浙江省金华市名校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月作业检查英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省金华市名校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月作业检查英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共20分）
第一节：听小对话，选择正确答案。
1. What clr des the girl like best?
A.Green.B.Purple.C.Yellw.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Annie, yu lk great in this green T-shirt!
W: Thank yu! I wanted the purple ne. It's my favrite clr. But it was sld ut.
2. Hw lng will the man have t wait?
A.A quarter.B.25 minutes.C.Half an hur.
【答案】B
【原文】M: When did the bus leave?
W: 5 minutes ag. The bus leaves every thirty minutes. S yu'll have t wait fr sme time.
3. What's the man ding nw?
A.Watching TV.B.Playing ftball.C.Washing clthes.
【答案】A
【原文】W: OK, Nick, it's yur turn t d the washing.
M: I'll be there. I want t finish watching the ftball game.
4. What did Jack prbably use t be?
A.A teacher.B.A ck.C.A driver.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Why did yu leave the jb?
M: It was s ht standing in the kitchen all day. I culdn't bear it.
5. What des the wman mean?
A.Bth f the parents feel strange.
B.Jimmy usually helps with the husewrk.
C.Jimmy wants t get smething frm his parents.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Our sn Jimmy is s different tday. He has cleaned his rm and even helped me water the garden.
W: Dn't get surprised. There must be smething he really wants frm us.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。听录音，回答问题。
6.Hw ften des the girl play the erhu?
A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
7.What des the by want t be in the future?
A.A musicianB.A dctr.C.A sprtsman.
【答案】6.B 7.B
【原文】M : Lin Meng , what a surprise ! What are yu ging t d?
W: I'm ging t practice the erhu. I have erhu. I have erhu classes every Tuesday and Friday.
M: Erhu? I didn't knw yu can play the erhu.
W: I lve ur traditinal music. And I want t a musician. I knw yur dream is t be a sprtsman. Yu play basketball every day.
M: That was my dream. But ideas always change. I want t be a dctr nw.
W: May yur dream cme true. I shuld leave nw, r I'll be late. Gdbye.
M: Bye.
听录音，回答问题。
8.What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Patient and dctr.
C.Teacher and student.
9.What will happen if the man ges t the hspital tday?
A.He will have a wrse tthache.
B.He will meet his brther.
C.He will wait fr lng.
10.What will the wman d next?
A.Wait in the hspital.
B.Send the man t the hspital.
C.Ask her brther t have a lk.
【答案】8.A 9.C 10.C
【原文】M: My tth is killing me, hney. D yu mind getting an ice bag frm the fridge fr me?
W: I dn't mind, but yu need t g t the hspital.
M: It's Sunday, thugh. There are always many peple in the hspital n weekends.
W: That's right.
M: I haven't decided whether t g t the hspital tday r tmrrw.
W: Hw bad is the pain? Can yu wait until tmrrw?
M: I dn't knw. It's pretty bad. Isn't yur brther a dctr?
W: Yes, he is. But I dn't think he'd want t see a patient n his day ff.
M: Yu never knw. He might be willing t help ut.
W: OK. I'll give him a call.
M: Thank yu! I really hpe I dn't need t wait in line at the hspital.
第三节：听短文，选择最佳选项。
听短文，选择最佳选项。
11.When will the party be held?
A.This Sunday mrning.
B.This Sunday afternn.
C.This Saturday afternn.
12.Hw lng will the party be n?
A.Fr tw hurs.B.Fr three hurs.C.Fr fur hurs.
13.Which activity is mentined in the invitatin?
A.Picking tea.B.Singing sngs.C.Playing cards.
14.Hw far is it frm the bus stp n New Street t Maria's hme?
A.Ten minutes' walk.
B.Twenty minutes' walk.
C.One hundred meters away n ft.
15.Why wuld Maria like t hld the party?
A.T enjy walking with her friends.
B.T welcme May Day with her friends.
C.T clr her huse red with her friends.
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B
【原文】Dear Friends,
The May Day hliday is cming sn. S I'm planning t hld a party this Sunday afternn t welcme the festival and relax. The party will start at 2: 00 p.m. and it wn't be ver until 4:00 p.m. During the party, we can sing sngs, dance tgether and enjy different kinds f snacks. By the way, Mr. Black is als is invited t the party but dn't wrry. He's nt cming as a teacher, but a friend. I believe everyne will have a great time tgether. The party will be at my huse. Yu can take the N. 2 bus near schl and get ff at New Street. After that, walk alng the street fr abut 2 minutes. It is nly a hundred meters away and yu wn't miss it. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Maria
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
When I was asked a questin wh tuched my life mst, I wuld always say it was my mther. I believe in my mther. My belief began when I was just a kid. I 16 becming a dctr.
My mther was a waitress. Thrugh her wrk, she learned that successful peple spent a lt mre time reading than they 17 watching televisin. She rdered that my brther and I 18 nly watch tw t three pre-selected(预选的) TV prgrams during the week. With ur free time, we had t read tw bks each frm the Detrit Public Library and 19 her written bk reprts. She wuld mark them up with check marks. Years later we realized her marks were a trick. My mther received n educatin. When I entered high schl I was an A-student, 20 nt fr lng. I wanted the fancy clthes. I wanted t 21 the guys. I went frm being an A-student t a B-student t a C-student. One night my mther came hme frm finishing her varius jbs and I talked abut 22 enugh expensive Italian knit shirts. She said, "Okay, I'll give yu all the mney I make this week sweeping flrs and cleaning bathrms, and yu can buy the family fd and pay the bills. 23 everything left ver, yu can have all the Italian knit shirts yu want. " I was very 24 with that plan but nce I went thrugh spending the mney, there was 25 left. I realized my mther was a financial genius(财务天才) t be able t 26 ur heads and any kind f fd n the table. I als realized that immediate satisfactin wasn't ging t get me 27 . Success required intellectual(智力的) preparatin. I went back t my studies and became an A-student again, and gradually I 28 my dream and I became a dctr.
My stry is really my mther's stry—a wman with n 29 educatin r prperty(财产) wh used her psitin as a parent t change the lives f many peple arund the wrld. There is 30 jb mre imprtant than parenting. This is what I believe.
16.A. gave upB. decided tC. dreamed fD. turned t
17.A. cstB. paidC. tkD. did
18.A. wuldB. culdC. mustD. need
19.A. hand inB. search frC. cme upD. dig ut
20.A. andB. butC. rD. s
alng withB. g ut withC. break away frmD. belng t
22.A. having ntB. nt haveC. nt havingD. have nt
23.A. WithB. AfterC. ByD. As
24.A. shckedB. pleasedC. rewardedD. willing
25.A. anythingB. everythingC. smethingD. nthing
an idea intB. gave an impressin inC. keep a rf verD. replace ideas f
27.A. any placeB. nwhereC. anywhereD. smewhere
28.A. madeB. realizedC. recgnizedD. tried
29.A. frmalB. simpleC. differentD. cmmn
30.A. ntB. nC. sD. such
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时梦想成为一名医生，一直努力学习，但当进入高中以后，因攀比心理和玩乐致使成绩下滑，之后，作者要求妈妈为自己买针织衫，作者在卖了家庭必要的开支之后，发现没有余钱买针织衫，由此，作者意识到即时的满足不会让我有任何收获，最后，作者刻苦学习并实现了当医生的梦想。
【答案】16.C；17.D；18.B；19.A；20.B；21.B；22.C；23.A；24.B；25.D；26.C；27.C；28.B；29.A；30.B
【解析】
16.句意：我梦想成为一名医生。 gave up 放弃；decided t 决定；dreamed f 梦想；turned t 转向，求助于。根据" and gradually dream and I became a dctr. "可知，作者梦想成为一名医生。故选C。
17.句意： 通过她的工作，她了解到成功人士花在阅读上的时间远远多于看电视的时间。 cst 花费；paid 支付；tk 花费；did 做。 在这里，did是一个替代词，用于代替前面提到的动词spent。在比较结构中，当两个动作是由同一主语发出，并且第二个动作与第一个动作相似但有所不同时，可以用d的适当形式（如"did"）来代替第二个动作中的动词，以避免重复。故选D。
18.句意： 她规定，我和弟弟一周内只能观看两到三个预选好的电视节目。 wuld 将，用于过去将来时，表示过去的某个时间将会做某事，也用于表示意愿或习惯；culd 能够，表示能力或可能性，有时也用于礼貌的请求；must 必须，表示强烈的义务或必然性；need 需要，表示需求或必要性，通常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境可知，此处表示过去的许可，即：作者的妈妈规定，我和弟弟一周内只能观看两到三个预选好的电视节目。故选B。
19.句意： 在空闲时间里，我们不得不从底特律公共图书馆各自借读两本书，并向她提交书面读书报告。 hand in 上交，提交；search fr 搜索，寻找；cme up 出现，上来；dig ut 挖出，找出。根据" She wuld mark them up with check marks. "可知，我们必须向妈妈提交书面读书报告。故选A。
20.句意： 当我进入高中时，我是个尖子生，但这种状态并没有持续太久。and 和，并且；but 但是；r 或者；s 因此，所以。根据" When I entered high schl I was an A-student "以及" I went frm being an A-student t a B-student t a C-student. "可知，空前后构成语义上的转折对比关系，即空处表示"但是"。故选B。
21.句意： 我想和男生们一起出去玩。 get alng with 与……相处；g ut with 与……外出；break away frm 挣脱，摆脱；belng t 属于。根据" I wanted the fancy clthes. "以及" I went
frm being an A-student t a B-student t a C-student. "可知，此处陈述作者成绩下滑的原因之一：即作者想要和朋友们出去玩。故选B。
22.句意： 一天晚上，我妈妈结束她的各种工作回到家，我跟她聊起我没有足够多昂贵的意大利针织衬衫这件事。 having nt，表达不正确，正确的表达为nt having；nt have，动词原形，用于否定句中，但需要助动词帮助构成否定句，如dn't have；nt having 动名词的否定形式，用于句子的非谓语部分；have nt 现在完成时的否定形式。空处在句中做介词abut的宾语，且此处表示否定，故空处应用动名词的否定形式。故选C。
23.句意： 在留下所有必需品之后，你可以买任何你想要的意大利针织衬衫。 With 和，随着；After 在……之后；By 通过，被；As 作为，当……时。 此处表示在作者有机会选择意大利针织衬衫之前，其他的东西都已经被考虑或留下了，且此处left ver为非谓语动词，故用with的复合结构表示一种相伴随的状态，即： 表明everything left ver是一个与主要动作 have all the Italian knit shirts相伴随的状态。故选A。
24.句意： 我对那个计划非常满意，但当我花完那些钱后，就什么也没剩下了。 shcked 震惊的，惊讶的 ；pleased 高兴的，满意的；rewarded 得到报酬的，受到奖赏的；willing 愿意的，乐意的。根据"but nce I went thrugh spending the mney, there "可知，作者对妈妈的计划非常满意。故选B。
25.句意：我对那个计划非常满意，但当我花完那些钱后，就什么也没剩下了。 anything 任何事物；everything 所有事物，一切；smething 某事物；nthing 没有什么。根据" but nce I went thrugh spending the mney "可知，作者买了家里所需的食物并支付了账单之后，没有剩余的钱，故此处表示"没有什么"。故选D。
26.句意： 我意识到，我妈妈真是个财务天才，她能让我们有房子住，有饭吃。 put an idea int 给……灌输一个想法；give an impressin n 给……留下印象；keep a rf ver 为……提供住处，让……有屋可住；replace ideas f 取代……的想法。根据" heads and any kind f fd n the table. "可知，此处表示：妈妈为我们提供住所。故选C。
27.句意： 我也意识到即时的满足不会让我有任何收获。 any place 任何地方；nwhere 任何地方都不；anywhere 任何地方；smewhere 某个地方。根据" I als realized that immediate satisfactin wasn't ging t get me... . Success required intellectual(智力的) preparatin. "可知，作者领悟到了：即时的满足不会给自己带来什么收获。故选C。
28.句意： 我重新回到学习中，再次成为了一名尖子生，并且逐渐实现了我的梦想，成为了一名医生。 made 做，制造；realized 意识到，实现；recgnized 认出，承认；tried 尝试。根据" and I became a dctr "可知，作者实现了当一位医生的梦想。故选B。
29.句意： 我的故事其实就是我妈妈的故事——一个没有受过正规教育、没有财产的女人，她利用为人父母的身份改变了世界上许多人的生活。 frmal 正式的；simple 简单的；different 不同的；cmmn 常见的，普通的。根据" My mther received n educatin. "可知，作者的妈妈没有接受过正规教育。故选A。
30.句意： 没有比养育子女更重要的工作了。 nt 不，表示否定；n 不，没有，可以用作形容词、副词或名词，表示否定或缺乏；s 如此，这么；such 这样的，如此的。根据" There mre imprtant than parenting. "可知，此处表示：没有比养育子女更重要的工作，空处表示"没有"，与其后的mre imprtant than表示最高级意义。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
31.Hw ften can yu take the writing curse every week?
A.Only nce.B.Twice.C.Five times.D.Every day.
32.Hw much will yu pay if yu take the reading and speaking curses?
A.￡60. 00.B.￡125. 00.C.￡148. 00.D.￡185. 00.
33.If yu are free n Sunday mrning, which curse can yu take?
A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Listening.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文（广告）。文章主要介绍了兰利英语学校听、说、读以及写四门课程开设的具体情况。
【答案】31.A 32.C 33.D
【解析】
31.细节理解题。根据" Writing ：*Saturday nly（ 写作：*仅周六（进行） ）"可知，每周写作只上一次。故选A。
32.数字计算题。根据" Speaking： ￡125.0 "（ 口语（费用）：125英镑 ）；" Reading： ￡60.0 （阅读（费用）：60英镑）"以及" Anyne wh is ging t take tw curses r mre can have 20% ff. （任何报名参加两门或两门以上课程的人都可以享受20%的折扣。）"可知，如果你报名参加口语课和阅读课的费用为：（￡125+￡60）*（1-20%） = ￡148.00。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据" Listening ：*every day f the week（听力课： 每周的每一天 。）"可知， 如果你周日早上有空，你可以参加听力课。故选D。
B
There are varius reasns why peple travel. Sme turists g t see battlefields r ther histric remains. Others are lking fr culture, r simply want t have their pictures taken in frnt f famus places. Mst Eurpean turists are lking fr a sunny beach t lie n.
Nrthern Eurpeans are willing t pay a lt f mney fr the sun because they have s little f it. Peple f cities like Lndn, Cpenhagen and Amsterdam spend much f their winter in the dark because the days are s shrt, and much f the rest f the year in the rain. This is the reasn why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted them. Every summer many peple travel t Mediterranean resrts (度假胜地) and beaches fr their vacatin. They all cme fr the same reasn: the sun!
The huge crwds mean lts f mney fr the ecnmy f Mediterranean cuntries. Italy's 30, 000 htels are bked withut a break every summer. And 13 millin peple camp n French beaches, parks and radsides. Abut 37 millin turists visit there yearly, r ne turist fr each persn living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting mre turism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already ne f the mst plluted seas n earth. Nne f these, hwever, is ruining(毁掉) anyne's fun. Obviusly, they dn't g there fr clean water. They allw traffic jams and seem t like crwded beaches. They dn't even mind the pllutin. N matter hw dirty the water is, the castline still lks beautiful. And as lng as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cld rain in Berlin, Lndn, r Osl.
34.Eurpeans travel mstly fr the reasn that ____.
A.they wish t escape frm the cld and darkness
B.they want t see sme famus histric sites
C.they wuld like t take pictures in frnt f famus places
D.they are interested in different cultural and scial custms
35.The underlined part in Paragraph 3 "ne turist fr each persn living in Spain" suggests ____.
A.all the 37 millin peple living in Spain are turists
B.every persn living in Spain has t take care f a turist
C.there are a large number f turists visiting Spain
D.every family in Spain is visited by a turist every year
36.Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing might ruin the turists' fun at Mediterranean resrts and beaches?
A.Rainy weather.B.Crwded buses.C.Plluted water.D.Traffic jams.
37.What is the main idea f the text?
A.Peple travel fr different reasns.B.Travelling causes a lt f prblems.
C.Eurpeans are fnd f travelling.D.Nrthern Eurpeans travel fr the "sun".
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北欧人因阳光稀缺而热衷于地中海的阳光海滩，这不仅满足了游客需求，也极大地推动了地中海国家的经济，尽管存在各种问题，游客仍对拥挤和污染视而不见，享受阳光带来的乐趣。
【答案】34.A 35.C 36.A 37.D
【解析】
34.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Nrthern Eurpeans are willing t pay a lt f mney fr the sun because they have s little f it. Peple f cities like Lndn, Cpenhagen and Amsterdam spend much f their winter in the dark because the days are s shrt, and much f the rest f the year in the rain. (北欧人愿意花很多钱来享受阳光，因为他们的阳光太少了。像伦敦、哥本哈根和阿姆斯特丹这样的城市的人们在冬天的大部分时间里都是在黑暗中度过的，因为白天很短，而一年中剩下的大部分时间都在下雨)"可知，欧洲人旅行的主要原因是他们希望逃离寒冷和黑暗。故选A。
35.词义猜测题。根据画线部分的上文"Abut 37 millin turists visit there yearly (每年约有3700万游客到那里旅游)"可知，前往西班牙旅行的人数量庞大，由此可知，画线部分指"有大量的游客到西班牙旅游"。故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Obviusly, they dn't g there fr clean water. They allw traffic jams and seem t like crwded beaches. They dn't even mind the pllutin. N matter hw dirty the water is, the castline still lks beautiful. And as lng as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cld rain in Berlin, Lndn, r Osl. (很明显，他们去那里不是为了干净的水。他们允许交通堵塞，似乎喜欢拥挤的海滩。他们甚至不介意污染。不管水有多脏，海岸线看起来仍然很美。只要有阳光，总比坐在柏林、伦敦或奥斯陆的冷雨中要好)"可知，下雨的天气可能会破坏游客在地中海度假胜地和海滩的乐趣。故选A。
37.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中"Mst Eurpean turists are lking fr a sunny beach t lie n. (大多数欧洲游客都在寻找一个阳光明媚的海滩躺在上面)"、第二段中"Nrthern Eurpeans are willing t pay a lt f mney fr the sun because they have s little f it. (北欧人愿意花很多钱来享受阳光，因为他们的阳光太少了)"可知，文章主要介绍了北欧人因阳光稀缺而热衷于地中海的阳光海滩，这不仅满足了游客需求，也极大地推动了地中海国家的经济，尽管存在各种问题，游客仍对拥挤和污染视而不见，享受阳光带来的乐趣。因此，文章主要是说明北欧人旅行是为了"阳光"。故选D。
C
Wrking fr a big cmpany in Lndn n a salary (薪水)f ver £100, 000, yu might expect Grayden Reece-Smith t have a luxurius (奢侈)lifestyle, ging n expensive hlidays r driving a sprts car arund suth Lndn, where he lives. In fact, the 28-year-ld leads a very different life frm his clleagues. He gives away everything he earns ver £42, 000–a number that he thught he culd cmfrtably live n.
Over the past five years, Reece-Smith has handed ver mre than £250, 000 t rganizatins such as Internatinal Care Ministries, which helps pr families in the Philippines, and the Against Malaria Fundatin. He is part f a grwing number f yung peple described as "influential altruists". Influential altruists dnate regularly t a charity which they think will have a great impact(影响). Sme change careers t make mre mney, which can then be given away.
Reece-Smith cnsidered wrking in the charity after graduating frm university, but thught that he culd make a bigger difference by dnating a large part f his salary. He had vlunteered as a teacher at a schl in Tanzania, but then realized that earning and giving wuld be mre effective. "The cst f my flights there culd have paid the salaries f tw teachers fr an entire year, " he says. Instead, he culd "stay at hme, living a nice life and still make a huge difference in the wrld".
He is nt mean with mney-last year he went t Cuba n hliday, and spent several thusand punds n a new sfa. But his lifestyle isn't as luxurius as sme f the peple he wrks with. "I usually dn't buy supermarket-branded fd prducts, but I dn't wn a car. Other peple n my salary might have a bigger huse. Sme f my clleagues have fur-bedrm huses, but we nly bught what we needed-a tw-bedrm flat. £42, 000 is mre than enugh t live n and still save, " he says.
38.Hw much mney des Grayden spend n dnatin every year?
A.ver £42, 000.B.Over £100. 000.
C.£250, 000.D.Any incme ver £42, 000.
39.What may an "influential altruist" d accrding t the text?
A.Dnate t impactful charities.B.Make mre mney t enjy lives.
C.Create a gd public image.D.Enter a teaching prfessin.
40.Why did Grayden decide t dnate mney but nt wrk in the charity sectr?
A.T access his inner life.B.T create a strnger effect.
C.T give away all f his salary.D.T be a teacher at a schl.
41.What can be inferred abut Grayden frm the text?
A.He leads an expensive lifestyle.B.He buys fd prduced by supermarkets.
C.He lives in a fur-bedrm huse.D.He balances his life and dnatin.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Grayden Reece-Smith每年除了留下 £42,000薪水生活外，会把剩余的薪水捐给慈善机构。
【答案】38.D 39.A 40.B 41.D
【解析】
38.细节理解题。由文章第一段"He gives away everything he earns ver £42,000–a figure that he thught he culd cmfrtably live n.(他捐出了他收入超过4.2万英镑的一切——他认为4.2万英镑已经可以让他过上舒适的生活。)"可知，Grayden会捐赠出任何超过42000英镑的收入。故选D。
39.细节理解题。由文章第二段"He is part f a grwing number f yung prfessinals described as ‘effective altruists'. Effective altruists typically dnate regularly t a charity which they think will have a great impact （影响）. (他是越来越多被称为‘有效利他主义者'的年轻专业人士中的一员。有效的利他主义者通常会定期向他们认为会产生巨大影响的慈善机构捐款。)"可知，利他主义者会向有影响力的慈善机构捐款。故选A。
40.细节理解题。由文章第三段"Reece-Smith cnsidered wrking in the charity sectr after graduating frm university, but thught that he culd make a bigger difference by dnating a large part f his salary. (Reece Smith大学毕业后曾考虑在慈善部门工作，但他认为自己可以通过捐出大部分工资来做出更大的改变。)"可知， Grayden认为捐款会产生更大的效果。故选B。
41.推理判断题。由文章最后一段"I usually dn't buy supermarket-branded fd prducts, but I dn't wn a car. Other peple n my salary might have a bigger huse. Sme f my clleagues have fur-bedrm huses, but we nly bught what we needed-a tw-bedrm flat.£42,000 is mre than enugh t live n and still save,(我通常不买超市品牌的食品，但我没有汽车。其他拿我薪水的人可能会有更大的房子。我的一些同事有四居室的房子，但我们只买了我们需要的——一套两居室的公寓。42000英镑已经足够生活和储蓄了)"可知，Grayden能很好的平衡自己的生活和捐赠。故选D。
D
①Yu have prbably eaten a ht dg, but have yu ever seen a sundg? This isn't yur pet dg napping(打瞌睡) in the sun!
②A sundg is a weather event that causes tw bright bursts f rainbw clred light t appear n either side f the sun. Yu wuld see them arund 3 'clck and 9 'clck. Sundgs can be very beautiful, with a red glw clsest t the sun and a white in the center. The scientific name fr sundgs is "parhelia", which cmes frm a Greek wrd meaning "beside the sun. "
③Cnditins need t be just right fr sundgs t appear. Sunlight passes thrugh high cluds that spread ut like feathers in frnt f the sun. These cluds cntain flat, six-sided ice crystals (晶体). If the crystal drifts tward the grund, with the larger face facing the Earth, light is refracted (折射). These crystals then separate the light, frming a sundg.
④Sundgs can be seen during any seasn but are mst ften seen during the winter mnths when the sun is lwer in the sky. Yu are als mre likely t see them early r late in the day, when the sun is near the hrizn. Sundgs have been sptted arund the wrld, acrss Nrth America, Eurpe, and Asia, at the Suth Ple and in the far nrth. Scientists have even predicted what sundgs might lk like n ther planets.
⑤Thrughut histry, sundgs have been used t predict weather because they indicate snw r rain n its way. Sme peple believed that sundgs were a sign f gd luck, while thers saw them as a warning frm Gd. Shakespeare described sundgs in pems as frightening.
⑥Ready t try ut yur weather detective skills? First, use yur hand t blck the center f the sun t prtect yur eyes. Search fr cluds in a winter sky and a circle r burst f light arund the sun. Be sure t shw ff yur sundg smarts t yur friends and family—yu'll be their tp dg!
42.What can be inferred abut a sundg frm the passage?
A.It leads the sun t prduce crystals.B.It frms under strict cnditins.
C.It causes the appearance f rainbw.D.It separates the sun frm high cluds.
43.Which f the fllwing cnditins is mst suitable fr watching a sundg?
A.One summer midday in China.B.One late winter night in America.
C.One winter mrning in Eurpe.D.One summer mrning in the Arctic.
44.Why is Shakespeare mentined in the 5th paragraph?
A.T shw readers f the beauty f sundgs.
B.T intrduce the wide range f tpics f his pems.
C.T help readers understand the functin f sundgs
D.T shw impressins f sundgs vary amng peple.
45.What tne des the writer use in the last paragraph?
A.Cnfident.B.Encuraging.C.Wrried.D.Fearful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幻日这种罕见的大气光学现象，包括其形成原理和形成条件等信息。
【答案】42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B
【解析】
42.推理判断题。根据第三段"Cnditins need t be just right fr sundgs t appear. Sunlight passes thrugh high cluds that spread ut like feathers in frnt f the sun. These cluds cntain flat, six-sided ice crystals (晶体). If the crystal drifts tward the grund, with the larger face facing the Earth, light is refracted (折射). These crystals then separate the light, frming a sundg. (幻日出现的条件需要恰到好处。阳光穿过像羽毛一样在太阳前面展开的高云。这些云包含扁平的六面体冰晶。如果晶体向地面漂移，较大的面朝向地球，光就会折射。然后，这些晶体将光分离，形成一个幻日)"可知，幻日只有在阳光、云层、晶体的移动等条件都恰到好处的时候才会出现。由此可知，它的形成条件很严格。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据第四段中"Sundgs can be seen during any seasn but are mst ften seen during the winter mnths when the sun is lwer in the sky. Yu are als mre likely t see them early r late in the day, when the sun is near the hrizn. Sundgs have been sptted arund the wrld, acrss Nrth America, Eurpe, and Asia, at the Suth Ple and in the far nrth. (在任何季节都可以看到幻日，但最常见的是在太阳位置较低的冬季。当太阳接近地平线时，你也更有可能在一天的早些时候或晚些时候看到它们。在北美、欧洲和亚洲，在南极和遥远的北方，人们在世界各地都能看到幻日)"可知，适宜观测幻日的季节是冬季，时间是一天中的早晨或傍晚，且在世界各地都可以观测到。结合选项可知，欧洲一个冬天的早晨是最有可能观测到幻日的。故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据第五段"Thrughut histry, sundgs have been used t predict weather because they indicate snw r rain n its way. Sme peple believed that sundgs were a sign f gd luck, while thers saw them as a warning frm Gd. Shakespeare described sundgs in pems as frightening. (纵观历史，幻日一直被用来预测天气，因为它们预示着即将下雪或下雨。一些人认为幻日是好运的象征，而另一些人则认为它们是来自上帝的警告。莎士比亚在诗中形容幻日令人恐惧)"可知，本段是从不同观测者的角度描述幻日对他们的用处或意义，包括预测天气的功能，好运或警告的象征意义。由此推知，此处提到莎士比亚认为它令人恐惧，是进一步表明观测者对幻日的印象各不相同。故选D。
45.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ready t try ut yur weather detective skills? First, use yur hand t blck the center f the sun t prtect yur eyes. Search fr cluds in a winter sky and a circle r burst f light arund the sun. Be sure t shw ff yur sundg smarts t yur friends and family — yu'll be their tp dg! (准备好试试你的天气侦探技巧了吗？首先，用你的手挡住太阳的中心来保护你的眼睛。在冬天的天空中寻找云，在太阳周围寻找一圈或一束光。一定要向你的朋友和家人展示你的聪明才智——你会成为他们的头儿)"可知，本段中作者在鼓励读者利用文中学到的有关幻日的知识去观测这一现象，向身边的人展示自己的聪明才智。由此可知，作者的整体语调是鼓舞人心的。故选B。
四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
46.It's bad manners t ask thers questins, such as age and marriage in sme Western cuntries.
47.If anyne a high fever, send him/her t the schl dctr at nce.
48.Sally has read a lt f bks and this is the bk she has read this year.
49.Dn't lse heart. Yu are new t the wrk .
50.The students t wear schl unifrms t schl every day.
【答案】46.persnal 47.gets 48.twentieth
49.after all 50.are tld
【解析】
46.句意： 在一些西方国家，询问他人的私人问题，比如年龄和婚姻状况，是不礼貌的。 根据" such as age and marriage in sme Western cuntries. "以及备选词可知，在一些西方国家，询问他人的私人问题是不礼貌的。故空处表示"私人的，个人的"， persnal ，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词 questins ，符合语境。故填persnal。
47.句意： 如果任何人发高烧，请立刻送他/她去校医那里。 根据"If high fever, send him/her t the schl dctr at nce. "以及备选词可知，如果任何人发高烧，请立刻送他/她去校医那里，故此处表示"发高烧"， get a high fever ，固定短语，空处为if引导的条件状语从句的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，不定代词anyne作主语，谓语动词应用三单式。故填gets。
48.句意： 莎莉读了很多书，这是她今年读的第20本书。 根据" this is she has read this year. "以及备选词可知，这是她今年读的第20本书，故空处表示"第二十的"， twentieth ，序数词，做前置定语修饰名词bk，符合语境。故填twentieth。
49.句意： 别灰心。你毕竟刚接触这份工作。 根据" Dn't lse heart. Yu are new t the wrk ..."以及备选词可知，别灰心。你毕竟刚接触这份工作，故空处表示"毕竟"， after all ，固定短语，符合语境。故填after all。
50.句意： 学生们被告知每天都要穿校服上学。 根据" The wear schl unifrms t schl every day. "以及备选词可知，学生们被告知每天都要穿校服上学，故此处表示"被告知"，"告诉"，tell，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据every day可知，此处表示习惯性或者经常性的动作或者状态，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语The students与动词tell之间为被动关系，故空处谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语The students为复数，故be动词应用are。故填are tld。
B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Reading is really imprtant. Hpefully, we can get 51. （知识；学问）thrugh reading, which nt nly bradens ur hrizns, but als makes us 52. （有判断力的；明智的）and happier. Mrever, ur schl studies can be greatly 53. （影响）if we keep reading, and ur future will becme brighter.
Hwever, sme students spend t much time 54. (使用) their mbile phnes t listen t music, watch mvies r play nline games. S I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld d mre reading f gd bks, 55. （尤其；特别）Chinese classic nvels every day. In this way, we can 56. (传播；展开）ur Chinese traditinal culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich ur minds quite a lt by reading regularly and it is als gd fr us t get fully develped and it can help imprve ur writing 57. （能力）. Surely, we can read bks 58. （独自；单独）, r with ur friends.
All in all, ding reading des us much gd if we d it frm nw n, and it is strngly suggested that we shuld make reading a 59. （习惯）f ur life. T carry a bk with yu wherever yu g is ld and gd 60. （建议）. Jhn Adams asked his sn t carry a bk. "Yu will never be lnely, " he said, "with a writer in yur pcket. "
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读的好处。
【答案】51.knwledge；52.wiser；53.influenced；54.using；55.especially；56.spread；57.ability/abilities；58.alne；59.habit；60.advice
【解析】
51.句意： 希望我们能通过阅读获取知识，这不仅能拓宽我们的视野，还能让我们变得更聪明、更快乐。空处表示"知识，学问"， knwledge ，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填knwledge。
52.句意： 希望我们能通过阅读获取知识，这不仅能拓宽我们的视野，还能让我们变得更聪明、更快乐。 空处表示" 有判断力的，明智的 "，wise，形容词，空处与happier并列在句中做宾语补足语，故空处应用形容词wise的比较级作宾语补足语。故填wiser。
53.句意： 此外，如果我们坚持阅读，我们的学业将会受到极大的影响，我们的未来也会变得更加光明。空处表示"影响"，influence，动词，" can be 3（影响） "为句子的谓语，动词influence与主语ur schl studies之间为被动关系，故此处谓语应用被动语态，故空处应用动词influence的过去分词。故填influenced。
54.句意： 然而，一些学生花费太多时间用手机听音乐、看电影或玩网络游戏。 空处表示"使用"，use，动词，此处表示"花费时间做某事"，spend time (in) ding sth，固定搭配，符合语境，故空处应用动名词。故填using。
55.句意： 因此，我想建议每个人每天应该多读一些好书，特别是中国古典小说。空处表示"尤其，特别"， especially ，副词，作状语，符合语境。故填especially。
56.句意： 这样，我们就可以传播我们的中国传统文化。空处表示" 传播，展开 "， spread ，动词，空处谓语情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。故填spread。
57.句意： 同时，我们可以通过定期阅读极大地丰富我们的思想，这也有助于我们的全面发展，并能提高我们的写作能力。空处表示"能力"， ability ，可数名词或者不可数名词，空处在句中作宾语，根据句子语境可知，此处可知具体的写作能力或者指抽象的写作能力，故表示"具体的写作能力"时，作为可数名词，应用复数形式作宾语。故填ability/abilities。
58.句意： 当然，我们可以独自阅读，也可以和朋友一起阅读。空处表示"独自，单独"，alne，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词read，符合语境。故填alne。
59.句意： 总而言之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，阅读会对我们大有裨益，因此我们强烈建议将阅读养成一种生活习惯。空处表示"习惯"，habit，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语补足语且被a修饰，应用可数名词habit的单数形式。故填habit。
60.句意： "无论你走到哪里都带着一本书"是一条古老而有益的建议。空处表示"建议"，advice，不可数名词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填advice。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If yu get stuck in a heavy rain, what wuld yu d? Yu may be wrried and want t find shelter immediately. But Sng Dynasty pet Su Shi behaves differently 61. Tune: Calming the Waves(定风波).
Tune: Calming the Waves is ne f Su's ci (词), 62. type f petry that was ppular during the Sng Dynasty. The ci begins by telling the reader that being 63. (catch) in the sudden rain, Su has nthing but sandals(草鞋) and a cane(手杖). This shws 64. his jurney is challenging. Su 65. (he) was n stranger t facing challenges. At that time, Su was charged with ging 66. the emperr thrugh his literary wrk and therefre was banished (贬谪) t Hangzhu. But even s, he always stayed psitive. Just 67. he described in the ci, instead f being upset, Su chse t "walk 68. (slw) and chant at ease(自在)". After the rain, lking at "the dreary beaten track" again, he 69. (find) everything was the same as it 70. (be) befre. A small rain shwer is just a brief part f the day, just as his plitical setbacks are but a small part f his life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋朝诗人苏轼创作《定风波》的背景和心理活动。
【答案】61.in；62.a；63.caught；64.that；65.himself；66.against；67.as；68.slwly；69.fund；70.was
【解析】
61.句意： 但是宋代诗人苏轼在《定风波》一词中的表现却与众不同。此处表示"在《定风波》一词中"，故空处表示"在中"，in，介词，符合语境。故填in。
62.句意： 《定风波》是苏轼的一首词，词是宋代流行的一种诗歌形式。 此处泛指"一种诗歌形式"，且空后的type是以辅音音素发音开头的单词，故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
63.句意： 这首词一开始便告诉读者，苏轼遭遇了突如其来的雨，他身无长物，只有一双草鞋和一根手杖。 catch，抓住/捕捉/赶上，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词caught与其逻辑主语Su构成逻辑上的被动关系，故此处应用现在分词的完成式（being dne）做状语。故填caught。
64.句意： 这表明他的旅途充满挑战。空处在句中引导宾语从句，宾语从句句子结构完整：为主系表句子结构，空处没有实际意义，只起到连接主从句和引导宾语从句的作用，故此处应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
65.句意： 苏轼本人对于面对挑战并不陌生。he，他，人称代词主格。空处在句中做主语Su的同位语，根据语境分析可知，此处表示"他自己"，himself，反身代词，符合语境。故填himself。
66.句意： 当时，苏轼因文学作品被指控冒犯皇帝，因此被贬谪到杭州。此处表示"与……对抗"， g against，固定短语，符合语境。故填against。
67.句意： 正如他在词中所描述的那样，苏轼没有选择沮丧，而是选择了"从容不迫，边走边吟唱"。整个句子为一个主从复合句，结合句子语境可知，空处引导从句，且空处表示"正如"，as，从属连词，在句中引导方式状语从句，符合语境。故填as。
68.句意： 正如他在词中所描述的那样，苏轼没有选择沮丧，而是选择了"从容不迫，边走边吟唱"。slw，缓慢的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词walk，空处表示"缓慢地"，slwly，副词，符合语境。故填slwly。
69.句意： 雨过天晴后，他再次望着"那条凄凉的泥泞小路"，发现一切还是和原来一样。find，发现，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和was可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词find的过去式。故填fund。
70.句意： 雨过天晴后，他再次望着"那条凄凉的泥泞小路"，发现一切还是和原来一样。be，be动词。空处为as引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和was可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，根据主谓一致原则，主语it为第三人称单数形式，故空处谓语应用be动词的一般过去时的三单式was。故填was。
六、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分)
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Hw Nt t Be Awkward
Nt all f us are utging and ready t take the wrld by strm. Many amng us are shy and may even feel kept apart frm thers. This usually happens when a persn is still in his r her teen years and ging thrugh the scializatin prcess. 71. Let's try t find answers t the questins.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Smetimes, awkwardness culd be due t being verweight. When yu are large in size, yu tend t get very self-cnscius S, in rder t avid this, get int the habit f exercising every day 72. If yu lk as if yu have just stepped ut f a 1980's film when actually it is 2011, there is n dubt that yu are bund t feel awkward abut yurself.
Be ptimistic
Anther effective tip n hw nt t feel awkward is t always keep a smile n yur face. 73. On the ther hand, a smiling, happy and psitive think persn is appreciated by everybdy S, smile when yu meet acquaintances r even strangers, say a cheerful "Hi" and autmatically sme f yur awkwardness will disappear cmpletely!
74.
This ne really helps. Awkwardness generally develps when a persn remains islated frm thers. S, in rder t change this situatin, jin grups. Fr instance, if yu are a reading lver, jin a bk club. Jining peple in bk reading sessins as well as debates will help remve yur awkwardness. Chse any activity f yur chice, such as playing team sprts r jining a dance class, and sn yu will find yur cmfrt level arund peple increasing day by day!
Develp yur persnality
Being a bk-wrm r an Internet addict will nt get yu anywhere. Fr self-imprvement, take up a hbby that adds meaning t yur life. Learn singing r try adventure sprts. 75.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，并提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。
【答案】71.F；72.C；73.D；74.A；75.E
【解析】
71.根据标题"Hw Nt t Be Awkward"（如何不尴尬）和文章第一段"Many amng us are shy and may even feel kept apart frm thers."（我们当中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能感到与他人隔绝。）可知很多人会害羞的心理，这个是引起标题所说的尴尬的原因。下文说到"Let's try t find answers t the questins."（让我们试着找到问题的答案）标题和上文提到很多人有害羞的心理，会引起尴尬，下文引出解决问题的方法，可推知空处讲述的是如何克服这种尴尬的倾向。F项"那么，一个人能做些什么来克服这种尴尬的倾向呢"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
72.根据本段标题"Stay in shape and dress up well"（保持身材，好好打扮）可知需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好。根据下文"If yu lk as if yu have just stepped ut f a 1980's film when actually it is 2011, there is n dubt that yu are bund t feel awkward abut yurself."(如果你看起来像是刚从1980年代的电影中走出来，而实际上是2011年，那么毫无疑问，你一定会对自己感到尴尬。)可知下文在谈不符合年代的穿着是多么尴尬。可推知，空处讲的是要穿合适的衣服，承上启下。C项"其次，穿着要得体。"符合语境。故选C。
73.根据标题"Be ptimistic"（要乐观）可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。本段最后一句是"a smiling，happy and psitive think persn is appreciated by everybdy."（一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到每个人的喜欢）可推知如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。D项"如果你看起来悲伤，没有人会真的喜欢和你在一起。"符合语境。故选D。
74.根据第四段"This ne really helps. Awkwardness generally develps when a persn remains islated frm thers. S, in rder t change this situatin, jin grups Fr instance, if yu are a reading lver, jin a bk club. Jining peple in bk reading sessins as well as debates will help remve yur awkwardness. Chse any activity f yur chice, such as playing team sprts r jining a dance class, and sn yu will find yur cmfrt level arund peple increasing day by day!"（这个真的很有帮助。当一个人与他人保持孤立时，通常会产生尴尬。所以，为了改变这种情况，加入团体例如，如果你是一个阅读爱好者，加入一个读书俱乐部。 与人们一起参加读书会和辩论会有助于消除你的尴尬。选择您选择的任何活动，例如参加团队运动或参加舞蹈课，很快您就会发现自己与人相处的舒适度与日俱增！）可知本段主要呼吁人们要参加团队活动。A项"参加团队活动。"符合语境。故选A。
75.根据本段第二句"Fr self-imprvement，take up a hbby that adds meaning t yur life."（为了自我提升，培养一个为你的生活增添意义的爱好）可知为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。空处前面内容"Learn singing r try adventure sprts"（学习唱歌或尝试冒险运动）与 E选项表达"一些简单的事情，比如听音乐，也会有很大的帮助。"属于并列的同类型的例子，符合语境。故选E。
七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)
76. 有人说，世界上最美的相遇，是遇见另一个更优秀的自己。更好的自己，不是你从不失误，而是你从未停止进步。我校英文专刊以"___▲__ helps me meet a better self "为题在全校开展征文活动，请你根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你将如何成为一个更好的自己。
1. What helps yu meet a better self?
2. Why d yu think it can make yu a better self?
3. Hw will yu d it in yur daily life?
注意事项：
1. 补全题目，如"reading, travelling, develping gd manners"等；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 词数：80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
4. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
【参考范文】
Reading Helps Me Meet a Better Self
Reading has a great influence n me. It helps me meet a better self.
I used t spend lts f time n cmputer games and my grades were t bad. My parents were truly angry with me. Then ne day, my uncle wh is a Chinese teacher tld me t read instead f playing cmputer games. He said reading did help! I began t read 100,000 Whys. It was s interesting that I nearly frgt the cmputer games. I shw an interest in reading different kinds f bks. Reading nt nly brings me knwledge, but als teaches me hw t get n well with thers and hw t be a better persn. I becme mre and mre cnfident after reading s many bks. Nw, my grades have imprved and my parents are satisfied with me.
Reading is a lifelng jurney. In my daily life, I will read fr abut ne hur every day if there isn't t much hmewrk. I plan t read science and histry bks. These types f bks help me understand the wrld better and make me think mre. Reading really helps me meet a better self. The mre I read, I wiser I will be.The LANLEY SCHOOL f English
D yu need t learn English fr wrk, study r fun?
4 curses
Speaking
Reading
Writing
Listening
*at mst 10 students
*30-hur curse
*Mnday t Friday
*native speakers
￡125. 0
*at mst 30 students
*20-hur curse
*Thursday t Friday
*experienced teachers
￡60. 0
*at mst 20 students
*10-hur curse
*Saturday nly
*experienced teachers
￡30. 0
*at mst 50 students
*50-hur curse
*every day f the week
*experienced teachers
￡95. 0
Anyne wh is ging t take tw curses r mre can have 20% ff.
persn tell get twenty after all
A. Participate in Team Activities.
B. Learn hw t end a cnversatin.
C. Secndly, have apprpriate clthes n.
D. If yu lk sad, nbdy will actually like being with yu.
E. Smething as simple as listening t music will d wnders t.
F. S, what can a persn d t vercme this tendency t be awkward?
G. Awkwardness culd be because yu d nt have anything in cmmn t talk abut.