湖南省名校联盟2026届高三上学期11月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
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第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will Ben arrive at the restaurant?
A. At 8:30 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C At 7:30 p. m.,
2. What will happen t the city centre?
A. Fewer accidents. B. Mre pllutin. C. Mre traffic jams.
3. Hw will the wman pay?
A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.
4. What is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. The slw service， B. The bad taste f fish. C. The cld envirnment.
5. Where are they ging prbably?
A. T a gas statin. B. T a restaurant. C. T a theatre.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f sup will they make?
A. Sweet and sur. B Spicy. C. Salty.
7. Where will the wman get lemn juice?
A. Frm the market. B. Frm the kitchen. C. Frm her mum’s huse.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the man want t g t cllege?
A. In Hng Kng. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.
9. What des Lily want t majr in?
A. Finance. B. Cmputer science. C. Medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did Christina and her husband live befre?
A. Washingtn. B. Nebraska. C. Texas.
11. What des Bryce d fr a living?
A. A teacher. B. A banker. C. A designer.
12. What des Christina like t d in her spare time?
A. Make furniture. B. Paint. C. Baking ckies.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw many places did they visit during the trip?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
14. What did the man like in the museum?
A. Ancient paintings. B. Classic stamps. C. Old clcks.
15. When did they g t the church?
A. In the mrning. B. After lunch. C. In the evening.
16. Why did the man fail t buy the bk abut Durham?
A. Because it was t expensive. B. Because it wasn’t interesting. C. Because he didn’t have enugh time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the rganizatin fcus n in Texas fr the first few days?
A. Searching fr the peple in the mst need.
B. Cllecting the reactin frm the peple in need.
C. Feeding first respnders and search and rescue teams.
18. What can we say abut the rganizatin?
A. It is helpful. B. It has limited resurces. C. It faces few challenges.
19. What did Hays think f their wrk?
A. Demanding. B. Satisfying. C. Bring.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The damage f Hurricane Beryl. B. The establishment f Operatin BBQ Relief.
C. The relief wrk f Operatin BBQ Relief in Texas.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s a lk at the prettiest small twns in Sctland yu can base yurself in.
Anstruther
A trip t this picturesque fishing village wuld nt be cmplete withut visiting the Anstruther Fish Bar — and yes, that’s a fish and chip shp. It’s wn bags f awards fr its tasty fd and has served the likes f Rbert De Nir, Tm Hanks, and Prince William. Anther award-winning place in twn is the Scttish Fisheries Museum, where yu can learn abut the Scttish fishing industry frm prehistry t present day.
Kels
Just a stne’s thrw frm the English brder and full f histrical and architectural interest, Kels came t life when the cnstructin f its abbey (修道院) was given permissin in 1138.
Almst a thusand years later, the ruins f Kels Abbey are still in gd shape. Flrs Castle, which was built in 1721, is mre recent. The utside f this big castle is amazing, but the inside has beautiful tapestries (挂毯) n the walls.
Tbermry
The clurful shps and restaurants f Tbermry n the Isle f Mull are famus fr being featured n children’s televisin shw Balamry, amng ther things. Yu can see why: they lk incredibly picturesque against the green trees, glassy black water and grey sky.
Linlithgw
The ancient twn f Linlithgw, with its histric High Street, features a very famus landmark: Linlithgw Palace. Pssibly Sctland’s finest example f late medieval (中世纪的) architecture, it’s the birthplace f James V and Mary, Queen f Scts and is surrunded by a scenic stretch f parkland knwn lcally as “the Peel”. T the suth f twn is a part f the Glasgw-Edinburgh Unin Canal.
1. What makes the Anstruther Fish Bar special?
A. It has an abbey.B. It has wn many awards.
C It’s a castle-like place.D. It features medieval architecture.
2. Why are the shps and restaurants in Tbermry well-knwn?
A. They have clurful decratins.B. They are surrunded with green trees.
C. They appeared n a children’s TV shw.D. They have served a lt f celebrities.
3. Which f the fllwing witnessed the birth f James V and Mary, Queen f Scts?
A. Linlithgw Palace.B. Kels Abbey.
C. The Isle f Mull.D. The Scttish Fisheries Museum.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰四座最美小镇——Anstruther、Kels、Tbermry和Linlithgw——的迷人之处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍Anstruther的句子“A trip t this picturesque fishing village wuld nt be cmplete withut visiting the Anstruther Fish Bar——and yes, that’s a fish and chip shp. It’s wn bags f awards fr its tasty fd and has served the likes f Rbert De Nir, Tm Hanks, and Prince William.(到这个风景如画的渔村旅行，如果不去Anstruther Fish Bar，那就不完整了——是的，那是一家炸鱼薯条店。它因其美味的食物赢得了无数奖项，并为罗伯特·德尼罗、汤姆·汉克斯和威廉王子等人提供服务。)”可知，Anstruther Fish Bar 因多次获奖而特别。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍Tbermry的句子“The clurful shps and restaurants f Tbermry n the Isle f Mull are famus fr being featured n children’s televisin shw Balamry, amng ther things.(马尔岛上的Tbermry的色彩缤纷的商店和餐馆因儿童电视节目《Balamry》等而闻名。)”可知，Tbermry的商店和餐馆因儿童电视节目《Balamry》而闻名。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍Linlithgw的句子“The ancient twn f Linlithgw, with its histric High Street, features a very famus landmark: Linlithgw Palace. Pssibly Sctland’s finest example f late medieval (中世纪的) architecture, it’s the birthplace f James V and Mary, Queen f Scts and is surrunded by a scenic stretch f parkland knwn lcally as “the Peel”.(Linlithgw古镇有着历史悠久的商业街，这里有一个非常著名的地标：Linlithgw Palace。可能是苏格兰中世纪晚期建筑的最佳典范，是詹姆斯五世和苏格兰女王玛丽的出生地，周围是一片风景优美的绿地，当地人称之为“皮尔”。)”可知，Linlithgw Palace见证了詹姆斯五世和苏格兰女王玛丽的出生。故选A项。
B
Like many peple I knw, I decided abut a mnth ag t get a new iPhne. My ld iPhne’s fancy features were nw weak and barely wrking. Its battery was a jke. I went ff t the Verizn stre.
I made an appintment and was tld it wuld be quick. But it wasn’t quick at all. The sales representative’s explanatin f pricing and plans lasted lnger than many f my lectures. It was 10 times as hard t fllw. I placed my rder anyway.
Three days later, when I went back t trade in my ld, slw phne fr the new ne, the data transfer (传输) that was suppsed t take 60 minutes tk ver three hurs. Then I spent days sending text messages and emails t the sales representative t fix all the prblems. Ah, the paradxes (矛盾) f prgress.
Mre cnveniences als bring mre and mre incnveniences. Yu must dwnlad this. Yu must uplad that. Yu must take a pht. Yu must change this setting and then that setting, and have yu updated the app? Update the app! Because then yu’ll be able t custmize yur experience even further, prvided yu have the time and patience t educate yurself n the infinite custmizatins.
Yes, I’m ld, and yunger peple are better at using all the different parts f ur wireless technlgy. Old peple and technlgy g tgether like peanut butter and sardines (沙丁鱼) — they just dn’t match well. But it’s als true that peple frm all generatins — baby bmers, Gen X, millennials, and Gen Z — all struggle with lts f things like inputs, utputs, passwrds, QR cdes, and reminders that didn’t exist 25 years ag.
Thse tech annyances accmpany innvatins that undeniably streamline a range f experiences — calling a ride, pltting a rute, buying a mvie r cncert ticket, checking in fr a flight — t a degree that I wuldn’t be flish enugh t wish away. But the innvatins seldm live up fully t their prmises f ease and speed, and they intrduce cmplicatins and imperfectins all their wn.
4. Why did the authr decide t buy a new iPhne?
A He needed a new phne fr wrk.
B. He was influenced by friends t upgrade.
C. His ld iPhne had failing features and a pr battery.
D. He was ffered a special discunt at the Verizn stre.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr’s experience at the Verizn stre?
A. Enjyable and user-friendly.B. Quick but disappinting.
C. Cnfusing and time-cnsuming.D. Necessary but bring.
6. What des the authr think f mdern technlgy?
A. It makes life simpler but als mre cmplicated.B. It is mainly beneficial t yunger generatins.
C. It has remved many incnveniences.D. It is t expensive fr mst peple.
7. What can be inferred abut the authr frm the last paragraph?
A. He is cmpletely satisfied with technlgical innvatins.
B. He wishes these technlgical innvatins will disappear.
C. He believes technlgical innvatins bring mre prblems than slutins.
D. He acknwledges the benefits f technlgy but als highlights its limitatins.
【答案】4 C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的经历论述了技术进步给生活带来便利的同时，也让生活更加复杂。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My ld iPhne’s fancy features were nw weak and barely wrking. Its battery was a jke.(我那部旧iPhne的精彩功能现在很弱，几乎不能用了。它的电池是个笑话)”可知，作者的旧手机功能失效、电池糟糕，所以决定买一部新手机。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I made an appintment and was tld it wuld be quick. But it wasn’t quick at all. The sales representative’s explanatin f pricing and plans lasted lnger than many f my lectures. It was 10 times as hard t fllw.(我预约了，他们告诉我很快就能搞定。但它一点也不快。销售代表对价格和计划的解释比我的许多讲座都要长。要跟上它要困难十倍)”可知，作者在Verizn商店的经历过程冗长，且销售员的解释难懂。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。第四段首句“Mre cnveniences als bring mre and mre incnveniences.(更多的便利也带来越来越多的不便)”明确作者的核心观点，下文“Yu must dwnlad this. Yu must uplad that. , Yu must take a pht. Yu must change this setting and then that setting, and have yu updated the app? Update the app! Because then yu’ll be able t custmize yur experience even further, prvided yu have the time and patience t educate yurself n the infinite custmizatins.(必须下载这个。你必须上传。你必须拍张照片。你必须更改这个设置，然后更改那个设置，你更新应用程序了吗？更新应用程序！因为这样你就可以进一步定制你的体验，只要你有时间和耐心来自学无限的定制)”列举下载、设置、更新等繁琐操作，强调需时间与耐心才能体验技术的进步。由此推知，作者认为现代科技使生活更简单，但也更复杂。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thse tech annyances accmpany innvatins that undeniably streamline a range f experiences — calling a ride, pltting a rute, buying a mvie r cncert ticket, checking in fr a flight — t a degree that I wuldn’t be flish enugh t wish away. But the innvatins seldm live up fully t their prmises f ease and speed, and they intrduce cmplicatins and imperfectins all their wn.(这些技术上的烦恼伴随着创新，这些创新无疑简化了一系列体验——叫车、规划路线、购买电影或音乐会门票、办理航班登机手续——达到了我不会愚蠢到希望消失的程度。但是，这些创新很少能完全实现它们承诺的简单和快速，而且它们自己也带来了复杂性和缺陷)”可推知，作者先是承认技术优势，如它简化了一系列体验，接着指出其局限性，即它们很少能完全实现它们承诺的简单和快速，而且它们自己也带来了复杂性和缺陷，故选D。
C
“Being shuted at by their parents reshapes children’s brains and makes them mre likely t have mental ill-health and struggle t maintain friendships,” members f Parliament (议会) were tld by experts. Verbal (言语的) abuse by adults can leave children unable t enjy pleasure and seeing the wrld as threatening, experts in child develpment and mental health tld a meeting at Westminster.
“As children we believe what we are tld, deeply flding the wrds f adults int ur understanding f urselves and the wrld arund us. When thse wrds are mean, disrespectful, r make smene feel bad, they can affect a persn fr their whle life,” said Prf Eamn McCrry, a clinical psychlgist.
Scans (扫描) f children’s brains have shwn that “sustained expsure t abuse, including verbal abuse, leads t significant bilgical alteratins in the brain’s structure and functin”, McCrry said. It can change bth the “threats” and “rewards” circuits in a child’s brain, which play a key rle in helping them t understand and deal with the wrld and als in building and maintaining relatinships.
McCrry and ther leading experts will warn peple frm varius plitical parties that verbal abuse f children by parents, teachers and activity leaders during their early years is widespread and “the mst cmmn frm f child maltreatment”. The Wrld Health Organisatin views emtinal abuse, including verbal abuse, as a key frm f maltreatment f and vilence against children. Tw in five children (41%) in the UK are subjected t verbal abuse sme f the time r regularly, accrding t a research study in 2023.
The meeting with parliamentarians, rganised by the charity Wrds Matter, is part f an effrt t “bring verbal abuse ut f the shadws and give it the same attentin as ther frms f maltreatment”, said Prf Peter Fnagy, the head f the divisin f psychlgy and language sciences at UCL.
Jessica Bndy, the funder f Wrds Matter, urged ministers t act. “If the gvernment truly wants the healthiest generatin in histry, tackling verbal abuse must becme a cre part f the natinal mental health strategy,” she said.
8. What effect des verbal abuse have n children?
A. It imprves their scial skills.B. It makes them mre vilent.
C. It causes ptential mental health prblems.D. It helps them understand the wrld better.
9. What des the underlined wrd “alteratins” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Repairs.B. Changes.C. Imprvements.D. Discveries.
10. What is the main purpse f the meeting rganised by the charity Wrds Matter?
A. T raise awareness f verbal abuse.B. T encurage the use f prper language.
C. T address the drawbacks f verbal abuse.D. T tackle the issue f mental maltreatment.
11. What is the experts’ cllective attitude t verbal abuse?
A. It has n link t lng-term grwth.B. It is unavidable in child develpment.
C. It is a minr issue cmpared t ther maltreatment.D. It shuld be priritized in mental health prblems.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了专家向议会指出，父母对孩子的言语虐待会重塑儿童大脑结构，导致心理健康问题并影响社交能力，呼吁将其纳入国家心理健康战略重点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““Being shuted at by their parents reshapes children’s brains and makes them mre likely t have mental ill-health and struggle t maintain friendships,” members f Parliament (议会) were tld by experts. Verbal (言语的) abuse by adults can leave children unable t enjy pleasure and seeing the wrld as threatening, experts in child develpment and mental health tld a meeting at Westminster.(专家告诉议员：“被父母大喊大叫会重塑孩子的大脑，使他们更有可能患上精神疾病，难以维持友谊。”。儿童发展和心理健康专家在威斯敏斯特的一次会议上表示，成年人的言语虐待会使儿童无法享受快乐，并将世界视为威胁。)”可知，言语虐待会造成孩子们潜在的心理健康问题。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“It can change bth the “threats” and “rewards” circuits in a child’s brain, which play a key rle in helping them t understand and deal with the wrld and als in building and maintaining relatinships.(它可以改变孩子大脑中的“威胁”和“奖励”回路，这在帮助他们理解和应对世界以及建立和维护关系方面发挥着关键作用。)”可知，持续遭受虐待，包括言语虐待会改变孩子的大脑，故可推测alteratins的意思为“改变”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The meeting with parliamentarians, rganised by the charity Wrds Matter, is part f an effrt t “bring verbal abuse ut f the shadws and give it the same attentin as ther frms f maltreatment”, said Prf Peter Fnagy, the head f the divisin f psychlgy and language sciences at UCL.(伦敦大学学院心理学和语言科学系主任彼得·福纳吉教授表示，由慈善机构Wrds Matter组织的与议员的会议是“将言语虐待从阴影中带出来，并给予其与其他形式的虐待同等关注”努力的一部分。)”可知，由慈善机构Wrds Matter组织的会议的主要目的是让人们关注言语虐待，也就是说提高对言语虐待的认识。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“McCrry and ther leading experts will warn peple frm varius plitical parties that verbal abuse f children by parents, teachers and activity leaders during their early years is widespread and “the mst cmmn frm f child maltreatment”.(麦克罗里和其他主要专家将警告各政党的人们，父母、教师和活动负责人在儿童早期对其进行言语虐待是普遍存在的，是“最常见的虐待儿童形式”。)”及最后一段“Jessica Bndy, the funder f Wrds Matter, urged ministers t act. “If the gvernment truly wants the healthiest generatin in histry, tackling verbal abuse must becme a cre part f the natinal mental health strategy,” she said.(Wrds Matter的创始人杰西卡·邦迪敦促部长们采取行动。她说：“如果政府真的想要历史上最健康的一代人，那么解决言语虐待问题必须成为国家心理健康战略的核心部分。”。)”再结合全文可知，专家们认为言语虐待普遍存在，危害孩子们的心理健康，要重视其存在，由此可推测，专家们对言语虐待的集体态度是其应在心理健康问题中被优先考虑。故选D。
D
A recent study n muntain grillas (大猩猩) ffers valuable insights int hw scial bnds impact health and survival. Researchers fund that the strength f scial cnnectins in these animals affects their well-being, but the results vary based n grup size, sex, and ther factrs.
The study, cnducted by the Dian Fssey Grilla Fund and universities in the UK and Switzerland, explred hw the scial lives f 164 wild grillas influence their health and fitness ver time. This research cntributes t understanding hw the scial envirnment can shape an animal’s develpment, behaviur, and survival.
The study, published in Prceedings f the Ryal Sciety B, used lng-term data frm muntain grillas living in Vlcanes Natinal Park, Rwanda. Researchers examined individual scial bnds and the dynamics within the larger scial grups.
They fund that, fr females, strng and stable scial bnds generally led t better health utcmes, with fewer illnesses. Hwever, the ppsite was true in males — strng bnds were assciated with a higher risk f illness. Surprisingly, the health benefits f scial bnds als depended n grup size; In small grups, strng female bnds led t fewer illnesses and lwer birth rates, while in larger grups, the ppsite ccurred.
The team als discvered that these effects culd nt be explained merely by the individual grillas’ scial behaviur. The brader scial grup, including its size and stability, played a significant rle in determining the health utcmes. Fr example, in small grups, females with strng bnds had fewer health issues but prduced fewer ffspring (后代) , whereas in larger grups, the ppsite was true. This cmplexity highlights hw the envirnment and scial structure influence individual and grup health.
Researchers believe that understanding these dynamics is crucial fr studying grillas and brader evlutinary (进化的) bilgy. Scial behaviur in humans and ther animals is strngly linked t health and life length, and the findings frm this study may prvide insights int hw scial structures influence well-being acrss species.
12. Hw d researchers cnduct the study?
A. By bserving grillas in zs.B. By analyzing lng-term data.
C. By cnducting experiments in labs.D. By interviewing grilla experts.
13. What is the impact f strng scial bnds n female grillas in small grups?
A. Less sickness.B. Higher birth rates.
C. Mre scial cnflicts.D. Shrtened life expectancy.
14. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Grillas and Their Scial Behaviur
B. Why Grilla Grup Size Matters?
C. The Health Benefits f Scial Bnds
D. Hw Scial Bnds Affect Grillas’ Health and Survival?
15. Where is the text mst likely taken frm?
A. A fictin nvel.B. A science magazine.C. A travel brchure.D. A wildlife guidebk.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于山地大猩猩的最新研究，揭示社交纽带如何通过群体大小、性别等因素影响其健康与生存。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段句子“The study, published in Prceedings f the Ryal Sciety B, used lng-term data frm muntain grillas living in Vlcanes Natinal Park, Rwanda.(这项发表在《英国皇家学会学报B》上的研究使用了生活在卢旺达火山国家公园的山地大猩猩的长期数据)”可知，研究者通过分析长期野外数据开展研究。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段句子“In small grups, strng female bnds led t fewer illnesses and lwer birth rates, while in larger grups, the ppsite ccurred.(在小群体中，强大的雌性纽带导致更少的疾病和更低的出生率，而在大群体中，情况正好相反)”可知，在小群体里稳固的社交纽带使雌性大猩猩患病率更低。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通过全文内容，特别是文章第一句“A recent study n muntain grillas ffers valuable insights int hw scial bnds impact health and survival.(最近一项关于山地大猩猩的研究为社会关系如何影响健康和生存提供了有价值的见解)”可知，文章通篇阐述社交纽带如何通过群体大小、性别等因素影响大猩猩的健康与生存，因此最佳标题应概括这一核心内容。所以D项“Hw Scial Bnds Affect Grillas’ Health and Survival?(社会关系如何影响大猩猩的健康和生存？)”作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文涉及科学研究过程(如数据来源、期刊发表)、专业术语“evlutinary bilgy(进化生物学)”及学术价值“crucial fr studying brader evlutinary bilgy(对于研究更广泛的进化生物学至关重要)”，根据这些可推断文章最可能摘自科普类科学杂志。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When 19-year-ld Clarisse Le Guernic arrived in Shanghai frm France in 2015, she was shy and nly had the curage t rder a simple plate f egg fried rice at a lcal restaurant. ____16____. Thugh small, this rutine helped her slwly vercme fear and build cnfidence in a new language and culture.
____17____. Tday, at 29, Le Guernic is the funder f Arcade Experiences, a Shanghai- based cmpany that ffers immersive “citywalk” turs — guided walks thrugh the city’s lesser-knwn histries and verlked crners. Her turs attract bth lcal and internatinal participants.
Abut half f her clients are Chinese thanks t her fluency in Mandarin — a skill she began develping in middle schl. “I chse Chinese as my secnd freign language. ____18____,” she said. “Nt many students chse it, s it felt like a cl secret language.”
A shrt study trip t China during high schl left a deep impressin n her. She later returned in 2015 as an exchange student at Fudan University in Shanghai and made the city her permanent hme in 2019.
In 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic ceased internatinal travel, Le Guernic came up with a new idea: designed city walks fr peple living in Shanghai. “____19____,” she explained. “I fcused n lesser-knwn spts r untld stries hidden in ppular areas.”
Over the past five years, Le Guernic has develped mre than 30 riginal walking rutes thrugh extensive research. Le Guernic believes Shanghai still has many untld stries. “When I first arrived, everything was unfamiliar. After a few years, I thught I understd the city,” she said. “But nce I started researching fr the turs, I realized hw much mre there is t uncver. ____20____.”
A. The pssibilities fr discvery are endless
B. That experience led t a larger transfrmatin
C. She believes they are key t understanding the city’s transfrmatin
D. She always checks fr safe pathways, nearby restrms, and rest stps
E. It felt magical-cmpletely different frm ther languages I’d studied
F. Since these visitrs are already familiar with the city, I wanted t create smething different
G. T avid speaking mre than necessary, she stuck t the same dish every day-fr an entire mnth
【答案】16 G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了法国女孩克拉丽丝・勒热尼克从 2015 年初到上海时的害羞状态，逐步成长为专注小众城市漫步体验的创业者的故事。
【16题详解】
根据前文“she was shy and nly had the curage t rder a simple plate f egg fried rice at a lcal restaurant.(她很害羞，在当地餐馆里只敢点一份简单的蛋炒饭)”，以及后文“Thugh small, this rutine helped her slwly vercme fear (尽管是小事，但这个习惯帮她慢慢克服了恐惧)”可知，此空需补充“这个习惯”的具体内容——为避免多说话而长期点同一道菜。 G选项“T avid speaking mre than necessary, she stuck t the same dish every day-fr an entire mnth.(为了避免说多余的话，她整整一个月每天都点同一道菜)”中，“avid speaking mre than necessary”呼应前文“shy”，“stuck t the same dish”明确“this rutine”的所指，衔接“害羞点蛋炒饭”与“习惯帮她克服恐惧”的逻辑，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Thugh small, this rutine helped her slwly vercme fear (尽管是小事，但这个习惯帮她慢慢克服了恐惧)”，以及后文“Tday, at 29, Le Guernic is the funder f Arcade Experiences, a Shanghai- based cmpany that ffers immersive “citywalk” turs — guided walks thrugh the city’s lesser-knwn histries and verlked crners. (如今，29岁的勒盖尔尼克是Arcade Experiences的创始人，这是一家总部位于上海的公司，提供沉浸式的“城市漫步”导览服务——带领人们深入探索这座城市鲜为人知的历史和被忽视的角落。)”可知，此空需承接“小习惯带来的小改变”，引出“成为公司创始人”的大转变，体现变化的递进。 B选项“That experience led t a larger transfrmatin.(那次经历带来了更大的转变)”中，“That experience”指代前文“每天点蛋炒饭、克服恐惧”的经历，“larger transfrmatin”直接衔接后文“成为创始人”的人生转变，符合“小改变到大蜕变”的叙事逻辑。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“I chse Chinese as my secnd freign language.(我选择中文作为第二外语)”，以及后文“Nt many students chse it, s it felt like a cl secret language.(没多少学生选，所以它感觉像一门很酷的秘密语言)”可知，此空需说明“选择中文”的原因——中文给她的特别感受。 E选项“It felt magical-cmpletely different frm ther languages I’d studied.(它感觉很奇妙——和我学过的其他语言完全不同)”中，“It”指代“Chinese”，“magical”“cmpletely different”解释了“选择中文”的核心原因，与后文“cl secret language”呼应，体现中文在她心中的独特性，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“In 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic ceased internatinal travel, Le Guernic came up with a new idea: designed city walks fr peple living in Shanghai.(2020年，当新冠疫情中断了国际旅行时，勒盖尔尼克萌生了一个新想法：为居住在上海的人们设计城市漫步路线。)”，以及后文“I fcused n lesser-knwn spts r untld stries hidden in ppular areas.(我专注于不太知名的地点或热门区域里不为人知的故事)”可知，此空需解释“为何聚焦小众内容”——因为受众是熟悉上海的本地人，需要与众不同的体验。 F选项“Since these visitrs are already familiar with the city, I wanted t create smething different.(由于这些参与者已经熟悉这座城市，我想创造一些不一样的东西)”中，“these visitrs”指代前文“peple living in Shanghai”，“already familiar with the city”解释了“聚焦小众内容”的原因，“create smething different”呼应后文“lesser-knwn spts r untld stries”，符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“But nce I started researching fr the turs, I realized hw much mre there is t uncver.(但一旦开始为漫步活动做研究，我就意识到还有太多东西有待发现)”可知，此空需承接“有太多待发现的内容”，强调“探索的无限可能”。 A选项“The pssibilities fr discvery are endless.(探索的可能性是无限的)”中，“discvery”呼应前文“uncver”，“endless”进一步强化“还有太多东西可挖掘”的含义，作为结尾句升华“上海有诸多未被讲述的故事”的核心，符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Victria, 33-year-ld Brianna Hurst risked her wn safety t save the lives f three drwning strangers. The event ____21____ near Apll Bay n Sunday afternn.
As the sunny afternn tk a dark turn, Brianna Hurst fund herself ____22____ turned int the rle f a her. Sitting alne n the beach, she heard the panicked ____23____ f a swimmer wh had managed t reach the shre. Withut hesitatin, Hurst ____24____ twards the water and dived in, swimming twards the three struggling men.
“I went t the ne that was ____25____ t me,” she recunted. “I had t swim ut abut 20m t get him.” Nt frightened by the ____26____, Hurst pulled each uncnscius (昏迷的) man t safety ne by ne. With each rescue, ____27____ anything, she risked her wn safety t bring the trapped swimmers back t shre.
“At first there were nt many ther peple n the beach, but by the time I was ____28____ the third persn ut, they saw what was happening and came t help,” Hurst recalled.
____29____ with ther cncerned beachgers, Hurst perfrmed CPR (心肺复苏术) until ____30____ wrkers arrived n the scene. Unfrtunately, despite their best effrts, ne f the men culd nt ____31____ and died f the suffering. Hwever, the quick actins f Brianna Hurst undubtedly saved the ____32____ f the ther tw men, aged 23 and 24, wh are currently ____33____ in hspital.
Acting Senir Sergeant Stephen Bull ____34____ Hurst’s curageus effrts, acknwledging the undeniable impact f her selfless ____35____.
21. A. fellB. layC. unfldedD. lcated
22. A. unaffectedlyB. unexpectedlyC. uncnditinallyD. undubtedly
23. A. laughterB. whisperC. cheersD. cries
24. A. turnedB. cameC. pintedD. rushed
25. A. slwestB. biggestC. clsestD. yungest
26. A. eventsB. wavesC. strangersD. challenges
27. A. setting asideB. thinking verC. turning tD. giving up
28. A. lettingB. pullingC. bringingD. making
29. A. WrkingB. CmparingC. AgreeingD. Taking
30. A. medicalB. cmmercialC. technicalD. scial
31. A. waitB. surviveC. insistD. walk
32. A. trubleB. livesC. strengthsD. dignity
33. A. trainingB. vlunteeringC. peratingD. recvering
34. A. imaginedB. inspiredC. praisedD. described
35. A. cncernsB. wrdsC. actD. lve
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了33岁的布里安娜·赫斯特在阿波罗湾冒着生命危险救起三名溺水者，最终两人获救，一人不幸身亡，她的英勇行为受到警方表彰。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这起事件于周日下午在阿波罗湾附近发生。A. fell掉落；B. lay放置；C. unflded展开，（事件）逐步发展；D. lcated找到……的准确位置，位于。根据空后“near Apll Bay n Sunday afternn”可知，此处指事件发生于阿波罗湾附近。注意lcate表“位于”时需用被动，因此排除。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着晴朗的下午突然变天，布里安娜・赫斯特发现自己意外地变成了英雄的角色。A. unaffectedly真挚地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. uncnditinally无条件地；D. undubtedly无疑地。根据空后“turned int the rle f a her”再结合全文可知，救人属于意外，所以是发现自己意外地变成了一个英雄的角色。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她独自坐在海滩上，听到了一名成功上岸的游泳者惊慌的呼喊声。A. laughter笑声；B. whisper低语；C. cheers欢呼；D. cries叫喊。根据空后“f a swimmer wh had managed t reach the shre”及下文“the three struggling men.”可知，有人落水，游泳者游到岸边，惊慌失措的叫喊声被她听到了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。赫斯特毫不犹豫地冲向水边，潜入水中，朝着那三个挣扎的男子游去。A. turned转向；B. came来到；C. pinted指向；D. rushed冲去。根据后文“twards the water and dived in, swimming twards the three struggling men.”可知，有人落水，要救人，赫斯特毫不犹豫地冲到水里，向那三个挣扎的人游去。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我先去了离我最近的那个人身边，” 她回忆道。A. slwest最慢的；B. biggest最大的；C. clsest最近的；D. yungest最年轻的。根据下文“I had t swim ut abut 20m t get him.”及常识可知，救人先救离自己最近的那一个，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特没有被挑战吓到，逐一将每个昏迷的男子拉到了安全地带。A. events事件；B. waves海浪；C. strangers陌生人；D. challenges挑战。根据空后“Hurst pulled each uncnscius man t safety ne by ne.”可知，她面临挑战，冷静救人，没有被当时的情况所吓倒。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次救援时，她都不顾一切，冒着自身的安全风险将受困游泳者带回岸边。A. setting aside搁置，置……于不顾；B. thinking ver仔细考虑；C. turning t求助于；D. giving up放弃。根据空后“she risked her wn safety t bring the trapped swimmers back t shre.”可知，她不顾一切，冒着生命危险把被困的游泳者带回岸边。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“起初海滩上没有太多人，但当我把第三个人拉出来时，他们看到了正在发生的事情，便赶来帮忙，” 赫斯特回忆道。A. letting让；B. pulling拉；C. bringing带来；D. making制造。根据上文“bring the trapped swimmers back t shre”及空后“the third persn ut”可知，此处是指把第三个人从水里拉出来。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特与其他忧心的海滩游客一起实施心肺复苏术，直到医护人员抵达现场。A. Wrking工作；B. Cmparing比较；C. Agreeing同意；D. Taking拿取。根据上文“they saw what was happening and came t help”可知，其他人也跑来帮忙，他们一起合作来救人。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特与其他忧心的海滩游客一起实施心肺复苏术，直到医护人员抵达现场。A. medical医疗的；B. cmmercial商业的；C. technical技术的；D. scial社会的。根据空后“wrkers arrived n the scene”及常识可知，有人落水，应该是医务人员赶到了现场。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，尽管他们尽了最大努力，其中一名男子仍未能幸免于难，因伤势过重死亡。A. wait等待；B. survive存活；C. insist坚持；D. walk行走。根据空后“and died f the suffering”可知，此处指其中一个人还是没能活下来，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，布里安娜・赫斯特的迅速行动无疑挽救了另外两名23岁和24岁男子的生命。A. truble麻烦；B. lives生命；C. strengths力量；D. dignity尊严。根据第一段中“save the lives f three drwning strangers”可知，赫斯特挽救了另外两名男子的生命，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，布里安娜・赫斯特的迅速行动无疑挽救了另外两名23岁和24岁男子的生命，他们目前正在医院康复。A. training训练；B. vlunteering自愿做；C. perating操作；D. recvering恢复。根据空后“in hspital”及常识可知，另外两个人刚历经生死边缘，应正在医院里康复。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：代理高级警长斯蒂芬・布尔赞扬了赫斯特的勇敢举动，认可了她无私行为所产生的不可否认的影响。A. imagined想象；B. inspired启发；C. praised赞扬；D. described描述。根据空后“Hurst’s curageus effrts”及结合全文可知，赫斯特不顾性命，英勇救人，其勇敢的努力得到了警长的赞扬。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：代理高级警长斯蒂芬・布尔赞扬了赫斯特的勇敢举动，认可了她无私行为所产生的不可否认的影响。A. cncerns关心；B. wrds话语；C. act行为；D. lve爱。根据空前“acknwledging the undeniable impact f her selfless”及结合全文可知，赫斯特不顾性命，英勇救人，这是一种无私的行为。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient prverb “Plants, trees and frests are a natin’s wealth” has its rigins in the text Guan Zi written by philspher and statesman Guan Zhng sme 2,700 years ag. It ____36____ (express) the idea that a gd eclgical envirnment has bth ecnmic and scial value in its wn right.
China has exerted significant effrts ____37____ (advance) an eclgical civilizatin. ____38____ belief that “green is gld” reflects the ____39____ (share) understanding that priritizing envirnmental harmny is crucial fr bth nature and humanity.
Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang fr example. Once a majr limestne-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village has transfrmed itself int a picturesque cmmunity ____40____ (feature) a sea f bamb, in turn becming a highly sught-after turist destinatin. Once trubled by drughts, Yuyu Cunty in Shanxi has witnessed a remarkable increase in frest cverage, rising ____41____ (vilent) frm less than 0.3 percent 70 years ag t a current 57 percent. The nce pr land is nw a lush asis (绿洲), with an ec-farm and agr-turism emerging ____42____ majr surces f lcal incme.
T harmnize the preservatin and restratin f ecsystems in muntains, rivers, frests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands ____43____ sandy lands, the Chinese Gvernment has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative under ____44____ it has thus far carried ut dzens f massive prjects t restre vital ecsystems. The effrts t translate these envirnmental benefits int fundatin fr eclgical agriculture, industry and turism cntinue t be a _____45_____ (prir) thrughut China.
【答案】36. expresses
37. .t advance
38. The 39. shared
40. featuring
41. vilently
42. as 43. and
44. which 45. pririty
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。草木植成，国之富也，中国已大力推进生态文明建设。本文主要阐述中国为之取得的成就和所做出的努力。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它表达了这样一种观点，即良好的生态环境本身具有经济和社会价值。根据后文has可知，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用三单形式。故填expresses
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大力推进生态文明建设。此处应用动词的不定式作后置定语，修饰 effrts。故填 t advance。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“绿色是金”的信念反映了人们的共识，即优先考虑环境和谐对自然和人类都至关重要。此处belief为特指，应用定冠词 the。首字母大写。故填The。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“绿色是金”的信念反映了人们的共识，即优先考虑环境和谐对自然和人类都至关重要。修饰名词understanding用形容词shared，作定语，表示“共有的”。故填shared。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这里曾经是一个主要的石灰石矿区，现在已经变成了一个风景如画的社区，以竹海为特色，成为一个非常受欢迎的旅游目的地。此处为非谓语动词cmmunity与feature为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：曾经饱受干旱困扰的山西右玉县的森林覆盖率显著增加，从70年前的不足0.3%急剧上升到目前的57%。此处要用副词vilently修饰rising。故填vilently。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：曾经贫瘠的土地现在变成了郁郁葱葱的绿洲，生态农场和农业旅游作为当地收入的主要来源。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为……”要用介词as。故填 as。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：为了协调山区、河流、森林、农田、湖泊、草原、沙地等生态系统的保护与恢复，中国政府发起了“山水行动”，迄今已实施了数十项大型生态系统修复工程。结合前后文语境可知此处为并列关系。故填 and。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国政府发起了“山水工程”，实施了数十项重大生态系统修复工程。为了协调山区、河流、森林、农田、湖泊、草原、沙地等生态系统的保护与恢复，中国政府发起了“山水行动”，迄今已实施了数十项大型生态系统修复工程。under ______ it has thus far carried ut dzens f massive prjects t restre vital ecsystems 是定语从句，修饰先行词the Shan-Shui Initiative，under后面缺少宾语，指物。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：努力将这些环境效益转化为生态农业、生态工业和生态旅游业的基础，仍然是中国的优先事项。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知，用单数名词pririty。故填 pririty。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Karl发现越来越多的人使用AI辅助学习，请你给Karl写一封信，表述你对此事的看法。内容包括：
1. 你的观点和态度；
2. 提出一些建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Karl,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Karl,
I’ve nticed the increasing use f AI in learning, t, and I think it's a duble-edged swrd. While AI can prvide persnalized learning experiences and instant feedback, ver-reliance n it may hinder ur critical thinking skills.
T make the mst f AI, I suggest we use it as a supplement rather than a replacement fr traditinal learning. We shuld als regularly evaluate the infrmatin prvided by AI t ensure its accuracy and relevance.
In cnclusin, with prper use, AI can be a pwerful tl t enhance ur learning.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Karl写一封信，表达对越来越多人使用AI辅助学习这一现象的看法并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增加的，越来越多的：increasing→grwing
利用：make the mst f→make the best f
确保：ensure→guarantee
适合的：prper→apprpriate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In cnclusin, with prper use, AI can be a pwerful tl t enhance ur learning.
拓展句：In cnclusin, if AI is used prperly, it can be a pwerful tl t enhance ur learning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While AI can prvide persnalized learning experiences and instant feedback, ver-reliance n it may hinder ur critical thinking skills.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】T make the mst f AI, I suggest we use it as a supplement rather than a replacement fr traditinal learning.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Dllar n the Cnscience (良心)
“A dllar per pund, right?” The wman was already pening her wallet. Actually, the price was eighty-five cents per pund, and that’s what Mark, the grcery stre clerk, had tld her. But she’d misunderstd.
Mark had a slid reputatin in the cmmunity. Peple knew him as an hnest guy, a straight shter. And he liked that. He liked it a lt. It gave him a sense f pride, knwing that peple saw him as a gd persn.
“But what if I just let this ne slide?” he thught as sn as she said “a dllar per pund”. It’s just fifteen cents. What’s the harm in that? As the wman laded up n apples, he hesitated. His cnscience was nagging (纠缠) at him, reminding him that it wasn’t right. “Dn’t d it, Mark,” he tld himself. “It’s nt wrth it.” But the wrds wuldn’t cme ut. Instead, he silently bagged the apples and placed them n the scale (秤).
“Nt t bad fr the price,” the wman remarked, smiling as she handed him a ten dllar bill. “N, nt bad at all,” Mark replied, his hand mving almst n autpilt (机械地) as he cunted ut the change.
“Why didn’t I just crrect her?” he sclded himself, feeling a pit in his stmach. He knew he was ding smething wrng, but fr sme reasn, he just culdn’t stp himself. The extra dllar felt heavier in his pcket than any cin he’d ever handled.
“Can yu have them delivered t 200 Maple Street?” she asked, giving him anther plite smile. Mark ndded, still unable t find his vice. He watched her leave, the drbell ringing as she stepped ut nt the sidewalk.
“Tell her, tell her there was a mistake,” his mind screamed. “Just run after her and give it back. She’ll understand.” But the wrds gt stuck in his thrat. Instead, he watched her walk away, disappearing int the city’s hustle and bustle.
It’s funny hw smething s small-a single dllar-can mess with yur head.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mark culdn’t shake the feeling that he’d dne smething terribly wrng.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, as sn as Mark gt t wrk, he saw the wman frm the day befre walked in.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Mark culdn’t shake the feeling that he’d dne smething terribly wrng. Thrughut the day, the extra dllar burned a hle in his pcket, a cnstant reminder f his dishnesty. He culdn't fcus n his wrk, cnstantly replaying the scene in his mind. He knew he had t make things right, but the thught f facing the wman and admitting his mistake filled him with dread. Finally, he decided t take actin. He wrte a nte explaining the situatin, enclsed the extra dllar, and prepared t deliver it t her huse after wrk.
The next mrning, as sn as Mark gt t wrk, he saw the wman frm the day befre walked in. His heart skipped a beat as he watched her apprach the cunter. Befre she culd say anything, Mark reached ut and handed her the nte and the dllar. “I’m srry,” he said, his vice trembling. “I made a mistake yesterday. The apples were actually eighty-five cents per pund.” The wman lked surprised fr a mment, then smiled warmly. “Thank yu fr yur hnesty,” she said, her wrds easing Mark’s guilt. He felt a weight lift ff his shulders, knwing he had dne the right thing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Mark作为杂货店店员，在面对顾客误解价格时，因一时贪念多收了顾客十五美分，但随后良心不安，决定纠正错误的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“马克无法摆脱自己犯了大错的感觉。”可知，第一段可描写Mark内心的挣扎与不安，以及他最终决定采取行动纠正错误的决心和过程。他写了一张便条解释情况，并附上了多收的一美元，准备下班后送到顾客家中。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，马克刚到公司，就看到前一天见到的那位女士走了进来。”可知，第二段可描写Mark在顾客再次光临时，如何鼓起勇气向顾客道歉并归还多收的钱，以及顾客的反应和Mark因此感到的释然。
2.续写线索：内心挣扎——决定纠正错误——写便条附钱——顾客再次光临——道歉还钱——顾客反应——Mark释然
3.词汇激活
行为类
①集中注意力：fcus n/cncentrate n
②采取行动：take actin/take steps/act n it
③递给某人某物：hand sb. sth./pass sth. t sb.
情绪类
①恐惧：dread/fear
②惊讶的：surprised/astnished/shcked
【点睛】【高分句型1】He knew he had t make things right, but the thught f facing the wman and admitting his mistake filled him with dread.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略）
【高分句型2】His heart skipped a beat as he watched her apprach the cunter.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）