根据“Spending time with family is ne f the happiest…in life.”以及首字母m可知，此处应填表示“时刻”的单词mment。又因为“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，所以这里mment要用复数形式mments。故填(m)ments。
60. President Xi praised him fr his hard wrk fr wrld c________ (玉米) develpment.
【答案】(c)rn
【解析】
【详解】句意：习书记表扬了他对世界玉米发展做出的努力。根据中文提示和首字母可知，crn玉米，名词。故填(c)rn。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Allen来信，对你校的劳动实践课很感兴趣，请给他回信。
要点如下：
1. 课程安排；
2. 实践与感受；
3. ……
注意：
1. 词数80～100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Allen,
Glad t hear frm yu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Allen,
Glad t hear frm yu. I’m excited t tell yu abut ur labr practice class. It’s held every Friday afternn, lasting tw hurs. We learn practical skills like gardening, cking and cleaning.
Last week we planted vegetables in the schl garden. Thugh it was tiring t dig sil and pull weeds, I felt prud when seeing the seedlings grw. Thrugh teamwrk, we als made dumplings and shared them with teachers. What’s mre, these activities help us understand the imprtance f labr and develp respnsibility.
The class nt nly teaches life skills but als makes us value thers’ hard wrk. I believe yu’d enjy such hands-n learning t!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍劳动实践课课程安排；
第二步，介绍上周的实践和实践课课程的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①prud自豪的
②the imprtance f……的重要性
③nt nly…but als不仅……而且
[高分句型]
Hw t Get n with Others
Fact
It is natural t have 16 with smene arund us.
Sme advice t get n with thers
·Talk in an pen way when we dn’t 17 with thers
·Respect and 18 them
·Help each ther when we are in 19
If we try t be nice t thers and be 20 with them, we will get n well with them and make mre friends.
Stp keeping fd tgether
* Keep meat, seafd and eggs away frm ther fds in the fridge when yu stre them.
* Use ne cutting bard fr meat and seafd, and a separate cutting bard fr bread and ther fds.
Wash ften under running water
Meat, seafd and eggs can spread germs (细菌) t ready-t-eat fds like bread unless yu keep them separate.
* Wash yur hands with sap (肥皂) befre, while and after making fd, and befre eating.
* Wash fruit and vegetables under running water.
Ck fd t the right temperature
Fd is safely cked when its temperature gets high enugh t kill germs that can make yu sick. The nly way t tell if the fd is safely cked is t use a fd thermmeter (温度计). Checking the clr wn’t help.
Use the fridge in a right way
Keep yur fridge at 8℃ r belw and yur freezer (冷冻柜) at 0℃ r belw, and knw when t thrw fd ut. Fr example, the right temperature fr ham is between 0℃ and 8℃, r it will g bad.