浙江省金华市名校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月独立作业检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省金华市名校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月独立作业检测英语试卷（解析版），共21页。
第一节：听小对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. Wh did Jenny spend her hliday with?
A.Jhn.B.Jhn's grandpa.C.Jhn's grandma.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Did Jenny stay with yu during the summer hliday, Jhn?
M: N, she didn't. She stayed with my grandma.
2. What can the wman wear t the party?
A.A skirt.B.Shrts.C.Jeans.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What am I suppsed t wear t the party?
M: Anything will be OK except shrts and jeans.
3. When will Frank finish his hmewrk?
A.At 9:15.B.At 9:35.C.At 10:05.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet? It is already nine fifteen, Frank.
M: Nt yet. I need twenty mre minutes.
4. Hw will the wman prbably g hme?
A.By car.B.On ft.C.By bus.
【答案】B
【原文】M: D yu need a ride?
W: N, thanks. My hme is just abut 10-minute walk.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A.In a restaurant.B.At hme.C.In a shp.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What a nice meal! I especially like the beef. S are we leaving nw?
M: Yes, but let me get the bill first.
第二节：听长对话，，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6.Wh will give a talk tday?
A.Mr. WhiteB.Mr. Smith.C.Mr. Black
7.Hw much des the man pay?
A.$28.B.$36.C.$40.
【答案】6.B 7.B
【原文】W: Gd mrning, sir. Can I help yu?
M: Yes. Are there any tickets left fr Mr. White's talk, please?
W: Wait a mment, please! N, I think yu have made a mistake. It's Mr. Smith's talk tday.
M: Are yu sure? I get it n the pster tday.
W: Oh, srry. But it's a fact. Yu can check it n the Internet r newspaper.
M: OK. Can I have three tickets, please?
W: Sure. $12 each.
M: Here is the mney.
W: Yur tickets and yur change
M: Thank yu.
听录音，回答问题
8.Wh sent the wman an email?
A.Henry.B.Susan.C.Bb.
9.When did the tw speakers meet Bb's family last time?
A.Three years ag.B.Fur years ag.C.Five years ag.
10.What is Henry ging t d in the afternn?
A.Mving int the new huse.
B.Having a picnic with his friends.
C.Shpping at the market.
【答案】8.C 9.A 10.C
【解析】W: Henry, guess what? I've just gt an email frm Bb. He and Susan are cming t see us this weekend.
M: That's great. We haven't seen each ther fr a lng time.
W: Yeah. The last time we met was three years ag.
M: Did Bb say hw lng they'll stay?
W: Abut tw weeks.
M: Great! I can't wait t shw them arund ur new huse.
W: Me t. We haven't gt any guests since we mved here. If the weather is fine, we can have a picnic in the garden.
M: Gd idea. I'll g t the market in the afternn t buy all the things we need.
第三节：听独白，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）
听录音，回答问题
11.Wh is Tny Smith?
A.A student in a village schl.
B.A teacher f a schl.
C.A funder f the club.
12.Hw ften d the club rganize vlunteer activities?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a mnth.
C.Three times a mnth.
13.What's the main duty fr the club members?
A.T make gifts fr students.
B.T teach students.
C.T d an interview.
14.Wh is mst prbably chsen by the club?
A.The ne wh is frm England.
B.The ne wh has teaching experience.
C.The ne wh is gd at smething.
15.When shuld peple sign up (报名) fr the club?
A.After the meeting.B.Three days later.C.During the trip.
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
【解析】Welcme everybdy! My name is Tny Smith. I'm the ne wh started the schl vlunteer club. I'm s excited that yu are interested in teaching at village schls. Over the past few years, we have taught many students in pr areas. Our club rganizes vlunteer activities twice a mnth. Besides teaching, ur club members als buy gifts fr the students there and play with them. Nw ur club has fifty members. They are all friendly and always ready t help thers. I'm sure yu will have a great time tgether. T help mre students, we need mre vlunteers t jin us. We dn't ask yu t have the experience f teaching r wrk with children. We have well-trained teachers t train yu. But yu have t be gd at smething. If yu can sing well, we will especially welcme yu. If yu want t jin ur club, please speak t me after the meeting. Be prepared t start right away because ur next trip t the village schl will be in three days. That's all. Thank yu!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2024 "Yngkang in my Eyes" Pht Cmpetitin
Are yu interested in taking phts? Yes! D yu want t shw yur best pht f Yngkang and win a big prize? Yes! Then jin us and fllw these steps NOW!
Snap it!
Take a pht abut "New Era (时代), New Yngkang". Phts shuld shw Yngkang's develpment in recent years, the wnderful life r special sights in Yngkang. A single pht r pht series (n mre than 4 phts). We accept clr phts nly. Black-and-white phts are nt welcme.

Uplad it！
Uplad the pht(s) @ www. Yngkangfcus. cm.
Describe it!
Try t describe the pht(s) within 50 wrds and catch peple's attentin.
Share it!✔
Share the pst with yur friends and invite yur friends t "like" yur pht. The mre likes yu get, the mre likely yu will win. The prizes will be decided accrding t the number f likes yu get.
Prizes
The cmpetitin is pen t ALL! Dn't frget t uplad yur phts befre Octber 20th, 2024!
16.Which pht(s) is/are prper fr the pht cmpetitin?
A.A pht f a special street in Yngkang after the snw.
B.A black-and-white pht abut changes in Yngkang.
C.Tw phts abut ancient Yngkang.
D.A set f six phts abut recent success in Yngkang.
17.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.All the cmpetitrs must be peple frm Yngkang.
B.Cmpetitrs can uplad their phts n Oct 30th, 2024.
C.Over 40 peple will get mney as prizes in the end.
D.If yu'd like t enter the cmpetitin, yu must fllw fur steps.
18.In which part f a magazine will yu mst prbably read this passage?
A.Nature.B.Business.C.LifeD.Sprts.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了2024"我眼中的长沙"摄影比赛以及奖金的情况等。
【答案】16.A 17.D 18.C
【解析】
16.推理判断题。根据Phts shuld shw Yngkang's develpment in recent years, the wnderful life r special sights in Yngkang. A single pht r pht series (n mre than 4 phts)照片应展示永康近年来的发展、永康的精彩生活或特色景点。单张照片或系列照片（不超过4张），可知雪后永康一条特别的街道照片适合参加摄影比赛。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据Snap it!Uplad it！Describe it!Share it！故如果您想参加比赛，必须遵循四个步骤。故选D。
18.文章出处题。本文介绍了2024"我眼中的长沙"摄影比赛以及奖金的情况等。根据文章内容可知，本文应该出自一本杂志的生活部分。故选C。
B
One winter mrning after breakfast, I went t the garden and was very surprised. I saw my father's big ftprints in the snw. I knew thse ftprints well. I didn't knw what t d—I need help.
When I gt back t my rm, I pened the dr. And there was my father, sitting n my bed!
The man sitting n my bed was abut fifty and had lng, dirty black hair and a black beard(胡须)—he was my father. His clthes were very ld and dirty, and his face was terribly white and thin. His shes had hles in them and his hat did, t. He lked terrible.
" I see yu're wearing nice new clthes, " he said, lking at me.
" Widw Duglas bught them fr me, " I said.
" And lk at this nice bed and sft blankets(毛毯), and I have t sleep with the pigs!" he said. " I knw that she's sending yu t schl, and yu prbably think yu're better than yur father, dn't yu?"
" Maybe I d and maybe I dn't, " I answered withut thinking.
" Remember, Huck, I'm yur father, nt that Widw Duglas, " he cried, lking at me angrily. " Nw I'm here and yu're my sn again, and sns d what their fathers tell them. I've never been t schl and yur mther culdn't read r write when she died. Yu dn't need t learn anything. I dn't want t see yu near a schl! Is that clear?" He saw a bk near my bed and threw it acrss the rm.
I was really afraid and said, " Yes, father. "
I culdn't lk at him. He gt up and said, " I knw Judge Thatcher has yur mney. It's my mney nw because I'm yur father. " He gt up frm the bed and left. I knew that he was ging t get drunk(喝醉酒的).
The next mrning he was drunk and he went t Judge Thatcher's huse. He tried in every way t get my $ 6, 000 but Judge didn't give it t him. Judge Thatcher wasn't afraid f my father and that made me happy.
(Adapted Frm Adventures f Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain)
19.The third paragraph tells us smething abut Huck's father by describing ____.
A.what he saysB.what he des
C.what he thinksD.what he lks like
20.The change f Huck's feeling can be described as ____.
A.surprised--afraid--happyB.angry--surprised--happy
C.angry--afraid--happyD.surprised--happy--afraid
21.The underlined wrd "that" in the last paragraph refers t ____.
A.Huck has gt $ 6, 000
B.Huck's father was drunk.
C.Huck's father went t Judge Thatcher's huse.
D.Judge thatcher didn't d as Huck's father asked.
22.We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ____.
A.Huck's father was a pr but kind man.
B.Huck was excited abut his father's return.
C.Huck's father came back fr Huck's mney.
D.Huck's father wanted Huck t study hard at schl.
【语篇解读】本文改编自马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要内容是主人公的父亲为了拿走主人公读书的钱而回来，但是撒切尔法官并没有答应父亲的请求，主人公非常开心。
【答案】19.D 20.A 21.D 22.C
【解析】
19.细节理解题。根据"The man sitting n my bed was abut fifty and had lng, dirty black hair and a black beard"可知，此处是对父亲外貌的描述，故选D。
20.细节理解题。根据"One winter mrning after breakfast, I went t the garden and was very surprised."，"I was really afraid"和"that made me happy"可知，作者感觉的变化是惊奇——害怕——开心，故选A。
21.推理判断题。根据"He tried in every way t get my $6,000 but Judge didn't give it t him. Judge Thatcher wasn't afraid f my father and that made me happy."可知，父亲千方百计想要我的六千美元但法官没给他，撒切尔法官不怕我父亲这件事让我很高兴。故选D。
22.文章出处题。根据"I knw Judge Thatcher has yur mney. It's my mney nw because I'm yur father."和"He tried in every way t get my $6,000 but Judge didn't give it t him."可知，父亲回来是为了"我"的钱，故选C。
C
①It is widely knwn that China has the best high-speed railway netwrk (网络) in the wrld. Nw, the cuntry is breaking its wn speed(速度) recrd with CR450.
②CR450 can travel at 400 kilmeters per hur n average, with a tp speed hitting 453km/h. Befre this, the fastest high-speed train perating in a rail netwrk in the wrld is China's CR400, which runs at 350 km/h n average. Once put int use, fr example, the CR450 will shrten the travel time frm Beijing t Shanghai t just abut tw and a half hurs, which takes at least fur and a half hurs at the mment.
③"The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地), " Zha Hngwei f the China Academy f Railway Sciences tld CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 shuld have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even thugh it travels a lt faster. It can als start braking mre quickly, taking just 1.7 secnds cmpared t the 2.3 secnds needed fr the CR400.
④The engineers did lts f tests with the brakes t make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) gt really ht, reaching temperatures f up t 700℃. Its clr changed frm black t red. The changes were then recrded. All the data were saved in a smart system t make a digital mdel f the brake system fr calculatins (计算).
⑤Besides having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same nise level as the CR400. Mrever, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-cnsuming (耗能的), accrding t CCTV News. With all its advantages, peple are getting excited abut the train's debut (首次亮相), which is planned t be within this year.
23.When will Lingling arrive if she leaves Beijing fr Shanghai by CR450 at 7:00am. ?
A.9:00am.B.9:30am.
C.11:00am.D.11:30am.
24.Accrding t Zha Hngwei, what is "the key" t CR450?
A.Increasing the train's speed.
B.Having shrter braking distance.
C.Starting t brake in a shrter time.
D.Making it brake accurately and steadily.
25.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.Hw a digital mdel was used fr calculatins.
B.Hw engineers cled dwn the brake disc in a test.
C.What engineers did t imprve the brake system.
D.What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems.
26.Why des the writer write this passage?
A.T shw the ppularity f CR450.
B.T advise peple t take CR450.
C.T intrduce a new train called CR450.
D.T shw the difficulties f develping CR450.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的新型高速列车CR450，重点描述了其在速度、刹车系统和其他性能方面的优势。通过一些技术细节，本文展示了CR450如何突破原有的速度记录，并保持刹车系统的平稳性和安全性。
【答案】23.B 24.D 25.C 26.C
【解析】
23.细节理解题：根据第二段"Once put int use, fr example, the CR450 will shrten the travel time frm Beijing t Shanghai t just abut tw and a half hurs"可知，CR450将把从北京到上海的旅行时间缩短至约2.5小时。如果Linlin早上7点乘坐CR450，2.5小时后应该到达9:30。故选B。
24.细节理解题：根据第三段"‘The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake accurately(准确地) and steadily.(平稳地),' Zha Hngwei f the China Academy f Railway Sciences tld CCTV News"可知，赵洪伟指出关键不是提高列车的速度，而是确保刹车系统平稳。故选D。
25.段落大意题：第四段主要讲述了工程师在刹车系统测试中发现的内容，包括刹车盘变热的情况以及所记录的数据。故选C。
26.文章大意题：本文主要介绍了CR450的优势，特别是在速度、刹车系统、能耗和噪音等方面的改进。故选C。
D
① Have yu ever thught abut what's mre imprtant, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu might have nticed many peple chsing style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes (极端) t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn't everything. It's mre imprtant t be healthy.
②Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
③Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and it can increase risks f falls. Sme even wear tight(紧的) clthes that influence bld circulatin(循环), making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
④Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
⑤S, let's rethink what's really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn't tell us anything abut a persn's character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let's eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, yur value is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
27.Why d sme peple g n extreme diets accrding t the passage?
A.Because the diets are healthy.
B.Because they just want t lk gd.
C.Because they want t save time.
D.Because they want t save mney.
28.What is the writer's purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A.T ask fr help frm readers.
B.T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C.T describe the latest fashin.
D.T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
29.What des the underlined wrd "well-being" in paragraph 5 mean?
A.grwthB.health
C.warmthD.wealth
30.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A.B.
C.D.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就"健康和时尚哪个更重要"展开论述。最后呼吁人们要健康生活，不要过度在意外表。
【答案】27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A
【解析】
27.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Sme peple believe that… fr their health."可知，一些人开始极端饮食是因为他们想看起来好看。故选B。
28.文章大意题。文章的每一段都有一个问题，作者的意图是想让读者思考文章所探讨的话题。故选D。
29.词义猜测题。画线的单词是well-being，本文的话题是"健康和时尚哪个更重要"，由此可推断出well-being的含义是"健康"，即health。故选B。
30.文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出全文的主题；第二段到第四段介绍了一些不健康的生活方式；第五段是总结。因此全文为"总分总"结构。故选A。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E五个选项中（其中有一项多余），选出能填入小题的最佳选项，并完成 35 题的任务。
Hw t make friends at a new schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn't even knw where t g fr yur wn classes. 31. Hwever, if yu fllw the advice, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.
Be yurself.
32. If sme peple dn't accept yu, they're nt the kind f friends yu need. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests. Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprt may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
Believe in yurself.
A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn't keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact with ther peple. 33. Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu're frm.
Remember peple's names.
Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple. 34. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). Yu'd be surprised hw ften this might cme in handy.
35.What ther advice can yu give t make new friends? （不超过 20 词）

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在新学校结交朋友的方法，包括保持自我、自信微笑和记住他人的名字。
【答案】31.A；32.B；33.C；34.D；35.Be friendly t thers.
【解析】
31.根据"Hwever, if yu fllw the advice, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends."可知，此处应表达新学校里交新朋友的困难，选项A"结交新朋友也很难。"符合语境。故选A。
32.根据"Be yurself."与"If sme peple dn't accept yu, they're nt the kind f friends yu need."可知，本段建议要做自己，不要为了让别人接受自己就改变自己，选项B"永远不要为了适应而改变自己。"符合语境。故选B。
33.根据"A smile ges a lng way."和"Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu're frm."可知，本段主要建议要微笑和主动与他人打招呼，选项C"如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说"嗨"。"符合语境。故选C。
34.根据"Remember peple's names."和"Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple."可知，本段建议要记住他人的名字，别人会更愿意我们叫他们的名字，选项D"如果你每次只说‘嘿'，人们可能会生气。"符合语境。故选D。
35.根据ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname善意地询问他们是否有昵称，可知为了结交新朋友，可以对他人友善。故答案为：Be friendly t thers.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题1分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I will always admire(钦佩) my father and his belief.
As I held my father's hands ne night, I culdn't help but ntice their calluses(老茧) and rughness(粗糙). His hands tell the stry f his life as a 36 .
One summer, a drught (干旱) hit Ontari, turning it int a burning desert. On ne f thse ht 37 , I was picking sweet crn with my dad t fill the last rder frm the grcery stre. Fifty dzen was all we needed, which 38 tk twenty minutes. That mrning, hwever, the wrk didn't g 39 . After frty minutes f walking in the field, we still needed twenty dzen. I was cmpletely impatient and angry. 40 the basket heavily, I said, "If the stre wants its last twenty dzen, they can pick it themselves!" Dad laughed. "Just think, my little girl, nly 41 dzen left fr each f us and then we're dne. " Such is Dad--whatever prblem he 42 , he never gives up.
43 , the bad effects f the drught were felt all ver ur cuntry. It was a difficult time fr everyne, but Dad remained silent and calm, ptimistic (乐观的). He 44 t be thankful fr ther things like gd health and fd n ur plate. Only then did I truly 45 t admire Dad and his cnfidence that guided us thrugh the hard times.
Dad is als a living example f real 46 . Frm mrning t evening, he wrks cuntless hurs t 47 ur family. He always puts ur happiness 48 his wn, and never fails t cheer me n at my sprts games n matter hw tired he is after lng days. His lve and selfless nature have 49 me t put thers first.
Dad, the life 50 I have learned frm yu will stay with me frever. Yu are my father, teacher, friend and, mst imprtantly, my her.
36.A. teacherB. dctrC. gardenerD. farmer
37.A. mrningsB. afternnsC. eveningsD. nights
38.A. usuallyB. finallyC. reallyD. never
39.A. happilyB. quicklyC. luckilyD. quietly
40.A. CuttingB. TakingC. PickingD. Drpping
41.A. fiveB. tenC. twentyD. fifty
42.A. brings upB. meets withC. wrks utD. thinks abut
43.A. ThankfullyB. StrangelyC. HpefullyD. Unluckily
44.A. happenedB. stppedC. hpedD. cntinued
45.A. faceB. refuseC. beginD. fail
46.A. lveB. prideC. friendshipD. kindness
47.A. slveB. supprtC. startD. save
48.A. befreB. afterC. besideD. under
49.A. treatedB. chsenC. encuragedD. allwed
50.A. lessnsB. prblemsC. waysD. games
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述在作者和父亲为杂货店所接甜玉米订单配货的过程中，作者中途想放弃，但是父亲鼓励她要坚持下去。讲述父亲在遇到困难时，总是以积极、乐观的态度面对生活，这让作者受益终生。
【答案】36.D；37.A；38.A；39.B；40.D；41.B；42.B；43.D；44.D；45.C；46.A；47.B；48.A；49.C；50.A
【解析】
36.句意：他的手讲述了他作为一个农民的生活，包括他所有的努力。teacher 教师；dctr医生；gardener园丁；farmer农民。根据上文"As I held my father's hands ne night, I culdn't help but ntice their calluses and rughness"一天晚上，当我握住父亲的手时，我不禁注意到他们的老茧和粗糙。以及下文作者提到和父亲一起摘玉米，可知"作者爸爸是农民"，用名词farmer。故选D。
37.句意：在一个炎热的早晨，我和爸爸一起摘甜玉米，以满足杂货店最后的订单。mrnings早餐， afternns下午，evenings傍晚，nights夜晚，根据后文That mrning，可知是在早餐。故选A。
38.句意：我们只需要50打，通常需要20分钟。usually通常地；finally最终，最后；really真地；never从不。根据下文"That mrning, hwever, the prcess didn't g quickly"然而，那天早上，这个过程并没有很快进行。可知表达"通常需要20分钟"。故选A。
39.句意：然而，那天早晨，这份工作进展没有那么快。happily 快乐地，高兴地；quickly快；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据下文"After frty minutes f aimlessly walking in the field, we still needed twenty dzen. I was cmpletely frustrated and angry"及下文"I was cmpletely frustrated and angry"在地里漫无目的地走了四十分钟之后，我们还需要二十打，我完全沮丧和愤怒。可知表达可知进展没有那么快。用副词quickly。故选B。
40.句意：我把篮子重重地扔了下去，说："如果商店想要最后的二十打，他们可以自己去捡！"cutting切，割；taking携带，拿走；picking挑选，摘；drpping（使）落下，掉下。根据上文"I was cmpletely frustrated and angry" 和"... they can pick it themselves"我非常沮丧和愤怒，并说让商店订货的人自己捡可知，此处表达"我把篮子重重地扔了下去"。故选D。
41.句意：想想看，我的小姑娘，我们每人只剩下十打，然后我们就完了。five五；ten十；twenty二十；fifty五十。根据上文"If the stre wants its last twenty dzen, they can pick it themselves"和" fr each f us "可知，最后的数量是二十打，平均下来就是"我们每人只剩下十打"，用数词ten。故选B。
42.句意：这就是我的爸爸。无论遇到什么问题，他都不会放弃。 brings up教育，培养，提出；meets with遭受，受到，遇到；wrks ut想出，解决，解出；thinks abut思考，考虑。根据"whatever prblem"可知用动词短语"meet with"，表示"遇到任何问题"。故选B。
43.句意：不幸的是，我们全县都感受到了干旱的不良影响。thankfully谢天谢地，感激地；strangely奇怪地；hpefully有希望地，抱有希望地；unluckily不幸地。根据下文"the bad effects f the drught were felt all ver ur cunty" 我们全县都感受到了干旱的不良影响。可知是不好的事情，用副词"unluckily"，表示"不幸的是"。故选D。
44.句意：他继续感激其他东西，比如健康和我们盘子里的食物。happened发生；stpped停止，停下；hped希望；cntinued持续，继续。根据上文"It was a challenging time fr everyne, but Dad remained ptimistic" 对每个人来说都是一个充满挑战的时刻，但爸爸仍然乐观。可知表达"他继续感激其他东西"，用动词短语"cntinue t d"。故选D。
45.句意：直到那时，我才真正开始欣赏父亲和他带领我们度过艰难时期的自信。face面对；refuse拒绝；begin开始；fail失败。这是倒装句，根据"Only then"可知表达的是"直到那时我才开始欣赏"，用动词短语"begin t d"。故选C。
46.句意：爸爸也是真爱的活生生的例子。lve爱 ；pride骄傲；friendship友谊；kindness善良。根据下文" His lve and selfless nature " 他的爱和无私的天性。可知表达"爸爸也是真爱的活生生的例子"，用名词lve。故选A。
47.句意：从早到晚，他工作了无数个小时来养家糊口。svle解决；supprt支承，支持，拥护；start开始；save挽救。句子用"supprt ne's family"表达"养家糊口"。故选B。
48.句意：他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福之前，而且在我的运动会上，尽管经过长时间的劳累，他从没不让我高兴。befre在······之前；after在······之后；beside在······旁边；under在······下面。根据下文"never fails t cheer me n at my sprts games in spite f his exhaustin" 在我的运动会上，尽管经过长时间的劳累，他从没不让我高兴，可知表达"他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福之前"，故选A。
49.句意：他的爱和无私的天性激励我，把别人放在第一位。treated招待，chsen选择；encuraged鼓励，allwed允许。根据His lve and selfless nature，可知他的爱和无私的天性激励我把别人放在第一位。故选C。
50.句意：爸爸，我从你身上学到的生活经验将永远伴随着我。lessns功课，教训，经验；prblems问题；ways方法，手段，途径；games游戏。根据上文叙述可知作者从父亲那里学到乐观，自信，和爱等，可知表达"学到的生活经验"，用名词lessns。故选A。
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Taihang Grand Canyn Natinal Frest Park is a natural wnder. It lies in the 51. part f Huguan Cunty. There are sme sweet springs, silver waterfalls, clear 52. and interesting caves there.
I always remember the jurney ging there. In the early mrning, we began t 53. the canyn. At 54. , the canyn was silent. With mre and mre peple cming, the canyn became nisy. There were s many trees and we didn't knw mst f them. Sme signs alng the paths tld us smething abut different sights. We heard the lud waterfalls far away frm them. When we gt near, we 55. cl at nce. The waterfalls were high and pretty. We als visited sme ther sights and had great fun there.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了太行大峡谷国家森林公园和作者去那里旅游的一次经历。
【答案】51.central；52.streams；53.g thrugh；54.first；55.felt
【解析】
51.句意：它位于壶关县的中心。由"It lies in the…part f Huguan Cunty"可知，此处在介绍地理位置，位于中心，应用centret的形容词central。故填central。
52.句意：这里有甘甜的泉水，银链般的瀑布，深池，清澈的溪流，有趣的喀斯特洞穴和遍布群山的森林。由"There are sme sweet springs, silver chains—like waterfalls, deep pls, interesting karst caves and frests spreading all ver the…"可知这里有甘甜的泉水，银链般的瀑布，深池，清澈的溪流，故用stream，根据are可知名词复数作主语 。故填streams。
53.句意：清晨，我们开始穿越峡谷。由"we began t…the canyn"可知，是穿越峡谷，备选词汇"g thrugh穿越"符合语境，began t d sth."开始做某事"，固定用法。故填g thrugh。
54.句意：起初峡谷一片寂静。at first，固定搭配，起初，故填first。
55.句意：当我们走近时，我们立刻感到凉爽。由"we…cl at nce"和备选词汇可知"feel感觉"符合语境，描述过去的事情，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填felt。
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Buma Musical Festival, started by a band named wild sunds in 2021 is t help Yi students t g t schl. 56. (最近), this band has received much attentin n the Internet.
During a trip t Meigu, a village in the 57. (东北) f Yi autnmus prefecture, They met sme lcal bys. "Their clthes were ld and dirty, but their eyes were 58. （充满的）f kindness and hpe, " said Chisha, wh started the band. "Students there have truble 59. (上学) schl and can't get higher educatin. They even meet with varied kinds f 60. (困难，困境) when they just want t get ut f their hmetwn. "
Then the band had a 61. （讨论） abut the plans fr hw t turn music int a charitable cause (慈善事业). "Yu can't find anything mre 62. (惊人的) than music. " said Chisha. They started the musical festival t raise mney fr the students. The news 63. （传播）quickly n the Internet. As a result, mre singers jined in. Nw Peple 64. (考虑，认为) the band as ne f the mst influential bands all ver China.
Even thugh it was nt easy at the beginning, Buma has helped ver thirty Liangshan teenagers g t universities. In 2023, a medal was 65. (呈递，授予) t the band because f their great wrk in helping children in pr areas. This year, at least anther 10 Yi teenagers will get help.
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了由一支名为Wild Sunds的乐队发起的Buma音乐节，该音乐节旨在为彝族学生筹集资金以帮助他们上学，并介绍了音乐节的起源、发展以及其对彝族学生的积极影响。
【答案】56.Recently；57.nrtheast；58.full；59.attending；60.difficulties；61.discussin；62.amazing；63.spread；64.cnsider；65.presented
【解析】
56.句意：最近，这支乐队在网络上受到了很多关注。最近，recently，副词修饰全句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Recently。
57.句意：在一次前往彝族自治州东北部的梅姑村的旅行中，他们遇到了一些当地的男孩。东北，nrtheast，是名词，the定冠词修饰名词，故填nrtheast。
58.句意：他们的衣服又旧又脏，但他们的眼睛里充满了善良和希望。充满的，full，形容词作系动词表语，故填full。
59.句意：那里的学生上学有困难，无法接受高等教育。 上学，attend，have truble ding sth，固定搭配，做某事遇到困难，故用动名词，故填 attending 。
60.句意：他们甚至只是想离开家乡，就会遇到各种各样的困难。困境，difficulty，是可数名词，kinds f修饰名词复数，故填 difficulties
61.句意：然后乐队讨论了如何将音乐变成一项慈善事业的计划。 不定冠词a修饰名词单数，discussin，是可数名词，讨论 ，故填 discussin 。
62.句意：你说不出有什么比音乐更惊人的了。惊人的，amazing，形容词作不定代词后置定语，故填amazing。
63.句意：这条消息在互联网上迅速传播开来。传播，spread，是动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，spread是过去式，故填spread。
64.句意：现在，人们认为这支乐队是中国最有影响力的乐队之一。考虑，cnsider，是动词，nw是一般现在时标志，主语是名词复数，故用动词原形，故填cnsider。
65.句意：2023年，由于该乐队在帮助贫困地区儿童方面做出的杰出贡献，他们被授予一枚奖章。授予，present，是动词，根据助动词was可知是一般过去时被动语态，故用过去分词，故填presented。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Stay-at hme" Astrnaut's Dream
Deng Qingming is a Chinese astrnaut. He finally entered Tiangng Space Statin by Shenzhu-15 in Nvember, 2022 after 25 years' hard wrk. He is wrking with his teammates t carry ut 66. (task) in space.
The hard-wrking student 67. was brn in a pr village has becme an astrnaut finally. When he was yung, he used every minute 68. (study) in his daily life. As a hard-wrking student, Deng jined the PLA Air Frce in June 1984 and started t train 69. a pilt(飞行员) at a flight cllege in Hebei Prvince. At the age f 31, Deng 70. (chse) as ne f the 14 first members f the PLA Astrnaut Divisin. Deng kept 71. (train) hard fr a chance t fly int space until he had kidney stnes(肾结石) in 2013. It was serius fr astrnauts because the standard fr their health is high. He had t stp training t have peratins. 72. he suffered frm the illness, he cntinued wrking fr his dream. Whatever happened t 73. (he), he never gave up.
In 2022, Deng's dream finally came true. At the time, he was 56 years ld and 74. last persn f China's first astrnauts t be sent int space. He had fught fr his space dream all the time. He is a her and s far, his stry 75. (influence) many Chinese peple.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国航天员邓清明历经25年艰辛努力，最终实现飞天梦想的励志故事。
【答案】66.tasks；67.that/wh；68.t study；69.as；70.was chsen；71.training；72.Althugh/thugh；73.him；74.the；75.has influenced
【解析】
66.句意：他和他的队友在太空中需要完成的工作或使命。task，可是名词，任务，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填tasks。
67.句意：这位出生于贫困村庄的勤奋学生最终成为了一名航天员。student是定语从句的先行词，从句中缺少主语，指代人，故用that或wh引导定语从句，故填that/wh。
68.句意：他年轻时，在日常生活中利用每一分钟来学习。study，动词，学习，use t d，固定搭配，用来做某事，故用不定式形式，故填t study。
69.句意：1984年6月，作为一名勤奋的学生，邓清明加入了中国人民解放军空军，并在河北省的一所飞行学院开始接受飞行员训练。根据a pilt(，可知是as+身份名词，作为，故填as。
70.句意：31岁时，邓清明被选为中国人民解放军航天员大队首批14名成员之一。chse，动词，选择，动词和主语是被动关系，At the age f 31是一般过去时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用was，chsen是过去分词，故填was chsen。
71.句意：邓清明一直坚持刻苦训练，以期获得飞入太空的机会，直到2013年他患上肾结石为止。train，是动词，训练，keep ding，坚持做某事，故用动名词形式，故填training。
72.句意：尽管他患病了，但他仍然继续为自己的梦想而工作。根据He had t stp training t have suffered frm the illness, he cntinued wrking fr his dream，可知是让步故选，故用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Althugh/Thugh。
73.句意：无论他遭遇了什么，他都从未放弃。he，他，主格，t是介词，其后用宾格him作宾语，故填him。
74.句意：当时，他已经56岁了，是中国首批航天员中最后一个被送入太空的人。根据last，可知是定冠词修饰last表示最后的，故填the。
75.句意：他是一位英雄，迄今为止，他的故事已经影响了许多中国人。influence是动词，s far是现在完成时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，故填has influenced。
第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
76. 很多人认为，因特网是一项具有跨时代意义的重大发明，它在我们的日常工作和生活中有着不容忽视的作用。请你以"A Useful Inventin—the Internet"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈因特网给我们的生活所带来的便利。内容要点如下：
•keep in tuch with friends mre easily
•finish wrk faster and better
•understand the utside wrld better
•save mney and time by shpping nline
•Yur pinin: . . . . . .
注意：
1. 短文必须包括以上方框中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80～100。短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Useful Inventin—the Internet
With the develpment f technlgy,
【参考范文】
With the develpment f technlgy, the Internet has made ur lives much easier and mre cmfrtable.
T begin with, we can keep in tuch with friends mre easily with the help f the Internet. Besides, when we use the Internet，it is faster and better t finish wrk. Mrever, the Internet can help us understand the utside wrld better. That's because we can search fr the infrmatin and knw the latest news by the Internet. Last but nt least, peple can save mney and time by shpping nline.
All in all, the Internet is s useful that it makes us live a better life.First Prize
1 winner
Secnd Prize
5 winners
Third Prize
10 winners
Award f Excellence
30 winners
A. Making new friends can be hard, t.
B. Never change wh yu are just t try and fit in.
C. If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say "Hi".
D. Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying "Hey" each time.
E. Dn't sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn't ntice yu!
first feel g thrugh centre stream